ANSYS在土木工程中的应用

ANSYS
CIP
ANSYS 2005.6
ISBN 7-115-13124-4
A
ANSYS
TU
CIP 2005 051751

ANSYS 8.0 ANSYS FEMFinite
Element Method ISO9001 CAE
ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS 8.0
2D 3D
ANSYS

100061
http://www.ptpress.com.cn
14
315@ptpress.com.cn
7871092
1/16
25
608
2005 6 1
1 6 000
2005 6 1
ISBN 7-115-13124-4/TP4454
42.00
01067132692
01067129223
ANSYS ANSYS FEMFinite

Element Method ISO9001 CAE
ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0
2D 3D
7
1 ANSYS
2 ANSYS
3 ANSYS
4 ANSYS
5 ANSYS
6 ANSYS
7 ANSYS
ANSYS
80 ANSYS
ANSYS ANSYS
.log.avi
600MB
1.
.log\\ 1
\Z101Beam.log 1 Z101Beam\
\ 1
ANSYS 8.0
.log
2.
.avi
13
Windows
tscc.exe
200MHz
Windows 98/NT/2000/XP
http://www.laohu.net postmaster@laohu.net
2005 3
............................................................ 1
1.1 ANSYS 8.0 ........................................................................................................... 1

1.2 ANSYS 8.0 .................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 ......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 ................................................................................................................. 3
1.2.3 ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.2.4 ................................................................................................................. 5
1.2.5 ..................................................................................................................... 9
1.3 .......................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 ........................................................................................... 10
1.3.2 ........................................................................................................... 10
1.4 ..................................................................................................................................... 18
...................................................................... 19
2.1 .................................................................................................. 20
2.1.1 ............................................................................................................... 20
2.1.2 ....................................................................................... 20
2.2 ANSYS ............................................................................... 21
2.2.1 .......................................................................................................................... 21
2.2.2 ................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.3 ............................................................................................................... 27
2.2.4 ............................................................................................................... 35
2.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 37
...................................................... 39
3.1 .......................................................................................... 39
3.2 .......................................................................... 42
3.2.1 ....................................................................................................... 42
3.2.2 ................................................................................................................... 44
3.2.3 ...................................................................................................................... 45
1
3.2.4 ................................................................................................................... 51
3.2.5 .......................................................................................................................... 53
3.2.6 ............................................................................................................... 60
3.2.7 .............................................................................................................................. 61
3.3 .................................................................................. 61
3.3.1 ...................................................................................................................... 62
3.3.2 ............................................................................................................... 65
3.3.3 .............................................................................................................................. 67
3.3.4 ........................................................................................... 76
3.3.5 ........................................................................................... 84
3.3.6 ........................................................................................... 93
3.3.7 ......................................................................................... 101
3.3.8 ......................................................................................... 105
3.3.9 ..................................................................................... 112
3.3.10 ......................................................................................... 119
3.3.11 ............................................................................................................. 124
3.3.12 ............................................................................................................................ 124
3.4 ........................................................................ 125
3.4.1 .................................................................................................................... 125
3.4.2 ............................................................................................................. 128
3.4.3 ............................................................................................................................ 128
3.4.4 ......................................................................................... 137
3.4.5 ......................................................................................... 145
3.4.6 ......................................................................................... 152
3.4.7 ......................................................................................... 159
3.4.8 ......................................................................................... 166
3.4.9 ......................................................................................... 173
3.4.10 ......................................................................................... 180
3.4.11 ............................................................................................................. 185
3.4.12 ............................................................................................................................ 186
.................................................................... 187
4.1 ............................................................................................................ 187

4.1.1 ..................................................................................... 188
4.1.2 ..................................................................................................... 189
4.1.3 ......................................................................................... 190
4.2 ........................................................................ 190
4.2.1 ..................................................................... 191
2
4.2.2 ............................................................................................. 192

4.2.3 LS1 ................................................................................. 196
4.2.4 LS2 ................................................................................. 200
4.2.5 LS3 ................................................................................. 202
4.2.6 LS4 ................................................................................. 204
4.2.7 LS5 ................................................................................. 206
4.2.8 LS6 ................................................................................. 208
4.2.9 ............................................................................................................. 210
4.2.10 ............................................................................................................................ 211
4.3 ................................................................................................ 211
4.3.1 ......................................................................... 211
4.3.2 ............................................................................................. 212
4.3.3 ............................................................................................. 217
4.3.4 LS1 ................................................................................. 220
4.3.5 LS2 ................................................................................. 223
4.3.6 ............................................................................................................. 226
4.3.7 ............................................................................................................................ 226
4.4 ............................................................................ 226
4.4.1 ................................................................................................. 226
4.4.2 ......................................................................... 228
4.4.3 LS1 ......................................................................... 231
4.4.4 LS2 ......................................................................... 235
4.4.5 LS3 ......................................................................... 237
4.4.6 LS4 ......................................................................... 239
4.4.7 LS5 ......................................................................... 241
4.4.8 ............................................................................................................. 243
4.4.9 ............................................................................................................................ 243
4.5 ........................................................................................ 243
4.5.1 ................................................................................................. 244
4.5.2 ................................................................................. 244
4.5.3 ............................................................. 251
4.5.4 20 ................................................... 256
4.5.5 120 ..................................................... 260
4.5.6 ............................................................................................................. 264
4.5.7 ............................................................................................................................ 264
......................................................... 265
5.1 ............................................................................................................ 265

3
5.1.1 ..................................................................................................... 265

5.1.2 ................................................................................. 266
5.1.3 ..................................................................... 267
5.2 ................................................................................................ 267
5.2.1 ..................................................................................... 267
5.2.2 ......................................................................................................... 268
5.2.3 ......................................................................................... 272
5.2.4 ............................................................................................................. 277
5.2.5 ............................................................................................................................ 277
5.3 ................................................................................................ 277
5.3.1 ..................................................................................... 277
5.3.2 ................................................................. 279
5.3.3 ................................................................. 284
5.3.4 ................................................................. 289
5.3.5 ............................................................................................................. 293
5.3.6 ............................................................................................................................ 293
.................................................................... 295
6.1 ................................................................................................................ 295

6.1.1 ..................................................................................... 295
6.1.2 ......................................................................................................... 296
6.1.3 ................................................................................................. 297
6.2 ................................................................................ 297
6.2.1 ......................................................................... 297
6.2.2 ......................................................................................................... 298
6.2.3 ......................................................................................... 304
6.2.4 ............................................................................................. 311
6.2.5 ............................................................................................. 316
6.2.6 ............................................................................................................. 322
6.2.7 ............................................................................................................................ 322
6.3 ........................................................................ 323
6.3.1 ................................................................. 323
6.3.2 ......................................................................................................... 324
6.3.3 ......................................................................................... 330
6.3.4 ............................................................................................. 337
6.3.5 ............................................................................................. 344
6.3.6 ............................................................................................................. 350
6.3.7 ............................................................................................................................ 350
4
.................................................................... 351
7.1 .................................................................................................................... 351

7.1.1 ......................................................................................................... 352
7.1.2 ................................................................................................. 352
7.2 ........................................................................................ 353
7.2.1 ......................................................................................... 353
7.2.2 ................................................................. 354
7.2.3 ................................................................. 359
7.2.4 20 ........................................................... 364
7.2.5 ............................................................................................................. 368
7.2.6 ............................................................................................................................ 368
7.3 ........................................................................................ 368
7.3.1 ................................................................................. 368
7.3.2 ......................................................................... 369
7.3.3 ......................................................................... 374
7.3.4 ............................................................................. 380
7.3.5 ............................................................................................................. 385
7.3.6 ............................................................................................................................ 385
ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS 8.0

ANSYS 8.0 CAD
ANSYS 8.0
1.1 ANSYS 8.0

ANSYS 8.0
FEM Finite Element Method
ANSYS 8.0 CAD
ANSYS 8.0 ISO9001

CAE
ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0
CAD
ANSYS 8.0 CADUGPro/ENGINEER
Autodesk InventorMechanical DesktopSolidWorks Solid Edge
ANSYS 8.0 SatParasolid IGES
ANSYS 8.0

FEM

CAD

ANSYS
CAEANSYS
ANSYS 8.0 ISO9001
ANSYS 8.0 CAE

ANSYS 8.0 ASME
NQA
20
ANSYS FEM
ANSYS 8.0 70%

ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS
2
ANSYS 8.0
1.2 ANSYS 8.0

ANSYS 8.0
1.2.1
ANSYS 8.0
Windows 9x/2000/NT4.0/XP HP/SGI/SUN
64MB 128MB
CD-ROM
Microsoft
Intel III P4Celeron4
2GB ANSYS
1024768 256 24
1.2.2
ANSYS 8.0
1.
1-1
1-1
2.
1-2
1-3
3
ANSYS
ANSYSLMD_LICENSE_FILE
1055@host host host txs
1-3
1-2
3.
1-4
1-4
1.2.3
setup ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0 ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS 8.0
1.2.4
1. ANSYS License
(1) /ANSYS FLEXlm License Manager/
FLEXlm LMTOOLS UtilityLMTOOLS by Macrovision
(2) Service/License FileConfiguration using Services
ANSYS FLEXlm License manager
1-5
1-5 Service/License File
(3) Start/Stop/Reread
Stopping Server 1-6
Server Start Successful 1-7
1-6 Start/Stop/RereadStopping Server
ANSYS
1-7 Start/Stop/RereadServer Start Successful
2. ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0
(1) //ANSYS 8.0/Configure ANSYS Products
ANSYS 8.0 Launcher
1-8
1-8 ANSYS 8.0 Launcher
(2) LaunchSimulation Environment
ANSYS ANSYS
ANSYS BatchANSYS
LS-DYNA Solver
License
6
ANSYS 8.0
1-9
1-9 Launch
(3) File Management

Working Directory
1-10 D:\MyWorksJob
Name
1-10 BBbridge
1-10
(4) Customization
7
ANSYS
1-11
1-11 Customization
(5) Preferences
1-12
1-12 Preferences
(6)
8
ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0
1.2.5
ANSYS
1. ANSYS
(1) / / ANSYS 8.0 / Configure ANSYS
ProductsANSYS 8.0 Launcher
ANSYS 1-13
1-13 ANSYS
(2) ANSYS Toolbar

FileExit
ANSYS
1-14 4
ANSYS
2. ANSYS
1-14 ANSYS
(1) //
9
ANSYS
ANSYS 8.0/ANSYS ANSYS 1-13

ANSYS ANSYS
/Exit ANSYS /Exit
(2) ANSYS Save Everything
Save
Geom+Loads
ANSYS
1.3
1.3.1
ANSYS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.3.2
10m 1m 2m
210GPa 0.3 P=103kN
2. ANSYS
(1) /ANSYS 8.0/Configure ANSYS
1.
10
(2) File Management

D:\ANSYSFX\zhang1\Exam01\ANSYSjs
Z101Beam
ANSYS
(3)
3.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor / Element Type /
Add/Edit/Delete
1-15
Beam
2D elastic 3 Beam3
Beam-2D elastic 3
1-16
Element Type
1-15
1-16 Library of Element Types
(2) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Real Constants

/Add/Edit/Delete 1-17
Beam3
1-18
Real Constants
1-17 Real Constants
1-18 Beam3
(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Material Props/

11
ANSYS
Material Models 1-19

Material Models AvailableStructural/Linear/
Elastic/Isotropic 1-20
1-19
1-20
4.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Modeling/
Create/Keypoints/In Active CS
1-21 KP1
0,0,0KP210,0,0
1-21

Create/Lines/Lines/StraightLine
KP1
12
KP2
5.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Meshing /
Size Controls/Manual Size/Lines/All Lines
1-22 1
1m
1-22
(2) Meshing/Mesh/Lines
1-23
1-23
6.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Define Loads/
Apply/Structural/Displacement/on Nodes
Node1
1-24 All
DOF0
(2) Structural/Force/Moment/on Nodes

Node10
13
ANSYS
1-25
Fy-1000000 y
1-26
1-24
1-25
1-26
(3) ANSYS Main Menu

Solution / Solve /
Current LS
1-27
1-28
1-29
1-27
14
1-28
1-29
7.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc / Plot
Results/Deformed Shape 1-30
Defundeformed
1-31 2.381mm
1-30
1-31 m
(2) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Element

15
ANSYS
Table/Define Table
1-32
121728
1-33
1-32
1-33
(3) ANSYS Main Menu

General
Postproc / Plot Results /
Contour Plot/Line Elem
Res
1-34
LabILabJ
SMIS6
SMIS12
1-35
16
1-34
SMIS1SMIS7
SMIS2SMIS8
1-36
1-37
1-35
1-36
1-37
17
ANSYS
LabILabJSMIS6SMIS12
SMIS1SMIS7SMIS2SMIS8
(4)
1000kN 104Nm
0
1-34 -1
(5)
ANSYS
m s kg N
1.4
ANSYS
CAD ANSYS CAE
ANSYS 8.0
ANSYS 8.0
18
ANSYS

ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS
2.1
2.1.1
C20
100m 30m 3m 10m 5m
2-1
30m
C20
2-1
2.1.2
ANSYS
20
ANSYS
2.2 ANSYS
ANSYS
2.2.1
1. ANSYS
(1) / / ANSYS 8.0 / Configure ANSYS
(2) File Management
Z201DaBa
(3)
ANSYS
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor/Element Type/Add/Edit/Delete
Element Types 2-2
SolidQuad 4node 2-3
2-2 Element Types
2-3
(2) Element Type

2-4
K3 Plane strain

/Add/Edit/DeleteReal Constants 2-5
42 42
2-6
Real
21
ANSYS
Constants
2-4
2-5 Real Constants
2-6 PLANE42

Material Models 2-7
Material Models Available Structural / Linear /
C20
25.5GPa 0.2 2300kg/m3
2-7
(5) Density 2-9
2-7
22
ANSYS
2-8
2-9
3.
2-10
4 KP10,0,0KP210,0,0KP33,30,0KP40,30,0
2-11
2-10
(2) Create/Lines/Lines/StraightLine
KP1 KP2 L1 3
2-12
2-11
2-12
(3) Create/Areas/Arbitrary/By Lines

4
23
ANSYS
2-13
2-13
4.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor /
Meshing / Size Controls /
Manual Size/Lines/All
Lines
2-13
1
1m
2-14
(2) Meshing/Mesh/Area/Free
2-15 107 Plane42
2-15
24
ANSYS
2.2.2
1.
Node1-Node10
2-16 All
DOF0
2-16
(2) Structural/Pressure/on Lines

L4 2-12
0300000
2-17
2-17
25
ANSYS
(3) Structural/Inertia/Gravity
2-18 y 10
2-19
2-18
2-19
2.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Solve/Current
LS 2-20
2-21
2-22
2-20
26
ANSYS
2-21
2-22
2.2.3
x y
1.
Defundeformed
2-24
2-23
2-24 m
(2) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Plot Results/

27
ANSYS
Contour Plot/Nodal Solution

2-25 DOF solution
x
Translation UX
2-26 DOF solutionUYStressSX
StressSY
StressS1
2-27 2-30 m
Pa
2-25
2-26 x
28
ANSYS
2-27 y
2-28 x
2-29 y
29
ANSYS
2-30 S1
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc / List
Results/Nodal Solution 2-31
DOF solutionAll DOFs
StressSCOMPStressSPRIN
2-1 2-3
2-31
2-1
0.0000
0.0000
18 0.50381E-03-0.43088E-03
0.0000
0.0000
10
0.0000
0.0000
19 0.62814E-03-0.48050E-03
0.0000
0.0000
11
0.0000
0.0000
20 0.76506E-03-0.52248E-03
0.0000
0.0000
12 0.55518E-02-0.20797E-04
21 0.91190E-03-0.55790E-03
0.0000
0.0000
13 0.73597E-04-0.84141E-04
22 0.10704E-02-0.58520E-03
0.0000
0.0000
14 0.13692E-03-0.16000E-03
23 0.12379E-02-0.60571E-03
0.0000
0.0000
15 0.21201E-03-0.22970E-03
24 0.14142E-02-0.61947E-03
0.0000
0.0000
16 0.28865E-03-0.31186E-03
25 0.15985E-02-0.62652E-03
0.0000
0.0000
17 0.39122E-03-0.37448E-03
26 0.17902E-02-0.62719E-03
NODE
30
UX
UY
ANSYS
27 0.19885E-02-0.62209E-03
66 0.98427E-03 0.50801E-03
105 0.30219E-02-0.11758E-03
28 0.21927E-02-0.61139E-03
67 0.83019E-03 0.47231E-03
106 0.32456E-02-0.93911E-04
29 0.24021E-02-0.59541E-03
68 0.68729E-03 0.43297E-03
107 0.34741E-02-0.68140E-04
30 0.26161E-02-0.57460E-03
69 0.55482E-03 0.38900E-03
108 0.37033E-02-0.40752E-04
31 0.28339E-02-0.54917E-03
70 0.43539E-03 0.34092E-03
109 0.39336E-02-0.12478E-04
32 0.30550E-02-0.51955E-03
71 0.32736E-03 0.28779E-03
110 0.41633E-02 0.16804E-04
33 0.32787E-02-0.48604E-03
72 0.23643E-03 0.22907E-03
111
34 0.35044E-02-0.44909E-03
73 0.15598E-03 0.16719E-03
112 0.46230E-02 0.79390E-04
35 0.37315E-02-0.40904E-03
74 0.85445E-04 0.94858E-04
113 0.48534E-02 0.11053E-03
36 0.39594E-02-0.36628E-03
75 0.15504E-03-0.14992E-03
114 0.50840E-02 0.14360E-03
37 0.41877E-02-0.32120E-03
76 0.23333E-02 0.23766E-03
115 0.53161E-02 0.17838E-03
38 0.44161E-02-0.27417E-03
77 0.99488E-03 0.13042E-03
116 0.53131E-02 0.42868E-03
39 0.46442E-02-0.22555E-03
78 0.31767E-03 0.53279E-04
117 0.50795E-02 0.41224E-03
40 0.48718E-02-0.17568E-03
79 0.51149E-04 0.10883E-04
118 0.48453E-02 0.39578E-03
41 0.50989E-02-0.12482E-03
80 0.37710E-04-0.60653E-05
119 0.46128E-02 0.38489E-03
42 0.53255E-02-0.73184E-04
81 0.25841E-04-0.14605E-04
120 0.43808E-02 0.36924E-03
43 0.55519E-02 0.68095E-03
82 0.17150E-04-0.16907E-04
121 0.41491E-02 0.35507E-03
44 0.55519E-02 0.21302E-03
83 0.12100E-04-0.13909E-04
122 0.39176E-02 0.34156E-03
45 0.55519E-02 0.44701E-03
84 0.23416E-04-0.27728E-04
123 0.36864E-02 0.32701E-03
46 0.53181E-02 0.68139E-03
85 0.31288E-04-0.37371E-04
124 0.34538E-02 0.31158E-03
47 0.50840E-02 0.68264E-03
86 0.53374E-04-0.65461E-04
125 0.29971E-02 0.28299E-03
48 0.48495E-02 0.68452E-03
87 0.10016E-03-0.10647E-03
126 0.27748E-02 0.26887E-03
49 0.46146E-02 0.68679E-03
88 0.12287E-03-0.20380E-04
127 0.25520E-02 0.25372E-03
50 0.43793E-02 0.68915E-03
89 0.24153E-03-0.12321E-03
128 0.21225E-02 0.22310E-03
51 0.41440E-02 0.69127E-03
90 0.34071E-03-0.15431E-03
129 0.19169E-02 0.20807E-03
52 0.39088E-02 0.69284E-03
91 0.45277E-03-0.17844E-03
130 0.17190E-02 0.19442E-03
53 0.36743E-02 0.69353E-03
92 0.57831E-03-0.19702E-03
131 0.15294E-02 0.18234E-03
54 0.34410E-02 0.69303E-03
93 0.71346E-03-0.21164E-03
132 0.83957E-03 0.11500E-3
55 0.32095E-02 0.69109E-03
94 0.86581E-03-0.21653E-03
133 0.69409E-03 0.10241E-03
56 0.29805E-02 0.68739E-03
95 0.10221E-02-0.22412E-03
134 0.55524E-03 0.82477E-04
57 0.27546E-02 0.68174E-03
96 0.11939E-02-0.22605E-03
135 0.21780E-03 0.48556E-04
58 0.25325E-02 0.67382E-03
97 0.13749E-02-0.22443E-03
136 0.13560E-03 0.49748E-04
59 0.23150E-02 0.66346E-03
98 0.15602E-02-0.21748E-03
137 0.61406E-04 0.40093E-04
60 0.21030E-02 0.65050E-03
99 0.17482E-02-0.21224E-03
138 0.32253E-02 0.29713E-03
61 0.18970E-02 0.63471E-03
100 0.19490E-02-0.20392E-03
139 0.13431E-02 0.16701E-03
62 0.16978E-02 0.61599E-03
101 0.21542E-02-0.19172E-03
140 0.11658E-02 0.15201E-03
63 0.15063E-02 0.59415E-03
102 0.23621E-02-0.17665E-03
141 0.43007E-03 0.69042E-04
64 0.13231E-02 0.56891E-03
103 0.25801E-02-0.15785E-03
142 0.54331E-04-0.61245E-04
65 0.11490E-02 0.54032E-03
104 0.27992E-02-0.13960E-03
143 0.59359E-04-0.52837E-04
0.43932E-02 0.47382E-04
31
ANSYS
144 0.91066E-04-0.55761E-04
145 0.41210E-04-0.42266E-04
2-2
NODE
SX
Pa
SY
SZ
SXY
36 -29261.
-0.22406E+06 -50664.
70194.
37 -23563.
-0.17437E+06 -39588.
53783.
38 -18374.
-0.13168E+06 -30011.
39381.
1 0.52872E+06 0.26307E+07 0.63189E+06 0.73671E+06

2 -0.56868E+06-0.24855E+07-0.61084E+06 0.73730E+06
39 -13754.
-95925.
-21936.
27107.
40 -9682.3
-66631.
-15263.
17057.
41 -6143.1
-42670.
-9762.6
9326.7
42 -3308.1
-21552.
-4972.1
3990.7
43 -2410.6
-12988.
-3079.7
-517.62
44 -3753.4
-10890.
-2928.7
1020.2
45 -3345.3
-11192.
-2907.4
-171.20
46 -9508.9
-24697.
-6841.2
176.32
47 -18136.
-46031.
-12834.
2303.2
48 -27390.
-61972.
-17872.
5745.2
49 -36650.
-70524.
-21435.
10140.
50 -45902.
-70792.
-23339.
15247.
51 -55332.
-62560.
-23578.
20842.
52 -64797.
-45695.
-22098.
26730.
53 -74149.
-20488.
-18927.
32846.
54 -83725.
12267.
-14292.
39226.
55 -93285.
52490.
-8158.9
45744.
56 -0.10296E+06 99621.
-667.63
52254.
57 -0.11262E+06 0.15351E+06 8179.3
58633.
58 -0.12187E+06 0.21341E+06 18307.
65035.
59 -0.13164E+06 0.27827E+06 29327.
71812.
60 -0.14151E+06 0.34877E+06 41451.
78462.
61 -0.15130E+06 0.42301E+06 54341.
85085.
62 -0.16157E+06 0.50165E+06 68016.
91931.
3 0.30330E+06 0.10193E+07 0.26452E+06 0.38995E+06

