INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA COLEGIO INTEGRADO FE Y ALEGRIA

AREA: HUMANIDADES DOCENTE: PIEDAD M OLANO HERNANDEZ PERIODO SEGUNDO TITULO ESTUDIA NTE: COMPETENCIA : APRENDER A APRENDER INDICADOR DE DESEM PEO

FECHA

ASIGNATURA: INGLES GRA DO . 9 ABRIL 21 DE 2014 GUIA N CURSO :

UNO

INSTRUCTIVO

MANEJA ESTRUCTURA GRAMATICA L DE TIEMPO PASADO, FUTURO Y LOS VERBOS M ODA LES AUXILIARES. TIENE LA CAPACIDA D DE DAR UN CONSEJO O UNA SUGERNCIA LEER Y DESARROLLA R LA GUIA SIGUIENDO LAS PA UTAS

PAST SIMPLE Vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

Las acciones que se presentan simultneas en el pasado y se expresan la una mientras la otra sucede. Use the verbs in the box in Simple present, Present continuous, Simple past or Past continuous tense. visit fascinate try take book build enjoy travel see overlook

1. I _____ a lot of horse-drawn carriages in rural areas while I _______ through Bulgaria. 2. Every year, tens of thousands of tourists _________ the Blue Mosque, which __________by the Romans in the sixth century.

3. Helen ___________ the crowded streets at all as there were a lot of people who ____________to sell souvenirs to tourists, which she found really annoying.
4. Be silent, please. I can't hear anything. I ________a holiday in Virginia with the travel agency at the moment.

5. I _______ so many clothes with me when i go for a short vacation because I hate carrying around a lot of luggage.
6. Our hotel room ________ the beach and we could also see the whole area of the hotel from there. 7. The natural and historical riches of Turkey__________ millions of visitors 7. The natural and historical riches of Turkey __________ millions of visitors from around the world. Must/Mustn't vs. Have to Must=Deber (obligatorio) Should= Deberia (consejo) Have/has to=Tenerque Can= Poder Could= Pude/Podria

Mustnt or Must not Shouldnt or Should not Dont have to/ Doesnt have to Cant or Can Not Couldnt or Could Not

You mustnt get out I shouldnt say this but

We dont have to study fortomorrow Mary doesnt have to essay with us. They cant prove his innocence She couldnt call him up

I. Fill in the blanks with affirmative or negative forms of must or have to & has to. 1. its raining outside. Tim must take his umbrella 2. I can give you my car, so you_______ buy a new one. 3. They________ be in a hurry, because they have got more than enough time. 4. You________ stop at the red light. 5. Tomorrow is Sunday. You_______ get up very early. 6. Mrs. Parks can't see very well. She_______ wear glasses. 7. You_________ return them. They are too small for you. 8. I _________ borrow some money to buy a car. 9. You ________ stop smoking. It is very harmful. 10. Mr. Dickson is going to travel abroad, so he________ learn English in 4 months. 11. All the students________ obey the school rules. 12. The weather is very cold, so we ______ take a taxi. 13. Students ______ look at their notes during the test. 14. I have a terrible headache, so I _______ leave early. 15. Snow covers the road. We _____ stay here. II. Fill in the blanks with could, can, couldn't, can't. 1. In my first year as a teacher, I almost lost my self-confidence because I ______ teach anything. 2. Mary tried hard to persuade her friend but she ________ change her mind. 3. Bijan says he ______ speak four languages but he ________ communicate with the tourists yesterday as he was a bit nervous. 4. Ana Lucia and her mother________ open the door because it was locked. 5. I _____ finally talk to John after I tried to reach him on the phone for hours. 6. You ________ lift your eyebrows separately in the past and you still ______ do it. 7. Mike was the only one who ___________ understand me, but now he ________ 8. Before the nuclear disaster in the 1980's, people _______ grow everything in their gardens. 9. No matter how hard I try, I _____ see the 3D picture Susan says she _________ 10. The teams _________choose their opponents. That will be decided by the jury. III. Fill in the blanks with must, mustn't, have, has, don't have / doesn't have.

