Hello! 2nd year Sec.

Unit 9

UNIT
Key Vocab: bronze medal judo benefit career take place highlight amateur take care of take off

9
exercise take part / / "# / ! $% '# 01 7 456 )- *8

&% *+, ) / ( )- ./ regularly 3" 2 take 9:< / ( )=9:; (>)!

in boxing professio nal festival destroy

turns

Vocabulary: sportswoman the Olympics = the Olympic games achievements rival = competitor international unfortunately = unluckily other than
1

? sportsman A2, theme B,

HI opponent > "a sports festival ; K8L/ ) / M?N O% 8 / R

D C E D AC !G F:

@<

implement = carry out drop gymnastic

FJ5 '# 4" P; Q

D S:2

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

e ual opportunities endurance host publicize workout (n) chessboard appreciate religious con uer include archaeologist individual break a record try a new sport ualities water skiing novel poem gloves cycling water sports entertainment target hobbies creation
2

UC T endure *% anchor / M+ a long distance M+ runner 8 0 ;publicity 3 YZ *B[ K8! ; ] ^= ; Q " / :8 K:` ` * bc F8

IB *% W Q VBG )8 H :X / 8 / #B2:8 S" )?=\ _ _B? * !B[ ?a , $ d" 2 [: ^= B2 CB / K2: K2: *% 5 [a H!e :% * / H/ f ;

skim the surface of water excel athletes race !"

[? A ' He :8 ^ ) J[ I[ A H' A2

stadium heavenly religion . / discovery F[ F=% ordinary people fitness chess netball play celebrate a choice accommodation local transport

Y security $/ alternative H/ interests C / S:5 comparison

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

involve throw / threw / thrown sports clothes attend hero collaboration self% motivation focus relevant the &ootball 'orld "up circles electrical goods growing economy wheat silk a warm welcome globalization travel by sea hunt for food spices identity nowadays impact =
3

+ shake/shook/sh

aken foundations

g / # H??D H!# `= : := 0; H%+ PB >" / T5 He BL A2, 2 :8 2 :[ 2 8"J SX ' 8 *J B SX CL f *;" H2 h[" '

!> sports facilities +% #$ coverage *= heroine 2 make sacrifices 9 D ] ( / / Z 0/ 9 S:2 / F! E F2 d6 0 ;C

self%control concentration characteristics the Olympic sign the (an )rab *ames

# 9:? rely on = depend " \ ;global trade % industry ]K ]route 2 travel by air % contact by e%

on J [caravan

mail

= J travel on camels fJ%'* D )4` :8 * motorized / contradiction V[ exist % b6 commerce

transport

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

effect have an e ual chance continual a professional coach re uire = need muscles pollute reputation confusion linesman scenery champion referee

e Y radical change UC attention $% A talent g% / K:= imported goods H!+8 individuality &: pollution 2 ?misunderstandi B FC% 8 2BX i" *= FC]

.4' ` 0/ B/ 9:? &: F#?) DB e =

ng get started image lungs championship

Words and their antonyms: honesty ancient fair particularly do well at first light physical win true present healthy late pass suitable approve of organized
4

D F[ f8 eJ5 ), % Q LD )+ I / ];; \%e ] %e 56 \" K?" :8 S F1"

dishonesty modern unfair generally do badly at last dark mental lose false absent unhealthy early fail unsuitable disapprove of disorganized

, 08 j] f8 R 8 J *C .Z )? 5D F:1 :;8/ "/( < R/MI 6=5/];; KR %e R CB K? K? "R :8 S L F1" R

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

horizontal permanent precise accurate Prepositions: on a small scale work at his computer exchange ++ for ++ be exposed to look up turn on = switch on win a medal for judo prepare for , n+ interested in in ancient times throw someone onto the ground at the side of the road pay for have contact with at a reasonable price aspire to
5

;D F S[ S[

vertical temporary imprecise inaccurate

?D V[Z S [R S [R

_ =:8 % :8 *2 BC )- fB 5k l2 C 3 8 j%B :2 I#') *` (!G I 2 *'D

on a large scale be based in exchange ++with ++ be willing to switch off = turn off tend to prepare to , inf+ have access to

