AIPG 2006 (DENTAL)

3. 1. All of the following are correct with regard to acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, except: 1. 2. . ". 2. There is necrosis of the interdental papillae. Sloughing of the necrotic tissue presents as a pseudo membrane over the tissues. !t is associated with decreased resistance to infection. !t causes chronic inflammation of the gingival.

. ".

2as tensile strength, both at 1* minutes and 3 da%s is comparable to high copper, unicompositional allo%s. 2as lower creep value

4orrosion of amalgam restoration: & 1. 2. . ". 4an extend upto a depth of 155&*55 6m. 7ecreases if tin content of allo% increases. !s promoted b% gama phase of allo% particles. !s resisted the most b% copper&tin phase in high copper amalgams.

8.

9ver&trituration of silver allo% and mercur%: 1. 2. . ". 0educes contraction. !ncreases the strength of lathe&cut allo% but reduces the strength of spherical allo% amalgam. 7ecreases creep. :ives a dull and crumbl% amalgam mix.

#hich one of the following is the cause of dilacerations$ 1. 2. . ". Trauma to the tooth germ during root development. Abnormal displacement of tooth germ during root development. Abnormal proliferation of enamel epithelium during tooth development. Abnormal displacement of Ameloblasts during tooth formation.

;.

#hich of the following is true about Agar h%drocolloid impression material$ 1. 2. . ". ,i1uefies between 31&155<4 Solidifies between *5&35<4 =acilitates fabrication of metal d%es 4an not register fine surface details

The most common site of occurrence of lateral periodontal c%st is& 1. 2. . ". 'etween the mandibular cuspid and first premolar. (axillar% tuberosit% area. 'etween the maxillar% premolars. (andibular third molar area.

15.

#hich of the following is not true about elastomeric impression$ 1. 2. . ". Single mix materials have higher viscosit% Shear thinning is related to viscosit% of mono phase impression material !mproper mixing of material can cause permanent deformation of impression -utt%&wash techni1ue of impression reduces dimensional change on setting

".

!n the taurodontism, the teeth exhibit: 1. 2. . ". )longated, large pulp chambers and short roots. )longated, small pulp chambers and short roots. )longated, small pulp chambers and large roots. Short, small pulp chambers and large roots.

11.

Apoptosis is suggestive of: 1. 2. . ". ,i1uefaction degeneration 4oagulation necrosis >eoangiogenesis )pithelial d%splasia

*.

#hich one of the +unction of the frontal, parietal, temporal and greater wing of sphenoid$ 1. 2. . ". ,ambda. !nion. -terion. .ertex.

12.

-emphigus vulgaris is characterized b%: 1. 2. . ". Acanthosis Acanthol%sis Auspitz?s sign #ic@ham?s striae

/.

#hich of the following statements is true regarding lathe cut silver allo%$ 1. 2. 0e1uires least amount of mercur%. Achieves lowest compressive strength at 1 hr.

1 .

#hich one of the following is oral precancer$ 1. 2. . 9ral hair% leu@opla@ia #hile spong% nevus 2air% ' cell leu@emia

". 1"

Spec@eled leu@opla@ia 22. S1uare root of pgCn indicates: 1. 2. . ". 2 . appearance Standard error of mean Standard error of difference of means Standard error of proportions Standard error of difference in proportions

The important microorganism for dentinal caries is 1. 2. . ". Actinom%osis Actinobacillus 'orrelia vincentii Streptococcus mutans Streptococcus viridans snow driven

1*.

0adiographicall% suggests: 1. 2. . ".

!n health education program, a group of 15 people are planning to spea@ on a topic of common interest. #hich one of following is best educational approach$ 1. 2. . ". -anel discussion S%mposium :roup discussion #or@shop

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour 4alcif%ing odontogenic c%st 4alcif%ing epithelial odontogenic tumour Aeratoc%st 2".

1/.

#hich of the following is not responsible for endogenous staining of teeth during development$ 1. 2. . ". Tetrac%cline 0h incompatibilit% >eonatal liver disease .itamin 4 deficienc%

The >ational A!7S 4ontrol -rogram has the following components, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". Sero Surveillance 2ealth )ducation G !nformation Screening of blood and blood products 'anning of sexual contact with foreigners

13.

!f incidence B *5 casesC1555 populationC%ear and mean duration of disease * %ears, then prevalence would be: 1. 2. . ". 15 2*5 1C15 1C2*5

2*.

#hich of the following is used as a thic@ening agent in dentifrices$ 1. 2. . ". 4alcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and 4alcium Sulphate Sodium bicarbonate, aluminum oxide Sodium laur%l sulplate and sodium laur%l Succinate 4arbox%meth%l cellulose, alginate am%lase

18

0egarding case control stud% all the following are correct, except: 2/. 1. 2. . ". 0is@ factors can be identified !t measures incidence Dsed in the stud% of rare diseases 0e1uired few sub+ects

#hich of the following techni1ues would be the best preventive measure for dental caries$ 1. 2. . ". )limination of sugars from the diet 0educe fre1uenc% of inta@e of cariogenic food stuffs 0inse and swish with water after each meal Substitution of alcohol H based sugar for sucrose

1;.

