Mark Scheme (Results) March 2012

GCSE Mathematics (2MB01) Higher 5MB2H (Non Calculator) !a"er 01

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March 2012 !u4lications Co#e G0;1110

7ll the material in this "u4lication is co"+right < !earson E#ucation =t# 2012

NOTES ON MARKING PRINCIPLES 1 2 3 All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e if the answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate s response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme. !here some "udgement is re#uired, mark schemes will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited. Crossed out work should be marked $%&E'' the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response. Mark schemes will indicate within the table where, and which strands of (!C, are being assessed. )he strands are as follows* i+ ensure that text is legible and that spelling, punctuation and grammar are accurate so that meaning is clear Comprehension and meaning is clear by using correct notation and labeling conventions. ii) select and use a form and style of writing appropriate to purpose and to complex subject matter ,easoning, explanation or argument is correct and appropriately structured to convey mathematical reasoning. iii+ organise information clearly and coherently, using specialist vocabulary when appropriate . )he mathematical methods and processes used are coherently and clearly organised and the appropriate mathematical vocabulary used.

4 5 6

With workin -f there is a wrong answer indicated on the answer line always check the working in the body of the script .and on any diagrams+, and award any marks appropriate from the mark scheme. -f working is crossed out and still legible, then it should be given any appropriate marks, as long as it has not been replaced by alternative work. -f it is clear from the working that the /correct0 answer has been obtained from incorrect working, award 1 marks. 'end the response to review, and discuss each of these situations with your )eam &eader. -f there is no answer on the answer line then check the working for an obvious answer. Any case of suspected misread loses A .and 2+ marks on that part, but can gain the M marks. 3iscuss each of these situations with your )eam &eader. -f there is a choice of methods shown, then no marks should be awarded, unless the answer on the answer line makes clear the method that has been used. "o##ow thro$ h %&rk' 4ollow through marks which involve a single stage calculation can be awarded without working since you can check the answer yourself, but if ambiguous do not award. 4ollow through marks which involve more than one stage of calculation can only be awarded on sight of the relevant working, even if it appears obvious that there is only one way you could get the answer given. I norin '$)'*+$*nt work -t is appropriate to ignore subse#uent work when the additional work does not change the answer in a way that is inappropriate for the #uestion* e.g. incorrect canceling of a fraction that would otherwise be correct -t is not appropriate to ignore subse#uent work when the additional work essentially makes the answer incorrect e.g. algebra. )ranscription errors occur when candidates present a correct answer in working, and write it incorrectly on the answer line5 mark the correct answer. Pro)&)i#it6robability answers must be given a fractions, percentages or decimals. -f a candidate gives a decimal e#uivalent to a probability, this should be written to at least 7 decimal places .unless tenths+. -ncorrect notation should lose the accuracy marks, but be awarded any implied method marks. -f a probability answer is given on the answer line using both incorrect and correct notation, award the marks. -f a probability fraction is given then cancelled incorrectly, ignore the incorrectly cancelled answer.

1,

11

Lin*&r *+$&tion' 4ull marks can be gained if the solution alone is given on the answer line, or otherwise unambiguously indicated in working .without contradiction elsewhere+. !here the correct solution only is shown substituted, but not identified as the solution, the accuracy mark is lost but any method marks can be awarded. P&rt' o. +$*'tion' $nless allowed by the mark scheme, the marks allocated to one part of the #uestion CA%%8) be awarded in another. R&n * o. &n'w*r' $nless otherwise stated, when an answer is given as a range .e.g 9.: ; <.7+ then this is inclusive of the end points .e.g 9.:, <.7+ and includes all numbers within the range .e.g <, <.=+

12 13

G$i/&n0* on th* $'* o. 0o/*' within thi' %&rk '0h*%* M= ; method mark A= ; accuracy mark 2= ; !orking mark C= ; communication mark (!C ; #uality of written communication oe ; or e#uivalent cao ; correct answer only ft ; follow through sc ; special case dep ; dependent .on a previous mark or conclusion+ indep ; independent isw ; ignore subse#uent working

5M1223,1 4$*'tion =

Workin 91 > =7 ? 7.: 771 @ 7.: <1 @ 7.: =:1 @ 7.: 7 @ 7.:

