Professional Documents
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Contents
Rotor bearing arrangements in large electrical machinery with flanged housing units Flanged housing units FERB, FERS Locating/non-locating bearing design Fits, designation Special designs Tables Flanged housing units FERB, FERS Fitting example Fitting manual Flanged housing units FKC Fitting example Flanged housing units FKB Fitting example Lubrication Arcanol rolling bearing greases Lubricators
3 4 5 6 7, 8 9
13 14, 15 16 17 18 19
20, 21 22
Rotor bearing arrangements in large electrical machinery with flanged housing units
There is nowadays an increasing requirement for high availability of industrial drive components. Schaeffler Group Industrial offers integrated rolling bearing sol utions for manufacturers of large electrical machinery. Innovative products that were developed in-house in accordance with customer-specific perspectives and which offer cost-effective solutions. For rotor bearing arrangements in large electrical machinery with end shields, FAG manufactures complete flanged housing units of series FERS, FERB, FKC and FKB. Designs FERS, FERB Flanged housing units with integrated cylindrical roller bearings or a combination of one cylindrical roller bearing and one deep groove ball bearing Special designs include flanged housing units fitted with angular contact or deep groove ball bearings. Design FKC Flanged housing unit fitted with a radial spherical roller bearing Design FKB Flanged housing unit fitted with one axial spherical roller bearing and one radial deep groove ball bearing
FAG flanged housing units offer a wide range of advantages in the design, production, assembly and maintenance of large electrical machinery. The design of the end shields is significantly simplified, resulting in considerable reductions in the construction work required on large motor housings. Thanks to their highly developed design, these bearing solutions are extremely easy to maintain. The maximum possible flexibility in use is facilitated by, for example, a wide range of sealing variants corresponding to all IP codes. In addition, the lubri cation concept can be individually matched to the specific application engineering requirements. This provides our customers with the maximum freedom to shape their own developments. FAG guarantees the highest quality standards in order to fulfil the requirements of our customers. FAG flanged housing units are manufactured in Germany to the highest quality standards and to proven FAG precision. A team of experienced engineers is available worldwide at any time to offer advice.
The rotor bearing arrangement must be matched to the particular operating and ambient conditions in electrical machinery with end shields. Depending on whether the rotor axis is arranged horizontally (type B) or vertically (type V), different bearing loads must be taken into consideration. The lubrication and sealing must be configured such that the bearings are neither undersupplied nor oversupplied with lubricant in any operating status. Due to the large mass of the housing, the aim must be to achieve simple mounting of the bearing arrangements. These conditions and requirements are fulfilled by the FAG flanged housing units (Figure 2). Flanged housing units and accessories are made from spheroidal graphite cast iron GGG-50 or, in exceptional cases, from flake graphite cast iron (GG) or cast steel (GS). The product range includes a narrow housing type (FERS) for one bearing and a wide housing type (FERB) for two bearings. Both types are lubricated with grease; relubrication is possible (for lubricators, see page 22). The grease valve prevents overlubrication of the bearings. Excess grease can be removed via a collector in the lower section of the housing by means of a slide.
Special designs with a container for collecting used grease are also in existence or are adapted to the appropriate customer requirements. FERS and FERB housings are designed according to the modular concept, i. e. the labyrinth ring, cover, spacer ring, grease valve and the shaft nut for locating the bearings are matched to each other. The shaft nut also forms a labyrinth ring. It has a slot on one part of the circumference and is clamped to the shaft thread by means of a cap screw it is thus secured against rotation. The flanged housing units are normally mounted externally on the end shield. They are designed in such a way, however, that they can be flange mounted from the inside if necessary. Apart from the correct arrangement of the bearings, it is only necessary to ensure that the labyrinth ring ring is located on the inside and the shaft nut is located on the outside. The grease feed lines are laid to the outside. A precondition for fitting from the inside is that there is sufficient space in the motor housing for the flanged housing units and the grease removal slide is accessible.
Figure 2: Individual parts of the FAG flanged housing unit FERB 1 Shaft nut, 2 Cover, 3 Bearing, 4 Grease valve, 5 Spacer ring, 6 Housing, 7 Labyrinth ring
Accordingly, there are three housing series each for the flanged housing units FERB and FERS:
Diameter series
0 2 3
Flanged housing Type FERB FERS FERB0 FERS0 FERB2 FERS2 FERB3 FERS3
Flanged housing unit of type FERB as a locating bearing design, with one cylindrical roller bearing to support the radial force and one deep groove ball bearing to support the axial force.