!n adults, the spinal cord normall% ends at:. 1. 2. . ". ,ower border of ,1 ,ower border of , ,ower border of S! ,ower border of ,* 23.

25.

!ron is present in all of the following )E4)-TF 1. 2. . ". (%oglobin 4%tochrome 4atalase -%ruvate Ainase 28 1. 2. . ". Start of chlorination process )nd of chlorination process #hen free residual chlorine starts appearing After partial saturation of water with chlorine

#hich of the following factors in the Stephan?s curve is related to the caries incidence and sugar inta@e$ 1. 2. . ". -h%sical form of sugar =re1uenc% of sugar inta@e p2 of pla1ue Iuantit% of sugar inta@e

21.

'rea@ point chlorination means The prevalence of dental caries in a communit% in the %ear 2555 and 255 was 11J and 8J respectivel% the incidence of caries of the same population in three %ears would be

1. 2. . ". 2;.

8J 25J 15J */J /.

2. . ".

2ard palatal tissue )ither on soft or hard palatal tissue -osterior to fovea palatini

The mean 7(=T values for 12 %ear old school children is 2C*. /8J of the population has 7(=T values 2 and . The standard deviation for the population is: 1. 2. . ". 5.* 1 2 3.

A edentulous patient has a complaint that his denture becomes loose several hours after wearing, this indicates: 1. 2. . ". An improper extension of denture base A deflective occlusal contacts A high vertical dimension An over extended denture flanges

The most suitable margin design for porcelain crown is: 1. 2. . ". Shoulder 4hamfer Shoulder with bevel 7epends upon operators choice

5.

An example for primar% prevention of dental diseases is: 1. 2. . ". Scaling G polishing and filling. )xtractions, 04T and periodontal #earing gloves and sterilization of the instruments 0eplacements of lost teeth and orthodontic treatment

8.

All ceramic crowns are not indicated for %oung children because of: 1. 2. . ". Short clinical crown height 0oot formation is not completed -ulp horns are wide and high (aintenance of oral h%giene is difficult

1.

To transfer the axis orbital plane we re1uire: 1. 2. . ". Arbitrar% face K bow Ainemetic face Kbow )ither arbitrar% or @inemetic face K bow An )ar bow onl%

=or a balanced occlusion when cond%lar inclination is increased the compensating curve should be 1. 2. . ". Shallow 7ecreased and flat !ncreased and prominent 0eversed

2.

To replace a missing canine, the best pontic design is: 1. 2. . ". (odified ridge lap 0idge lap 9void Sanitar%

"5.

9nl% pure hinge movements of the mandible occur at: 1. 2. . ". 4entric occlusion 4entric relation ,ateral excursion Terminal 2inge -osition

!mpression material of choice in patients with submucous fibrosis is: "1. 1. 2. . ". Linc oxide eugenol Addition silicon 4ondensation silicon -laster of -aris

Tissue reaction that is common due to overextension of labial flanges of complete denture is: 1. 2. . ". )pulis :ranuloma )pulis =issuratum -apillar% 2%perplasia -%ogenic :ranuloma

".

The correctl% placed posterior palatal seal creates 1. 2. . ". .acuum in posterior part of palate .acuum beneath the maxillar% denture -artial vacuum beneath the maxillar% denture A close adaptation of maxillar% denture at tuberosit% "2.

'eading of the rigid ma+or connector is done to: 1. 2. . ". !ncrease the rigidit% -roduce a positive contact with the tissue !ncrease the retention of 0-7 !mprove the esthetics

*.

Anterior vibrating line is located on: 1. Soft palatal tissue "

The first step in ma+or connector construction is

1. 2. . ". "".

7esign of stress bearing area 7esign to non stress bearing area (a@ing the outline of the strap line Selection of the strap t%pe

*1.

#hich one of the following is used to bleach a discovered, endodonticall% treated tooth$ 1. 2. . ". )ther 4hloroform Superoxol Sodium h%pochlorite

The first step in surve%ing the cast for 0emovable -artial 7enture is: 1. 2. . ". )stablishment of guiding plane )stablishment of undercuts for retention )stablishment of tooth contour for esthetics )stablishment of interference for ma+or connector *2.

The primar% function of access openings is to: 1. 2. . ". =acilitate canal medication -rovide good access for irrigation Aid in locating canal orifices -rovide straight line access to the apex

"*.

The terminal end of retentive arm of extra coronal retainer is placed at: 1. 2. . ". :ingival third 9cclusal third (iddle third Munction of middle and gingival third

* .

A cold test best localizes 1. 2. . ". -ain of pulpal origin -ulp necrosis -eriodontal pain 0eferred pain

"/.

