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1. Which of the following are the typical defects fo nd !y static analysis tools" a. #aria!les that are ne$er sed. !. Sec rity $ lnera!ilities. c. %oor perfor&ance. d. 'nreacha!le code. e. B siness processes not followed. A. b, c and d are true; a and e are false B. a is true; b, c, d and e are false C. c, d and e are true; a and b are false D. a, b and d are true; c and e are false (. Which of the following are characteristics of good testing in any life cycle &odel" a. E$ery de$elop&ent acti$ity has a corresponding test acti$ity. !. Testers re$iew de$elop&ent doc &ents early. c. There are separate le$els for co&ponent and syste& integration test. d. Each test le$el has o!)ecti$es specific to that le$el. e. Each test le$el is !ased on the sa&e test !asis. A. a, d and e B. b, c and e C. a, c and d D. a, b and d *. Which of the following state&ents are tr e in relation to co&ponent testing" a. St !s &ay !e sed. !. May co$er reso rce !eha$ior +e.g. &e&ory lea,s-. c. Tests the interactions !etween software co&ponents. d. .efects are typically fi/ed witho t for&ally &anaging these defects. A. a and d B. a, b and d C. b, c and d D. all of above 0. Which of the following is a good reason for a de$eloper to se a test harness tool" A. To help the developer to compare differences b/w files and databases. B. To reduce the quantity of component tests needed to be run. C. To ma e it easier for developers to peer!test each other"s code. D. To simplify runnin# unit tests when related components are not available yet. 1. Which of the following ia 2OT a test planning acti$ity" 3. $electin# test conditions based on analysis of the test ob%ect. B. Sched ling test analysis and design4i&ple&entation and e/ec tion of acti$ities C. 3ssigning reso rces for the acti$ities to !e perfor&ed. .. Ma,ing decisions a!o t which roles will perfor& the test acti$ities and setting le$el of details for test proced res.
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5. Which of the following state&ents is 6E2E73889 tr e of testing" a. Testing can show the presence of defects. !. Testing red ces the pro!a!ility of nco$ered defects. c. Testing can show that a pre$io sly present defect has !een re&o$ed. d. Testing can pro$e that software is defect free. A. a, b and c B. a, b and d C. a, c and d D. All of above :. Which state&ent BEST descri!es the role of testing" A. Testin# ensures that the ri#ht version of code is delivered B. Testin# can be used to assess quality. C. Testin# shows that the software is error free. D. Testin# improves quality in itself. &. All of above ;. Which tas,s wo ld 'S'3889 !e perfor&ed !y a test leader and which !y the tester" a. 3dapt planning !ased on test res lts. !. Create test specifications. c. %lan tests. d. Write or re$iew a test strategy A. c and d by the test leader; a and b by the tester B. a and b by the test leader; c and d by the tester. C. a and d by the test leader; b and c by the tester D. a, c and d by the test leader; b by the tester. <. Which 3..ITIO238 test le$el co ld !e introd ced into a standard #=&odel after syste& testing" A. $ystem 'nte#ration Testin# B. Acceptance Testin# C. (e#ression Testin# D. Component 'nte#ration Testin# 1>. The te&plate IEEE 1>1( tells a!o t? A).$/* verification and validation. B).$/* measurement and metrics C)+nit testin# and 'nte#ration testin#. D).Anamolies in the $/* components

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11. . ring which acti$ity of the @ nda&ental Test %rocess do yo re$iew the test !asis" A. &valuatin# e,it criteria and reportin#. B. Test implementation and e,ecution C. Test analysis and desi#n D. Test plannin# and control
12. Consider the following acti$ities that &ight relate to config ration &anage&ent?