An'w*r ::1 =11 9A: :

M&rk 9

Not*' M7 for any one of 771 B 771 B ==1 or <1 B <1 B 71 or =:1 B =:1 B A: or 7 B 7 B = or ::1 or =11 or 9A: or : A= for all < correct values 8, M= for 91 > =7 oe or sight of 7.: M=.dep+ for 771 @ C7.: or <1 @ C7.: or =:1 @ C7.: or 7 @ C7.: oe or ::1 or =11 or 9A: or : A= for all < correct values 8, M= for 771 > =7 or <1 > =7 or =:1 > =7 or 7 > =7 or
= = = or 9 or =7.: or seen 9 9 E = = M=.dep+ for C=D @ 91 or C9 @ 91 or C=7.: @ 9 9 = 91 or C @ 91 or ::1 or =11 or 9A: or : E

=D

A= for all < correct values Contin$*/ on n*5t 6& *

5M1223,1 4$*'tion

Workin

An'w*r

M&rk 8,

Not*'

M= for M= for 771 > 7 or <1 > 7 or =:1 > 7 or 7 > 7 or ==1 or 71 or A: or = seen M=.dep+ for C==1 @ : or C71 @ : or CA: @ : or C= @ : or ::1 or =11 or 9A: or : seen A= for all < correct values .'C* 27 for 7A:, :1, =DA.: and 7.: or 2= for 7A: or :1 or =DA.: or 7.:, if M1 scored+ 7 .a+ .b+ 9
= + < 7 + 1 , 7 7

)erms must end in 7 or A :n ; 9 .7.:, =+

= 7 7

2= for any correct reason5 eg terms must end in 7 or A 27 for :n ; 9 .oe, including unsimplified+ .2= for :n B k, k F ;9 or k is absent, or n = :n ; 9+ M= for
= +< 7 +1 and or for either the x coordinate 7 7

correct or the y coordinate correct A= for .7.:, =+ oe 'C* 2=for an answer of .=, 7.:+ if M1 scored

5M1223,1 4$*'tion <G

Workin :11 @ =111 @ <11 ? 711 111 111 71 @ :1 @ <1 ? <1 111 711 111 111 > <1 111 ? :111 8, .:11 > 71+ @ .=111 > :1+ @ .<11 > <1+ ? 7: @ 71 @ =1 ? :111

An'w*r 6roof

M&rk <

Not*' 2= for a correct unit conversion, could be seen on the diagram or in working M= for :11 @ =111 @ <11 or 711 111 111 or 71 @ :1 @ <1 or <1 111 or : @ =1 @ < or 711 or 1.7 @ 1.: @ 1.< or 1.1< M=.dep+ for C711 111 111 > C<1 111 C= for fully correct working leading to final answer of :111 8, 2= for a correct unit conversion, could be seen on the diagram or in working M= for .:11 > 71+ or .=111 > :1+ or .<11 > <1+ or at least two of 7:, 71, =1 seen M=.dep+ for C7: @ C71 @ C=1 C= for fully correct working leading to final answer of :111

5M1223,1 4$*'tion : .a+ .b+ .c+ 9 B 7p ; 7

Workin

An'w*r De ; :f 7.7t B :+ = B 7p

M&rk 7 = 7

Not*' 27 for De ; :f oe .2= for De or ;:f+ 2= cao M= for 7 @ p and 7 @ ;= oe within at most 9 terms seen A= cao M= for x.a B b+ or y.a B b+ or a.x B y+ or b.x B y+ seen A= for .a B b+.x B y+ oe 7Hbracketed expression

.d+

x.a B b+ B y.a B b+

.a B b+.x B y+

5M1223,1 4$*'tion E

Workin 91111 @ 71 > =11 ? E111 91111 ; E111 ? 7<111 7<111 > =7 8, 91111 > =7 ? 7:11 7:11 @ 71 > =11 ? :11 7:11 ; :11 8, =11 ; 71 ? D1 91111 @ D1 > =11 ? 7<111 7<111 > =7 8, 91111 > =7 ? 7:11 7:11 @ D1 > =11

