User Guide For Stargate Bluetower v5 3

2N StarGate
User Manual
Version Firmware 5.3 1.14.0 www.2n.cz
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE joint-stock company is a Czech manufacturer and supplier of telecommunicationsequipment.
Theproductfamilydevelopedby2NTELEKOMUNIKACEa.s.includesGSMgateways,private branch exchanges (PBX), and door and lift communicators. 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. has beenrankedamongtheCzechtopcompaniesforyearsandrepresentedasymbolofstability and prosperity on the telecommunications market for almost two decades. At present, we exportourproductsintoover120countriesworldwideandhaveexclusivedistributorsonall continents.
2N is a registered trademark of 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s.. Any product and/or other namesmentionedhereinareregisteredtrademarksand/ortrademarksorbrandsprotected bylaw.
2NTELEKOMUNIKACEadministerstheFAQdatabasetohelpyouquicklyfindinformationand to answer your questions about 2N products and services. On www.faq.2n.cz you can find informationregardingproductsadjustmentandinstructionsforoptimumuseandprocedures Whattodoif....
DeclarationofConformity 2NTELEKOMUNIKACEherebydeclaresthatthe2NStarGateproductcomplieswithallbasic requirementsandotherrelevantprovisionsofthe1999/5/ECdirective.Forthefullwording oftheDeclarationofConformityseetheCD-ROMenclosedandatwww.2n.cz.
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE company is the holder of the ISO 9001:2009 certificate. All development, production and distribution processes of the company are managed by this standardandguaranteeahighquality,technicallevelandprofessionalaspectofallour
Content
Content
1. Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Innovations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Terms and Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 17 19 20
2. Description and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.1 Plug-In Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Antenna and Antenna Splitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Gateway Rack Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 40 47 49
3. Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.1 Important Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Quick Step-by-Step Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Web Configuration Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Enhanced CPU Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 2N External Routing Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 2N SIM Star System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 63 65 112 128 145
4. List of AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

4.1 Basic Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 4.2 Configuration Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
5. Advanced Configuration
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
160 167 169 170 172 173 175
5.1 List of Status Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 List of LOG Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 CDR Line Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 List of SNMP traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

6.1 2N StarGate Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 6.2 2N BlueTower Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
6.2 2N BlueTower Technical Parameters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
7. Supplementary Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

7.1 Regulations and Directives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 General Instructions and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 185 186 188
1. Product Overview
In this section, we introduce the 2N StarGate / BlueTower product, outline its application options and highlight the advantages following from its use. This section alsoincludessafetyinstructions. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 1.1Compatibility 1.2System 2NStarGate 2NBlueTower 1.3ProductDescription 1.4Innovations 1.5TermsandSymbolsUsed
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1.1 Compatibility
This section describes compatibility of the earlier HW versions with the new CPU version. Obey the instructions included herein to make your 2N StarGate / BlueTowersystemworkcorrectly.
CPU
Serial number Web interface SIM Client (SIMStar Server support) Integrated AUX SMS sending/receiving account New CPU version M202-xxxxxxxxxxx YES YES YES YES Earlier CPU version M112-xxxxxxxxxxx NO NO NO NO
PRI Board
UsethePRI1/PRI2cardofversionPRI132andhigherwiththenewCPU. UsingaPRIcardotherthanthatdescribedabovemayleadto the2N StarGate / BlueTower systemmalfunction.
VoIP Board
TheVIP172VoIPcardcanbeusedbothfortheealierandnewCPUversions.
AUX Board
The AUX card is no more available in the new 2N StarGate / BlueTower systemastheAUXintefaceisintegratedintheCPU. DonotusetheAUXcardwithyournewCPUastheAUXcardis notpartofthe2N StarGate / BlueTowersystemanymore.
GSM/UMTS Board
ThenewCPUiscompatiblewithalltheGSM/UMTScardsdescribedintheGSM/ UMTSBoardsubsection.
Thefollowingcardsonlysupportthe 2N SIM Starservicewith thenewCPUversion. UMTSboardwith2TelitUC864Gengines,4SIM/channel, 2N SIM Starsupport.PartNo.5070553E. GSM board with 2 Wavecom Q55 (WMP100) engines, 4SIM/channel, 2N 5070550E. SIM Star support. Part No.
The 2N SIM Star service is not available with the old CPU versionsfortheabovementionedcards.
1.2 System
Thisusermanualisdesignedfortwotypesofgateways.Boththegatewayshavethe samefeaturesanddifferinthemaximumcapacityoftheGSM/UMTSchannelsused. 2NStarGate 2NBlueTower
2N StarGate
Basic Dimensions
2N StarGate is the biggest GSM gateway in the 2N PRI gateway family. The system is integrated in a 19" subrack of the height of 3U and depth of 360mm. The frontsideisopen,equippedwithslotsforpluginboardswithfrontpanels.Thepanel includesthemainswitch.IncasenotallGSM/UMTScardsarepluggedin,thevacant frontsectionmustbecoveredwithafixedpanel(s). The whole backside is covered with a panel with a builtin active fan, which is automaticallyswitchedonwheneverthepowersupplytemperatureexceeds70C.The mainpowersupplyunitislocatedinfrontofthefan.Thebottomanduppersidesare coveredbyperforatedsheetandtheassemblyflangesareprovidedwithhandrails. Thesystembusisdesignedasaprintedcircuitboard(PCB)withDINconnectorsand fittedtotheinnersubrackcarrierprofiles.
Front Side Division

Thesubrackwidthisdividedintoan8HPwidemainspaneland19x4HPwidemodules inthefollowingsequence(fromrighttoleft): VoIP version Fixedpanelwithamainswitch(ACtype)orpowerconnectors(DC type) VoIPcard BasicorenhancedCPUcard Emptyposition GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 8HP 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
ISDN version Fixedpanelwithamainswitch(ACtype)orpowerconnectors(DC type) Emptyposition BasicorenhancedCPUcard 1ISDNPRIor2ISDNPRIcard GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 8HP 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
ISDN + VoIP version Fixedpanelwithamainswitch(ACtype)orpowerconnectors(DC type) VoIPcard BasicorenhancedCPUcard 1ISDNPRIor2ISDNPRIcard GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 8HP 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
Examples of Used Types
Figure: Empty2N StarGateRack Warning Make sure that the backside jumpers have been connected properlyintheracktomakeyoursystemworkcorrectly.Refer toGatewayRackConfigurationformoredetails.
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Figure: 2N StarGatewith16GSMBoards,EnhancedBasicCPU,VoIPInterfaceand ACPowerSupply
Figure: 2N StarGatewith16UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,2ISDNPRIInterfaces andACPowerSupply
Figure: 2N StarGatewith16UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,2ISDNPRI,VoIP InterfacesandACPowerSupply
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The PRI/CPU/VoIP card positions are fixed and may not be interchangedintherack. Note Pleasekeepallcardsintherightpositions.Wrongpositionswill causemalfunctionofthewholesystem! In the case of VoIP card replacement by ISDN PRI (and vice versa)pleasereadtheinstructionsinSection2.4Installation.
Power Supply
Thesystemusesanindustrialpowersupplyunitwithnaturalcoolingandanauxiliary external fan, which is switched on automatically whenever the power supply temperature exceeds 70C. The power supply unit is designed with a 30% reserve evenunderthemaximumload.
Power supply types

Internal90260V/5060Hz(output5V/30A). 2xInternal90260V/5060Hz(output5V/30A)(redundant). Internal48DC(output5V/30A). Thetypeofthepowersupplyunittobeuseddependsonthepartnumber. Caution Make sure that the incoming supply is matching the requested values! Highvoltagemaycauseaseriousinjuryordeath! Tip You are recommended to connect the gateway to the UPS system.
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2N BlueTower
Basic Dimensions
2N BlueToweristhesmallestofthe2NPRIgatewayfamily,featuringthecapacity upto8GSM/UMTSchannels.Thesystemisintegratedinasmall19"subrackofthe heightof3U,widthof29HPanddepthof320mm.Thefrontsideisopen,equippedwith slotsforpluginboardswithfrontpanels.Thepanelincludesthemainswitch.Incase notallGSM/UMTScardsarepluggedin,thevacantsectionofthefrontsidemustbe coveredwithafixedpanel(s).Anoptionalantennasplittercanbeinstalled. Thewholebacksideiscoveredwithapanelwithabuiltinsafetyfuseboxandpower socket. The main power supply unit is inside the system and is fully designed for passivecooling.ThebottomanduppersidesarecoveredwithEMCsheet. Thesystembusisdesignedasaprintedcircuitboard(PCB)withDINconnectorsand fittedtotheinnersubrackcarrierprofiles.
Front Side Division

Thesubrackwidthisdividedinto7x4HPwidemodulesinthefollowingsequence(from righttoleft): VoIP version VoIPcard BasicorenhancedCPUcard Emptyposition GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
ISDN version Emptyposition BasicorenhancedCPUcard 1ISDNPRIor2ISDNPRIcard GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
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ISDN + VoIP version VoIPcard BasicorenhancedCPUcard 1ISDNPRIor2ISDNPRIcard GSMorUMTScards(onefortwoGSM/UMTSchannels) 4HP 4HP 4HP Remaining space (each 4HP)
PleasekeeptheGSM/PRI/CPU/VoIPcardpositions.Thepositions arefixedandmaynotbeinterchanged. 4positionsareonlydesignedfortheGSM/UMTScards(fromleft toright).
Examples of Used Types
Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,VoIPInterfacesand IntegratedAntennaSplitter
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Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,BasicCPU,2ISDNPRIInterfacesand IntegratedAntennaSplitter
Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,BasicCPU,2ISDNPRI,VoIPInterfaces andIntegratedAntennaSplitter
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Figure:2N BlueTowerwith4UMTSBoards,BasicCPU,2ISDNPRI,VoIPInterfaces Note Pleasekeepallcardsintherightpositions.Wrongpositionswill causemalfunctionofwholesystem! In the case of VoIP card replacement by ISDN PRI (and vice versa)pleasereadtheinstructionsinSection2.4Installation.
Power Supply
Thesystemusesanindustrialpowersupplyunitwithnaturalcoolingandanauxiliary external fan, which is switched on automatically whenever the power supply temperature exceeds 70C. The power supply unit is designed with a 30% reserve evenunderthemaximumload.
Power supply types

Internal90260V/5060Hz(output5V/30A). Caution Make sure that the incoming supply is matching the requested values! Highvoltagemaycauseaseriousinjuryordeath! Tip You are recommended to connect the gateway to the UPS system.
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1.3 Product Description

Basic Features
2N StarGate/ BlueTowerisacompactyethighlysophisticatedsystem.Itsupports fullremotesupervisionandconfigurationviawebinterfaceorusinganexternalmodem over a BRIISDN and analogue line, or over a B channel in a PRIISDN trunk. The systemhasbeendesignedandworkswithalotofhighlysophisticatedfunctions,which makeitfullyclientorientedandhighlyreliableincooperationwithbothGSMnetworks and ISDN. In addition, it provides full monitoring and comfortable (web interface) configuration without functional limitations. Configuration alterations can be made without resetting, i.e. under full operation. Hotswappable plugin GSM / UMTS boards,whichcanbeswappedunderfulloperationincludingSIMcards,areamatterof course.TheuseofuptoeightSIMcardsperGSM/UMTSmoduleincombinationwith anintelligentSIMcardswitchingtoolanddetailedstatisticsupgradethissystemintoa powerfulLCRtool.ThereisalsosupportofremoteSIMcards( 2N SIM Star)andan external LCR machine (2N External Routing Machine). High product stability is achieved by the fact that the gateway is programmed in the ASM, i.e. an OSFREE system. The system also features easy installation, simple operation and easy replacementofdefectivepartsasitiscomposedofpluginboardsthatcommunicate independently along system buses. As already mentioned, the system allows for an easydetectionofdefectiveparts,automaticlockingagainstuseandeasyreplacement (hotswap). Thanks to the abovementioned properties, the system can be installed andconfiguredsuccessfullywithinonehour!
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Advantages of 2N StarGate/BlueTower
Compactsize,modularityandhotswappablesolution. Upto32GSM/UMTSmodules(8inBlueTower). Upto256SIMcardsinasystem(StarGate). Worldwide use GSM / UMTS boards support all standard GSM (850/900/1800/1900MHz)andUMTS(850/1900/2100MHz)bandwidths. Antennasplittersandahighgainantenna. SupportofuptotwoISDNPRI(DSS1)oroneVoIP(SIP)connections. Sending/receivingSMS. AlargememoryfordetailedCallDataRecords(CDR). Detailedcallstatisticsgenerating. Quick start being free of an operating system (programmed in the processor code),thesystemiscompletelyreadywithin30secondsafterpoweron/restart. Ofcourse,thefullfunctiontimeofallGSMmodulesdependsonthecurrentload andcapacityoftheGSMnetworkstowhichthegatewayisconnected. IntelligentcallprocessingLeastCostRouting(LCR),SMSandVoiceCallBack, AutoCLIProuting,DISAdialin. IntelligentselectionofGSM/UMTSmoduletobeused. SupportofremoteSIMcardfunction(2N SIM Star). PossibilitytoreplaceinternalLCRwithanexternalsolution(2N ERM). Remotecontrol,configurationandfirmwareupgrade. HighconnectionrateandASR,lowPDD. AoCsupport. DirectconnectiontoGSMmodulesviaTelnetprotocol. SNMPerrortraps(eCPU). FTPaccesstodownloadCDR,SDR(eCPU). SupportoflockwithdefinedBTS.
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1.4 Innovations
If you program your 2NStarGate / BlueTower parameters by means of a computer,youneedawebbrowser(whenusingtheCPUwebinterface). For the most recent firmware version refer to www.2n.cz and for necessary instructionsseetheOthers-Updatesubsectionhereof. At www.2n.czyouwillalsofindthemostrecentversionofthismanualinthe popular PDF format. We recommend you to use it especially in connection with thefirmwareupgradeasitintroducesnewusefulfunctions. Preliminaryinformationonfunctionsthatarenotyetavailableistypedonalight greybackgroundorisprintedingreylettersinsteadofblackones.
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1.5 Terms and Symbols Used

Manual Symbols
Safety Alwaysabidebythisinformationtopreventpersonalinjury. Warning Always abide by this information to prevent damage to the device. Caution Important informationforsystemfunctionality. Tip Useful informationforquickandefficientfunctionality. Note Routinesoradviceforefficientuseofthedevice.
Future Functions
Agrey-markedtextinthisdocumentspecifiesthe2N StarGate/BlueTowerfunction sthatwillbesupportedinthefuture.
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2. Description and Installation
Thissectiondescribesthe2NStarGate/BlueTowerproductanditsinstallation. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 2.1Plug-InBoards BasicCPUBoard EnhancedCPUBoard GSM/UMTSBoard PRIBoard VoIPBoard 2.2AntennaandAntennaSplitters 2.3GatewayRackConfiguration 2.4Installation
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2.1 Plug-In Boards

Alltheplug-incardshavedefinedpositionsinthesystemrack.Pleasekeepallcardsin theirrespectivepositions.Wrongpositionsmaycausemalfunctionofthewholesystem. Thetypeandquantityofthecardsusedinyour 2N StarGate/ BlueTowergateway dependonthepartnumberofthegatewayandothercomponents. Note All the status LEDs (as described below) provide basic status information only. For detailed information use the terminal or webinterface. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: BasicCPUBoard EnhancedCPUBoard GSM/UMTSBoard PRIBoard VoIPBoard
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Basic CPU Board

ThebasicCPUboardcarriesonlythemainCPU,whichsupportsallbasicfeaturesofthe gateway(webinterface, 2N SIM Starsupport,SMS).Theadvancedfeaturesofthe enhancedversion(SMS2Outlook,SNMP,SMS/Callsimulator)arenotavailable.
Board Description
TheCPUboardcontainsaprocessorsystemcontrollingthewholesystem.Theboardis designedona4layerPCBofthesizeof160x100mm.AsimpleCOM1serialinterface, anEthernetconnector(100BaseT)and5boardstatusLEDindicatorsarelocatedon thefrontpanel.
1.Indicatesboardsupply;theLEDisgreenifthegatewayispoweredonandshows nomalfunction. 2.Indicatesboardinitialisationormalfunction. 3.IndicatesCDRmemory(notshining=empty;flashing1:1=50%fullmemory; shining=100%fullmemory. 4.1stserialinterfaceofthebasicCPU. 5.10BaseTEthernetconnectionofthebasicCPU.
COM1 Serial Interface Parameters

TheCOM1interfaceisusedasalocalportfortemporaryconnectionofaPC(terminal) for installation and servicing purposes and permanent connection of the SMS server (supervision PC). It provides local monitoring, configuration, tracing and firmware upgrade.
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Transmissionrate:57.6kbps Bitformat:start,8bit,stop(noparity) Signals:RXD,TXD,RTS,CTS,GND
Configuration Jumpers
The figure below shows the CPU configuration jumper. The JP1 jumper can be connectedinoneofthefollowingthreepositions. CPUCOM1communicationportisactiveforcommunicationwiththeCPU. eCPUCOM1communicationportisactiveforcommunicationwiththeeCPU. DEFusedforCPUdefaultreset.
Figure:ConfigurationJumpers
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Enhanced CPU Board

The enhanced version of the CPU board carries two boards with a main CPU and an extensionunit.ThemainCPUandextensionunithaveadedicatedEthernetconnector andshareaserialinterface(switchablebythejumperlocatedonthemainCPUboard). The enhanced CPU board supports all the basic CPU features and some additional features: Graphicwebinterface. SupportoftheSMTPandPOP3protocolsforsending/receivingSMS. CDRdownloader(anSDcardisrequired). SMSandCallsimulator. SNMPremotecontrol. FTPaccessforCDRandSRD. Somefeaturescanbelimitedbythelicencefile.Fordetailedinformationpleaseread theGatewayControlsubsection.
Board Description
The board is designed on a 4layer PCB of the size of 160x100mm. There is also an extension card located on the main PCB. The board has one simple COM1 serial interfacesharedbyboththeCPUs,twoEthernetconnectors(CPU=100BaseTandExt. unit=100BaseT),and10boardstatusLEDindicatorsonthefrontpanel.
1.Indicatesboardsupply.TheLEDisgreenincasethegatewayispoweredonand showsnomalfunction. 2.Indicatesboardinitialisationormalfunction. 3.
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3.IndicatesCDRmemory(notshining=empty;flashing1:1=50%fullmemory; shining=100%fullmemory). 4.Sharedserialinterface.ToswitchtothebasicCPUconnectJP1onthemainCPU card. 5.100BaseTEthernetinterfaceofthebasicorenhancedCPUboard. 6.Indicates(shining)thattheextensionunitispoweredon. 7.Indicates(shining)thattheextensionunit'sCPUisIDLE. 8.Indicates(flashing1:1)thattheCPUisnotstopped. 9.Sharedserialinterface.ToswitchtothebasicCPUconnectJP1onthemainCPU card. 10.100BaseTEthernetinterfaceoftheextensionunitoftheenhancedCPUboard.
COM1 Serial Interface Parameters

TheCOM1interfaceisusedasalocalportfortemporaryconnectionofaPC(terminal) for installation and servicing purposes and permanent connection of the SMS server (supervision PC). It provides local monitoring, configuration, tracing and firmware upgrade. In the case of switch JP1, switch the COM1 interface to Ext. unit where you find the console menu for basic Ext. unit IP settings. To locate JP1 please check the figure in theConfigurationJumperssubsectionbelow.
Basic CPU Connection

Transmissionrate:57.6kbps Bitformat:start,8bit,stop(noparity) Signals:RXD,TXD,GND
Ext. Unit Connection

Transmissionrate:115.2kbps Bitformat:start,8bit,stop(noparity) Signals:RXD,TXD,GND
TherearetwoconfigurationjumpersontheenhancedCPUboard.JP1isintendedfor switchingtheserialportbetweentheCPUboardandanoptionalextensionboard.JP2 is designed for restoring default settings of the enhanced CPU. JP2 is located on the upperPCB.Torestorethedefaultvaluesfollowthestepsbelow: SwitchofftheGSMgateway. RemovetheCPUcardandconnectJP2. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. WaitforoneminuteandswitchofftheGSMgatewayagain. RemovetheCPUcardandreleaseJP2. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. NowthefactorysettingsarerestoredontheenhancedCPU.
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Tip Torestorethefactorysettingsyoucanalsogetconnectedtothe serialconsoleandselecttheFactoryresetoption.
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GSM / UMTS Board

Board Description
TheGSM/UMTSboardcontainstwoGSMorUMTSwirelessmodules,circuitsfortheir connectiontothePCMbus,andDTMFreceivers(+CPUinthecaseofboardwiththe 2N SIM Star support). The board is designed on a 4layer PCB of the size of 160x100mm.Pins1and32areapproximately1mmlongerintheGSMboardsystem connectorandareusedfor'hotswap'powerfeeding,allowingtopushtheboardinand outevenduringoperation.Thisfeatureisespeciallyhandywhileinstallingorreplacing SIMcards.TwoSMAantennaconnectorsand5boardstatusindicatorsarelocatedon thefrontpanel.
1.PWRBoardsupplyindication Shining:Switchedon. Flashing:Boardinthesleepmode. 2.INITBoardinitialisationindication Shining:Boardfaultyornotyetinitialised. Flashing:Boardinitialisationfailureorsystemincompatibility. 3.SLPBoardsleepstateindication Shining:Bothwirelesschannelsmanuallyblocked. 4.CH1/CH2Wirelessenginestateindication ShiningRED:Wirelessengineblockedorswitchedoff. FlashingRED:Wirelessenginerestartinprogress. ShiningGREEN:Proceedingcall. FlashingslowlyGREEN:Callterminatingorvoicesettingsinprogress.
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4.
FlashingquicklyGREEN:Wirelessenginetryingtologin. Lightoff:Wirelessenginereadyforcalling. 5.SMAfemaleantennaconnectorofwirelessengines Tip ForaneasySIMcardreplacement,allGSM/UMTSboardsare designedashotswappableunits.
Board Types
The 2N StarGate / BlueTower gateway can use several types of GSM or UMTS boards. The board specification includes the type of wireless device(s), count of SIM cardschanneland2N SIM Starsupportdata. TableofavailableGSM/UMTScards(2009): GSM board with 2 Cinterion MC55i engines, 4SIM/channel, no 2N SIM Star support. GSM board with 2 Cinterion MC55i engines, 8SIM/channel, no 2N SIM Star support. GSM board with 2 Cinterion MC55i engines, 1SIM/channel, 2N SIM Star support. GSMboardwith2WavecomQ55(WMP100)engines,4SIM/channel,no 2N SIM Starsupport. GSMboardwith2WavecomQ55(WMP100)engines,8SIM/channel,no 2N SIM Starsupport. GSM board with 2 Wavecom Q55 (WPM100) engines, 1SIM/channel, 2N SIM Starsupport. GSM board with 2 Wavecom Q55 (WMP100) engines, 4SIM/channel, 2N SIM Starsupport. UMTSboardwith2SierraWirelessMC8790Vengines,4SIM/channel,no 2N SIM Starsupport. UMTS board with 2 SierraWireless MC8790V engines, 1SIM/channel, 2N SIM Starsupport. UMTS board with 2 Telit UC864G engines, 4SIM/channel, 2N SIM Star support. Note TheGSM/UMTSboardscanbelockedforuseindefinedGSM/ UMTSnetworksonly.Foradditionalinformationpleaseaskyour systemsupplier.
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Figure:SIMCardPositionson4SIM/ChannelBoards
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PRI Board
Board Description
ThePRIboardcontainsoneortwo(dependsonthepartnumber)ISDNinterfacesand PCM bus timing circuits. PRI 1 is designed as an internal interface (with an activated LCR function) and PRI 2 as an external interface (all calls from the port are always routedtoPRI1).TheinterfacecanworkintheMASTERorSLAVEmode(setthePRI1 mode using the web interface and PRI 2 has always the opposite mode). The output canbeconfiguredasTERMINAL(TE)orNETWORK(NT)byjumpers(switchingofwires for software switch you have to use the web interface!). The settings of these jumpers HAVE TO match the PRI configuration two NT and TE modes will cause malfunction of the PRI board or backup connection* ! The board is designed on a 4layer PCB of the size of 160x100mm. There are also 5 (or 8 in 2ISDN PRI) board statusindicators,whicharelocatedonthefrontpanel. The PRI board contains four switches (can be deactivated by jumpers), which provide hardware connection between PRI 1 and PRI 2 in case the system is switchedofforinoperative.
1.Boardsupplyindication Shining:Switchedon Flashing:Boardinthesleepmode 2.Boardsupplyindication Shining:Switchedon Flashing:Boardinthesleepmode 3.StatusofISDNlayer3onPRI1/2interfaces Shining:Oneormorecallsareconnectedoverselectedinterface
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3. Flashing:BchannelinrestartLightoff:Noactivecall 4.StatusofISDNlayer2onPRI1(2)interfaces: Shining:Layer2successfullyestablished Flashing:Layer2intheestablishingprocess Lightoff:Layer2disconnected 5.StatusofISDNlayer1onPRI1(2)interfaces: Shining:Layer1successfullyestablished Flashing:Layer1intheestablishingprocess Lightoff:Layer1disconnected 6.PhysicalRJ45connectorsforISDNPRI1andPRI2interfaces.Beforeyouplugin yourISDNconnectionpleasecheckwhetherthewiringconfigurationmatchesthe ISDNconnectionrequirements! Tip The LED statuses provide basic information on the ISDN interface only. For details on the ISDN interface state refer to thewebinterface.
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TherearethreeconfigurationjumperblocksonthePRIboard.JP2andJP3areusedfor hardware switching of the ISDN PRI connector into the TE / NT configuration. This operationmeansonlyswappingofthetransmittingandreceivingconnectorpairs,the interfaceconfigurationmustbemadeusingthewebinterface.WithjumperJP4youcan activate/deactivate the backup connection between PRI 1 and PRI 2 in case the systemisswitchedofforthePRIboardisnothandledbysystem. Warning The backup connection (JP4) works only in case the wire settingsofPRI1(JP3)andPRI2(JP2)aresetintheopposite way(e.g.PRI1asNT,PRI2asTE). Note BoardswithjustonePRIinterface(1PRIboards)havethesame settingsasthePRI1interfaceon2PRIboards.Andthereisno backupconnection(JP4)either.
Positions of Tx and Rx Wires
Example of Connection with 1ISDN PRI Board
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Example of Connection with 2ISDN PRI Board
Warning The ISDN port mode (TE or NT) and synchronisation type (Master/Slave)mustbedifferentonthePBX(PSTN)andonthe gateway.TheTEInumbermusthavethesamevalue(default= 0).
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VoIP Board
Board Description
TheVoIPboardcontainsadigitalsignallingprocessor(DSP),4x10/100BaseTEthernet switchandasmallcarrierboardwiththelicencechip. Themainboardisdesignedona 6layerPCBofthesizeof160x100mm.TwoboardstatusLEDindicatorsarelocatedon the front panel. Configuration (e.g. used voice codecs, IP setting) is completely managedbythemainCPUandmadeviaastandardwebinterface.Thereisnofixed memory(EEPROM)fortheVoIPcardfirmware.ThefirmwareissavedonthebasicCPU anduploadedtotheVoIPcarduponeveryVoIPcardstart/restart.
1.PWRboardsupplyindication Shining:Switchedon Flashing:Boardinthesleepmode 2.INITboardinitialisationindication Shiningfortwominutes:Firmwareuploadingandconfigurationinprogress Continuousshining:Boardinitialisationfailure Lightoff:Boardinitialisedsuccessfully 3.FourRJ45connectorsoftheinternal10/100BaseTEthernetswitch The VoIP board is designed as a media gateway. It works only with media packets (RTP);signallingpackets(SIP)mustberoutedtothebasicCPUIPaddress.
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Tip You have to restart the VoIP card upon any VoIP configuration change. Caution For a successful VoIP card initialisation, the VoIP board MAC addresshastobefilledincorrectlyandthebasicCPUmustbe switched to the VoIPSIP mode and contain the VoIP firmware file. The integrated Ethernet will not work until the VoIP card has beeninitialisedsuccessfully.
TherearenoconfigurationjumpersontheVoIPcard.
Example of Correct VoIP Interface Connection
2N StarGate / BlueTower
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2.2 Antenna and Antenna Splitters