1.You ______ bring your tracksuits when you have PE (Physical Education) classes. 2. The desks _________to be left clean before going home. 3. Those people who will take the exam _________ chew gum or make any noise. 4. The workbooks_________ be brought to the class if there is no homework. 5. Students _______ to pay for the transportation because it is free. 6. If a student breaks a school rule, s/he ________ to stay at school after the classes. 7. Students ---- carry any object that might cause injuries. 8. You _______ hand in your assignment before the deadline. 9. At this school, girls_________ to wear a grey skirt and black shoes. 10. Students __________stay at school during lunch break and they may go out.

Human Developing
When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel they stripped bark from trees, causing

the trees to die. Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication of animals. Fire also provided the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible. Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.

IV. Arguing: Try to use into your own opinion grammar in past simple, past progressive, modal verbs. 1. What do you think about reading? _____________________________________________ 2. How could you enlarge the idea in the text? ______________________________________ 3. Which could otherwise be used to feed humans? Make a comparative chart MUST SHOULD COULD

2. FUTURE
Hay dos maneras de expresar el futuro en Ingles. La forma Will y la Going to. La diferencia entre ellos es la certeza y la prontitud en que se realicen.Por eso reciben los nombre de Futuro Cierto y Futuro Incierto. El Futuro Will , tambin denominado Futuro Simple solo se agrega al verbo que se quiere expresar en futuro.Ire , Estudiare, Hare, Saldr, Comer, Trabajare, Vivirs, Vendr Aff. I Willstudy medicine in Paris aftermyschool = Yo estudiare medicina en Paris despus de graduarme. Int.y/ n Q Will You work while You study? Yes, I Will. / No, I Wont Inf. Q. How Will You do for feeding? I will cook my own food.

Subject + Will+ verb + complement AffirmativeForm She Will win this year./ Shell win this year Subject + Wont + verb + complement Will Not She Will not win this year / She Wont win this year. Will + Subject + verb + complement ? Yes/No QuestionForm Will She loose this year? Yes, She Will / No, She Wont Will Not + subject + verb + complement? NegativeQuestionForm Will not She win this year? Information Question Wh + Will +Subject+ verb + Complement?

Negative Form

USAGE:

We use "Will" future tense for

1. Prediction (The things that we think will happen in the future) My grandfather will be sixty years old two days later.

I think it wont rain tomorrow. My son will start school when hes 6. Doris moved to another country. Youll never see her again. Fortune Teller: You will marry a millionaire.

"Will" is often used with verbs such as "think, know, believe, suppose, expect, hope, be sure, be afraid, wonder" etc. I think Ill pass the exam. I expect theyll come to my birthday party this evening. I hope things will improve soon.

2. The actions that we decide to do now, at the moment of speaking I am hungry. Ill have a toast. A: What would you like to drink? B: Ill have coke , please. A: The phone is ringing. B: Ok. Ill answer it. 3. Offers Your luggage looks very heavy. Ill help you with it. You dont have a car. I will take you to the airport. 4. Promises Thank you for gi ving me your book. Ill give it back to you next week. Well find the right job for you. Dont worry! I will come home before nine, dad. I promise, I wont tell anybody your secret.

5. In newspaper and news broadcast for announcements of future plans The Minister will return from Ireland next week. The political parties will meet at the parliament next Friday. The Prime Minister will open the new hospital on Monday.

6. To express a willingness, or unwillingness to carry out a future action I will do my best with the "future tense" quiz tomorrow. He wont drive in snow or fog.

7. In requests and to tell people what to do. Will you pass me salt, please? The baby is sleeping. Will you please be quiet?

NOTE: "Wont" and the contraction of "will not" have two meanings. Sarah will not be at home today.(negative future) Sarah wont eat this meal. (Refusal)

El future Going to tambin denominado futuro Cierto o Fututo Compuesto, Puesto que necesita de la presencia del verbo To Be.Voy a Vas a Vamos a Aff. Lorena is going to get a child Int. y/n Q Are her parents very happy? Yes, They are. / No ,They arent Inf. Q When is the baby going to born? In April.

Forming Be Going To Future

Subject + am / is / are + going to + verb + complement AffirmativeForm She is going to sell her house. Subject + am not / isn't / aren't + going to + verb + complement NegativeForm She is not going to sell her house. Am / is / are + Subject + going to + verb + complement ? Yes/No QuestionForm Is she going to sell her house? Am...not / isn't / aren't + subject + going to + verb + complement? NegativeQuestionForm Isn't she going to sell her house? Information Question Wh /Am-Is-Are +Subject+ going to + verb + Complement?