An'w*r 7111

M&rk 9

Not*' M= for 91111 @ 71 > =11 oe .? E111+ M= for .91111 ; CE111 + > =7 A= cao 8, M= for 91111 > =7 .? 7:11+ M= for C7:11 ; C7:11 @ 71 > =11 oe A= cao 8, M= for =11 ; 71 .? D1+ M= for 91111 @ D1 > =11 oe and dividing by =7 A= cao 8, M= for 91111 > =7 .? 7:11+ M= for C7:11 @ D1 > =11 oe A= cao

5M1223,1 4$*'tion A

Workin =1 @ DI: ? =E E1 ; =E 8, E1 @ :ID ? 9A.: 9A.: ; =1

An'w*r << km or 7A.: miles

M&rk 9

Not*' 2= for : miles ? D km or e#uivalent statement or use of conversion factor DI: or :ID M= for =1 @ CDI: .? =E+ or E1 @ C:ID .? 9A.:+ A= for << km or 7A.: miles, acceptAE km or <A.: miles .units must be #uoted+ 7T&)#* o. 8&#$*'9 M= for at least 7 correct attempts to find points by substituting values of x M= .dep+ ft for plotting at least 7 of their points .any points plotted from their table must be correctly plotted+ A= for correct line between x ? ; 7 and x ? 9 7No t&)#* o. 8&#$*'9 M7 for at least 7 correct points and no incorrect points plotted 8, line segment of y ? <x ; 7 drawn .ignore any additional incorrect segments+ .M= for at least 9 correct points with no more than 7 incorrect points+ A= for correct line between x ? ; 7 and x ? 9 7:'* o. y ; mx < c9 M7 line segment of y ? <x ; 7 drawn .ignore any additional incorrect segments+ .M= for line drawn with gradient of < 8, line drawn with y intercept of ;7 and a positive gradient+ A= for correct line between x ? ; 7 and x ? 9

D x ;7 y ; =1 8, $sing y ? mx B c gradient ? < y intercept ? ;7 ;= 1 = 7 9 ;E ;7 7 E =1

'traight line from .;7, ;=1+ to .9, =1+

5M1223,1 4$*'tion J .a+

Workin

An'w*r E by < rectangle drawn

M&rk 7

Not*' 27 for a E by < rectangle drawn .2= for a rectangle drawn with one correct dimension+ M= for an attempt at a 9H3 sketch with a trapezoidal face A= for a correct 9H3 sketch

.b+

9H3 sketch

5M1223,1 4$*'tion =1G

Workin Angle ABE ? <1 .vertically opposite angles are e#ual+ Angle BAE ? angle BEA ? .=D1 ; <1+I7 ? A1 .base angles of an isos triangle are e#ual+ x ? A1 .alternate angles on parallel lines are e#ual+ 8, Angle ABE ? <1 .vertically opposite angles are e#ual+ Angle BAE ? angle BEA ? .=D1 ; <1+I7 ? A1 .base angles of an isosceles triangle are e#ual+ Angle BE ? <1 .corresponding angles are e#ual+ x ? =D1 ; A1 ; <1 ? A1 .angles as a straight line add up to =D1K+

An'w*r A1

M&rk :

Not*' 2= for angle ABE ? <1, could be marked on the diagram M= for .=D1 ; C<1 +I7 .? A1+ A= for A1o identified as the angle xo C7 for fully correct reasons* Cvertically opposite angles are e#ual or Cvertically opposite angles are e#ual Cbase angles of an isosceles triangle are e#ual Calternate angles on parallel lines are e#ual .C= for "ust one correct reason #uoted+ 8, 2= for angle ABE ? <1 or angle BE ? <1, could be marked on the diagram M= for .=D1 ; C<1 +I7 .? A1+ A= for A1o identified as the angle xo C7 for fully correct reasons* Cvertically opposite angles are e#ual or Cvertically opposite angles are e#ual Cbase angles of an isosceles triangle are e#ual Ccorresponding angles on parallel lines are e#ual Cangles on a straight line add up to =D1 .C= for "ust one correct reason #uoted+