2Noffersseveralantennasplitterandantennamodelsprovidingthebestsignalquality on all GSM / UMTS engines. All the systems are designed for all UMTS and GSM networks.
Antenna Splitter
The antenna splitter is designed for decreasing the number of antennas, antenna cables, outdoor antennas and roof mounting space. The antenna splitter is a passive unit suitable for GSM / UMTS gateways. The antenna splitter can be external ( 2N StarGate)orinternal(2N BlueTower).Eachsplitterconsistsofoneormorepassive units,eachofwhichhasfour/twoinputsandoneoutput. Number of inputs 32 32 32 16 16 16 12 Number of outputs 2 4 8 1 2 4 3 InputOutput insertion loss <15dB <11dB <8dB <15dB <11dB <8dB <8dB Unit high 2U 2U 2U 1U 1U 1U 1U
Table: StandardExternalAntennaSplitterConfigurations Number of inputs 4 Number of outputs 1 InputOutput insertion loss < Unit high 3U
Table: InternalAntennaSplittersfor2N BlueTower
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Parameters Connector type Inputconnector Outputantennaconnector RF parameters Impedance Frequency Insertionloss Isolationbetweentwochannels
Value SMAtype,female Ntype,female
Note
50Ohm 8502100MHz <8,11,15dB >20dB
Accordingtoconfiguration
Output overvoltage protection Device type Gas surge arrester Protectedvoltagelevel 90V Peakcurrent Insertionloss 10KA 0.2dB
Table: TechnicalParametersofAntennaSplitters
Splitter Examples
Figure: InternalAntennaSplitterfor2N BlueTower
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Figure: ExternalAntennaSplitterfor2NStarGate
Directional Antenna
ThehighgaindirectionalYAGIantennaissuitableforoutdoorandindooruse. Type Number of elements Frequency Gain Cable V.S.W.R Connector CPY9214 14 824896,17702100MHz 9.5dB/13dB RG58,10m <1.5:1 Ntype,female Table: BasicParametersofDirectionalAntenna
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Figure: DirectionalAntenna
Figure: ExampleofCorrectInstallationofDirectionalAntennas Warning Theantennahastobeplacedinaccordancewiththeapplicable overvoltageprotectionandgroundingsafetyrules.
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Omni-Directional Antenna
Theomnidirectionalantennaissuitableforoutdooruse. Type Frequency Gain Polarization Radiation angle in Eplane Radiation angle in Hplane V.S.W.R Length Weight Connector KA2290.9214 870960,17102170MHz 3dB Vertical 30 omnidirectional <1.7 420mm 0.6kg Nfemale Table: BasicParametersofAntenna
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Discreet Antenna
The small omnidirectional antenna is designed for indoor use and provides a good GSM/UMTSsignalquality. Type Gain Cable Connector Carantenna 2.5dB Coaxcable174A(5m) SMA(male) Table: BasicParametersofDiscreetAntenna
Figure: DiscreetAntenna
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Directional Antenna Connection Cable

2Noffersyouaspeciallow-attenuationcableinvariablelengths.Thecableterminating connectorsareoftheNtype. Type Impedance Operating frequency Used connectors Cable size Operating temperature Total weight Minimum installation temperature Minimum static bend radius Attenuation at 860MHz Attenuation at 1000MHz Attenuation at 1750MHz Attenuation at 2050MHz H1000PEcoaxcable 50 52150MHz Ntype(female) 10.3mm 40Cto+80C 120g/m 5C 75mm 14.1dB/100m 15.3dB/100m 21.3dB/100m 23.4dB/100m
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2.3 Gateway Rack Configuration

The 2N StarGate / BlueTower gateways use different hardware rack types. For detailed information on the differences refer to the 1.2 System subsection All the systemscanbedistributedwithaVoIP,ISDNorVoIP+ISDNinterface.Themainback bus located in the gateway hardware rack is preconfigured to a defined type of interface(VoIP,PRIandVoIP+ISDN).Therearesixjumpersonthemainbusbetween the3rdand4thconnector(fromtheright).Thejumperlay-outshownbelowappliesto alltheconnectiontypes(VoIP,ISDN,VoIP+ISDN). Keep the jumpers connected as shown below to make your systemworkproperly.
Therearethreesettingoptions: 1.ISDN:ThegatewayisconfiguredtoworkwiththeISDNPRIcardonlyasshown inthefigurebelow:
2.VoIP:ThegatewayisconfiguredtoworkwiththeVoIPcardonlyasshowninthe
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2. figurebelow:
3.VoIP+ISDN:ThegatewayisconfiguredtoworkbothwiththeVoIPandISDNPRI cards.
Caution Wrong jumper positions may cause malfunction of the whole system!Pleasemakechangesonlyifthesystemispoweredoff! Note Thejumpersettingsareidenticalforallthegatewaytypes(2N StarGate/ BlueTower).
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2.4 Installation
Product Completeness Check
Beforeinstallingthisproduct,checkwhetherthedeliveryiscompleteaccordingtothe following packing list and read this manual thoroughly. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any damage incurred due to an incorrect use of this product in contradiction with this manual. The warranty terms do not cover damage to the productcausedbyroughhandling,incorrectstorageorexceedingthequotedtechnical parameters. Item Power cable 2.5m Mounting set Software CD Twisted cable for headset Headset for test calls Serial 9F9F cable Rack with AC power supply 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rack with DC power supply 1 1 1 1 1
Table: BasicPackingListItems 1PRI card 1 2PRI card 2 VoIP card 1 Basic CPU card Enhanced CPU card
Included device Ethernet cable 3m Ethernet cable 0.6m
Table: AdditionalPackingListItems Tip Thepackinglistsarethesameforallthegatewaytypes( 2N StarGate/ BlueTower).
Installation Conditions
Thefollowingconditionsmustbemetduringsysteminstallation: Appropriatelocation(enoughfreespace).
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GSM/UMTSsignalintensity(minimumrecommendedsignallevel : 80dB).You can use the NET monitor on a mobile phone (e.g. Nokia, Siemens) or the diagnostics screen in the web interface for measuring the GSM / UMTS signal intensity. UnoverloadableGSM/UMTScellstowhichthegatewaymodulesareloggedin; please keep in mind that up to 30 calls are set up at a time during full traffic (accordingtothegatewayconfiguration). Nostrongelectromagneticradiationisallowedonthesysteminstallationsite. Nostrongelectromagneticreflectionsareallowedontheantennainstallationsite. The ISDN PRI connection must be configured properly and meet the ITUT Q.931EDSS1andrelatedrecommendations. TheVoIPSIPsignallingmustmeettherequiredRFCs. Placethegatewayintoanenvironmentthatcomplieswiththegatewayworking conditions(anairconditionedroomorinstallationrack). An appropriate (according to the power supply unit used) power feeding with overvoltageprotectionandanonlineUPSarerecommended. An Ethernet connection on the installation site is advisable for comfortable gatewayadministration. AlltheSIMcardstobeusedmusthavethesamePINcode(ordeactivatedPIN code)andbeactivatedbytheGSM/UMTSprovider. Warning Theoutdoorantennacablehastobeconnectedaccordingtothe overvoltageprotectionandgroundingsafetyrules. Hightemperaturesontheinstallationsitemaycauseshorttime orpermanentgatewayerrors! Warning Donotcoverthetop,bottomandrearsidesofthegatewayto avoidoverheatingandgatewayerror! Protection against humidity and extreme temperatures: The appliancemayneverbeplacedclosetoheatsources(radiators) or places exposed to direct sunshine. Also places with high humidity(suchasbathroomsandcellars),placeswithsignificant temperature fluctuation (next to doors, windows), dusty places (workshops) and places exposed to aggressive gases (accumulator rooms, boiler rooms) as well as places with intensive vibrations and places exposed to shocks (compressor rooms, heavy industrial operations) should be avoided. The systemshouldbeinstalledhorizontally.
VoIP Connection
Allthegatewaytypeshavethesamefeatures.Theonlydifferenceliesinthenumberof simultaneouscallsthroughtheVoIPcard.
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Voice codec support Default RTP ports Supported signalling Default IP port for signalling STUN protocol Interface for SIP
G.711u,G.711a,G.723at6.3/5.3bps, G.729a,b 80008998(adjustablebywebinterface) SIP 5060(adjustablebywebinterface) SupportedIPaddresscheck 10BaseTEthernetinterfaceonbasicCPU card 10/100BaseTEthernetinterfaceonVoIP card 30 8
Interface for RTP streams Maximum number of simultaneous calls 2N StarGate 2N BlueTower
The VoIP board is designed as a media gateway. It works only with media packets (RTP);signallingpackets(SIP)mustberoutedtothebasicCPUIPaddress. TIP YouhavetorestarttheVoIPcarduponanyVoIPsettingchange. Caution For a successful VoIP card initialisation, the VoIP board MAC addresshastobefilledincorrectlyandthebasicCPUmustbe switched to the VoIPSIP mode and contain the VoIP firmware file. The integrated Ethernet will not work until the VoIP card has beeninitialisedsuccessfully.
ISDN PRI Connection

ThegatewaycancontainaPRIcardwithoneortwoISDNPRIinterfaces(dependson thepartnumber).PRI1isalwayssetasaninternalinterface(PBXconnection)andPRI 2 as an external interface (PSTN connection). The Least Cost Routing (LCR) and additionalroutingmechanismsareactivatedontheinternalinterface.Allincomingcalls totheexternalinterfacearealwaysrouteddirectlytotheinternalinterface.
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Interface Signalling Signalling channel (Dchannel) Network interface type TEI number CRC on Layer 1 Connector type Supported voice codec Supported Bchannel services
ISDNPRI(E1frame) Q.931EDSS1 16. NTorTE(adjustablebywebinterface)* 063(adjustablebywebinterface) Activated/deactivated(adjustablebyweb interface)* SwitchableRJ45(seeSubs.2.1) G.711a** Onlyvoice**
*ThePRI2interfaceisalwaysoftheoppositetypethanthePRI1interface. **OtherstreamsaresentdirectlytotheoppositePRIinterface.
Installation Examples
ThereisanexacttimesourceforsynchronisationofthePRIinterfacelinesonthePRI board. Even if you have synchronisation problems on the installation site (caused by specific and probably illconfigured PBXs with more that one active PRI interfaces), thereisasolutionasshownbelow.Beforeusingthissolutionyouarerecommendedto configure your PBX properly, or use the DialThru function. Red lines are calls to the PSTN,orangelinesarecallstoGSM/UMTSnetworks.
Figure: DialThruFunctionInstallation
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Figure: 1ISDNPRICardInstallation
External Synchronisation Option

ThereisanexacttimesourceforsynchronisationofthePRIinterfacelinesonthePRI board. Even if you have synchronisation problems on the installation site (caused by specific and probably illconfigured PBXs with more that one active PRI interfaces), thereisasolutionasshownbelow.Beforeusingthissolutionyouarerecommendedto configureyourPBXproperly,orusetheDialThrufunction.
Figure: UnnormalisedExternalSynchronisation Connect onlyTxwirestothe2PRIboardbecausetheISDNPRIlineisnotdesignedfor pointtomultipoint solutions (more than two devices on one ISDN line) like the BRI ISDN line. This solution is substandard! In case you detect a problem on the line between the PBX and PSTN (due to an additional connection to the PRI 2 interface), pleasedisconnectPRI2fromtheline.Theseproblemsmaybecausedbychangesin thelineimpedance. Note Connecting Tx wires only (from the PSTN point of view) to the PRI 2 interface has no influence on signalling and voice calls. ThePRIboardjusttakessynchronisationpulsesfromtheline.
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Tip For an external synchronisation line you can use a standard cable with an RJ45 connector. To disconnect the Rx wires just release the defined jumpers on the PRI 2 interface on the PRI board.
Simultaneous Use of PRI ISDN and VoIP Cards

The GSM gateway enables the VoIP and PRI ISDN interfaces to be used at the same time.Thisconfigurationrequiresadditionalincoming/outgoingcallroutingsettings.
Figure: InstallationwithSIPproxy(CiscoCallManager).
Licence Limitations
Some of the 2N products have timelimited software licences (e.g. DSS1 signalling, etc.).Moreover,everygatewayrestartaddsonehourtotheinternallicencecounter. To see the current licence status, use the CPU web interface (the standard licence validityis850hours). Youarerecommendedtocontactyourdealerbeforelicenceexpirationtorequestfora newlicencekeytoincreasethegatewayusingtime. Touploadanewlicencecode,usetheCPUwebinterface. Caution Agatewaywithanexpiredlicencefailstoacceptcallsfromthe VoIP/GSM/UMTS/PRIinterfacebecausethecallcontrollayeris deactivated.
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GSM / UMTS Network Restriction

Upon the dealer's request, 2N can activate restrictions of use for selected wireless networksonly.Thus,thegatewaywillbeunabletologinsuccessfullytotherestricted wirelessnetworks.ThisstateissignalledbytheredstatusLEDsontheGSM/UMTS cardsandthe'netwerr'messageonthewebinterfacediagnosticsscreen. Tip Topreventthisproblemconsultaskyourdealer.
Basic CPU Firmware

Before installing your 2N StarGate / BlueTower gateway, please upload new firmware to both the CPUs. Find the latest firmware version plus all software on the enclosedCDoronourwebsitewww.2N.cz. Warning To avoid gateway error please use only the firmware files that aredesignedforyourtypeofgatewayandcertifiedby2N. Follow the instructions below to download firmware easily using the gateway web interface: ConnectyourPCandthegatewayintotheEthernetnetwork. Open the web browser (MS Internet Explorer 9 and higher or Mozzila Firefox 4 andhigherarerecommended). Enterhttp://IP_addresstoregistertothewebinterface. ClickonUpgrade,thenonBrowseandselectthenewfirmwarefile. ClickontheDownloadfirmwareiconinthelowerpartofthewebpage. 2N StarGate / BlueTowerwillupgradethefirmwareautomatically. Tip Youcanalsouse2N SIM Star Serverforremoteupgradesfor allconnectedgateways.
Potential Problems of GSM / UMTS Networks

The2Ngatewayworksreliablyevenundera100%load.Thefollowingproblemsmay becausedbyGSMnetworks: Wireless modules cannot log in, log in slowly, or log out occasionally. This problem may be caused by any of the following situations: TheGSM/UMTSsignalislow.Werecommendtheminimumsignallevelof approximately 80dBm. If lower, you have to change the antenna or gatewaylocation! TheGSM/UMTScell(BTS)towhichthewirelessmoduleistryingtologin
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isoverloaded.Ifyouusedirectionalantennas,youcandirectthemtomore GSMcellsthanone.Thepossibilitytochooseacellbyantennadirectingis considerably limited or eliminated in towns or densely populated areas where multiple signal reflections occur. It is also difficult to select a cell wherethecellslieinastraightlinebeforeandbehindtheantenna.Ifno selection can be made, you have to use another available GSM / UMTS provider. Caution You are recommended to use 32 channels at most on one installation site for one GSM / UMTS provider to avoid wireless networkoverloadproblemsontheinstallationsite. Some wireless modules are permanently loggedout from the network or fail to receive incoming calls: Theproblemindicatesawirelessnetworkoverloadduetoheavytraffic.You caneliminatethisproblembysettingthe GSM basic parameters Call delay parameter in the web interface to '2 seconds'. This parameter extendsthedelaybetweentheendofonecallandthestartofanothercall madeviaoneandthesamewirelessmodule. Some wireless modules cannot log in to the wireless network even after reset: YourGSM/UMTSprovidermayhavelocatedtheSIMcard,butrefusedthe logintothewirelessnetworkbecauseeithertoomanycallsarebeingmade using this card, or the SIM card has been loggedin to one BTS for too long.ThisproblemcanbesolvedbyanoccasionalexchangeofSIMcards betweenwirelessmodules. The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for any SIM card or service blocking problemsoftheGSM/UMTSprovidercausedbytheGSM/UMTSprovider'sbreachof aSIMcardtermagreement. DTMF transmission is not correct. Some numbers are not correctly recognized by called / calling party: DTMFtones(asallvoiceservices)changecodecduringtransfertoGSM/ UMTS network voice channel (this codec change caused partially information lost which depends on used type of GSM/UMTS codec in wirelesspartofthenetwork).Toimprovesuccessrateoftransferredtones, pleasecheckaudioquality/levelofcalled+callingparty;audiosettings of opposite party; change source of DTMF tones (different length and volume can improve probability of successful DTMF transmission) or use DTMFtransfernotinvoicechannel,butinsignalingchannel(regardingRFC XXXX). Refer to the Gateway Control - GSM Basic Parameters subsection forsmallchangesinaudiolevels. Note SettingsofGSMnetworkandoppositecalled/callingpartycan involve DTMF transfer. 2N cannot guarantee successful DTMF transmission with using 2N GSM/UMTS gateway with PRI ISDN interface (where only voice channel transport of DTMF is allowed).
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Mounting
2Nrecommendsinstallingthegatewayinawellventilatedarea(rack)accordingtothe installation conditions. The 2N StarGate gateway is designed for rack installation withtheminimumrackdepthof400mmand3U(132mm). 2N BlueToweristobe installedintoarackshelf. To prevent gateway overheating, you are recommended to install the gateway into a rackwith1Ufreeanduncoveredspaceaboveandbelowthegateway(seethefigures below):
Warning Donotcoverthetop,bottomandrearsidesofthegatewayto avoidoverheatingandgatewayerror! Protection against humidity and extreme temperatures: The appliancemayneverbeplacedclosetoheatsources(radiators) or places exposed to direct sunshine. Also places with high humidity(suchasbathroomsandcellars),placeswithsignificant temperature fluctuation (next to doors, windows), dusty places (workshops) and places exposed to aggressive gases (accumulator rooms, boiler rooms) as well as places with intensive vibrations and places exposed to shocks (compressor rooms, heavy industrial operations) should be avoided. The systemshouldbeinstalledhorizontally.
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Main Installation
Placethegatewayintoanenvironmentthatcomplieswiththegatewayworking conditions. Configurethegatewayproperlyusingtheconfigurationsoftwareincluded. The gateway mains supply must be backedup and overvoltageprotected (a lineinteractiveoronlineUPSisrecommended). Anyoftheavailableremotecontroltools(ISDNline,analogueline,Ethernet)are advisedforamorecomfortablegatewayadministration.
Control Ways
Thesystemcanbesupervisedandcontrolledlocallyorremotelyasfollows: LocalcontrolusingaPCconnectedbyastandardfullcrossedserialcable. Remote connection over the IP network using the Telnet protocol or web interface. RemoteconnectionoveradatacalltotheISDNPRIinterface(not supported at present).
Configuration Ways
Thesystemcanbeconfiguredbyanyofthefollowingways: UsingextendedATcommands(refertothe4.ListofATCommandssubsection). UsingtheCPUwebinterface.
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3. Configuration
Thissectiondescribesconfigurationofthe2NStarGate/BlueTowerproduct. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 3.1ImportantDefaultSettings 3.2QuickStep-by-StepManual 3.3WebConfigurationInterface GatewayControl GatewayConfiguration Messaging SMTP/POP3BasicConfigurationStepbyStep SMPPBasicConfigurationStepbyStep Monitoring Others 3.4EnhancedCPUConfiguration 3.52NExternalRoutingMachine 3.62NSIMStarSystem
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3.1 Important Default Settings

Thefollowingtableshowsthedefaultvaluesofimportantparameters: Parameter IP address of basic CPU IP mask of basic CPU IP address of gateway IP address of VoIP board IP mask of VoIP board IP address of enhanced CPU IP mask of enhanced CPU Username / Password of basic CPU Username / Password of enhanced CPU Username / Password of ERM Transmission rate RS232 of CPU Transmission rate RS232 of eCPU Value 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 SameasbasicCPUconfiguration ByDHCPserver ByDHCPserver Admin/2n Admin/2n Admin/2n 57600bps 115200bps
Caution To prevent unauthorised access please change the default accessusernameandpasswordassoonaspossible! Fordefaultreset,usetheJP1jumperfortheCPUandJP2jumperfortheeCPU.
CPU Factory Reset

FollowtheinstructionsbelowtosetthedefaultvaluesfortheCPU: SwitchofftheGSMgateway. RemovetheCPUcardandconnectJP1totheDEFposition. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. WaitforoneminuteandswitchofftheGSMgatewayagain. RemovetheCPUcardandreconnectJP1totheCPU/eCPUposition. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. NowthefactorysettingsarerestoredontheCPU.
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Enhanced CPU Factory Reset

FollowtheinstructionsbelowtosetthedefaultvaluesfortheeCPU: SwitchofftheGSMgateway. RemovetheCPUcardandconnectJP2. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. WaitforoneminuteandswitchofftheGSMgatewayagain. RemovetheCPUcardandreleaseJP2. InserttheCPUcardandswitchontheGSMgateway. NowthefactorysettingsarerestoredontheenhancedCPU.
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3.2 Quick Step-by-Step Manual

Thefollowingquickguideisintendedforinstallationofagatewaywithbasicfeatures only. For full configuration please read the whole user manual carefully. For a successful installation of the whole system we recommend you to have a training certificatefrom2N. Warning All SIM cards must have the same or disabled PIN code! The samePINcodemustbedefinedinthegatewayconfiguration.
Basic Configuration Step by Step