_ =:8 9? / ;C )- fB @<- 9 KR I#') S:` (!G * 3 2 Y"C 0?< VL) (!G m ( V[ 3 8 S K2: 3 K?" ["B8 %B > :8 2 o

3 F# at that time J2 harmful to ; J<- n =with the help of l, :8 K ':8 play for a team S= ++ b 9 suitable for 3 fJ Y sail through the @5 D

-uez "anal f;2 2 be based on

op 9:= participate in

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

Irregular Verbs:

get/got/got give/gave/given go/went/gone grind/ground/gr ound hang/hung/hun g

Derivatives:

*J% :8 K/4 %=

hang/hanged/han ged =2 have/had/had hear/heard/heard hide/hid/hidden hit/hit/hit

S" m: ++ 9 qB< A+

S:2

Verb compete
>"

Noun competition competitor

S 2 2 "

Adjective Adverb competitive "competitivel y

* "C

cooperate
2 2

"ooperation collaboration

collaborate

benefit / benefit

cooperative 2 cooperativel y 2* C "ollaborative collaborative 2 ly beneficial

Important Vocabulary for translation and composition:

solar energy encourage mass destruction weapons the /nited 0ations

7

=[ 9 %:?D 33 *3 F, %

elderly people cost of living r'orld .ealth Organizatio n a mega project

B 2 :C 1" %J 2 E _!8

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

revolution passer%by pedestrians

3b ] D 3

civilians priority prevent

D 9"

1anguage 0otes2
sense verbs: (smell / taste / feel / sound / look) + Adj. f2D 2 e 0< d%2 flower smells beautiful. That cloth feels soft. The meat tasted nice. % 74/ o?) 6 d% f2D 0 ?<C 2have *2 #2 0< That flower has a beautiful smell. That cloth has a soft feel. The meat had a nice taste+ 2s f2, 2 +D e 0< !e 3 seem 3 appear
She4s clever+ She That

seems ill. 2++54m sorry to say "2 54m afraid 0 ?<O]L 54m afraid I'm so busy. = 54m sorry to say that I'm so busy. D +inf J p 0 <hear / watch / see f2, 2 2ing Y $+* 2 I saw him playing tennis. I saw him play tennis. /2 6 every D /2 6 each : D O]L 2 8 / 7 /6 8 D every student / every 8 years each one / each book everywhere 2 : *B[ '$ ]0<L I looked for my book everywhere, but I couldn't find it. #ogether with = including #$%& "!
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9 Longer

races were added to the Olympics, together with boxing.

2C # 0 <A2, 9 BR play 0 < (lay )football9 basketball9 hockey9 soccer9 tennis9 s uash '*)(9 table%tennis9 rackets9 ping%pong9 volleyball) 2 ing 3 # "H 9 BR go 0< *o (swimming9 jogging q= t ='slow running9 sailing %B9 dancing @[ water%skiing ) o:8 S:]9 running9 scuba%diving9 riding9 hunting =J9 climbing S:) D some #;B ing 3 # "V( p YD O]L do 2 0 <a lot of I did some scuba diving last week. 2t5, H 9 do 0 < :o (gymnastics / karate / athletics / sports) : sport : 9 do/play 0 < o you do any sports! "es, I play hockey. # "H 9 gone L been 0 ?<C 2ing 3 .ave you ever gone swimming! # .ave you ever been swimming! win (#/5)3 I3 / K3C a game/ a race / a medal / a competition / a cup / a match / a contest ;/ support 6 / /F8/ love / trust ;b/ confidence ;b / approval % ?/war/loyalty T!5p/)L / friends+ $hich year was it that Italy won the $orld "up! beat :8 K:` / 0# %olland beat &elgium by '#(.

gain KC )information / knowledge 2 / experience / reputation( 2? gain (weight / speed / height EL/8/I))) earn (money / earn a living) *8 KC She earns )*+,+++ a year.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