4 0.10270E+06 0.47298E+06 0.11514E+06 0.35271E+06
5 -14261.
35447.
4237.2
6 -0.11355E+06-0.36806E+06 -96321.
0.34596E+06
0.32928E+06
7 -0.21783E+06-0.77579E+06-0.19872E+06 0.32540E+06
8 -0.30134E+06-0.10787E+07-0.27601E+06 0.35913E+06
9 -0.33913E+06-0.13902E+07-0.34586E+06 0.39858E+06
10 -0.41161E+06-0.16705E+07-0.41642E+06 0.46789E+06
11 -0.49464E+06-0.20131E+07-0.50156E+06 0.58238E+06
12 -3348.0
-11257.
-2921.0
1933.4
13 -0.16483E+06-0.23110E+07-0.49517E+06 0.67108E+06
14 -0.17888E+06-0.21214E+07-0.46006E+06 0.59301E+06
15 -0.12493E+06-0.20431E+07-0.43361E+06 0.66209E+06
16 -0.26276E+06-0.20112E+07-0.45479E+06 0.59042E+06
17 -0.14560E+06-0.20706E+07-0.44325E+06 0.55625E+06
18 -0.14650E+06-0.19627E+07-0.42184E+06 0.54765E+06
19 -0.15472E+06-0.18498E+07-0.40091E+06 0.52858E+06
20 -0.14637E+06-0.17347E+07-0.37621E+06 0.50837E+06
21 -0.15555E+06-0.16133E+07-0.35378E+06 0.47701E+06
22 -0.14033E+06-0.14962E+07-0.32731E+06 0.44218E+06
23 -0.13116E+06-0.13780E+07-0.30184E+06 0.41120E+06
24 -0.12433E+06-0.12635E+07-0.27756E+06 0.37998E+06
25 -0.11542E+06-0.11501E+07-0.25311E+06 0.34717E+06
26 -0.10528E+06-0.10442E+07-0.22989E+06 0.31501E+06
63 -0.17073E+06 0.58629E+06 83113.
27 -95778.
97637.
-0.94051E+06-0.20726E+06 0.28546E+06
64 -0.18139E+06 0.67223E+06 98168.
28 -87124.
-0.84007E+06-0.18544E+06 0.25707E+06
29 -79122.
-0.74488E+06-0.16480E+06 0.22965E+06
30 -71446.
-0.65439E+06-0.14517E+06 0.20278E+06
31 -63235.
-0.56899E+06-0.12644E+06 0.17719E+06
32 -55894.
-0.48790E+06-0.10876E+06 0.15299E+06
33 -48695.
-0.41264E+06 -92267.
0.12998E+06
34 -41883.
-0.34347E+06 -77070.
0.10844E+06
35 -35366.
-0.28044E+06 -63161.
0.10284E+06
65 -0.19148E+06 0.76492E+06 0.11469E+06 0.10583E+06

66 -0.19701E+06 0.85592E+06 0.13178E+06 0.11299E+06
67 -0.20512E+06 0.94961E+06 0.14890E+06 0.12584E+06
68 -0.21907E+06 0.10592E+07 0.16803E+06 0.13093E+06
69 -0.21574E+06 0.11682E+07 0.19049E+06 0.14413E+06
70 -0.22547E+06 0.12951E+07 0.21393E+06 0.16251E+06
71 -0.21237E+06 0.14172E+07 0.24097E+06 0.20138E+06
32
88458.
ANSYS
72 -0.22780E+06 0.14889E+07 0.25222E+06 0.25869E+06
109 -39225.
-0.16035E+06 -39915.
62305.
73 -0.21402E+06 0.16139E+07 0.27998E+06 0.32349E+06
110 -32614.
-0.13373E+06 -33269.
48644.
74 -0.24104E+06 0.20644E+07 0.36467E+06 0.47918E+06
111 -26346.
-0.10889E+06 -27048.
36200.
75 -85435.
112 -20454.
-85652.
-21221.
25094.
-0.14456E+07-0.30621E+06 0.43405E+06
-32752.
0.12145E+06
113 -14825.
-63767.
-15719.
15614.
77 -0.18454E+06 0.10738E+06 -15434.
0.20482E+06
114 -9766.8
-42620.
-10477.
8068.4
115 -5080.5
-21519.
-5319.9
2916.7
116 -8169.3
-21580.
-5949.9
971.73
0.37088E+06
117 -15756.
-41027.
-11357.
4382.4
81 -0.13379E+06-0.60655E+06-0.14807E+06 0.34287E+06
118 -23695.
-57610.
-16261.
9834.6
82 -0.16781E+06-0.92789E+06-0.21914E+06 0.35730E+06
119 -32001.
-71039.
-20608.
16776.
83 -0.21205E+06-0.10943E+07-0.26127E+06 0.36199E+06
120 -40355.
-81092.
-24289.
24872.
84 -0.24431E+06-0.13584E+07-0.32054E+06 0.40809E+06
121 -48973.
-87823.
-27359.
33873.
85 -0.27107E+06-0.16557E+07-0.38536E+06 0.48887E+06
122 -57756.
-91421.
-29835.
43519.
86 -0.20026E+06-0.19471E+07-0.42948E+06 0.55696E+06
123 -66601.
-92089.
-31738.
53725.
87 -0.15225E+06-0.17331E+07-0.37706E+06 0.52179E+06
124 -75522.
-89883.
-33081.
64412.
88 -0.13122E+06-0.28782E+06 -83808.
125 -93738.
-77606.
-34269.
86605.
76 -0.12115E+06 -42608.
78 -0.18659E+06 0.27548E+06 17778.

79 -58565.
80 -89523.
0.24247E+06 36782.
-0.22145E+06 -62194.
0.29552E+06
0.38205E+06
0.38980E+06
89 -0.13670E+06-0.91794E+06-0.21093E+06 0.39450E+06
126 -0.10293E+06 -68015.
-34190.
98114.
90 -0.14244E+06-0.92205E+06-0.21290E+06 0.40569E+06
127 -0.11213E+06 -56187.
-33663.
0.10968E+06
91 -0.14765E+06-0.88389E+06-0.20631E+06 0.40091E+06
128 -0.13067E+06 -27098.
-31555.
0.13343E+06
92 -0.15399E+06-0.84039E+06-0.19888E+06 0.38487E+06
129 -0.14002E+06 -8542.0
-29713.
0.14542E+06
93 -0.15211E+06-0.78522E+06-0.18747E+06 0.36449E+06
130 -0.14984E+06 12605.
-27446.
94 -0.15512E+06-0.73801E+06-0.17863E+06 0.34217E+06
131 -0.15996E+06 35353.
-24922.
95 -0.14696E+06-0.69043E+06-0.16748E+06 0.32406E+06
132 -0.19204E+06 0.13689E+06 -11031.
0.21581E+06
96 -0.14029E+06-0.64583E+06-0.15722E+06 0.30262E+06
133 -0.20074E+06 0.16080E+06 -7987.7
0.22952E+06
97 -0.13169E+06-0.59984E+06-0.14631E+06 0.27969E+06
134 -0.19640E+06 0.19445E+06 -391.46
0.24886E+06
98 -0.12444E+06-0.55672E+06-0.13623E+06 0.25885E+06
135 -0.15455E+06 0.34177E+06 37443.
0.32162E+06
99 -0.11504E+06-0.51538E+06-0.12608E+06 0.23888E+06
136 -0.15503E+06 0.57609E+06 84211.
0.34059E+06
100 -0.10651E+06-0.47605E+06-0.11651E+06 0.21982E+06
137 -0.12617E+06 0.93211E+06 0.16119E+06 0.35955E+06
101 -98433.
-0.43639E+06-0.10697E+06 0.20053E+06
138 -84590.
-85040.
-33926.
102 -90631.
-0.39679E+06 -97483.
0.18141E+06
139 -0.16896E+06 60647.
-21662.
0.17840E+06
103 -83288.
-0.35819E+06 -88296.
0.16256E+06
140 -0.17929E+06 83182.
-19223.
0.19087E+06
104 -75164.
-0.32089E+06 -79210.
0.14405E+06
141 -0.19969E+06 0.22020E+06 4103.5
0.26946E+06
105 -67726.
-0.28585E+06 -70715.
0.12632E+06
142 -0.20158E+06-0.16465E+07-0.36962E+06 0.50750E+06
106 -60315.
-0.25203E+06 -62468.
0.10924E+06
143 -0.12965E+06-0.10699E+07-0.23991E+06 0.40238E+06
107 -53129.
-0.21965E+06 -54555.
92805.
144 -0.14345E+06-0.79591E+06-0.18787E+06 0.37571E+06
108 -46103.
-0.18903E+06 -47027.
77100.
145 -0.19766E+06-0.12034E+07-0.28021E+06 0.42287E+06
0.15713E+06
0.16750E+06
75422.
33
ANSYS
2-3
NODE
S1
2863200
-3665030
1190700
686190
357440
112210
-68190
-1656030
-2075140
10
-2498580
11
-3009360
12
-2901
13
27731
14
-12157
15
81403
16
-82058
17
3573
18
5856
19
-3406
20
2405
21
-13338
22
-8872
23
-7759
24
-9209
25
-9734
26
-9380
27
-8362
28
-7730
29
Pa
30
-7849
60
361020
90
30368
120
-24289
31
-7336
61
435350
91
28510
121
-27359
32
-7203
62
514160
92
18474
122
-27928
33
-7042
63
598680
93
14104
123
-24129
34
-6938
64
684450
94
2901
124
-17892
35
-6774
65
776490
95
4217
125
1308
36
-6602
66
867900
96
1241
126
14181
37
-6348
67
963170
97
-1050
127
29028
38
-6032
68
1072500
98
-3356
128
64246
39
-5617
69
1183000
99
-3550
129
85307
40
-4964
70
1312300
100
-4118
130
108270
41
-3899
71
1441800
101
-5182
131
131590
42
-2473
72
1527000
102
-6341
132
243760
43
-2385
73
1669500
103
-7858
133
272190
44
-2929
74
2160000
104
-8694
134
315440
45
-2907
75
41274
105
-9902
135
499830
46
-6841
76
45766
106
-10838
136
710170
47
-12834
77
212920
107
-11709
137
1042700
48
-17872
78
419560
108
-12441
138
-9393
49
-21435
79
502580
109
-12899
139
157990
50
-23339
80
221220
110
-13013
140
183580
51
-23578
81
46286
111
-12721
141
351850
52
-22098
82
-26222
112
-11914
142
-41146
53
-4907
83
-82543
113
-10268
143
19036
54
26257
84
-1923260
114
-7892
144
27906
55
65656
85
-2312130
115
-4578
145
43490
56
112310
86
-37790
116
-5950
57
165860
87
4449
117
-11357
58
225580
88
188070
118
-16261
59
290490
89
27856
119
-20608
-7590
(2) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc / List

Results/Reaction Solution 2-32
2-4
All items
34
ANSYS
2-32
2-4
N
4 -0.31248E+06-0.77171E+06
8 -0.34974E+06 0.10747E+07
1 -0.54486E+06-0.13271E+07
5 -0.32607E+06-0.25271E+06
9 -0.40334E+06 0.13954E+07
2 -0.47056E+06 0.12373E+07
6 -0.30664E+06 0.18213E+06
10 -0.47270E+06 0.17178E+07
3 -0.40370E+06-0.14638E+07
7 -0.30521E+06 0.63653E+06
11 -0.60470E+06 0.20563E+07
NODE
FX
FY
(3) ANSYS Main MenuFinish
Plane42
2.2.4
GB500102002
2-1
m Pa x 0.6MPay
2.06Mpa 1.464MPa
2-1
UX
UY
0.55519E-02
0.69353E-03
2863200
-3665030
45
53
35
ANSYS
SX
SX
SY
SY
0.52872E+06
-0.5687E+06
0.26307E+07
-0.25E+07
(1)
2-1 x 5.552mmy 0.694mm 2-24
5.6mm L/650mm
30000/650=46.154mmL
(2)
x 0.6MPay 2.06Mpa
1.464MPa 2.06MPa C20
1.10MPa
(3)
2-1 x 0.57
MPa 0.53MPay 2.51MPa 2.63MPa
3.66MPa 2.86MPa
3.66MPa 2.86MPaC20
1.10MPa 9.6MPa
2-30
1.10MPa
2-30
1/4 7m 2m
Plane42 Mapped
Free 4
36
4 3
y y
C30
C30 C30
C20
2.3
ANSYS
ANSYS
ANSYS
Plane42
Mapped Free
ANSYS
37
ANSYS

20 60
ANSYS
3.1
19
ANSYS
20 50
20 60
1978
3-1
1981
4

3-1
40
Muir Wood
NATM
Proctor
White
Proctor
White
Muir Wood
Muir Wood
NATM
FEM
<2D
<2D
>3D
FEM
>3D
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
FEM
Muir
Wood
FEM
Proctor
White FEM
SchulzeDuddek
NATM New Austria Tunneling Method

FEM Finite Element Method
FEM
BEM
ANSYS
41
ANSYS
ANSYS
3.2
ANSYS
3.2.1
ANSYS

Winkler
K kN/m3

3-1 Wt Wq
Wg e1 e2 K

3-2
GB50157-92
42
3-1
3-2

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43
ANSYS
3.2.2
GB50157-92 4.04.3m2
4.24.5m2
50cm 3-2
C30 20kN/m2
5m
I 1.0m
3-3
3-2 m
3-3
kN/m3
MPa/m
GPa
MPa
C30
25
--
30
0.2
2.324
53.8
18.0
100
0.008
0.38
0.04
15.8
0.6
20.0
kN/m3 3-4
3-4
kN/m2
44
20.0
98.0
118.0
164.5
46.5
0.6
kN/m2
70.8
130.8
3.2.3
ANSYS
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang3\Exam01\ANSYSjsZ301DiTi
(3)
ANSYS
(4) ANSYS Main MenuPreferences
3-3 Structural
2.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Element Type/
Add/Edit/DeleteElement Types
3-4
Beam-2D elastic
3 3-5
Combination-Springdamper 14 3-6
Types
3-3 ANSYS
Element
3-4 Element Types
45
ANSYS
3-5 Beam3
3-6 Combination 14

/Add/Edit/DeleteReal Constants
3-7
3-8
Beam3
Type 1 BEAM3
3-9
3-7
Type 2
COMBIN14
Combin14
K 3-10
Real Constants
3-7 Real Constants
46
3-8
3-9 Beam3
3-10 Combin14

Density
3-13
3-11
3-12
3-13
3.
47
ANSYS
3-14
KP10,0,0KP24.7,0,0KP34.7,5,0KP40,5,0
3-14

Create/Lines/
Lines
/
StraightLine
KP1
KP2 KP2
KP3 KP3 KP4
KP4 KP1
3-15
3-15
4.
3-16 1
1m
3-16
48
4
3-17
3-17

Create/Nodes/In Active CS
3-18
3-5
3-19
3-18
3-5
Node
101
-1
-1
105
2.7
-1
109
5.7
113
117
Node
Node
102
5.7
-1
103
0.9
-1
106
3.6
-1
107
5.7
110
5.7
111
5.7
3.6
114
2.7
115
-1
118
-1
119
Node
104
1.8
-1
108
5.7
112
-1
1.8
116
0.9
-1
120
-1
49
ANSYS
3-19
OperateCopy

Create/Elements/Element Attributes
3-20 Combin14
3-20
(5) Thru Nodes Combin14
3-21
Beam3
Combination14
Beam3
Combination14 K
50
3-21
3.2.4
1.
3-22
UXUY0
3-22
y 10 3-23
51
ANSYS
3-23
(3) Structural/Pressure/on Lines
3-24 I J
164500
4
130800 70800 11800
70800130800
3-25
3-24
3-25
2.
52
ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Solve/Current LS

3-26 3-27
3-28
3-26
3-27
3-28
1
x y
10 9.8-9.8 -10
3.2.5
53
ANSYS
1.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Postproc/Plot Results/
Deformed Shape
3-29 Def
3-29
Undeformed
3-30
(2) Processor /
Modeling / Delete /
Elements
3-30
Delete /
Nodes
3-30
3-30
3-31
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu

Solution / Solve /
Current LS
3-31

Results/Deformed ShapeDef
54
Undeformed
3-32 3-32 3-31
3-32
3.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Element Table
/Define Table 3-33
3-34
1217
6
28
3-35
3-33
55
ANSYS
3-34
3-35

Results/Contour Plot/Line Element Results
3-36 LabILabJ
SMIS6SMIS12SMIS1SMIS7SMIS2SMIS8
3-37
3-38 3-39
3-36
3-37 Nm
56
3-38 N
3-39 N

Undeformed
3-40
3-40
57
ANSYS
1 0.8
4.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/List Results/
Nodal Solution 3-41
DOF solutionAll DOFs

3-1
3-41
3-1
NODE UX
m
UY
NODE UX
UY
ROTZ
1 0.47903E-04 0.66370E-05 0.28904E-03
13 -0.27127E-04-0.49470E-03
0.49092E-03
2 -0.47903E-04 0.66370E-05 -0.28904E-03
14 -0.90422E-05-0.85982E-03
0.22478E-03
3 0.28742E-04 0.49465E-03
15 0.90422E-05-0.85982E-03 -0.22478E-03
0.60532E-03
4 0.95806E-05 0.94165E-03 0.27376E-03
16 0.27127E-04-0.49470E-03 -0.49092E-03
5 -0.95806E-05 0.94165E-03 -0.27376E-03
17 0.81970E-04-0.87802E-04
6 -0.28742E-04 0.49465E-03 -0.60532E-03
18 0.24241E-03-0.65443E-04 0.94373E-04
7 -0.45211E-04-0.10933E-03 0.20674E-03
19 0.22345E-03-0.42249E-04 -0.12903E-03
8 -0.44602E-04-0.18223E-04
20 0.44602E-04-0.18223E-04 -0.17166E-03
0.17166E-03
0.17599E-03
9 -0.22345E-03-0.42249E-04 0.12903E-03
101
0.0000
0.0000
10 -0.24241E-03-0.65443E-04
-0.94373E-04
102
0.0000
0.0000
11 -0.81970E-04-0.87802E-04
-0.17599E-03
107
0.0000
0.0000
12 0.45211E-04-0.10933E-03
58
ROTZ
-0.20674E-03
112
0.0000
0.0000

Element Table Data 3-42
SMIS1 SMIS7 SMIS2 SMIS8
SMIS6SMIS12
3-2
3-42
3-2
ELEM SMIS1
NmNN
SMIS7
SMIS2
SMIS8
SMIS6
SMIS12
-0.30576E+06 -0.30576E+06 0.29963E+06 0.31138E+06 0.24781E+06 -39356.
-0.30576E+06-0.30576E+06 0.14688E+06 0.15863E+06 -39356.
-0.30576E+06-0.30576E+06 -5875.0
-0.30576E+06-0.30576E+06-0.15862E+06-0.14687E+06-0.18294E+06 -39356.
-0.30576E+06-0.30576E+06-0.31137E+06-0.29962E+06 -39356.
-0.37915E+06-0.36665E+06 0.20769E+06 0.20769E+06 0.24781E+06 40123.
-0.36665E+06-0.35415E+06 0.10689E+06 0.10689E+06 40123.
-66768.
-0.35415E+06-0.34165E+06 6091.2
-72860.
-0.34165E+06-0.32915E+06 -94709.
5875.0
6091.2
-94709.
-0.18294E+06
-0.18294E+06-0.18294E+06
-66768.
-72860.
0.24781E+06
21849.
10
-0.32915E+06-0.31665E+06-0.19551E+06-0.19551E+06 21849.
11
-0.28858E+06-0.28858E+06 0.26538E+06 0.25363E+06 0.21736E+06 -26572.
12
-0.28858E+06-0.28858E+06 0.13563E+06 0.12388E+06 -26572.
13
-0.28858E+06-0.28858E+06 5875.0
14
-0.28858E+06-0.28858E+06-0.12387E+06-0.13562E+06-0.14854E+06 -26572.
15
-0.28858E+06-0.28858E+06-0.25362E+06-0.26537E+06 -26572.
16
-0.31665E+06-0.32915E+06 0.19551E+06 0.19551E+06 0.21736E+06 21849.
17
-0.32915E+06-0.34165E+06 94709.
18
-0.34165E+06-0.35415E+06 -6091.2
19
-0.35415E+06-0.36665E+06-0.10689E+06-0.10689E+06 -66768.
40123.
20
-0.36665E+06-0.37915E+06-0.20769E+06-0.20769E+06 40123.
0.24781E+06
-5875.0
94709.
-6091.2
0.21736E+06
-0.14854E+06
-0.14854E+06-0.14854E+06
21849.
-72860.
0.21736E+06
-72860.
-66768.
59
ANSYS
3.2.6
ANSYS
3-40 3-1
0.942mm
3-2
3-6
3-6
Abs(N)
Abs (M)
Node
N
Nm
Nm
MPa
MPa
-305760
-39356
305760
39356
1.56
-0.33
-305760
-182940
305760
182940
5.00
-3.78
-305760
-182940
305760
182940
5.00
-3.78
-305760
-39356
305760
39356
1.56
-0.33
-305760
247810
305760
247810
6.56
-5.34
-379150
40123
379150
40123
1.72
-0.20
-366650
-66768
366650
66768
2.34
-0.87
-354150
-72860
354150
72860
2.46
-1.04
-341650
21849
341650
21849
1.21
0.16
10
-329150
217360
329150
217360
5.87
-4.56
11
-288580
-26572
288580
26572
1.21
-0.06
12
-288580
-148540
288580
148540
4.14
-2.99
13
-288580
-148540
288580
148540
4.14
-2.99
14
-288580
-26572
288580
26572
1.21
-0.06
15
-288580
217360
288580
217360
5.79
-4.64
16
-316650
21849
316650
21849
1.16
0.11
17
-329150
-72860
329150
72860
2.41
-1.09
18
-341650
-66768
341650
66768
2.29
-0.92
19
-354150
40123
354150
40123
1.67
-0.25
20
-366650
247810
366650
247810
6.68
-5.21
60
6.68MPa 20
-5.34MPa 5
GB50010-2002 C30
14.3MPa 1.43MPa 3-6
C30 C30
0.3m0.35m0.40m 0.45m
3.2.7
ANSYS
ANSYS
3.3
ANSYS
3-43
61
ANSYS
3-43
3.3.1
2000m
2030m 1000m 2000m
2 JTJ026-90
62
20 120
80km/h
VI
9.75m5.0m