Thissectionwillhelpputyour 2N StarGate / BlueTowergatewayinoperationfor the first time. Refer to the 3.3 Web Configuration Interface subsection for detailed settings. InstalltheGSMgatewayasinstructedinthe 2.4Installationsubsection.Before the first start, remove the SIM cards, or insert the SIM cards with the PIN requestdisable. Connect the GSM gateway to the Ethernet network to enable connection to the address mentioned in the 3.1 Important Default Settings subsection from the configurationterminal.IfthegatewaydefaultIPaddressisnotsuitableforyour Ethernetinstallation,resettheIPaddressasfollows: DisconnecttheconfigurationterminalfromtheEthernetnetwork. DisconnecttheGSMgatewayfromtheEthernetnetwork. PreparetheEthernetswitches,oranEthernetcrossedcable. With the Ethernet crossed cable, interconnect the configuration terminal withtheGSMgatewaydirectly. With the Ethernet switch, connect the configuration terminal and GSM gateway to the preprepared Ethernet switch. We do not recommend connectinganyotherequipment. Change the Ethernet IP setting in the configuration terminal, e.g.: IP=192.168.1.200,NetMask:255.255.255.0. OpenyourwebbrowserandentertheGSMgatewayIPaddress. Enterthefactorylogindata. Change the required settings in the Gateway configuration, Ethernet configurationmenuandstorethedataintotheGSMgateway. ConnecttheGSMgatewaytoastandardEthernetnetwork. RestoretheconfigurationterminalIPsettingandconnecttheconfiguration terminaltoastandardEthernetnetwork. Enter the new GSM gateway IP address to get connected to the web interface. Enterthecurrenttimeanddateinthe Gateway control, Date/Timemenufor theGSMgateway. Makesurethatthe Licence statusitemis unlockedinthe Gateway control, Firmware/Licence menu. If not, your GSM gateway does not contain the licence.Contactyourdealerforthelicencekey. SetthecorrectPINvalueinthe Gateway configuration, System parameters
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menu.ThevaluemustcomplywiththeSIMcardPINvalue. SetnewlogindataintheGateway configuration,Login configurationmenu. SwitchtheGSMgatewayoffandinserttheSIMcards.Connectanantennatothe GSMgatewayandswitchiton. TheGSMgatewayfactoryconfigurationallowsyoutomakeoutgoingcallswithout anyadditionalprogramming.Allyouhavetodoissetthecorrectvaluesforthe PRIISDNandVoIPinterfaces. From now on, 2N StarGate / BlueTower will be ready to receive VoIP/ISDN calls and route them to GSM/UMTS networks. If all the GSM modules are occupied, or loggedout,theGSMgatewaywillrejectallVoIP/ISDNandGSM/UMTScalls. Shouldyougetintroubles,followthestepsbelowplease: ReadtheUserManualcarefullyandcheckallparameters. Findanswerstothefrequentlyaskedquestionsathttp://faq.2n.cz. Consultyourservicingpartner. You are recommended to attend a 2N certified training to improve your installation chances.
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3.3 Web Configuration Interface

Essential Data
The2N StarGate / BlueTowerwebinterfacesupportsthefollowingwebbrowsers: MS Internet Explorer v9 Mozilla Firefox v4 and higher Any other web browsers may cause troubles. The recommended screen resolution is 1280x1024andcolourquality32bitorhigher.Theconfigurationinterfaceisavailablein theEnglishlanguageversiononlyatpresent. Tip Use the F11 key to activate the fullscreen mode for better resolution.
Login
For login to the 2N StarGate / BlueTower web configuration interface, enter the server IP address into your web browser. The following login dialogue will get displayed.
Tip Theuserlimitationappliestothewebinterfaceaccessonly.The access to the Telnet interface is limited to ten simultaneous users. Justoneusermaybeloggedinatatime.Refertothe 3.1ImportantDefaultSettingsS ubs.fordetailsontheloginfactorysettings. A fiveminute login timeout is set automatically and recovered automatically upon everyuseractivityonthewebinterface.Afterthistimeout,thecurrentuserislogged outautomatically.ClickontheRefreshbuttontoresetthemaximumtimeoutvalue.
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Tip SetthelogintimeoutvalueintheGatewayConfiguration-Web Configurationlogoutsection.
Web Icons
Icon Description Resetfactoryvalues
StorecurrentconfigurationintoGSMgateway
RestorepreviousGSMgatewayconfigurationvalues
Saveontolocaldiskofconnectedterminal
Refreshdisplaydata
Confirmation(e.g.ofconfigurationfilestoringtoGSMgateway)
Caution PushtheSavesettingsbuttontosavethechanges.Otherwiseyouwill losetheconfigurationchangesafterquittingthecurrentconfiguration window!
Home Page
Havingloggedin,yougettothe Gatewayhomepageasshowninthefigurebelow. There is a menu on the left, which includes the Gateway control and Gateway configurationitems.Therighthanduppercornerdisplaysthecurrentstateofthelogin timerandtheRefreshbuttonforautomatictimelimitrefreshing. ThehomepagealsoincludestheLogoutbutton.Youwilbenotifiedofsuccessfullogout aftereverylogoutactiontoavoidreuseofyourlogindata.
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Therearefivemoresectionsintherighthanduppermenu: Updateforfirmwareupdate RestartforsoftwarerestartoftheGSMgateway. SIM clientforgatewaysettingsforconnectiontothe2N SIM Starsystem. SMSforreceiving/sendingSMSviathewebinterface. Utilsincludingextendingsystemtools(Networkcapture,Reportcapture). The main window displays information on the gateway licence status, firmware and bootware versions and the 2N StarGate / BlueTower Ethernet interface MAC address.Inaddition,youcandownloadanewlicencehere.
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Gateway Control
Thisgrouphelps: MonitorthecurrentstatusesoftheGSMgatewaycomponents; CheckandsettheGSMgatewaylicence; ViewandsaveLOGfilesandCDR.
Firmware / Licence
This window provides information on the gateway licensing, firmware and bootware versionsandEthernetinterfaceMACaddress.Usethewebinterfacetodownloadanew licenceviaManagement>Licence. Firmware versioncurrentfirmwareversionofthegatewayconnected. Bootware versioncurrentbootwareversionofthegatewayconnected. Firmware version of VoIP boardcurrentfirmwareversionoftheVoIPboard connected. MAC addressEthernetinterfaceMACaddressofthegatewayconnected. MAC address of VoIP board Ethernet interface MAC address of the VoIP boardconnected. CPU serial number GSM gateway serial number in the format M202xxxxxxxxxx Active:licensedprotocols: SIPSIPsupport. G729G.729abvoicecodecsupport. TUNGSMCSDremotesupervisionsupport. DSS1ISDNBRIDSS1protocolsupport. MONIISDNmonitoringsupport. SMSU countofSMSusers. SMSS SMPPsupport. SMSE SMS@emailsupport. SMSW SMSviawebsupport. SNMP SNMPmonitoringsupport. Gateway limitationgatewayoperationtime(licencelimitationifany). Licence statuscurrentlicencestatus(unblocked/blocked). Caution Whenthelicencecodeexpires,thelicencebasedprotocolswill belocked! Networksdisplaysthelistofallowed/disallowedGSM/UMTSnetworks. Caution Uponthedealer'srequest,thegatewaymaycontainblockingof certain GSM/UMTS networks. This state is indicated by a red shining Ch 1 / Ch 2 LED on the GSM/UMTS board. The GSM modulediagnosticwindowdisplaysthenetwerrstatus. Contactyourdealerformoreinformationplease.
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Date / Time
TheDate/Timewindowenablesyoutosetthecurrentdateandtimeforthegateway. Selectthe Synchronise with local PCitemandthe Timeand Dateitemswillbeset automaticallyaccordingtoyourPCdata. Caution Theinternalbackupsourceisabletobackuptheinternalclock source for a few hours only! Make sure that the gateway date andtimevaluesarecorrectafteralongdisconnectionfromthe powersupply!
Voice Messages
Thiswindowisusedforrecording,checkinganddownloadingvoicemessages.Support edformatisPCMAlaw,Mono,8000Hz,8bits. Index Type of message 0 20 DISA message PRI 2 message Connection message #1 Connection message #2 Connection message #3 Connection message #4 Connection message #5 Connection message #6 Connection message #7 Connection message #8 Use IncomingcallsfromGSM/UMTS MessagetoPRI2incaseof deactivatedPRI1 OutgoingcallsviaGSMgroup1 Maximum length (sec) 64 16
21
22
OutgoingcallsviaGSMgroup2
23
24
25
26
27
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You can choose which message will be uploaded or use detection by file name. Detection requires file name: "mess[index of message][optional
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remark].wav".Youcanuploadmorethanonemessagein.tarfile. Note The PRI 2 connection message will be played only if the Bchannelisopened.
LOG File
The LOG file window helps read out the gateway LOG file. The bottom part of the windowincludesiconsforsavingtheLOGfileintoafileandrefreshingtheLOGlisting inthewebwindow.
Refertothe5.4ListofLOGEventssubsectionformoredetails.
CDR File
TheCDRfilewindowhelpsreadouttheCallDataRecords(CDR)ofthegateway.The bottompartofthewindowincludesiconsforsavingtheCDRintoafileandrefreshing theCDRlistinginthewebwindow. RefertoSubs.CDRlinedescriptionformoredetails ontheCDRformat. Caution The maximum capacity is 962 call records. When this limit is reached,theoldestrecord(s)willbedeletedautomatically!
Module Status
ThiswindowdisplaysthecurrentstatusofeachGSM/UMTSchannel. Refertothe5.1 ListofStatusCodessubsectionforstatusdetails.
Module Control
ThiswindowhelpsyoucontroltheselectedGSM/UMTSmodulemanually. Statuses of layers 2 and 3statusesofthemodulecommunicationlayers Network namenameofthenetworkwherethemoduleiscurrentlyloggedin Network ID ID number of the network (MCC+MNC) where the module is
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currentlyloggedin Network cell identification number of the GSM cell the module is currently loggedinto. Displayed code numbers in the A,BBB,CCC,DDDDD format are received from the wirelessengine: A=Statusofwirelesspart: 0Thewirelessengineiscurrentlynotregistered 1Thewirelessengineisregisteredtothehomenetwork 2Thewirelessengineisnotregistered,butissearchingforanew provider 3Thewirelessengineregistrationwasdeniedbythenetwork 4Theunknownreason 5Thewirelessengineisregisteredtoaroamingnetwork BBB=LAC(LocationAreaCode)firstbyteinDECformat;CCC=LACsecondbytein DECformat;DDDDD=cellidentificationcode Registration to a roaming network is restricted by default. For roamingenablerefertoSubs.GatewayConfiguration. Uponthedealersrequest,2Ncanactivatetherestrictionofuse for selected wireless networks only. Thus, the gateway will be unabletologinsuccessfullytotherestrictedwirelessnetworks. This state is signalled by the red status LEDs on the GSM / UMTScardsandthenetw-errmessageontheconfigurationtool diagnosticsscreen. Signalsignallevel Module ID International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or SIM card ID (SCID) Module firmwarewirelessenginemodulefirmwarerevisionnumber Module IMEIwirelessengineinternationalidentificationnumber Number of active SIM card positions
Statistics
The window displays the current statistics on calls. The bottom part of the window includesiconsforsavingtheLOGfileintoafileandrefreshingtheCDRlistinginthe webwindow.RefertoSubs.Statisticsforformatinformation.
Current Call Info

Thewindowdisplaysthecurrentlymadecalls.Thebottompartofthewindowincludes iconsforsavingtheLOGfileintoafileandrefreshingthelistinginthewebwindow.
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Connection State
Thewindowdisplaysthestatesofallavailableconfigurationsessions.Thebottompart ofthewindowincludesiconsforsavingtheLOGfileintoafileandrefreshingthelisting inthewebwindow.
AutoCLIP Routing Table

The window displays the current state of the AutoCLIP table. The bottom part of the windowincludesiconsforsavingtheLOGfileintoafileandrefreshingthelistinginthe webwindow. Note ThemaximumAutoCLIProutingtablecapacityis128records.
SIP Registration
ThewindowdisplaysthecurrentSIPregistrationstateofthegateway.
Online Report
Thewindowdisplaysonlinegatewaytracing.
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Gateway Configuration
System Parameters
General
Saving call data (CDR)selectthecalltypesonwhichrecordsaretobesaved intotheCDRfile. Gateway IDidentifies 2N StarGate / BlueTowernumericallyintheCDRin casemultipledevicesgeneratetheCDRinthenetwork. General selection of SIMcardsSelectionoftheSIMcardholdertobeused bythegateway.Thisparameterhasnoinfluenceonthegatewaysconnectedto the2N SIM Starsystem. According to GSM groups the SIM card is selected according to the settings of the Outgoing GSM group to which the wireless module is assigned. SIM card in slot #hardwareselectionoftheSIMcardholderposition. This setting overrides the Outgoing GSM group setting! Number for remote control (PRI 1, PRI 2) Theremotecontrolnumberfora datecallviatheBchanneloftheISDNPRI1orPRI2interfaces.
Automatic Logout of GSM Modules

This function is used for automatic logout of wireless modules from the wireless network in a selected time interval. If the loggedin modules are occupied by a call, theloggedoutmodulesloginautomatically.Ifthetrafficdrops,themoduleslogout againfromthenetworkatrandomintervals. Enable automatic logoutenable/disablethefeature. Logout hoursetthetimeintervalforthewirelessmodulestostartloggingout randomlyfromthewirelessnetwork. Login hour set the time interval for the wireless modules to start logging in backtothewirelessnetwork. Min. loggedin modules set the minimum count of wireless modules that remainloggedin.
Summer / Winter Time

Automatically switch to summer/winter timeenableanautomaticchange ofthegatewaysystemtimeatthetimeoftransitionto/fromthedaylightsaving time. Date of switch to winter time [dd.mm]transitiondayandmonth. Date of switch to summer time [dd.mm]transitiondayandmonth.
System Restart
Enable system restart enable/disablethefeature. Time of system restart [hh:mm] setthetimeforsystemrestart.
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Others
PINPINcodefortheSIMcardsthatrequestthePINcode.Caution Tip A SIM card with a PIN code other than that set in the GSM gateway configuration will be blocked with the pinerr cause. To unblock the sorejected SIM card, enter the correct PIN on yourmobilephone! End of dialling (empty=off)aselectableDTMFcodeforDTMFdiallingendin theeventofaDISAincomingcall.Thedefaultvalueis#.
List of Emergency Numbers

The window displays a list of emergency numbers, which are normally routed to the PRI interface. If the PRI line is disconnected, the emergency numbers are dialled automaticallyviaanyGSM/UMTSmoduleaccordingtothefollowingrules: SearchofaloggedinGSM/UMTSmodule(regardlessoffreeminutes); SearchofablockedornetworksearchingGSM/UMTSmodule. Thetableincludesanexactformatofthenumbertobecalled(112,911,etc.).Thex placeholderstandsforanydigitinthenumbertobecalled.The_placeholdermeans therestofthenumber.Forexample: Format 123 14x0 999_ Allowed numbers 123only 1400,1410,1420,...1490 Allnumbersstartingwith999
LED indication
GSM signal mode settheGSMmodulesignalLEDindication. None Module1 only Module2 only All modules
VoIP Parameters
VoIP Functions
Day of deleting statistics on VoIP (every month) set the day for automaticdeletionofcallstatisticsviatheVoIPinterface.None=statisticswill notbedeletedautomatically.
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SIP Settings
Use CLIP from INVITE field define that CLIP from the Contact or From fieldshallbeusedforcallroutingtoGSM/UMTS. Send 180 ringing instead of 183 session progress. Send 200 OK instead of 180/183. Send 200 OK and BYE when rejected from GSM. Send 200 OK on REGISTER request virtual registration of device in 2N StarGate / BlueTowergateway(forregistrationrequiringequipment). Replace CLIP from GSM with Caller ID. Deny DTMF according to RFC2833. Use SIP over TCP for registration. Use SIP over TCP for calls.
SIP Registration
Registration expires [s] set the expiration time for the 2N StarGate / BlueTowergatewayregistrationdatawithSIPproxy. Reattempt registration [s]setthetimeintervalafterwhichtherequestshall beresent. Registration domain (realm). Caller ID. UsernameregistrationdatawithSIPproxy. PasswordregistrationdatawithSIPproxy.
Voice Parameters
First RTP port (even: 1024 65524)setthenumberofthefirstRTPport. TheRTPportnumbermustbeevenaccordingtotherecommendation. Last RTP port (even: first RTP+10 65534)setthenumberofthelastRTP port.TheRTPportnumbermustbeevenaccordingtotherecommendation.The recommendedminimumRTPportrangeis10
Codec Settings
Additional settings for the voice codec used. For the default settings see the table below. Codec G.711 G.729 G.723 G. 723 bitrate is 6.3 kbps Number of blocks 4 2 2 VAD (Voice Activity Detection) Deactivated Deactivated Deactivated
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Caution Usinglowratecodecsmaydeterioratevoicequality! YouhavetohaveawidebandTCP/IPconnectionforusing ahighratecodec! You can use an Internet VoIP bandwidth calculator to calculate the actually required bandwidth (e.g. www.bandcalc.com).
Codec Priority
Setthetypesofthespeechcodecstobepreferred. Priority Priority Priority Priority 1 2 3 4
IP Addresses
VoIP boardrequiredIPaddressoftheVoIPcardoftheconnectedgateway. SIP proxy (IP>GSM)theSIPproxyIPaddressfromwhich 2N StarGate / BlueTowerawaitstheGSMoutgoingcallrequests. Tip If you keep the default values (0.0.0.0), 2N StarGate / BlueTowerwillreceiverequestsfromanyIPaddress. SIP proxy (GSM>IP)theSIPproxyIPaddresstowhich 2N StarGate / BlueTowerturnsinthecaseofGSMincomingcalls. SIP registrarSIPregistrationserverIPaddress. Tip You can use the domain name Registration domain (realm) forthe SIP proxy (IP>GSM), SIP proxy (GSM>IP) and SIP registrarIPaddressesonconditionthatyoucompletethe domainname Registration domain (realm)andsetthe DNS server address properly in the Web configuration>Ethernet configuration section.The SIP proxy and SIP registrar IP addresses must be set to the defaultvalue(0.0.0.0). NAT firewallNATfirewallIPaddress. STUN serverSTUNserverIPaddress(SimpleTraversalofUDPthroughNATs (NetworkAddressTranslation))forobtainingthepublicIPaddresswithwhich 2N
StarGate / BlueTower operates in the Internet. You are recommended to
complete this field if 2N StarGate / BlueTower is installed in a private network separated from the Internet via NAT or firewall. The preset port for sendingrequeststoSTUNis3478. Next STUN request (606553, 0=off) [s]updateofinformationonthe 2N
StarGate / BlueTowerpublicIPaddress.Usethisparametertoconfigurethe
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frequencyofqueriesroutedtotheSTUNserver. Note In case the GSM gateway is installed behind the NAT, make properroutingsettingsintheNATrouterfortherelevantports (SIP,RTP,STUN).IntegratedfirewallscanalsoaffectVoIPcalls! Tip Should you have call troubles (such as unilateral audibility, connection errors), make sure that all the active elements on the VoIP call route have been set properly. For easy troubleshooting, try the pointtopoint connection with the softwareIPphone(SJphone,e.g.)inyourPCand,atthesame time, apply network analyser tracing (WireShark www.wireshark.org). Refer to the Others - Utils subsection for easy tracing by 2N StarGate / BlueTower.
Tones Generated to VoIP

Ring tone to VoIP generate a ringing tone of your own, or transmit a real ringingtonefromtheGSM/UMTSnetworks.
ISDN Parameters General

UsethiswindowtosetthePRIISDNportparameters.
PRI Mode Selection

HeredefinethePRI1(2)ISDNporttype. Synchronisation define if the gateway will send the synchronisation clock (MASTER)orreceivethesynchronisationclockfromtheconnectedline(SLAVE).
PRI1 / PRI2
Channel number select define the way of occupation of Bchannels on a selected ISDN PRI interface. With the UPWARDS selection, the gateway will occupy the Bchannels upwardly (from the selected Bchannel number to the Bchannel 32). With the DOWNWARD selection, the gateway will occupy the Bchannels in the descending order (from the selected Bchannel number to Bchannel1). Preferred channel selectaBchannel. Note The PRI 1 port is always set as internal the LCR function is activated. The PRI 2 port is always set as external all calls from PRI 2 are rerouted to PRI 1. The PRI 2 port has a mode oppositetothatofthePRI1port. InthecaseofISDNportmodechange,changetheselectionof theISDNPRIcardjumpers,seethePRIBoardsubsection.
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PRI1 and PRI2

TEI address TheTerminalEquipmentIdentificationnumberfortheISDNPRI lineconnected.TheTEImustbeidenticalforbothdevicesononeISDNPRIline. Thedefaultvalueis0. CRC Enable/disable receiving CRC on Layer 1 on the ISDN PRI interfaces (in bothmodesthegatewaysendstheCRC).
Progress Indicator Value

DefinewhichprogresselementvaluewillbesentintheselectedISDNmessages.The correct setting of these parameters depends on the current settings of the opposite device(PBX/Router).ThisparameterisprimarilydesignedforopeningtheBchannel before call connection transferring call state tones (e.g. ringing tone) from GSM / UMTSnetworks.Thefollowingtablecontainscommonvaluesofprogresselements. Value Meaning 0 Noprogresselementsending CallisnotendtoendISDNormaybeinband 1 information 2 3 4 8 10 DestinationcalladdressisnonISDN OriginationcalladdressisnonISDN CallhasreturnedtotheISDN Inbandtreatmenthasbeenapplied Delayinresponseatthecallinterface Event Bchannelclosed Bchannel opened Bchannel opened Bchannel opened Bchannelclosed Bchannel opened Bchannelclosed
Caution Wrong settings of these parameters may cause malfunction of theISDNPRIline(callconnection)!
PRI Functions
Day of deleting statistics on PRI (every month)setthisvaluetoenable deletionofstatisticdataonxthdayofamonth. Digits count in SETUP (enblock)setthenumberofdigitstobesentinthe SETUPmessageasENBLOCK.TheothersdigitswillbesentintheOVERLAPdial mode.Exampleofuse: Calledpartynumber:6012345678,digitscountinSETUP=7 Outgoingsignallingmessages:SETUP(contains6012345) INFO(6) INFO(7) INFO(8)
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Receive dial number from Subaddresswiththisparameteractivated,the gatewayusesthedigitsintheSubaddressfieldinsteadoftheCalledparty numberforoutgoingdialling. Hungarian dial tone after 2 digits a specific feature designed for the Hungarian national dialling plan. The gateway activates a specific dialtone for seconddiallingafterreceivingtwodigits. Don't send ConnectAck on TE when the ISDN PRI is in the TE mode, the gatewaywillnotsendtheCONNECT_ACKmessage. Use CLIR if requested from ISDN (SETUP) enable automatic CLIR resendingtoGSM/UMTSifrequiredsobytheISDN.
Tone Signalling for Calls from ISDN

Dial tone to PRI1 with empty SETUPsetthedialtonetypetobegenerated bythePRIgateway. Ring tonesettheringtonetypetobegeneratedbythePRIgateway. Generate busy tone to PRI1setthebusytonetypetobegeneratedbythe PRIgatewayintothePRI1interface. Generate busy tone to PRI2setthebusytonetypetobegeneratedbythe PRIgatewayintothePRI2interface. Ring tone from PRI1 to PRI2 settheringtonetypetobegeneratedbythe PRI1interfaceintothePRI2interface.
Numbering Plan Settings

CDN, CGN use these parameters to set the Numbering plan for the called (CDN)andcalling(CGN)numbers. Binary value 0000 0001 0011 0100 1000 1001 1111 Decimal value 0 1 3 4 8 9 15 Description Unknownnumberingplan ISDN/Telephonynumberingplan Satanumberingplan Telexnumberingplan Nationalstandardnumberingplan Privatenumberingplan ReservedforExtension
ISDN Parameters Monitoring

Caution This service is file-licensed. Refer to Management>Licence keyforthecurrentGSMgatewaylicencedetails.
PRI1 alerts
Send SMS at state changes enable/disable alert sending upon PRI1 state change.
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PRI2 alerts
Send SMS at state changes enable/disable alert sending upon PRI2 state change.
PRI common settings

Timeout for ISDN line deactivation detection [s] an SMS alert on PRI1/PRI2deactivationissentafterthistimemout. Timeout for ISDN line activation detection [s]anSMSalertonPRI1/PRI2 activationissentafterthistimemout. Numbers where SMS will be sent to listofnumberstowhichtheSMSalert shallbesent. Text of SMSSMSalerttextwiththefollowingparameters: %P(x|y),where"x"representsanytextconcerningPRI1and"y"represents anytextconcerningPRI2. %A(x|y),where"x"representsanytextforinterfacedeactivationand"y" representsanytextforinterfaceactivation.
Settings of Alive SMS interval

