Georgiana Bruce Kirby Fall Semester Final Exam

Geometry – T. Damasco Review Sheet

Major Topics: Theorems, Definitions, Misc Details:

Polygon Properties Definition of polygon, exterior angle of a
polygon, convex and concave
Polygon Sum Theorem
Exterior Angle Sum Theorem
Equiangular Polygon Theorem
Definition of Kite, identification of angles
• Kites Kite Angles Theorem
Kite Diagonals Theorem
Kite Diagonal Bisector Theorem
Kite Angle Bisector Theorem
• Trapezoids Definition of trapezoid, isosceles trapezoid
Trapezoid Consecutive Angles Theorem
Isosceles Trapezoid Theorem
Isosceles Trapezoid Diagonals Theorem
“Arch” problems
Midsegment Properties Definition of triangle and trapezoid
midsegments
• Triangles Three Midsegment Theorem
Triangle Midsegment Theorem
Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem
Construction of parallelogram w/ ruler
• Trapezoids
Definition of parallelogram
Parallelogram Opposite Angles Theorem
Parallelogram Properties
Parallelogram Consecutive Angles Thm
Parallelogram Opposite Sides Theorem
Parallelogram Diagonals Theorem
Definition of rhombus & relation to
• Rhombus parallelograms
Double-Edged Straightedge Theorem
Rhombus Diagonals Theorem
Rhombus Angles Theorem
Definition of rectangle & relation to
• Rectangles parallelograms
Rectangle Diagonals Theorem
Definition of square & relation to
• Squares parallelograms
Square Diagonals Theorem
Prove any of the above theorems in two
Proofs column, paragraph or flowchart format
Triangles Triangle Sum Theorem
Third Angle Theorem
• Isosceles Triangle Properties Definition of isosceles triangle,
 identification of its parts
Isosceles Triangle Theorem + Converse
• Inequalities Definition of opposite side/angle, exterior
angle of a triangle
Triangle Inequality Theorem
Side-Angle Inequality Theorem
Triangle Exterior Angle Theorem
• Congruence Shortcuts Definition of included side/angle,
congruent triangles
SSS, AAA, ASA, SAS, SSA, AAS
Purpose of congruence shortcuts
• CPCTC Definition of CPCTC
Purpose of CPCTC
Prove all theorems (mainly isosceles
• Proofs
triangle theorems), use congruence
shortcuts and CPCTC correctly in
flowchart, two-column, paragraph proofs
Constructions Tools for construction
Distinction between sketch, draw, construct
Duplicate segment, angle
Definition of segment bisector,
perpendicular bisector
Construct perpendicular bisector
Perpendicular Bisector Thm + Converse
Definition of median, midsegment
Construct median, midsegment
Definition of distance from point to line
Construct perpendicular from point to line
Shortest Distance Theorem
Definition of altitude
Construct altitude
Definition angle bisector
Construct angle bisector
Angle Bisector Theorem
Definition of parallel lines
Construct parallel lines
Geometry Reasoning Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Find the nth term in a sequence
Writing up proofs
Angle Relationships
• Linear pair of angles Definition of linear pair of angles
Linear Pair Theorem
• Vertical angles Definition of vertical angles
Vertical Angles Theorem
• Parallel Lines Definition of transversal, corresponding
 angles, alternate int/ext angles, consecutive
angles
CA Thm, AIA Thm, AEA Thm
Consecutive Angles Thm
Parallel Lines Theorem (combination thm)
Converse of Parallel Lines Theorem
Beginning Basics
• Symmetry Bilateral, Rotational, Reflectional
Line of symmetry
n-fold symmetry
• Axioms 5 axioms
• Points, Lines, Planes Definition of point, line, plane
Definition of “definition”
Definition of collinear, coplanar
Definition of line segment, endpoints, line,
congruent segments, midpoint, ray
Notation & markings for all of the above
definitions
• Angles
Definition of angle, identification of its
parts, congruent angles, angle bisector
Measurement of an angle
Notation & markings for angles
Definition of incoming angle, outgoing
angle (reference to pool)
Definition of right, acute, obtuse,
complementary, supplementary angles
Definition of polygon & its parts
• Polygons Identification of consecutive angles, sides,
vertices, diagonal
Definition of congruent, equilateral,
equiangular, regular polygons
Definition of special triangles (6) and
special quadrilaterals (6)
Definition of circle & its parts (radius,
• Circles diameter, arc, tangent, secant, chord)
Definition of congruent and concentric
circles, arc of a circle, semicircle,
major/minor arcs, central angle
Measurement of arc
Definition of space, isometric drawing
• Space Geometry Draw prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone,
sphere, hemisphere in 3-D
Definition of solid of revolution
Definition of counterexample
• Misc
Algebra Review Find midpoint of a line segment
Slope of a line
Slope of parallel & perpendicular lines
Write linear equations
Solve system of equations