Future Be Going To Exercise

Use be going to in the following sentences.

1. Are you 2. Gary 3. I 4. The guests

(watch) the ceremony tomorrow? (not visit) his cousin today because he is tired. (paint) my room on Sunday. (bring) their own food. (not rain) today.

5. There are no clouds in the sky. It 6. My mother 7. I'd better sleep. I 8. Am I 9. Your friends

(cook) dinner for us later. (get up) early in the morning. (come) with you tomorrow? (not do) your homework for you.

Differences between Future Tenses

1. We use "going to" to talk about a planned activity for future For instance:

A: There is a good film on TV tonight. B: Yes. I know. I am going to watch it. A: Why is Betty in a hurry? B: Because she is going to meet her brother at the station at six. Activity 1. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

2. We use "will" when we decide to do something at the time of speaking For instance : A: What would you like to drink, sir? B: I will have a glass of milk, please.

A: Oh, you have left the door open. B: Have I? I will go and shut it.
Activity 2. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

3. We use "going to" for prediction in the near future. The speaker is sure because there are signs about it For instance : She is standing at the edge of the cliff. She is going to fall A: What is the problem? There are strange noises in the lift. B: I think the lift is going to break down .Lets get out! A: I feel cold. B: Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. A: What is the matter with you? B: I feel terrible. I think I am going to be ill. Activity 3. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

4. We use "will" for prediction in the remote future For instance : A: How is he, doctor? B: Dont worry. He will get better. A: The bridge is not so safe. B: Yes. One day it will break down. Activity 4. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

5. We use "will" for requests, invitations and offers For instance : Will you shut the door, please? (Request) Will you come to the cinema with me? (Invitation) That bag looks very heavy. I will help you. (Offer) Activity 5. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

6. We generally use "will" for prediction with the following verbs and phrases. Believe , expect , hope , think , wonder , Im sure , Im afraid ...etc I believe he will pass the exam. I hope he wont leave us. I am afraid he will fail the exam. Do you think they will divorce? Activity 6. Make 5 dialogues like the example 7. We use "will" with the adverbs Perhaps, probably, certainly We do not use going to in this case. Perhaps they will support you in the election. Jackson will probably go to London next year. Activity 7. Make 5 dialogues like the example.

8. We use "will" to express promise, not going to I will study medicine at university. I will stop going to a tea hose. Activity 8. Make 5 dialogues like the example. 9. We use "will" in a question tag after imperative, not going to Do it today, will you? Dont look at your friends paper, will you?

10. We use "will" to give an order or state our wishes, not be going to Will you turn on the lights? Activity 9. Make 10 orders like the example

11. We use "will" to express an action in necessity in the future, not be going to You will have to pay a fine if you dont pay your tax on time.

12. We use "will" for threat, not "going to" Study hard or you will fail. Give me all your money or you will die. Activity 10. Make 10 examples like the model

Time examination
V.Write the correct form of going to or will to complete the dialogue.

LAURA: What are you doing this weekend, Jan?

TANYA: I theater.

(see) a new play tomorrow at the Royal Court

LAURA: Have you got the tickets yet?

TANYA: NO, I you like to come?

(get) them this afternoon, actually. Would

LAURA: Oh, thank you, that would be nice.

TANYA: OK, I

(get) you a ticket too.

LAURA: Great ... what time does it start?

TANYA: Eight o'clock, but we at 7.15.

(all meet) in the Green Cafe

LAURA: OK, I

(meet) you in the cafe, but, er...

I TANYA: That's fine.

(be) there around 7.30.

LAURA: Oh, one other thing ... I've got no money at the moment... I

(pay) for the ticket on Saturday. Is that OK? TANYA: Yes, that's OK, no problem. LAURA: Great! Why don't we go eat something in the restaurant?

TANYA: That's a good idea. I if they want to come too.

(phone) the others and see

LAURA: Good, and I

(book) a table for us.

TANYA: Great! I

(meet) you there in a moment.

Try to give suggestions to people using modal auxiliary verbs Speaking 1. Imagine Mariana has a big problem at home because she failed 5 subjects in first report at school. Her mother does not know it and she promised to Marianna that she would give her a present for passing every subject. What would you advise her? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tim works a lot and does not have time for feeding himself. What would you advise him? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________