Send Alive SMS enable/disablesendingofALIVESMS. Time [hh:mm] ALIVESMSsendingtime. Days interval ALIVESMSsendinginterval. Numbers where SMS will be sent to listofnumberstowhichtheALIVESMS shallbesent. Text of SMS ALIVESMStext.
Port Modes
Thisitemhelpsyouseteachofyourgatewayports.ThesettingsarebasedontheLCR tableincludingrelevantrouting/rejectingrulesforallincomingandoutgoingcalls.
GSM Basic Parameters

Digits Dialled from VoIP
Minimum numbers from VoIPsettheminimumcountofdigitstobedialled intotheGSMnetwork. Maximum numbers from VoIPsetthemaximumcountofdigitstobedialled intotheGSMnetwork. Wait for next digit [s] set the timeout for 2N StarGate / BlueTower gatewaytowaitforthenextdigitdialledfromVoIPtoGSM.
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Calls
Relax timeout [s] set the timeout between the end of the last call and beginning of the next call made via one and the same GSM module (incoming and outgoing calls are rejected during this timeout). The recommended relax value is 2 seconds please do not change this setting unless absolutely necessary. Timeout for ringing to GSM [s] ringingtimeoutforoutgoingcallstoGSM.If not answered or terminated within this timeout, the call will be terminated automaticallybythegatewaywhenthistimeoutelapses.
Holiday List
ListofdaysonwhichcallswillberoutedlikeonweekendsintheLCR.
DTMF Settings
MinimumdelaybetweentwoidenticalDTMFcharacters[s/100]received.
Tone Detector Settings

The GSM gateway can automatically detect user defined tones transmitted by GSM/UMTSforsettingupoutgoingcallstotheGSM/UMTSnetworks.Ingeneral,they are tones of a transferred number. For the purpose of such detection, the GSM gateway automatically terminates the call and tries to set it up via another available outgoinggroup(ifdefinedintheLCR). Frequency 1;2;3;4definethefrequenciesforthetonetobedetected. Sequence listsetthesequenceofthetonestobedetected.
Voice Parameters of GSM Modules

SetthevoicelevelinthegatewayGSMmodules.
Audio Level DSP

Setthevoicelevelforcallsinthegatewaysignalprocessor. Caution An extremely high voice level may lead to poor voice quality (distortion,echo,etc.)andwrongDTMFdetection!
Tone Generated for Incoming calls from GSM/UMTS

Dial tonesetthedialtoneforincomingcallsfromGSM/UMTS. Ring tonesettheringtoneforincomingcallsfromGSM/UMTS. Generate busy tone to GSM/UMTS enable busy tone generation for call termination.
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Caution If the Generate busy tone function is enabled, the duration of outgoing calls billed by the GSM/UMTS provider will be extended!
Error GSM/UMTS Causes

SettheISDNreleasecauseforeachofthebelowmentionedstatuses.Everycallthat meetsanyofthebelowmentionedrequirements,willberejectedwithauserdefined cause (the ISDN cause number will be translated to VoIP as a SIP code as defined below). Lack of digits in OVERLAP mode any call that fails to meet the minimum digitscountrequirementwillberejected. Restricted number prefixanycallwhoseprefixisnotincludedinanyofthe prefixlistswillberejected. Selected module / GSM group is not readyacallwillberejectedincase thereisnoavailableGSMmoduleintheselected(byLCR)outgoingGSMgroup. Selected module / GSM groups are not readyacallwillberejectedincase thereisnoavailableGSMmoduleintheselected(byLCR)outgoingGSMgroups.
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ISDN cause value 1 3 6 16 17 18 19 21 22 27 28 29 31 34 38 41 42 44 47 50 55 57 58 63 65 79 87 88 98 102 XXX
Description Unallocatednumber Noroutetodestination Channelunacceptable Normalcallclearing Userbusy Nouserresponding Noanswerfromuser Callrejected Numberchanged Destinationoutoforder Addressincomplete Facilityrejected Normal,unspecified Nocircuitavailable Networkoutoforder Temporaryfailure Switchingequipmentcongestion Requestedfacilitynotsubscribed Resourceunavailable Requestedfacilitynotsubscribed Incomingclassbarredwithin CVG Bearercapabilitynotauthorised Bearercap,unavailableat present Serviceoroptionunavailable Bearercap,notimplemented Serviceoroptionnot implemented UsernotmemberofCVG Incompatibledestination Invalidmessage Recoverontimerexpiry TheotherreceivedCAUfrom netw.
SIP code 410 404 503 BYE 486 480 480 603 410 404 484 501 BYE 503 503 503 503 503 503 503 603 501 501 503 501 501 603 400 400 408 500
Description Gone Notfound Serviceunavailable Busyhere Temporarily unavailable Temporarily unavailable Decline Gone Notfound Addressincomplete Notimplemented Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Serviceunavailable Decline Notimplemented Notimplemented Serviceunavailable Notimplemented Notimplemented Decline Wrongrequest Wrongrequest Requesttimeout Internalservererror
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Others
Text of SMS at no answereditthetextoftheSMStobesenttothecalling partyincaseofnoanswer(ifthefunctionisactive).The%Nstringwillinsertthe CLIPreceivedfromVoIPintheSMStext. Text of SMS for all callscompletethisparametertomaketheGSMgateway send SMS to every called party regardless of whether or not the call was successfullyconnected.The%NstringwillinserttheCLIPreceivedfromVoIPin theSMStext. Save received SMS toselectthestorageforreceivedSMSmessages. SIM card identificationsettheSIMId(IMSI/SCID)tobeenteredintheCDR. Disable CLIP from GSM/UMTS to VoIPenable/disableresendingoftheCLIP fromGSMtoVoIP. Reject call with CHLDenablerejectionofincomingcallsfromGSM/UMTSvia AT+CHLD(subscriberbusy)insteadofstandardATH.
GSM Group Assignment

HereyoucanassigntheGSM/UMTSmodulestogroups.Youcanassignincomingand outgoingcallsseparatelyusingtheparametersbelow.
GSM Outgoing Groups

Mode of switching SIM card DefinehowtheSIMcardsshouldbeusedinthe selectedGSMgroup: SIM #theSIMcardsinposition#willonlybeusedintheselectedGSM group.Inthiscase,the Maximum called minutesand Disconnect call parametersaredisabled. By time the SIM card will be switched according to the Time of use parameterandcalltimerlimitations. Random the SIM card will be switched randomly at defined time intervalsandaccordingtocalltimerlimitations. By time and limit; then SIM card 1 the SIM card will be switched accordingtotheTimeofuseparameterandcalltimerlimitations.Whenall SIM cards on a selected wireless engine are discharged, the system will switchthewirelessenginebacktotheSIMcardinposition1. Random and by limit; then SIM1 the SIM card will be switched randomlyatdefinedtimeintervalsandaccordingtocalltimerlimitations. When all SIM cards on a selected wireless engine are discharged, system willswitchthewirelessenginebacktotheSIMcardinposition1. Last searched SIM (8 all SIM will be searched) Define the number of SIMholderpositionstobecheckedforSIMbythegatewayaftertheGSM/UMTS boardstart/restart.TheSIMcardholdersthatwerenottestedhavethe(undef) statusinthediagnosticswindowofthewebinterface. Delay for CONNECT [s] define a delay before sending information on the connectedcallafterreceiptfromGSM. Minimum ring duration to send SMS at no answer [s] set the minimum ringingtimeforanoutgoingcalltoGSM/UMTSbeforetheSMSatnoansweris sent.
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Note The SMS at no answer function works properly only if the INVITEmessagecontainsthecalledandcallernumbers. Delay for ALERTING [a]defineadelaybeforesendinginformationonringing start. Minute parameterselectwhetherornottheGSMgatewayshouldrecordthe calllengthorcountforoutgoingcallrestriction. Day of deleting statistics in group (every month) defineadayonwhich statisticsondisconnectedcallsshouldbedeleted. SIM settings selectwhichsettingswillbeusedfortheSIMcardsinpositions 58: SIM58isSIM4allsettingsfortheSIMcardsinpositions58willbe thesameasthosefortheSIMcardinposition4. SIM58isSIM14allsettingsfortheSIMcardinposition5willbethe sameasthosefortheSIMcardinposition1.TheSIMcardinposition6will usesettingsoftheSIMcardinposition2,SIM3=SIM7andSIM4=SIM 8. Disable tone detection DeactivatethealertingtonedetectorsontheGSM/ UMTSboards.UsedfortheGSM/UMTSnetworksthatsendcallstatusesthrough thesignallingchannel. Generate virtual ring tone enable/disable generation of the virtual ringing tonetotheVoIPinterface. Call length counting selectwhetherthecallshouldbecountedinsecondsor minutes. BTS lockidentifytheBTStowhichtheGSMmodulesshouldbeloggedfixedly. RestarttheselectedGSMmodulestoexecutethechanges. After call relax delayintervalbetweenthecurrentcallterminationandnext call setup via the same GSM/UMTS module. 2 seconds is recommended for hightrafficinstallations.
Disconnect Call
Settherulesforautomaticdisconnectionofoutgoingcallstoawirelessnetwork. SIM limit exceeded automatic call disconnection when the active SIM card calllimitisexceeded. Time limit exceededautomaticcalldisconnectionwhentheactiveSIMcard timeofuseisexhausted. No ALERTING before CONNECT automatic call disconnection when the gatewayreceivesthecallconnectmessagewithoutalerting.
Block SIM
SettherulesforSIMswitchingintheeventofSIMlimitexceeding. Tariff 0(...4) minutes limit exceeded enable/disable SIM switching when thetariff0(...4)minuteslimithasbeenexhausted. SMS limit exceeded enable/disable SIM switching when the SMS limit has beenexhausted. Minutes limit exceeded enable/disable SIM switching when the maximum
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calledminuteslimithasbeenexhausted. Daily minutes limit exceeded enable/disable SIM switching when the maximumdailyminuteslimithasbeenexhausted.
Send CLIP from VoIP/ISDN to GSM/UMTS

Transfer CLIP to GSM/UMTSenable/disablethefunction. Separating chardefinetheCDN/CLIPseparatingcharacter. Modify ( remove one digit)changetheCLIP.Thecharacterisusedfor deletingonecharacterfromtheleft. Caution TheSendCLIPfromVoIPtoGSMservicemustbesupportedby the GSM/UMTS providers network. Otherwise, the call may be rejectedbyGSM/UMTS!
Basic Settings
Roaming enabled for network codesettheinternationalnetworkidentifier forroamingpurposesconsistingofthefollowingtwocodes: MCCMobileCountryCodecountrycode(CzechRepublic230); MNCMobileNetworkCodeGSMcode(TMobile01,0202,Vodafone 03). Hence,theinternationalidentificationcodeforTMobileCZis23001.Leavethisfield emptytodisableroaming. Input Note
<empty> Roamingisrestricted 2300 23002 230XX XX001 XXXXX Roamingisrestricted(minimumisfivedigits) RoamingispermittedfornetworkwithMCC+MNCcode23002 RoamingispermittedfornetworkwithMCC+MNCcodes2300023099 RoamingispermittedfornetworkwithMCC+MNCcodes0000199001 Roamingispermittedforanynetwork
Note Before activating the roaming support, please check the SIM cardforcorrectsettingoftheGSM/UMTSprioritynetworklist. Caution Callsviaroamingnetworksmaycauseadditionalcallcosts! CLIR enable/disable presentation of the SIM CLIP on the called partys telephone.CLIRisrecommendedfortheSIMcardinsertedintheGSMmoduleto avoidCallBackproblems.
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Caution The Temporary CLIP enable and Temporary CLIR enable services must be supported by the GSM/UMTS providers network.Otherwise,thecallmayberejectedbyGSM/UMTS! Maximum number of called minutesdefinethemaximumcountofminutes tobecalledwithinamonthviatheselectedSIMcard. Count of SMS messagesdefinethemaximumcountofSMSmessagestobe sentwithinamonthviatheselectedSIMcard. Day of restoring call limit and delete statisticsselectadayinamonthon which the Max count of called minutes and Count of SMS messages statistics shallbedeleted. First count set the length of the first pulse after which the pulse counting changestartsasdefinedintheNextcountparameter. Next countsetthelengthofonepulseinsecondsafterthetimedefinedinthe Firstcountparameterelapses. Note Set the two parameters above ( First count, Next count) properly to count free minutes on SIM cards correctly. These parameters are used for limiting outgoing calls depending on freeminutes.TheCDRscontainrealdata. Day limit of called minutessetthemaximumcountofminutestobecalled withinadayviatheselectedSIMcard. AOC sending interval settheintervaltosendAOCmessages
Time Limits
TherearetwoSIMusetimelimitsinaGSMgroup. Call tariffsusethisfunctiontoassignuptofourindependentfreeminutecounters toagroupofGSMmodules(SIMcards),e.g.: Tariff Tariff Tariff Tariff 1=freeminutesforcallstoownGSM/UMTSnetwork. 2=freeminutesforcallstootherGSM/UMTSnetworks. 3=freeminutesforcallstofixednetwork. 4=freeminutesforcallswithinaclosedusergroup(VPN).
Complete the LCR table (assign prefixes to tariffs) properly to make full use of this function.Ifroutingtoatariffisnotused,theglobalfreeminutesfunctionwillbeused intheLCRtable. Free minutes setthefreeminutesforthetariffofferedbytheprovider. Transferred minutes set the maximum count of free minutes to be transferredtothenextperiod. AOC sending interval settheintervaltosendAOCmessages. Day of restoring free minutessetadayonwhichthefreeminutecounters willberesetautomatically.Selectevery24hours,adayinamonth,oradayina week. Week of restoring free minutes in month set a week in which the free
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minute counters will be reset automatically. Set the week number only if the restorationtakesplace every other Fridayinamonth,e.g.,orkeep Everyfor theothercases. Caution TherecommendedfreeminutecountervalueisX5,whereXis thenumberoffreeminutesobtainedfromtheGSM/UMTS provider.Thus,youcanavoidexceedinglimits. Themanufacturerisnotresponsibleforadditionalcallcosts incurredasaresultofexceedingyourGSM/UMTSprovidersfree minute/SMSlimit.
GSM Incoming Groups

2N StarGate / BlueTower allows you to work with four groups of incoming calls. Youcansetdifferentvaluesforeachofthem.
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General settings
Mode sethowthegatewayshallprocessincomingcallsfromtheGSMnetwork. Reject incoming calls all incoming calls from the GSM network are rejectedautomatically. Ignore incoming calls all incoming calls from the GSM network are ignored.Thecallingpartyhearsthecheckringtone. Accept incoming calls+ voice message incoming GSM calls are accepted by the gateway and, if programmed so, DTMF with a voice messageisactivatedforthem. Accept incoming calls + dialtoneincomingGSMcallsareacceptedby the gateway and, if programmed so, DTMF with a simulated second dialtoneisactivatedforthem. CallBack after ring / Reject CallBack will be made if the CLIP is includedintheCallBacktable.Theotherincomingcallswillberejected. CallBack after ring / Ignore CallBack will be made if the CLIP is includedintheCallBacktable.Theotherincomingcallswillbeignored. Report to PC + voice messagetheGSMgatewaysendsinformationon the incoming call to a PC equipped with call routing application. If programmedso,DTMFwithavoicemessageisactivatedfortheincoming call. Report to PC + dialtone the GSM gateway sends information on the incomingcalltoaPCequippedwithcallroutingapplication.Ifprogrammed so, DTMF with a simulated second dialtone is activated for the incoming call. Minimum digits in DTMFsettheminimumcountofdigitstoberequestedby thegatewayforDTMF. Maximum digits in DTMFsetthemaximumcountofdigitstobeacceptedby thegatewayforDTMF. Timeout for entering DTMF digits [s] set the timeout for which the GSM gateway shall wait for the first/next DTMF digit. If you select 0, the incoming callwillbeautomaticallyconnectedtothenumbersincludedintheListofcalled numbers. Day of deleting GSM group statistics set a day in a month on which the incomingcallstatisticsshallbedeleted. Prefix before DISAsetanumericalprefixtoprecedeDTMF. CLIP use this parameter to modify the incoming CLIP from GSM/UMTS. For internationalcodes,+willberemovedautomatically.Usetoremoveadigit. Examples(CLIPinGSM:+420600123456): Parameter value Null + 00 99 CLIP to VoIP/PRI 1 420261301500 +420261301500 00420261301500 0261301500 99261301500 Note NochangeinCLIP Add+beforeCLIPbeginning Add00beforeCLIPbeginning RemovetwofirstdigitsfromCLIPbeginning Removefirstthreedigitsandadd99beforeCLIP beginning
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Looping of voice messagesetthevoicemessageplayingtime.
Send CLIP from GSM/UMTS to VoIP/ISDN

Transfer CLIP from GSM/UMTSenable/disablethefunction. Separating char set the separator for the SIM card CLIP and ID of the extensiontobecalled. ModifymodifytheextensionID. Caution The Send CLIP from VoIP to GSMservicemustbesupported by the GSM/UMTS providers network. Otherwise, the call may berejectedbyGSM/UMTS.
Others
Time to keep CLIP in tablesettherecordkeepingtimeforAutoCLIProuting. Add record only for unconnected call enable storing of unconnected outgoingcallsintheAutoCLIPtableonly. Delete record for connected answerenabledeletionofanAutoCLIPrecord inthecaseofsuccessfulCallBack. Skip DTMF for numbers not in CLIP Routing tableenablethisoptiontoset DTMFtotheincomingcallsonlywhoseCLIPisincludedintheCLIPRoutingtable. Skip list of called numbers after failed call to wanted number enablethis function to disable forwarding of incoming calls to the numbers included in the ListofcallednumbersifrejectedafterDTMF. Auto end to CallBack request enable that the incoming call whose CLIP meetstheCallBacksettingswillberejected.Ifnot,thecallwillbeignored.The CallBackfunctionwillberetrievedaftercallendinboththecases.
List of Called Numbers

ListofnumberstobedialledifDTMFdialinwasnotmade.
Prefixes
UsethiswindowtoadaptthegatewaytocallingtovariousGSMprovidersnetworks. Setthecallroutingrulesbasedonprefixesforuptoeightgroups.
Prefix List 18
EightprefixgroupstobeassignedintheLCRtable.
Basic Settings
GSM network IDsettheprefixlistusercodeforeasierorientationintheLCR. Default count of digits default length of the number to be dialled into the GSM/UMTSnetworksforroutingviatheselectedprefixlist.Usethisparameterin casetheDigitscountisnotincludedintheAcceptedprefixestable.
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Table of Replaced Prefixes

Usethistabletoreplacetheprefixofthereceivednumber(00with+,e.g.).Youcan onlyaddorremovetheprefix.Thischangeismadebeforetheprefixissearchedforin theprefixtable.Besuretokeepthe/recordinthetableforaproperfunction.
Table of Accepted Prefixes

Listofprefixesofcalleddestinationstowhichtheselectedprefixlistapplies. Note ThemaximumcountofTableofAcceptedPrefixesrecordsis 128.
Prefix Change for PRI 1 to PRI 2 Calls

AtableofprefixestobereplacedinthecaseofPRI1toPRI2outgoingcalls.
LCR Table
Table of outgoing Least Cost Routing (LCR) rules. Every outgoing call from the PRI 1/VoIP interface is routed to GSM / UMTS according to this table. For a call, the gateway checks the lines and if the called number prefix matches the prefix in the selectednetworklistandthecurrenttimevalueiswithintimelimitationlimits,thecall willberoutedviathedefinedGSMgroup(s)orPRI2interface. Prefix listprefixestobeusedforaselectedLCRrow. Time limitationtimevaliditylimitationforaselectedLCRrow. Weekend usageenable/disablearowonweekends. Call duration limisetthemaximumduration(minutes)foranoutgoingcallto theGSM/UMTSnetwork. GroupsoutgoingGSMgroupsusedfortheselectedLCRrow. Tariffsselectthetariffgroup(freeminutecounter)tobeusedfortheoutgoing call.RefertotheGSMoutgoinggroupssubsectionfordetails. Ignore tone detection in last group having detected a user defined tone (refertoGSMbasicsettings),theGSMgatewayautomaticallyterminatesthecall and seeks for another call setup way. If this parameter is activated, the GSM gateway ignores the tone detection results and sets up a call when this is the onlypossiblecallestablishingway. Note If you use tariff routing, set the tariffs properly in the GSM outgoinggroupssubsection ThemaximumcountofLCRtablerecordsis64.
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CLIP Routing Table + CallBack

Use the table to set a fixed CLIP assignment of incoming CLIPs from GSM to the numbersofextensionstowhichincomingcallsareroutedautomatically.Also,setthe CLIPlistintheGSMnetworkforwhichCallBackisenabled. GSM number (CLIP)userIdinGSM/UMTS. Used Service Autodialenable/disableCLIProutingfortheselectedCLIP. Reject call rejectcallfortheselectedCLIP. Ignore call ignorecallfortheselectedCLIP Tone dialin incomingGSMcallsisaccepted+dialtoneisactivatedfor theselectedCLIP Disa message dialin incoming GSM calls is accepted + voice messageisactivatedfortheselectedCLIP Dial to VoIPVoIPdestinationnumberfortheCLIProutingfunction. Auto CallBackenable/disableCallBackroutingfortheselectedCLIP. Call duration limit setthemaximumcallduration(minutes). Note RemembertoactivatetheCallBackmodeinthe GSM incoming groupsforaproperfunction. ThemaximumcountofCLIProutingtablerecordsis96.
Ethernet Configuration
ThiswindowhelpsyouconfiguretheEthernetinterfaceofyourgateway. Use DHCP enable/disable the DHCP client function in 2N StarGate / BlueTower. IP address the fixed IP address (v4) of the 2N StarGate / BlueTower Ethernetinterface. Subnet maskthesubnetmaskforthe 2N StarGate / BlueTowerEthernet interface. Default gatewayTheIPgatewayIPaddress(v4)intheEthernetnetwork. DNS server1primaryDNSserver. DNS server2secondaryDNSserver.Usedasaback-upwhenDNSserver1is notfunctional. Caution Incorrectsettings,e.g.enablingthe DHCP client service,may resultinadenialofaccesstothe 2N StarGate / BlueTower configuration. To avoid this, restore the GSM gateway default settings.RefertoSubs. BasicCPUBoardfordetailsJumperpro default.
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Tip In case the gateway is in the DHCP client mode, current assignmentsobtainedfromtheDHCPserveraredisplayedinthe IP address, Subnet maskandDefaultgatewayitems.
Login Configuration
The window helps you set the access password and name for the 2N StarGate / BlueTowerwebinterface.UsethesamedataforTelnetconnectiontoo. Caution Remember to change the username and password during the firstgatewayconfigurationtoavoidunauthorisedaccess!
Web Configuration
Setadditionalparametersforthegatewaywebinterface. Auto logout set the count of minutes in which the current user should be loggedoutautomatically. Enable web session lockbydefault,oneAdminusermayonlybeconnected totheGSMgatewayatamoment.Ifanotherauthorisedusertriestologin,the previous session will be aborted automatically. By activating this function you disablesuchautomaticlogoutandblockanyfurtheraccessattempts. Simple login form here you can change the login window graphic layout. Upon activation, the GSM gateway login page will have an anonymous appearance. This function is recommended for connecting the gateway to the Internetdirectly. Use SMS user for SMS operations on the web enable/disable the user authorisedforSMSsending/receivingonly. SMS user name/passwordthegatewayenablesindependentconnectionofa userauthorisedforSMSreceiving/sendingonly.
Report Configuration
This window is used for setting details on automatic tracing generated by the GSM gateway.
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Messaging
Thisgrouphelps: SettheGSMgatewaytosend/receiveSMSviaSMTP/POP3orSMPP DefinetheroutingrulesforincomingandoutgoingSMSmessages ChecktheGSMgatewaySMSdatabasefillingcapacity Caution This service is file-licensed. Refer to Management>Licence keyforthecurrentGSMgatewaylicencedetails.
Modules Grouping
Global settings
SMS server enabled enable/disable the SMS server at the GSM gateway (keepdisabledifyouselectanotherSMSprocessingmethod). AutoCLIP routing expires [hours] (1-10000, 0=off) set the maximum timeforkeepingoftheautomaticSMSroutingrecord(response)intheAutoCLIP table.
Modules to SMS groups assignment

This section helps you assign GSM modules to SMS groups (according to the GSM provider,e.g.)tofacilitateincoming/outogingSMSrouting.
SMS groups to User groups assignment