CO 150ppm
0.0075m-1
4.5m5.0m
2.0m2.5m
II IV II III
20m300m
50m II 150m 300m 50m100m
III 350m 700m 100m IV
1000m
3-44
3-44 cm
5.0m 10.5m
23.75m 0.5m 0.25m 0.75m
0.25m
63
ANSYS
25
3-7
3-45 3-47
3-7
II
C20 20cm
25cm 3.5m@1.0m
8mm 2525cm2
III
C20 15cm
25cm 3.0m@1.0m
8mm 2525 cm2
IV
C20 10cm
25cm 2.5m@1.0m
8mm 2525 cm2
II
C30 50cm
14 1.0m
III
C30 40cm
14 1.2m
IV
C30 35cm
3-45 II
3-46 III
64
3-47 IV
EVA
500m 35m 3m
300m 60
1 CO
80km/h
CO 50m
100m
1 1 1
3.3.2
II IV
65
ANSYS
IIIII
II
II3-48
3-48 II
III
III 3-49
3-49 III
IV
IV 3-50
66
3-50 IV
3-48 3-50
3.3.3
III
II IV
ANSYS
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang3\Exam02\ANSYSjsZ302GSGL
ANSYS
(3)
2.
3-51 Structural

Add/Edit/DeleteElement Type
3-52
Solid-Quad
Beam4node 3-53
2D elastic 3
Element Type
Type 1 PLANE42
3-54
K3 Plane strain
67
ANSYS
3-51
3-53
3-52 Element Type
3-54

/Add/Edit/DeleteReal Constants
3-55
3-56
Type 2 BEAM3
BEAM3
3-57
PLANE42 3-58
Real Constants
3-55 Real Constants
68
3-56
3-57 BEAM3
3-58
BEAM3 III PLANE42

C30
30GPa 0.2 2500kg/m3Density
3-61
3-59
3-60
3-61
(5) MaterialNew Model

3-62
Material Models AvailableStructural / Linear /
III
69
ANSYS

3-64
359
C30 III
JTJ02690
3-62
3-63
3-64 III
3.
2 12m 24m
92m 60m 1 10m 80m
3-65
KP1 16,0,0 KP2 16,11.37,0 KP3
19.34,0,0KP412.66,0,0KP546,-12.8,0KP646,67.2,0KP101
16,0,10 KP102 16,11.37,10 KP103 19.34,0,10 KP104
12.66,0,10
3-65
3-65
(2) KP1 5.8KP3 KP4 2.67

KP2 14.4
circle,1,5.8,101
circle,2,14.4,102
KP1 5.8
70
circle,3,2.67,103
circle,4,2.67,104
3-66
3-66
(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/ Modeling/

Operate
/Booleans
/Overlap
/
Lines
(4) Modeling/Delete/Lines Only
3-67
3-67

Solid-Quad 4node
ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/
Material Props/Material Models
3m
71
ANSYS
20GPa 0.25 2300kg/m3

(6) KP1 8.8KP3 KP4
5.67KP2 17.4
circle,1,8.8,101
circle,2,17.4,102
KP1 8.8
circle,3,5.67,103
circle,4,5.67,104
3-68
3-68
(7)
KP24 KP48KP26 KP47
3-69
3-69

Reflect/LinesPick
All
3-70 Y-Z plane

72
(9) Reflect/Keypoints
KP5 KP6
3-71 Y-Z plane
3-70
3-71
(10) KP7916,67.2,0KP80-16,67.2,0KP81
-16,-12.8,0KP8216,-12.8,0KP8346,0,0KP84-46,0,0
3-72
3-72
(11) Create/Lines/Arcs
/Through 3 KPs
KP25KP23 KP1
3-73
3-73
73
ANSYS
(12) Create/Areas
/Arbitrary/By Lines
14 14 3-74
3-74
4.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor /
Meshing/Size Controls/
Manual Size / Lines /
Picked Lines
3-75
20
3-76
(2) Meshing / Mesh

Attributes/Default Attributes
3-77
74
3-75
3-76
3-77

(4) Meshing/Mesh Attributes/Default Attributes

3-78
3
3-78
3-79
3-79
75
ANSYS
(6) Create/Elements/Elem Attributes

3-80
1
(7) Create/Elements/Thru Nodes
3-81
3-80
3-81
3.3.4
1.
3-82 UX
x 0 x
3-83 UY
y 0
y
3-84 y 10
3-85
76
3-82
3-83
3-84
3-85
2.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Analysis Type/
Soln Controls 3-86
BasicNumber of substeps5
Max no.
of substeps100Min no. of substeps
1

Analysis Options 3-87
NROPTNewton-Raphson optionFull N-R
77
ANSYS
3-86
3-87
(3) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Loads /

Other/Birth&Death/Kill Elements
Beam3
(4) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Solve/Current LS

3-88 3-89
3-90
3-91
78
3-88
3-89
3-90
3-91
3.
Defundeformed
79
ANSYS
3-93
3-92
3-93 m

Contour Plot /
Nodal Solution
3-94
DOF solution
Tanslation
UXDOF
solution
UY
Stress
SX
DOF solution
3-94
SY
DOF solution SZ DOF solution S1 DOF
solutionS2
DOF solutionS3
3-95 3-102
80
m Pa
3-95 x
3-96 y
3-97 x
81
ANSYS
3-98 y
3-99 z
3-100 S1
82
3-101 S2
3-102 S3
(3) Select/Entities
3-103 ElementsBy
Num/PickFrom Full

3-104
3-103
3-104
83
ANSYS
(4) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Nodal Calcs/

Sum@Each Node 3-105
3-3
3-105
3-3
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
610000
58280
366
11130
2471000
-607300
46330
367
-374300
2323000
154400
-938200
368
-650800
1958000
10
125700
-998700
369
-924300
1323000
11
105900
-1042000
370
357000
2340000
12
83740
-1079000
371
678400
1937000
13
60060
-1102000
372
937000
1338000
14
37090
-1118000
402
-157400
-2059000
15
12160
-1126000
403
-260900
-2131000
16
-17140
-1128000
404
196600
-2262000
17
-45010
-1122000
407
-203700
792300
18
-66450
-1105000
408
-151400
846700
19
-84950
-1078000
409
-124800
771200
20
-110600
-1043000
410
7581
692400
21
-133700
-998600
411
63760
1081000
22
-157900
-942200
412
-3753
1089000
416
-303900
-882400
413
365500
580900
417
-106400
1023000
414
419700
-891600
418
127400
822200
415
1.75E-10
-2.3E-10
419
131600
744600
420
-1.2E-10
3.3.5
84
1.
(1) File/Save as
3-106 Save Database tokaiwa1.db

Restart 3-107 Load Step
Number1Sub Step Number4
3-106
3-107

Plane42

Birth&Death/Activate Element
Beam3
3-108 3-109
3-108
3-109
2.
(1)
85
ANSYS
60
40
60
-1
23
ANSYS 3-4
3-4
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
F,
,Fx,
-366000
F,
,FY,
-34968
F,
,Fx,
364380
F,
,FY,
-27798
F,
,Fx,
-92640
F,
,FY,
562920
F,
10
,Fx,
-75420
F,
10
,FY,
599220
F,
11
,Fx,
-63540
F,
11
,FY,
625200
F,
12
,Fx,
-50244
F,
12
,FY,
647400
F,
13
,Fx,
-36036
F,
13
,FY,
661200
F,
14
,Fx,
-22254
F,
14
,FY,
670800
F,
15
,Fx,
-7296
F,
15
,FY,
675600
F,
16
,Fx,
10284
F,
16
,FY,
676800
F,
17
,Fx,
27006
F,
17
,FY,
673200
F,
18
,Fx,
39870
F,
18
,FY,
663000
F,
19
,Fx,
50970
F,
19
,FY,
646800
F,
20
,Fx,
66360
F,
20
,FY,
625800
F,
21
,Fx,
80220
F,
21
,FY,
599160
F,
22
,Fx,
94740
F,
22
,FY,
565320
F,
366
,Fx,
-6678
F,
366
,FY,
-1482600
F,
367
,Fx,
224580
F,
367
,FY,
-1393800
F,
368
,Fx,
390480
F,
368
,FY,
-1174800
F,
369
,Fx,
554580
F,
369
,FY,
-793800
F,
370
,Fx,
-214200
F,
370
,FY,
-1404000
F,
371
,Fx,
-407040
F,
371
,FY,
-1162200
F,
372
,Fx,
-562200
F,
372
,FY,
-802800

Apply 3-4
3-110
86
3-110

LS
3-111
3-111
3.
Results/Deformed Shape Def
undeformed
3-112 3-113
87
ANSYS
3-112 m
3-113 m

DOF solutionUY
Stress
DOF solutionTanslation UX
SX
DOF solutionSY
DOF solutionSZ
DOF
solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF solutionS3
3-114 3
121 m Pa
3-114 x
3-115 y
88
3-116 x
3-117 y
3-118 z
89
ANSYS
3-119 S1
3-120 S2
3-121 S3

Table/Define Table
3-122
6
121
728
90
3-123
3-122
3-123

3-124 LabI LabJ
SMIS6SMIS12SMIS1SMIS7SMIS2
3-125
SMIS8
3-126 3-127
3-124
3-125 Nm
91
ANSYS
3-126 N
3-127 N
0.2
(5) Select/Entities

ElementsBy Num/Pick
From Full
3-128
(6) ANSYS Main Menu

3-128
92
General Postproc/Nodal Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-5
3-5
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
103
1.95E+06
2.78E+06
156
-3.92E+05
-2.90E+05
104
-1.95E+06
2.78E+06
172
4.36E+05
-3.69E+05
146
1.40E+04
-1.15E+06
178
1.06E+05
-1.07E+06
147
1428
-1.13E+06
179
1.85E+04
-1.69E+06
148
3.86E+05
-2.92E+05
180
-9.12E+04
-1.06E+06
149
8.39E+05
8.53E+05
184
-4.21E+05
-4.09E+05
150
4072
-3.98E+05
190
-1.90E+05
-3.93E+05
151
4.38E+05
-2.62E+05
193
1.89E+05
-4.12E+05
152
8.94E+05
5.56E+05
198
2.91E+05
2.56E+04
153
-8.67E+05
9.12E+05
199
-3.12E+05
-2.79E+04
154
-4.31E+05
-2.30E+05
389
-1.50E+06
1.16E+06
155
-8.95E+05
5.59E+05
390
1.48E+06
1.18E+06
396
-9.06E+05
-1.15E+06
395
9.09E+05
-1.17E+06
3.3.6
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
kaiwa2.db

RestartLoad Step Number
1Sub Step Number4

Plane42
Beam3
3-129 3-130
93
ANSYS
3-129
3-130
2.
(1)
60
13 ANSYS
3-6
3-6
f,
103
,fx,
1172400
f,
103
,fy,
-1666200
f,
104
,fx,
-1168200
f,
104
,fy,
-1666800
f,
146
,fx,
8382
f,
146
,fy,
-691200
f,
147
,fx,
-856.8
f,
147
,fy,
-675000
f,
148
,fx,
-231660
f,
148
,fy,
-175440
f,
149
,fx,
-503580
f,
149
,fy,
511740
f,
150
,fx,
2443.2
f,
150
,fy,
238920
f,
151
,fx,
-262740
f,
151
,fy,
157080
f,
152
,fx,
-536280
f,
152
,fy,
333780
f,
153
,fx,
520320
f,
153
,fy,
547320
f,
154
,fx,
258600
f,
154
,fy,
138240
f,
155
,fx,
537060
f,
155
,fy,
335460
f,
156
,fx,
234960
f,
156
,fy,
-173760

Apply 3-6
3-131
LS
3-132
94
3-131
3-132
3.
undeformed
3-133 3-134
3-133 m
95
ANSYS
3-134 m

Results/Contour Plot/Nodal Solution
DOF solution Tanslation UX DOF
solution UY
Stress SX
DOF solution SY
DOF solutionSZ
DOF solution
S1DOF solution
S2 DOF
solutionS3
3-135 3-142
3-135 x
m
Pa
3-136 y
96
3-137 x
3-138 y
3-139 z
97
ANSYS
3-140 S1
3-141 S2
3-142 S3

98
Table/Define Table
6
12172

LabI LabJ SMIS6
3-143
3-144 3-145
3-143 Nm
3-144 N
3-145 N
(5) Select/Entities
ElementsBy Num/PickFrom
Full
3-146
99
ANSYS
3-146
(6) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc / Nodal

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-7
3-7
100
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
103
-646300
2640000
172
-672400
-1338000
104
650400
2627000
178
216900
-960500
119
-6638
1245000
179
4631
-1913000
120
440300
1007000
180
-206300
-971500
121
528300
503200
184
672100
-1377000
122
70850
525300
190
-409300
-788600
123
-391300
1050000
193
428700
-786900
124
-628700
438500
198
79200
308200
125
926800
2665000
199
-95680
279600
146
339400
-345900
304
-112600
813800
147
-337400
-339900
311
-623000
1296000
148
-618400
415100
312
-434900
1803000
149
1222000
756900
313
1188000
-1348000
150
28.84
-228700
335
-567900
255900
151
379500
-151900
337
631400
1021000
152
927700
-206400
387
-433200
-1029000
153
-1264000
750400
388
-571500
-280700
154
-371300
-132200
389
-1719000
-3693000
155
-921800
-216000
390
1706000
-3603000
156
620300
426300
395
1429000
-1398000
396
-1429000
-1399000
3.3.7
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
kaiwa3.db

2Sub Step Number4
ANSYS
(3) ANSYS Main Menu

Preprocessor/Loads/Other/Birth&Death/Kill Elements
Birth&Death/Activate Elem
2.
(1)
40
20 ANSYS
3-8
3-8
F,
103
,Fx,
624640
F,
103
,FY,
-1090644
F,
104
,Fx,
-625440
F,
104
,FY,
-1079414
F,
119
,Fx,
4992.2
F,
119
,FY,
-1977000
F,
120
,Fx,
-386600
F,
120
,FY,
-1796600
F,
121
,Fx,
-610920
F,
121
,FY,
-1360480
F,
122
,Fx,
-583820
F,
122
,FY,
-1002720
F,
123
,Fx,
387160
F,
123
,FY,
-1816200
F,
124
,Fx,
651080
F,
124
,FY,
-1353200
F,
125
,Fx,
192500
F,
125
,FY,
-1868800
F,
146
,Fx,
-127378
f,
146
,fy,
-552840
F,
147
,Fx,
134103
f,
147
,fy,
-539040
101
ANSYS
F,
148
,Fx,
15700
f,
148
,fy,
-341480
F,
149
,Fx,
-992380
f,
149
,fy,
208980
F,
150
,Fx,
2431.66
f,
150
,fy,
330400
F,
151
,Fx,
-414540
f,
151
,fy,
217840
F,
152
,Fx,
-907360
f,
152
,fy,
416340
F,
153
,Fx,
1025920
f,
153
,fy,
247160
F,
154
,Fx,
407120
f,
154
,fy,
191120
F,
155
,Fx,
905780
f,
155
,fy,
421860
F,
156
,Fx,
-13160
f,
156
,fy,
-344280

Apply 3-8

LS
3-147
3-147
3.
undeformed

3-148
(2) Contour Plot/Nodal Solution
solution UY Stress SX DOF solution
SYDOF solutionSZDOF solutionS1
102
DOF solutionS2DOF solutionS3
3-148 m
(3) Element Table/Define Table
6
12172
8
(4) Contour Plot/Line Element Results

LabI LabJ SMIS6
3-149
3-150 3-151
3-149 Nm
3-150 N
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-152
103
ANSYS
3-151 N
3-152

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-9
3-9
104
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
6.73E+05
6.36E+04
366
5899
2.64E+06
-6.71E+05
6.24E+04
367
-4.10E+05
2.50E+06
1.72E+05
-9.92E+05
368
-7.20E+05
2.12E+06
10
1.40E+05
-1.06E+06
369
-1.03E+06
1.44E+06
11
1.18E+05
-1.11E+06
370
3.87E+05
2.49E+06
12
9.36E+04
-1.15E+06
371
7.40E+05
2.06E+06
13
6.73E+04
-1.17E+06
372
1.03E+06
1.42E+06
14
4.18E+04
-1.19E+06
402
-1.72E+05
-2.20E+06
15
1.50E+04
-1.20E+06
403
-2.87E+05
-2.27E+06
16
-1.68E+04
-1.21E+06
404
2.20E+05
-2.42E+06
17
-4.79E+04
-1.20E+06
407
-2.25E+05
8.40E+05
18
-7.10E+04
-1.18E+06
408
-1.68E+05
8.99E+05
19
-9.10E+04
-1.16E+06
409
-1.39E+05
8.21E+05
20
-1.19E+05
-1.12E+06
410
7915
7.37E+05
21
-1.43E+05
-1.08E+06
411
6.93E+04
1.15E+06
22
-1.68E+05
-1.02E+06
412
-6151
1.17E+06
416
-3.35E+05
-9.37E+05
413
4.03E+05
6.20E+05
417
-1.18E+05
1.09E+06
414
4.66E+05
-9.59E+05
418
1.41E+05
8.76E+05
415
-8.73E-10
-3.26E-09
419
1.44E+05
7.97E+05
420
1.75E-10
2.56E-09
3.3.8
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database tokaiwa4.db

1Sub Step Number4

3-153 3-154
3-153
3-154
2.
(1)
60
23 ANSYS
3-10
3-10
f,
,fx,
-403560
f,
,fy,
-38178
f,
,fx,
402840
f,
,fy,
-37452
f,
,fx,
-103200
f,
,fy,
595140
105
ANSYS
f,
10
,fx,
-84120
f,
10
,fy,
634200
f,
11
,fx,
-70860
f,
11
,fy,
663000
f,
12
,fx,
-56172
f,
12
,fy,
687000
f,
13
,fx,
-40362
f,
13
,fy,
703200
f,
14
,fx,
-25104
f,
14
,fy,
714000
f,
15
,fx,
-9024
f,
15
,fy,
720600
f,
16
,fx,
10080
f,
16
,fy,
723000
f,
17
,fx,
28710
f,
17
,fy,
720600
f,
18
,fx,
42618
f,
18
,fy,
710400
f,
19
,fx,
54600
f,
19
,fy,
694800
f,
20
,fx,
71100
f,
20
,fy,
673800
f,
21
,fx,
85680
f,
21
,fy,
645600
f,
22
,fx,
100800
f,
22
,fy,
609600
f,
366
,fx,
-3539.4
f,
366
,fy,
-1585800
f,
367
,fx,
245700
f,
367
,fy,
-1497600
f,
368
,fx,
432060
f,
368
,fy,
-1270200
f,
369
,fx,
615600
f,
369
,fy,
-865800
f,
370
,fx,
-232320
f,
370
,fy,
-1495800
f,
371
,fx,
-443760
f,
371
,fy,
-1235400
f,
372
,fx,
-617400
f,
372
,fy,
-852000

Apply 3-10
3-155
3-155
LS
106
3-156
3-156
3.
Deformed Shape Def
undeformed
3-157 3-158
3-157 m
3-158 m

3-159 3-166
m Pa
107
ANSYS
3-159 x
3-160 y
3-161 x
108
3-162 y
3-163 z
3-164 S1
109
ANSYS
3-165 S2
3-166 S3
Table/Define Table
6
121728

LabI LabJ SMIS6
3-167 3-168
3-169
110
3-167 Nm
3-168 N
3-169 N
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-170
3-170
111
ANSYS

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-11
3-11
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
379
-437000
52
300300
3014000
903400
943400
56
-324500
3043000
461500
-260100
59
389900
-351000
949100
574800
86
76040
-1160000
360500
-326400
87
-9173
-1790000
-102800
-1299000
88
-64200
-1097000
-3158000
-1701000
93
-176200
-423400
3174000
-1710000
96
165400
-401100
23
83520
-1290000
101
-357300
28970
24
-355800
-344000
102
389800
6148
25
-895800
917300
369
2004000
5126000
26
-463000
-288100
372
-1977000
5083000
27
-957800
601500
375
4496000
-2344000
43
-413800
-407200
376
-4501000
-2429000
382
931900
-1086000
381
-929200
-1090000
3.3.9
1.
(1) File/Save as
(2) ANSYS Main Menu Solution / Analysis Type /

Sub Step Number
4
(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Loads/Other/

Birth&Death/Kill Elements
Birth&Death/Activate
Elem
3-171 3-172
112
3-171
3-172
2.
(1)
60
13 ANSYS
3-12
3-12
f,
,fx,
227.4
f,
,fy,
262200
f,
,fx,
-542040
f,
,fy,
566040
f,
,fx,
-276900
f,
,fy,
156060
f,
,fx,
-569460
f,
,fy,
344880
f,
,fx,
-216300
f,
,fy,
195840
f,
,fx,
-61680
f,
,fy,
-779400
f,
,fx,
-1894800
f,
,fy,
-1020600
f,
,fx,
1904400
f,
,fy,
-1026000
f,
23
,fx,
50112
f,
23
,fy,
-774000
f,
24
,fx,
213480
f,
24
,fy,
206400
f,
25
,fx,
537480
f,
25
,fy,
550380
f,
26
,fx,
277800
f,
26
,fy,
172860
f,
27
,fx,
574680
f,
27
,fy,
360900

Apply 3-12
3-173
LS
3-174
113
ANSYS
3-173
3-174
3.
undeformed
3-175 3-176
3-175 m
114
3-176 m

DOF solutionUY
StressSX
DOF solutionSY
DOF solutionSZ
DOF solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF solution S3
3-177 3-184
m
Pa
3-177 x
3-178 y
115
ANSYS
3-179 x
3-180 y
3-181 z
116
3-182 S1
3-183 S2
3-184 S3

/Define Table
6
117
ANSYS
12
28

LabI LabJ SMIS6
3-185
3-186 3-187
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-188
3-185 Nm
3-187 N
3-186 N
3-188