)chieve a goal % ) $/ S;%) -core a goal !G B ) $/ *) h2* 2 C en 9=; 0 ?<O]L 2H:C

larg e able wea k broa d wide

+,-. 9:5; C,@D 8*" 8IJK

enlarg e enabl e weake n broad en widen

/01&2+-)& <)$&

coura ge dange r short length strong

34567 +=> +,E; G(H L(;

encoura ge endange r shorten lengthen strength en

86%&
+=0AB ?+@&

+EF& G(=& L(F&

8*" 8*(&

(rovide something for 3) - (rovide someone with 3<@ - D The go,ernment should provide -ob opportunities for young men. The go,ernment should provide young men with -ob opportunities. 5nvent E </ discover MC .raham &ell invented the telephone. /olumbus discovered 0merica. ;xercises on $ocabulary and 1anguage 0otes (. To 1take part 2 take care 2 take turns 2 take place3 means to do an acti,ity with other people. 2. 1/oncise 2 4recise 2 5xercise 2 5xcess3 is physical acti,ity which helps people stay healthy '. 0 1gold 2 bron6e 2 sil,er 2 iron3 medal is a medal for being third in an Olympic race *. They ,isit their grandparents 1regularly 2 improperly 2 bitterly 2 elderly3. 7. 1Tennis 2 &oxing 2 8udo 2 9etball3 is a sport in which two people try to throw each other onto the ground
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

:.

I play tennis 1regularly 2 seldom 2 hardly 2 rarely3 at least twice a week. ;. <ost people feel 1aloud 2 shy 2 proud 2 miserable3 when athletes from their country do well in the Olympics. =. Swimming and cycling are ,ery good forms of 1ad,ertise 2 compromise 2 merchandise 2 exercise3. >. 1Swimming 2 8ogging 2 /amping 2 8udo3 is a 8apanese sport which is a kind of fighting. (+. 1&oxing 2 ?ixing 2 <ixing 2 Taxing3 is a sport in which two men wearing glo,es hit each other 11. To 1take turns 2 take place 2 take off 2 take part3 means to do something one after the other. (@. The Olympic .ames 1takes part 2 takes turns 2 takes off A takes place3 e,ery * years. ('. <y plane 1takes place 2 takes off 2 takes part 2 takes care3 at (+.'+ tomorrow. (*. I couldn't take 1part 2 role 2 place 2 action3 in the race because I had broken my leg. (7. In our 5nglish class, the students usually 1make 2 do A take 2 play3 turns to answer the teacher's Buestions. (:. In school trips, the older students usually take 1 part A care 2 after 2 place3 of the younger ones. (;. Last night, our plane took 1down 2 up A off 2 forward3 two hours late because of bad weather. (=. 5gypt 1beat 2 gained 2 earned 2 lost3 Italy by (#+. (>. "our -ob 1sounds 2 tastes 2 smells 2 sees3 really interesting. @+. International sport can 1afford 2 admire 2 benefit 2 distribute3 indi,iduals and their countries. .

#he present perfect simple and continuous

2 s HL% 0 E+ 0<
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

2 fI D ]& %< She has worked ,ery hard this week. She has lived here for (+ years. 2 B [4" D 5Z F ]& %6 %e has just passed the exam. She has already done the homework. 2 2) - <@ - B5 8 B2: % 7 %e has always enjoyed fishing. 2 % :e Y F ]& 8 B2: %8 /harles has written a number of short stories. C ] fI <@ 4/ D :8 "f ; : @J; KC D 2*G" 2 HB2 : HD ( 0 E+ 0< #his / 5t / #hat is the first / second / third / only / best / worst9 etc+ I have seen this man. #his is the fifth time you have asked me this Buestion. 5t is the worst film I4ve 1e,er3 seen. 2: _ O]L .ave / has gone to 2 Y" 2 F C p K/( .ave / has been to Y" 8 C p K/( She has been to <yanmar. She came back two days ago. %e has gone to Turkey. %e will be back in a few days.
#his is the first time

