Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name : ..................................................................................... Class : ................................... PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH CAWANGAN NEGERI SEMBILAN
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman tidak bercetak.
PKPSM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan
2 1 Diagram 1 shows the set-up of the apparatus used in experiments I and II to investigate the effect of total surface area of calcium carbonate on the rate of reaction with hydrochloric acid. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan dalam eksperimen I dan eksperimen II untuk mengkaji kesan jumlah luas permukaan kalsium karbonat ke atas kadar tindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik. Experiment I Eksperimen I Gas
5 g of large chips of calcium carbonate 5 g ketulan besar kalsium karbonat 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid 0.1 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik Basin Besen
Water Air
Water Air
3 (a) Based on Diagram 1, compare one change observed in experiments I and II. Berdasarkan kepada Rajah 1, bandingkan satu perubahan yang diperhatikan bagi eksperimen I dan eksperimen II. [3 marks] State an inference for the observation in 1(a). Nyatakan satu inferens bagi pemerhatian di 1(a). .. .. [3 marks] (c) State all the variables for the experiment. Nyatakan semua pembolehubah eksperimen. Manipulated variable : .. Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan Responding variable : . Pembolehubah bergerak balas Fixed variable : .. [3 marks]
(b)
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
(d)
Suggest a hypothesis for this experiment. Cadangkan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini. .. . [3 marks]
(e)
4 Diagram 1.1 shows the burette readings for Experiment I. Record the burette readings in the spaces provided. Rekodkan bacaan buret di ruangan yang disediakan
[3 marks]
cm3 at 0 min
.cm3 at min
cm3 at 1 min
.................cm3 at 1 min
.................cm3 at 2 min
.................cm3 at 2 min
.................cm3 at 3 min
.................cm3 at 4 min
.................cm3 at 4 min
5
The graph of Experiment I is plotted as shown below. Graph bagi Experiment I diplotkan seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah.
50
40
Experiment I
30
20
10
0 (f)
5 Time/min
The reaction in Experiment II will be completed after the certain time. The table below only part of the results from Experiment II Jadual menunjukkan isipadu gas dihasilkan di Eksprimen II Time/ min Masa/ min Volume of gas/ cm3 Isipadu gas / cm3
0 0
20.00
1 29.00
1 35.00
2 38.00
2 40.00
Based on the table, (i) plot a graph of volume of gas against time on the same axes. Berdasarkan kepada jadual, plot satu graf isipadu gas melawan masa pada paksi yang sama [3 marks]
6 (ii) Extrapolate the graph you have drawn in 1(f)(i) and predict the time taken for the reaction to complete. Ekstrapolasikan graf yang kamu telah lukis di (f)(i) dan ramalkan masa diambil untuk semua bahan tindak balas habis bertindakbalas. .. [3 marks] (iii) Based on the graph, calculate the overall average rate of reaction for Experiment II Berdasarkan kepada graf, hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi Eksperimen II. [3 marks]
(g) State the operational definition for the rate of reaction in experiments I and II Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi kadar tindak balas dalam eksperimen I dan eksperimen II .. .. [3 marks]
(h)
Classify the ions in calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid used in this experiment into positive and negative ions. Kelaskan ion dalam kalsium karbonat dan asid hydroklorik yang digunakan dalam ekspermen ini kepada ion positif dan ion negative. [3 marks]
(i)
It takes different times to cook big prawns and small prawns. Describe the colour change and compare the time taken for both sizes of the prawns to cook. Ia mengambil masa yang berlainan untuk memasak udang besar dan udang kecil. Huraikan perubahan warna dan bandingkan masa diambil bagi kedua-dua saiz udang itu masak ... .. [3 marks]
8 An experiment is carried out to measure the pH values of hydrochloric acid having different molarities. Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengukur nilai pH bagi asid hidroklorik yang berbeza kemolaran. Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the relationship between pH values and molarity of the acids.You are required to use three(3) molarities of the acid that is 0.1 mol dm-3 ,0.01 mol dm-3 and 0.001 mol dm-3. Your planning should include the following aspects: Rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji hubungan antara nilai pH dan kemolaran asid itu. Kamu dikehendaki menggunakan tiga(3) kemolaran is 0.1 mol dm-3 ,0.01 mol dm-3 and 0.001 mol dm-3. Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut: (a) Statement of the problem Pernyataan masalah (b) All the variables Semua pembolehubah (c) Statement of the hypothesis Pernyataan hipotesis (d) List of susbstances and apparatus Senarai bahan dan radas (e) Procedure of the experiment Prosedur eksperimen (f) Tabulation of data Penjadualan data
[17 marks]
10