This section helps you assign SMS groups to User groups for SMS sending/receving purposes.TheGSMgatewaycancontainuptofourUsergroups.
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Caution The count of user accounts is file-licensed. Refer to Management>Licence key for the current GSM gateway licencedetails.
Users
This section helps you manage the SMS users. Select a communication protocol for useradding(SMTP/POP3orSMPP).
Add user
User group assigntheusertoaUsergroup. User full name definethesystemusername. Replace dial for outgoing SMS definethenumber (CPN)towhichtheuser's outgoingSMSmessagesshallbesent. Access type selectthecommunicationprotocolforSMSprocessing: Login name (without domain) definetheloginnamefortheclientEmail. Email (SMTP/POP3) use SMTP for SMS sending and POP3 for SMS receiving. SMPP (SMSC)settheGSMgatewayintothe'SMScentre'mode. SMPP (ESME) set the GSM gateway into the 'ESME - External Short MessagingEntity'mode. System ID SMSCuser ID. Password SMSC/SMTPuserpassword. System ID (for authentication on remote side) ESMEuserID. Password (for authentication on remote side) ESMEuserID. TCP type settheTCPparameterintotheclient/servermode. Server address settheserverIPaddressandTCPservertransportport. Message direction of Esme settheESMEuserdetails: Transceiver ESMEworksasatransmistter/receiver. Transmitter ESMEworksasatransmitter. Receiver ESMEworksasareceiver. Address range set this parameter if required so by SMSC for SMS receiving.
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User Group
This section helps you edit the User group and set the routing rules for the group's incomingandoutgoingSMS.
General settings
SetthebasicparametersforSMSsendingviaSMTP/POP3orSMPP.
Optional informations
Description settheUsergroupdetails.
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Email settings
Domain definethedomainnameforSMSsending/receivingviaSMTP/POP3. POP3 - Subject of email setthemessagesubjecttobeaddedautomatically totheSMSloadedfromtheGSMgatewayviaPOP3. SMTP - Maximum SMS per email setthemaximumcountofSMSmessages to be sent within one Email message. Any characters exceeding the set length willbeignored. SMTP - Add "From" to SMS add 'From' from the Email message to the outgoingSMS.Thesenderinformationwillbedisplayedatthebeginningofthe SMSmessage. SMTP - Add "Subject" to SMS add'Subject'fromtheEmailmessagetothe outgoingSMS.Thesubjectinformationwillbedisplayedatthebeginningofthe SMSmessage.
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SMPP address modification

Source address of message incoming from SMPPsethowtomodifythe messagesenderIDreceivedviaSMPP. Never replace original address Replace if the original address is empty Always replace original address address entersender'snewID TON typeofnumber NPI numberingplanindicator Destination address of message incoming from SMPP sethowtomodify themessageaddresseetelephonenumberreceivedviaSMPP. Never replace original address Replace if the original address is empty Always replace original address address enteraddressee'snewtelephonenumber TON typeofnumber NPI numberingplanindicator Source address of message outgoing to SMPP set how to modify the messagesenderIDtobesentviaSMPP. Never replace original address Replace if the original address is empty Always replace original address address entersender'snewID TON typeofnumber NPI numberingplanindicator Destination address of message outgoing to SMPPsethowtomodifythe messageaddresseetelephonenumbertobesentviaSMPP. Never replace original address Replace if the original address is empty Always replace original address address enteraddressee'snewtelephonenumber TON typeofnumber NPI numberingplanindicator
Incoming SMS routing

This section helps you set the incoming SMS routing rules, which are included in the incomingSMSroutingtable.
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Add record
Disabled enable/disabletheselectedroutingrule. Message from SMS group selecttheSMSgroupthatreceivestheSMS. Action type selecttheactionforthereceivedSMS: Autoclip routing the incoming SMS will be routed according to the AutoCLIPtablerecords. Deliver to usertheSMSwillbedeliveredtotheselecteduser. Drop messagetheSMSwillbedropped. Deliver to user selecttheSMSaddressee.Thisoptionisvalidonlyif Action type = Deliver to userisselected. Time limitation settherulevaliditytime. Days limitation setthedaysinaweekonwhichtheruleshallbevalid. Clip mask set the filter for the SMS sender telephone number (CLIP). If the selectedmaskmatchestheCLIP,theSMSwillberoutedaccordingtotherules setabove.Ifnot,theSMSwillbedropped.The *characterreplacesanystringof characters (789789789=789*, e.g.). The ? character replaces any character (789789789=789??????,e.g.). Text begin setthestringtobematchedagainsttheSMStextbeginning.Ifa matchisfound,theSMSwillberoutedaccordingtotherulessetabove. Note The rules are applied to incoming SMS sequentially, starting fromthefirstrule.Ifallthesetrulesaremetinarow,theSMS isroutedaccordingtotherow.
Outgoing SMS routing

ThissectionhelpsyoudefinetheoutgoingSMSroutingrules,whichareincludedinthe outgoingSMSroutingtable.
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Add record
Disabled enable/disabletheselectedroutingrule. Message to SMS group selecttheSMSgroupviawhichtheSMSwillbesent. Action type selecttheactionfortheoutgoingSMS: Submit from userenablesendingSMSfromtheselecteduser. Submit from all users enable sending SMS from all the SMS group users. Submit from user selecttheuserincaseAction type = Submit from user isselected. Time limitation settherulevaliditytime. Days limitation setthedaysinaweekonwhichtheruleshallbevalid. Dial mask setthefilterfortheSMSaddresseetelephonenumber(Dial).Ifthe selectedmaskmatchestheDial,theSMSwillberoutedaccrodingtotherulesset above.Ifnot,theSMSwillberejectedanddeleted.The*characterreplacesany string of characters (789789789 = 789*, e.g.). The ? character replaces any character(789789789=789??????,e.g.). Text begin setthestringtobematchedagainsttheSMStextbeginning.Ifa matchisfound,theSMSwillberoutedaccordingtotherulessetabove. Note The rules are applied to outgoing SMS sequentially, starting fromthefirstrule.Ifallthesetrulesaremetinarow,theSMS isroutedaccordingtotherow.
Control
This section helps you monitor the system. It includes storage filling information and AutoCLIPrecords.
SMS queues
ThesubsectiondisplaysthecurrentSMSstoragestate.
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Incoming SMS database

The subsection displays current information on the incoming SMS storage filling percentageandmaximumcountofincomingstoragerecords. Caution The POP3 protocol enables you to set how long a copy of the loaded message shall be kept in the SMS server. The SMS keepingtimedependsonyouremailclientsetting.Makesure that you have chosen a correct time value to avoid database overfilling. When the storage has been filled up, no new SMS messageswillbereceived!
Outgoing SMS database

The subsection displays current information on the outgoing SMS storage filling percentageandmaximumcountofoutgoingstoragerecords.
User table
The table shows the count of incoming and outgoing SMS stored in the above-mentioned databases from the user's point of view and helps you delete the SMSstored.
AutoCLIP routing table

ThewindowdisplaysthecurrentstateoftheAutoCLIPtable.
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SMTP/POP3 Basic Configuration Step by Step

This section helps you define the 2N StarGate/BlueTower basic parameters for SMSsending/receivingviaSMTP/POP3.Readthe Messagingsubsectioncarefullybefore settingdetails. Figure 1showssending/recevingSMSviaSMTP/POP3.Havingcreateduseraccounts in 2N StarGate, the users can access the accounts via the e-mail client and send SMSmessagesto 2N StarGateviaSMTP.Thegatewayreceivesthemessagesand resendsthemtotheGSMusersaccordingtothepredefinedroutingrules. A message coming to 2N StarGate from GSM is routed according to the incoming SMSrulesanddeliveredtotheuserviaPOP3.
Figure 1: SMTP/POP3Communication Note YoucansendanSMSmessageofanylengthtoupto100users at the same time from the e-mail client. The maximum SMS count per e-mail is only limited by the User group>General settings SMTP>Maximum SMS per emailsettings. Takethefollowingbasicstepsin2N StarGatetoenableSMSsending/receiving: 1.IntheMonitoring>SMS grouping menu: a.AssigntheselectedGSMmodulestotheSMSgroups(accordingtotheGSM providerandSIMcardswithidenticaltariffs,forexample). b.AssigntheSMSgroupscreatedinstep1.aabovetotheUsergroupsifyou use messaging with different routing rules to different company departments,forexample. 2.AddusersintheMonitoring>Users>Addmenu: a.AssigntheusertoaUser group. b.SetAccess type: Email(SMTP/POP3). c.DefinetheLogin name (without domain)and Passwordtologintothe
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2.
c. SMSserverviayouremailclient. 3.SettheDomaininthe Messaging>User Group>General settings>Email settings>Domain menu. a.Set the user domain. The domain is automatically assigned to the user nameintheselectedUsergroupandrepresentstheuseremailaddress. Example:Supposeauserwascreatedinstep2.cwith Login name: USER and domain Domain: email.com, then the e-mail address of the user withtherighttoaccesstheSMSserverwillbe USER@email.com.The@ character is completed automatically and is not included in the Domain: field. 4.Create the incoming SMS routing rules in the Messaging>User Group>General settings>Incoming SMS routing>Addmenu: a.SelectthegrouptoreceivetheSMSviatheMessage from SMS group. b.Selectthe Action typetodefinehowtoprocessincomingSMS.Example: SetAction type: DelivertousertodeliverSMStoselectedusers. c.SetDeliver to user todefinetheSMSreceivinguser. 5.Create the outgoing SMS routing rules in the Messaging>User Group>General settings>Outgoing SMS routing>Addmenu: Enable the SMS server in the Messaging >Modules grouping>SMS server enabledmenu. a.Set the SMS group via which the outgoing SMS will be routed in the Message to SMS group menu. b.Selectthe Action typetodefinehowtoprocessoutgoingSMS.Example: SetAction type: SubmitfromusertosendSMSfromselectedusers. c.SetSubmit from usertodefinetheSMSsendinguser. Shouldyougetintroubles,followthestepsbelowplease: ReadtheUserManualcarefullyandcheckallparameters. Findanswerstothefrequentlyaskedquestionsathttp://faq.2n.cz. Consultyourservicingpartner. You are recommended to attend a 2N certified training to improve your installation chances.
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SMPP Basic Configuration Step by Step

ThissectionhelpsyoudefinethebasicparametersforSMSsending/receivingviaSMPP in2N StarGate.ReadtheMessagingsubsectioncarefullybeforesettingdetails. Figure 1showssending/receivingSMSviaSMPP.Havingcreateduseraccountsin 2N
StarGate,theuserscansend/receiveSMSviaSMPP.Thefigureshowsanexample
with two SMSC accounts created in 2N StarGate (to the right). Another 2N StarGate(ESME)gatewayandaPConwhichtheSMPP(ESME)applicationisrunning areconnectedtotheseaccountsviaSMPP.AnSMScomingto 2N StarGateviaSMPP is routed according to the gateway outgoing routing rules and sent to GSM. An SMS comingfromGSMisroutedaccordingtothegatewayincomingroutingrulesandsent tothedestinationviaSMPP.
Figure 1: SMPPCommunication Takethefollowingbasicstepsin2N StarGatetoenableSMSsending/receiving: 1.IntheMonitoring>SMS grouping menu: a.AssigntheselectedGSMmodulestotheSMSgroups(accordingtotheGSM providerandSIMcardswithidenticaltariffs,forexample). b.AssigntheSMSgroupscreatedinstep1.aabovetotheUsergroupsifyou use messaging with different routing rules to different company departments,forexample. 2.AddusersintheMonitoring>Users>Add menu: a.AssigntheusertoaUser group. b.SetAccess type: SMPP (SMSC). c.SetSystem IDand PasswordtoaccesstheGSMgatewaySMSservervia ESME. d.SetTCP type: server. 3.Create the incoming SMS routing rules in the Messaging>User
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3. Group>General settings>Incoming SMS routing>Add menu: a.SelectthegrouptoreceivetheSMSviathe Message from SMS group menu. b.Selectthe Action type todefinehowtoprocessincomingSMS.Example: SetAction type: Deliver to user to deliver SMS to selected users. c.SetDeliver to user totodefinetheSMSreceivinguser. 4.Create the outgoing SMS routing rules in the Messaging>User Group>General settings>Outgoing SMS routing>Add menu: EnabletheSMSserverinthe Messaging>Modules grouping>SMS server enabled menu. a.Set the SMS group via which the outgoing SMS will be routed in the Message to SMS group menu. b.Selectthe Action type todefinehowtoprocessoutgoingSMS.Example: SetAction type: Submit from usertosendSMSfromselectedusers. c.SetSubmit from user todefinetheSMSsendinguser. Shouldyougetintroubles,followthestepsbelowplease: ReadtheUserManualcarefullyandcheckallparameters. Findanswerstothefrequentlyaskedquestionsathttp://faq.2n.cz. Consultyourservicingpartner. You are recommended to attend a 2N certified training to improve your installation chances.
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Monitoring
ThissectionhelpsyouconfiguresendingofSNMPtraps.Downloadthelistofavailable traps,i.e.theMIBtable,fromthegatewaywebinterface.ThemainpurposeofSNMP monitoring is to observe your GSM gateway states continuously and send state informationtothedefinedIPaddresseswheneveranerroroccurs.TheSNMPagenton theCPUmonitorsthefollowingstates(somecanbedisabledbytheuser). GSMgatewayaccessibility GSM/UMTS,PRIandVoIPcardpresence/absence CountofactivecallsviaPRIISDNandVoIP ReceivedsignallevelforeachGSM/UMTSmodule ISDNlineandGSM/UMTSmoduleerrorstates RefertotheList of SNMP trapsforthelistofallSNMPtrapssentby2N StarGate. Caution This service is subject to licence! Refer to Management>Licence key for the current GSM gateway licencestatedetails.
Common Settings
General
Number of used channels define the maximum/minimum count of active voicechannels(VoIP,PRIISDN).TheSNMPtrapissentautomaticallywhenever thedefinedvaluesareexceeded. Signal level definethemaximum/minimumlevelofthesignalreceivedbythe GSM/UMTS module. The SNMP trap is sent automatically whenever the defined valuesareexceeded. SMS bufer upper limit define the maximum filling capacity of the SMS storage. The SNMP trap is sent automatically whenever the defined value is exceeded.
Boards
Enable/disablethecardpositionstobemonitored.TheCPUcardisalwaysmonitored andmonitoringcannotbedisabled.
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SNMP
General
Enabledenable/disabletheSNMPservice. Community SNMP community is a group that owns the device and control stationsonwhichSNMPisrunning.Defaultvalue=public.
Servers
First SNMP servertheaddressee'sprimaryIPaddressandtransportportfor SNMP traps (default port = 162). Please make sure that the parameters have beencompletedcorrectlytoavoidSNMPmalfunction. Second SNMP server the addressee's secondary IP address and transport port for SNMP traps (default port = 162). If these parameters are correctly completed, the SNMP traps will be sent both to the primary and secondary IP addresses.
Download MIB files

ThissectionhelpsyoudownloadtheMIBfilesthatarenecessaryforaproperfunction ofyourMIBbrowser.
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Caution The SNMP service works properly on condition that SNMPislicensedintheManagementsection. The primary IP address, transport port and community parametersarecompleted. SNMPisenabledintheMonitoringsection.
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Others
SIM Client
ThissectionisdisplayedforthoseGSMgatewaysonlythatsupportthe 2N SIM Star systemconnectionremoteSIMcardfunction.
SMS
ThissubsectionhelpsyousendandreceiveSMSviathemodules. Tip You can also use the SMS user account for SMS sending/receiving.RefertotheWebConfigurationsubsectionfor SMSuserconfigurationdetails.
Utils
This section provides extra functions of the GSM gateway. At present, the GSM gateway offers the Ethernet interface tracing (Network trace) and gateway communication tracing functions. These functions help detect gateway installation troubles(SIPcommunicationdebugging).ThefileformatisPCAP,whichisreadablein theWireshark(http://www.wireshark.org/)program,forexample.
Management
Update
This section helps you upgrade your GSM gateway firmware. Select the SGNx.x.x.x.x.bin files only. Refer to the Web Configuration Interface - Others Updatesubsectionformoredetails. Warning Use the firmware certified for this GSM gateway type only to avoidirreversibledamagetoyoursystem! Whenthenewfirmwarefilehasbeenuploadedsuccessfully,theGSMgatewaywillbe restartedautomatically.
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Licence key
This section helps you download the licence file/code to 2N StarGate and provides informationonthecurrentlicencefile.RefertoGatewayControlformoredetails. Caution By inserting a new licence code you restart the GSM gateway anddiscontinueallthecurrentlymadecalls!
Restart
This subsection provides information on a forced restart of 2N StarGate / BlueTower.
Configuration download
Thewindowhelpsyoudownloadthecurrent 2N StarGate / BlueTowerconfiguratio n.ThefileformatisCFGM202gateway_serial_numberrrrrmmddhhmmss.tar.
Configuration upload
The window helps you upload new configuration settings into 2N StarGate / BlueTower.TheEthernetinterfaceandlogindataremainthesame!
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Warning Besuretouploadtheconfigurationfileintendedfortheselected GSMgatewayonlytoavoidmalfunctionoftheGSMgatewayand thenecessitytorestartthesystem.
Configuration reset
This subsection helps you restore the default configuration (except for Ethernet and login). Including LCR tableenable/disablekeepingoftheLCRtablerecords. Including CLIP routing table enable/disable keeping of the CLIP routing tablerecords.
Documentation
DownloadtheUserManualsavedinthegateway. Caution The User Manual version will not change during the gateway firmwareupgrade.Clickonthelinkto www.2n.czforthelatest UserManualversion!
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3.4 Enhanced CPU Configuration

The enhanced version of the CPU board (eCPU) is located on the CPU card. For the completehardwaredescriptionseethe EnhancedCPUBoardsubsection.Theenhanced CPUboardsupportsallbasicCPUfeaturesplusseveralnewfeatures: Acomfortablegraphicwebinterfaceforeasyremotecontrol. Supportofthe2N SIM Starsystem. SupportoftheSMTPandPOP3protocolsforsending/receivingSMS. CDRdownloader(anSDcardisrequired). SMSandCallsimulator. SNMPalerts. Caution Some features can be limited by the licence file. For detailed informationonthecurrentlicencestateseethe 2.4Installation subsection.
Serial Console Access

The console system is arranged as a set of nested menus. By selecting a menu item you either get into a submenu, or have the required operation executed, or set the selectedparameter.
Serial Connection Settings

DefaultparametersoftheeCPUserialconnection: Item Baud rate Bits Parity Stop-bits Flow control Value 115,200bps 8 None 1 None
ForcommunicationusingtheRS232serialconnectionsettheJP1jumperontheCPU boardcorrectly.FordetailsrefertotheBasicCPUBoard-ConfigurationJumperssubse ction.
Serial Console
Whenthegatewayispoweredon,themainmenushouldgetdisplayedafterterminal connection.Toenterthemainmenu,pressENTER.
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Ifyouselectasubmenu,thissubmenugetsdisplayed.Nowyoucanselectitemsfrom theselectedsubmenuorpushtheESCbuttonforreturn. Belowisabriefsurveyofthesemenusonly. Main menu This menu appears after the serial cable is connected to the eCPU (sometimes youmustpressEnter).Themainmenucontainsthefollowingitems: Configuration menu UsethismenutoconfiguretheEthernetinterfaceandserialconsole: Network contains eCPU Ethernet interface settings. Set the static IP address or activate the DHCP service support. You are recommended to reboottheeCPUafterchanginganyoftheIPsettings. Consolebasicsettingsoftheseriallink. Reset settingshererestorethefactorysettingsoftheeCPU. Set Admin passwordhereyoucanchangetheAdminpasswordlocally. ReboothereyoucanreboottheeCPU(e.g.inthecaseofIPsettingchanges). AftermakingcorrectIPsettings,youcanconnecttheeCPUtoyourEthernetnetwork andperformcompleteconfigurationviaauser-friendlywebinterface.
Web Browser Access