8 @<- f6" 8 fZ 8 0 <m4 2Y" 8 Y ' .4 C $here have you been! I have been to London. (resent (erfect "ontinuous 2 0 E+ C .ave been / has been , $,ing. 2 H:C 9 8 0 E+ 0<
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

since / ever since / for / all day D ]& :8 f 0 E+ 0< s o ]fI 2 8 B2 2 % V[ ]& ] %< I4ve been studying all day. 2 s ? ] D 01 F ]& %6 I4ve been running a lot recently. I4ve been learning Spanish for the last few months. It has been raining hea,ily for the past three days. 2 % M[ %7 I4ve been running 2 that's why I'm so tired. I'm sorry about this mess. I4ve been painting my room. 2?L :8 f H: : C BR since==+still for===+still since ==+yet for==++now for===yet all day

%e has been working there ever since he passed his exams. %e has been working there for a long time # for ' years. It has been raining for three days now. They started to do the homework at : oCclock and they are still doing it. 1since3 They have been doing the homework since : oCclock. She started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasnCt finished yet.1for D now3 She has been cleaning the house for two hours now. $e have been living here for : years and we donCt intend to mo,e. 2 .ow long 9 0 E+ 0] <D %ow long have you been smoking!
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

' hen "2 .ow long ago 0 ?<O]L C 2PB .ow long ago did you do the -ob! E $hen did you do the -ob! !X `_ [f2, 9 BR 4/ 0< 2 *G ] p teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / stay It has been raining for the past three hours. present 0 E+ 0* <2 ]& H 8 ( ( p 2 perfect %e has written three letters. 9 o" ]I, 0 <L f2D "/ D O]L f2, 74/ 9' )2:? L :8 f H: ' 2(, ] I have known him for ten years now. I have owned this washing machine for 7 years now. %e has been in the army for 7 years now. "hoose the correct answer2 (A $e ha,e been building a new house 1since 2 for 2 ago 2 in3 last month. @A %e has been learning ?rench 1for 2 since 2 whileA when3 the age of six. 'A $e ha,e been waiting here 1since 2 for 2 ago 2 while3 two hours. *A %e has been playing football 1since 2 for 2 while 2 when3 (: years. 7A I 1work 2 ha,e to work 2 ha,e been working 2 will work3 hard since the morning. :A She 1has to re,ise 2 has been re,ising 2 had re,ised 2 re,ises3 for the test for three hours now. ;A She 1passes 2 is passing 2 has -ust been passing 2 has -ust passed3 the dri,ing test. =A I 1tried 2 was trying 2 ha,e been trying 2 ha,e to try3 to phone you since yesterday afternoon. >A 1 o 2 id 2 %a,e 2 %ad3 you watched that film yet!
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

(+A $here's %ala! I can't see her. 2 She 1goes 2 has gone 2 has been 2 had been3 to the shops. ((A She 1has been studying 2 has been studied 2 had to be studied 2 will be studied3 hard all day. (@A They 1ha,e to learn 2 had learnt 2 ha,e been learning 2 are learning3 Spanish for the last few months. &ind the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctlyF (A <y father has been tra,elling abroad six times in the last two months. @A <y brother has -ust been passing his uni,ersity exams 2 that's why he looks so happy. 'A %e li,es in London for @+ years now and he doesn't intend to mo,e. *A I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage. 7A I phone my uncle since = o'clock this morning. I wonder what the matter is. :A I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday. ;A ThatCs the worst place IC,e ne,er ,isit. =A I ha,enCt talked to him since he lea,es school. >A ItCs the first time he is flying in a helicopter. (+A %ow long is it since you are meeting him! Mave N something N PP : 3A$6B< KY VWX TU have RS0J* OPQ :#@WB5a R5; ` B !( #45WB +,_ +>^ 5E07 \] T[@& Z,.+JB ! 3WAJ0$B 3[KYd TU Z,.+JB ! Tbc& \] <)$&: Verb to have in different tenses: (resent simple (resent cont+ (resent perfect (ast simple (ast cont+
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have/has am having/is having/are having have had / has had had was having / were having