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-13
118

3-13
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
FX
FY
2591
-2.43E+05
50
-6.76E+05
1.57E+06
1.23E+06
7.02E+05
51
-5.51E+05
2.12E+06
3.83E+05
-1.44E+05
52
1.34E+06
-1.41E+06
9.49E+05
-2.14E+05
54
-6.19E+05
1.23E+05
-6.47E+05
1.54E+05
55
1.06E+06
2.18E+06
-2.43E+05
-5.64E+05
56
-1.26E+06
-1.27E+06
1.45E+06
1.89E+06
59
-7.13E+05
-1.16E+06
-1.46E+06
1.91E+06
86
1.30E+05
-1.04E+06
23
2.49E+05
-5.96E+05
87
1425
-2.03E+06
24
6.64E+05
1.39E+05
88
-1.13E+05
-9.82E+05
25
-1.23E+06
7.19E+05
93
-3.61E+05
-7.11E+05
26
-3.92E+05
-1.62E+05
96
3.41E+05
-6.96E+05
27
-9.62E+05
-2.22E+05
-2.09E+05
3.51E+05
43
6.68E+05
-1.24E+06
2.53E+05
3.47E+05
49
6.87E+04
8.91E+05
66
-2.33E+04
1.34E+06
3.3.10
1.
(1) File/Save as

3Sub Step Number4
(3)
2.
(1) 40
20 ANSYS
3-14
119
ANSYS
3-14
f,
,fx,
-809
f,
,fy,
359280
f,
,fx,
-1034040
f,
,fy,
285400
f,
,fx,
-430260
f,
,fy,
213500
f,
,fx,
-949140
f,
,fy,
430440
f,
,fx,
42660
f,
,fy,
134240
f,
,fx,
35560
f,
,fy,
-553880
f,
,fx,
-2475200
f,
,fy,
-1777800
f,
,fx,
2488400
f,
,fy,
-1788400
f,
23
,fx,
-49568
f,
23
,fy,
-535560
f,
24
,fx,
-52040
f,
24
,fy,
150760
f,
25
,fx,
1027880
f,
25
,fy,
262980
f,
26
,fx,
434520
f,
26
,fy,
237700
f,
27
,fx,
959560
f,
27
,fy,
449500
f,
366
,fx,
5780.6
f,
366
,fy,
-2123000
f,
367
,fx,
364140
f,
367
,fy,
-1978800
f,
368
,fx,
635380
f,
368
,fy,
-1562760
f,
369
,fx,
697720
f,
369
,fy,
-1147720
f,
370
,fx,
-365400
f,
370
,fy,
-1966200
f,
371
,fx,
-634400
f,
371
,fy,
-1532520
f,
372
,fx,
-709920
f,
372
,fy,
-1111400

Apply 3-14

LS
3-189
3.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu

General
3-189
120
Postproc/Plot Results/Deformed Shape

Defundeformed
3-190
3-190 m
(2) Contour Plot/Nodal Solution

(3) Element Table/Define Table

6
121728
(4) Contour Plot/Line Element Results

LabI LabJ SMIS6
SMIS12SMIS1
SMIS7
SMIS2 SMIS8
3-191
3-192 3193
y
3194 3-197
3-191 Nm
121
ANSYS
3-192 N
3-193 N
3-194 m
122
3-195 y m
3-196 y Pa
3-197 S1Pa
123
ANSYS
3.3.11
2mm
1mm 1mm
V
2
III
3.3.12
ANSYS
II IV
III
ANSYS
124
3.4
ANSYS
3-198
3-198
3.4.1
125
ANSYS
126

20100m 500m

3
3-199
3-199 cm
IV 100m V 400m
3-8
IV
127
ANSYS
3-8
IV
200
(cm)
(mm)
(m)
(m)
10
20
1.2
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
300
30
30
10
3.4.2
IV V
3-200 3m
3-200 IV
3.4.3
IV
V
ANSYS
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
128
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang3\Exam03\ANSYSjsZ303DXTL
(3)
ANSYS
2.
3-201 Structural
3-201

Add/Edit/DeleteElement Types 3Solid-Brick
202
8node 45 3-203
SolidBrick 8node 45
Shell-Elastic
4node 63 3-204
Brick 8node 45 IV Brick 8node 45

IV
Elastic 4node 63
3-202 Element Types
3-203
129
ANSYS
3-204 Shell
(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Real Constants/

Add/Edit/DeleteReal Constants
3-205
3-206
3-207
Type 1 SOLID45
SOLID45
Type 2 SOLID45

SHELL63
Type 3 SHELL63
3-208
Real Constants
(4) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Material Props /

Material Models AvailableStructural/Linear/Elastic/
Isotropic 3-210
200
3-211
3-205 Real Constants
130
3-206
3-207
3-208 SHELL63
3-209
3-210 200
3-211 200
131
ANSYS

3-212
2
Material Models Available
Structural / Linear / Elastic /
3-212
Isotropic
IV
15GPa 0.3 2400kg/m3
No.3 No.1
No.2
3.
3 5m 15m 35m
20m 1 7.5m 35m
3-213
KP1-17.5,-17.5,0KP217.5,-17.5,0KP3
17.5,17.5,0KP4 -17.5,17.5,0KP5 -2.5,-10,0KP6 2.5,-10,0
KP7-2.5,-5,0KP8-2.5,5,0KP90,-5,0KP1000,-5,1
KP1KP4 KP5KP8
3-213
KP9 KP100
3-213
(2)
KP9 2.5KP9 4.5
circle,9,2.5,100 KP9
2.5
circle,9,4.5,100
Create/Line/Line/StraightLine
8
KP1,KP2 KP2,KP3 KP3,KP4 KP1,KP4 KP5,KP6
132
KP6,KP7
KP7,KP8
KP5,KP8
(4) Modeling/Delete/Lines And Below

Create/Line/Line/StraightLine
KP16,KP8KP7,KP14
3-214 KP16 KP14
3-214
(6) Create/Areas
/Arbitrary/By Lines
3
Create/Operate/Booleans/Overlap/Areas
A1 A2A1 A3
3-215
3-215
133
ANSYS
(8) KP101-17.5,-17.5,18KP101,KP1
Lzx 3-216
3-216 Lzx

Create/Operate/Extrude/Areas/Along Lines
LzxKP101,KP1
LzxKP101,KP1
3-217 3-218
3-217
3-218
4.
Size cntrls/Manual Size/Lines/Picked Lines
3-219
15 28
12 3-220
134
3-219
3-220
(2) Meshing/Mesh Attributes/Default Attribs

3-221
3-221
(3) Meshing/Mesh/Volums/Map
135
ANSYS

3-222
2
3-222
(6) Create/Elements/Element Attributes

3-223
3
3-223
(7) Create/Elements/Thru Nodes

4
3-224 3-225
3-226
3-227 3-228
136
3-224
3-225
3-226
3-227
3-228
3.4.4
137
ANSYS
1.
3-229 UX
UZ
0
UYUZ0
3-230 UZ0
0
3-229
3-230
(2) Structural/Inertia/
Gravity
3-231 y
10
3-232
3-231
3-232
138
2.
Soln Controls 3-233
Max no.
BasicNumber of substeps5
of substeps100Min no. of substeps
3-233

Analysis Options 3-234
NROPTFull N-R
3-234
139
ANSYS

Shell63
LS 3-235
3-236
3-237
3-238
3-235
3-236
3-237
3-238
140
3.
Defundeformed
3-240
0.847mm
3-239
3-240 m

3-241 DOF solutionTanslation
UX DOF solution UY Stress SX
DOF solutionSYDOF solutionSZDOF
solutionS1DOF solutionS2DOF solution
S3
3-242 3-246 m
Pa
141
ANSYS
3-241
142
3-242 x
3-243 y
3-244 S1
3-245 S2
3-246 S3
(3) Select/Entities
3-247 ElementsBy Num/Pick
From Full
3-248
3-247
3-248
(4) 3-247 NodesBy Num/Pick
Reselect 3-249
3-250
Calcs/Sum@Each Node 3-251
3-15
143
ANSYS
3-249
3-250
3-251
3-15
144
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
355
-8825
-817700
-13470
579
-238700
-739700
-30640
356
-14890
-1521000
-12530
580
184600
-2896
-14000
366
13640
-821600
-10240
581
199200
20410
-9461
367
13200
-1533000
-6631
582
86630
-357400
-18240
377
222400
-34690
-16260
592
118700
-420000
-15590
378
452200
5706
13060
593
229700
-746000
-37230
388
223300
-7735
-13610
594
2276
-722700
-4263
389
448300
63790
21610
595
-8591
-723400
-3012
399
-220100
-19950
-9625
1054
-249400
431800
14050
400
-445000
26070
15420
1055
-127100
202100
-67.87
410
-227900
-33560
-10070
1065
-141100
747800
24060
411
-472600
493.5
18600
1066
-72200
367200
1436
502
185100
80350
13210
1076
-81730
397800
39490
512
181900
55830
-9867
1077
-138300
227200
35680
513
364700
172000
17220
1080
-1443
457100
42040
526
-179200
79320
14910
1090
-608.6
423000
445.3
536
-178100
58020
-4526
1091
-2439
857700
26450
537
-352100
165700
9115
1093
142300
746300
21290

566
-201000
3790
-6892
1094
73370
364600
-2018
567
-192300
-5629
-15410
1104
257500
433900
15730
568
-94200
-362100
-11050
1105
130500
202700
-2673
578
-119100
-416200
-13660
1115
144200
224400
35570
579
-238700
-739700
-30640
1116
80760
397100
41350
3.4.5
1.
(1) File/Save as 3-252
Save Database to
TTkaiwa1.db
(2) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Analysis Type/Restart

3-253 Load Step Number
1
Sub Step Number
4
3-252
3-253

Solid45
Birth&Death/Activate Elements
Shell63
3-254 3-255
3-254
3-255
145
ANSYS
2.
(1) 100
45 ANSYS
3-16
3-16
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
355
,fx,
8825
f,
355
,fy,
817700
f,
355
,fz,
13470
f,
356
,fx,
14890
f,
356
,fy,
1521000
f,
356
,fz,
12530
f,
366
,fx,
-13640
f,
366
,fy,
821600
f,
366
,fz,
10240
f,
367
,fx,
-13200
f,
367
,fy,
1533000
f,
367
,fz,
6631
f,
377
,fx,
-222400
f,
377
,fy,
34690
f,
377
,fz,
16260
f,
378
,fx,
-452200
f,
378
,fy,
-5706
f,
378
,fz,
-13060
f,
388
,fx,
-223300
f,
388
,fy,
7735
f,
388
,fz,
13610
f,
389
,fx,
-448300
f,
389
,fy,
-63790
f,
389
,fz,
-21610
f,
399
,fx,
220100
f,
399
,fy,
19950
f,
399
,fz,
9625
f,
400
,fx,
445000
f,
400
,fy,
-26070
f,
400
,fz,
-15420
f,
410
,fx,
227900
f,
410
,fy,
33560
f,
410
,fz,
10070
f,
411
,fx,
472600
f,
411
,fy,
-493.5
f,
411
,fz,
-18600
f,
502
,fx,
-185100
f,
502
,fy,
-80350
f,
502
,fz,
-13210
f,
512
,fx,
-181900
f,
512
,fy,
-55830
f,
512
,fz,
9867
f,
513
,fx,
-364700
f,
513
,fy,
-172000
f,
513
,fz,
-17220
f,
526
,fx,
179200
f,
526
,fy,
-79320
f,
526
,fz,
-14910
f,
536
,fx,
178100
f,
536
,fy,
-58020
f,
536
,fz,
4526
f,
537
,fx,
352100
f,
537
,fy,
-165700
f,
537
,fz,
-9115
f,
566
,fx,
201000
f,
566
,fy,
-3790
f,
566
,fz,
6892
f,
567
,fx,
192300
f,
567
,fy,
5629
f,
567
,fz,
15410
f,
568
,fx,
94200
f,
568
,fy,
362100
f,
568
,fz,
11050
f,
578
,fx,
119100
f,
578
,fy,
416200
f,
578
,fz,
13660
f,
579
,fx,
238700
f,
579
,fy,
739700
f,
579
,fz,
30640
f,
580
,fx,
-184600
f,
580
,fy,
2896
f,
580
,fz,
14000
f,
581
,fx,
-199200
f,
581
,fy,
-20410
f,
581
,fz,
9461
f,
582
,fx,
-86630
f,
582
,fy,
357400
f,
582
,fz,
18240
f,
592
,fx,
-118700
f,
592
,fy,
420000
f,
592
,fz,
15590
f,
593
,fx,
-229700
f,
593
,fy,
746000
f,
593
,fz,
37230
f,
594
,fx,
-2276
f,
594
,fy,
722700
f,
594
,fz,
4263
f,
595
,fx,
8591
f,
595
,fy,
723400
f,
595
,fz,
3012
146

f,
1054
,fx,
249400
f,
1054
,fy,
-431800
f,
1054
,fz,
-14050
f,
1055
,fx,
127100
f,
1055
,fy,
-202100
f,
1055
,fz,
67.87
f,
1065
,fx,
141100
f,
1065
,fy,
-747800
f,
1065
,fz,
-24060
f,
1066
,fx,
72200
f,
1066
,fy,
-367200
f,
1066
,fz,
-1436
f,
1076
,fx,
81730
f,
1076
,fy,
-397800
f,
1076
,fz,
-39490
f,
1077
,fx,
138300
f,
1077
,fy,
-227200
f,
1077
,fz,
-35680
f,
1080
,fx,
1443
f,
1080
,fy,
-457100
f,
1080
,fz,
-42040
f,
1090
,fx,
608.6
f,
1090
,fy,
-423000
f,
1090
,fz,
-445.3
f,
1091
,fx,
2439
f,
1091
,fy,
-857700
f,
1091
,fz,
-26450
f,
1093
,fx,
-142300
f,
1093
,fy,
-746300
f,
1093
,fz,
-21290
f,
1094
,fx,
-73370
f,
1094
,fy,
-364600
f,
1094
,fz,
2018
f,
1104
,fx,
-257500
f,
1104
,fy,
-433900
f,
1104
,fz,
-15730
f,
1105
,fx,
-130500
f,
1105
,fy,
-202700
f,
1105
,fz,
2673
f,
1115
,fx,
-144200
f,
1115
,fy,
-224400
f,
1115
,fz,
-35570
f,
1116
,fx,
-80760
f,
1116
,fy,
-397100
f,
1116
,fz,
-41350

Apply 3-16
3-256
3-256

LS
3.
Deformed ShapeDefundeformed
3-257 3258
147
ANSYS
3-257 m
3-258 m

DOF solutionUY
StressSXDOF solutionSYDOF solution
SZ
DOF solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF
solutionS3
3-259 3-263 m Pa
3-259 x
3-261 S1
148
3-260 y
3-262 S2
3-263 S3
SMIS1 TxSMIS2 TySMIS4

MxSMIS5 My
SMIS3 TxySMIS6 Mxy

Table/Define Table
3-264 6
5
4
3
21
3-265
3-264
3-265
149
ANSYS

Results/Contour Plot/Element Table
3-266 ItlabSMIS1
SMIS6
3-267 3-272
3-266
Avglab
150
3-267 TxN
3-268 TyN
3-269 TxyN
3-270 MxNm
3-271 MyNm
3-272 MxyNm
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-273
3-274
3-273
3-274

151
ANSYS
Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-17
3-17
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
353
-2.21E+04
-9.21E+05
-1.10E+05
535
-5.09E+05
1.93E+05
4960
354
3.80E+04
-1.94E+06
9.64E+04
536
-4.64E+05
1.88E+05
1.80E+05
355
8.27E+04
-1.71E+06
4.26E+05
576
-1.70E+05
-4.63E+05
-6.64E+04
364
2.73E+04
-9.22E+05
-1.07E+05
577
-3.40E+05
-9.43E+05
-3.25E+04
365
-4.45E+04
-1.94E+06
9.71E+04
578
-2.19E+05
-6.19E+05
1.41E+05
366
-1.04E+05
-1.70E+06
4.26E+05
590
1.73E+05
-4.68E+05
-6.76E+04
375
3.25E+05
-1.57E+04
-1.50E+05
591
3.41E+05
-9.60E+05
-4.60E+04
376
6.44E+05
9.67E+04
-9.23E+04
592
2.15E+05
-6.29E+05
1.33E+05
377
5.65E+05
1.05E+05
1.25E+05
1055
-3.06E+05
4.29E+05
1.56E+05
386
3.25E+05
3.44E+04
-1.48E+05
1056
-3.48E+05
5.36E+05
1.45E+04
387
6.61E+05
1.25E+05
-5174
1057
-1.73E+05
2.51E+05
-6.88E+04
388
6.02E+05
1.46E+05
1.95E+05
1066
-1.84E+05
7.52E+05
1.87E+05
397
-3.14E+05
9408
-1.31E+05
1067
-1.91E+05
9.38E+05
7.51E+04
398
-6.53E+05
5.70E+04
7623
1068
-9.39E+04
4.36E+05
-3.61E+04
399
-6.03E+05
8.28E+04
1.94E+05
1088
-1122
4.98E+05
-2.99E+04
408
-3.29E+05
-1.64E+04
-1.43E+05
1089
-2703
1.08E+06
9.93E+04
409
-6.75E+05
9.48E+04
-6.85E+04
1090
314.9
8.78E+05
2.12E+05
410
-6.16E+05
9.89E+04
1.43E+05
1094
1.90E+05
7.63E+05
2.01E+05
510
2.62E+05
7.96E+04
-1.21E+05
1095
2.04E+05
9.30E+05
6.77E+04
511
5.23E+05
1.92E+05
-1519
1096
9.74E+04
4.32E+05
-3.89E+04
512
4.64E+05
1.96E+05
1.78E+05
1105
3.13E+05
4.27E+05
1.56E+05
534
-2.50E+05
8.20E+04
-1.04E+05
1106
3.61E+05
5.49E+05
1.59E+04
535
-5.09E+05
1.93E+05
4960
1107
1.81E+05
2.55E+05
-6.90E+04
3.4.6
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
Ttkaiwa2.db

152
2Sub Step Number4

Solid45
Shell63
3-275 3-276
2.
(1) 100 45
ANSYS 3-18
3-275
3-18
3-276
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
355
,fx,
8825
f,
355
,fy,
817700
f,
355
,fz,
13470
f,
356
,fx,
14890
f,
356
,fy,
1521000
f,
356
,fz,
12530
f,
366
,fx,
-13640
f,
366
,fy,
821600
f,
366
,fz,
10240
f,
367
,fx,
-13200
f,
367
,fy,
1533000
f,
367
,fz,
6631
f,
377
,fx,
-222400
f,
377
,fy,
34690
f,
377
,fz,
16260
f,
378
,fx,
-452200
f,
378
,fy,
-5706
f,
378
,fz,
-13060
f,
388
,fx,
-223300
f,
388
,fy,
7735
f,
388
,fz,
13610
f,
389
,fx,
-448300
f,
389
,fy,
-63790
f,
389
,fz,
-21610
f,
399
,fx,
220100
f,
399
,fy,
19950
f,
399
,fz,
9625
f,
400
,fx,
445000
f,
400
,fy,
-26070
f,
400
,fz,
-15420
f,
410
,fx,
227900
f,
410
,fy,
33560
f,
410
,fz,
10070
f,
411
,fx,
472600
f,
411
,fy,
-493.5
f,
411
,fz,
-18600
f,
502
,fx,
-185100
f,
502
,fy,
-80350
f,
502
,fz,
-13210
153
ANSYS
f,
512
,fx,
-181900
f,
512
,fy,
-55830
f,
512
,fz,
9867
f,
513
,fx,
-364700
f,
513
,fy,
-172000
f,
513
,fz,
-17220
f,
526
,fx,
179200
f,
526
,fy,
-79320
f,
526
,fz,
-14910
f,
536
,fx,
178100
f,
536
,fy,
-58020
f,
536
,fz,
4526
f,
537
,fx,
352100
f,
537
,fy,
-165700
f,
537
,fz,
-9115
f,
566
,fx,
201000
f,
566
,fy,
-3790
f,
566
,fz,
6892
f,
567
,fx,
192300
f,
567
,fy,
5629
f,
567
,fz,
15410
f,
568
,fx,
94200
f,
568
,fy,
362100
f,
568
,fz,
11050
f,
578
,fx,
119100
f,
578
,fy,
416200
f,
578
,fz,
13660
f,
579
,fx,
238700
f,
579
,fy,
739700
f,
579
,fz,
30640
f,
580
,fx,
-184600
f,
580
,fy,
2896
f,
580
,fz,
14000
f,
581
,fx,
-199200
f,
581
,fy,
-20410
f,
581
,fz,
9461
f,
582
,fx,
-86630
f,
582
,fy,
357400
f,
582
,fz,
18240
f,
592
,fx,
-118700
f,
592
,fy,
420000
f,
592
,fz,
15590
f,
593
,fx,
-229700
f,
593
,fy,
746000
f,
593
,fz,
37230
f,
594
,fx,
-2276
f,
594
,fy,
722700
f,
594
,fz,
4263
f,
595
,fx,
8591
f,
595
,fy,
723400
f,
595
,fz,
3012
f,
1054
,fx,
249400
f,
1054
,fy,
-431800
f,
1054
,fz,
-14050
f,
1055
,fx,
127100
f,
1055
,fy,
-202100
f,
1055
,fz,
67.87
f,
1065
,fx,
141100
f,
1065
,fy,
-747800
f,
1065
,fz,
-24060
f,
1066
,fx,
72200
f,
1066
,fy,
-367200
f,
1066
,fz,
-1436
f,
1076
,fx,
81730
f,
1076
,fy,
-397800
f,
1076
,fz,
-39490
f,
1077
,fx,
138300
f,
1077
,fy,
-227200
f,
1077
,fz,
-35680
f,
1080
,fx,
1443
f,
1080
,fy,
-457100
f,
1080
,fz,
-42040
f,
1090
,fx,
608.6
f,
1090
,fy,
-423000
f,
1090
,fz,
-445.3
f,
1091
,fx,
2439
f,
1091
,fy,
-857700
f,
1091
,fz,
-26450
f,
1093
,fx,
-142300
f,
1093
,fy,
-746300
f,
1093
,fz,
-21290
f,
1094
,fx,
-73370
f,
1094
,fy,
-364600
f,
1094
,fz,
2018
f,
1104
,fx,
-257500
f,
1104
,fy,
-433900
f,
1104
,fz,
-15730
f,
1105
,fx,
-130500
f,
1105
,fy,
-202700
f,
1105
,fz,
2673
f,
1115
,fx,
-144200
f,
1115
,fy,
-224400
f,
1115
,fz,
-35570
f,
1116
,fx,
-80760
f,
1116
,fy,
-397100
f,
1116
,fz,
-41350

Apply 3-18
3-277
154
3-277
LS
3.
undeformed
3-278 3-279
3-278 m
3-279 m

3-280 3-284
m Pa
155
ANSYS
3-280 x
3-281 y
3-282 S1
3-283 S2
3-284 S3
Table/Define Table
6
21
156

Contour Plot / Element Table
ItlabSMIS1SMIS6
3-285 3-292
3-285 TxN
3-286 TyN
3-287 TxyN
3-288 MxNm
3-289 MyNm
3-290 MxyNm
(5) Select/Entities
Full
157
ANSYS
3-292
3-291
3-291
3-292

