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SMK DATO ABDUL RAHMAN YAAKUB, BOTA KANAN, 32600 BOTA, PERAK Fizik PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2014

Nama Pelajar: Section A Bahagian A [ 28 marks ] [ 28 markah ] Answer all questions in this section. Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini. April 2014 Kelas: 1 Jam 30 Min Markah :

A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the period of oscillation, T, and the mass of the load, m, of a spring. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of T2 against m in Diagram below. Seorang murid menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara tempoh ayunan, T, dengan jisim beban m, bagi sebuah spring. Keputusan eksperimen ini ditunjukkan oleh graf T2 melawan m dalam Rajah di bawah.

T 2/ s 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25

Graph of T against m Graf T 2 melawan m

0
(a)

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

m / kg

Based on the graph in Diagram above: Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah di atas: (i) State the relationship between T2 and m. Nyatakan hubungan antara T2 dengan m.

[ 1 mark/ markah] (ii) Determine the value T when m = 0.30 kg. Show on the graph, how you determine the value of T. Tentukan nilai T apabila m=0.30 kg Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menenukan nilai T.

T=

s
[ 3 marks/ markah]

(iii)

Calculate the gradient, h, of the graph. Show on the graph how you calculate h.

Hitungkan kecerunan graf,h, bagi graf itu. Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menghitung h.

s2 kg-1 h=
[ 3 marks/ markah] (b)

4 , h The spring constant, k, is give by the formula k= where h is the gradient of


the graph and =3.14 Calculate the value of k.

4 , h Pemalar spring k, diberi oleh formula k= dengan keadaan h ialah


kecerunan graf dan Hitung nilai k.

=3.14

K=
[ 2 marks/ markah] (c) The relationship between energy stored in the spring, E, and the spring constant, k,

1 kx 2 2 is E= , where x is the extension of the spring.


Using the answer in (b), calculate the energy stored in the spring when x=0.10m. Hubungan antara tenaga yang tersimpan di dalam spring, E, dengan pemalar

1 kx 2 spring, k, ialah E 2 , dengan keadaan x ialah pemanjangan spring.


Menggunakan jawapan di (b), hitung tenaga yang tersimpan di dalam spring itu apabila x = 0.10m.

E=
[ 2 marks/ markah] (d) State one precaution that should be taken to improve the accuracy of the result of this experiment. Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan kejituan bacaan dalam eksperimen ini.

[ 1 mark/ markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

ANSWER 1 (a) (i) (ii) T2 increases linearly with m//T2 increases, m increases - draw the extrapolation line and show the vertical line corresponding to m=0.30 - state the value of T2 (within range 1.45-1.50) - determine the value of T(within range 1.30-1.22) draw a sufficiently large triangle/ 33 correct substitution (follow candidates triangle) 1.25 0.20 0.25 // corresponding values 4.2(within range 4.1 to 4.3) (b) 1 1 1 1 1

(iii)

1 1

4 3.14 4.2
(e.c.f)(a)(iii) 2.99kg s-2 (with range 2.92-3.06)

(c)

1 E= 2 2.990.12 = 0.015J
- do not exceed the elastic limit of the spring - position of the eyes must be aligned with the scale on the stopwatch - repeat the experiment and take the average reading

1 1

(d)

12

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