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09

150 120

1
2 2B 0.5

AB

P ( A + B ) = P ( A) + P( B )

S = 4R 2

AB

P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( B )

n A k

V=

4 3
R
3

pn (k ) = Cnk p k (1 p ) n k (k = 0,1,2,, n)
60
12 5 60

1 A = { a, b} , A B = { a, b, c} B ( )
A1

B3

2
A i

z = 1+ i

B i

C4

D8

2z

z 2
2

C i + 1

D i 1

x
3 y = e y = f (x) y = x

A f ( 2 x ) = e ( x R )

B f ( 2 x) = ln 2 ln x( x > 0)

C f (2 x) = 2e ( x R )

D f (2 x) = ln 2 + ln x ( x > 0)

2x

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x2 y 2
4
y = x
4 2 2 = 1
(
a
>
0
,
b
>
0
)
a
b
3
A

5
3

21
3

y 1

y x

A 0

x + 2y

B 3

5
4

7
2

C1

y = sin x cos x

( > 0)

x =

5
12

1
2

8
A4

11
6

{ an }

1
4

11
12

f (x)

B3

3
11

[ 1,+ )

C2

a1 , a 2 , a 4

S5

S10

x0

f ( x) =

x
x +1 1

f (0)

D1

9 lmn
A //

B m , n , m // , n // , //

C // , l , m , l // m

= l , = m, = n

lmn

10 6 5 3
3

A 2 A6 A5

B C 6 C 5 A6

C A6 A5

D A6 C 5 A4

11 f ( x ) R f ( x ) [1, a ] (a > 2) f ( x ) > 0 .

A f ( a ) > f ( 0 )

a +1

2 > f

B f

( a)

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1 3a

1 + a > f ( a )

1 3a

1 + a > f ( 2 )

C f

D f

x2 y2

+
= 1(a > b > 0)
A
B C
a2 b2
F
uuur uuur uuur
FA + FB + FC =

FA + FB + FC = 0

12

3b 2
A
a

3b 2
a2 b2

3 2a 2 b 2
C
a

3a 2
a 2 b2

90
4 5 20
13 ( x + 1)( x 1) x 4 _____________()
6

x
14 y = e ________(e )

15 a = (1, 3 ), a , b a b = 1b

16 O 1 A1 B1C1 D1 ABCD M , N B1 B B1C1

D1
C1

3
A1
B1
O

A, B

arccos

MN

_____()
6 70 .
17 10

ABC

BC = 1, sin( A

)=
4
10
S

sin A ABC .
18 12
ABCDE

ABCD

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B

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1
1
.
3
4

19 12
S ABCD ABCD
SAB SA = SB =

5 AB = 2 E F AB SD

EF // SBC
F CE A
20 12
{ a n } n S n a1 = 1

a n +1 = 3S n (n N ) .
{ a n }

1
1
1
1
+
++
.
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3
a n + a n +1 3
n

21. 12
A(1,1), B (1,1) P ( x, y ), P

APB , APB P C Q(0, 2 ).

C
y 2 = 2 px ( p > 0) C F

MN ,

FM

1
FN

= 1

22. 12

f ( x) = x ln x

g ( x) =

ln x
.
x

f ( x)
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x > 0 g ( x) ax 1 f ( x) a

{ln n}(n N )

Sn

(n 1) 2
n(n 1)(n + 1)
Sn
.
2n
3

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2009

CBDAB ACCDA DA

3] 16
13-514e15 [1

17. () sin( A

sin A cos A =

) = sin A cos cos A sin =

4
4
4 10

1
1
24
2
(sin A cos A) = 1 sin 2 A =
sin 2 A =

5
25
25
A

(sin A + cos A) = 1 + sin 2 A = 1 +

2

24 49
7
7
=
sin A + cos A =
25 25
5
5

sin A cos A = 5 ,

4
sin A + cos A = 7 .
sin A =

5
5
() ABC A, B, C a, b, c

S=

1
1
4 2
bc sin A = bc = bc
2
2
5 5

a = b + c 2bc cos A = b + c 2bc

2

1 2bc

S =

6
4
5
bc = bc bc
5
5
4

2
2 5 1
1
bc =
.
ABC
5
5 4 2
2

4
3
3 2
1 4
12
18. I P = + C4 = .
4 3
3 3 9

2345.

1 1 1
1 2 1 4
P ( = 2 ) = = ; P ( = 3) = C21 = ;
3 3 9
3 3 3 27
2

1 2 1 4
1 4
4 16
P ( = 4 ) = C =
; P ( = 5) = 1

= .
3 3 3 27
9 27 27 27
1
3

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1
9

4
27

16
27

4
27
1
4
4
16 114
E = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
=
.
9
27
7
27 27

19.

BE //

SC

FG

BG

FG //

1
CD
2

1
CD FG//BE

BEFG
2

EF // BG EF SBC BG SBC

EF // SBC

A
H
D

SE SA = SB SE AB SAB ABCD
SE ABCD DE DE H FH

FH // SE FH ABCD

HK CE K FK FKH F CE A
SA = SB =

5 AB = 2 SE = 2 FH = 1

ABCD DL CE L

DL = CD sin LCD = CD sin BEC = 2

tan FKH =

BC
2
4
1
2
= 2
=
HK = DL =

CE
2
5
5
5

FH
5
5
arctan

.
=
F CE A
HK
2
2

E , ABCD E AB x , EA ES y z

SBC

E (0,0,0)

D(2,1,0)

p = (0,2,1)

S (0,0,2)

EF = (1,

F (1,

1
,1)

B (0,1,0) C (2,1,0)
2

1
,1)
2

p EF = 0 p EF EF SBC EF // SBC
m = (a, b, c ) CEF m EC m EF
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1
EF = (1, ,1)

EC = (2,1,0)
2

2 a b = 0

1
a + 2 b + c = 0
m = (1,2,2)
a =1

n = (0,0,1) ACE
cos < m, n >=

mn
mn

F CE A

2
2
=
3 1
3

20 : : () a n +1 = 3S n
a n + 2 = 3S n +1

(2)-(1)

B
C
x

2
arccos
3

(1)

(2)

a n + 2 a n +1 = 3a n +1

an+2
=4 (
a n +1
n N)

a 2 , a3 , a 4 , , a n , 4 ., a 2 = 3S1 = 3a1 = 3 ,

a n =

3 4

n2

n =1

n 2

(n = 1)
(n 2, n N )

1
1 1
= <
a1 + a 2 4 3

1
1
1
+
++
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3
a n + a n +1

1
1
1
1
+
+
++
2
n2
1+ 3 3 + 3 4 3 4 + 3 4
3 4 + 3 4 n 1

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A
y
D

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1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ +
+
+

2
n2
4 3 5 3 4 5 3 4 5
5
3 4
1 1
1 1
1
= + (1 + + 2 + + n 2 )
4 15
4 4
4
1
1 n 1
1 1
1 4
1
1
4
= +
= + (1 n 1 )
1
4 15
4 45
3
4
1
4
=

4 n 1 16 n 3
n = 1,2,3

n =1

n=2

n=3

n4

1
1 1
= <
a1 + a 2 4 3

1
1
1
1
19 1
+
= +
=
<
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3 4 3 + 12 60 3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
= +
+
=
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3 a3 + a 4 4 3 + 12 12 + 48 3

1
1
1
+
++
a1 + a 2 a 2 + a3
a n + a n +1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
++
= +
++
>
2
3
n2
n 1
3 a 4 + a5
a n + a n +1 3 3 4 + 3 4
3
3 4 + 3 4

n = 1,2,3 .
21 1 APB = AQB,

x = 1P (1,1)

x 1

k BP =

y +1
y +1
, k AP =
. k = 2 1, k = 2 + 1 .
BQ
AQ
x 1
x +1

APB = AQB tan APB = tan AQB = 1.

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y +1 y +1

x 1 x +1 = 1

.
.:
( y + 1) 2
1+ 2
x 2 + y 2 = 2 ( y > 1). P (1,1)
x 1
C x 2 + y 2 = 2 ( y > 1).
( ABPQ C )
(2) y = 2 px( p > 0) C B(1,1)
2

2 p 1 < 1.

p<

1
.
2
p
p
, FN = x 2 + , MN = x1 + x 2 + p,
2
2

M ( x1 , y1 ), N ( x 2 , y 2 ), FM = x1 +

y 2 = 2 px

,
p : 2 2
k 2 p2
2
y
=
k
(
x

)
k
x

p
(
k
+
2
)
x
+
=0

y
2

MN
x
4
x1 + x 2 =

1
FM

p (k 2 + 2)
p2
, x1 x 2 =
.
4
k2
+

FN

1
x1 +

p
2

1
x2 +

p
2

MN x

FM

x1 + x 2 + p
2
= .
p
p
p
( x1 + )( x 2 + )
2
2
+

2
FN = p .

+
2
0 < p < 1 ,
FM
FN = p > 4.
2
1

FM

1
FN

= 1

22 f '( x ) = ln x + 1

1
(0, )
e

1
e

1
( , +)
e

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f '( x )

f ( x)
1
e

1
e

1
e

( , +) (0, ) f ( ) =

x>0

1
.
e

ln x + x
1
ln x + x
1
a ln x + m( x) =
, n( x ) = ln x +
2
2
x
x
x
x

1
( + 1) x 2 (ln x + x) 2 x
1 x 2 ln x

m '( x) = x
=
( x > 0)
4
x
x3

h( x) = 1 x 2 ln x

h '( x) = 1

1
< 0

h( x) (0, +)
h(1) = 0 .
x

x (0,1) h( x) > 0 x (1, +) h( x) < 0.

x (0,1) m '( x) > 0 x (1, +) m '( x ) < 0. n( x ) (0,1) (1, +) .
m( x) 1
a m( x) a 1.
n '( x) =

1 1 x 1
= 2 ( x > 0).
x x2
x

x (0,1) n '( x) < 0 x (1, + ) n '( x) > 0. n( x) (0,1) (1, +) .

n( x) n(1) = 1 .
a n( x) a 1.
a = 1.

n =1

S1 = ln1 = 0

(n 1) 2
n(n 1)(n + 1)
.
Sn
2n
3

(k 1) 2
k (k 1)(k + 1)

.
Sk

n=k
2k
3
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k +1

ln x
x 1 x ln x
x
x

ln(k + 1)
k
k ( k + 1) ln(k + 1)
ln(k + 1) k (k + 1)
k +1
k +1
S k +1 = S k + ln(k + 1)

k (k 1)(k + 1)
k (k + 1)[k 1 + 3] k (k + 1)(k + 2)
+ k (k + 1) =
=
3
3
3

1
k2 +
2
(k 1)2
k
(k 1) 2 (k + 1) + 2k 2
k3 +1
k k
Sk +1 = Sk + ln(k + 1)
+
=
=
=
.
2k
k +1
2k (k + 1)
2k (k + 1) 2k (k + 1) 2k ( k + 1)

n N

(n 1) 2
n(n 1)(n + 1)

Sn
2n
3

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