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-19
3-19
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
351
-1.13E+04
-9.55E+05
-1.38E+05
533
-5.76E+05
2.02E+05
2.58E+04
352
5.10E+04
-1.97E+06
2.87E+04
534
-5.44E+05
1.73E+05
1.95E+05
353
8.12E+04
-1.47E+06
3.04E+05
574
-1.75E+05
-4.74E+05
-7.09E+04
362
2.48E+04
-9.54E+05
-1.34E+05
575
-3.66E+05
-9.52E+05
-2.80E+04
363
-1.80E+04
-1.96E+06
3.60E+04
576
-2.50E+05
-5.73E+05
1.36E+05
364
-3.71E+04
-1.46E+06
3.14E+05
588
1.80E+05
-4.81E+05
-6.75E+04
373
3.38E+05
-1.96E+04
-1.24E+05
589
3.81E+05
-9.76E+05
-2.37E+04
374
7.32E+05
4.42E+04
-3.26E+04
590
2.63E+05
-6.04E+05
1.37E+05
375
6.83E+05
3.07E+04
1.94E+05
1057
-3.51E+05
3.97E+05
1.43E+05
384
3.33E+05
3.61E+04
-1.22E+05
1058
-3.99E+05
5.49E+05
1.38E+04
385
7.30E+05
8.81E+04
3.25E+04
1059
-1.89E+05
2.64E+05
-6.31E+04
386
7.18E+05
8.88E+04
2.55E+05
1068
-2.00E+05
6.71E+05
1.42E+05
395
-3.30E+05
1.50E+04
-1.02E+05
1069
-2.25E+05
9.42E+05
3.88E+04
396
-7.32E+05
6.04E+04
3.80E+04
1070
-1.06E+05
4.49E+05
-4.46E+04
397
-7.13E+05
9.28E+04
2.26E+05
1086
-5410
5.13E+05
-4.49E+04
406
-3.46E+05
-1.11E+04
-1.19E+05
1087
-1.13E+04
1.08E+06
4.51E+04
407
-7.61E+05
8.62E+04
-2.13E+04
1088
-4641
7.71E+05
1.51E+05
408
-7.21E+05
9.65E+04
1.93E+05
1096
1.96E+05
6.72E+05
1.53E+05
508
2.71E+05
9.60E+04
-1.07E+05
1097
2.19E+05
9.28E+05
2.95E+04
158

509
5.77E+05
1.86E+05
1.61E+04
1098
1.02E+05
4.46E+05
-5.07E+04
510
5.44E+05
1.44E+05
2.04E+05
1107
3.48E+05
3.80E+05
1.43E+05
532
-2.67E+05
9.52E+04
-8.54E+04
1108
3.96E+05
5.49E+05
1.03E+04
533
-5.76E+05
2.02E+05
2.58E+04
1109
1.89E+05
2.67E+05
-6.74E+04
3.4.7
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
Ttkaiwa3.db

3Sub Step Number4

Solid45
Shell63
3-293 3-294
3-293
3-294
2.
(1) 100 45
ANSYS 3-20
159
ANSYS
3-20
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
351
,fx,
954800
f,
351
,fy,
138300
f,
351
,fz,
-351
f,
352
,fx,
1966000
f,
352
,fy,
-28660
f,
352
,fz,
-352
f,
353
,fx,
1469000
f,
353
,fy,
-303700
f,
353
,fz,
-353
f,
362
,fx,
953900
f,
362
,fy,
134100
f,
362
,fz,
-362
f,
363
,fx,
1962000
f,
363
,fy,
-36030
f,
363
,fz,
-363
f,
364
,fx,
1464000
f,
364
,fy,
-314400
f,
364
,fz,
-364
f,
373
,fx,
19580
f,
373
,fy,
124400
f,
373
,fz,
-373
f,
374
,fx,
-44220
f,
374
,fy,
32610
f,
374
,fz,
-374
f,
375
,fx,
-30710
f,
375
,fy,
-194400
f,
375
,fz,
-375
f,
384
,fx,
-36080
f,
384
,fy,
121900
f,
384
,fz,
-384
f,
385
,fx,
-88140
f,
385
,fy,
-32490
f,
385
,fz,
-385
f,
386
,fx,
-88770
f,
386
,fy,
-255200
f,
386
,fz,
-386
f,
395
,fx,
-14960
f,
395
,fy,
102100
f,
395
,fz,
-395
f,
396
,fx,
-60440
f,
396
,fy,
-37980
f,
396
,fz,
-396
f,
397
,fx,
-92830
f,
397
,fy,
-226300
f,
397
,fz,
-397
f,
406
,fx,
11140
f,
406
,fy,
118800
f,
406
,fz,
-406
f,
407
,fx,
-86230
f,
407
,fy,
21270
f,
407
,fz,
-407
f,
408
,fx,
-96510
f,
408
,fy,
-192600
f,
408
,fz,
-408
f,
508
,fx,
-95960
f,
508
,fy,
106800
f,
508
,fz,
-508
f,
509
,fx,
-185700
f,
509
,fy,
-16120
f,
509
,fz,
-509
f,
510
,fx,
-143900
f,
510
,fy,
-203600
f,
510
,fz,
-510
f,
532
,fx,
-95200
f,
532
,fy,
85350
f,
532
,fz,
-532
f,
533
,fx,
-202400
f,
533
,fy,
-25750
f,
533
,fz,
-533
f,
534
,fx,
-173200
f,
534
,fy,
-194500
f,
534
,fz,
-534
f,
574
,fx,
473800
f,
574
,fy,
70850
f,
574
,fz,
-574
f,
575
,fx,
951500
f,
575
,fy,
28020
f,
575
,fz,
-575
f,
576
,fx,
572500
f,
576
,fy,
-136200
f,
576
,fz,
-576
f,
588
,fx,
480600
f,
588
,fy,
67530
f,
588
,fz,
-588
f,
589
,fx,
976000
f,
589
,fy,
23730
f,
589
,fz,
-589
f,
590
,fx,
604000
f,
590
,fy,
-136800
f,
590
,fz,
-590
f,
1057
,fx,
-396500
f,
1057
,fy,
-142600
f,
1057
,fz,
-1057
f,
1058
,fx,
-549300
f,
1058
,fy,
-13750
f,
1058
,fz,
-1058
f,
1059
,fx,
-263900
f,
1059
,fy,
63050
f,
1059
,fz,
-1059
f,
1068
,fx,
-670900
f,
1068
,fy,
-142100
f,
1068
,fz,
-1068
f,
1069
,fx,
-941900
f,
1069
,fy,
-38810
f,
1069
,fz,
-1069
160

f,
1070
,fx,
-449400
f,
1070
,fy,
44570
f,
1070
,fz,
-1070
f,
1086
,fx,
-513300
f,
1086
,fy,
44940
f,
1086
,fz,
-1086
f,
1087
,fx,
-1075000
f,
1087
,fy,
-45100
f,
1087
,fz,
-1087
f,
1088
,fx,
-771000
f,
1088
,fy,
-151400
f,
1088
,fz,
-1088
f,
1096
,fx,
-672100
f,
1096
,fy,
-153200
f,
1096
,fz,
-1096
f,
1097
,fx,
-928000
f,
1097
,fy,
-29470
f,
1097
,fz,
-1097
f,
1098
,fx,
-446300
f,
1098
,fy,
50730
f,
1098
,fz,
-1098
f,
1107
,fx,
-380200
f,
1107
,fy,
-143000
f,
1107
,fz,
-1107
f,
1108
,fx,
-549100
f,
1108
,fy,
-10340
f,
1108
,fz,
-1108
f,
1109
,fx,
-266900
f,
1109
,fy,
67430
f,
1109
,fz,
-1109

Apply 3-20
3-295
3-295
3.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Postproc / Plot Results /
Deformed Shape
Def undeformed
3296 3-297
3-296 m
161
ANSYS
3-297 m

DOF solution
Tanslation UX DOF
solution UY
StressSXDOF
solutionSYDOF
solutionSZDOF
solutionS1DOF
solutionS2DOF
solutionS3
3-298
3-298 x
3-302
m Pa
3-299 y
162
3-300 S1
3-301 S2
3-302 S3

/Define Table
5
6
163
ANSYS
21

Contour Plot/Element Table
ItlabSMIS1SMIS6
3-303 3-308
3-303 TxN
164
3-304 TyNm
3-305 TxyNm
3-306 MxNm
3-307 MyNm
3-308 MxyNm
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-309
3-310
3-309
3-310
165
ANSYS

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-21
3-21
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
349
-6850
-9.48E+05
-7.72E+04
531
-4.98E+05
1.59E+05
-2.57E+04
350
-7.96E+04
-1.95E+06
2.34E+04
532
-3.55E+05
7.11E+04
8.77E+04
351
-4.45E+05
-1.42E+06
1.93E+05
572
-1.45E+05
-4.97E+05
-1.15E+04
360
1.14E+04
-9.40E+05
-9.96E+04
573
-3.14E+05
-1.04E+06
7.50E+04
361
-1.38E+05
-1.94E+06
1.10E+04
574
-2.91E+05
-6.51E+05
1.41E+05
362
-5.53E+05
-1.44E+06
2.82E+05
586
1.68E+05
-4.52E+05
-7.18E+04
371
3.36E+05
2.79E+04
-1.15E+05
587
3.76E+05
-8.81E+05
-1.18E+05
372
7.80E+05
1.70E+05
-8.79E+04
588
1.66E+05
-4.90E+05
7.64E+04
373
6.32E+05
1.84E+05
1.14E+05
1059
-1.77E+05
2.86E+05
4.42E+04
382
3.10E+05
9.75E+04
-9.79E+04
1060
-3.35E+05
4.63E+05
-4.58E+04
383
6.78E+05
2.02E+05
1.06E+04
1061
-1.77E+05
2.42E+05
-6.57E+04
384
5.73E+05
1.61E+05
1.71E+05
1070
-4.81E+04
5.70E+05
6.67E+04
393
-2.91E+05
-1.01E+04
-7.18E+04
1071
-1.76E+05
8.82E+05
-1.30E+04
394
-6.41E+05
-5.27E+04
2.26E+04
1072
-9.90E+04
4.32E+05
-5.12E+04
395
-5.08E+05
-4.73E+04
1.47E+05
1084
-2436
5.01E+05
-3.91E+04
404
-2.66E+05
-4.37E+04
-2.98E+04
1085
2.29E+04
1.05E+06
3.16E+04
405
-5.66E+05
-6.35E+04
6.35E+04
1086
1.04E+05
7.22E+05
1.16E+05
406
-4.68E+05
-9.52E+04
1.75E+05
1098
2.67E+05
6.80E+05
1.49E+05
506
2.33E+05
1.58E+05
-6.69E+04
1099
2.25E+05
9.38E+05
4.94E+04
507
5.27E+05
3.07E+05
2.83E+04
1100
9.15E+04
4.43E+05
-3.15E+04
508
4.62E+05
2.12E+05
1.58E+05
1109
3.64E+05
4.06E+05
1.38E+05
530
-2.47E+05
9.89E+04
-7.89E+04
1110
3.76E+05
5.74E+05
3.85E+04
531
-4.98E+05
1.59E+05
-2.57E+04
1111
1.63E+05
2.75E+05
-3.18E+04
3.4.8
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
Ttkaiwa4.db

166

4Sub Step Number4

Solid45
Shell63
3-311
3-311
2.
(1) 100 45
ANSYS 3-22
3-22
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
349
,fx,
6850
f,
349
,fy,
948000
f,
349
,fz,
77200
f,
350
,fx,
79590
f,
350
,fy,
1946000
f,
350
,fz,
-23410
f,
351
,fx,
445400
f,
351
,fy,
1415000
f,
351
,fz,
-192500
f,
360
,fx,
-11430
f,
360
,fy,
939700
f,
360
,fz,
99610
f,
361
,fx,
138300
f,
361
,fy,
1939000
f,
361
,fz,
-10960
f,
362
,fx,
553100
f,
362
,fy,
1442000
f,
362
,fz,
-281900
f,
371
,fx,
-336000
f,
371
,fy,
-27880
f,
371
,fz,
115400
f,
372
,fx,
-780300
f,
372
,fy,
-170400
f,
372
,fz,
87900
f,
373
,fx,
-632400
f,
373
,fy,
-184000
f,
373
,fz,
-114300
167
ANSYS
f,
382
,fx,
-309600
f,
382
,fy,
-97480
f,
382
,fz,
97930
f,
383
,fx,
-677500
f,
383
,fy,
-201600
f,
383
,fz,
-10630
f,
384
,fx,
-572900
f,
384
,fy,
-160900
f,
384
,fz,
-171400
f,
393
,fx,
290800
f,
393
,fy,
10080
f,
393
,fz,
71760
f,
394
,fx,
641000
f,
394
,fy,
52720
f,
394
,fz,
-22560
f,
395
,fx,
507800
f,
395
,fy,
47300
f,
395
,fz,
-146800
f,
404
,fx,
266100
f,
404
,fy,
43680
f,
404
,fz,
29820
f,
405
,fx,
566000
f,
405
,fy,
63460
f,
405
,fz,
-63500
f,
406
,fx,
468300
f,
406
,fy,
95220
f,
406
,fz,
-175400
f,
506
,fx,
-233300
f,
506
,fy,
-157700
f,
506
,fz,
66900
f,
507
,fx,
-527200
f,
507
,fy,
-306700
f,
507
,fz,
-28260
f,
508
,fx,
-462100
f,
508
,fy,
-211800
f,
508
,fz,
-158400
f,
530
,fx,
246500
f,
530
,fy,
-98850
f,
530
,fz,
78890
f,
531
,fx,
497500
f,
531
,fy,
-158700
f,
531
,fz,
25680
f,
532
,fx,
354500
f,
532
,fy,
-71070
f,
532
,fz,
-87690
f,
572
,fx,
144700
f,
572
,fy,
496700
f,
572
,fz,
11460
f,
573
,fx,
313500
f,
573
,fy,
1039000
f,
573
,fz,
-74980
f,
574
,fx,
291200
f,
574
,fy,
651300
f,
574
,fz,
-140900
f,
586
,fx,
-167600
f,
586
,fy,
452200
f,
586
,fz,
71820
f,
587
,fx,
-375700
f,
587
,fy,
880600
f,
587
,fz,
117800
f,
588
,fx,
-166300
f,
588
,fy,
489600
f,
588
,fz,
-76380
f,
1059
,fx,
177200
f,
1059
,fy,
-286000
f,
1059
,fz,
-44230
f,
1060
,fx,
334500
f,
1060
,fy,
-463200
f,
1060
,fz,
45760
f,
1061
,fx,
176900
f,
1061
,fy,
-241600
f,
1061
,fz,
65700
f,
1070
,fx,
48100
f,
1070
,fy,
-569500
f,
1070
,fz,
-66680
f,
1071
,fx,
175600
f,
1071
,fy,
-882000
f,
1071
,fz,
12960
f,
1072
,fx,
98950
f,
1072
,fy,
-431600
f,
1072
,fz,
51220
f,
1084
,fx,
2436
f,
1084
,fy,
-500800
f,
1084
,fz,
39140
f,
1085
,fx,
-22920
f,
1085
,fy,
-1049000
f,
1085
,fz,
-31610
f,
1086
,fx,
-104400
f,
1086
,fy,
-722200
f,
1086
,fz,
-115800
f,
1098
,fx,
-266900
f,
1098
,fy,
-680400
f,
1098
,fz,
-148800
f,
1099
,fx,
-225000
f,
1099
,fy,
-938000
f,
1099
,fz,
-49370
f,
1100
,fx,
-91530
f,
1100
,fy,
-442600
f,
1100
,fz,
31460
f,
1109
,fx,
-363500
f,
1109
,fy,
-405900
f,
1109
,fz,
-138000
f,
1110
,fx,
-376200
f,
1110
,fy,
-573800
f,
1110
,fz,
-38450
f,
1111
,fx,
-162500
f,
1111
,fy,
-275400
f,
1111
,fz,
31820

168
Apply 3-22
3-312
LS
3.
3-313
3-312
3-313 m

DOF solutionUY
DOF solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF
SZ
solutionS3
3-314 3-318 m Pa
3-314 x
169
ANSYS
3-315 y
3-316 S1
3-317 S2
170
3-318 S3
Table/Define Table
654321
(4) Plot Results /

Contour Plot / Element
Table
Itlab
SMIS1
SMIS6
3-319 3-324
3-319 TxN
3-320 TyN
3-321 TxyN
171
ANSYS
3-322 MxNm
3-323 MyNm
3-324 MxyNm
(5) Select/Entities
ElementsBy Num/Pick
From Full
3-325 3-326
3-325
172
3-326

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-23
3-23
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
347
-3.61E+04
-9.46E+05
-6.33E+04
529
-5.31E+05
2.10E+05
-2.37E+04
348
2402
-2.07E+06
3.21E+04
530
-4.94E+05
1.53E+05
1.14E+05
349
1.13E+04
-1.86E+06
3.14E+05
570
-1.57E+05
-4.82E+05
-2.36E+04
358
1.79E+04
-9.52E+05
-6.73E+04
571
-3.73E+05
-1.03E+06
-1.44E+04
359
-8.72E+04
-2.08E+06
1.90E+04
572
-3.08E+05
-7.00E+05
1.48E+05
360
-1.65E+05
-1.86E+06
3.21E+05
584
1.46E+05
-4.74E+05
-3.05E+04
369
2.95E+05
1.25E+04
-7.64E+04
585
3.43E+05
-1.01E+06
-5.18E+04
370
7.04E+05
1.30E+05
-6.95E+04
586
2.55E+05
-6.71E+05
1.36E+05
371
7.11E+05
1.48E+05
1.33E+05
1061
-3.03E+05
3.80E+05
8.07E+04
380
3.18E+05
8.99E+04
-1.15E+05
1062
-3.77E+05
4.93E+05
-3.81E+04
381
7.15E+05
1.65E+05
-1.29E+04
1063
-1.90E+05
2.52E+05
-5.97E+04
382
7.16E+05
1.97E+05
1.67E+05
1072
-1.68E+05
7.23E+05
1.15E+05
391
-3.12E+05
3.81E+04
-9.99E+04
1073
-1.75E+05
9.56E+05
-52.44
392
-7.04E+05
1.71E+04
-6983
1074
-7.56E+04
4.61E+05
-4.73E+04
393
-6.93E+05
6583
1.65E+05
1082
4076
5.11E+05
-5.47E+04
402
-2.95E+05
-6309
-6.58E+04
1083
1.83E+04
1.10E+06
3.70E+04
403
-7.11E+05
5.84E+04
-3.64E+04
1084
2.75E+04
8.67E+05
1.49E+05
404
-7.35E+05
3.74E+04
1.70E+05
1100
2.32E+05
7.66E+05
1.53E+05
504
2.57E+05
1.60E+05
-9.64E+04
1101
2.25E+05
9.66E+05
1.23E+04
505
5.60E+05
2.61E+05
-3333
1102
8.74E+04
4.66E+05
-4.53E+04
506
5.36E+05
2.45E+05
1.49E+05
1111
3.69E+05
4.31E+05
1.23E+05
528
-2.52E+05
1.38E+05
-9.01E+04
1112
4.17E+05
5.44E+05
-1.45E+04
529
-5.31E+05
2.10E+05
-2.37E+04
1113
1.94E+05
2.68E+05
-5.34E+04
3.4.9
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
Ttkaiwa5.db

173
ANSYS

5Sub Step Number4

Solid45
Shell63
3-327
3-327
2.
(1) 100 45
ANSYS 3-24
3-24
NODE
N
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
347
,fx,
36140
f,
347
,fy,
946300
f,
347
,fz,
63290
f,
348
,fx,
-2402
f,
348
,fy,
2072000
f,
348
,fz,
-32140
f,
349
,fx,
-11260
f,
349
,fy,
1862000
f,
349
,fz,
-314000
f,
358
,fx,
-17930
f,
358
,fy,
951600
f,
358
,fz,
67260
f,
359
,fx,
87200
f,
359
,fy,
2082000
f,
359
,fz,
-18950
f,
360
,fx,
164600
f,
360
,fy,
1856000
f,
360
,fz,
-321200
f,
369
,fx,
-294800
f,
369
,fy,
-12490
f,
369
,fz,
76420
f,
370
,fx,
-703700
f,
370
,fy,
-129600
f,
370
,fz,
69540
f,
371
,fx,
-711100
f,
371
,fy,
-148400
f,
371
,fz,
-132500
f,
380
,fx,
-317600
f,
380
,fy,
-89910
f,
380
,fz,
114500
f,
381
,fx,
-715200
f,
381
,fy,
-164800
f,
381
,fz,
12890
f,
382
,fx,
-715800
f,
382
,fy,
-196800
f,
382
,fz,
-166500
174

f,
391
,fx,
312400
f,
391
,fy,
-38050
f,
391
,fz,
99850
f,
392
,fx,
704300
f,
392
,fy,
-17130
f,
392
,fz,
6983
f,
393
,fx,
692500
f,
393
,fy,
-6583
f,
393
,fz,
-165400
f,
402
,fx,
295200
f,
402
,fy,
6309
f,
402
,fz,
65810
f,
403
,fx,
710500
f,
403
,fy,
-58440
f,
403
,fz,
36380
f,
404
,fx,
735000
f,
404
,fy,
-37370
f,
404
,fz,
-169500
f,
504
,fx,
-256700
f,
504
,fy,
-159800
f,
504
,fz,
96420
f,
505
,fx,
-560000
f,
505
,fy,
-260600
f,
505
,fz,
3333
f,
506
,fx,
-536000
f,
506
,fy,
-244500
f,
506
,fz,
-148500
f,
528
,fx,
252300
f,
528
,fy,
-137800
f,
528
,fz,
90100
f,
529
,fx,
531100
f,
529
,fy,
-209700
f,
529
,fz,
23670
f,
530
,fx,
493700
f,
530
,fy,
-153200
f,
530
,fz,
-113700
f,
570
,fx,
157100
f,
570
,fy,
481500
f,
570
,fz,
23610
f,
571
,fx,
373200
f,
571
,fy,
1031000
f,
571
,fz,
14420
f,
572
,fx,
308100
f,
572
,fy,
700400
f,
572
,fz,
-147900
f,
584
,fx,
-146400
f,
584
,fy,
474100
f,
584
,fz,
30450
f,
585
,fx,
-343200
f,
585
,fy,
1012000
f,
585
,fz,
51800
f,
586
,fx,
-254700
f,
586
,fy,
671100
f,
586
,fz,
-136100
f,
1061
,fx,
302900
f,
1061
,fy,
-380300
f,
1061
,fz,
-80730
f,
1062
,fx,
376800
f,
1062
,fy,
-493300
f,
1062
,fz,
38090
f,
1063
,fx,
190300
f,
1063
,fy,
-251700
f,
1063
,fz,
59740
f,
1072
,fx,
167700
f,
1072
,fy,
-722500
f,
1072
,fz,
-114700
f,
1073
,fx,
174700
f,
1073
,fy,
-956200
f,
1073
,fz,
52.44
f,
1074
,fx,
75610
f,
1074
,fy,
-461000
f,
1074
,fz,
47310
f,
1082
,fx,
-4076
f,
1082
,fy,
-511200
f,
1082
,fz,
54720
f,
1083
,fx,
-18320
f,
1083
,fy,
-1095000
f,
1083
,fz,
-36960
f,
1084
,fx,
-27510
f,
1084
,fy,
-867200
f,
1084
,fz,
-148700
f,
1100
,fx,
-231800
f,
1100
,fy,
-766000
f,
1100
,fz,
-152500
f,
1101
,fx,
-224600
f,
1101
,fy,
-966200
f,
1101
,fz,
-12300
f,
1102
,fx,
-87440
f,
1102
,fy,
-466000
f,
1102
,fz,
45300
f,
1111
,fx,
-368600
f,
1111
,fy,
-431400
f,
1111
,fz,
-122700
f,
1112
,fx,
-416900
f,
1112
,fy,
-544000
f,
1112
,fz,
14510
f,
1113
,fx,
-194000
f,
1113
,fy,
-268300
f,
1113
,fz,
53380

