Microorganism Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter aceti Acetobacter fabarum Acetobacter fabarum Acetobacter lovaniensis Acetobacter malorum Acetobacter orientalis

Acetobacter pasteurianus Acetobacter pasteurianus Acetobacter pomorum Acetobacter syzygii Acetobacter syzygii Acetobacter tropicalis Acetobacter tropicalis Arthrobacter arilaitensis Arthrobacter bergerei Arthrobacter globiformis Arthrobacter nicotianae Arthrobacter nicotianae Arthrobacter variabilis Aspergillus acidus Aspergillus niger Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus sojae Aspergillus sojae Bacillus cereus Bacillus coagulans Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus pumilus Bacillus sphaericus Bacillus stearothermophilus Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis Bifidobacterium adolescentis Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium bifidum Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium breve Bifidobacterium infantis Bifidobacterium lactis Bifidobacterium longum Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Bifidobacterium thermophilum

Type of Microorganism bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Brachybacterium alimentarium Brachybacterium alimentarium Brachybacterium tyrofermentans Brachybacterium tyrofermentans Brevibacterium aurantiacum Brevibacterium casei Brevibacterium linens Candida colliculosa Candida colliculosa Candida exiguus Candida humicola Candida kefyr Candida krusei Candida milleri Candida mycoderma[9] Candida pelliculosa Candida rugosa Candida tropicalis Candida utilis Candida valida[9] Candida vini[9] Candida zeylanoides Carnobacterium divergens Carnobacterium divergens Carnobacterium divergens Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Carnobacterium piscicola Corynebacterium ammoniagenes Corynebacterium casei Corynebacterium flavescens Corynebacterium mooreparkense Corynebacterium variabile Cyberlindnera mrakii Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum Debaryomyces hansenii Debaryomyces hansenii Debaryomyces kloeckeri Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus faecium

bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Enterococcus faecium Enterococcus faecium Fusarium domesticum Geotrichum candidum Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Gluconacetobacter entanii Gluconacetobacter europaeus Gluconacetobacter hansenii Gluconacetobacter johannae Gluconacetobacter johannae Gluconacetobacter oboediens Gluconacetobacter xylinus Gluconobacter oxydans Hafnia alvei Halomonas elongata Issatchenkia orientalis Kazachstania exigua Kazachstania unispora Kloeckera africana Kloeckera apis Kloeckera javanica Kluyveromyces lactis Kluyveromyces marxianus Kluyveromyces marxianus Kocuria rhizophila Kocuria rhizophila Kocuria varians Kocuria varians Lactobacillus acetotolerans Lactobacillus acetotolerans Lactobacillus acidifarinae Lactobacillus acidipiscis Lactobacillus acidipiscis Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus alimentarius Lactobacillus alimentarius Lactobacillus brevis Lactobacillus brevis Lactobacillus brevis ssp. linens Lactobacillus bucheri Lactobacillus bucheri Lactobacillus cacaonum Lactobacillus casei

bacterium bacterium fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei Lactobacillus casei ssp. pseudoplantarum Lactobacillus casei ssp. pseudoplantarum Lactobacillus cellobiosus Lactobacillus collinoides Lactobacillus composti Lactobacillus coryniformis Lactobacillus crispatus Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus curvatus Lactobacillus delbrueckii Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. lactis Lactobacillus dextrinicus Lactobacillus diolivorans Lactobacillus fabifermentans Lactobacillus farciminis Lactobacillus farciminis Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus fermentum Lactobacillus fructivorans Lactobacillus frumeti Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus gasseri Lactobacillus ghanensis Lactobacillus hammesii Lactobacillus harbinensis Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus helveticus Lactobacillus hilgardii Lactobacillus hilgardii Lactobacillus homohiochii Lactobacillus homohiochii Lactobacillus hordei Lactobacillus jensenii Lactobacillus johnsonii Lactobacillus johnsonii Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Lactobacillus kefiri Lactobacillus kimchii

bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Lactobacillus kisonensis Lactobacillus kunkeei Lactobacillus mali Lactobacillus mali Lactobacillus mali Lactobacillus manihotivorans Lactobacillus mindensis Lactobacillus mucosae Lactobacillus nagelii Lactobacillus namuresis Lactobacillus nantesis Lactobacillus nodensis Lactobacillus oeni Lactobacillus otakiensis Lactobacillus panis Lactobacillus parabrevis Lactobacillus parabrevis Lactobacillus parabrevis Lactobacillus parabuchneri Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei Lactobacillus parakefiri Lactobacillus paralimentarius Lactobacillus paraplatarum Lactobacillus paraplatarum Lactobacillus pentosus Lactobacillus pentosus Lactobacillus pentosus Lactobacillus pentosus Lactobacillus perolens Lactobacillus perolens Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus pobuzihii Lactobacillus pontis Lactobacillus rapi Lactobacillus rapi

bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Lactobacillus reuteri Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rhamnosus Lactobacillus rossiae Lactobacillus sakei Lactobacillus sakei Lactobacillus salivarius Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis Lactobacillus satsumensis Lactobacillus secaliphilus Lactobacillus senmaizukei Lactobacillus siliginis Lactobacillus similis Lactobacillus spicheri Lactobacillus suebicus Lactobacillus spp. Lactobacillus spp. Lactobacillus sunkii Lactobacillus tucceti Lactobacillus tucceti Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Lactobacillus vaccinostercus Lactobacillus versmoldesis Lactobacillus yamanashiensis Lactobacillus yamanashiensis Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis Lactococcus raffinolactis Lactococcus spp. Lecanicillium lecanii Leuconostoc carnosum Leuconostoc citreum Leuconostoc citreum Leuconostoc fallax Leuconostoc holzapfelii Leuconostoc inhae Leuconostoc kimchii Leuconostoc lactis Leuconostoc mesenteroides Leuconostoc mesenteroides Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum

bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides Leuconostoc palmae Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides Leuconostoc spp. Leuconostoc spp. Leuconostoc spp. Macrococcus caseolyticus Macrococcus caseolyticus Microbacterium foliorum Microbacterium gubbeenense Microbacterium gubbeenense Microbacterium gubbeenense Micrococcus luteus Micrococcus lylae Mucor hiemalis Mucor plumbeus Mucor racemosus Mucor racemosus Oenococcus oeni Pediococcus acidilactici Pediococcus acidilactici Pediococcus pentosaceus Penicillium album Penicillium camemberti Penicillium caseifulvum Penicillium chrysogenum Penicillium chrysogenum Penicillium commune Penicillium nalgiovense Penicillium nalgiovense Penicillium nalgiovense Penicillium roqueforti Penicillium solitum Pichia fermentans Pichia fermentans Pichia fermentans Propionibacterium acidipropionici Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. freudenreichii Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii Propionibacterium jensenii Propionibacterium thoenii

bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacteria bacterium bacteria bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Proteus vulgaris Pseudomonas fluorescens Psychrobacter celer Rhizopus microsporus ssp. oligosporus Rhizopus microsporus ssp. oligosporus Rhodosporidium infirmominiatum Rhodotorula glutinis Rhodotorula minuta Rhodotorula rubra Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces bayanus Saccharomyces carlsbergensis Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces pastorianus Saccharomyces rouzii Saccharomyces uvarum Staphylococcus carnosus Staphylococcus carnosus ssp. carnosus Staphylococcus condimenti Staphylococcus equorum Staphylococcus equorum ssp. linens Staphylococcus fleurettii Staphylococcus piscifermentans Staphylococcus saphrophyticus Staphylococcus sciuri ssp. carnaticus Staphylococcus simulans Staphylococcus succinus Staphylococcus succinus Staphylococcus vitulinus Staphylococcus vitulinus Staphylococcus warneri Staphylococcus xylosus Staphylococcus xylosus Streptococcus gallolyticus Streptococcus salivarius Streptococcus thermophilus Streptococcus thermophilus Streptomyces griseus Tetragenococcus halophilus Tetragenococcus halophilus Tetragenococcus koreensis

bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium

Torulaspora delbrueckii Torulopsis versatilis Thrichosporon beigelii Verticillium lecanii Weissella beninensis Weissella cibaria Weissella fabaria Weissella ghanesis Weissella koreensis Weissella paramesenteroides Weissella thailandesis Yarrowia lipolytica Yarrowia lipolytica Yarrowia lipolytica Zygotorulaspora florentina Zymomonas mobilis Zymomonas mobilis

fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium bacterium fungus fungus fungus fungus bacterium bacterium

