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Falkner Skan Solution of Velocity and Thermal Boundary

Layer Equations with Blowing Suction


Submitted by: Shashank Mishra

Boundary layer flow over a Wedge with blowing and suction is discussed here. Here, the boundary
layer fluid is crossing the wall surface with normal velocity v0 (x) at y=0. Blowing refers to positive value
of v0 that is injection of fluid particles (Assumption: The same type of fluid is being injected) from the
wall into the boundary layer. Negative v0 values are referred to as Suction, removal of some of the
boundary layer fluid by forcing it to flow through the porous surface of the wall.
U is cosidered to be varying with x as cxm . The surface is isothermal and the fluid flows that crosses
this surface with normal veclocity v0 has temperature T0 .
Similarity solution tranaformation for this problem statement can only be developed if v0 is varies as
x

Hm-1L
2

, which is prooved later in the report.

Let us first solve the Boundary layer equation for flow over a wedge with Blowing and Suction.
= y*

*x ;

H* Where is the Similiarity variable. Since must be proportional to yHxL,


with HxL ~ xRex 12 , we assume

u
U

= f'@D*L

1.nb

FullSimplify@PowerExpand@D@, xDDD
y

2 x32

= FullSimplifyBPowerExpandBu *
y

fB

u@x_, y_D = y HL
u f B

* x u f@DFF H* is stream function*L

v@x_, y_D = - FullSimplify@PowerExpand@x HLDD


1

fB

2x

u - y u f B

expr@3D =
FullSimplify@u@x, yD * D@u@x, yD, xD + v@x, yD * D@u@x, yD, yD - * D@u@x, yD, 8y, 2<DD
1

u2 fB

2x

F fB

f@D f @D + 2 fH3L @D 0
y

fB

F fB

F + 2 fH3L B

F + 2 fH3L B
u
x

Set-2: Flow past a Wedge.

F0

Clear@, f, u, v, D
= y*

*x ;

u = c * x ^ m;

= FullSimplifyBPowerExpandBu *
c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

1+m

c x

fB

u@x_, y_D = y HL
1

c x2

H-1+mL+

1+m
2

f B

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

* x u f@DFF

1.nb

v@x_, y_D = - FullSimplify@PowerExpand@x HLDD


c H1 + mL x 2

H-1+mL

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

fB

F-

1
2

c H- 1 + mL x

-1+m

yfB

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

v@x, 0D
c H1 + mL x 2 H-1+mL

ManipulateBPlotB2

f@0D
c H1 + mL x 2 H-1+mL

f@0D, 8x, 1, 8<F,

8c, 0.5, 8<, 8m, 0, 2<, 8, 0.5, 2<, 8f@0D, 1, 2<F


c
m

f@0D

-0.10

-0.15

-0.20

In order to use f[0] as a constant in ODEs next to f`[0]=0 and f`[]=1 as a boundary condition, v0 must
vary as xHm-1L2 . For example, if the free stream is parallel to the flat wall that is m=0, v0 must decrease
-1

as x 2 .v0 depends on c,m, and f[0] and out of these parameters only m is of utmost importance since
it is responsible for change is the shape of the V0 as shown

c
m

f@0D

-0.53

-0.54

-0.55

In order to use f[0] as a constant in ODEs next to f`[0]=0 and f`[]=1 as a boundary condition, v0 must
Hm-1L2
. For example, if the free stream is parallel to the flat wall that is m=0, v0 must decrease
1.nbvary as x
-1

as x 2 .v0 depends on c,m, and f[0] and out of these parameters only m is of utmost importance since
it is responsible for change is the shape of the V0 as shown

c
m

f@0D

-0.53

-0.54

-0.55

-0.56

-0.57

-0.58

expr@4D = FullSimplify@PowerExpand@u@x, yD * D@u@x, yD, xD + v@x, yD * D@u@x, yD, yDDD


1

-1+2 m

c x
2

2mfB

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

F - H1 + mL fB
2

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

Ff B

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

rhs = FullSimplify@PowerExpand@m * Hu L ^ 2 x + * D@u@x, yD, 8y, 2<DDD


2

-1+2 m

c x

H3L

m+f

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

H- 1L I2 m f @D2 - H1 + mL f@D f @DM - 2 Im + fH3L @DM


- 2 m f @D2 + H1 + mL f@D f@D - 2 Im + fH3L @DM

Now solving Energy Equation. () = (T- Twall)/ HSubscript@T, D - Twall )


