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!! Lecture -1 - Introduction, state of plane stress !! Lecture -2 - Principle Stresses and Strains !! Lecture -3 - Mohr's Stress Circle and Theory of
Failure
!! Lecture -4- 3-D stress and strain, Equilibrium
plane that was at right angles/parallel to the action of force. Tensile Stress Shear Stress
Stresses are acting normal to the surface yet the material failed in a different plane
!! Planes that have no shear stress are called as principal !! Principal planes carry only normal stresses
P "= A
P =Axial Force A=Cross-sectional area perpendicular to force
"n
Unit depth
"t
! !
"1
"1
!
!!
"1
!
"2 !
"1
!
!!
" "
!
!
"2 !
"
"2 !
!
!!
Member subjected to direct stress in two mutually perpendicular directions + simple shear stress
"1
" !
! !
! !
"
"2 ! !
"1 + "2 "1 # "2 "n = + cos2$ + % sin2$ 2 2 "1 # "2 "t = sin2$ # % cos2$ 2
! !
2# tan2" = $1 % $ 2
sin2" = 2#
2"
2
cos2" =
"
"1 # " 2 !
!
d #t ) = 0 ( d"
d d" & #1 $ # 2 ) sin2" $ % cos2" + = 0 ( ' 2 *
#1 $ # 2 tan2" = 2%
!
!
!
!
("t )max
1 = 2
2 " # " + 4 $ ( 1 2)
perpendicular plane
!! Member subjected to simple shear stress. !! Member subjected to direct stress in two mutually
"1 + "2 "1 # "2 "n = + cos2$ + % sin2$ 2 2 "1 # "2 "t = sin2$ # % cos2$ 2
! !
Stress in one direction and no shear stress
"2 = 0 " = 0
perpendicular plane
"1 + "2 "1 # "2 "n = + cos2$ + % sin2$ 2 2 "1 # "2 "t = sin2$ # % cos2$ 2
! !
Stress in two direction and no shear stress
" =0
"1 + "2 "1 # "2 "n = + cos2$ 2 2 !" # " 2 "t = 1 sin2$ 2
!
"1 + "2 "1 # "2 "n = + cos2$ + % sin2$ 2 2 "1 # "2 "t = sin2$ # % cos2$ 2
! !
! !
No stress in axial direction but only shear stress
"1 = " 2 = 0
two mutually perpendicular planes are 120N/mm2 and 60 N/mm2. Determine the normal, tangential and resultant stresses on a plane inclined at 30deg to the minor stress.
subjected to a tensile stress of 110 N/mm2 on one plane and a tensile stress of 47 N/mm2 on the plane at right angles to the former. Each of the above stresses is accompanied by a shear stress of 63 N/ mm2 and that associated with the former tensile stress tends to rotate the block anticlockwise. Find 1)The direction and magnitude of each of the principal stress. 2) Magnitude of the greatest shear stress.