1. identify and doc &ent the characteristics of a test ite&. 11. Control changes to the characteristics of a test ite& 111. chec, a test ite& for defects introd ced !y a change 1#. record and report the stat s of changes to test ite& #. Confir& that changes to a test ite& fi/ed a defect . Which of the following state&ent is tr e: A. -nly . is a confi#uration mana#ement is true. B. All are confi#uration mana#ement tas s C. .,.. and ... are confi#uration mana#ement tas s. D. ., .. and ./ are confi#uration mana#ement tas s.
13. 9o are wor,ing as a tester on a pro)ect to de$elop a point of sales

syste& for grocery stores and other si&ilar retail o tlets.which of the following is a prod ct ris, for s ch a pro)ect. A. 0ailure to accept allowed credit cards. B. The arrival of more reliable competin# product on the mar et. C. An e,cessively hi#h number of defect fi,es fail durin# retestin#. D. Delivery of an incomplete test release to the first cycle of the system test. 10. Which of the following are str ct re=!ased techniA es" a. .ecision ta!le testing !. Bo ndary $al e analysis c. M ltiple condition co$erage d. 'se case testing e. .ecision co$erage A. a and c. B. b and d. C. b and e. D. c and e.

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11. 3n esti&ate of reso rces sho ld !e &ade so that an organiBation can create a sched le for testing. Which of the following approaches can !e sed for creating an esti&ate" a. 3s,ills !ased approach4 in which the esti&ate is !ased on all testerCs s,ills. !. 3n e/pert !ased approach in which the owner or other e/pert creates the esti&ate. c. 3 &etics !ased approach in which the esti&ate is !ased on pre$io s efforts. d. 3 !otto&= p approach in which each tester esti&ates their wor, and all esti&ates are integerated. 3. !4 c and d B. a4 c and d C. a and d .. ! and c 15. In which acti$ity of the @ nda&ental Test %rocess is the test en$iron&ent set p" A. Test implementation and e,ecution. B. Test plannin# and control C. Test analysis and desi#n D. &valuatin# e,it criteria and reportin#
17. %ostal rates for Dlight lettersC are (1p pto 1>g4*1p pto 1>g pl s

e/tra 1>p for each additional (1g p to 1>>g.Which test inp ts +in gra&swo ld !e Selected sing eA i$alence partition"
A) 1,23,13,.43 B) .4,54,85,.35

C). 2,.5,65,73,.57 D). 1,34,24,64,11

1;. %air the correct test design techniA es +i to $- with the category of techniA es +/4 y4 B-? i- E/ploratory Testing ii- EA i$alence %artitioning iii- .ecision Testing E .ecision Co$erage i$- 'se Case Testing
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$- Condition co$erage /- Specification=!ased y- Str ct re=!ased B- E/perienced=!ased A. , 9 i and ii; y 9 iii and v; : 9 iv. B. , 9 i, ii and iv; y 9 v; : 9 iii C. , 9 ii and iv; y 9 iii and v; : 9 i. D. , 9 iii and iv; y 9 v; : 9 i and ii. 1<. %roced re F 7ead+colo rI@ +colo rGGH7E.H-TIE2 Call 7oses E8SE I@+Colo rGGHB8'EH- TIE2 Call #iolets E8SE %7I2TH'ser is not sha,espereH Sa$eTo.ata!ase+Colo rEnd %roced re F 3. 1 B. * C. 1 .. ( (>. Which of the following are characteristic of test &anage&ent tools" a) They support traceability of tests to source documents. b) They provide an interface to test e,ecution tools. c) They help to enforce codin# standards. d) They manipulate databases and files to set up test data. A. a and c B. b and c C. a and b D. b and d (1. Iow is the scope of &aintenance testing assessed" A. $cope is related to the ris , si:e of the chan#es and si:e of the system under test B. $cope is defined by the si:e and type of system bein# chan#ed C. $cope is defined by the si:e and type of system bein# chan#ed D. $cope is related to the number of system users affected by the chan#e. ((. 3 syste& nder de$elop&ent contains co&ple/ calc lations and decision logic4 and it is
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assessed as high ris, !eca se of the relati$e ine/perience of the de$elop&ent tea& in the application do&ain. Which of the following wo ld !e the MOST appropriate choice of test design techniA e for co&ponent testing" A. Decision testin#. B. $tatement testin# C. $tate transition testin# D. &quivalence partitionin#