Clear@D

lhsEnery = FullSimplify@PowerExpand@u@x, yD * D@@D, xD + v@x, yD * D@@D, yDDD


1
2

c H1 + mL x

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

-1+m

fB

FB

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

rhsEnergy = * D@@D, 8y, 2<D . 8H L Pr <


c x-1+m Pr B

c xm y
x

1.nb

expr@6D = FullSimplify@lhsEnery - rhsEnergy 0D


-1+m

cx

H1 + mL fB

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

expr@6D . 9c x-1+m 1=
c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

H1 + mL fB

FB

FB

c x 2 H-1+mL y

c x 2 H-1+mL y
1

F + 2 Pr B

F + 2 Pr B

c xm y
x

c xm y
x

F 0

F0

Clear@f, , , D
D@y@xD, 8x, 3<D Hm 2L * HHD@y@xD, xDL ^ 2 - 1L - HHm + 1L 2L * y@xD * HD@y@xD, 8x, 2<DL ^ 2
yH3L @xD

1
2

m I- 1 + y @xD2 M -

1
2

H1 + mL y@xD y@xD2

y@0D = 0;
y '@0D = 0;
y ''@0D = 1; H* This is the First assumed value of y''@0D

for initializing shooting method using RK 4rth order method *L

H* Since we know that y'@infinityD is equal to 1,


we would loop the shooting method using Runge Kutta
4th order method in such a way that after calculations,
it will check the y'@D value at sufficiently large value of x. The slope
of the UUo is y'@0D and from expiremental results we know that at x
5~6 U reaches free stream velocity. Hence we will check y'@0D at x
25 for our this caluclation project without
introducing unacceptable error values.*L
Redifining 3rd Order differential equation into set of 3 First order ODEs.
D@l@xD, 8x, 2<D z;
D@y@xD, xD l;

D@z@xD, xD Hm 2L * Il2 - 1M - HHm + 1L 2L * z * y;

H* These are three First order euqations which


we need to solve by RG Kutta 4rth Order Method. A Code
is written to get the interative value of y''@0D. *L

Solving Falkner and Skan Similarity


ODEs with Shooting Method for Velocity Boundary Layer Solution over different Wedge Angle and Blowing/ Suction
Paramter

ODEs with Shooting Method for Velocity Boundary Layer Solution over different Wedge Angle and Blowing/ Suction
Paramter

1.nb

sol@_, k_D := NDSolve@8D@f@D, 8, 3<D + f@D f ''@D + H1 - Hf '@DL ^ 2L 0,


f@0D k, f '@0D 0, f ''@0D <, 8f@D<, 8, 0, 5<D
= 0; H* Initializing Wedge angle value =0*L
DFEnd@_ ? NumericQD := D@f@D . sol@D, 8, 1<D . 5
sol1@_, k_D := FindRoot@DFEnd@D 1, 8, 0.5<D

A shooting method routine is intialized. f[0] value is assumed to be equal


to variable and is calculated by solving DFEND equation which checks
for f[0] = 0 and then back substitutes into the ODEs. f[0] is given a value
of k in the boundary conditions so that it can be varied for plotting graphs.
pltvBlowing =
Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . sol@ . sol1@, kDD, 8, 1<D, 8, 0, 0<,
8k, - 1, 1, .25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@- 1, 1, 0.25D, Filling True, ImageSize 800D
1.0

-1.`

0.8

-0.75`
-0.5`
0.6

-0.25`
0.`
0.25`

0.4

Velocity Profile u U
with varying Blowing
Paramter { f[0] is varied
from -1 to 1 and Wedge
angle is constant = 0

0.2

0.5`
0.75`
1.`

It is clearly evident from these plots that as we increase the suction paramters {f[0]
being negative } , boundary layer thickness reduces. For k=-1, thickness is minimum while for k=1 ,it is maximum.
Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . solution@ . solution1@DD, 8, 1<D,
8, 0.25, 0.25<, 8k, - 0.5, 0.75, 0.25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, Filling TrueD

1.nb

2.5

2.0

1.5

Velocity Profile u U
with varying Blowing
Paramter { f[0] is varied
from --0.50 to 0.75 and
Wedge angle is constant
= 0.25

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
0.75`

1.0

1.`

0.5

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . solution@ . solution1@DD, 8, 1<D,


8, - 0.25, - 0.25<, 8k, - 0.5, 0.75, 0.25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, Filling TrueD
1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

Velocity Profile u U
with varying Blowing
Paramter { f[0] is varied
from -0.50 to 0.75 and
Wedge angle is constant
= -0.25

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
0.75`

0.6

1.`
0.4

0.2

1.nb

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . solution@ . solution1@DD, 8, 1<D,


8, - 0.5, - 0.5<, 8k, - 0.5, 0.75, 0.25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, Filling TrueD

1.5

0.
1.0

0.25
0.5
0.75
1.
0.5

1.5

Velocity Profile u U with


varying Blowing Paramter
{ f[0] is varied from -0.50
to 0.75 and Wedge angle is
constant = -0.5
0.`

1.0

0.25`
0.5`
0.75`
1.`
0.5

1.nb

Plot@
Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . solution@ . solution1@DD, 8, 1<D, 8, - 1, - 1<,
8k, - 0.5, 0.75, 0.25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, Filling TrueD

Velocity Profile u U
with varying Blowing
Paramter { f[0] is varied
from -0.50 to 0.75 and
Wedge angle is constant
= -1

1.5

1.0

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
0.75`
1.`

0.5

pltSkinFriction =
Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . sol@ . sol1@, kDD, 8, 2<D,
8, - 0.5, 1, 0.25<, 8k, 0, 0<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, Filling True, ImageSize 800D

f''[] with varying Wedge


angle = {-0.5, 1} & f[0] is
constant = 0

1.0

0.5

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
1

0.75`
1.`

-0.5

-1.0

10

1.nb

pltSkinFriction =
Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . sol@ . sol1@, kDD, 8, 2<D,
8, 0, 0<, 8k, - 1, 1, 0.25<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@- 1, 1, 0.25D, Filling True, ImageSize 800D
1.4

1.2

f''[] with varying


Blowing Suction
Paramter f[0] is
varied from { -1,1} &
Wedge angle is
constant = 0

1.0

0.8

0.6

-1.`
-0.75`
-0.5`
-0.25`
0.`
0.25`
0.5`

0.4

0.75`
1.`

0.2

pltF = Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@D@f@D . sol@ . sol1@, kDD, 8, 0<D,


8, - 0.5, 1, 0.25<, 8k, 0, 0<DD . xD, 8x, 0, 5<,
PlotLegends Range@- 0.5, 1, .25D, Filling True, ImageSize 800D
6

f[] with varying Wedge angle


= {-0.5, 1} & f[0] is constant
=0

-0.5`
-0.25`

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
1

0.75`
1.`
-2

-4

Finding Solution of Thermal Boundary Layer

1.nb

11

Finding Solution of Thermal Boundary Layer


sol1@_D := FindRoot@DFEnd@D 1, 8, 0.5<D
m = H2 - L;

solThemal@_D := NDSolve@8D@f@D, 8, 3<D + f@D f ''@D + H1 - Hf '@DL ^ 2L 0,


D@@D, 8, 2<D + f@D '@D * Hm + 1L * 0.5 * 0.7 0,
f@0D 0, f '@0D 0.5, f ''@0D , @0D 1, @4D 0<,
8f@D, f '@D, @D<, 8, 0, 5<D
= 0;

DFEnd@_ ? NumericQD := D@f@D . sol@D, 8, 1<D . 5


sol1@_, k_D := FindRoot@DFEnd@D 1, 8, 0.5<D

Plot@Evaluate@
Flatten@Table@@D . solThemal@ . sol1@DD, 8, - 0.5, 1, 0.25<, 8k, 0, 0<DD .
xD, 8x, 0, 4<, PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800,
AxesLabel 8, @D<, PlotLabel @D, LabelStyle RedD
HL

HL

1.0

This is the Plot of Dimensionalessparamter


[] with varying Wedge Angle {-0.5,1}
and no blowing suction.

0.8

0.`
0.25`

0.6

0.5`
0.75`
1.`

0.4

0.2

12

1.nb

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@@D . solThemal@ . sol1@DD,


8, - 0.5, - 0.5, - 0.5<, 8k, - 1, 1, 0.25<DD . xD,
8x, 0, 4<, PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, PlotRange All,
ImageSize 800, AxesLabel 8, @D<D
HL

1.0

This is the Plot of Dimensionalessparamter []


with varying constant Wedge Angle = -0.5
and varying blowing suction conditions, f[0] is
varyinf from {-1,1}

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@
Table@@D . solThemal@ . sol1@DD, 8, 1, 1, 1<, 8k, - 1, 1, 0.25<DD . xD,
8x, 0, 4<, PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, AxesLabel 8, @D<D

1.nb

13

HL
1.0

This is the Plot of Dimensionalessparamter


[] with varying constant Wedge Angle = 1
and varying blowing suction conditions, f[0] is
varyinf from {-1,1}

0.8

0.6

0.`
0.25`
0.5`
0.75`

0.4

1.`

0.2

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@
Table@@D . solThemal@ . sol1@DD, 8, - 1, - 1<, 8k, - 1, 1, 0.25<DD . xD,
8x, 0, 4<, PlotLegends Range@0, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 800, AxesLabel 8, @D<D
HL

1.0

This is the Plot of Dimensionalessparamter []


with varying constant Wedge Angle = -1 and
varying blowing suction conditions, f[0] is varyinf
from {-1,1}

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

14

1.nb

Plot@Evaluate@Flatten@Table@@D . solThemal@ . sol1@DD,


8, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5<, 8k, - 1, 1, 0.25<DD . xD,
8x, 0, 4<, PlotLegends Range@- 1, 1, 0.25D, ImageSize 780,
Filling True, AxesLabel 8, @D<D
HL

1.0

This is the Plot of


Dimensionalessparamter [] with
varying constant Wedge Angle =
0.5 and varying blowing suction
conditions, f[0] is varyinf from {-1,1}

0.8

0.6

-1.`
-0.75`
-0.5`
-0.25`
0.`
0.25`

0.4

0.5`
0.75`
1.`

0.2

Results and Dicsussions


m = H2 - L;
sol@_D := NDSolve@8D@f@D, 8, 3<D + f@D f ''@D + H1 - Hf '@DL ^ 2L 0,
D@g@D, 8, 2<D + f@D g '@D * Hm + 1L * 0.5 * 0.72 0, f@0D 0, f '@0D 0,
g@0D 1, g@10D 0, f ''@0D <, 8f@D, f '@D, g@D<, 8, 0, 5<D
= 0;

DFEnd@_ ? NumericQD := D@f@D . sol@D, 8, 1<D . 5


SOL1 = FindRoot@DFEnd@D 1, 8, 1<D
8 0.469645<

plt1 = Plot@Evaluate@D@f@D . sol@ . SOL1D, 8, 1<DD,


8, 0, 5<, PlotStyle 8Red, Thick<, PlotRange AllD;

plt11 = Plot@Evaluate@D@f '@D . sol@ . SOL1D, 8, 1<DD,


8, 0, 5<, PlotStyle 8Red, Green<, PlotRange AllD;

1.nb

Show@plt1, plt11D
1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

blaf@_D = f@D . First@sol@0.46964521693930344`DD


InterpolatingFunction@880., 5.<<, <>D@D
blaf '@0D
- 2.71051 10-20
plta = Plot@blaf '@D, 8, 0, 5<, AxesLabel 8"", f '@D<, PlotRange 80, 1<D;
pltb = Plot@blaf@D, 8, 0, 5<, AxesLabel 8"", f@D<, PlotRange 80, 1<D;

pltc = Plot@blaf ''@D, 8, 0, 5<, AxesLabel 8"", f ''@D<, PlotRange 80, 1<D;
Show@plta, pltb, pltcD
f HL
1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

Let us tabulate various paramters for Wedge angle 0 and No Blowing & Suction and then discuss their variation w.r.t Wedge angle and BSP.
Starting from = 0 and BSP= 0.

15

16

1.nb

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D,
TableHeadings 8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
f''@D" <<D
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
0.000"
1.000"
2.000"
3.000"
4.000"
5.000"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

f@D"
0.0000"
0.2330"
0.8869"
1.7957"
2.7841"
3.7835"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

f'@D"
0.000000"
0.460676"
0.816763"
0.969123"
0.997835"
1.000000"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

f''@D"
0.469645"
0.434418"
0.255680"
0.067702"
0.006873"
0.000258"

temp@_D = g@D . First@sol@0.46964521693930344DD


InterpolatingFunction@880., 5.<<, <>D@D
TableFormB

Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D<,


HTx - T0 L
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings :None, :"
", "
">>F
HTw - T0 L

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000

HTx -T0 L
HTw - T0 L

-0.9304
-0.4161
-0.1365
-0.0313
-0.0050
-0.0006

For = 0.5
This is the Table for = 0.5 and no suction/ blowing

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000

f@D
0.0000
0.3811
1.2200
2.1971
3.1955
4.1955
5.0497
-10.2089

For = 1

f'@D
0.000000
0.681116
0.942251
0.994961
0.999811
1.000000
0.016557
-55.339208

@D
1.000000
0.641853
0.332825
0.131951
0.038796
0.008312
0.000609
-0.019211

f''@D
0.927681
0.444285
0.118500
0.014322
0.000711
0.000015
-5.686705
-165.838350

1.nb

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 6<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000

f@D
0.0000
0.2626
0.4573
-0.1398
-1.7562
-2.8833
-174.8504

f'@D
0.000000
0.369025
-0.103468
-1.144861
-1.904206
1.000000
-1239.220400

@D
1.000000
0.901567
0.814391
0.742147
0.660873
0.462543
-0.070332

f''@D
0.850371
-0.083857
-0.824502
-1.133426
0.017630
9.083879
-7451.137600

For = -0.5

m = H2 - L;
sol@_D := NDSolve@8D@f@D, 8, 3<D + f@D f ''@D + H1 - Hf '@DL ^ 2L 0,
D@g@D, 8, 2<D + f@D g '@D * Hm + 1L * 0.5 * 0.72 0, f@0D 0, f '@0D 0,
g@0D 1, g@6D 0, f ''@0D <, 8f@D, f '@D, g@D<, 8, 0, 5<D

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 6<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000

f@D
0.0000
0.1457
0.8396
2.0340
3.2885
4.4673
-2.1867

f'@D
0.000000
0.369762
1.012932
1.281476
1.213329
1.151431
-52.499431

@D
1.000000
0.598495
0.247791
0.055024
0.005682
0.000263
-0.000807

f''@D
0.127109
0.589775
0.551980
0.012370
-0.084016
-0.042828
-316.427770

Now we will vary BSP while keeping Wedge angle constant.

k = 0.25;

17

18

1.nb

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000

f@D
-0.6250
-0.5684
-0.3420
0.1476
0.9260
1.8848

f'@D
0.000000
0.125961
0.343929
0.641464
0.894448
1.000000

@D
1.000000
0.837951
0.647946
0.439760
0.241486
0.089409

'@D
-0.148096
-0.176393
-0.202155
-0.209395
-0.180502
-0.120721

f''@D
0.091141
0.167256
0.268505
0.303399
0.181182
0.044825

For K= 0.5;
TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000

f@D
-1.0000
-0.9911
-0.9459
-0.8059
-0.4432
0.3209

For k= -0.25;

f'@D
0.000000
0.021250
0.078226
0.222896
0.536208
1.000000

@D
1.000000
0.922117
0.810985
0.655325
0.449034
0.210538

'@D
-0.064720
-0.092675
-0.131558
-0.181104
-0.228902
-0.237316

f''@D
0.012377
0.033556
0.088798
0.215769
0.413570
0.457189

1.nb

19

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000

f@D
0.5000
0.8616
1.6863
2.6617
3.6602

f'@D
0.000000
0.657065
0.937088
0.994951
0.999839

@D
1.000000
0.572729
0.261745
0.090137
0.022497

'@D
-0.472018
-0.376771
-0.240166
-0.109983
-0.035251

f''@D
0.857919
0.458732
0.131314
0.015001
0.000636

5.000

4.6602

1.000000

0.003685

-0.007884

9.923886 10-6

For k=-0.5;
TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000

For k=-0.75;