The resistance form is that shape of cavit% which: 1. 2. . ". -revents displacement of restoration -ermits the restorations of withstand occlusal forces Allows ade1uate instrumentation Allows the restoration to withstand occlusal forces and prevent displacement

*"

4alcification of pulp 1. !s in response to ageing 2. 7oes not relate to the periodontal condition . -recedes internal resorption ". !ndicates presence of additional canal 2ow soon after contamination b% moisture does zinc containing amalgam restoration start expanding$ 1. 2. . ". 12 hours 1&2 da%s &* da%s 9ne wee@

**.

"3.

:utta -ercha can effectivel% be sterilized b% 1. 2. . ". 2ot salt sterilizer 4hemical solutions Autoclaving 7r% 2eat

*/.

4reep value of which of the following is the highest$ 1. 2. . ". ,ow copper amalgam allo% Admix allo% Single composition allo%s 4reep value of all the&mentioned allo%s is same

"8.

The most important aspect of emergenc% treatment for an acute apical abscess is to: 1. 2. . ". -roduce sedation )stablish drainage (aintain obturations Ad+ust the occlusion *3.

";.

A pol%p ma% arise in connection 1. 2. . ". 4hronic open pulpitis -ulp necrosis Acute pulpitis A chronic periapical lesion

#hich of the following cements bonds to tooth structure, which has an anticariogenic effect, has a degree of translucenc% and does not irritate the pulp$ 1. 2. . ". -ol%carbox%late cement 0esin cement Silicate cement :lass lonomer cement

*5.

'eveling the pulpoaxial line angle of a class !! cavit% is done to: *8. 1. 2. . ". !ncrease the strength of the restoration !mproved marginal adaptation To prevent the fracture of enamel To prevent the fractures of amalgam

The microorganism causing smooth surface dental caries is: 1. 2. Streptococcus viridians Streptococcus mutans

. ". *;

Streptococcus salivarius ,actobacillus /3.

. ".

2orizontal bone loss in upper anterior teeth 4rater t%pes of bon% defect

)lectric pulp tests ma% not be performed on patients who have 1. 2. . ". 2ip !mplant -ace ma@er 7ental !mplant -rosthetic e%e

#hich one of the following is the role of barrier membrane in :T0$ 1. 2. . ". To help overall healing -revention of epithelial migration To stop bleeding To prevent the underl%ing tissues from the infection

/5.

!nstrument that has a "&digit formula /8. 1. 2. . ". Angle former 2oe 2atchet Spoon excavator Avulsed tooth ma% be stored in saliva for upto: 1. 2. . ". /;. 1. /mm 2. /. mm . /.*mm ". *.;mm =or root canal therap% of maxillar% canine N7istal cariesO, the isolation done is: 1. 2. . ". 2nd -remolar to opposite lateral incisor 1st molar to opposite lateral incisor Ad+acent 2 teeth of both the sides >ot re1uired, onl% the tooth to be treated 35 2 hours hours " hours !ndefinitel%

/1.

The distance between 2 holes in a rubber dam sheet is ideall%: The most used selective medium for Streptococcus (utans is: 1. 2. . ". (ac 4on@e% medium (itis Salivarius 'acitracin Agar >utrient Agar Tellurite medium

/2.

The patient pulpotom% techni1ue was advocated b% 1. 2. . ". 'owen in 1;3" 4lar@e 4ve@ in 1;38 #il!etin 1;85

/ .

2ow much fraction of meth%l mercur% is absorbed from the gut$ 31 1. 2. . ". 25J *5J 85J 155J 32.

7istal Shoe was first advocated b% whom in t;2;$ 1. 2. . ". #ilson #illet #ilhem 0oche

/".

#hat fraction of inhaled mercur% vapor is retained in the bod%$ 1. 2. . ". "*&**J **&/*J /*&8*J P8*J

The bioflims found on tooth surfaces are termed as: 1. 2. . ". )namel 7ental 4aries 7ental pla1ue Saliva

/*

The lowest blood mercur% level at which the earliest non specific s%mptom starts appearing at 1. 2. . ". 2* ngCml * ngCml "5 ngCml "* nglml

3 .

!ncipient or recurrent caries can be detected before the% are visible on the radiograph b%: 1. 2. . ". .isible light Dltrasonic light =ibreoptic transillumination 7igital !maging fibreoptic transillurnination

//

!n which condition papilla preservation flap is indicated 1. 2. lnfrabon% defects 9ne walled defects

3".

Stainless steel crowns are contraindicated in: 1. 2. . (edicall% compromised patient N.S7, AS9O After endodontic therap% 0ampant caries

". 3*

Amelogenesis !mperfecta 8

. ".