Flanged housing unit of type FERS as a non-locating bearing design with one cylindrical roller bearing.
Fits Designations
Fits
The bearings are located on the shaft with a tight fit. The tight fit for deep groove ball bearings and cylindrical roller bearings is achieved with a shaft tolerance of m5. Bearing fitted Radial ball bearings for supporting axial load Cylindrical roller bearings Deep groove ball bearings as locating and non-locating bearings Angular contact ball bearings, in matched pairs Housing type FERB FERB, FERS FERS FERB In the case of the angular contact ball bearings fitted in special housings (page 7), a shaft tolerance of k5 has proved effective. Tolerances Shaft m5 m5 m5 k5 Tolerances Housing E8 K6 H6 H6
In case of doubt, the Application Engineering resources of Schaeffler Group Industrial are available to offer advice.
Designation
For the normal designs, the basic designation of the flanged housing units is sufficient as an ordering designation. The locating bearing side contains a deep groove ball bearing and a cylindrical roller bearing, while the nonlocating bearing has only one cylindrical roller bearing.
In these cases, the designation describes the: housing unit FERS or FERB diameter series of the bearings (series 0, 2, 3) bearing size (by means of the bore code) (see tables, page 9 to 12). The rolling bearings must be ordered separately. Ordering examples are shown in Figure 4.
Ordering examples 1 flanged housing unit of non-locating bearing design FAG FERS056 1 cylindrical roller bearing FAG NU1056-M1-C3
1 flanged housing unit of locating bearing design FAG FERB056 1 cylindrical roller bearing FAG NU1056-M1-C3 1 deep groove ball bearing FAG 6056-M-C3
Special designs
If it is necessary due to the operating conditions, the FAG flanged housing units can be fitted with other bearing types, principally angular contact ball bearings and deep groove ball bearings. As examples, Figure 5 shows special designs of the flanged housing units FERB with angular contact ball
bearings in an X and tandem arrangement, as well as FAG flanged housing units FERS with deep groove ball bearings as a locating or non-locating bearing design. The main dimensions of the housings and the mounting dimensions of the bearings correspond to the normal flanged housing units.
Figure 5: Special designs of FAG flanged housing units with angular contact or deep groove ball bearings
Flanged housing unit of type FERB (special design) as locating bearing design with two angular contact ball bearings in X arrangement to support the radial force and the alternating axial force.
Flanged housing unit of type FERB (special design) as locating bearing design with two angular contact ball bearings in tandem arrangement to support the radial force and the high, unilateral axial force.
Flanged housing unit of type FERS (special design) as non-locating bearing design with one deep groove ball bearing; optionally with spring adjustment.
Flanged housing unit of type FERS (special design) as locating bearing design with one deep groove ball bearing to support the radial force and the axial guidance forces.
Special designs
The ordering designation for special designs of flanged housing units comprises a Z-100 000 range number and an additional basic housing designation. This ensures that the bearing seats in the housings are correctly machined. The bearings and housings must be ordered individually. Ordering examples are shown in Figure 6. If the shaft seats for the cylindrical roller bearings and deep groove ball bearings are machined to tolerance class m5 as recommended, the bearings must be ordered with an increased internal clearance to C3 or C4 depending on the operating conditions.
If the shaft is machined to tolerance k5, angular contact ball bearings of UA design have a small axial internal clearance when fitted in matched pairs in an X arrangement. For electrical machinery with higher protection levels, Schaeffler Group Industrial supplies flanged housing units in special designs. These are sealed, instead of labyrinth rings, with V rings or rotary shaft seals. For oil lubrication, the special housing FKC is available (see page 16 onwards), or special designs of FERB/FERS may be produced by agreement. For increased operational security, the flanged housing units can be supplied as a current-insulated variant. An insulating layer is applied to the housing flange.