f@D
1.0000
1.4662
2.3764
3.3694
4.3691
5.3691

f'@D
0.000000
0.786518
0.978087
0.999074
0.999985
1.000000

@D
1.000000
0.485758
0.182524
0.050726
0.010148
0.001345

'@D
-0.621052
-0.407796
-0.205327
-0.073034
-0.018138
-0.003143

f''@D
1.283635
0.399011
0.059323
0.003360
0.000070
5.380167 10-7

20

1.nb

TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000

f@D
1.0000
1.4662
2.3764
3.3694
4.3691
5.3691

f'@D
0.000000
0.786518
0.978087
0.999074
0.999985
1.000000

@D
1.000000
0.411829
0.128359
0.029244
0.004775
0.000521

'@D
-0.773864
-0.418925
-0.169327
-0.048015
-0.009501
-0.001312

f''@D
1.283635
0.399011
0.059323
0.003360
0.000070
5.380167 10-7

For k=-1;
TableForm@
Table@8PaddedForm@Chop@1 * nD, 84, 3<D, PaddedForm@Chop@blaf@1 * nDD, 88, 4<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@temp '@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D,
PaddedForm@Chop@blaf ''@1 * nDD, 88, 6<D<,
8n, 0, 5<D, TableHeadings
8None, 8"
", "
f@D", "
f'@D", "
@D" , "
'@D", "
f''@D" <<D

0.000
1.000
2.000
3.000

f@D
2.0000
2.6145
3.5899
4.5892

f'@D
0.000000
0.919509
0.997234
0.999963

@D
1.000000
0.348751
0.090602
0.017066

'@D
-0.930373
-0.416060
-0.136469
-0.031309

f''@D
2.194509
0.234694
0.010610
0.000178

4.000

5.5892

1.000000

0.002296

-0.005012

1.093487 10-6

5.000

6.5892

1.000000

0.000208

-0.000560

1.969485 10-9

To see, the effect of Blowing/Suction on Heat transfer at


wall
Interpolation@880, 0.37404<, 80.25, 0.148096<, 80.5, 0.064720<,
8- 0.25, 0.472018<, 8- 0.5, 0.621052<, 8- 0.75, 0.773864<, 8- 1, 0.930373<<D
InterpolatingFunction@88- 1., 0.5<<, <>D

1.nb

21

Plot@%57@xD, 8x, - 1., 0.5<, PlotStyle 8Green, Thick<,


Axes False, Frame True, PlotLabel "LocalNusseltNumber"D
LocalNusseltNumber

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.4

Interpolation@880, 0.469645<, 80.25, 0.091141<, 80.5, 0.012377<,


8- 0.25, 0.8579<, 8- 0.5, 1.2836<, 8- 0.75, 1.283635<, 8- 1, 2.19509<<D
InterpolatingFunction@88- 1., 0.5<<, <>D

Plot@%62@xD, 8x, - 1., 0.5<, PlotStyle 8Red, Thick<, Axes False,


Frame True, PlotLabel "Skin Friction Factor Coefficient"D
Skin Friction Factor Coefficient

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
-1.0

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.4

Hence we can see as BSP becomes more and more negative that is as we increase
the removal of boundary fluid by forcing it to flow through the porous wall section,
Local skin factor coefficient increases. This is because as we remove fluid , boundary layer becomes more and more thinner ( thinning of boundary layer with higher
values of suction is already shown in combined plots section). On the contrary, with
increasing Blowing , Boundary layer becomes more and more thick and Cfx
increases.
Same can be said for Local Nusselt number. The green plot shows that as suction
is increased, local nusselt number inceases. This is also due to thinning of the
boundary layer.
Increasing Blowing incerases the velocity boundary layer thickness as well as thermal boundary layer (clearly depicted from the filling areas of the various plots).

22

increasing Blowing , Boundary layer becomes more and more thick and Cfx
increases.
Same can be said for Local Nusselt number. The green plot shows that as suction
1.nb
is increased, local nusselt number inceases. This is also due to thinning of the
boundary layer.
Increasing Blowing incerases the velocity boundary layer thickness as well as thermal boundary layer (clearly depicted from the filling areas of the various plots).

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