Sturge H #eber s%ndrome -lummer H .inson s%ndrome

The first communit% water fluoridation was carried out in 1. 2. . ". 1;"*, 4olorado 1;"*, :rand 0apids 1;"*, 9a@ -ar@ 15"*, )vanston

Anterior open bite occurs in fracture of 1. 2. . ". S%mph%sis 'ilateral angles 'ilateral cond%les Dnilaterat cond%le

3/

The most common reason for the removal of impacted mandibular third molars 1. 2. . ". 0eferred pain 9rthodontic treatment 0ecurrent pericoronitis 4hronic periodontal disease

8"

L%gomatic arch fractures are best seen in 1. 2. . ". Submentovertex view 9ccipitomental view ,ateral view of s@ull -ostero & anterior view of s@ull

33.

The antibiotic cover is mandator% before extraction in the following condition of the heart: 1. 2. . ". !schemic heart disease N!27O 2%pertension 4ongestive cardiac failure 4ongenital heart disease

8*.

'ilateral subcon+unctival ecch%mosis is not associated with: 1. 2. . ". ,e&=ort !! fracture ,e&=ort !!! fracture >aso ethemoidal complex fracture ,e&=ort ! fracture

38.

'lue sclera is characteristic of: 1. 2. . ". Amelogenesis imperfecta Tetrac%cline h%poplasia =luorosis 9steogenesis imperfecta

8/.

The ,ocal 7rug 7eliver% s%stem Q),RL9,S contains: 1. 2. . ". (etronidazole -enicillin Sanguinarine Tetrac%cline

3;

A specimen for a biops% should be ta@en from 83. 1. 2. . ". >ecrotic area Subdermal la%er 'order of an ulcerated area 4entre of an ulcerated area The electronic probing s%stem T=oster (iller -robeS detects: 1. 2. . ". 88. 1. 2. . ". 4ellular respiration 4ellular oxidation 4ell wall s%nthesis 4ellular division 9nl% the poc@et depth 9nl% the 4)M 4)M and poc@et depth =urcation involvement

85.

-encillin exerts its effect on bacteria b% interfering with:

-urulent exudation from the gingival sulci is an indication of: 1. 2. . ". 7eep poc@ets Severe periodontal attachment loss >ature of the inflammator% changes in the poc@et wall Shallow poc@ets

81.

'ence Mones protein found in the urine ma% be suggestive of: 1. 2. . ". 2%perparath%roidim 2odg@ins disease (ultiple m%eloma 4hristian?s s%ndrome 8;

An advanced diagnostic techni1ue, which has been suggested as an alternative to culture methods, is 1. 2. . ". -hase contrast microscop% 7irect immunofluorescence ,atex agglutination !ndirect immunofluorscent microscope assa%s

82.

The s%ndrome which is associated with predisposition to the development of carcinoma of oral mucous membrane is: ;5. 1. 2. :ardner?s s%ndrome 9ster H 0endu H #eber s%ndrome

The poc@et epithelium shows a series of histopathological changes. #hich of the following is true in this regard$

1. 2. . ". ;1.

>ecrotic changes -roliferative changes 7egenerative changes -roliferative and degenerative changes

. ". ;8.

- !nter media A Actinom%ecetemcomitans

#hich radiographic techni1ue gives three& dimensional view of the alveolar bon% defects$ 1. 2. . ". !ntra&oral radiograph 7igital intra&oral radiograph% 9rthopantamograph Spiral 4omputed Tomograph%

The consistenc% of the sub gingival calculus is described to be 1. 2. . ". 4la% li@e =lint li@e 'ric@ li@e Soft

;;

#hich of the following soft tissue responses ma% occur as a reaction to orthodontic bands$ 1. 2. . ". (arginal gingivitis :ingival fibrosis Dlcerative gingiva =ulminating periodontitis

;2

#hich t%pe of gingival enlargement is seen in pubert%$ 1. 2. . ". !nterdental papillae appear bulbous but facial ;!fl;Uv is not affected !nterdental papillae and facial gingiva both are enlarged !nterdental gingiva marginal gingiva and attached gingiva all are enlarged 'oth marginal gingiva and at gingival are enlarged

155.

4ephalometrics is useful in assessing all of the following relationships )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". Tooth to tooth 'one to bone Tooth to bone Soft palate to gingiva

; .

#hich of the following is the diagnostic characteristic of peripheral giant cell granuloma$ 1. 2. . ". (ass of granulation tissue (ultinuclear giant cells Aeliod li@e enlargement )pithelium is atrophic in some areas

151.

An 8 %ear old child with normal tooth calcification and eruption has primar% mandibular second molar extracted. The resulting space should be: 1. 2. (aintained until the premolar root is 21 developed 4losed slightl% to accommodate the smaller premolar !gnored, because the second premolar will erupt in a short time ,eft untreated, because the difference in size between the primar% molar and the premolar will compensate for an% drifting that might occur

;".

2ow man% osseous walls are present in one& walled vertical defects$ 1. 2. . ". 9ne wall present Two wall present Three wall present =our wall present 152.

. ".

;*.