1. Microbe Wiki, "Chocolate"

2. Egon Bech Hansen, "Microorganisms with technologically beneficial use."presented at the IDF World Dairy Summit 2011 3.Barry A. Law and Adnan Tamime, (2011) Technology of Cheesemaking. John Wiley & Sons, pp. Google Books preview 4. Robert Wayne Hutkins, (2006) Microbiology and Technology of Fermented Foods. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 7576. Google Books preview 5.Arthur P. Riley, (2005) New Developments in Food Policy, Control and Research. Nova Publishers, p. 35. Google Books preview 6.Christine L. Case, The Microbiology of Chocolate , Skyline College. 7. Kalidas Shetty, (2006) Food biotechnology. CRC Press, pp. 222, 226, 229. Google Books preview 8. Schubert, K. et al. (1996) "Two coryneform bacteria isolated from the surface of French Gruyre and Beaufort cheeses are new species of the genus Brachybacterium :Brachybacterium alimentarium sp. nov. and Brachybacterium tyrofermentans sp. nov."Int J Syst Bacteriol . 46 (1): 81-7. PMID 8573524

9.NOTE: Candida mycoderma , Candida valida , and/or Candida vini are sometimes listed as a starter culture for wine, but this is not true. They only cause 'flowers of wine', a type of wine spoilage. 10.Hosono, A. and Tokita, F. (1970) "The lipolytic properties of Candida mycoderma and Debaryomyces kloeckeri isolated from Limburger cheese and some properties of the lipases produced by these yeasts." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 41 (10): 519527. 11.P. F. Fox, (2004) Cheese: Major Cheese Groups. Academic Press, p. 59, 74. Google Books preview 12. David Hendricks Bergey and David R. Boone, (2009) Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, Volume 3: The Firmicutes. SpringerVerlag, p. 502 Google Books preview

Food or Beverage chocolate vinegar chocolate coffee vegetables vinegar vegetables chocolate vinegar vinegar chocolate vinegar chocolate coffee smear-ripened cheese smear-ripened cheese smear-ripened cheese surface-ripened cheese Tilsit cheese smear-ripened cheese tea awamori chocolate miso sake soy sauce miso soy sauce chocolate chocolate chocolate chocolate stinky tofu chocolate chocolate natto yogurt dairy dairy dairy soy dairy dairy dairy dairy dairy

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Beaufort cheese Gruyre cheese Beaufort cheese Gruyre cheese cheese smear-ripened cheese smear-ripened cheese cheese kefir sourdough bread chocolate surface-ripened cheese surface-ripened cheese sourdough bread Limburger cheese chocolate chocolate chocolate cheese sourdough Reblochon cheese Reblochon cheese cheese fish meat dairy meat cheese smear-ripened cheese cheese smear-ripened cheese cheese wine cheese smear-ripened cheese Reblochon cheese Limburger cheese cheese cream ham miso pickle sausage soy sauce Manchego cheese ham miso

[8] [8] [8] [8] [2] [2][3] [2][4][5] [2][3] [2] [1] [3] [3] [5] [10] [1] [6] [1] [3] [5] [3] [3] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][3] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [10] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [2] [2]

pickle soy sauce cheese cheese chocolate coffee chocolate coffee vinegar vinegar vinegar chocolate coffee vinegar vinegar chocolate cheese meat kefir kefir kefir chocolate chocolate chocolate cheese cheese chocolate cheese meat dairy sausage fruit vegetables sourdough bread dairy fish vegetables yogurt fish meat Canestrato Pugliese cheese vegetables kefir bread wine chocolate Idiazabal cheese

[2] [2] [2] [2][5] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [1] .[1] [1] [2][3] [2][3] [6] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11]