Apply 3-24
3-328
175
ANSYS
3.
3-329
3-328
3-329 m

DOF solutionUY
SZ
DOF solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF
solutionS3
3-330 3-334 m Pa
3-330 x
176
3-331 y
3-332 S1
3-333 S2
3-334 S3
(3) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Element Table/

Define Table
21
(4) Plot Results/Contour Plot/Element Table

Itlab SMIS1
177
ANSYS
SMIS6
3-335 3-340
3-335 TxNm
3-336 TyNm
3-337 TxyNm
3-338 MxNm
3-339 MyNm
3-340 MxyNm
(5) Select/Entities
Full
3-341
3-342
178
3-341
3-342

Calcs/Sum@Each Node
3-25
3-25
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
NODE
FX
FY
FZ
346
4385
-1.94E+06
-2.05E+04
504
4.69E+05
1.85E+05
6.77E+04
347
4.98E+04
-1.84E+06
2.84E+05
527
-4.71E+05
1.72E+05
-6.69E+04
357
-6.01E+04
-1.95E+06
-3.24E+04
528
-4.56E+05
1.25E+05
5.32E+04
358
-1.36E+05
-1.83E+06
2.79E+05
569
-3.48E+05
-9.46E+05
-6.69E+04
368
6.32E+05
1.23E+05
-1.76E+05
570
-2.54E+05
-6.78E+05
1.08E+05
369
6.25E+05
1.28E+05
7.37E+04
583
3.20E+05
-9.32E+05
-8.38E+04
379
6.28E+05
1.58E+05
-1.11E+05
584
2.33E+05
-6.68E+05
1.03E+05
380
6.41E+05
1.63E+05
8.19E+04
1063
-2.82E+05
3.58E+05
4.41E+04
390
-6.29E+05
3.60E+04
-9.27E+04
1064
-3.21E+05
5.21E+05
-5.78E+04
179
ANSYS
391
-6.38E+05
2.74E+04
7.79E+04
1074
-1.52E+05
6.90E+05
8.21E+04
401
-6.43E+05
8.48E+04
-1.54E+05
1075
-1.68E+05
9.45E+05
-2.19E+04
402
-6.60E+05
7.62E+04
7.91E+04
1078
-7.95E+04
4.70E+05
-6.84E+04
485
-3.04E+04
-8.11E+05
-2.79E+04
1079
-1.35E+05
2.67E+05
-6.66E+04
486
1.12E+04
-8.10E+05
-2.65E+04
1081
1.46E+04
1.10E+06
-2683
487
1.70E+05
-2.35E+04
-1.91E+04
1082
1.74E+04
8.21E+05
1.08E+05
488
1.80E+05
3.29E+04
-1.68E+04
1092
5876
5.45E+05
-7.02E+04
489
1.13E+05
-4.18E+05
-1.96E+04
1102
1.90E+05
7.22E+05
1.07E+05
490
-1.65E+05
-2.60E+04
-9156
1103
2.06E+05
9.57E+05
-1.30E+04
491
-1.80E+05
-738.6
-1.73E+04
1113
3.17E+05
3.94E+05
6.26E+04
492
-1.24E+05
-4.36E+05
-2.35E+04
1114
3.56E+05
5.63E+05
-5.96E+04
498
-1.68E+05
8.93E+04
-4.26E+04
1117
1.51E+05
2.79E+05
-6.75E+04
501
1.76E+05
1.06E+05
-3.65E+04
1118
9.23E+04
4.80E+05
-6.53E+04
3.4.10
1.
(1) File/Save as
Save Database to
Ttkaiwa6.db
(2) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Analysis Type/Restart

6
Sub
Load Step Number
Step Number
4

Solid45
Shell63
3-343
3-343
180
2.
(1) 100 45
ANSYS 3-26
3-26
NODE
FX
NODE
FY
NODE
FZ
f,
346
,fx,
-4385
f,
346
,fy,
1942000
f,
346
,fz,
20510
f,
347
,fx,
-49770
f,
347
,fy,
1836000
f,
347
,fz,
-284400
f,
357
,fx,
60110
f,
357
,fy,
1950000
f,
357
,fz,
32370
f,
358
,fx,
136100
f,
358
,fy,
1828000
f,
358
,fz,
-278700
f,
368
,fx,
-632100
f,
368
,fy,
-123300
f,
368
,fz,
176200
f,
369
,fx,
-625100
f,
369
,fy,
-128100
f,
369
,fz,
-73690
f,
379
,fx,
-627800
f,
379
,fy,
-157900
f,
379
,fz,
110900
f,
380
,fx,
-641100
f,
380
,fy,
-163200
f,
380
,fz,
-81850
f,
390
,fx,
629300
f,
390
,fy,
-36040
f,
390
,fz,
92690
f,
391
,fx,
638000
f,
391
,fy,
-27430
f,
391
,fz,
-77870
f,
401
,fx,
643300
f,
401
,fy,
-84790
f,
401
,fz,
153600
f,
402
,fx,
660300
f,
402
,fy,
-76180
f,
402
,fz,
-79110
f,
485
,fx,
30350
f,
485
,fy,
811400
f,
485
,fz,
27920
f,
486
,fx,
-11230
f,
486
,fy,
810300
f,
486
,fz,
26540
f,
487
,fx,
-170300
f,
487
,fy,
23470
f,
487
,fz,
19110
f,
488
,fx,
-179600
f,
488
,fy,
-32920
f,
488
,fz,
16840
f,
489
,fx,
-112800
f,
489
,fy,
418300
f,
489
,fz,
19630
f,
490
,fx,
165400
f,
490
,fy,
26010
f,
490
,fz,
9156
f,
491
,fx,
180200
f,
491
,fy,
738.6
f,
491
,fz,
17250
f,
492
,fx,
124400
f,
492
,fy,
435700
f,
492
,fz,
23450
f,
498
,fx,
167500
f,
498
,fy,
-89260
f,
498
,fz,
42560
f,
501
,fx,
-176400
f,
501
,fy,
-106400
f,
501
,fz,
36470
f,
503
,fx,
-498400
f,
503
,fy,
-216000
f,
503
,fz,
75680
f,
504
,fx,
-468600
f,
504
,fy,
-185400
f,
504
,fz,
-67700
f,
527
,fx,
470800
f,
527
,fy,
-171500
f,
527
,fz,
66850
f,
528
,fx,
455600
f,
528
,fy,
-125300
f,
528
,fz,
-53200
f,
569
,fx,
347600
f,
569
,fy,
946000
f,
569
,fz,
66910
f,
570
,fx,
253900
f,
570
,fy,
678100
f,
570
,fz,
-107700
f,
583
,fx,
-320200
f,
583
,fy,
931900
f,
583
,fz,
83820
f,
584
,fx,
-233100
f,
584
,fy,
668100
f,
584
,fz,
-102600
f,
1063
,fx,
282100
f,
1063
,fy,
-358000
f,
1063
,fz,
-44140
f,
1064
,fx,
321000
f,
1064
,fy,
-520600
f,
1064
,fz,
57780
181
ANSYS
f,
1074
,fx,
152000
f,
1074
,fy,
-689700
f,
1074
,fz,
-82140
f,
1075
,fx,
167900
f,
1075
,fy,
-944600
f,
1075
,fz,
21850
f,
1078
,fx,
79520
f,
1078
,fy,
-469700
f,
1078
,fz,
68370
f,
1079
,fx,
135400
f,
1079
,fy,
-267200
f,
1079
,fz,
66580
f,
1081
,fx,
-14570
f,
1081
,fy,
-1096000
f,
1081
,fz,
2683
f,
1082
,fx,
-17360
f,
1082
,fy,
-820900
f,
1082
,fz,
-108300
f,
1092
,fx,
-5876
f,
1092
,fy,
-545300
f,
1092
,fz,
70180
f,
1102
,fx,
-189900
f,
1102
,fy,
-722400
f,
1102
,fz,
-107200
f,
1103
,fx,
-205500
f,
1103
,fy,
-957400
f,
1103
,fz,
12990
f,
1113
,fx,
-317200
f,
1113
,fy,
-394200
f,
1113
,fz,
-62560
f,
1114
,fx,
-356300
f,
1114
,fy,
-562900
f,
1114
,fz,
59560
f,
1117
,fx,
-150800
f,
1117
,fy,
-278800
f,
1117
,fz,
67490
f,
1118
,fx,
-92320
f,
1118
,fy,
-479700
f,
1118
,fz,
65330

Apply 3-26
3-344
3-344
3.
undeformed
3-345 3-346
182
3-345 m
3-346 m

DOF solutionUY
SZ
DOF solutionS1
DOF solutionS2
DOF
solutionS3
3-347 3-351 m Pa
3-347 x
3-348 y
183
ANSYS
3-349 S1
3-350 S2
3-351 S3

Table/Define Table
654321
(4) Plot Results/Contour Plot/Element Table

Itlab SMIS1
184
SMIS6
3-357
3-352 TxN
3.4.11
3-352
3-353 TyN
3-354 TxyN
3-355 MxNm
3-356 MyNm
3-357 MxyNm
185
ANSYS
1mm
0.8mm 0.6mm
0.2mm
V
1.5 10m
2 9m
2
IV
1Mpa 2MPa
IV
16.34kN 26kN
160.55kN 0.16kNm x
0.15MPa 0.2MPa
0.9MPa 200#
1Mpa 11Mpa 2.5MPa IV
3.4.12
ANSYS
IV
ANSYS
186
ANSYS

20 60
ANSYS
4.1
ANSYS
4.1.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) 19
(2) 19 20
(3) 20
(4) 20 60
188
4.1.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) 19
(2) 1826
100
(3) 20 30
(4) 20 50
189
ANSYS
(5)
4.1.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(1)
(2)
(3) ANSYS
4.2
190
4.2.1
20120
20.5+10+0.5m
30m50m30m 4-1
2% 1.5%
4-1 m
(1)
3m 11m 30cm
6m 25cm 50cm 4-2 C50
2m
1m
4-2 cm
(2)
20m 5m3m3m 5m
6
1.5m 25m 9m6m3m
191
ANSYS
4-3 C30
4-3 cm
4.2.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
Z401LXL
(3)
ANSYS
2.
(2) ANSYS Main Menu

Element Types 4-4

Beam-2D elastic 3 4-5
Element Type
4-4 Element Types
192
4-5

/Add/Edit/DeleteReal Constants 4-6
Beam3
4-7
Real Constants
4-6 Real Constants
4-7 Beam3
AutoCAD CAD

Material Models 4-8
193
ANSYS
4-8
4-9
3.
4-10 KP1
0,0,0KP2110,0,0
4-10

KP1,KP2
194
4.
4-11 0.5 0.5m
4-11
220
(3) 6 4-12
4-13 6 120
120 20 20 20
4-12 120
Load Step 1Load Step 2 120

Load Step 3 120
195
ANSYS
4-13 20
Load Step 4 20 Load Step 5 20

Load Step 6 20
4.2.3 LS1
LS1
LS1
1.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu Solution / Define Loads /
Node62
62
4-14
UXUY
Node1Nodel2
Node162
4-14
UY
196
(2) Structural /
Pressure / on Beams
4-15
y
91250
4-16
4-15
4-16 LS1

LS 4-17
4 4-18
19
197
ANSYS
4-17
4-18
4-19
2.
Defundeformed
4-21
4-20
4-21 LS1 m
Table/Define Table
4-22 4-22
6
121728
4-23
198
4-22
4-23

4-24 LabI LabJ
SMIS8
4-25 4-26
199
ANSYS
4-24
4-25 LS1 Nm
4-26 LS1 N

File/Save as
LS1jsh
4.2.4 LS2
LS2
LS2
1.
200
ANSYS Main Menu Solution / Define Loads /

Delete/All Surface Ld/On All Elements
2.
Apply/Structural/Force/Moment/on Nodes
427 FY
300000 y
4-27
N102N104N112 N115
4-28
4-28 LS2
3.
4.
LS2 4-29 4-31
201
ANSYS
4-29 LS2 m
4-30 LS2 Nm
4-31 LS2 N
5.
202
ANSYS Main MenuFinish

File/Save as
LS2jsh
4.2.5 LS3
LS3
LS3
1.
2.
ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Define Loads/

Delete/Structural/Force/Moment/on Nodes
4
FY300000
y
N21N24N32 N35 432
4-32 LS3
3.
4.
5.
4-33 4-35

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LS3jsh
203
ANSYS
4-33 LS3 m
4-34 LS3 Nm
204
4-35 LS3 N
4.2.6 LS4
LS4
LS4
1.
2.

4
FY y
N112,140000
N98,-120000
N95,-120000
N89,-30000
N115,-140000
4-36
205
ANSYS
4-36 LS4
3.
4.
5.
ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Solve/Current
LS
4-37 4-39
File/Save as
LS4jsh
4-37 LS4 m
206
4-38 LS4 Nm
4-39 LS4 N
4.2.7 LS5
LS5
LS5
1.
FY y
N112,-140000N98,-120000N95,-120000N89,-30000N115,140000 N135,-70000 N143,-130000 N173,-70000 N181,130000N211,-70000N219,-130000N69,-130000N61,-70000

N31,-130000N23,-70000
4-40
207
ANSYS
4-40 LS5
2.
3.
ANSYS Main
Menu
Solution/Solve/
Current LS
4-41
4-43
4-41 LS5 m
4-42 LS5 Nm
208
4-43 LS5 N
4.

File/Save as
LS5jsh
4.2.8 LS6
LS6
LS6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

FY y
N32,140000
N18,-120000
N15,-120000
N9,-30000
N35,-140000
4-44
ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Solve/Current
LS
4-45 4-47
File/Save as
LS6jsh
209
ANSYS
4-44 LS6
4-45 LS6 m
4-46 LS6 Nm
210
4-47 LS6 N
4.2.9
4-1
4-1
/mm
/kNm
/kNm
/kN
LS1
7.076
12000
16500
2280
LS2
4.372
8100
5510
658
LS3
1.52
6100
2550
605
LS4
1.888
3350
2520
323
LS5
2.028
3570
3430
480
LS6
0.512
2410
1020
307
120
20
2
120 LS2
4-2
4-2
120 20
/mm
/kNm
/kNm
/kN
120
LS2
1.2LS1+1.4LS2
20
LS5
1.2LS1+1.4LS2*2
20 LS5
211
ANSYS
4-2
20 2
45m 120
LS1 LS5 4-3

3
4-3
1/kN
2/kN
3/kN
4/kN
LS1
1636.7
8400.8
8400.8
1636.7
LS5
-0.337
121.34
750.24
678.76
4.2.10
120 20
120
20
ANSYS
4.3
4.3.1
64m
4-48
m mm H
16Mnq 1 2 3 4
212
4-48
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.3.2
4-49
4-49
1.
ANSYS
213
ANSYS

(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang4\Exam02\ANSYSjsZ402YXXL
(3)
ANSYS
2.
(2) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Element Type /

Beam-2D elastic 3
Element Type
Add/Edit/Delete
Beam3 450

Material ModelsMaterial Models
AvailableStructural/Linear/Elastic/Isotropic
4-51
4-50 Beam3
4-51
23
3.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Modeling /
214
KP10,0,0KP2
64,0,0

KP1,KP2
4.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Meshing/Size
cntrls/Manual Size/Lines/All Lines
4-52
0.5 0.5m
4-52
128
4-53 4-53
5
4-53
5.
ANSYS
215
ANSYS
(1)
/Solu

D,1,uy,,,,,ux
D,2,uy,
!
antype,subst
tim=0
delt=1
timint,on
*do,i,0,64,1
! 64 0.5m
tim=tim+1
time=tim
fdele,all,all
!
nsel,all
nsel,s,loc,x,(64+i)*0.5
f,all,fy,-220000
nsel,all
nsel,s,loc,x,(64+i-3)*0.5
f,all,fy,-220000
nsel,all
f,all,fy,-220000
nsel,all
f,all,fy,-220000
nsel,all
nsel,s,loc,x,(64+i-12)*0.5
f,all,fy,-220000

nsel,all
nsel,s,Node,,66+i-15,1,-1
f,all,fy,-46000
216
nsel,all
nsubst,1
outtes,all,all
solve
*enddo
finish
(2)
/post26
/axlab,y,uy
nsol,2,34,u,y,bx34
nsol,3,66,u,y,bx66
nsol,4,98,u,y,bx98
plvar,2,3,4
4-54
4-54 m
(3)
1/3
56

4m
(4)
4-55
4-57
22.858mm
48100kN
2950kN
4-55 m
217
ANSYS
4-56 Nm
4-57 N
4.3.3
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang4\Exam03\ANSYSjsZ403GHJQ
ANSYS
(3)
2.
218

Add/Edit/Delete
Link-2D spar 1 4-58

4 Link1
4-58

Add/Edit/Delete
Link1
4-59
4 Link1
0.01424m20.01704m20.00748m2 0.00964m2
4-60
4-59 Link1
4-60
Link1
3.
219
ANSYS
KP10,0KP2
0,11 KP3 8,0 KP4 8,11 KP5 16,0 KP6 16,11 KP7
24,0KP824,11KP932,0KP10-8,0KP11-8,11KP1216,0KP13-16,11KP14-24,0KP15-24,11KP16-32,0
(2) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Modeling/Create/

Lines/Lines/StraightLine
4.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
Preprocessor /
Meshing/Size Controls/
Manual Size / Lines /
All Lines
4-61
1
4-61
1m
Meshing/Mesh Attributes/
Default Attributes 1 4
4-62
4-62
(3) 4-63
220
4-63
4.3.4 LS1
LS1
LS1
1.
Node50
4-64 UXUY
0
Node51
UY
4-64
221
ANSYS
(2) Structural /
Force/Moment / on
Nodes
4-65 FY
4-65
-144000
y
N59N67N75N83N91N99 N107
4-66
4-66 LS1
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Deformed Shape
Def undeformed
4-67
4-67 LS1 m
(2) General
222
PostprocElement Table/Define Table
4-68
4-68

Contour Plot/Line Element Results 469 LabILabJSMIS1SMIS1
4-70 4-71
4-69
4-70 LS1 N
223
ANSYS
4-71 LS1 N

4-1
LS1 N
10 0.36655E+06
20 0.0000
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26 89028.
7 -0.62836E+06
17 0.14400E+06
27 89028.
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SMIS1
MINIMUM VALUES
ELEM
VALUE -0.83782E+06
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MAXIMUM VALUES
ELEM
VALUE
3
0.78545E+06

File/Save as
LS1jsh
SMIS1 Link1
4.3.5 LS2
LS2
LS2
1.
224
2.
7
Structural/Force/Moment/on Nodes
FY
FY N13,-320000N14,
320000 N3,-353000 N1,-368000 N2,-368000 N4,-367156
N10,-470720 4-72
4-72 LS2
3.
4.
4-73 4-74 4-75

4-2
4-73 LS2 m
225
ANSYS
4-74 LS2 N
4-75 LS2 N
4-2
LS2 N
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SMIS1
MINIMUM VALUES
ELEM
VALUE -0.21097E+07
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MAXIMUM VALUES
ELEM
VALUE
1
0.20024E+07
5.

File/Save as
LS2jsh
4.3.6
4-1 4-2
33.8mm
85mm
64m
118.8mm
4.3.7
ANSYS
4.4
4.4.1
4.2
20m 5m3m3m
5m
227
ANSYS
10m
10m 10m
10m
5m
4.
5.
6.
4-76 4-78 m
1.
2.
3.
4-76 LS1 LS2
4-77 LS3 LS4
228
4-78 LS5
4.4.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang4\Exam04\ANSYSjsZ404GGSG
(3)
ANSYS
2.

Add/Edit/Delete
Beam-2D elastic 3 4-79

1 2
4-79
229
ANSYS

Add/Edit/Delete
Beam3
4-80 4-81
4-80 Beam3
4-81 Beam3

Material Models Material
Models AvailableStructural/Linear/Elastic/
Isotropic 4-82 4-83
4-82
4-83
3.
KP10,0,0KP2
110,0,0 KP3 30,0,0 KP4 80,0,0 KP5 30,-20,0 KP6 80,30,0

4-84
230
4-84
4.
cntrls/Manual Size/Lines
/All Lines
4-85
2.5
2.5m
(2) Meshing/Mesh/
Lines
4-85
60 4-86
Meshing/Mesh Attributes/Default Attributes
4-86
231
ANSYS
4.4.3 LS1
LS1
LS1
1.
4-87 All DOF

0
4-88 FY
-456250 y
FY
-937500
4-89
4-87
4-88
4-89
232
(3) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Analysis Type/Soln

Controls 4-90
4-90

Analysis OptionsNROPT
Full N-R 4-91
4-91
233
ANSYS
(5) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Birth Death/Kill

Elements 1
4-92
4-92 LS1
2.
4-93
4-93 LS1 m

Define Table
4-94
6
12172
4-95
234

Contour Plot/Line Element Results
4-96 LabILabJSMIS6
4-97
4-98 4-99
4-94
4-95
4-96
4-97 LS1 N m
235
ANSYS
4-98 LS1 N
4-99 LS1 N

File/Save as
LS1jsh
4.4.4 LS2
LS2
LS2
1.
2.
236
ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Birth Death/Activate

Element 1 4
4-100
3.
4-101 4-104
4-100 LS2
4-101 LS2 m
4-102 LS2 Nm
4-103 LS2 N
4.
4-104 LS2 N

File/Save as
LS2jsh
237
ANSYS
4.4.5 LS3
LS3
LS3
1.