#hat do %ou understand b% !sograft$ 1. 2. . ". 'one ta@en from same individual 'one ta@en from generall% similar individual 'one ta@en from identical twin 'one ta@en from the same individual

0elative to a heterogeneous population, the incidence of malocclusion in a homogeneous population generall% is: 1. 2. . ". ,ower Slightl% higher Significantl% higher About the same

;/

#hich percentage of sodium fluoride is used in iontophoresis$ 15 1. 2. . ". 1J 2J J "J

9ne of the greatest advantages of using extraoral anchorage is that 1. 2. . ". (ore force can be applied !t has direct reciprocal action on the opposing arch !t permits posterior movement of teeth in one arch without adversel% dirsturbing the opposite arch !t can be used for all t%pe of malocclusion

;3

#hich microorganism has ;5J presence in localized aggressive periodontitis$ 1. 2. Spirochetes - :ingival is

15".

The Supervision of a child?s development of occlusion is most critical at ages: 1. 2. . ". &/ %ears 3&15 %ears 11&1" %ears 1"&l3%ears

1. 2. . ". 111.

>asion (enton Sella :onion

15*.

#ith a flush terminal plane, permanent first molars will: 1. 2. . ". !nitiall% be 4lass !! !nitiall% be 4lass !ll !mmediatel% assume a normal relationship )rupt immediatel% into an end&to&end relationship

#hich one of the following is the result of appl%ing a load to a wire below its modulus of elasticit% on a load deflection diagram$ 1. 2. . ". =racture of the wire -ermanent deformation Spring bac@ !ncrease !n stiffness

112.

The purpose of incorporation of a coil into a cantilever spring is: 1. 2. . ". Activation of the spring !ncrease the force 7ecrease the force 7ecrease the stiffness of the wire

15/. a. b. c. d. e.

0ead the following carefull%: Spheno&occipital s%nchondrosis suture (andibular cond%le =rontomaxillar% >asal septum Alveolar process #hich of the following are sites of cartilaginous growth postnatall%$ 1. 2. . ". aGb a, b, G d b, c ,G e cGe

11

#hich aspect of malocclusion is the most common among !ndian population$ 1. 2. . ". An oversized lower +aw Teeth that don?t touch when +aw is frill% closed Spacing between the teeth 4rowded teeth

153.

The histological section of tooth under orthodontic force representing an a vascular area in the periodontal ligament is often referred as: 1. 2. . ". =rontal zone 2%alanized zone Dndermining zone 4lear zone

11"

The first reaction that ta@es lace an orthodontist attempts active tooth movement with a removable appliance is 1. 2. . ". -ressure and tension zones from in the periodontal ligament =orce is applied tin the tooth 9steoclasts create undermining resorption Tooth moves b% direct resorption

158.

#hich is the most often and most stable used plane for the superimposition of lateral cephalograms in stud%ing the$ 1. 2. . ". =rontal zone S&> plane (andibular plane 9cclusal plane

11*.

The tooth that is used to identif% the t%pe of occlusion universall% is: 1. 2. . ". Second molar 4entral incisor 4anine =irst molar

11/. 15;. (alocclusion representing a transverse deficienc% is often referred to as: 1. 2. . ". 115. 9pen bite 4losed bite 4ross bite 7eep bite

Anchorage obtained from the nape of the nec@ represents: 1. 2. . ". 9ccipital anchorage 4ervical anchorage =acial anchorage -arietal anchorage

113.

#hich of the following cephalometric landmar@s is not a midline structure$

#hich of the following is the most important factor to be considered before attempting to dose a midline diastema using a removable appliance$

1. 2. . ". 118.

The size of the teeth Age of the patient .italit% of the teeth Amount of over+et

. ". 12*.

9dontogenic m%xoma Ameloblastic fibroma

!n T>( classification T stands for tumour size 1. 2. . ". P2cm P"cm V"cm P"cm with invasion of ad+acent structure

The R&axis is also @nown as growth axis because: 1. 2. . ". !ts axis is parallel to patient?s growth in height !t is an indicator of the direction of growth pattern !t is an indicator of the amount of facial growth !t increases in size as the growth increases

12/.

7ense in dente is most commonl% seen in: 1. 2. . ". -remolars -remolars ,ateral incisors (axillar% canine

11;.

!f an edgewise brac@et is not pressed completel% on to a tooth on the mesial side while bonding, the side effect would be: 123. 1. 2. . ". !ntrusion of tooth )xtrusion of tooth 0otation of tooth 'rea@age of 'rac@et 128.

Taurodontism is usuall% seen in: 1. 2. . ". (esiodens !ncisor with talonCcusp (andibular first molar (axillar% premolars

125

4onsidering the growth of the face in all three planes growth ceases last in which direction$ 1. 2. . ". Antero posterior Sagittal Transverse .ertical

:round glass appears in bone is seen in: 1. 2. . ". 2%per parath%roidism =ibrous d%splasia 4ondensing 9steitis 9steoporosis

121.

The most preferred approach for pituitar% surger% at the present time is: 1. 2. . ". Transcranial Transethmoidal Transphenoidal Transcallosal

12;.

