1. Name the alcohol with the molecular formula as shown below. 2.

Name the alcohol with the molecular formula:

3. Name the alcohol with the molecular formula:

4. Name the alcohol with the molecular formula:

5. What is the general formula of the alcohol family? 6. Name the functional group of the alcohol family. . When ethanol is !issol"e! in water# the solution !oes not affect litmus paper. $owe"er# when so!ium hy!ro%i!e is !issol"e! in water# the solution turns re! litmus paper into blue. With rele"ant e&uations# e%plain this obser"ation. '. What is the role that the functional group plays in the chemical properties of the alcohol family? (. )i"e the *+,-. name of the organic compoun! gi"en below

12. 11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

a/ Write the structural formula for 20methylpropan010ol. b/ 1tate the similarity an! !ifference between the organic compoun!s abo"e with butan020ol Write the chemical e&uation for the complete combustion of propan020ol Write the chemical e&uation for each of the following reactions an! name the organic pro!uct obtaine!. a/ ,ropan010ol 3 mi%ture of potassium !ichromate45*/ an! !ilute sulphuric aci! b/ 6utan020ol 3 concentrate! sulphuric aci! at 1'27. c/ 6utan010ol "apour passe! o"er hot porous pot chips Which of the following molecular formulae represents the first three members of the alcohol family? -. .2$58$# .3$ 8$# .4$(8$ 6. .$48$# .2$68$# .3$'8$ .. .$38$# .2$58$# .3$ 8$ 9. .$8$# .2$48$# .3$68$ When ethanol "apour is channele! through hot porous clay pieces# a certain gas is pro!uce!. Which of the following is not the characteristic of the gas pro!uce!? -. .hanges the litmus solution colour to re! 6. 9ecolourises bromine water .. 9ecolourises aci!ifie! potassium manganate4*5/ solution 9. ,ro!uces carbon !io%i!e gas an! water when burnt 9iscuss the or!er of change in the boiling points of members of alcohol homologous series as the number of carbon atoms per molecule increases. :thanol reacts with so!ium accor!ing to the following e&uation 2.2$58$ 4a&/ 3 2Na 4s/ ; 2.2$58Na 4a&/ 3 $2 4g/ 1o!ium etho%i!e an! hy!rogen gas are forme!. ,re!ict the reaction of butan010ol with so!ium.

1(. 6utane can be con"erte! to butanol at a temperature of 3227. an! in the presence of a catalyst which is -. ,otassium manganite45**/ 6. .opper4**/ o%i!e .. Nic<el 9. ,hosphoric aci! 22. :thanol can be prepare! in laboratory from the reaction between -. :thene an! hy!rogen 6. :thene an! steam .. :thane an! hy!rogen 9. :thane an! steam 21. When ethanol "apour is channele! through hot porous clay pieces# a certain gas is pro!uce!. Which of the following is not the characteristic of the gas pro!uce!? -. .hanges the litmus solution colour to re! 6. 9ecolourises bromine water .. 9ecolourises aci!ifie! potassium manganite45**/ solution 9. ,ro!uces carbon !io%i!e an! water when burnt 22. Which of the following reactions will pro!uce carbon !io%i!e? *. =ermentation **. .ombustion of alcohol ***. >he reaction between carbo%ylic aci! with so!ium carbonate *5. >he reaction between alcohol an! carbo%ylic aci! -. * an! *** only 6. ** an! *5 only .. *# ** an! *** only 9. *# **# *** an! *5 23. Which of the following statements !escribes the characteristic of ethanol? -. :thanol has the ?8$ group which ma<es it al<aline 6. :thanol has the ?8$ group which forms a bon! with water when it !issol"es in water .. :thanol can react with water when it !issol"es in water 9. :thanol can be o%i!ise! into ethane 24. What is the general formula of carbo%ylic aci!? 25. 9raw the structural formula for ethanoic aci! an! propanoic aci!. 26. Which of the following compoun!s belong to the same homologous series as ethanoic aci!? -. .2$5.$28$ 6. .$3.88.$3 .. .2$5.88$ 9. $.88.2$5 2 . )i"e two physical properties of ethanoic aci!. 2'. Name the pro!ucts of reaction between ethanoic aci! an! nagnesium. 2(. Name the reaction between ethanoic aci! an! so!ium hy!ro%i!e.Write an e&uation for reaction. 32. Write the e&uation for the reaction between calcium carbonate with ethanoic aci!. 31. Name the first member of the carbo%ylic aci! family. 9raw the structural formula of the aci! molecule. With the help of rele"ant e&uations# !escribe how the aci! in reacts with a/ 1o!ium b/ @agnesium carbonate c/ .opper4**/ hy!ro%i!e 32. .ompoun!s , an! A ha"e the same number of carbon atoms. When 1 mole of compoun! , is burne! completely# 3 moles of carbon !io%i!e are pro!uce!. .ompoun! , is neutral whereas compoun! A is aci!ic.