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

(ast perfect &uture simple >odals

had had will have / shall have "an / may / should / must / be going to , have

:id you paint the house yourself! 9o, I had it painted. 5s she typing the report herself! 9o, she?s having it typed. Someone had cleaned the floor for me. 1ID.3 I had had the floor cleaned. Someone mended her bike the other day. 1SheD3 She had her bike mended the other day. Someone will fix the phone for me. 1ID.3 I will have the phone fixed. The photographer is going to develop the film for them. 1TheyD.3 They are going to have the film developed. have2 # "> =; ?<" get 0 ?<C The barber is going to cut my hair. I am going to get my hair cut. Someone is decorating her house. She is getting her house decorated. "hoose the correct answer2 (A She was ha,ing a new dress 1make 2 makes 2 to make 2 made3. @A They had the old house 1demolish 2 demolishing 2 to demolish 2 demolished3. 'A <y friend 1got 2 will ha,e 2 was ha,ing 2 had3 his computer fixed tomorrow. *A She will get that tree 1cut 2 to cut 2 cutting 2 being cut3 down tomorrow. 7A <y shirt is too long. ICll ha,e to 1do 2 ha,e 2 got 2 had3 it shortened.

>aking -uggestions
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)greeing with suggestions

:isagreeing with

Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

5f you ask me9 he (should) = 'hat about , $,ing+ 5 think it4d be a good idea to ++ 'hy don4t (you / we)++@ .ow about , $,ing+ 1et4s ++ / -hall we ++

#hat4s a good idea+ 54ll go along with that+ 5 agree #hat4s what 5 think #hat sounds nice &ine by me

suggestions

54m not sure about that 5 don4t agree+ 0o9 54d prefer to ++ 5 wouldn4t choose ++ 54m not very keen on 5 really don4t feel like it

#est on /nit A
)% 1anguage &unctions <% Bespond to the following situations2 ef Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. "ou agree to go. $hat do you say! gf 0 school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. "ou don't want to go to the beach, but would like to play chess. $hat do you say! hf "ou would like to go on a family trip to 0lexandria. <ake this suggestion to your father. if "ou and your brother or sister are discussing what to buy your mother for her birthday. "ou think a necklace would be a good present. Suggest this idea to your brother or sister. 6% -ay where these mini%dialogues are taking place and who the speakers are2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2 (lace (A 0F It's nice to see you. I wish you a speedy reco,ery. -peaker )2 &F Thanks a lot. ItCs kind of you to ,isit me. 0F $hen will you lea,e! %%%%%%%%%%%%%%% &F In two days' time.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

@A 0F $hat are you watching my son! &F ItCs the final football match. 0F %a,e you finished your homework! &F "es, I ha,e. <y mother checked it.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2 (lace -peaker )2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

!% $ocabulary and -tructure 7% "hoose the correct answer2 <% The swimmer hoped he would win the race, but he came third and won the 1bron6e 2 gold 2 sil,er 2 iron3 medal. 6% 1Torpedo 2 Tornado 2 8udo 2 8umbo3 is a 8apanese sport which is a kind of fighting. 7% 0#0n 1professional 2 amateur 2 trainer 2 coach3 is someone who does something because they en-oy it. 8% To 1annoy 2 employ 2 destroy 2 con,ey3 means to damage something ,ery badly. C% 0#0n 1professional 2 amateur A hero 2 multinational3 is someone who earns money from doing an acti,ity D% 1 aylight 2 %ighlight 2 %ighway 2 flashlight3 is the most interesting, en-oyable part of something E% 0 1-ob 2 post 2 career 2 occupation3 is the period of time in your life you spend working. F% 0#0n 1festi,al 2 inter,al 2 re,i,al 2 cannibal3 is a time when people celebrate something. A% 1%ad 2 %as 2 0re 2 %a,e3 you been watching the tennis tournament this week! <G% I',e -ust 1spoken 2 spoke 2 speak 2 speaking3 to my brother on the phone. <<% %ow long 1do you learn 2 did you learn 2 ha,e you been learning 2 had you learnt3 5nglish! 2 Since I was (@. <6% $hen 1did you start 2 ha,e you started 2 would you start 2 can you start3 learning ?rench! 2 Three years ago. <7% %ow long has your father 1been worked 2 work 2 been working 2 to work3 for this company! 2?or (+ years. <8% I 1ha,e to read A ha,e been reading 2 read 2 don't read3 that book you lent me and I am really en-oying it. <C% 0F I can't wait any longer for the bus. I'm going to walk.
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