Figure 6: Vertical motor Ordering examples (special design) 1 flanged housing unit of locating bearing design FAG Z-1FERB340 2 angular contact ball bearings in tandem arrangement FAG 7340-B-MP-UA
1 flanged housing unit of non-locating bearing design FAG Z-1FERS056 1 deep groove ball bearing with spring adjustment FAG 6056-M-C3
g2
c
1
k a z d+2 x d
1
k a z d+2 d x d5 m
d5 m
Bearing 2
g2
FERS020 FERS220 FERS320 FERB020 FERB220 FERB320 FERS022 FERS222 FERS322 FERB022 FERB222 FERB322 FERS024 FERS224 FERS324 FERB024 FERB224 FERB324 FERS026 FERS226 FERS326 FERB026 FERB226 FERB326 FERS028 FERS028 FERS028 FERB028 FERB228 FERB328
NU1020-M1-C3 NU220-E-TVP2-C3 NU320-E-TVP2-C3 NU1020-M1-C3 NU220-E-TVP2-C3 NU320-E-TVP2-C3 NU1022-M1-C3 NU222-E-TVP2-C3 NU322-E-TVP2-C3 NU1022-M1-C3 NU222-E-TVP2-C3 NU322-E-TVP2-C3 NU1024-M1-C3 NU224-E-TVP2-C3 NU324-E-TVP2-C3 NU1024-M1-C3 NU224-E-TVP2-C3 NU324-E-TVP2-C3 NU1026-M1-C3 NU226-E-TVP2-C3 NU326-E-TVP2-C3 NU1026-M1-C3 NU226-E-TVP2-C3 NU326-E-TVP2-C3 NU1028-M1-C3 NU228-E-TVP2-C3 NU328-E-TVP2-C3 NU1028-M1-C3 NU228-E-TVP2-C3 NU328-E-TVP2-C3
6028-C3 6228-C3
6328-M-C3
220 280 355 220 280 355 250 320 390 250 320 390 265 335 420 265 335 420 300 350 450 300 350 450 310 390 490 310 390 490
10 18 25 10 18 25 12 20 25 12 20 25 12 20 25 12 20 25 15 20 25 15 20 25 15 25 30 15 25 30
76 104 147 100 138 194 88 123 150 116 161 200 97 125 165 125 165 220 108 125 173 141 165 231 112 142 187 145 184 249
30 40 60 30 40 60 35 50 60 35 50 60 40 50 70 40 50 70 40 50 70 40 50 70 45 55 75 45 55 75
17 25 35 17 25 35 20 30 35 20 30 35 25 30 40 25 30 40 25 30 40 25 30 40 27 35 45 27 35 45
200 255 320 200 255 320 225 290 350 225 290 350 245 305 380 245 305 380 275 320 405 275 320 405 285 355 440 285 355 440
9 11 14 9 11 14 9 11 14 9 11 14 11 14 18 11 14 18 11 14 18 11 14 18 11 14 18 11 14 18
M8 M10 M12 M8 M10 M12 M8 M10 M12 M8 M10 M12 M10 M12 M16 M10 M12 M16 M10 M12 M16 M10 M12 M16 M10 M12 M16 M10 M12 M16
18 20 30 18 20 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 25 25 35 25 25 35 25 30 35 25 30 35
180 220 275 180 220 275 200 250 300 200 250 300 215 265 330 215 265 330 240 280 350 240 280 350 250 310 380 250 310 380
g2
c
1
k a z d+2 x d
1
k a z d+2 d x d5 m
d5 m
Bearing 2
g2
FERS030 FERS230 FERS330 FERB030 FERB230 FERB330 FERS032 FERS232 FERS332 FERB032 FERB232 FERB332 FERS034 FERS234 FERS334 FERB034 FERB234 FERB334 FERS036 FERS236 FERS336 FERB036 FERB236 FERB336 FERS038 FERS238 FERS338 FERB038 FERB238 FERB338
NU1030-M1-C3 NU230-E-M1-C3 NU330-E-M1-C3 NU1030-M1-C3 NU230-E-M1-C3 NU330-E-M1-C3 NU1032-M1-C3 NU232-E-M1-C3 NU332-E-M1-C3 NU1032-M1-C3 NU232-E-M1-C3 NU332-E-M1-C3 NU1034-M1-C3 NU234-E-M1-C3 NU334-E-M1-C3 NU1034-M1-C3 NU234-E-M1-C3 NU334-E-M1-C3 NU1036-M1-C3 NU236-E-M1-C3 NU336-E-M1-C3 NU1036-M1-C3 NU236-E-M1-C3 NU336-E-M1-C3 NU1038-M1-C3 NU238-E-M1-C3 NU338-E-M1-C3 NU1038-M1-C3 NU238-E-M1-C3 NU338-E-M1-C3