16. :thanol can be pro!uce! by the fermentation of glucose using yeast in the laboratory. Write the e&uation for this process. 1 . .omplete the following table Process 8%i!ation Alcohol :thanol ,ropanol Product ,ropene

1'. Name the alcohol use! to manufacture butane. Write an e&uation for the reaction.

a/ Name the compoun!s , an! A. b/ .ompoun! , is con"erte! into compoun! A by process i. name the reaction in process i. c/ Write an e&uation for process i. !/ What is the name of compoun! B? e/ Name the process ii. f/ )i"e an e&uation to represent process ii. 33. )i"e the general formula of the ester family. 34. - carbo%ylic aci! reacts with an alcohol in the presence of concentrate! sulphuric aci! to pro!uce a salt an! water. *s this statement correct? :%plain your answer. 35. Name an! !raw the structural formula of the ester pro!uce! from a reaction between a/ @ethanol 3 propanoic aci!

b/ :thanol 3 butanoic aci! c/ ,ropan010ol 3 ethanoic aci! 36. -n esterification is carrie! out to prepare an ester from the first member of the carbo%ylic aci! family. >he ester has a total of three carbon atoms. a/ What is the functional group of the esters? b/ Name the alcohol nee!e! to prepare the ester c/ Write an e&uation for the reaction !/ 6riefly !escribe how the reaction can be carrie! out 3 . -n ester B is prepare! from an alcohol , an! a carbo%ylic aci! A. the molar mass , an! A are gi"en below Substan Molar mass (g mol-1) ce , 46 A 4 a/ )i"en that the relati"e atomic mass of $: 1# .: 12 an! 8: 16. 9etermine the molecular formula of alcohol , an! carbo%ylic aci! A b/ $ow an! un!er what con!itions will alcohol , an! carbo%ylic aci! A react to pro!uce an ester B? c/ Write an e&uation for the reaction in b. 3'. Name the elements that ma<e up fats 3(. Name the sources of each the following fats Source Common name 1tearic aci! Cauric aci! ,almitic aci! 42. Name glycerol using the *+,-. system. 9raw the structural formula for glycerol 41. 1tate the two uses of fat in human 42. 8ur bo!ies nee! fats an! oils. >hey are essential in helping us maintain healthy an! strong bo!ies. 9iscuss the roles fats an! oils play in helping us to maintain a healthy bo!y. 43. 1tate one importance of fats to our health 44. 1tate one a!"erse effect of e%cessi"e inta<e of fats to our bloo! "essels 45. 6ase! on the !iagram below

e/ Name one cleaning agent in our househol! that is ma!e from palm oil 4(. - natural polymer has a structure shown in figure below.

What is a polymer? What class of polymer is shown abo"e? Name the monomer for this polymer. .arbohy!rate is another e%ample of a natural polymer. i. Name two e%amples of carbohy!rates. ii. What is the monomer of carbohy!rates? 52. ,art of the structure of a natural rubber chain is shown below.

a/ b/ c/ !/

a/ )i"e the molecular formula of the fat molecule shown abo"e b/ $ow can this molecule be prepare! in the laboratory? c/ :%plain the meaning of saturate! fat an! unsaturate! fat. !/ $ow can an unsaturate! fat be con"erte! into a saturate! fat? 46. >he following e&uation shows the formation of fat an! oil from a fatty aci! an! glycerol. =atty aci! 3 )lycerol ; =at an! oil a/ Name the functional group foun! in fatty aci!s b/ Name the functional group foun! in glycerol c/ When a fatty aci! an! glycerol are combine!# fat is forme!. What can one !e!uce about the chemical nature of fat? !/ )i"e one e%ample of a saturate! fatty aci! e/ Name the fat or oil pro!uce! when the saturate! fatty aci! reacts with glycerol 4 . =ats an! oils are classifie! as saturate! fats an! unsaturate! fats. 1aturate! fats are ma!e from saturate! fatty aci!s whereas unsaturate! fats are ma!e from unsaturate! fatty aci!s. a/ )i"e one effect of eating a !iet high in saturate! fats b/ )i"e one health benefit of consuming palm oil c/ >he structure of an unsaturate! fatty aci! is shown below

a/ Name the monomer of this polymer b/ What is the type of reaction that Doins the monomers together to form natural rubber? c/ 6riefly !escribe how coagulation of late% ta<en place when an aci! is a!!e!? 51. =igure below shows a section of "ulcaniEe! rubber a/ $ow is "ulcaniEation of rubber carrie! out in the school laboratory? b/ *!entify the atoms that lin< the rubber chains together c/ What is the structure in the rubber chain allows "ulcaniEation to occur? !/ 1tate three properties in which "ulcaniEe! rubber is better than un"ulcanise! rubber 52. Which of the following are the properties of "ulcaniEe! rubber? i. 5ulcaniEe! rubber is har!er than un"ulcanise! ii. 5ulcaniEe! rubber is blac< in colour iii. 5ulcaniEe! rubber has sulphur lin<ages between the polymer chains i". 5ulcaniEe! rubber is more elastic than un"ulcanise! rubber -. i# ii an! iii 6. i# ii an! i" .. i# iii an! i" 9. ii# iii an! i" 53. Which of the following chemicals can pre"ent the coagulation of late%? -. 1ulphur !ichlori!e 6. $y!rochloric aci! .. 1o!ium hy!ro%i!e 9. ,ropanol 54. =reshly0tape! rubber late% will coagulate if it is left for a !ay without any chemical a!!e!. >his is !ue to the presence of F in the late%. Which of the following is F? -. 6acteria 6. 1o!ium hy!ro%i!e .. -mmonia 9. 1ulphuric aci! 55. >he !iagram shows the con"ersion of late% to "ulcanise! rubber

a/ Name the reaction i b/ Name the chemical that is a!!e! to late% in reaction i c/ 9raw the structural formula of the monomer of natural rubber an! name it !/ 9raw the repeating unit for natural rubber e/ $ow is reaction ii carrie! out in the in!ustry 56. Gust li<e al<anes# ester compoun!s also form a homologous series. 9iagram below shows the part structure of an ester.
O C H O

i. What is obser"e! when this fatty aci! is sha<en with bromine water? ii. 2.12 mole of this fatty aci! is reacte! with e%cess bromine. .alculate the number of moles of bromine reacte! 4'. ,alm oil has many uses. *t is wi!ely use! in the foo! in!ustry as well as for in!ustrial processes a/ )i"e one reason why palm oil is consi!ere! as a better source of coo<ing oil compare! to other plant oils b/ Name the "itamin which is rich in palm oil that can help in !elaying ageing an! fight against arteriosclerosis c/ Name a substance which imparts the re!!ish colour to palm oil an! has anti0cancer properties !/ Name one palm oil pro!uct which is use! in ma<ing ca<es an! biscuits

a/ What is a homologous series? b/ .opy an! complete the structure in !iagram abo"e to show an ester obtaine! from an esterification reaction between propan010ol an! methanoic aci!. c/ Write an e&uation for the esterification reaction in b. !/ )i"e the reaction con!itions for the esterification reaction