Manchego cheese Roncal cheese yogurt Grana Padano cheese Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese chocolate cider shch cheese sourdough bread Cacio di Fossa cheese Canestrato Pugliese cheese Pecorino Romano cheese Pecorino Sardo cheese sausage vegetables cheese yogurt Pecorino Romano cheese meat chicha chocolate fish soy chocolate Pecorino Romano cheese sourdough bread

dairy sourdough bread chocolate sourdough bread vegetables cheese vegetables chocolate wine sake sourdough bread bread dairy sourdough bread kefir kefir kimchi

[11] [11] [2][4] [11] [11] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [11] [11] [11] [2][4] [2] [2][4] [2][4] [11] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [1][2] [11] [2] [2] [2] [7] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][4] [2] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [7] [2] [2] [2] [2]

pickle wine cider rum wine cassava sourdough bread sourdough bread wine sourdough bread sourdough bread dairy wine pickle sourdough bread cheese kefir vegetables sourdough bread dairy meat Cacio di Fossa cheese Canestrato Pugliese cheese Pecorino Sardo cheese kefir sourdough bread cheese vegetables Canestrato Pugliese cheese fish fruit wine cheese vegetables Cacio di Fossa cheese Canestrato Pugliese cheese chocolate Idiazabal cheese Manchego cheese Pecorino Romano cheese Roncal cheese sausage vegetables fruit sourdough bread pickle vegetables

[2] [12] [12] [12] [12] [12] [2] [2] [12] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [11] [11] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [11] [11] [1] [11] [11] [11] [11] [4] [2][4] [2] [2] [2]

sourdough bread Grana Padano cheese Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese meat vegetables sourdough bread sake sausage dairy sourdough bread shch sourdough bread pickles sourdough bread rum sourdough bread fruit butter olive pickle dairy sausage fruit vegetables sausage cider wine buttermilk chocolate Cheddar cheese cheese cheese butter cheese meat cheese fish sauerkraut coffee kimchi kimchi cheese chocolate vegetables cheese vegetables butter

[2] [11] [11] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][4] [2] [2][4] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [5] [5] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [1] [11] [4][5] [2] [5] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][4][7] [1] [2] [2][4][7] [2][4] [2][7]

Idiazabal cheese pickle Roncal cheese Idiazabal cheese Roncal cheese palm wine butter buttermilk sour cream butter olive wine cheese sausage surface-ripened cheese Limburger cheese smear-ripened cheese Tilsit cheese cheese sausage soy bean curd cheese cheese chocolate wine sausage vegetables sausage farmhouse cheeses cheese cheese cheese sausage surface-ripened cheese cheese ham sausage cheese meat dairy kefir wine cheese dairy Emmental cheese cheese cheese

[11] [11] [11] [11] [2] [2][7] [2][7] [2][7] [5] [5] [5] [2] [2] [3] [2][3] [3] [2] [2][4] [2] [2] [2] [1] [2][4][5] [2][4][5] [4][5] [2][4][5] [3] [2][4] v [2] [2] [4] [2][3] [2] [5] [2][4][5] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][5] [2][4][5] [2] [2]

surface-ripened cheese yogurt cheese oncom tempeh cheese chocolate smear-ripened cheese chocolate beer cider wine lager beer ale beer bread cider cheese chocolate wine lager beer miso lager beer cheese sausage soy meat cheese cheese fish Harzer cheese cheese sausage dairy meat cheese meat meat cheese sausage dairy yogurt cheese yogurt meat miso soy sauce kimchi

[5] [2][4][5] [3] [1] [3] [1] [2] [2] [2] [5] [2][4] [2][4] [2] [2][3] [1] [2][4] [4] [5] [3] [2][4] [2] [2] [2][3] [2] [2] [3] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2][3] [2] [2][4] [4][5] [2] [2][4] [2]

smear-ripened cheese miso smear-ripened cheese Tomme cheese cassava kimchi chocolate chocolate kimchi sausage fish Raclette cheese smear-ripened cheese dairy kefir palm wine pulque

[3] [3] [3] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [2] [2] [2] [2]