325 420 510 325 420 510 350 440 540 350 440 540 380 480 560 380 480 560 400 490 610 400 490 610 440 540 630 440 540 630
15 25 30 15 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 30 20 25 35 20 25 35 25 30 35 25 30 35
120 145 200 155 190 265 123 163 203 161 211 271 127 177 226 169 229 298 146 177 225 192 229 300 146 185 228 192 240 306
50 55 85 50 55 85 50 65 85 50 65 85 50 70 94 50 70 94 60 70 95 60 70 95 60 70 95 60 70 95
30 35 50 30 35 50 30 40 50 30 40 50 30 45 57 30 45 57 35 45 55 35 45 55 35 45 55 35 45 55
300 380 460 300 380 460 320 400 490 320 400 490 345 440 510 345 440 510 365 450 555 365 450 555 400 490 575 400 490 575
11 18 18 11 18 18 14 18 22 14 18 22 14 18 22 14 18 22 14 18 22 14 18 22 18 18 22 18 18 22
M10 M16 M16 M10 M16 M16 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16 M20 M12 M16 M20 M16 M16 M20 M16 M16 M20
25 30 35 25 30 35 25 35 35 25 35 35 25 35 40 25 35 40 30 35 40 30 35 40 30 40 40 30 40 40
265 330 400 265 330 400 280 350 420 280 350 420 310 380 440 310 380 440 330 390 480 330 390 480 350 420 500 350 420 500
10
g2
c
1
k a z d+2 x d
1
k a z d+2 d x d5 m
d5 m
Bearing 2
g2
FERS040 FERS240 FERS340 FERB040 FERB240 FERB340 FERS044 FERS244 FERS344 FERB044 FERB244 FERB344 FERS048 FERS248 FERS348 FERB048 FERB248 FERB348 FERS052 FERS252 FERS352 FERB052 FERB252 FERB352 FERS056 FERS256 FERS356 FERB056 FERB256 FERB356 FERS060 FERS260 FERS360
NU1040-M1-C3 NU240-E-M1-C3 NU340-E-M1-C3 NU1040-M1-C3 NU240-E-M1-C3 NU340-E-M1-C3 NU1044-M1-C3 NU244-E-M1-C3 NU344-E-M1-C3 NU1044-M1-C3 NU244-E-M1-C3 NU344-E-M1-C3 NU1048-M1-C3 NU248-E-M1-C3 NU348-E-M1-C3 NU1048-M1-C3 NU248-E-M1-C3 NU348-E-M1-C3 NU1052-M1-C3 NU252-E-M1-C3 NU352-E-M1-C3 NU1052-M1-C3 NU252-E-M1-C3 NU352-E-M1-C3 NU1056-M1-C3 NU256-E-M1-C3 NU356-E-M1-C3 NU1056-M1-C3 NU256-E-M1-C3 NU356-E-M1-C3 NU1060-M1-C3 NU260-E-M1-C3 NU360-E-M1-C3
74 158 260 6040-M-C3 91 6240-M-C3 178 6340-M-C3 306 106 193 378 6044-M-C3 122 6244-M-C3 222 6344-M-C3 440 116 272 457 6048-M-C3 132 6248-M-C3 310 6348-M-C3 538 170 337 594 6052-M-C3 195 6252-M-C3 390 6352-M-C3 692 180 374 697 6056-M-C3 205 6256-M-C3 428 6356-M-C3 820 238 415 828
460 580 660 460 580 660 510 620 740 510 620 740 530 680 800 530 680 800 590 730 860 590 730 860 630 750 910 630 750 910 680 820 960
25 30 35 25 30 35 25 30 40 25 30 40 25 35 40 25 35 40 30 35 40 30 35 40 30 35 45 30 35 45 35 40 45
156 198 230 207 256 310 181 205 268 237 270 356 186 237 275 242 309 370 214 245 307 279 325 409 214 260 313 279 340 421 229 281 336
60 80 100 60 80 100 75 80 110 75 80 110 75 95 115 75 95 115 85 100 125 85 10 125 85 105 130 85 105 130 90 115 140