(*. E$en tho gh a test that once re$ealed &any defects is part of regression s ite4 no new test cases ha$e !een created for the &od le nder test in a long ti&e. What test principle is a Q3 tea& forgetting" A. Absence!of!errors fallacy B. Defect clusterin# C. ;esticide parado, D. &arly testin# (0. 6i$en the following sa&ple of pse do code? >1 Inp t n &!er of &ale tigers >( Inp t n &!er of fe&ale tigers >* If &ale tiger J > and fe&ale tiger J > then >0 Inp t .o yo want to !reed +9es E 2o>1 If !reed G 2o" >5 %rint Keep &ale and fe&ale tigers apart >: End if >; End If Which of the following test cases will ens re that state&ent 5 is e/ec ted" A. male ti#er 9 ., female ti#er 9 ., breed 9 yes B. male ti#er 9 ., female ti#er 9 ., breed 9 no C. male ti#er 9 ., female ti#er 9 3, breed 9 yes D. male ti#er 9 ., female ti#er 9 4, breed 9 no (1. Which of the following BEST descri!es a data=dri$en approach to the se of test e/ec tion tools"
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A. <onitorin# response times when the system contains a specified amount of data B. <anipulation of databases and files to create test data C. +sin# a #eneric script that reads test input data from a file D. (ecordin# test scripts and playin# them bac (5. Which state&ent a!o t co&!inations of inp ts and preconditions is tr e for a large syste&" A. 't is easy to test them all in a short time B. 't is not practically possible to test them all C. 't is not possible to test any of them D. 't is essential to test them all in order to do #ood testin#

(:. 6i$en the following state ta!le?

Which of the following represents an I2#38I. transition +2-" A. -ff from display Channel .= B. Channel 3 from Display Channel .= C. $tandby from >ive= D. Channel 3 from >ive= (;. Which of the following is a p rpose of the re$iew ,ic, off acti$ity" A. &,plain the ob%ectives
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B. $elect the personnel #roup C. Document results D. Define entry and e,it criteria (<. Which of the following acti$ities sho ld !e perfor&ed d ring the selection and i&ple&entation of a testing tool" a- .eter&ine whether the organiBation e/isting test process needs to change. !- Cond ct a proof of concept. c- I&ple&ent the selected tool on a pro)ect !ehind sched le to sa$e ti&e. d- Identify coaching and &entoring reA ire&ents for the se of the selected tool A. a, b and c. B. b, c and d. C. a, c and d. D. a, b and d.

*>. The flow graph !elow shows the logic of a progra& for which 1>>K state&ent co$erage and 1>>K decision co$erage is reA ired on e/it fro& co&ponent testing.

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The following test cases ha$e !een r n? L Test Case 1 co$ering path 34 B4 .4 6 L Test Case ( co$ering path 34 B4 .4 E4 @4 E4 @4 E4 @4 E4 6 L Test Case * co$ering path 34 C4 .4 E4 @4 E4 6 Which of the following state&ents related to co$erage is correct" A. $tatement covera#e is .44?; decision covera#e is .44?. B. $tatement covera#e is less than .44?; decision covera#e is .44?. C. $tatement covera#e is .44?; decision covera#e is less than .44?. D. $tatement covera#e and decision covera#e are both less than .44?. *1. Which of the following state&ents is correct" A. The ob%ective of testin# is always to find defects by causin# failures when e,ecutin#. B. Test activities end after the tests are e,ecuted and deviations are documented. C. The true level of quantity cannot be learned by dynamic testin#. D. Both dynamic and static testin# can be used to achieve similar ob%ectives.

