a police officer un polica

accountant contable
actor actor
actress actriz
aeroplane avin
bank banco
British britnico
camera cmara
car coche
chef cocinero
chemist farmacutico / a
chemists farmacia
cigarettes cigarrillos
credit cards tarjetas de crdito
customer cliente
dentist dentista
doctor mdico
engineer ingeniero
everybody todo el mundo
glasses gafas
Great Britain Gran Bretaa
handbag bolso
happy feliz
job puesto de trabajo
keys llaves
lawyer abogado
magazine revista
man hombre
married casado, a
music msica
notebook cuaderno / libreta / bloc de apuntes
of course por supuesto
passport pasaporte
pilot piloto
please por favor
pleased encantado, a
secretary secretaria / o
shop tienda
tea pot tetera
these estos, estas
those esos, esas, aquellos / as
to come in entrar
to introduce presentar una persona
very muy
Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA
VOCABULARY
In the party
Part 1, 2, 3
waiter camarero
watch reloj de pulsera
what Qu?
where Dnde?
who Quin?
woman mujer
your tu / su (de Ud.) / vuestro
Please, come in. Por favor, pase pasa pasad pasen
Im sorry Lo siento, perdn (para disculpas)
Excuse me Disculpe (para llamar la atencin)
Where are you from? De dnde eres es sois son (Uds.)?
Let me introduce you. Permteme presentarte
Plurals
El plural normalmente se forma aadiendo una s al nombre:
dog - dogs, day - days, house - houses
Los nombres acabados en -o, -ch, -sh, -ss aaden es para
formar el plural:
tomato - tomatoes, box - boxes, brush - brushes
Los nombres acabados en -y precedidos por una consonante,
forman el plural omitiendo la y e aadiendo ies:
baby - babies, country - countries, lady - ladies
Los nombres acabados en -y precedidos por una vocal, forman
el plural aadiendo una s:
boy - boys, day - days, way - ways
Los nombres acabados en -f o -fe forman el plural omitiendo f
o fe y aadiendo ves:
wife - wives, knife - knives, wolf - wolves
PHRASES
GRAMMAR
To Be (negativo)
En ingls, la partcula que se usa para conjugar un verbo en negativa
es not; sin embargo, debemos tener en cuenta que el orden es
diferente, ya que primero se coloca el verbo y despus la partcula.
Al igual que en la afirmativa, usamos la forma contrada de este
verbo en el ingls hablado. Es indiferente cul de las dos formas
se usa, es decir, contrayendo el sujeto con el verbo o el verbo con
la partcula negativa. En el siguiente cuadro se ver de forma
ms clara:
To Be (interrogativo)
En el caso de la forma interrogativa, debemos prestar atencin,
ya que se invierte el orden lgico de sujeto ms verbo por verbo
ms sujeto.
Am I? soy yo? / estoy yo?
Are you? eres t? / ests t?
es usted? / est usted?
son ustedes? / estn ustedes?
sois vosotros? / estis vosotros?
Is he? es l? / est l?
Is she? es ella? / est ella?
Is it? es ello (cosa / animal)? /
est ello (cosa / animal)?
Are we? somos nosotros? / estamos nosotros?
Are they? son ellos / ellas? / estn ellos / ellas?
I am not Im not Im not Yo no soy, Yo no estoy
You are not Youre not You arent T no eres, T no ests /
Usted no es, Usted no est /
Ustedes no son, Ustedes
no estn / Vosotros no sois,
vosotros no estis
He is not Hes not He isnt l no es, l no est
She is not Shes not She isnt Ella no es, Ella no est
It is not Its not It isnt
Ello (cosa / animal) no es,
ello no est
We are not Were not We arent
Nosotros no somos,
nosotros no estamos
They are not Theyre not They arent
Ellos / ellas no son, ellos /
ellas no estn
Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA
NOTA: En ingls, el signo de interrogacin aparece slo al final
de la frase.
En ingls es muy usual responder con formas cortas para evitar
repetir todo cada vez que se responde. En estas respuestas cortas
usamos el sujeto y el auxiliar, usado en negativa o en afirmativa
dependiendo de la frase.
Eg.: Are you married?
Yes, I am / No, I am not.
Eg.: Is she Susan?
Yes, she is / No, she is not.
Can you write a job for each picture? (Puedes escribir
el nombre de un oficio para cada dibujo?)
1. ______________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
4. ___________ 5. __________________ 6. ___________
ADDITIONAL EXERCISES
7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ________________
Complete the chart with all the forms of the verb To Be.
(Completa la tabla con todas las formas del verbo To Be)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I am
_______________
_______________
_______________
It is
_______________
You are
_______________
_______________
You arent
_______________
She isnt
_______________
_______________
_______________
They arent
_______________
_______________
Is he?
_______________
_______________
Are we?
_______________
_______________
Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA
Fill in the gaps with the verb To Be and vocabulary.
(Rellena los huecos con la forma del verbo To be o con
palabras del vocabulario)
a)
1. _________ you cold? Yes, I am cold.
2. No, she __________ a customer. She is the chef.
3. _________ is his name? His name is Helmut.
4. ____ ____ his wife? No, she isnt. He isnt ___________.
5. _________ she a _________ woman? No, she __________.
Shes a short woman.
6. __________ they boys? No, they_____ __________. They are
_____________.
7. _________ this a pencil? No, ______ ___________. Its a
pen.
8. _________ you from Bristol? No, we ___________. Were
__________ Shropshire.
9. _________ these my __________? No, ______ _________.
They are my keys.
10. _________ is he? He is Tim.
11. _________ is he from? Is he __________ England?
12. No, hes not ___________. He is from Scotland.
13. ___________, come in.
14. My ____________ is Steven. Im sorry, ____________ is
your name?
b)
Marge Sawan, this is Fred, he is a friend from America.
Sawan Hello, Fred. ____________ to ___________ you.
Fred ____________ to meet you, _____________. Im
____________, what is your name?
Sawan Sawan, my names Sawan. It is a Swedish
_____________.
Are ___________ on holiday, Fred?
Fred No, Im ____________ on holiday, Im ________
teacher.
Sawan ___________ you married, Fred?
Fred No, Im not ______________.
c)
1) She _________ here. She is at the chemists.
2) The man isnt ____________. He is sad.
3) They _________ engineers. They are actors.
4) This ___________ a French magazine. Its a German
_____________.
5) This is your watch. It isnt my ___________.
6) These ______ ______ the door keys. These are the car keys.
7) We______ _______ German lawyers, we are German doctors.
8) This ________ my bank. My _________ is English.
9) These ________ my glasses. My _________ are on the table.
10) Were not Swiss. Were __________ Ireland.
11) He______ _________ the waiter. Hes a _____________.
12) Margaret and I __________ English. We are American.
13) The boy is from Spain. He ___________ French.
14) Tom and Meg ___________ in a car. They are in ________
aeroplane.
Copyright (c) Computer Aided Education SA
Complete with this, these, is, are? (Completa con this,
these, is, are)
1. What is ______________?
2. ______________ is a rubber.
3. ______________ are rubbers.
4. This ______________ a passport.
5. ______________ ___________ magazines.
6. ______________ ___________ a pen.
7. ______________ ___________ a piece of paper.
8. ______________ ___________ glasses.
Make questions for these answers. (Haz preguntas para
estas respuestas)
a) _____________________________________________?
My name is Jackie.
b) _____________________________________________?
No, Im not English.
c) _____________________________________________?
Im from Scotland. Im Scottish.
d) _____________________________________________?
Im an engineer.
e) _____________________________________________?
Yes, Im married.