&F 1%ad you been 2 %a,e you been 2 0re you 2 $ere you3 waiting a long time! 0F "es, for nearly two hours. <D% 0F "ou look tired. $hat 1did you do 2 would you do 2 ha,e you been doing 2 are you doing3! &FI ha,e been ser,ing customers all day and I ha,en't e,en had time for lunch. 8% &ind the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctlyF (A $hat ha,e you been done since we last met! @A I',e been drinking three cups of tea this morning. 'A %e plays sBuash all morning 2 that's why he looks so tired. *A 0n amateur is a person who does as a -ob what people usually do as a hobby. 7A 0 sil,er medal is a medal for being first in an Olympic race. :A 0lthough he had an in-ury, he took place in the competition. "% Beading "omprehension C% Bead the following passage and then answer the uestions2 $alking along the colourful street market, I reali6ed it would be impossible to lea,e this place emptyAhanded. There were imported fruits and ,egetables, handmade clothes, beautifully crafted -ewellery and much more. 0fter I had finished my shopping for the day, I had to drag myself away carrying lots of hea,y bags, but feeling Buite pleased with myself. Should you e,er find yourself in 0msterdam, make sure you ,isit this fantastic 5uropean market. The combination of a li,ely atmosphere, delicious food and traditional goods makes this an experience not to be missed. $hen I arri,ed in the early morning, the market had -ust opened, but the hustle and bustle of shoppers, tourists and street musicians had already started. The place was -umping with life. The fragrance of freshly cut flowers made the place look bright and festi,e, 0s I wandered along, looking at the freshly baked cakes and smelling the mouthAwatering aromas of the different pies. I suddenly reali6ed how hungry I was. $hen I tried one, it tasted delicious. )%answer the following uestions2
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

(A$hy is shopping in the street market a uniBue experience according to the writer! @A$hat ad,ice did the writer gi,e his readers! 'A$hen did the writer reali6e that he was hungry! "hoose the correct answer2 *AThe market place looked ,ery bright because of DDDD. a3 freshly baked cakes b3 fresh food c3 freshly cut flowers d3 freshly ground coffee 7AThe expression hustle and bustle means DDDD. a3 energetic mo,ement b3 awful Buarrels c3 terrible smell d3 good food D% Bead the following passage and then answer the uestions2 /heBues ha,e largely replaced money as a means of exchange. It should not be forgotten that cheBues are Buite ,alueless in themsel,es. 0 shopkeeper always runs a certain risk when he accepts a cheBue and he is right if he refuses to do so. 0n old wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. %e went to a famous -ewellery shop and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. 0fter examining se,eral trays, he decided to buy a fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by cheBue. The assistant agreed, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was in,ited into the managerCs office. The manager explained that a person who had used the same name as his offered the shop a worthless cheBue not long ago. <y friend got ,ery angry and was about to lea,e when the police arri,ed. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note. ?ortunately, my friendCs handwriting was Buite unlike the thiefCs. The police apologi6ed to him and allowed him to lea,e. )) )nswer the following uestions2 (A $hy did the shopkeeper refuse to deal with his customers by cheBues! @A $hy was the writerCs friend in,ited into the managerCs office once he signed his name! 'A ?ind words which meanF a3 sometimes b3 rich !)"hoose the correct answer2
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Hello! 2nd year Sec. Unit 9

*A Some customers were arrested by the police for presenting AAAAAAAAAA cheBues. a3 ,aluable b3 precious c3 worthless d3 priceless 7AThe writerCs friend was lucky as his handwriting was AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAthe thiefCs. a3 like b3 different from c3 the same as d3 similar to :% 'riting F% 'rite a paragraph of E sentences about ) form of exercise that you enjoy doing A% )) #ranslate into )rabic2 In the past, trade A the buying and selling of large Buantities of goods A was on a small scale. Today trade has greatly de,eloped and increased. .oods are now transported Buickly and safely by air, sea, road and railway. !) #ranslate into ;nglish2 pR54 #. TU o950B TBn mS,6B l56J[$B< K +,k)B 5X:ja 9SEb fe pguuv R54 t*+U #-s 3$; TBn G(r(B m+$* +$4 `+E$B q5=J* fg

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