A radiopa1ue line is observed in the dentin underl%ing a three month old 4lass !! amalgam restoration. #hich of the following bases was used in this restoration$ 1. 4alcium h%droxide 2. Linc phosphate cement . Linc oxide eugenol ". Linc oxide eugenol and formocresol A diagnosis of small occlusal cavities is most readil% made b% 1. 2. . ". 'ite wing radiographs -eriapical radiographs Tran illumination An explorer and compressed air

122.

The normal range of serum osmolalit% Nin 9smC,O is: 1. 2. . ". 235 to 28* 55 to 25 *5 to 3* 255 to 2*5

1 5

12 .

Afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated b%: 1. 2. . ". .agus nerve =acial nerve Trigeminal nerve :lossophar%ngeal nerve

1 1.

An affected male infant born to normal parents could be an example of all of the following, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". An autosomal dominant disorder An autosomal recessive disorder A pol%genic disorder A verticall% transmitted disorder

12".

#hich of the following is a tumor of odontogenic epithelium with duct li@e structures and structures and well encapsulated lesion that prevents need for bloc@ resection$ 1. 2. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour -indborg tumour

1 2.

A child with a small head, minor anomalies of the face including a thin upper lip, growth dela%, and developmental disabilit% can have all of the following, )E4)-T:

1. 2. . ". 1 .

A chromosomal s%ndrome A Teratogenic s%ndrome A (endelian s%ndrome A pol%genic s%ndrome

following should be the most appropriate decision for surger%$ 1. 2. . ". 1"5. Surger% should be cancelled 4an proceed for surger% if chest is clear and there is no histor% of asthma Should get E ra% chest before proceeding to surger% 4ancel surger% for wee@ and patient to be en antibiotic

!n a famil%, the father has widel% spaced e increased facial hair and deafness. 9ne of the three children has deafness with similar facial features. The mother is normal. #hich one of the following is most li@el% pattern of inheritance in this case$ 1. 2. . ". Autosomal dominant Autonomic recessive EHlin@ed dominant EHlin@ed recessive

7uring phagoc%tosis, the metabolic process called respirator% burst involves the activation of: 1. 2. . ". 9xidase 2%drolase -eroxides 7eh%drogenase

1 ".

All of the following cell t%pes contain the enz%me which protects the length of telomerase at the end of chromosomes, )E4)-T: 1"1. 1. 2. . ". :erminal Somatic 2aemopoetic Tumour

.itamin '12 acts as coenz%me to which one of the following enz%mes$ 1. 2. . ". !s citrate deh%drogenises 2omoc%steine meth%l transferase :l%cogen s%nthase 5&/&- deh%drogenase

1 *.

All are s%mptoms of opiate withdrawals )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". 7iarrhea ,acrimation (%driasis )xcessive speech 1"2.

The ligand K receptor complex dissociates in the endosome because: 1. 2. . ". 9f its large size The vesicle looses is clathrin coat 9f the acidic p2 of the vesicle 9f the basic p2 of the vesicle

1 /.

#hich of the following inhalational agents is the induction agent of choice in children$ 1. 2. . ". (ethox%flurane Sevoflurane 7esfiurane !soflurane

1" .

The human plasma lipoprotein containing the highest percentage of triac%lgl%cerol b% weight is: 1. 2. . ". .,7, 4h%lomicrons 27, ,7,

1 3.

#hich of the following is not a sign of stellate ganglion bloc@$ 1. 2. . ". (iosis )xopthalmus >asal congestion 4on+unctiva redness

1"".

The sigma NaO subunit of pro@ar%otic 0>A -ol%merase: 1. 2. . ". 'inds the antibiotic 0ifampicin !s inhibited b% & amanitin Specificall% recognizes the promoter site. !s part of the core enz%me

1 8.

#hich of the following intravenous induction agents is the most suitable for da% care surger%: 1. 2. . ". (orphine Aetamine -ropofol 7iazepam

1"*.

#hich t%pe of 0>A has the highest percentage of modified base$ 1. 2. . ". (rna t0>A r0>A sn0>A

1 ;

A * %ear old patient is scheduled for tonsillectom% 9n the da% of surger% he had running nose temperature 3*5 4 and dr% cough #hich of the

1"/.

-roteins are linear pol%mers of amino acids. The% fold into compact structures. Sometimes, these

folded structures associate to form homoH or heteroH dimers. #hich one of the following refers to this associated form$ 1. 2. . ". 1"3 7enatured state (olecular aggregation -recipitation Iuaternar% structure 1*

. ".

The sample size re1uired depends on the h%pothesis The dropouts from the trial should be excluded from the anal%sis

Moint erosions are not is feature of 1. 2. . ". 0heumatoid arthritls -soriasis (ulticentric reticDlohistioc%tosis S%stemic lupus er%thematosus

The structural proteins are involved in maintaining the shape of a cell or in the formation of matrices in the bod%. The shape of these proteins is 1*". 1. 2. . ". :lobular =ibrous Stretch of 'eads -lanar 1**.