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32. - 6i$e the following sa&ple of pse do code?
Inp t 2 &!erMofMCoins TotalG> While +2 &!erMOfMcoins J>Inp t $al eMOfMCoin TotalG total N $al eMofMCoin 2 &!erMOfMCoinsG2 &!erMofMCoins=1 End loop %rintf O9o r coins are worthH P Total

What is the &ini& & n &!er of test cases reA ired to g arantee 1>>K of decision
co$erage"

A. B. C. D.

@ . 2 3

**. - The standard that gi$es definitions of testing ter&s is? a- ISOEIEC 1((>: !- BS:<(1=1 c- BS:<(1=( d- 32SIEIEEE ;(< e- 32SIEIEEE :(< *0. Which of the following state&ents is MOST O@TE2 tr e" A. $ource!code inspections are often used in component testin#. B. Component testin# searches for defects in pro#rams that are separately testable. C. Component testin# is an important part of user acceptance testin#. D. Component testin# aims to e,pose problems in the interactions between software and hardware components *1. Which of the following state&ents is 2OT correct" A. Testers can"t help developers improve their s ills throu#h #ood defect documentation. B. ;eople ali#n their plans with ob%ectives set by mana#ement if they understand them. C. Testin# is a constructive activity when seen in the mana#ement of product ris s.
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D. Avoidin# the author bias is a #ood reason to have an independent test #roup.

*5. If yo are flying with an econo&y tic,et4 there is a possi!ility that yo &ay get pgraded to ! siness class4 especially if yo hold a gold card in the airlineQs freA ent flier progra&. If yo donQt hold a gold card4 there is a possi!ility that yo will get Q! &pedQ off the flight if it is f ll and yo chec, in late. This is shown in following @ig re. 2ote that each !o/ +i.e. state&ent- has !een n &!ered.

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Three tests ha$e !een r n? Test 1? 6old card holder who gets pgraded to ! siness class4 Test (? 2on=gold card holder who stays in econo&y4 Test *? 3 person who is ! &ped fro& the flight What is the state&ent co$erage of these three tests" A. 64? B. 84? C. 14? D. 74? *:. Consider the following decision ta!le for Car rental. Conditions 7 le 1 7 le ( 7 le * 7 le 0

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-ver 3@= 0 T T Clean drivin# record= DonAt care 0 T -n business= 3ctions $upply rental car= ;remium char#e DonAt care 0 0 DonAt care 0 T T T

0 0

T 0

T T

6i$en this decision ta!le4 what is the e/pected res lt for the following test cases" TC1? 3 (5=year=old on ! siness ! t with $iolations or accidents on his dri$ing record TC(? 3 5(=year=old to rist with a clean dri$ing record A. TC.B DonAt supply car; TC3B $upply car with premium char#e. B. TC.B $upply car with premium char#e; TC3B $upply car with no premium char#e. C. TC.B DonAt supply car; TC3B $upply car with no premium char#e. D. TC.B $upply car with premium char#e; TC3B DonAt supply car. *;. Syste& test e/ec tion on a pro)ect is planned for eight wee,s. 3fter a wee, of testing4 a tester s ggests that the test o!)ecti$e stated in the test plan of Qfinding as &any defects as possi!le d ring syste& testQ &ight !e &ore closely &et !y redirecting the test effort according to which test principle" A. 'mpossibility of e,haustive testin#. B. 'mportance of early testin#. C. The absence of errors fallacy. D. Defect clusterin# *<. Which of the following descri!es test control actions that &ay occ r d ring testing" a. Setting an entry criterion that de$elopers & st retest fi/es !efore fi/es are accepted into a ! ild. !. Changing the test sched le d e to a$aila!ility of test en$iron&ent. c. 7e=prioritiBing tests when de$elop&ent deli$ers software late. 3. a only B. b only C. a and c .. All of above . 0>. Contract and reg lation testing is a part of?

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3. $ystem testin# B. Acceptance testin# C. 'nte#ration testin# .. $mo e testin#

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