420 525 600 420 525 600 465 560 665 465 560 665 485 620 720 485 620 720 540 670 780 540 670 780 570 690 830 570 690 830 620 750 870
18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 22 26 18 2 26 18 22 26 22 26 33
M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M16 M20 M24 M20 M24 M30
35 40 40 35 40 40 35 40 50 35 40 50 40 45 50 40 45 50 40 45 55 40 45 55 40 50 55 40 50 55 45 50 60
370 450 520 370 450 520 410 490 580 410 490 580 430 540 630 430 540 630 480 590 680 480 590 680 500 610 730 500 610 730 550 670 770
11
g2
c
1
k a z d+2 x d
1
k a z d+2 d x d5 m
d5 m
Bearing 2
g2
FERS064 FERS264 FERS364 FERB064 FERB264 FERB364 FERS068 FERS268 FERS368 FERB068 FERB268 FERB368 FERS072 FERS272 FERS372 FERB072 FERB272 FERB372 FERS076 FERS276 FERS376 FERB076 FERB276 FERB376 FERS080 FERS280 FERS380 FERB080 FERB280 FERB380
NU1064-M1-C3 NU264-EX-M1-C3 NU364-E-M1-C3 NU1064-M1-C3 NU264-E-M1-C3 NU364-E-M1-C3 NU1068-M1-C3 NU268-E-M1-C3 NU368-E-M1-C3 NU1068-M1-C3 NU268-E-M1-C3 NU368-E-M1-C3 NU1072-M1-C3 NU272-E-M1-C3 NU372-E-M1-C3 NU1072-M1-C3 NU272-E-M1-C3 NU372-E-M1-C3 NU1076-M1-C3 NU276-E-M1-C3 NU376-E-M1-C3 NU1076-M1-C3 NU276-E-M1-C3 NU376-E-M1-C3 NU1080-M1-C3 NU280-M1-C3 NU380-M1-C3 NU1080-M1-C3 NU280-M1-C3 NU380-M1-C3
700 860 1 060 700 860 1 060 780 920 1 120 780 920 1 120 800 970 1 180 800 970 1 180 820 1000 1 230 820 1 000 1 230 880 1 060 1 300 880 1 060 1 300
35 40 50 35 40 50 40 40 55 40 40 55 40 45 60 40 45 60 40 45 65 40 45 65 40 50 70 40 50 70
229 288 352 303 380 464 252 293 373 334 385 491 252 310 390 334 405 515 252 310 398 334 405 526 270 323 421 360 426 557
90 120 145 90 120 145 100 120 155 100 120 155 100 130 165 100 130 165 100 130 165 100 130 165 105 135 175 105 135 175
640 790 960 640 790 960 710 845 020 710 845 020 730 890 070 730 890 070 750 920 120 750 920 120 810 980 190 810 980 190
22 26 33 22 26 33 22 26 33 22 26 33 22 26 39 22 26 39 22 29 39 22 26 39 22 26 39 22 26 39
M20 M24 M30 M20 M24 M30 M20 M24 M30 M20 M24 M30 M20 M24 M36 M20 M24 M36 M20 M24 M36 M20 M24 M36 M20 M24 M36 M20 M24 M36
45 570 50 710 60 840 45 570 50 710 60 840 50 620 55 760 65 890 50 620 55 760 65 890 50 640 55 800 65 940 50 640 55 800 65 940 50 660 55 830 70 970 50 660 55 830 70 970 50 710 60 880 75 1 020 50 710 60 880 75 1 020
12
13
Figure 8: FERB flanged housing unit with one cylindrical roller bearing and one deep groove ball bearing
10
11
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Shaft nut Labyrinth cover Toroidal ring Deep groove ball bearing Grease valve Spacer ring Cylindrical roller bearing Housing body Toroidal ring Labyrinth cover Labyrinth ring Rotor shaft
14
For further information, please contact the Application Engineering resources of Schaeffler Group Industrial.