Element 1 4
4-105
4-105 LS3
2.
3.
4-106 4-109
4-106 LS3 m
238
4-107 LS3 Nm
4-108 LS3 N
4-109 LS3 N
4.

File/Save as
LS3jsh
239
ANSYS
4.4.6 LS4
LS4
LS4
1.

Element 2
10
4-110
4-110 LS4
2.
3.
4-111 4-114
4-111 LS4 m
240
4-112 LS4 Nm
4-113 LS4 N
4-114 LS4 N
4.

File/Save as
241
ANSYS
LS4jsh
4.4.7 LS5
LS5
LS5
1.

Element
4-115
4-115 LS5
2.
3.
4-116 4-119
4-116 LS5 m
242
4-117 LS5 Nm
4-118 LS5 N
4-119 LS5 N
243
4.
ANSYS

File/Save as
LS5jsh
4.4.8
4-4
4-4
/kNm
/kN
/kN
/mm
LS1
0.325
-3420
--
--
-8840
912.5
--
LS2
4.85
-24000
--
--
-12500
2740
--
LS3
32.2
-62700
--
--
-16100
4560
--
LS4
40.15
-62700
20700
1540
-15900
4560
2530
LS5
11.838
-35800
10500
1630
-14700
4330
481.7
4-4
T
4cm
4.4.9
4.2
ANSYS
4.5
244
20 120
4.5.1
20m 5m3m3m
5m 4-120
4-120 m
4.5.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang4\Exam05\ANSYSjsZ405GGSW
(3)
ANSYS
2.
4-121 Structural
Add/Edit/Delete
Solid-Brick 8node 45 4-122

245
ANSYS
Solid-Brick 8node 45
4-121
4-122

Add/Edit/Delete
Type 1 SOLID45
4-123 SOLID45
4-123 SOLID45

Models Available Structural / Linear / Elastic /
246
Isotropic 4-124 4-125

Density
4-126
4-127
4-124
Brick 8node 45Brick 8node 45

C50 C30
4-125
4-126
4-127
3.
247
ANSYS
KP1
0,0,0KP23,0,0KP33,2.2,0KP43.5,2.7,0KP55.5,2.7,0
KP6 5.5,3,0 KP7 0,3,0 KP8 0,2.7,0 KP9 2,2.7,0 KP10
2.5,2.2,0KP112.5,0.75,0KP122,0.25,0 KP130,0.25,0

Lines/Lines/StraightLine

Reflect/LinesPick All
4-128
Y-Z plane
4-129
4-128
4-129

Create/Operate/Booleans/Overlap/Areas
A1 A2
(6) Modeling/Delete/Areas
4-130
(7) KP1013,0,110KP101,KP2 Lzx
4-131
Create/Operate/Extrude/Areas/Along Lines
LzxKP101,KP2
248
4-132
4-130
4-131 Lzx
4-132
(9) Preprocessor / Modeling / Create / Keypoints / In Active

CS
KP2012.5,0,28.5KP202-2.5,0,28.5
KP203 2.5,0,31.5 KP204 -2.5,0,31.5 KP205 2.5,-20,28.5
249
ANSYS
KP206-2.5,-20,28.5KP2072.5,-20,31.5 KP208-2.5,-20,31.5

Create/Volumes/Arbitrary/Through Kps
8
(11) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Modeling/Copy

/Volumes
4-133 DZ
50
4-134
4-133
4-134
4.
4-135
1 1m
4-136

4-137
250
4-135
4-136
4-137
251
ANSYS
4-138
4-138
4.5.3
1.
4-139 All DOF

0
4-139
4-140 y 10
4-141
252
4-140
4-141
2.
4-142
4-142 m

253
ANSYS
Contour Plot/Nodal Solu

4-143 DOF solutionTanslation UXDOF
solutionUYStressSXStressSY
StressSZStressS1StressS2
StressS3
4-144 4-151 m
Pa
4-143
4-144 x
254
4-145 y
4-146 x
4-147 y
255
ANSYS
4-148 z
4-149 S1
4-150 S2
256
4-151 S3
4.5.4 20
20 4-152
2m
4-152 20
20
1.
Delete/Structural/Inertia/Gravity
FY y
4-153
257
ANSYS
4-153 20
2.
Deformed Shape
Defundeformed
4-154
(2) ANSYS Main Menu
General Postproc
/ Plot Results / Contour
Plot / Nodal Solution
4-154 m
DOF
solution
Tanslation UX
DOF solutionUY
StressSX
Stress SY
Stress SZ
Stress S1
Stress S2
StressS3
4-155
4-155 x
4-162
258
m Pa
4-156 y
4-157 x
4-158 y
259
ANSYS
4-159 z
4-160 S1
4-161 S2
260
4-162 S3
4.5.5 120
120 4-163
2m
4-163 120
120
1.
Delete/Structural/Force/Moment/on all Nodes
FY
y
4 4-164
261
ANSYS
4-164 120
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Deformed Shape
Defundeformed
4-165
(2) ANSYS Main Menu
General
4-165 m
DOF
solution Tanslation
UX DOF
solution UY
StressSX
StressSY
Stress SZ
Stress S1
Stress S2
StressS3
4-166 x
4-166
262
4-173 m Pa
4-167 y
4-168 x
4-169 y
263
ANSYS
4-170 z
4-171 S1
4-172 S2
264
4-173 S3
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.2
20 120
ANSYS
265
ANSYS

20 60
ANSYS
5.1
CAD
5.1.1
ANSYS
5.1.2
3
(1)
6
266
(2)
(3)
5.1.3
TBSA PK
PM TBSACAD
PIEMCAD
CAD STAAD
IIIALGOR FEAS
ANSYS
5.2
ANSYS
5.2.1
3232m2 1616 22m2 1m
10mm M20 1.6mm

5-1
5-2 5-1
267
ANSYS
162m
1m
1.6mm
162m
5-1
5-2
5-1
cm2
mm
kg/m
2L-65658
19.522
15.32
2||-759
13.5
10.6
-60603.2
7.0
5.5
L-50504
3.892
3.06
1.6
25.0
* 352.68N
806.4N 403.2N
5.2.2
268
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang5\Exam01\ANSYSjsZ501WJJG
(3)
ANSYS
2.
5-3
5-3
(2) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Element Type /

Add/Edit/Delete
Link-2D spar 1 5-4
4 Link1
5-4
269
ANSYS

Add/Edit/Delete
Link1
5-5
4 Link1
0.0019522m20.00135m20.0007m2 0.0003892m2

Models Available Structural / Linear / Elastic /
Isotropic 5-6
Link1
5-5 Link1
5-6
3.
Keypoints / In
Active CS
5-7
5-7
KP10,0
KP22,0
KP34,0
KP46,0
KP58,0
KP610,0
KP7
12,0KP814,0KP916,0KP10-2,0KP11-4,0KP12-6,0
KP13-8,0
KP14-10,0
KP15-12,0
KP16-14,0
KP17-16,0
KP18
0,1
KP192,1
KP204,1
KP216,1
KP228,1
KP2310,1
KP24
12,1
KP2514,1
KP2616,1
KP27-2,1
KP28-4,1
KP29-6,1
KP30-8,1
KP31-10,1
KP32-12,1
KP33-14,1
KP34-16,1
KP35
1,1
KP363,1
KP375,1
KP387,1
KP399,1
KP4011,1
KP41
13,1
KP4215,1
KP43-1,1
KP44-3,1
KP45-5,1
KP46-7,1
270
KP47-9,1KP48-11,1KP49-13,1KP50-15,1

5-8
5-8
4.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor/Meshing/Size
Controls/Manual Size/Lines/All Lines
5-9 1 1
(2) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Meshing/Mesh

Attributes/Default Attributes
5-10
5-9
5-10
1 4
271
ANSYS
5-11
5-11
5.2.3
1.
Node50
5-12 UXUY
0
Node42
UY
5-12
272
5-13 FY
-352.68 y
352.68N
806.4N 403.2N
5-14
5-13
5-14
2.
5-15
5-15 m

Define Table
5-16 1
273
ANSYS
5-16
(3) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc/ Plot Results /

Contour Plot/Line Elem Res 5-17
LabILabJSMIS1SMIS1
5-18 5-21
5-17
5-18 N
274
5-19 N
5-20 N
5-21 N

Elem Table Data 5-1
275
ANSYS
5-1
SMIS1
33
73602.
66
-74181.
34
71283.
67 -819.59
-73022.
35
66647.
68
-73022.
36
59693.
69 -2458.8
-69545.
37
50420.
70
-69545.
38
38829.
71 -4098.0
-63749.
39
24920.
72
-63749.
40
8693.1
73 -5737.2
-55636.
41
73602.
74
-55636.
42
71283.
75 -7376.3
10 -45204.
43
66647.
76
11 -45204.
44
59693.
77 -9015.5
12 -32454.
45
50420.
78
13 -32454.
46
38829.
79 -10655.
14 -17386.
47
24920.
80
15 -17386.
48
8693.1
81 -12294.
16
0.0000
49 -403.20
82 -12294.
17 -74181.
50 -806.40
18 -73022.
51 -806.40
83
19 -73022.
52 -806.40
84 -10655.
20 -69545.
53 -806.40
85
21 -69545.
54 -806.40
86 -9015.5
22 -63749.
55 -806.40
87
23 -63749.
56 -806.40
88 -7376.3
24 -55636.
57 -806.40
89
25 -55636.
58 -403.20
90 -5737.2
26 -45204.
59 -806.40
91
27 -45204.
60 -806.40
92 -4098.0
28 -32454.
61 -806.40
93
29 -32454.
62 -806.40
94 -2458.8
30 -17386.
63 -806.40
95
31 -17386.
64 -806.40
96 -819.59
32
65 -806.40
97
ELEM
0.0000
MINIMUM VALUES
ELEM
VALUE
ELEM
819.59
2458.8
4098.0
5737.2
7376.3
9015.5
10655.
12294.
SMIS1
12294.
10655.
9015.5
7376.3
5737.2
4098.0
2458.8
819.59
MAXIMUM VALUES
ELEM
41
-74181
VALUE
73602
SMIS1 Link1
276
5.2.4
5-1
49.748mm 1/500 32m
64mm
5-2
5-2
mm
cm
MPa
2L-65658
-74181
19.522
-38.0
2||-759
73602
8693
13.5
54.52
-60603.2
-806.4
-403.2
7.0
-1.152
L-50504
12294
1366
3.892
31.6
5.2.5
ANSYS
5.3
5.3.1
C30
277
ANSYS
5-22 5-24 20cm
3kN/m2
6m
WWC
6m
2m
MWC
45m
5-22
34m
0.22m0.6m
0.5m0.5m
45m
5-23
34m
0.22m0.6m
0.5m0.5m
6m
2m
6m
5-24
278
5.3.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang5\Exam02\ANSYSjsZ502KJSW
ANSYS
(3)
2.
5-25 Structural
5-25

Add/Edit/Delete
5-26

279
ANSYS
Add/Edit/Delete
Type 1 SOLID45
5-27 SOLID45
5-27 SOLID45

Models AvailableStructural/Linear/Elastic/
Isotropic 5-28
Density
5-29
5-28 C30
5-29 C30
3.
KP11.2500.25KP21.250-0.25KP30.7500.25KP4
0.750-0.25KP51.25120.25KP61.2512-0.25KP7
0.75120.25KP80.7512-0.25

8
4 4

/Volumes
280
5-30 Dx
6
5-31
5-30
5-31
(4) Preprocessor/Modeling/Create/Keypoints/In Active CS

626 626
6m2m 6m
x -0.750.751.256.75-1.25-6.75
y
3.44
z -0.110.11

8
/Volumes
5-32 Dz
5
626
5-33
5-32
5-33
281
ANSYS

CS 5555
5555 5m
x 0.891.11y 3.44z
0.254.75

8
/Volumes
5-34 Dx
6
5555
5-35
5-34
5-35

CS
x-7.257.25y
3.84z-10.2510.25

8

/Volumes
5-36 Dy
4
5-37
282
5-36
5-37

Create/Operate/Booleans/Overlap/Volumes
5-38 5-41
5-38
5-39
5-40
5-41
4.
283
ANSYS
5-42 1 1m
5-43
(2) Meshing/Mesh/Volums/Free
5-44
5-42
5-43
5-44
5.3.3
1.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Define Loads/Apply/
Structural/Displacement/on Nodes
5-45 All DOF

0
284
5-45
5-46 y 10
5-47 FY
12500
y
5-48
5-46
5-47
5-48
2.
285
ANSYS
5-50
5-49
5-49 m
5-50 m

5-51 DOF solutionTanslation UX
DOF solution UY Stress SX Stress
SYStressSZStressS1Stress
S2StressS3
5-52 5-58
m Pa
5-51
286
5-52 y
5-53 x
5-54 y
287
ANSYS
5-55 z
5-56 S1
5-57 S2
288
5-58 S3
5.3.4
1.
(2) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Define Loads/Delete/

(3) ANSYS Main MenuStructural/Force/Moment/on

Nodes
FY
-2600
5-59
5-59
289
ANSYS
2.
560 5-61
5-60 m
5-61 m

DOF solution Tanslation UX DOF solution
UYStressSXStressSYStress
SZStressS1StressS2Stress
S3
5-62 5-68 m Pa
5-62 y
290
5-63 x
5-64 y
5-65 z
291
ANSYS
5-66 S1
5-67 S2
5-68 S3
292
5.3.5
5.3.6
ANSYS
293
ANSYS
ANSYS
6.1
6.1.1
ANSYS
1:0.751:1
1:0.751:1.75
6.1.2
C15
C20
30cm M7.5
296
6.1.3
PVC
6.2
ANSYS
6.2.1
6-1 III
ABCDE A E
B C C30
D A E
1:2 B 1:1 35m 91m
6-1
297
ANSYS
B D
C A E AB E
6-1
6-1
GPa
0.4
17
II
0.35
20
C30
30
0.2
25
/ kN/m3
6.2.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang6\Exam01\ANSYSjsZ601BPMN
(3)
ANSYS
2.
6-2
6-2
298

Add/Edit/Delete
Solid-Quad 4node 6-3

Solid-Quad 4node
Beam-2D elastic 3
Type 1 PLANE42Type 2 BEAM

6-4 K3 Plane strain
6-3
6-4
BEAM3 1 PLANE42 I 2
PLANE42 II

Add/Edit/Delete
Type 3 BEAM3
BEAM3 6-5
PLANE42
6-6
299
ANSYS
6-5 BEAM3
6-6

Material Models 6-7
Elastic/Isotropic
Density
6-7

6-8 Material Models Available
Structural / Linear / Elastic /
Isotropic
Density
6-8
C30 6-9 6-10

300
6-9
6-10
(6) 6-7
C30 III
JTJ026-90
3.
6-11
KP10,0,0KP220,10,0KP320,8,0
KP4 20,0,0 KP5 40,0,0 KP6 40,8,0 KP7 40,10,0 KP8
40,15,0 KP9 51,0,0 KP10 51,25,0 KP11 71,0,0 KP12
71,35,0KP1391,0,0KP1491,35,0KP1591,25,0
6-11
(2) ANSYS Main Menu

Preprocessor / Modeling /
Create / Lines / Lines /
StraightLine
6-12
(3) Create/Areas
/Arbitrary/By Lines
6-12
301
ANSYS
8 6-13
6-13
4.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu Preprocessor / Meshing / Size
Controls / Manual Size /
Lines/Picked Lines
6-14
2m
6-14
4m
6-15
6-15

302
6-16
2
6-16 II
II
(4) Meshing / Mesh

Attributes / Default
Attributes
6-17
I
1
6-17 I
(5) Meshing / Mesh /

Area/Free
I
(6) Create / Elements /

Element Attributes
618
(7) Create/Elements /
6-18
Auto numbered/Thru Nodes
303
ANSYS
6-19
6-19
6.2.3
1.
6-20 UX
0
UY
UX
0
xy
6-20
304
6-21 y 10
6-22
6-21
6-22
2.
Controls 6-23 Basic
Number of substeps 5 Max no. of
substeps100Min no. of substeps
1
6-23
305
ANSYS
(2) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Analysis Type/Analysis

options 6-24 NROPT
Full -
6-24
(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Loads/Load Step

Optn/Other/Birth&Death/Kill Elements
Beam3
3.
Deformed Shape 6-25 Def
undeformed
6-26
6-25
306
6-26 m

DOF solution UY Stress SX DOF
solutionSY
DOF solutionSZDOF solution
S1DOF solutionS2DOF solutionS3
6-28
6-35 m Pa
6-27
307
ANSYS
6-28 x
6-29 y
6-30 x
308
6-31 y
6-32 z
6-33 S1
309
ANSYS
6-34 S2
6-35 S3
(3) Select/Entities 6-36

Full
6-37
Sum@Each Node 6-38
6-1
6-36
310
6-37
6-38
6-1
NODE
FX
FY
MZ
NODE
FX
FY
MZ
36
0.1437E+05
0.000
73 -0.3195E+05 -0.3735E+06
0.000
74
0.8149E+05 -0.3718E+05
0.000
57 -0.1557E+06 -0.1673E+06
0.000
75
0.1174E+06 -0.1015E+06
0.000
60 -0.8082E+05 0.1634E+06
0.000
76
0.1615E+06 -0.1519E+06
0.000
61 -0.6222E+05 0.1021E+06
0.000
62 -0.4408E+05 0.4781E+05
0.000
4835.
6.2.4
1.
(1) File/Save as

6-39
6-40

311
ANSYS
Plane42
2.
(1)
100
-1
6 ANSYS
6-2
6-2
f,73,fx,0.3195E+05,
f,36,fx, -0.1437E+05,
f,61,fx,-0.8082E+05,
f,73,fy,0.3195E+05,
f,36,fy, -4835,
f,61,fy,0.1021E+06,
f,57,fx,0.1557E+06,
f,60,fx, -0.8082E+05,
f,62,fx,-0.4408E+05,
f,57,fy,0.1673E+06,
f,60,fy,0.1634E+06,
f,62,fx,-0.4781E+05,

Apply
6-2
641
(3) ANSYS Main f,62,fy,0.4781E+05
6-41
Menu
Solution/Solve/Current LS
3.
6-42
312
6-42 m

DOF solution
Tanslation UX DOF
solutionUYStress
SX
DOF solution
SYDOF solution
SZ DOF solution
S1 DOF solution
S2 DOF solution
S3
6-43 x
6-43 6-50
m Pa
6-44 y
313
ANSYS
6-45 x
6-46 y
6-47 z
314
6-48 S1
6-49 S2
6-50 S3
(3) Select/Entities
Elements By Num/Pick
From Full
315
ANSYS
6-51
6-51

Sum@Each Node
6-3
6-3
NODE
FX
N
FY
9 -0.4924E+05 -0.5073E+05
56
0.3910E+05 -0.2531E+06
NODE
FX
MZ
0.000
0.000
FY
57
0.8646E+05 -0.6606E+05
58
0.1760E+06 0.3756E+05
59
0.1918E+06 0.4638E+05
MZ
67 -0.1045E+06 -0.4403E+06
0.000
68 -0.1165E+06 -0.5180E+06
0.000
69
0.2910E-10
0.000
0.000
70 -0.1455E-10
0.000
0.000
-0.4366E-10
0.000
0.000
72 -0.7276E-11 0.4366E-10
0.000
0.000
73 -0.3195E+05 -0.3195E+05
0.000
0.000
0.000
71
65 -0.9805E+05 -0.2014E+06
0.000
77
66 -0.9314E+05 -0.3279E+06
0.000
78
0.000
0.000
0.8004E-10
0.4366E-10 -0.8731E-10
0.000
6.2.5
1.
(1) File/Save asSave
kaiwa2.db
Database to
316

2Sub Step Number4

Plane42
Active Elements
Beam3
6-52
6-52
2.
(1)
100 9
ANSYS
6-4
6-4
f,9,fx,4.92E+04
f,66,fx,9.31E+04
f,58,fy,-3.76E+04
f,56,fx,-3.91E+04
f,67,fx,1.05E+05
f,59,fy,-4.64E+04
f,57,fx,-8.65E+04
f,68,fx,1.17E+05
f,65,fy,2.01E+05
f,58,fx,-1.76E+05
f,9,fy,5.07E+04
f,66,fy,3.28E+05
f,59,fx,-1.92E+05
f,56,fy,2.53E+05
f,67,fy,4.40E+05
f,65,fx,9.81E+04
f,57,fy,6.61E+04
f,68,fy,5.18E+05

Apply 6-3
6-53
317
ANSYS
6-53
3.
6-54
6-54 m

DOF solutionTanslation UXDOF solution
UYStressSXDOF solutionSY
solutionS2DOF solutionS3
318
6-55 6-62
m Pa
6-55 x
6-56 y
6-57 x
319
ANSYS
6-58 y
6-59 z
6-60 S1
320
6-61 S2
6-62 S3
(3) ANSYS Main Menu General Postproc Element

Table/Define Table 6-63
6-64
6
1217
28
6-63
6-63
321
ANSYS
6-64

Element Table Data 6-5 SMIS1
SMIS7 N SMIS2 SMIS8 N
SMIS6SMIS12 Nm
6-5
ELEM
SMIS1
SMIS7
SMIS2
SMIS8
SMIS6
155
-59122.
-0.10079E+06
-62269.
-62269.
0.90222E-09
156
-0.21494E+06
-0.25661E+06
-13239.
-13239.
0.10378E+06
157
-0.40845E+06
-0.45012E+06
0.16271E+06
0.16271E+06
158
27659.
-22338.
-72670.
-72670.
SMIS12
0.10378E+06
0.12585E+06
0.12585E+06 -0.14533E+06
-0.14533E+06 -0.46566E-09
6.2.6
4mm x
0.77mm x
1.408mm
0.64mm
0.085MPa 0.04MPa 6-57
6-4 145.33kNm 162.7kN

-450.12kN
6.2.7
322
ANSYS
6.3
ANSYS
6.3.1
6-65 II
III ABCDE A E
B
C C30 D
A E 1:1 B
2:1 45m 56m
B C30
10cm 30cm30cm 6mm 20mm 2m 2m
12.7 12 7mm
5.6m 4m 3 25m28m
31m 150kN 0.65
6-65
B
D C A E A
E 6-2
323
ANSYS
6-2
GPa
kN/m3
II
0.35
20
III
10
0.3
23
C30
30
0.2
25
20
0.25
24
195
0.3
78
6.3.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang6\Exam02\ANSYSjsZ602TLBP
ANSYS
(3)
2.
6-66
6-66
324

Add/Edit/Delete
Solid-Quad 4node 6-67

Solid - Quad 4node
Beam-2D elastic 3
Link-2D spar 1
3 PLANE42
6-68
K3 Plane strain
6-67
6-68
1 PLANE42 II 2 PLANE42 III 3