Whiletheserialconsoleinterfaceenablesyoutochangethebasicgatewayparameters only,thewebbrowsergivesyouaccesstoallparametersettingsandservicesavailable in the gateway. To establish connection with the gateway, enter the gateway IP addressintotheInternetaddresssettinglineinthebrowser. If you have connected all parts properly and set the correct gateway and PC IP addresses, the request to enter the access user name and password should get displayed. Tip eCPU also supports access via secured http protocol: https://IP_add.
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Caution The manufacturer supplies the gateways with a predefined default user account Admin without having set its default password. Mind the Upper/Lower Case while entering the user name and password! The first thing you should do for safety reasonsafterputtingyourgatewayinoperationistochangethe administratorpassword.
Figure:WebAdministrationLoginPage Afterasuccessfulloginyougetontothemainpageofthewebapplication.Thewindow isdividedintothreeparts: LefttextmenutextwithlinkstoavailableeCPUfeatures. MaingraphicsmenuiconswithlinkstoavailableeCPUfeatures. Sectionwithsysteminformation: Currentfirmwareversion. eCPUserialnumber. BasicCPUserialnumbertowhichtheeCPUlicenceapplies. Webinterfacelog-outicon.
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Figure:MainMenu Tip Theactivewebsessionisclosedafter2minutesofinactivityor uponthewebbrowserclosing. Note Remember to type the Serial number and StarGate serial numberwhilerequestingforanewlicencetype.
Icons
Thewebinterfaceusestheiconslocatedonthebottomoftheconfigurationpage.The tablebelowdescribestheseicons.
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Savesettings
Resetsettings
Loaddefaultsettings
Backtohomepage
Onestepback
Addnewuser
Removeselecteditem(s)
Additem
Refreshitem
Savetolocaldisk
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Messaging
Thissectioncontainssettingsforsending/receivingSMSviathePOP/SMTPprotocols. ThemainmenuisdividedintoeightSMSdeliverygroups,whichcorrespondwiththe GSMoutgoinggroupsinthebasicCPUsettings(GSMOutgoingGroups).
SMS Delivery Group # Thissectioncontainsconfigurationforsending/receivingSMSviaGSMoutgoinggroup #(1-8): Distribute incoming messages: Message response enable/disable SMS Auto Clip Routing for incoming SMS. VIP numbers enable/disable the table of numbers (CLIP) for incoming SMS. An incoming SMS with a CLIP saved in the VIP list will be automaticallyforwardedtoDeliver SMS to user. Deliver SMS to user select the users for the VIP numbers table and incomingSMSwithnorecordintheSMSAutoClipRoutingtable.Forhow tomanagetheusersseeSubs.Management. Automatic answer delivering A parameter for SMS Auto Clip Routing, which definesthemaximumdelaybetweentheSMSsendingandSMSansweringfrom oneandthesameGSMnumber. SMTP/POP3 server settings Parameters for SMTP and POP3 (SMS
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sending/receiving)protocols: Email domain name domain for user authorisation (username@email_domain_name). POP3 email subject subject of received e-mail, which contains an incoming SMS message. For description of the symbols see the table below: String %n %u %d %s %v Meaning Number(CLIP)ofSMSsender UsernameofSMSaddressee SMSreceiptdate IMSIoftheSMS-receivingSIM Parameter%svalidity(1=true,0=false)
Maximum number of SMS per email - set the maximum count of SMS messagestobedeliveredinonee-mailmessage. SMTP IP access control-enable/disabletheIPaccessrestrictionaccordingto theSMTP IP accesstable. Allow 16-bit SMS-enable/disablethe16-bitformatforSMS. Allow SMS concatenating-enable/disabledivisionofanSMSlongerthan160 chars. Insert email sender to SMS. Insert email subject to SMS. Caution The format of the authorisation username requested by your e-mailclientisuser_name@email_domain_name!
VIP Numbers
A table of numbers (CLIPs) of SMS senders for a selected SMS delivery group. This tableisdesignedforfixedroutingofSMSfromselectedSMSsenderstoselectedSMS users.
Note The table of VIP numbers is used only if the VIP number parameterintheSMSdeliverygroupisactivated!
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SMTP IP Access
A table of IP addresses that are granted access to the eCPU via the SMTP protocol. With this table, it is possible to restrict access to the eCPU via the SMTP to prevent potentialhacking.
Note The SMTP IP access table is used only if the SMTP IP access controlparameterintheSMSdeliverygroupisactivated!
Additional Information
Settings for sending/receiving SMS via SMTP/POP3 protocols The gateway's internal POP3 server provides SMS downloading from the eCPU via e-mail.AuthorisationgoesthroughtheUSERNAMEandPASSWORD,whichareusedfor registrationtotheweb-basedinterfaceoftheeCPU.EverySMSischangedintoe-mail in the Inbox directory after successful authorisation of the CPU. The information includes the SMS sender's telephone_number@domain name and the SMS receiver's telephone_number@domainname(tosetthedomainnameusethewebinterface;the e-mailheaderandsubjectofthemessagearefilledinaccordingtotheCPUsettings). An already read message can be deleted from the POP3 server. You can delete a message from the gateway eCPU or mark it as already read, but the POP3 server cannotseeit. The server awaits e-mail in the format Text/Plain, Text/HTML, Multipart/Mixed or Multipart/Alternative.FromamessageintheText/HTMLformat,onlythebodyofthe HTMLmessagewithoutformattingisputintotheSMSmessage.FromMultipart/Mixed and Multipart/Alternative messages, only the first part of the message is used, enclosed between strings and mentioned in the header under the Boundary name. The server only supports messages in the 7-bit format encoded according to ISO-8859-1orthe16-bitformatencodedaccordingtoUnicodeUTF-8(messageswith differentencodingcouldbeillegiblewhenreceivedintheSMSformat).
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SNMP Monitoring
ThissectionhelpsyouprogramsendingofSNMPtraps(alerts).Findthelistofavailable trapsintheso-calledMIBtableontheinstallationCDalongwiththisUserManual.The main task of the eCPU SNMP monitoring function is to continuously monitor the GSM gatewaystates(gatewayCPUconnectionviaTCP/IPTelnet)and,whenanerrorstate occurs,sendalerttothedefinedIPaddresses.TheSNMPagentontheeCPUmonitors thefollowingstates(somecanbeuser-disabled): GSMgatewayavailability(connected,disconnected). GSM/UMTS,PRI,VOIPandAUXcardpresence/absence. CountofactivecallsviaPRIISDN,VoIPinterface. ReceivedsignalqualityforeachGSM/UMTSmodule. ISDNlinestateandGSM/UMTSmoduleerrorstates.
IP address, port for SNMP traps Recipient'sIPaddressandIPportforSNMPtraps(defaultIPport=162).Make surethatthisitemiscompletedtomaketheSNMPprocessworkproperly. Second IP address, port for SNMP traps Secondrecipient'sIPaddressandIPportforSNMPtraps(defaultIPport=162). Ifthisparameterisfilledin,theSNMPtrapwillbesentbothtotheprimaryand secondaryIPaddresses. SNMP community AnSNMPcommunityisthegroupthatdevicesandmanagementstationsrunning SNMPbelongto.Default=public. Number of used channels Use these parameters to define the maximum/minimum counts of active voice
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channels (VoIP, PRI ISDN). An SNMP trap will be sent automatically whenever thedefinedvalueisexceeded. Signal level Maximum/minimum value of the received GSM/UMTS module signal. An SNMP trapwillbesentwheneverthedefinedvaluesareexceeded. User boards Activate/deactivate the positions to enable/disable monitoring of board presence/absence. The CPU board monitoring is always on and cannot be disabled. Caution TheSNMPserviceworksonlyifthefollowingconditionsaremet: TheSNMPserviceislicensedandallowedinthe Management section. TheCPUaccessdataarefilledincorrectlyinthe PRI gateway section. TheprimaryIPaddress,sourceportand communityparameter arefilledin.
PRI Gateway
HerefindthehypertextlinktotheCPUwebinterface.
SIM Client
Warning ThissubsectionisintendedforearlierCPUversionsonly,which did not provide the SIM Client service in the basic CPU. Your new CPU offers the SIM Client service without requiring the eCPU. Use this service please to make your system work properly!
Call Simulator
Thecallsimulatorprovidesautomaticgenerationofoutgoing/incomingcallsandSMS messages.Withthesefunctions(Callsimulator,SMSsimulator)activated,thesystem automatically (according to the predefined rules) sets up calls between the wireless modulesandalsosends/receivespredefinedSMSto/fromthewirelessmodules. Caution AvalidlicenceisrequiredforacorrectfunctionoftheSMSand Callsimulators.Youhavetohaveacallsimulatorlicenceforthe Call simulator and an additional SMS licence for the SMS simulator. While uploading the licence, check whether the respectivefeatureisenabledintheManagementmenu. By activating this function you may increase your call bill (real callsandSMS). ItisnecessaryforyoutoknowthephonenumbersandIMSIoftheSIMcardusedfora
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correct function of the Call / SMS simulators. There are two ways of importing these numberstothesystem: Using local IMSI / Phone list Prepare a CSV file (divided by space) for data importingwithalltherequiredSIMcarddata. 230013001547875 731123446 230014120587987 605123446 Using remote database of 2N SIM Star Server Add the remote server IP address and the IP port (default is 12349). Make sure that this feature is also enabledon 2N SIM Star Server(SIM server management > Connections ).
Configuration
The configuration is divided into two sections. You can enable/disable each function independently. Call simulation Settingsforautomaticcallgenerationbetweenthegatewaywirelessmodules. SMS simulation SettingsforautomaticSMSgenerationbetweenthegatewaywirelessmodules.
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Call Simulation
Time interval 1-4 Upto4timeintervalsforcallsimulation. Delay between calls Time in minutes between two automatic calls. You can choose Hard (every defined count of minutes) or Random (randomly between two intervals in minutes). Answered calls Ratioofconnectedcalls.Example:Ifyouset50%,everyothercallwillonlybe answered. Time of ringing Lengthofringingcallsbeforeautomaticconnectionorcallend. Time of answered calls Lengthofactive/connectedcallsbetweentwomodules. Module choose method Awayofusingwirelessenginesforcalls: Calling / called module range Cyclicalwraparoundusingofdefinedwirelessengines; Randomrandomuseofdefinedwirelessengines. AgroupofwirelessenginestobeusedfortheCallsimulator. Deny modules in outgoing groups Disablethemodulesforoutgoingcallsimulation. Deny modules in incoming groups Disablethemodulesforincomingcallsimulation. Reset call counters Enablethecallcounterresetforcallsimulation. Call limit for each module Setthecalllimitforeachmodule. Call limits of time intervals Setthecalllimitsforupto4timeintervals. Reset minutes counters Enablethecalledminutescounterresetforcallsimulation. Minutes limit for each module Settheoutgoingcallminuteslimitforeachmodule. Minutes limits of time intervals Settheoutgoingcallminuteslimitsforupto4timeintervals.
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SMS Simulation
Time interval 1-4 Upto4timeintervalsforSMSsimulation. Delay between messages Time in minutes between two automatic SMS. You can choose Hard (every defined count of minutes) or Random (randomly between two intervals in minutes). Module choose method AwayofusingwirelessenginesforSMSmessages: Sending / Receiving module range Cyclicalwraparoundusingofdefinedwirelessengines; Randomrandomusingofdefinedwirelessengines. AgroupofwirelessenginestobeusedfortheSMSsimulator. Deny modules in outgoing groups DisabletheoutgoingcallmodulesforSMSsimulation. Deny modules in incomming groups DisabletheincomingcallmodulesforSMSsimulation. Reset SMS counters EnabletheSMScallsimulatorcounterreset. SMS limit for each module SetthesentSMSlimitforeachmodule. SMS limits of time intervals SetthesentSMSlimitforupto4timeintervals.
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Note The SMS simulator uses SMS messaging for sending/receiving SMS.AllreceivedSMSmessagesaresavedtothesmsaccount.
Management
The status screen for all the above mentioned functions and additional eCPU configuration.Thewindowisdividedintofoursections: Licence Informationonthecurrentlicencestateandpotentiallicenceexpiration. Times ThecurrentsystemtimeanduptimeoftheeCPU. System status StatesofalleCPUfunctions.Youcanenable/disableeachfunctionmanually. Caution Youhavetoactivatetherequestedfunctionbeforeuse. Icon list AdditionaleCPUconfigurationandmanagement.
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Icon List
About Informationonthemanufacturer. Statistics Statisticsofconnectedgateway. Network TheeCPUIPsettings.Ifyousavewrongparameters,youcanrestorethecorrect IPparametersusingaserialconsole. Gateway CPU TheIPaddressandaccessdataofthegatewaybasicCPU. Licence AnitemforuploadinganewlicencefortheeCPU(NOTthemainCPU). Firmware An option to upload new firmware (format PGW-x-x-x) for the eCPU. Please be patientinthecaseofanarrowconnectionbandwidthbecausethefirmwaresize isabout9MB. Caution Be sure to use original and undamaged firmware files for the firmware upload to avoid gateway function problems! For the latestfirmwareversionseeourwebsites(www.2n.cz). Time The eCPU does not contain a clock generator of its own. It is necessary to synchroniseitfromanyplace.YoucanchooseanNTPserverorthebasicCPUof thegateway. LOGs HereyoucansetanddownloadtheeCPUstatuslogrecords. Configuration back-up AnoptiontodownloadthecompleteeCPUsettings. Restart Reboot of the eCPU. You are recommended to use this function instead of the hardresetbyswitchingoff/onthewholesystem. CDR AnautomaticCDRdownloadfromthebasicCPUtothemicro-SDcardlocatedon theeCPUboard(enhancedCPUBoard).WhentheCDRfunctionisactivated,all CDR will be automatically downloaded and saved onto a micro-SD card. The savedCDRareavailablefordownloadinthissectionofwebinterface. Caution The micro-SD card must be formatted according to the FAT32 system! The CDR function will not start until the SD card is inserted in thesystem! User accounts ManagementoftheusersthatcanaccessthewebinterfaceoruseSMSservices. Theusersaredividedintoninegroups.Group0isforserviceaccounts,groups 1-8aredesignedforSMSdeliverygroups18.
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Tip If you forget the Admin user password, you can restart the gateway with restoring the factory settings using a serial console.
Service account Admin simstar sms
Description AccountforconfigurationeCPU AccountforSIMClient AccountforSMSandSMSsimulator
The access user name and password have the same format as with the SMTP/POP3 protocols (username@domainname).The default accounts are added by the default settings(oneperUsergroup).Clickonthe Add usericontoaddanewaccounttothe system.
SMS User Interface

AddedusersauthorisedforSMSreceiving/sendingmaylogintotheeCPUweb interfacewiththeuserpasswordandname. Thelogged-inusershavelimitedeCPUconfigurationrights. Note The access user name and password have the same format as withtheSMTP/POP3protocols(username@domainname). YoucandothefollowingintheMessagingsectionviathewebinterface: ReadanddeletedeliveredSMS. DeleteSMStobesent. ReviewunsuccessfullysentSMS. CreatenewSMSandsendSMS.
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3.5 2N External Routing Machine

Installation
CD Image
An automatic installation CD (part No. 507424E) has been created for installation purposes. This installation CD automatically prepares the system and installs the requestedapplication.
Hardware Requirements
Minimum PC Hardware Requirement Procesor RAM HDD CD-ROM LAN Note The ERM web interface is available in versions ERM v4 and higher! IntelP4,2,4GHzorhigher 2048MBRAM 60GBSATA OnlyCD-R Ethernet100BaseT
Installation Procedure
Caution ByusingtheinstallationCDyouremoveALLdatafromthehard drive! Thisinstallationisautomaticandrequiresaverylowuserinteraction. Followtheinstructionsbelowtoinstallaperfectlyworkingsystem. SetyourPCtousetheCDROMasthedefaultbootdevice. PlacetheinstallationCDintotheCDROM. After starting your PC, you will get the following screen. You can choose any of the available booting options. Automatic installation is the first option and will start in 3 seconds.
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YoucantesttheinstallationCDbeforeinstallation.Choose OKtotesttheCDor Skip tocontinuetheinstallationprocess. Theinstallerwillautomaticallyformattheharddriveandinstallallsystemfiles.When theinstallationisfinished,theinstallerwillwaitforrebootconfirmation.PressENTER tocontinue. RemovetheCDfromtheCDROMandletthenewsystemboot.
TofinishthesystemsettingsloginastheAdminuserwiththeAdminpassword.
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Thewizardwillhelpyousetthenetworkandinstallthepackagecorrectly.
Network Settings
Youcansetthenetworkduringthefirstlogin.Agraphicalwizardwillhelpyousetthe IPaddress,networkmaskanddefaultgateway.UseTABtomovebetweenoptions. UseSPACEtoselectorunselectoptions.YoucanalsochangetheIPbyrunningthe commandset-up.
Time Zone and Time Synchronisation

Becausetheroutingrulesarebasedontimeanddate,besuretosetthecorrecttime zoneandsynchronisetime.FortimesynchronisationusetheNTPprotocolandsoyou needtheInternetconnection.
Package Installation
Choosethepackagetobeinstalled.Youcanchooseeitherthe2N ERMor2N SIM Star Serverapplication.
Configuration via WEB interface

Enter http://IP_address_PC/ermintoyourbrowseraddressrowtoaccesstheERM webinterface. Caution The manufacturer supplies the gateways with a predefined defaultuseraccount Adminwithdefaultpassword 2n.Mindthe Upper/LowerCasewhileenteringtheusernameandpassword! The first thing you should do for safety reasons after putting your gateway in operation is to change the administrator password.
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Gateway Connection
AccesstheERMconfigurationviathewebinterfacesections.Usethisinterfacetofully configuretheERMandmanagethedatabasetablerecords.
Theconfigurationconsistsofthefollowingsections: Gateways section for information related to the gateway, the maximum numberofconnectedgatewaysis100. DatabaseformanagealldatabasetablesconcertingERM.
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INC tables routingofincomingcallsfromGSM/UMTS Out tables routing of outgoing calls according Calling party number (CLIP) Black & White tables outgoingcallsroutingaccordingtoBlack&White CDNlist Clip tables routingofoutgoingcallsaccordingtoCalledpartynumber Phonebook telephonedirectorytable(for2N NetStarsystemonly). ERM ManagementsectionforgeneralconfigurationofERM. The 2N ERM serverwillnotbecomefunctionaluntiltheERM licencefileisuploaded.
Licence
The ERM licence is per gateway connection. The licence is generated by the 2N TechnicalSupportandbasedonthegatewayserialnumber. UploadthecurrentlicencefileviatheERMwebinterface(ERMManagementLicence).
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Gateway Section
TheGatewaysectioncontainsthefollowingitems:
Key Enabled
Value 0or1
Description Activates(1)ordeactivates(0) theuseofthegateway. RemoteGSMgatewayIP address.Setthisconnectionfor ERMremotecontrol. Remotegateway communicationport (default=23). Usernameforgatewayaccess throughtheTelnetprotocol (default=2n). Passwordforgatewayaccess throughtheTelnetprotocol (default=2n).
IPaddress
IPaddressinformat xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
IPport
IPportnumber
Username
String
Password
String
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Inc_table
inc001toinc100
Nameofthetablethatincludes recordforincomingGSMcall filtering.Onetablemaybe sharedbymultipleGSM gateways. Enables(True)ordisables (False)filteringofincoming calls. Determineswhetheran identifiedGSMCLIPshallbe rejected(0)orreceived(1). Nameofthetableusedfor outgoingcallrouting.Onetable maybesharedbymultiple GSMgateways. Nameofthetableusedfor outgoingcallrouting.Onetable maybesharedbymultiple GSMgateways. Enables(True)ordisables (False)theuseofthe Out_table. Activates(1)ordeactivates(0) LOGgeneration. Activates(1)ordeactivates(0) debuggeneration. ISDNreleasesCAUwhichis sentifacallisrejected (default=21).
Inc_table_enabled TrueorFalse
Other_CLIP
0or1
Out_table
out001toout100
Out_CLIP_table
clip001toclip100
Out_table _enabled
TrueorFalse
Log
0or1
Debug
0or1
Release_CAU
Number1-255
Phonebook table
Nameofthetelephone phonebook001-phonebook100 directorytable(forthe2N NetStarsystemonly).
Inc Table
ThistableisusedforfilteringincomingcallsfromGSMnetworks.
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CLIP-enterthestringstobedirectlycomparedwiththeCLIPreceived. Restriction-enterthevaluetobeassignedtoeachCLIPdeterminingwhether theincomingcallwiththeCLIPshallberejected(O)orreceived(1). Time from - set the beginning value of the time interval (hh:mm) for the selectedrule. Time to-settheendvalueofthetimeinterval(hh:mm)fortheselectedrule. Day-defineadayintheweekonwhichtheruleshallbeapplied(1=Monday, ,7=Sunday). Incoming table structure: CLIP +420605234354 +420775234091 Restriction 1 0 Time from 00:00 12:00 Time to 12:00 24:00 Day 1234567 1234567
Out Table
Thistableisusedforidentificationofthesubgroupfromwhichthecalliscoming.The searchresultisusedforsearchintheclip_table.
CGP-enterthestringstobedirectlycomparedwiththeCLIPreceived.The'_'
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characterisusedasamaskingcharacterforonenumericcharacter. Company - set the value to be assigned to each CGP determining to which subgrouptheCGPisassigned.Ifthereisnomatch,thereceivedCGPisassigned tosubgroup0. Time from - set the beginning value of the time interval (hh:mm) for the selectedrule. Time to-settheendvalueofthetimeinterval(hh:mm)fortheselectedrule. Day-defineadayintheweekonwhichtheruleshallbeapplied(1=Monday, ,7=Sunday). Out table structure: CGP 261301___ 2353215__ 261333111 261333222 Company 1 2 100 101 Time from 00:00 12:00 00:00 00:00 Time to 12:00 24:00 24:00 24:00 Day 1234567 1234567 1234567 12345
Clip Tables
Prefix-definethereceivedcallednumberorapartofit(thenumberischecked fromtheleft). Company - use this parameter to define to which subgroup the rule is to be applied. Change prefix-usethisparametertomodifythenumbertobedialled.The'-' character removes one character from the left side of the called number. The othercharactersareaddedtothecallednumberbeginning. Delete last-usethisparametertoremovecharactersfromtheright-handside of the called number. The value defines how many characters should be
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removed. Out group-usethisparametertospecifytheoutgoinggroupforcallrouting.If the group is set to 0, the call will be rejected. For direct routing to a selected GSMmodule,useG##,where##isnumberofGSMmodule. Tariff -usethisparametertospecifytheTariffnumber. Time from - set the beginning value of the time interval (hh:mm) for the selectedrule. Time to-settheendvalueofthetimeinterval(hh:mm)fortheselectedrule. Day-defineadayintheweekonwhichtheruleshallbeapplied(1=Monday, ,7=Sunday). Clip table structure: Prefix 605205697% Company 1 #31# +420 -#31# Change prefix Delete Out Time last group from 0 129 00:00 1 0 0 0 9 129 349 59 0 9 G10 G1 G12 12:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 12:00 Time Day to 12:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 24:00 1234567 12:00 1234567 24:00 1234567
605205697#% 4 605% 605% 0605% 608% % % % % 1 2 3 1 1 100 101 101
#31#+420 0 0 0 0 0
Black & White Tables

Settherulestodisableroutingforcallsthatfailedtomeetthesetparametersbefore, suchasunconnectedcalls,shortcalls,rejectedcalls,andsoon.
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Black & White tables Bwtable BwrejectCAU BwAttempts
BW001-BW100 Number1-255
NameoftheB&Wtable. ISDNreleasesCAUtobesentifacallisrejected (default=21).
Numberofattemptsbeforetherecordchangeto restricted. MinimumlengthoftheOutgoingcallalerting BwAlerting 030 state. BwBuildTime 045 MaximumlengthofCallbuilding. BwCallLength mm:ss Minimumlengthoftheactivecall. Validitytimeofarecordinthedatabase.Ifyou BwValidityHours 0,672 set0thereisnotimelimitforrecords. Callwithnoringingstatewillbemarkedas BwAddNoRing 0,1 "faulty". BwAddRejected 0,1 Rejectedcallwillbemarkedas"faulty". Callwithringingstateandnoactivestatewillbe BwAddOnlyRing 0,1 markedas"faulty". BwAddShortCall 0,1 Shortcallwillbemarkedas"faulty". Oneoutgoingcallthatisnotmarkedas"faulty" BwResetGood 0,1 willrestoreBWAttepmtscounterbackto"0". Oneoutgoingcallthatisnotmarkedas"faulty" BwAddGoodToWL 0,1 willbeautomaticallyaddedtothewhitelist. 0, Maximumnumberofrecordsintheselected BwMaxRow 200007000000 databasetable. 150 TheBWtablerecordscanhavethreedifferentstates.
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0White listtherecordisenabled. 1 Countingtherecordisinthestateofcounting.Whenthethresholdvalue isreached,achangeintheBlackListwilloccur. 2Black listtherecordisdisabled. B&W table structure: Length Number Length of State of Release of Buildtime connected TimeStamp of Alerting cause "wrong call record state calls 2012-10-22 601123456 15 10 00:33:00 1 3 1 13:21:05 Called party number
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ERM Management
Versions Thissectionprovidesinformationonthefirmwareversions. Versiongivesinformationonthefirmwareversion. Buildgivesinformationonthefirmwarebuildversion. Database typegivesinformationonthedatabasetype. Times Thissectionprovidesinformationonthe2N ERM Servertimes. Server local time gives the 2N ERM Server local time derived from the timezonedefined. Server GMTgivesthe 2N ERM Server timewithouttimeshift.GMTstands fortheGreenwichMeanTimeandistakenoverdirectlyfromtheBIOS. UptimegivesthetimefromthelastOSpowerup. Online This section provides information on the count of currently connected gateways and users.
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About ERM
The menu provides essential contact information on the 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. company. You will find here the address, telephone and fax numbers and e-mail addressoftheSalesDepartmentandTechnicalSupportaswellasalinktothe2Nweb sites.
Logger
The menu provides view LOG records in 2N ERM Server. The records are marked withatimestamp.
Licence File
Some 2N ERM Server functions and GSM gateway connections are subject to licences.Tomanagethelicencesusethismenu. Current licence limitations Checkwhetheryourcurrentlicenceincludesthefollowingtwosystemfunctions. Thesefunctionsaresubjecttolicence: Black&White list Remote DB Licensed gateways ThesectiondisplaysalistofserialnumbersofalltheGSMgatewaysthatmaybe usedwith 2N ERM Server.2N ERM Servercannotbeconnectedtogateway typesotherthanthoselistedhere.Everyrecordalsoincludesinformationonthe licenceexpiry. Upload new licence file
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Thesectionhelpsyouuploadanewlicencefile.Selectthefilelocationusingthe BrowsebuttonandpushUpload licence file.
Restart
Restart ERM Server Usethisoptiontorestart2N ERM Server. Load default configuration and restart ERM Server Usethisoptiontoloaddefaultcanfigurationandrestart2N ERM Server. Load default database configuration Usethisoptiontoloaddefaultcanfiguration2N ERM Server.
ERM Update
Thissectionhelpsyouupdateyour 2N ERM Server.Selectthefilelocationusingthe BrowsebuttonandpushUpload update file.
Time
Thissectionhelpsyousetthe2N ERM Servertime.
User Accounts
Thissectionhelpsyouadd/remove/edittheuseraccounts.Thefollowingtwoaccounts areavailableinthedefaultsetting. Username 2n Admin Password 2n 2n Privileges Editor Admin
Connections
Thissectionhelpsyoumonitortheconnectedusers.
ERM Control
The ermuserisusedforadministrationpurposes.Tologinastheermuserusethe er mserver password. The ERM is controlled and administered by the erm utility. To launch this utility use the following syntax (the statement values are not case sensitive): erm statement parameters
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Statement start
Action Launchestheermserverservice.Iftheserviceisrunning,it writesoutareportandterminatesoperation. Terminatestheermserverservice.Unfinishedrequests,if any,arecompleted. Restartstheermserverservice. Writesouttheermserverservicestatus,i.e.whetherornot itisrunning.
stop restart Status
Importsanewrecordintodatabasetable:<db_name>nameofthedatabasetabletobeusedforimport. <CSV_file>-nameoftheCSVfiletobeusedforimport. Ifthefileisunavailableinthecurrentdirectory,thefull import <db_name> pathhastobelisted.TheCSVfilevaluesareseparated <CSV_file> withacomma(0x2C).Thestructureofallrelatedtablesis <replace_duplicates> describedintheERMdatabasestructuresection. <replace_duplicates>-setswhetherduplicatelines shouldbereplaced(True)orkept(False).Exampleof usage:erm import clip001 clip001.csv true export <db_name> <CSV_file> Erase <db_name> ExportsthedatabasetabletotheCSVfile.Exampleof usage:erm export clip001 clip001_backup.csv Deletesthecontentofaselecteddatabasetable.Exampleof use:erm erase clip001 Copiesthedatabasetable:<source_db_name>-name ofthesourcetable;<dest_db_name>-nameofthe destinationtable.Exampleofusage:erm copy clip001 clip002
Copy <source_db_name> <dest_db_name>
Description of ERM Function

After start, the ERM is connected automatically to the defined GSM gateways, activating the external call routing process in them. During this process, the GSM gatewayautomaticallysendsinformationonanynewcalltotheERMandawaitsreply with call instructions within 2 seconds. If no reply comes from the ERM within this timeout,thecallisroutedaccordingtotheinternalroutingtables.
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The functional diagram below shows the request processing procedure:
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3.6 2N SIM Star System