>evirapine is a: 1. 2. . ". -rotease inhibitor >ucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor >on&nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor =usion inhibitor

1"8

The ma+or purpose of randomization in a clinical trial is to 1. 2. =acilitate double 2elp ensure the stud% sub+ects are representative of general population . )nsure the groups are comparable on base line characteristics ". 0educe selection bias in allocation to treatment The purpose of double blinding in clinical trials is to: 1. 2. . ". Achieve comparabilit% between stud% and control groups Avoid observer bias Avoid sub+ect bias Avoid observer and sub+ect bias

#hich of the following clinical findings excludes the diagnosis of poliom%elitis$ 1. 2. . ". >ec@ muscle involvement )xtra ocular muscle involvement 7%sphasia Abdominal muscle involvement

1*/.

1";.

All of the following are the @nown causes ofosteoporosis )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". =luorosis 2%pogonadism 2%perth%rodism 2%perparath%roidism

1*3.

All of the following are ris@ factors for atherosclerosis, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". !ncreased waist H hip ratio 2%perhomoc%steinemia 7ecreased fibrinogen levels 7ecreased 27, levels

1*5.

#hen a drug is evaluated for its usefulness in controlled conditions, it is termed as a trial signif%ing$ 1. 2. . ". )fficac% )ffectiveness )fficienc% )ffect modification

1*8.

1*1.

#hich of the following is most strongl% associated with coronar% heart disease$ 1. 2. . ". Apolipoproteins .,7, 27, Total lipoproteins 1*;

A %oung girl has consumed barium carbonate with suicidal intent. She complains of generalized muscle wea@ness. The most li@el% electrol%te abnormalit% is: 1. 2. . ". 2%ponatremia 2%pocalcaemia 2%po@alemia 2%pomagnesaemia

1*2.

All the following are true in a randomized control trial N04TO, )E4)-T: 1. 2. 'aseline characteristics of intervention arid control groups should be s !nvestigators bias is minimized b% double blinding

All of the following antibacterial agents act b% inhibiting cell wall s%nthesis )E4)-T 1. 2. . ". 4arbapenems (onobactams 4epham%cins >itrofurantoin

1/5.

A veterinar% doctor has p%rexia of un@nown origin. 2is blood culture in special laborator% media was positive for gram&negative short bacilli, which was oxidase positive. #hich one of the following is the li@el% organism grown in culture: 1. 2. . ". -asturella spp. =rancisella spp. 'artonella spp. 'rucella spp.

. ". 1/3.

7ecreasing the osteoclast mediated resorption of bone 7ecreasing the parath%roid hormone secretion

All the statements are true tout exostosis, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". !t occurs at the growing end of bone :rowth continues after s@eletal maturit% !t is covered b% cartilaginous cap (alignant transformation ma% occur

1/1.

#hich one of the following statement is true regarding pathogen cit% of (%cobacterium species$ 1. 2. . ". (. tuberculosis is more pathogenic than (. bovis to the humans (. @ansasii can cause a disease indistinguishable from tuberculosis (. africanum infection is ac1uired from the environmental source (. marinum is responsible for tubercular l%mphadenopath%

1/8.

Q0ugger Merse% SpineS is seen in: 1. =luorosis 2. Achondroplasia . 0enal 9steod%stroph% ". (arfans s%ndrome 'rown tumors are seen inF 1. 2. . ". 2%perparath%roid -igmented villonodular s%novitis 9steomalacia >eurofibromatosis

1/;.

1/2.

A diabetic patient developed cellulitis due to Staph%lococcus aureus, which was found to be (ethicillin resistant on the antibiotic sensitivit% testing. All the following antibiotics will be appropriate, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". .ancom%cin lmipenem Teichoptanin ,inezolid

135.

#hich of the following malignant tumors is radioresistant$ 1. 2. . ". )wing?s sarcoma 0etinoblastoma 9steosarcoma >euroblastoma

131.

1/

(iddle meningeal arter% is distal branch of 1. 2. . ". )xternal carotid arter% !nternal maxillar% arter% Superficial temporal arter% (iddle cerebral arter% 132 1. 2. . ". Th%roid gland -arath%roid gland Adrenal glands 9varies

A child is below the third percentile for height. 2is growth velocit% is normal, but chronologic age is more than s@eletal age. The most li@el% diagnosis is: 1. 2. . ". 4onstitutional dela% in growth :enetic short stature -rimordial dwarfism 2%popituitarism

1/".

4alcitonin is secreted b%: The process underl%ing differences in expression of a gene according which parent has transmitted is called. 1. 2. . ". 13 Anticipation (osaicism >on H penetrance :enomic imprinting

1/*.

#hich of the following conditions is least li@el% to present as an eccentric osteol%tic lesion$ 1. 2. . ". Aneurismal bone c%st :iant cell tumor =ibrous cortical defect Simple bone c%st

(egaloblastic anemia due to folic acid deficienc% is commonl% due to 1. 2. . ". !nade1uate dietar% inta@e. 7efective intestinal absorption Absence of folic acid binding protein in serum Absence of glutei acid in the intestine

1//.

'isphosphonates act b%: 1. 2. !ncreasing the osteoid formation !ncreasing the mineralization of osteoid 13".

Actinic cell carcinomas of the salivar% gland arise most often in the:

182. 1. 2. . ". 13*. -arotid salivar% gland (inor salivar% glands Submandibular salivar% gland Sublingual salivar% gland

#hich one of the following agents sensitizes the m%ocardium to catecholamine$ 1. 2. . ". !soflurane )ther 2alothane -ropofol

=ine needle aspiration c%tolog% is not suitable for diagnosing: 18 . 1. Tubercular l%mphadenitis 2. -apillar% carcinoma th%roid . -lasmac%toma ". Aneurismal bone c%st All of the following immunohistochemical mar@ers are positive in the neoplastic cells of granuloc%tic sarcoma, )E4)-T: 18". 1. 2. . ". 47 "* 09 4" (%eloperoxidase ,%soz%me

#hich of the following organs is not involved in calcium homeostasis$ 1. 2. . ". Aidne%s S@in !ntestines ,ungs

13/.

#hich of the following secretions has a ver% high p2$ 1. 2. . ". :astric +uice -ancreatic +uice 'ile in gall bladder Saliva

133.

#hich one of the following antibacterial should not be used with d&tubocurarine$ 18*. 1. 2. . ". >orfloxacin Streptom%cin 7ox%c%cline 4efotaxime drugs is 18/. 1. 2. . ". 4ephalexin 4loxacillin -iperacillin 7icloxacillin

The most common retro bulbar orbital mass in adults is: 1. 2. . ". >eurofibroma (eningioma 4avernous hemangioma Schwannoma are

138.

#hich one of the following antipseudomonal penicillin$

)xpansile l%tic osseous metastases characteristic of primar% malignanc% of: 1. 2. . ". Aidne% 'ronchus 'reast -rostate

13;.

All of the following are therapeutic uses of -( )E4)-T. 183. 1. 2. . ". 'acterial meningitis & 0ic@ettsial infection S%philis Anthrax 188

All of them use non& ionizing radiation, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". Dltrasonograph% Tomograph% (0! 0adiograph%

185.

#hich one of the following muscle relaxant has the maximum duration of action$ 1. 2. . ". Atracurium .ecuronium 0ocuronium 7oxacurium

(ixed tumour of the salivar% glanW1 are 1. 2. . ". (ost common in submandibular gland Dsuall% malignant (ost common in parotid gland Associated with calculi

181

#hich one of the following local anaesthetics belongs to the ester group$ 1. 2. .. ". -rocaine 'upivacaine ,ignocaine (epivacaine

18;.

A malignant tumour of childhood that metastasizes to bones most often is: 1. 2. . ". #ilma tumour >euroblastoma Adrenal gland tumour :ranulose cell tumour of ovar%

1;5.

All of the following radioisotopes are used as s%stemic radionuclide, )E4)-T: 1;/. 1. 2. . ". -hosphorus& 2 Strontium&8; !ridium&1;2 Samarium1*

1. 2. . ".

,evobunolol 'imatoprost 'rinzolamide 'rimonidine

,ar%ngocele arises as a herniation of lar%ngeal mucosa through the following membrane: 1. 2. . ". Th%roh%oid 4ricoth%roid 4rico&tracheal 4ricosternal

1;1.

-hosphorous& 2 emits: 1. 2. . ". 'eta particles Alfa particles >eutrons E&ra%s 1;3.

The following statements about th%roglossal c%st are true, )E4)-T: 1. 2. . ". =re1uent cause of anterior midline nec@ masses in the first decade of life The c%st is located within 2 cm of the midline !ncision and 7rainage is the treatment of choice The swelling moves upwards on protrusion of tongue

1;2.

#hich one of the following imaging techni1ues gives maximum radiation exposure to the patient$ 1. 2. . ". 4hest E&ra% (0! 4T scan 'one scan

1;8

>oontimes h%perplasia causes vascular graft failure as a result of h%pertroph% at 1. 2. . ". )ndothelial cells 4ollagen fibers Smooth muscle cells )lastic fibers

1;

#hich one of the following has the maximum ionization potential$ 1. 2. . ". )lectron -roton 2elium ion :amma N%O -hoton

1;;.

7acron vascular graft is: 1. 2. . ". >ontextile s%nthetic Textile s%nthetic >ontextile biologic Textile biologic

1;".

#hich of the following is not a ma+or criteria for diagnosis of multiple m%eloma$ 1. 2. . ". ,%tic bone lesions -lasmac%toma on tissue biops% 'one marrow plasmac%tosis P 5J T(? spi@e P gJ for !g :, P2gJ for !g A

255.

(%cotic abscesses are due to: 1. 2. . 'acterial infection =ungal infection .iral infection

1;*.

#hich of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with allerg% to sulfa$

". (ixed infection