15
Large electrical machinery of type B supported by rolling bearings is often fitted with spherical roller bearings. These give reliable resistance to the high loads occurring. Flanged housing units FKC designed for oil lubrication have been specially developed for such applications. These housing designs comprise a housing body that is also available in current-insulated
form where necessary, two labyrinth covers, two labyrinth rings and two sealing washers that are used to support an additional sealing cover. FKC flanged housing units with spherical roller bearings are particularly suitable for applications with high loads, moderate speeds and where, due to the bearing size, only oil lubrication can be considered.
Figure 9: Individual parts of an FAG flanged housing unit FKC 1 Housing, 2 Labyrinth cover, 3 Labyrinth cover, 4 Labyrinth ring, 5 Spherical roller bearing, 6 Sealing sleeve 6 5 6
In order to give better sealing of the housing, an air barrier seal is used in addition to the sealing washers. The fitting of additional sealing washers to the sealing sleeve further improves the IP protection against external influences. The flanged housing units FKC are available in a locating or non-locating design. The spherical roller bearing must be ordered separately. An oil level indicator can be screw mounted to both sides to monitor the oil level. The oil level at any point in operation can thus be monitored. The flanged housings also have additional connectors for thermocouples, air feed and shock impulse measurement. At customer request, the design can be modified to include further connectors.
FKC flanged housings with spherical roller bearings of the latest generation in diameter series 3 Shaft mm 180 200 220 260 280 300 340 380 420 Housing FAG FKC3036 FKC3040 FKC3044 FKC3052 FKC3056 FKC3060 FKC3068 FKC3076 FKC3084 Bearing FAG 23036-E1A-M-C3 23040-E1A-M-C3 23044-MB-C3 23052-MB-C3 23056-B-MB-C3 23060-MB-C3 23068-MB-C3 23076-B-MB-C3 23084-B-MB-C3
When ordering, it must always be stated whether a locating or non-locating variant is required. If bearing designs other than those stated in the table are required, this must be agreed with the Application Engineering services of Schaeffler KG. These are available to offer advice on all matters. A fitting and user manual can also be requested via the appropriate Application Engineering department.
16
Figure 10: Rotor bearing arrangement of a coiler motor with flanged housing unit FKC
17
The flanged housing units FKB were specially developed for use in vertical motors and for the support of high axial forces. Figure 11 shows a schematic of the FKB housing design. The housing generally comprises a housing body, covers, intermediate rings, collector plate, flinger plate and an oil injection ring.
The flanged housing is designed for sump type lubrication. The associated bearings must be ordered separately. Recirculating oil lubrication with lubricant cooling is also conceivable. The peripheral equipment required here must be designed by the customer himself.
Figure 11: Flanged housing unit FKB with oil sump lubrication
Bearing arrangement
Figure 12 shows the upper and lower bearing position in a vertical electric motor. The upper bearing position is fitted with an FKB housing unit as a complete solution. The bearings are mainly subjected to load by the heavy weight of the rotor and the axial forces. These forces are supported by the axial spherical roller bearing fitted as a supporting bearing in the upper bearing position. The only radial forces occurring in vertical motors at the two bearing positions are guidance forces. They comprise the unilateral magnetic attraction that arises from magnetic asymmetry of the stator as well as the unbalance of the rotor and other rotating parts. If the precise values are not known, these forces can be taken into consideration adequaely on the basis of experience by assuming that half the impeller weight is acting as a radial load at the centre of gravity of the impeller.
18
5 2
The inner rings of the deep groove ball bearings and the shaft locating washer of the axial spherical roller bearing have a tight fit. The outer rings of the deep groove ball bearings must, however, be movable. Axial spherical roller bearings that, as shown in the example in Figure 12, only transmit axial forces have a loose housing fit. Selection of the type of lubrication and the lubricant for the upper bearing position is based on the requirements of the axial spherical roller bearing. Oil lubri cation is always the better alternative here. The axial spherical roller bearing (1) runs in the oil bath and, due to its asymmetrical construction, generates independent oil recirculation from the inside to the outside. Due to this displacement effect, there is a flow in the bath from the bearing to the cooling surface.