5M1223,1 4$*'tion == .a+ .b+ .c+ =7

Workin

An'w*r = 9
= D

M&rk = = = 9

Not*' 2= cao 2= cao 2= for

= oe D

Angle !"# ? angle !$# ? J1 Angle "!$ ? 7< @ 7 ? <D 9E1 ; J1 ; J1 ; <D 8,

=97

M= for angle !"# ? J1 or angle !$# ? J1, could be marked on the diagram M= for 9E1 ; J1 ; J1 ; .7< @ 7+ A= cao 8,

Angle !"# ? J1 Angle "#! ? =D1 ; J1 ; 7< ? EE EE @ 7

M= for angle !"# ? J1 or angle !$# ? J1, could be marked on the diagram M= for 7 @ .=D1 ; J1 ; 7<+ A= cao

5M1223,1 4$*'tion =9G

Workin ,ectangle ; unshaded triangle .x B E+.9x ; :+ ; L@7x.9x ; :+ ?9x7 B =Dx ; :x ; 91 ; .9x7 ; :x+ ?9x7 B =Dx ; :x ; 91 ; 9x7 B :x (E3 8, .x B E+.9x ; :+ ; L@7x.9x ; :+ ? .x B E+.9x ; :+ ; x.9x ; :+ ? .9x ; :+. x B E ; x+ ? E. 9x ; :+ ? =Dx ; 91 (E3 8,

An'w*r 6roof

M&rk <

Not*' M= for using two lengths to find an area M=.dep+ for C.x B E+.9x ; :+ ; CL @ 7x.9x ; :+ M= for 9x7 B =Dx ; :x ; 91 or L@.Ex7 ; =1x+ or 9x7 ; :x C= for a correct completion of the proof resulting in =Dx ; 91 from fully correct working 8, M= for using two lengths to find an area M=.dep+ for C.x B E+.9x ; :+ ; CL @ 7x.9x ; :+ M= for factorising process with .9x ; :+ as the common factor C= for a correct completion of the proof resulting in =Dx ; 91 from fully correct working 8,

'haded trapezium B shaded triangle L.x B E ; 7x B x B E+.9x ; :+ ?E. 9x ; :+ ? =Dx ; 91 (E3

M= for x B E ; 7x .? E M x+ M7 for L. x B E ; 7x B x B E+.9x ; :+ C= for a correct completion of the proof resulting in =Dx ; 91 from fully correct working

5M1223,1 4$*'tion =<

Workin

An'w*r
79 J1

M&rk 9

1.7: ? 1.7:::N 1.7::::N@=1 ? 7.::::N 1.7::::N@=11 ? 7:.::::N 7:.::::N; 7.::::N ? 79 A#t*rn&ti8* M*tho/ x ? 1.7:::: N =1x ? 7.:::: N =11x ? 7:.::::N J1x ? 79

Not*' M= for 1.7::::... or 1.7 B 1.1::::N M= for two correct recurring decimals that, when subtracted, would result a terminating decimal, and attempting the subtraction or A= cao A#t*rn&ti8* M*tho/ M= for x ? 1.7::::N M= for two correct recurring decimals that, when subtracted, would result a terminating decimal, e.g. =1x ? 7.::::..., =11x ? 7:.::::N and attempting the subtraction or Jx ? 7.9 or J1x ? 79 or J11x ? 791 or
7 .9 7:9 or J JJ1 7 .9 7:9 or J JJ1

A= cao 'C* 2= for fraction with denominator J1 if M1 =:

= 9 = 9?E@ Bc 9

Orad ?

y?

= xB= 9

M= for ;9 @ m ? ;= oe or M= for 9 ? E @ C

= seen 9

= = B c or y ; 9 ? C .x ; E+ 9 9

c== =E .a+
=: : : :

A= for y ? x B = oe 9
:

M= for

=: :

: :

5M1223,1 4$*'tion

Workin

An'w*r

M&rk A= for
=: : or better :

Not*'

.b+

.= B P9+.= B P9+ ? = B P9 B P9 B 9 ? < B 7P9

9.a b+ + 7b b. a b + 9a 9b + 7b b. a b+

<, 7

M= for =@= B =@P9 B =@P9 B P9@P9 oe A= cao M= for a common denominator of b.a ; b+ oe M= for

=A

9a b b . a b +

9.a b+ + 7b 9. a b+ 7b or B % b. a b+Q % b. a b+Q % b. a b+Q 9a b 9a b A= for or b . a b + ba b &

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