PLANE42 1 BEAM3 2 BEAM3
LINK

Add/Edit/Delete
Type 4 BEAM3
BEAM3 6-69
2 Beam3 Link
6-70 6-71 PLANE42 672
325
ANSYS
6-69 1 BEAM3
6-70 2 BEAM3
6-71 Link
6-72

Material Models AvailableStructural/Linear/Elastic/
Isotropic
Density
6-73
326

4
6 6-73
6-2 6-74 6-75 C30
C30
JTJ026-90
6-74
6-75
3.
(1) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Modeling/Create
/Keypoints/In Active CS
6-76
KP1 0,0,0 KP2 10,10,0 KP3 15,0,0 KP4

15,10,0
KP515,15,0
KP617,14,0
KP726,35,0
KP828,34,0
KP918.5,20,0KP1020.5,19,0KP1121,25,0KP1223,24,0KP13
23.5,30,0KP1425.5,29,0KP1546,6.25,0KP1646,12.5,0KP17
46,18.75,0 KP18 36,45,0 KP19 56,45,0 KP20 56,0,0 KP21
46,45,0 KP22 46,0,0 KP23 46,35,0 KP24 56,35,0 KP25
56,12.5,0
KP2656,6.25,0
KP2756,18.75,0
6-76
6-76

6-77
327
ANSYS
6-77
6-78
6-78
4.
Controls/Manual Size/Lines/Picked Lines
2m 4m 6-79
328
6-79

6-80
1
II

6-81
III 2
6-80 II
6-81 III
III

329
ANSYS
(9) Create /
Elements / Thru
Nodes
8
9
6-82
56
6-82
6.3.3
1.
6-83 UX
0 x
UYUX
0 xy
6-83
330
6-84 y 10
6-85
6-84
6-85
2.
Controls
6-86
Basic
Number of substeps
5
Max no. of
substeps
100 Min
no. of substeps
1
6-86
(2) ANSYS Main
MenuSolution/Analysis Type/Analysis options
6-87 NROPT
Full NR
331
ANSYS
6-87

Beam3 Link
3.
Deformed Shape 6-88 Def
undeformed
6-89
6-88
332
6-89 m

DOF solutionUYStressSXDOF solution
6-91 6-98
m Pa
6-90
333
ANSYS
6-91 x
6-92 y
6-93 x
334
6-94 y
6-95 z
6-96 S1
335
ANSYS
6-97 S2
6-98 S3
(3) Select/Entities
6-99 ElementsBy Num/Pick
From Full
6-100
6-99
336
6-100

Sum@Each Node 6-101
6-6
6-101
6-6
NODE
FX
FY
NODE
MZ
FX
181
154 -0.6422E+05 -0.1865E+06
0.000
182 -0.8731E-10 -0.1397E-08
0.000
177 -0.1746E+05 -0.2100E+06
0.000
183 -0.8877E-09 -0.2226E-08
0.000
178
0.2285E+05 -0.1005E+06
0.000
184
179
0.3824E+05
0.000
185 -0.2110E-09
0.1386E+05
6320.
7541.
186
-0.7746E+05
MZ
0.000
25
6729.
FY
0.1244E-08 0.2910E-10
0.000
0.8513E-09 -0.3063E-08
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.3.4
1.
(1) File/Save as
6-102

337
ANSYS
6-103

Plane42
Active Elements
Beam3 Link
2.
(1)
100
-1
6 ANSYS
6-7
6-7
f,25,fx,-0.1386E+05,
f,177,fx,0.1746E+05,
f,179,fx,-0.3824E+05,
f,25,fy,-6320,
f,177,fy,0.2100E+06
f,179,fy,-7541,
f,154,fx,0.6422E+05,
f,178,fx,-0.2285E+05,
f,181,fx,-6729,
f,154,fy,0.1865E+06,
f,178,fy,0.1005E+06,
f,181,fy,0.7746E+05,

Apply 6-6
6-104
338
6-104
3.
6-105
6-105 m

DOF solution
339
ANSYS
6-106 6-113
m Pa
6-106 x
6-107 y
6-108 x
340
6-109 y
6-110 z
6-111 S1
341
ANSYS
6-112 S2
6-113 S3
(3) ANSYS Main Menu General PostprocElement

Table/Define Table 6-114
6-115
6
121728
6-114
6-114
342
6-115

SMIS1SMIS7 NSMIS2SMIS8 N
SMIS6SMIS12 Nm
6-116
6-116 N
6-8
ELEM
SMIS1
SMIS7
SMIS2
SMIS8
SMIS6
-3810.7
-0.45475E-12
182
5657.8
-6842.1
2439.3
183
-3619.0
-16119.
3426.9
184
-1942.4
-14442.
2603.6
185
366.49
-12133.
5204.0
-2823.1
SMIS12
3833.2
3833.2
2145.6
-3646.3
2145.6
5060.0
-3545.9
5060.0
-0.76791E-03
(5) Select/Entities
Elements By Num/Pick From
Full
6-117
343
ANSYS
6-117

Sum@Each Node
6-9
6-9
NODE
FX
FY
MZ
-0.4766E+05
-0.1618E+06
0.000
11
-0.5324E+05
-0.1516E+06
0.000
12
-0.8166E+05
-0.2032E+06
0.000
154
0.4175E+05
0.3063E+05
0.000
155
0.7878E+05
0.1034E+06
0.000
156
0.5530E+05
0.4320E+05
0.000
180
0.2183E-10
-0.7276E-11
0.000
181
6729.
-0.7746E+05
0.000
187
0.2910E-10
-0.1164E-09
0.00
6.3.5
1.
(1) File/Save as

2Sub Step Number4
344

Plane42
Active Elements
Beam3
2.
(1)
100 6
ANSYS
6-10
6-10
f,6,fx,0.4766E+05,
f,12,fx,0.8166E+05,
f,155,fx,-0.7878E+05,
f,6,fy,0.1618E+06,
f,12,fy,0.2032E+06,
f,155,fy,-0.1034E+06,
f,11,fx,0.5324E+05,
f,154,fx,-0.4175E+05,
f,156,fx,-0.5530E+05,
f,11,fy,0.1516E+06,
f,154,fy,-0.3063E+05,
f,156,fy,-0.4320E+05
(2) ANSYS Main MenuSolution/Define Loads/Apply

6-9
6-118
6-118
345
ANSYS
3.
6-119
6-119 m

DOF solutionTanslation UXDOF solution
6-120 6-127
m Pa
6-120 x
346
6-121 y
6-122 x
6-123 y
347
ANSYS
6-124 z
6-125 S1
6-126 S2
348
6-127 S3
(3) ANSYS Main Menu

General
Postproc Element
Table/Define Table
1217
28
6-128
N 6-128
Nm 6-129
6-129
349
ANSYS

SMIS1SMIS7 NSMIS2SMIS8 N
SMIS6SMIS12 Nm
6-11
ELEM
SMIS1
182
4170.1
183
-4844.2
184
SMIS7
SMIS8
SMIS6
-3810.3
-17344.
3426.7
-2823.3
3830.8
2144.2
-2942.0
-15442.
2603.5
-3646.4
2144.2
5059.3
185
15424.
2923.9
5203.9
-3546.0
5059.3
-0.14693
186
81772.
40106.
-12527.
-12527.
-0.14693
20878.
187
-0.10922E+06 -0.15088E+06 -2079.3
-2079.3
20878.
24343.
188
-0.23796E+06 -0.27962E+06 41377.
41377.
24343.
-44618.
-22310.
-44618.
-0.15280E-09
-10803.
-60802.
-22310.
-0.45475E-12
SMIS12
2439.7
189
-8329.9
SMIS2
3830.8
6.3.6
4.075mm x
1.408mmx 0.553mm
0.0367MPa
6-10 44.618kNm 22.31kN
-279.62kN
6.3.7
ANSYS
350
ANSYS
ANSYS
7.1
ANSYS
7.1.1
5m
7.1.2
352
7.2
20
7.2.1
4.2
2012020.5+10+0.5m
30m50m30m
3m 11m
30cm 6m 25cm 50cm C50
2m 1m
20m 5m3m3m
5m 6
1.5m 25m 9m6m
3m 7-1 C30
4.2 8400.8kN
20 750.24kN 7500kN 3000kN
18900.8kN 1500.48kN
353
ANSYS
7-1 cm
7.2.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang7\Exam01\ANSYSjsZ701ZJSW
(3)
ANSYS
2.
(1) ANSYS
Main Menu

Preferences
7-2

Structural
(2) ANSYS
Main Menu
7-2
354
Solid-Brick
7-3
8node 45
7-3

Add/Edit/Delete
Type 1 SOLID45
7
4 SOLID45
7-4

7-5
Density
7-6
7-5 C30
3.
7-6 C30
355
ANSYS

/Keypoints/In Active CS
KP1
4.5,0,3
7-7
KP2-4.5,0,3KP3-4.5,0,-3KP44.5,0,-3KP5
4.5,1,3 KP6 -4.5,1,3 KP7 -4.5,1,-3 KP8 4.5,1,-3 KP9
4.5,3,3KP10-4.5,3,3KP11-4.5,3,-3KP124.5,3,-3
7-7

Create/Volumes/Arbitrary/Through Keypoints
8
8
(3) Workplane/Offset wp by Increments
90 x
Create/Volumes/Cylinder/Solid Cylinder
0,1.50.751
(5) 1
z
0,1.50.7524

/Volumes
7-8 DZ
-3
DX
-3
DX
7-9 73
12
356
7-8
7-9
7-10
7-11
7-12
4.
Controls/Manual Size/Lines/All Lines
7-13
1
1m
8 7-14
357
ANSYS
7-13
7-14
(2) Meshing/Mesh/Volums/Maped
(3) Meshing/Mesh/Volums/Free
7-15
7-15
358
7.2.3
1.
7-16 All DOF
7-16
7-17
(2) Structural/Inertia/Gravity 710
17 y
7-18 FY350015
y
7-19
(4) Solution/Solve/Current LS
7-18
359
ANSYS
7-19
2.
7-20 7-21
7-20 m
7-21 m
360

7-22 DOF solutionTanslation UXDOF
solutionUYStressSXStressSY
StressSZStressS1StressS2
StressS3
7-23 7-29 m Pa
7-22
7-23 y
361
ANSYS
7-24 x
7-25 y
7-26 z
362
7-27 S1
7-28 S2
7-29 S3
363
ANSYS
7.2.4 20
20
20
1.

FY-27787
7-30
7-30 20
2.
7-31
7-32
DOF solutionUY
364
StressSXStressSYStressSZ
StressS1StressS2StressS3
7-33 7-39
m Pa
7-31 m
7-32 m
7-33 y
365
ANSYS
7-34 x
7-35 y
7-36 z
366
7-37 S1
7-38 S2
7-39 S3
367
ANSYS
7.2.5
2.5mm 20 0.2mm
0.84MPa-7.0MPa 20
0.075MPa-0.63MPa
10
7.2.6
20
ANSYS
7.3
7.3.1
C30
7-40 5.3 1m
3kN/m2
7-40 cm
368
5.3
7-1 7-40
C30 30GPa 0.17
25kN/m3 25000kN/m3
7-1
/N
3 /N
4 /N
630000
112256
150000
765000
164244
218992
710000
214176
285568
820000
303122
404163
7.3.2
1. ANSYS
(2) File Management
D:\ANSYSFX\zhang7\Exam02\ANSYSjsZ702FXJC
(3)
ANSYS
2.
7-41 Structural
7-41
369
ANSYS

Add/Edit/Delete

Combination-Spring damper 14 7-43
7-42 Solid-Brick 8node 45
7-43

Add/Edit/Delete
Type 1 SOLID45
7-44 SOLID45
Type 2
Combination 14
7-45
K
7-44 SOLID45
370
7-45 Combination 14

7-46
Density 7-47
7-46 C30
7-47 C30
3.
7-48
KP110,0,7KP2-10,0,7KP3-10,0,-7KP410,0,7KP510,1,7KP6-10,1,7KP7-10,1,-7KP810,1,-7
7-48
371
ANSYS

/Volumes/Arbitrary/Through KeyPoints
8
7-49
7-49
4.
Controls/Manual Size/Lines/Picked Lines
7-50
2.52
7-51
7-50
7-51
7-52 Solid 45
(3) Meshing/Mesh/Volums/Maped
7-53
372
7-52
7-53
(4) Select/Entities

Copy/Nodes/Copy
7-54
Dy-2INC1000

7-55 Combination14
7-54
7-55 Combination 14
(7) Create/Elements/Through Nodes

Combination14
A 1-63
B 1001-1063
7-56
373
ANSYS
7-56
7.3.3
1.
Combination14
7-57 UXUY
0
7-57
(2) Structural/Inertia/Gravity 710
58 y
1
7-59 FY
374
-630000 y
2 FY-765000
3 FY-710000 4 FY820000 7-60
7-58
7-59
7-60
2.
375
ANSYS
7-61
7-61 m

DOF solution UY Stress SX Stress
S2StressS3
7-63 7-70 m
Pa
7-62
376
7-63 y
7-64 y
7-65 x
377
ANSYS
7-66 y
7-67 z
7-68 S1
378
7-69 S2
7-70 S3

Element Solution 7-71
1
By Sequence NumSMISCSMISC
Combination14 Combination14 7-1
7-71
379
ANSYS
7-1
Combination14 N
69 -0.42666E+06
91 -0.42666E+06
49 -0.42493E+06
70 -0.43000E+06
92 -0.42144E+06
50 -0.43319E+06
71 -0.43114E+06
93 -0.41471E+06
51 -0.44016E+06
72 -0.43000E+06
94 -0.41557E+06
52 -0.44450E+06
73 -0.42666E+06
95 -0.42341E+06
53 -0.44593E+06
74 -0.42144E+06
96 -0.42941E+06
54 -0.44450E+06
75 -0.41471E+06
97 -0.43317E+06
55 -0.44016E+06
76 -0.41725E+06
98 -0.43444E+06
56 -0.43319E+06
77 -0.42272E+06
99 -0.43317E+06
57 -0.42493E+06
78 -0.42756E+06
100 -0.42941E+06
58 -0.41557E+06
79 -0.43076E+06
101 -0.42341E+06
59 -0.42341E+06
80 -0.43184E+06
102 -0.41557E+06
60 -0.42941E+06
81 -0.43076E+06
103 -0.42493E+06
73 -0.42666E+06
82 -0.42756E+06
104 -0.43319E+06
61 -0.43317E+06
83 -0.42272E+06
105 -0.44016E+06
62 -0.43444E+06
84 -0.41725E+06
106 -0.44450E+06
63 -0.43317E+06
85 -0.41471E+06
107 -0.44593E+06
64 -0.42941E+06
86 -0.42144E+06
108 -0.44450E+06
65 -0.42341E+06
87 -0.42666E+06
109 -0.44016E+06
66 -0.41557E+06
88 -0.43000E+06
110 -0.43319E+06
67 -0.41471E+06
89 -0.43114E+06
111 -0.42493E+06
68 -0.42144E+06
90 -0.43000E+06
ELEM
SMIS1
7.3.4
1.


1
FY
380
-150000 y
2 FY-218992 3
FY-285568 4 FY-404163
7-72
7-72
2.
(1) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Deformed Shape
Def undeformed
7-73
7-73 m
(2) ANSYS Main Menu
General
Postproc/Plot Results/Contour Plot/Nodal Solution
DOF solutionUYStressSXStress
S2StressS3
7-74 7-81 m
Pa
381
ANSYS
7-74 y
7-75 y
7-76 x
382
7-77 y
7-78 z
7-79 S1
383
ANSYS
7-80 S2
7-81 S3

Element SolutionBy Sequence
Num SMISC SMISC 1
Combination14 Combination14 7-2
7-2
56 -0.16985E+06
64 -0.18047E+06
49 -0.15838E+06
57 -0.15838E+06
65 -0.16932E+06
50 -0.16985E+06
58 -0.15638E+06
66 -0.15638E+06
51 -0.18133E+06
59 -0.16932E+06
67 -0.15783E+06
52 -0.18891E+06
60 -0.18047E+06
68 -0.17129E+06
53 -0.19152E+06
61 -0.18785E+06
69 -0.18243E+06
54 -0.18891E+06
62 -0.19039E+06
70 -0.18968E+06
55 -0.18133E+06
63 -0.18785E+06
71 -0.19218E+06
ELEM
384
Combination14 N
SMIS1

72 -0.18968E+06
86 -0.17129E+06
100 -0.18047E+06
73 -0.18243E+06
87 -0.18243E+06
101 -0.16932E+06
74 -0.17129E+06
88 -0.18968E+06
102 -0.15638E+06
75 -0.15783E+06
89 -0.19218E+06
103 -0.15838E+06
76 -0.15941E+06
90 -0.18968E+06
104 -0.16985E+06
77 -0.17289E+06
91 -0.18243E+06
105 -0.18133E+06
78 -0.18407E+06
92 -0.17129E+06
106 -0.18891E+06
79 -0.19128E+06
93 -0.15783E+06
107 -0.19152E+06
80 -0.19377E+06
94 -0.15638E+06
108 -0.18891E+06
81 -0.19128E+06
95 -0.16932E+06
109 -0.18133E+06
82 -0.18407E+06
96 -0.18047E+06
110 -0.16985E+06
83 -0.17289E+06
97 -0.18785E+06
111 -0.15838E+06
84 -0.15941E+06
98 -0.19039E+06
85 -0.15783E+06
99 -0.18785E+06
7.3.5
17.85mm 7.752mm
1.2MPa-1.02MPa
0.55MPa-1.12MPa
7-68 7-79
446kN
0.446MPa 194kN 0.194MPa
7.3.6
ANSYS
385
AutoCAD
3ds max 5
08745
28.00
09855
Authorware
28.00
09856
Visual FoxPro
24.00
09857
3da max
28.00
09858
AutoCAD
28.00
09859
AutoCAD
28.00
09860
Visual Basic
24.00
09861
Dreamweaver
28.00
09862
Photoshop
28.00
10
10360
Flash MX
28.00
11
10386
CorelDRAW
28.00
12
10311
XP
28.00
13
10460
26.00
14
10462
SQL Server
28.00
15
10461
Visual C++
24.00
16
10459
Delphi
28.00
17
10941
Premiere
28.00
18
10944
Dreamweaver
28.00
19
11229
Java
28.00
20
11267
UG
28.00
21
11476
Photoshop
28.00
22
11520
CorelDRAW
28.00
23
11733
Pro/ENGINEER
36.00
24
10747
Illustrator
28.00
25
12082
3ds max
28.00
26
11735
PowerBuilder
28.00
27
12341
28.00
28
12405
Flash MX
28.00
29
12165
CATIA
32.00
30
11725
Protel
30.00
31
08426
Protel 99
45.00
32
08945
Protel 99
58.00
33
10745
Protel DXP
42.00
34
11002
Protel DXP
38.00
35
11245
Protel DXP
30.00
36
12083
Protel DXP
52.00
37
08725
AutoCAD
28.00
38
10315
AutoCAD
28.00
39
10385
AutoCAD
28.00
40
10703
3ds max 5
34.00
41
10748
3ds max 5
36.00
42
10749
3ds max 5
36.00
AutoCAD
43
11669
Photoshop
38.00
44
11670
CoreIDRAW
38.00
45
11671
3ds max
38.00
46
11672
3ds max
38.00
47
11673
AutoCAD
34.00
48
11674
AutoCAD
34.00
49
11675
Authorware
34.00
50
11676
Visual Basic
34.00
51
11677
Visual FoxPro
34.00
52
12637
Dreamweaver
34.00
53
12632
Flash
38.00
54
12643
Visual C++
38.00
55
12638
Illustrator
38.00
56
12644
Delphi
38.00
57
12641
Pro/ENGINEER
46.00
58
12642
Mastercam
38.00
59
12639
Protel
38.00
60
12617
Java
38.00
61
12645
SQL Server
38.00
62
12640
UG
42.00
63
11762
AutoCAD 2004
38.00
64
12187
AutoCAD 2004
30.00
65
12247
AutoCAD 2004
42.00
66
11763
AutoCAD 2004
36.00
67
68
69
13125
13126
13127
AutoCAD 2005
Photoshop CS
Photoshop CS
48.00
38.00
39.00
15 14
10006167129213

ANSYS在土木工程中的应用

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ANSYS在土木工程中的应用

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ANSYS

CIP 2005 051751

ANSYS ANSYS FEMFinite

1.1 ANSYS 8.0 ........................................................................................................... 1

4.1 ............................................................................................................ 187

4.2.2 ............................................................................................. 192

5.1 ............................................................................................................ 265

5.1.1 ..................................................................................................... 265

6.1 ................................................................................................................ 295

7.1 .................................................................................................................... 351

1.1 ANSYS 8.0

ANSYS 8.0 CAD

ANSYS 8.0 ISO9001

ANSYS 8.0 ISO9001

ANSYS 8.0 CAE

ANSYS 8.0 70%

1.2 ANSYS 8.0

ANSYS 8.0 ANSYS 8.0

1-5 Service/License File

Stopping Server 1-6

Server Start Successful 1-7

1-6 Start/Stop/RereadStopping Server

1-7 Start/Stop/RereadServer Start Successful

1-8 ANSYS 8.0 Launcher

(2) LaunchSimulation Environment

(3) File Management

(2) ANSYS Toolbar

ANSYS 8.0/ANSYS ANSYS 1-13

(2) ANSYS Save Everything

(2) File Management

1-16 Library of Element Types

(2) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Real Constants

1-17 Real Constants

(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Material Props/

Material Models 1-19

(2) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Modeling/

(2) Structural/Force/Moment/on Nodes

(3) ANSYS Main Menu

(2) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Element

(3) ANSYS Main Menu

(2) Element Type

(3) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Real Constants

2-5 Real Constants

(4) ANSYS Main MenuPreprocessor/Material Props/

(5) Density 2-9

(3) Create/Areas/Arbitrary/By Lines

2-15 107 Plane42

(2) Structural/Pressure/on Lines

(2) ANSYS Main MenuGeneral Postproc/Plot Results/

Contour Plot/Nodal Solution

110 0.41633E-02 0.16804E-04

112 0.46230E-02 0.79390E-04

113 0.48534E-02 0.11053E-03

114 0.50840E-02 0.14360E-03

115 0.53161E-02 0.17838E-03

116 0.53131E-02 0.42868E-03

117 0.50795E-02 0.41224E-03

118 0.48453E-02 0.39578E-03

119 0.46128E-02 0.38489E-03

120 0.43808E-02 0.36924E-03

121 0.41491E-02 0.35507E-03

122 0.39176E-02 0.34156E-03

123 0.36864E-02 0.32701E-03

124 0.34538E-02 0.31158E-03