Product Purpose
2N SIM Staroffers: CentraladministrationforallofyourSIMcards. CentralandsafelocationforallofyourSIMcards. EliminationofSIMcardreplacementcostsforGSM/UMTSgatewaylocations. HighcapacityforyourSIMcardsduetoextensivescalability. SimpleintegrationinyourexistingIPsolutionduetostandardEthernetinterface connection.
2N SIM Star Key Components

CPUSIM Client the card converts data from/to the GSM/UMTS card on the Ethernetinterface. SIM Star GSM/UMTS board a card designed for the 2N StarGate / BlueTower gateway. This card replaces the existing GSM/UMTS cards in the respectivegateway.ThenewsolutionenablesconnectiontotheSIMClientcard. SIM board includes as many as 32 SIM cards, converts data from/to the Ethernetinterface. SIMboardboxa3Urackdesignedforupto18SIMboards.TheSIMboxworks asatraditionalEthernetswitchthatprovidescomfortableconnectionandstorage ofSIMboards. 2N SIM Star Server arackmountedPCthatprovidesseamlessintegration of the system and allocates the GSM/UMTS module SIM cards according to the userdefinedrules. 2N SIM Star Serverincludesawebinterfaceforeasyand userfriendlysystemconfigurationandcontrol.
SIM Client Configuration

TheSIMClientserviceislaunchedautomaticallyupontheCPUstartandneednotbe configured.Astheserviceuses the same IP address / acess name / password as the CPU,youhavetoknowthesedatabeforeconfiguring 2N SIM Star Server. For additionalinformationrefertothe2N SIM StarUserManual. The SIM Client communicates with the other 2N SIM Star parts via an Ethernet interfaceandusingthefollowingIPports: TCP/UDP port 1500/TCP 10000-10031/UDP 12349/TCP Description Connectionwith2N SIM Star Server ConnectionwithSIMboards ConnectionofeCPUCallsimulatorto2N SIM Star Server
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Remember to activate and correctly set the SIM Client process to ensure a proper functionofthegatewayinthe2N SIM Starsystem. The 2N SIM StarsystemtakesoversomefeaturesfromthebasicCPUsystem.For additionalinformationrefertothe2N SIM StarUserManual.
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4. List of AT Commands
The protocol is derived from a standard AT protocol used for modems and GSM modules. The command format is AT[command]<CR>, or AT[command]<CR><LF> irrespective of the case. The response contains no or a few text lines, an empty line <CR><LF>andtheresponsetype:OK,ERRORorBUSY.Torepeatthelastcommand, enterA/<CR>. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 4.1BasicCommands 4.2ConfigurationCommands
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4.1 Basic Commands

System Information ATI3 ATI4 Statistics AT&T AT&TIN AT&TOUT AT&T## AT%TPR=mi,ci,mo,co AT%TG0=mi,ci,0,0 AT%TG#=mi,co,ri,ro AT%TGALL=mo.co,ri,ro AT%T##=#,mi,ci,si,mo,co,so Firmwareversionandcopyright Factorynumber
StatisticsofcallsviaPRIinterface StatisticsofincomingcallsviaGSMmodules StatisticsofoutgoingcallsviaGSMmodules StatisticsofcallsviaSIMcardsofGSMmodule ## SettingofstatisticsviaPRI SettingofstatisticsofincomingcallsviaallGSM modulesinGSMgroup0 SettingsofstatisticsofGSMgroup# SettingsofstatisticsofallGSMgroups SettingsofstatisticsofSIMcard#ofGSM module## SettingsofstatisticsofallSIMcardsofGSM module## SettingsofstatisticsofallSIMcardsofallGSM modules Mi/mo>Minutesofincom./outg.callsCi/co> numberofconnectedincom./outg.callsRi/ro> numberofre-routedincom/outg.callsin groupSi/so>numberofreceived/sentSMS messages
AT%T##=ALL,mi,ci,si,mo,co,so
AT%TALL=ALL,mi,ci,si,mo,co,so
Description of parameters:
! When you change these parameters, all the other counters will be reset!!
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Wireless Engines AT&Q## ReceivedGSMsignallevel(##=00-15) AT&QALL ReceivedGSMsignallevelfromallGSMmodules
AT&Gxx=atcmd SendcommandforATcommandsdirectlytotheGSMmodule AT&Gxx=at+cnumSIMcardtelephonenumber AT&Gxx=at+cpin="xxxx"PINentering AT&Gxx=at+clck="sc",1"xxxx"-PINrequestenable AT&Gxx=at+clck="sc",0"xxxx"-PINrequestdisable LOG and CDR List Logfilelisting(PRIGWawaitspressingoftheSpacebarinevery AT&L 20rows) Callfilelisting(PRIGWawaitspressingofanykeyinevery20 AT&C rows) Callfilelistinganddeleting(PRIGWawaitspressingofthe#key AT&CR todeletethisrow/withcallinfo/frommemoryandsendsthenext row)
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4.2 Configuration Commands

Status Information AT&V Overviewofallsystemsettings AT&VI AT&V0 AT&V# AT&VALL AT&N# AT&NALL AT&R OverviewofISDNPRIsettings OverviewofbasicGSMsettings OverviewofGSMgroup#settings(#=1-8) OverviewofallGSMgroupsettings Overviewofparametersofnetworklist#(#=1-8) Overviewofparametersofallnetworklists OverviewofLCRlines
Default Reset AT&FRES Resetwithgatewayfactorysettings
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System Settings AT%S70=x.x.x.x AT%S71=x.x.x.x AT%S81=
IPaddress IPaddressmask Initialisationstringforsettingofmodeconnectedtothe gatewayCOM2 TypeofassignmentofB-channelstoGSMmodules (0-rotating;1-locked;2-accordingtocredit) Wayofcallinformationrecording(0-norecord;1successfullyconnectedoutgoingcall;2-successfully connectedincomingcalls;3-successfullyconnected incomingandoutgoingcalls;5-alloutgoingcalls;6-all incomingcalls;7-allincoming+outgoingcalls) Y=toeachcalladdNETinfo(1)orno(0) GlobalselectionofSIMcard(0=accordingtoGSMgroup, 1-8=numberofSIMholder) PINcodeforSIMcardsinsertedinthegateway
AT%S90=x
AT%S91=x,y
AT%S93=x AT%S98=xxxx AT%S99= dd.mm.yy.w/ hh:mm:ss
Gatewaydateandtimesettings
AutomaticlogoutofGSMmoduleshout...hourwhenthe modulesstarttologoutrandomlyhin...hourwhenthe AT%X00=hout,hin,min modulesstarttologinrandomlymin...minimumnumber ofmodulesinagroup(2..15)thatalwaysremain logged-in AT%X80=name/pass Username/passwordforaccessviaIPport(thisparameter iswriteonly-youcannotseeitsvalue)
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System Control AT&Bxx=DOWN AT&BPR=DOWN AT&BALL=DOWN AT&Bxx=RESET AT&BPR=RESET AT&BALL=RESET AT&BSYS=RESET AT&Gxx=RESET AT&Gxx=BLOCK AT&Gxx=DOWN AT&Gxx=ON
TransferofGSMboardxxintothesleepmode TransferofPRIboardintothesleepmode TransferofallGSMboardsintothesleepmode ResetofGSMboardxx ResetofPRIboard ResetofallGSMboards ResetofPRIGW ResetofGSMmodulexx BlockofGSMmodulexx TransferofGSMmoduleintothesleepmode TransferofGSMmoduleintotheidlemode
ISDN PRI Board AT%I00= ISDNPRIporttype(TE/S;TE/M;NT/S;NT/M)orVoIP= SIP X-TEIISDNPRIconnections(0-63) YCRC(0=off,1=on) NumberofcausessenttoISDNPRI(inReleaseComplete) wheneveranincomingcallfromISDNPRIisrejected MSNforremotecontrolviaPRI1 MSNforremotecontrolviaPRI2 ChannelselectforPRI1/PRI2 Progressmessages Day-dayofstatisticsreset Bits0=nodialtone1=continuous3=discontinuous
AT%I01=x,y
AT%I05=c1,c2,c3,c4 AT%I11= AT%I12= AT%I04=x,y AT%I06=c1,c2,c3,c4 AT%i09=day,bits,enb
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Basic GSM Settings AT%G00=rr,gggggg,gggggg, gggggg,gggggg,gggggg
g,r=NumberofGSMgroupforeachGSMmodule Voiceprocessingsettings(forGM22GSMmodules only) modealgorithm(0-none,1-semiduplex, 2-fullduplex)atms,atfstransit,receivegain (3=+5dB,1=+2.5dB,0=0dB,2=-2.5dB,4=-5dB Voiceprocessingsettings(forTC35GSMmodules only) modealgorithm(2-echocanceller)atms,atfs transit,receivegain(3=+5dBm,1=+2.5dB, 0=0dB,2=-2.5dB,4=-5dB Listofholidaydays(mm-month;dd-day),max lengthoflineis63chars! Netlistofholidaydays
AT%G01=mode,atms,atfs
AT%G02=mode,atms,atfs
AT%G06=mmdd,mmdd AT%G07=mmdd,mmdd
ParametersofdiallingfromISDNtoGSMdelay relaxdelaybetweencallsminminimumlengthof AT%G08=delay,min,max,tout numberdialledfromISDNmaxmaximumlength ofnumberdialledfromISDNtoutdelaybetween dialleddigits
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GSM Settings (X-GSM Group) ModeofswitchingSIMcard AT%G#0=sim sim=0:0OFFgroupisturned-off sim>0:1-4SIMcard1-4;5switchingbytime; 6switchingatrandomtime BasicparametersofSIMcardinslot1 netid-networknumber clir0=default,1=enabled,2=disabledmin AT%G#1=netid,clir,min,sms, maximumnumberofminutescalledsms sec,sec2,pseudo maximumnumberofSMSsentsecminimumcall length(notforcdrinfo)sec2accuracyofcall lengthmeasurement(notforcdrinfo)pseudo default=0 AT%G#2=netid,clir,min,sms, BasicparametersofSIMcardinslot2 sec,sec2,pseudo AT%G#3=netid,clir,min,sms, BasicparametersofSIMcardinslot3 sec,sec2,pseudo AT%G#4=netid,clir,min,sms, BasicparametersofSIMcardinslot4 sec,sec2,pseudo TimeintervalsforusingSIMcardinslot1,oneor twointervals(from=to=hh:mm),w+(w-) parameter'w+'(allweekend),or'w-'(noweekend) forenabled/disabledSIMonweekends.Incase AT%G#0=6from/to=min/maxlimitforgenerating randomtimeforSIMswitching TimeintervalsforusingSIMcardinslot2
AT%G#5= from/to[/from,to/w+]
AT%G#6= from/to[/from,to/w+] AT%G#7= from/to[/from,to/w+] AT%G#8= from/to[/from,to/w+]
TimeintervalsforusingSIMcardinslot3
TimeintervalsforusingSIMcardinslot4
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List of Networks AT%N#0=op/np,op/np Listofprefixesreplacedbynewprefixes (#-numberofnetlist;op-oldprefix;np-new prefix) ListofprefixesdialledintoISDN(tobeusedfor LCRtable)pr=prefixn=lengthofnumber (parameter/nisoptional) Other7listsofprefixesdialledintoISDN Net-networknumber,max-defaultlengthof numberdialledfromISDN
AT%N#1=pr/n,pr/n
AT%N#2..7=pr/n,pr/n AT%N#9=net,max LCR Table AT&R
ShowsLCRtable
Settingsofline##(0..63)ofLCRtablenet AT%R##=net,hh:mm/hh:mm/w numberofnetworklist ,gr* (0..8)hh:mm/hh:mm/w*lineusingtime limitationgrGSMgroupnumbers
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Test Calls InitiatestestingcallfromAUXinterface(xxisthecalledinterface): AT!SPxx=dial 1..15,17-31B-channel 32-rotatingB-channel InitiatestestingcallfromAUXinterface(xxisthecalledinterface): AT!SGxx=dial 00..31GSMmodule 32-toGSMviaGSMmoduleaccordingtocallprefix ConnectsthefollowingcallfrominterfacexxtoAUXinterface 1..15,17-31fromB-channelNo. 32firstincomingcallsfromISDN ConnectsthefollowingcallfrominterfacexxtoAUXinterface 00..31fromGSMNo. 32firstincomingcallsfromGSM TerminatescallonAUXinterface Trace can be activated for only one session at a time. Starttracingoferrormessagesonactiveinterface StarttracingofLAN&Telnetonlayerxx=2Layers IP,TCP,Telnetx=3LayersTCP,Telnetx=4LayerTelnet StarttracingofISDNPRI&GSMonlayerxx=1Layers1,2,3,4x=2 Layers2,3,4x=3Layers3,4x=4Layer4 Starttracing(AT!R2)toCOM1interface Stoptracing(AT!R2)toCOM1interface
AT!WPxx
AT!WGxx
AT!D Trace AT!RE AT!Lx
AT!Rx AT!RR AT!RX
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SMS Control AT!G=#
SMS control can be activated for only one session at a time. A6activatecontrolviausedsession55deactivate controlviausedsession99deactivatecontrolonall sessions Modulestatusch=031 ResponsetoAT^MS:chnumberofwireless enginesimnumberofcurrentlyusedSIM:0-none, 1-8-holder1-8sts3statusoflayer3sts2statusof layer2phs2substatusoflayer2typetypeof wirelessengine Moduleinfoch=0-31
AT^MS=ch
*module: ch,sim,sts3,sts2,phs2,type
AT^MI=ch
ResponsetoAT^MInetidnetworkIDofactive wirelessnetworkopernameofactivewireless *minfo: networknewnumberofreceivedandsavedSMSon ch,sim,netid,"oper",new,cnt SIMcardcnttotalnumberofsentSMSmessages accordingtostatistics SMSmessagehasbeenreceivedandsavedix indexnumberofsavedSMS(0-250)stsstatusof SMS(from+CMGL:ix.sts.len)memtypeofused storage(1,2,3) SMSstatusconfirmationhasbeenreceivedsts reserved(0) SMSmessagewassentandnotsavedtoSIM cardRefreferencenumberofSMS(0-255)tobe usedinstatusconfirmationmessagesIDthirdparty identificationnumberofSMS ContentofSMSmessagelenlengthofSMS message(numberofbytesinPDU)PDUcontentof messageinPDUformatcsumchecksumofallPDU bytes(2hexadigits)calculatedwithoutcarry SMSmessagedeletionconfirmation Faultcommandresponse,orSMSnotsentreq requiredwirelessengineorGSMgrouperrerror code(6-busy,40-write,41-read,42-delete,43-list)cms errorcausefromwirelessengine SMSstoragechangeconfirmation
*smsinc: ch,ix,sts,mem
*smsrep: ch,ix,sts,mem
*smsout: ch[/id],ref,req
*smspdu: ch,ix,sts,len,pdu,csum
*smsdel: ch,ix
*smserr: ch[/id],ix,req,err,cms
*smssel: ch,cnt
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SMS Control
AT^SX=ch
SMS control can be activated for only one session at a time. SMSlisting-requestforlistingofallSMS messagesandstatusconfirmationssavedonSIM card.Possibleanswers::*smserr(busy,list)or *smsinc(ix=1..255)foreachsavedSMSorstatus SMS,endoflistoremptySIMcard-*smsinc (ix=0). SMSread-requestforreadingofanSMS messageorSMSstatussavedonSIMcard. Possibleanswers:*smserr(busy,read)or *smspdu SMSdelete-requestfordeletionofanSMS message(orSMSstatusmessage).Possible answers:*smserr(busy,delete)or*smsdel SMStomodule-requestforsendingamessage viaGSMmodule0..31orviaanyGSMmodule (ch=32).Possibleanswers:*smserr(busy,write) or*smsout
AT^SR=ch.ix
AT^SD=ch,ix
AT^SM=ch,len,pdu,chsum
SMStogroup-requestforsendinganSMS AT^SG=grp[/id],len,pdu,csum messageviaGSMgroup1..8.Possibleanswers: *smserr(busy,write)or*smsout CommandforchangingSMSstorage.Mem (1;2;3)=typeofSMSstorageSiemens:1=SM, 2=ME,3=MEEricsson:1=SM,2=ME, 3=MEWavecom:1=SM,2=ME,3=SR Huawei:1=SM,2=SM,3=SMSierraWir.:1=SM, 2=ME,3=SRMotorola:1=IM,2=IM,3=IM
AT^SS=ch,mem
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5. Advanced Configuration
Thissectioncontainsdescriptionofthecalldatarecordsandstatisticsgeneratedbythe 2N StarGate / BlueTowergateway.Aguidetotheadvancedgatewayconfiguration usingATcommandsisalsoavailable. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 5.1ListofStatusCodes 5.2Trace 5.3Tracing 5.4ListofLOGEvents 5.5CDRLineDescription 5.6Statistics 5.7ListofSNMPtraps
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5.1 List of Status Codes

Plug-In Boards
Board Types Name NONE VIP172 CPU PRI 132 GSMxxx Board Types Name INIT ERROR POWER OK UNDEF CHECK ERASE PROG DETECT DOWN Description HWboardresetandinitofrespectiveSWpartsinprogress BoardinwrongslotordefectiveboardHW OnlyuponsystempoweronorAT!Bxx=RESETcommand Reststatus,HWisworkingonboard(fulloperation) Emptyslot Boardfirmwarecheck(AUXonly) Boardfirmwareerasing(AUXonly) Newboardfirmwareloading(AUXonly) Newboardplug-indetected Frozenstatus,HWisworkingonboardbutnonewcallsare started What follows OK/CHECK boardreset DETECT DISC DETECT ERASE PROF OK INIT boardreset MODEM1 OK UNDEF Description (noboard) VoIPboard (CPUboardisnotdisplayed) 2PRIportNT/TEboard 2GSMmodule+(2SIMboard)
MODEM0 ParameterS80senttomodem(AUXonly) MODEM1 ParameterS81senttomodem(AUXonly) DISC Boardplug-outdetected
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ISDN Layer Statuses

ISDN Layer 1 Name Description DEACT Deactivationnosignalreceived ACTIVE SIGNAL SYNC Activationfullsynchronisation achieved(frame,multiframe,crc) Signalreceivednosynchronisation Signalreceivedonlypartial synchronisation(frame)
ISDN Layer 2 Name Name According to Q.921 NOTEI TEIUnassigned AWTEI AssignedAwaitingTEI
AWTEST EstablishAwaitingTEI OKTEI AWEST AWREL OKEST TIMREC TEIAssigned AwaitingEstablishment AwaitingRelease MultipleFrameEstablished TimerRecovery
ISDN Layer 3 Name NULL Name According to Q.931 Null NT Description Reststatus,ready forcall CallfromPRI indicated Gradualdialling receiving DiallingfromPRI terminated CallfromPRI ringing CalltoPRI started Gradualdialling sending DiallingtoPRI terminated CalltoPRI ringing TE Description
CINIT
CallInitiated
OVSEND OverlapSending
OPROC
OutgoingCallProceeding
CDELIV
CallDelivered
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CPRES
CallPresent
CalltoPRIstarted
CallfromPRI indicated CallfromPRI ringing CallfromPRI answered Dialling fromPRI terminated Endofcallto PRI Endofcallfrom PRI Gradualdialling receiving
CRECV
CallReceived
CalltoPRIringing CalltoPRI answered DiallingtoPRI terminated Connectedcall Endofcallfrom PRI EndofcalltoPRI Channelrelease request Gradualdialling sending Channelrestart requestsent Channelrestart requestreceived
CONREQ ConnectRequest
IPROC
IncomingCallProceeding
ACTIVE DISREQ
Active DisconnectRequest
DISIND
DisconnectIndication
RELREQ
ReleaseRequest
OVRECV OverlapReceiving
RSTREQ
RestartRequest
RSTART
Restart
ISDN Layer Management Statuses Name INIT IDLE DISC
Description InitialisationuponPRIboardreset Activationreststatus,necessaryforlayers2 and3 Deactivation
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GSM Layer Statuses

GSM Layer 2 Name INIT SIM0 Description GSMmoduleinitialisationstart ModuleswitchtointernalSIMcard What Follows PINREQ INIT PINSET INFO INIT IDLE BLOCK SETUP CALL/CMD IDLE IDLE NWAIT
PINREQ ModulePINrequest PINSET BLOCK SETUP SLEEP NWAIT IDLE CALL CMD INFO PINvaluesendingtomodule Moduleblockedtemporarilyorpermanently(seeLayer2 information) Moduleconfigurationrunning Modulesleeprunning(transitiontoBLOCKstatus) AwaitingGSMlog-in Reststatus,canstart/receivecall,executeAT&Gcommand Callrunning(callestablishing,connectedcall,callend) CommunicatingwithmoduleuponAT&Gcommand InformationloadingfrommoduleandSIMcard
GSM Layer 2 Info for BLOCK Name Description BlockedbyAT&Gcommand,terminatedbymodule,boardorsystem (block) reset Netw-reg GSMlog-inrefused(notactivatedSIM),nextattemptin5..60minutes Clir-err Mod-err Pin-err Sim-err Log-out Puk-req (undef) CLIRactivationrequestrefused,nextattemptin2..10minutes DefectiveorunconnectedGSMmodule,nextattemptin2minutes WrongPIN,permanentlyinBLOCKstatus Defectiveornon-insertedSIMcard,nextattemptin2minutes Temporarilylogged-outaccordingtoparameterX00 SIMcardrequiresPUK ThispositionofSIMcardwasnotcheckedbygateway
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GSM Layer 3 Name Description NULL Reststatus,readyforcall CINIT OPROC CDELIV CPRES CRECV IPROC ACTIVE DISREQ DISIND RELREQ OVRECV RELIND RequestofcalltoGSM(fromLayer4) CalltoGSMisconnected CalltoGSMisringing IndicationofcallfromGSM(fromLayer2) CallfromGSMisringingonISDNinterface CallfromGSMisprocessedbyISDNinterface Connectedcall Disconnectionrequest(toLayer2) Indicationofdisconnection(fromLayer2) Modulereleaseforanothercall(toLayer2) ReadingofDTMFdiallingfromGSM(fromLayer2) Indicationofmodulerelease(fromLayer2)
Link Layer Statuses

Layer 4 Name Description NULL Reststatus,readyforcall MORE SETUP PROC CallrequestreceivedfromGSMorISDN,awaitingfurtherdiallingor timeout Callrequestsenttooppositeinterface Callrequestconfirmed,awaitingcallanswer
ACTIVE Connectedcall DISC Calldisconnectioninprogress
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Command Shell Statuses

Command Shell Name Description IDLE Reststatus,awaitingATcommands REQUEST REPORT LOGFILE CALLFILE CALLREAD AUTOFILE QUERY SCREEN MATRIX FUNCFILE LCRFILE CommunicationwithGSMmoduleuponAT&Gcommandisdisplayed Activetracing Contentoflogfileisbeingwrittenout Contentofcallfileisbeingwrittenout Callfilerecordsareread Contentofincomingcallautoroutingchartisbeingwrittenout (notusedsofar) (notusedsofar) Activematrixscreensaver Contentofdebugfileisbeingwrittenout (notusedsofar)
Telnet Layer Name LOGOUT LOGIN PASSW IDLE
Description Userlogged-out Userisenteringname Userisenteringpassword Userlogged-in
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Records of Events and Calls