1 8
The large volume of oil and the large cooling surface allow dissipation of the frictional heat of the bearing. If this cooling is not sufficient, an oil cooling device can be provided outside the gearbox. The oil is fed to the deep groove ball bearing in the upper bearing position (2) by a conveying cone and riser holes (3) running upwards at an angle. Above the deep groove ball bearing, the oil exits via the radial holes and first reaches a stationary collector plate (4). From there, it drips through holes onto the flinger plate (5) which sprays the oil into the bearing (2). The purpose of the collector plate and flinger plate is to ensure the supply of oil to the bearing during startup after an extended period of stoppage until the supply of oil from the oil bath comes into operation. The lower guide bearing (6) is lubricated with grease and is fitted with a relubrication device (8) and a grease valve (7). The supporting bearing position and the lower guide bearing are sealed by labyrinths. Other variants to meet specific requirements can be designed and supplied by agreement with the relevant Application Engineering department.
7 6 The main function of the two deep groove ball bearings is to hold the rotor at its concentric position. The lower deep groove ball bearing is designed as a non-locating bearing in order to compensate thermal expansion of the rotor. The bearing is preloaded using springs so that all the balls are subject to force locking. The upper deep groove ball bearing performs radial as well as axial counterguidance of the rotor. The axial guidance is necessary during transport as well as during running-down of the motor. In this operating state, the direction of the axial force may be reversed. The axial guide travel upwards is restricted such that the axial spherical roller bearing does not lift too much under any circumstances. Force locking in the axial spherical roller bearing is provided by springs arranged below the housing lo cating washer; their spring force must be determined accordingly.
19
Lubrication
Special rolling bearing greases such as Arcanol offer the best conditions for achieving reliable, durable and cost-effective bearing arrangements. For Arcanol gives you certainty, since Schaeffler KG carries out selection tests, provides quality assurance and gives practicebased lubrication recommendations. Bearings that fail prematurely because they were lubricated with the wrong grease, with all the unpleasant and expensive consequences, are increasingly a thing of the past. In co-operation with renowned lubricant manufacturers, we have for many years developed lubricants that are particularly suitable for rolling bearings. However, before a new grease can be included in the Arcanol range, it is subjected to a series of tests in the Schaeffler lubricant laboratory.
The greases are tested thoroughly. On our lubricant test rigs FE8 (DIN 51819) and FE9 (DIN 51821), the greases are tested in rolling bearings to determine their service life, friction and wear characteristics. Only the best greases are then selected to undergo the subsequent tests under simulated field con ditions in far more complex rolling bearing test rigs. If the results fulfil the requirements of the stringent Schaeffler specifications, the grease is decorated. It receives the Arcanol seal of quality. In addition, we test every single batch to ensure the uniform quality of the product. It is only after this final test that approval can be given to designate the grease as Arcanol. The range is graduated such that almost all areas of application can be optimally covered using these greases.
The overview on page 21 shows chemical-physical data, fields of application and the conditions for which these greases are suitable. The selection of a suitable grease is considerably facilitated by the electronic INA/FAG rolling bearing catalogue. More than 80% of all rolling bearings are lubricated with grease More than 40% of all cases of rolling bearing damage are caused by defective lubrication Users therefore require lubricants and lubrication recommendations they can rely on Arcanol rolling bearing greases ensure that a bearing arrangement can be used to its full performance capacity long service life good running behaviour high operational security.
Arcanol
Lubrication interval Relative service life Arcanol
Standard
grease
Standard grease
Mixed friction
Speed
20
Lubrication
Arcanol rolling bearing greases
Grease selection table for flanged housing units in large electrical machinery
MULTITOP MULTI3 LOAD150 LOAD220 Special grease for ball and roller bearings LOAD400 Special grease for ball and roller bearings TEMP90 Special grease for ball and roller bearings TEMP110 Special grease for ball and roller bearings TEMP120 Special grease for ball and roller bearings TEMP200 Special grease for ball and roller bearings SPEED2,6 Special grease for ball bearings VIB3 Special grease for ball and roller bearings
Universal grease Universal grease Special grease for ball and for ball bearings for ball, roller roller bearings D > 62 mm and needle roller bearings, linear guidance systems in rolling mills, construction machinery, automotive engineering, spinning and grinding spindles in large electric motors, agricultural and construction machinery, household appliances in machine tools
in track rollers in automatic baking equipment, piston pins in compressors, kiln trucks, chemical plant for very high temperature, chemically aggressive environment
for for very high speed, high low temperature temperature, high load, oscillating motion
21
Lubrication
Lubricators
22
Notes
23
Notes
24
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