Record Type in Log File Name Description POWER Systempoweron,powerofforreset INIT HW-ERR SYSERR BRDIN BRDOUT BRDRES L1-ERR L2-ERR L3-ERR G2-ERR G3-ERR C4-ERR InitialisationofEEPROM(configuration)orFlash(upgrade) HWerrorofplugged-inboard Systemerror(memoryerror,etc.) Boardplugged-in Boardplugged-out BoardresetusingAT!Bcommand PRIportlayer1error(ISDN1) PRIportlayer2error(ISDN2) PRIportlayer3error(ISDN3) GSMmodulelayer2error(gate2) GSMmodulelayer3error(gate3) Linklayererror(call4)
Record Type in Call File Name Description I-FD Unconnectedincomingcallattempt I-OK O-FD O-OK Connectedincomingcall Unconnectedoutgoingcallattempt Connectedoutgoingcall
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5.2 Trace
Withtracingactivated,theinternalsystemmessages(transmittedbetweenprocesses), messagesreceivedonandsenttothePRI/VoIPports,andATcommandsandreplies senttoGSMmodulesarewrittenout.Thelistingofamessagerelatedtoaspecificcall starts with the B-channel and GSM module numbers and an arrow showing the message direction. The right arrow (>) means a message received on an interface (PRI, GSM, LAN) or a message directed from a lower layer process to a higher layer process(indication,confirmation).Theleftarrow(<)designatesamessagesenttoan interface(PRI,GSM,LAN)oramessagedirectedfromalowerlayerprocesstoahigher layerprocess(request,response).Themessagetype(layer3messagesareshiftedby a space to the right, layer 4 messages by two spaces to the right) and the message contentfollow.
ISDN Messages
Typically Used ISDN Messages (Q.931) !alertin Alerting !callproc !progress !setup !connect !setack !connack !disconn !restart !release !restack !relcompl !facility !notify !stsenq !info !status Callproceeding Progress Setup Connect Setupacknowledge Connectacknowledge Disconnect Restart Release Restartacknowledge Releasecomplete Facility Notify Statusenquiry Information Status
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Typically Used ISDN Elements - Cause (Q.850) ID Name Whole name 1 Unassnumb Unassignednumber 6 16 17 21 27 28 30 31 34 41 42 44 65 81 88 96 97 99 100 101 102 127 Unaccchan Clear Userbusy Reject Destout Invformat Stsenqresp Normal Noanychan Tempfail Swcongest Noreqchan Nobearer Callref Dest Elemmiss Message Element Elemerror Incmess Timeout Undefined Channelunacceptable Normalcallclearing Userbusy Callrejected Destinationoutoforder Invalidnumberformat ResponsetoStatusEnquiry Normal,unspecified Nochannelavailable Temporaryfailure Switchingequipmentcongestion Requestedchannelnotavailable Bearercapabilitynotimplemented Invalidcallreferencevalue Incompatibledestination Mandatoryinformationelementismissing Messagetypenon-existentorunimplemented Informationelement/parameternon-existentorunimplemented Invalidinformationelementcontents Messageincompatiblewithcallstate Recoveryontimerexpiry Interworking,unspecified
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5.3 Tracing
2N StarGate / BlueTowerallowsforoperationtracing(VoIP,SIP,GSM).Tracingis accessibleinonesessiononlyatatime,theothertracingrequestsarerejectedwith BUSY.Withregardtoaratherextensivevolumeofdata,werecommendthattheWrite communication into file function should be activated before tracing. Any Telnet-supportingterminal(HyperTerminal,Putty,etc.)canbeused. Tip YouareadvisedtosynchroniseyourGSMgatewaywiththeSIP Proxy,oraPCbeforetracing. AT Command AT%S92=x AT!R2 Any character
Description DescriptionAT%S92=xSetthetracingdetails.Refertothetablebelow forvalueX. Starttracingviatheactivesession. Terminatetracing. Timestamp Write-Out 2 SMP Packet Write-Out 4 Layer 2 Status Listing 8 LCR Listing 16
Layer 3 and 4 Status Listing 1
TheresultantvalueXisasumoftherequiredfunctions(X=timestamps+LCR=16+2 =18,e.g.).
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5.4 List of LOG Events

TableofLOGevents: Type POWER INIT Text [Poweron] [Poweroff] [Warmboot] [Watchdog] [BKPTcode] [Stackerror] [Dividedbyzero] [RETIcode] [NMIintr] [VOIDintr] [Upgradereset] [Softwarereset] Eeprom Flash Description Systemswitchedon Systemswitchedoff Restartofsystem,unknowncause Restartofsystembywatchdog CPUerror:breakcodedetected CPUerror:stockintegrityfailure CPUerror:dividingbyzero CPUerror:illegalusingofinstructionreti CPUerror:wronginterrupt CPUerror:wronginterrupt Startofupgradefirmwareprocedure ResetbyATcommands(at&fres) Initialisationofeeprom(configuration) Initialisationofflashmemory(firmware) (##addressofchip,RDreadvalue/WRexpected value) ErrorininitialisationofcodeconGSM,AUXboard ErrorininitialisationofserialcontrolleronGSM board ErrorininitialisationofHDLCcontrolleronAUX board ErrorininitialisationofPRIcontroller SWerror:stockintegrityfailure Boardinserted(numberofgsmboard,type,status) Boarddisconnected
HW-ERR Codec##,RD/WR Duart#####, RD/WR Hscx#####, RD/WR Pri#####,RD/WR Userstackerror! #08TYPSTS
SYSERR BRDIN
BRDOUT #08TYPSTS
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BRDRES #08TYPSTS ALLGSMRESET CMD
ResettheboardbyATcommand ResetallGSMboardsbyATcommand
SYSTEMRESETCMD Resetthesystembyat&bsyscommand
Type L1-ERR L2-ERR
Text A:unsol.RX(F) B:unsol.DM(F) C:unsol.UA(F) D:unsol.UA() E:unsol.DM() F:peerre-est G:repeated SABME H:repeatedDM I:failed(TIMREC) J:N(R)error K:recv.FRMR L:undef.frame M:(Ifield) N:framesize O:N201error
Description (reserved) ErrorofISDNlayer2byQ.921 ReceivedpacketRR,RNR,REJwithunexpectedbitF=1 ReceivedpacketDMwithunexpectedbitF=1 ReceivedpacketUAwithunexpectedbitF=1 ReceivedpacketUAwithunexpectedbitF=0 ReceivedpacketDMwithunexpectedbitF=0 ReceivedpacketSABMEinstatusOKEST RepeatedunsuccessfulsendofpacketSABME RepeatedunsuccessfulsendofpacketDM Unsuccessfulbreaking-upofstatusTIMREC ReceivedwrongvalueN(R)numberingofpackets ReceivedpacketFRMR(informationabouterror) Receivedpacketofunknowntype ReceivedwrongI-packet(numberedpacket) Receivedpacketwithwronglength ValueN201wasexceeded(maxlengthofpacket) Errorofisdnlayer3:timeoutinstatus#onchannel p## Errorofisdnlayer2:restartofmoduleg## afterrejectedcommandATDbyGSMnetwork Errorofisdnlayer2:restartofmoduleg##after cause150was received(callbarredbyGSMnetwork) Errorofisdnlayer3:timeoutinstatus#onmodule g## Errorofconnectinglayer4:timeoutinstatus# oncallbetweenchannelp##andGSMmoduleg##
L3-ERR toutsts#(p##) ATD/ERRORinit (g##)
G2-ERR
GSMCause150 (g##)
G3-ERR toutsts#(g##) toutsts# (p##/g##)
C4-ERR
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5.5 CDR Line Description

ForthecurrentCDRsseetheGateway/GatewaycontrolCDRfilesectionorusethe AT&C/AT&CRATcommandsforTelnetsessions. **31.07.02/11:07:53O-OKCAU-016aux/g02GRP-10:23001:4000000.001 0608218005454560601/8942019636000065750 Column1:** Column2:date/timeofcallstart Column3:typeofcall Column4:CAUSEsenttoISDN Column5:numberofusedB-channel/numberofusedGSMmodule Column6:usedGSMgroup(C=CallBacktoPRI1,E=callviaPRI2interface) Column7:callsetuptime Column8:calldurationinmmm:ss(max255:59)orerrorcauseforunconnected calls Column9:callcost(willbeimplementedinahigherfirmwareversion) Column10:gatewayid(optional) Column11:callednumber Column12:callingnumber Column13:slotnumber/IMSI*ofusedSIMcard
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5.6 Statistics
[Statistic of calls on PRI and in groups ] pri/grp(reset)minuteshhhh:mm:sscallsrejectfailedc.offserrors -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#prout(1.03)130321:43:075211241472 #princ(1.03)410:41:28240610 [Statistic of calls on PRI and in groups] gsm(reset)minuteshhhh:mm:sscallsrejectfailedc.offserrors -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#i1inc(31.12)00:00:0000000 #i2inc(31.12)00:00:0000000 #i3inc(31.12)00:00:0000000 #i4inc(31.12)00:00:0000000 gsm(reset)minuteshhhh:mm:sscallsrejectfailedred.inredout -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#g1out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g2out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g3out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g4out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g5out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g6out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g7out(31.12)00:00:0000000 #g8out(31.12)00:00:0000000 [ Statistic of incoming calls on all modules ] modulesbrdminuteshhhh:mm:sscallssmsminuteshhhh:mm:sscallssms ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#00#010000:00:000000:00:0000 #02#030100:00:4410160:16:37100 #04#0502140:14:157050:05:3130 #06#070340:04:213000:00:0000 #08#090400:00:000000:00:0000 #10#110500:00:000000:00:0000 #12#130600:00:000000:00:0000 *eachlineisfortwowirelessmodules [ Statistic of calls on GSM module #0 ] sim/dirnet/grpminuteshhhh:mm:sscallsrejectfailedc.offssms -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#1inc/1140:14:1570290 #2inc/100:00:0000000 #3inc/100:00:0000000
173
#4inc/100:00:0000000 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#1out/14397:19:5117706440 #2out/100:00:0000000 #3out/100:00:0000000 #4out/100:00:0000000 Pri/grp:typeofcalls. Reset:dateoflastresetthestatistics. Minutes:numberofminutes. Hhhh:mm:ss:samenumberconvertedtotime. Calls:numberofcalls. SMS:numberofsentSMSmessages. Reject:numberofunconnectedcalls(noavailablefreeGSMmodule-callrejectedwith cause41(42)). Failed:numberofunconnectedcalls(rejectedbyGSMnetwork). C.offs:numberofunconnectedcalls(terminatedbycallingparty). Errors:numberofunconnectedcalls(wrongrequests-disallowedprefix,etc.). Red.in:numberofconnectedcalls(reroutedtothisGSMgroup). Redout:numberofconnectedcalls(reroutedtoanotherGSMgroup).
174
5.7 List of SNMP traps

ListofSNMPtraps: Type VoIP board PRI board GSM slots Text VoIPboardmissing VoIPboardinserted VoIPboardERROR VoIPboardOK ToomanybusyVoIPchannels NumberofbusyVoIPchannelsdecreasedundermaximumlevel ToolownumberofbusyVoIPchannels NumberofbusyVoIPchannelsincreasedoverminimumlevel VoIPSIPlineisnotregistered VoIPSIPlineisregistered PRIboardmissing PRIboardinserted PRIboardERROR PRIboardstatus:OK PRI1linkunplugged,layer1deactivated PRI1linkpluggedin,layer1activated PRI1linklayer2notestablished PRI1linklayer2established PRI2linkunplugged,layer1deactivated PRI2linkpluggedin,layer1activated PRI2linklayer2notestablished PRI2linklayer2established ToomanynumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI1link NumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI1linkdecreasedundermaximum level ToolownumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI1link NumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI1linkincreasedoverminimumlevel ToomanynumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI2link NumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI2linkdecreasedundermaximum level ToolownumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI2link NumberofbusyB-channelsonPRI2linkincreasedoverminimumlevel GSMboardinslotmissing GSMboardinslotinserted GSMboardERROR GSMboardinslot,status:OK FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboard:ERROR FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboard:OK FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboardhastoostrongsignallevel FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboarddecreasedunderleveloftoostrong signallevel
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Power supply SMS buffer
FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboardhasweaksignallevel FirstGSMmoduleonGSMboardincreasedoverleveloftooweak signallevel SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboard:ERROR SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboard:OK SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboardhastoostrongsignallevel SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboarddecreasedunderleveloftoostrong signallevel SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboardhasweaksignallevel SecondGSMmoduleonGSMboardincreasedoverleveloftooweak signallevel Powersupplyfail Powersupplyok NumberofSMS/SMPPmessagesinmemoryexceedsdefinedmaxlevel NumberofSMS/SMPPmessagesinmemorydecreasedunderdefined maxlevel NumberofSMS/SMPPmessagesinmemoryexceedsdefinedmaxlevel NumberofSMS/SMPPmessagesinmemorydecreasedunderdefined maxlevel
176
6. Technical Parameters
This section provides technical conditions for the 2N StarGate / BlueTower installation. 6.12NStarGateTechnicalParameters 6.22NBlueTowerTechnicalParameters
177
6.1 2N StarGate Technical Parameters

Subrack
Dimensions(WxHxD) Weight(fullconfiguration) Powersupply Powerinput 482x133x360mm(84HPx3Ux360mm) 9,800g 100-240VAC/50-60Hz,or48DC upto230VA
GSM / UMTS
Mobilenetwork type Transmission outputperchannel SIMcards VFconnector Antennasplitter GSMphaseIIorUMTS 900MHz/2W,1800MHz/1Wor850MHz/2W,1900MHz/1W or850MHz/1900MHz/2100MHzUMTS Plug-insmall3V GSMboardswithTC35i,MC55i,Q55,UC864UMTSboardswith MC8790VmoduleconnectorSMA50ohm Onlyexternalmodels
PRI Interface(s)
Interface Frame CRC Signalling Type(NTorTE) TEInumber Clock(masterorslave) ConnectorRJ45,Rxpin,Txpin Dchanneltimeslot 1PRIor2ISDNPRI E1 Supported Q.931-EDSS1 SwitchableNTorTE 063 Master/Slave SwitchableRJ45(Rx-1,2Tx-4,5/Rx-4,5Tx-1,2) 16
178
VoIP Interface
Interface Signalling Switch4x10/100BaseT SIP G.723.1;MP-MLQat6.3,ACELPat5.3kbps G.729AnnexA,B;CS-ACELPat8kbps G.711;PCMat64kbps(u-Law/A-Law) 30 4RJ45(Ethernetswitch)
Voicecompression
Numberofvoicechannels Connectortype
179
Temperature
Workingtemperaturerange Relativehumidity Aircondition 0Cto+40C upto95%at40C Recommended
Remote Control Line Types

Typeof line Serialline(COM1),Ethernet100baseT-Telnet,ISDNPRI(PRI1,PRI2), WebinterfaceHTTP,HTTPS
180
6.2 2N BlueTower Technical Parameters

Rack
Dimensions(WxHxD) Weight(fullconfiguration) Powersupply Powerinput 160x185x320mm(29HPx3Ux320mm) 4.1kg 100-240VAC/50-60Hz upto50VA
GSM / UMTS
Mobilenetwork type Transmission outputperchannel SIMcards VFconnector Antennasplitter GSMphaseIIorUMTS 900MHz/2W,1800MHz/1Wor850MHz/2W,1900MHz/1W or850MHz/1900MHz/2100MHzUMTS Plug-insmall3V GSMboardswithTC35i,MC55i,Q55UMTS,UC864boardswith MC8790VmoduleconnectorSMA50Ohm Onlyexternal
PRI Interface(s)
Interface Frame CRC Signalling Type(NTorTE) TEInumber Clock(masterorslave) ConnectorRJ45,Rxpin,Txpin Dchanneltimeslot 1PRIor2ISDNPRI E1 Supported Q.931-EDSS1 SwitchableNTorTE 063 Master/Slave SwitchableRJ45(Rx-1,2Tx-4,5/Rx-4,5Tx-1,2) 16
181
VoIP Interface
Interface Signalling Switch4x10/100BaseT SIP G.723.1;MP-MLQat6.3,ACELPat5.3kbps G.729AnnexA,B;CS-ACELPat8kbps G.711;PCMat64kbps(u-Law/A-Law) 8 4xRJ45(Ethernetswitch)
Voicecompression
Numberofvoicechannels Connectortype
Temperature
Workingtemperaturerange Relativehumidity Aircondition 0Cto+50C upto95%at40C Recommended
Remote Control Line Types

Typeof line Serialline(COM1),Ethernet100baseTTelnet,ISDNPRI(PRI1,PRI2), WebinterfaceHTTP,HTTPS
182
7. Supplementary Information
Thissectionprovidessupplementaryinformationontheproduct. Hereiswhatyoucanfindinthissection: 7.1RegulationsandDirectives 7.2Troubleshooting 7.3ListofAbbreviations 7.4GeneralInstructionsandCautions
183
7.1 Regulations and Directives

2N StarGate / BlueTowerconformstothefollowingdirectivesandregulations: Directive1999/5/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncil,of9March 1999onradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthe mutualrecognitionoftheirconformity Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December2006ontheharmonisationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelating toelectricalequipmentdesignedforusewithincertainvoltagelimits Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December2004ontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelating toelectromagneticcompatibilityandrepealingDirective89/336/EEC Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January2003onwasteelectricalandelectronicequipment Regulation(EC)No1907/2006oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93andCommissionRegulation(EC)No1488/94aswellasCouncilDirective 76/769/EECandCommissionDirectives91/155/EEC,93/67/EEC,93/105/ECand 2000/21/EC Smrnice Evropskho parlamentu a Rady 2011/65/EU ze dne 8. ervna 2011 o omezenpouvnnkterchnebezpenchltekvelektrickchaelektronickch zazench
184
7.2 Troubleshooting
FAQ
Fortipsconcerningsolutionsofotherpotentialproblemsseehttps://faq.2n.cz. FortherecentFAQrefertothe2NFAQpages:(https://faq.2n.cz). CallstoGSM/UMTSstillgooverthePRI2interface Theprefixyouarecallingisnotincludedinanyprefixlist. ThereisnoruleintheLCRtableconnectingthisprefixlistwithatleastone GSMoutgoinggroup. Thecalltypeisnotvoice(FAX,DATA). TheusedvoicecodecisuLaw(thegatewaysupportsaLawonly). SMSatnoanswerdoesnotcontaintheCalling party number The Text of SMS at no answer parameter must contain %n, which representsthecallingpartynumber. TheInitLEDisflashingontheGSM/UMTSboard You are using a GSM / UMTS card from a different type of gateway (for example,youareusinga2N BlueTowercardin2N StarGate).
185
7.3 List of Abbreviations

List of Abbreviations in the document:
APN AccessPointNamenecessaryfortheGPRSservice CLIP CallingLineIdentificationPresentation CSD CircuitSwitchedData COM PCserialport DTMF DualToneMultiFrequencytonedialling EG StarGate/BlueTower FSK FrequencyShiftKeying FXO aninterfaceelectricallyidenticalwithastandardtelephone(oppositeside=FXS interface) FXS a telephone interface allowing standard telephone connection (opposite side = FXOinterface) FW FirmwaresimilartoSW,atermforthecentralmicroprocessorprogram GSM Group Switched Mobile system the present standard digital mobile telephone network GPRS GeneralPacketRadioServicehighspeeddatatransmissionforGSMnetworks HW Hardwareanelectronicdevice,circuit,board,component,etc.inthiscontext P(A)BX Private(Automatic)BranchExchange PC PersonalComputer(basedontheIBMPCstandard) PIN PersonalIdentificationNumberaSIMcardsecuringpassword PUK PersonalUnblockingKeyapasswordusedtounblockablockedSIMcardafter repeatedwrongPINentering RS232C aPCserialportstandard SIM Subscriber Identity Module a chipequipped module to be inserted in a GSM deviceforidentification SMS ShortMessageService,atermforthesystemandoneunit(message) SW Software TTL
186
TransistorTransistor Logic a standard digital technology defining voltage for levels0and1 PSTN PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork
187
7.4 General Instructions and Cautions

PleasereadthisUserManualcarefullybeforeusingtheproduct.Followallinstructions andrecommendationsincludedherein. Any use of the product that is in contradiction with the instructions provided herein mayresultinmalfunction,damageordestructionoftheproduct. The manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for any damage incurred as a resultofauseoftheproductotherthanthatincludedherein,namelyundueapplication anddisobedienceoftherecommendationsandwarningsincontradictionherewith. Any use or connection of the product other than those included herein shall be consideredundueandthemanufacturershallnotbeliableforanyconsequencesarisen asaresultofsuchmisconduct. Moreover, the manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage or destruction of the product incurred as a result of misplacement, incompetent installation and/or undue operationanduseoftheproductincontradictionherewith. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any malfunction, damage or destructionoftheproductcausedbyincompetentreplacementofpartsorduetothe useofreproductionpartsorcomponents. Themanufacturershallnotbeliableandresponsibleforanylossordamageincurredas aresultofanaturaldisasteroranyotherunfavourablenaturalcondition. Themanufacturershallnotbeheldliableforanydamageoftheproductarisingduring theshippingthereof. Themanufacturershallnotmakeanywarrantwithregardtodatalossordamage. Themanufacturershallnotbeliableandresponsibleforanydirectorindirectdamage incurredasaresultofauseoftheproductincontradictionherewithorafailureofthe productduetoauseincontradictionherewith. Allapplicablelegalregulationsconcerningtheproduct'sinstallationanduseaswellas provisions of technical standards on electric installations have to be obeyed. The manufacturer shall not be liable and responsible for damage or destruction of the productordamageincurredbytheconsumerincasetheproductisusedandhandled contrarytothesaidregulationsandprovisions. Theconsumershall,atitsownexpense,obtainsoftwareprotectionoftheproduct.The manufacturer shall not be held liable and responsible for any damage incurred as a resultoftheuseofdeficientorsubstandardsecuritysoftware. Theconsumershall,withoutdelay,changetheaccesspasswordfortheproductafter installation. The manufacturer shall not be held liable or responsible for any damage incurredbytheconsumerinconnectionwiththeuseoftheoriginalpassword.
188
The manufacturer also assumes no responsibility for additional costs incurred by the consumerasaresultofmakingcallsusingalinewithanincreasedtariff.
189
Electric Waste and Used Battery Pack Handling
Donotplaceusedelectricdevicesandbatterypacksintomunicipalwastecontainers. Anunduedisposalthereofmightimpairtheenvironment! Deliver your expired electric appliances and battery packs removed from them to dedicateddumpsitesorcontainersorgivethembacktothedealerormanufacturerfor environmental-friendly disposal. The dealer or manufacturer shall take the product backfreeofchargeandwithoutrequiringanotherpurchase.Makesurethatthedevices tobedisposedofarecomplete. Do not throw battery packs into fire. Battery packs may not be taken into parts or shirt-circuitedeither.
190
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. Modansk621,14301Prague4,CzechRepublic Tel.:+420261301500,Fax:+420261301599 E-mail:sales@2n.cz Web:www.2n.cz MG1121v5.3
191
192

User Guide For Stargate Bluetower v5 3

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User Guide For Stargate Bluetower v5 3

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2N StarGate

The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE joint-stock company is a Czech manufacturer and supplier of telecommunicationsequipment.

DeclarationofConformity 2NTELEKOMUNIKACEherebydeclaresthatthe2NStarGateproductcomplieswithallbasic requirementsandotherrelevantprovisionsofthe1999/5/ECdirective.Forthefullwording oftheDeclarationofConformityseetheCD-ROMenclosedandatwww.2n.cz.

2. Description and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4. List of AT Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

6. Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

6.2 2N BlueTower Technical Parameters

7. Supplementary Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Front Side Division

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Examples of Used Types

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Figure: 2N StarGatewith16GSMBoards,EnhancedBasicCPU,VoIPInterfaceand ACPowerSupply

Figure: 2N StarGatewith16UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,2ISDNPRIInterfaces andACPowerSupply

Figure: 2N StarGatewith16UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,2ISDNPRI,VoIP InterfacesandACPowerSupply

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Power supply types

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Front Side Division

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

PleasekeeptheGSM/PRI/CPU/VoIPcardpositions.Thepositions arefixedandmaynotbeinterchanged. 4positionsareonlydesignedfortheGSM/UMTScards(fromleft toright).

Examples of Used Types

Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,EnhancedCPU,VoIPInterfacesand IntegratedAntennaSplitter

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,BasicCPU,2ISDNPRIInterfacesand IntegratedAntennaSplitter

Figure:2N BlueTowerwith2UMTSBoards,BasicCPU,2ISDNPRI,VoIPInterfaces andIntegratedAntennaSplitter

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Power supply types

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

1.3 Product Description

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

1.5 Terms and Symbols Used

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2. Description and Installation

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

2.1 Plug-In Boards

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Basic CPU Board

1.Indicatesboardsupply;theLEDisgreenifthegatewayispoweredonandshows nomalfunction. 2.Indicatesboardinitialisationormalfunction. 3.IndicatesCDRmemory(notshining=empty;flashing1:1=50%fullmemory; shining=100%fullmemory. 4.1stserialinterfaceofthebasicCPU. 5.10BaseTEthernetconnectionofthebasicCPU.

COM1 Serial Interface Parameters

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Transmissionrate:57.6kbps Bitformat:start,8bit,stop(noparity) Signals:RXD,TXD,RTS,CTS,GND

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Enhanced CPU Board

1.Indicatesboardsupply.TheLEDisgreenincasethegatewayispoweredonand showsnomalfunction. 2.Indicatesboardinitialisationormalfunction. 3.

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

COM1 Serial Interface Parameters

Basic CPU Connection

Ext. Unit Connection

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

Tip Torestorethefactorysettingsyoucanalsogetconnectedtothe serialconsoleandselecttheFactoryresetoption.

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

GSM / UMTS Board

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz

FlashingquicklyGREEN:Wirelessenginetryingtologin. Lightoff:Wirelessenginereadyforcalling. 5.SMAfemaleantennaconnectorofwirelessengines Tip ForaneasySIMcardreplacement,allGSM/UMTSboardsare designedashotswappableunits.

2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz