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Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2013 / Jan.2Ol4
Hydrology and lrrigation Engineering
;""
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Max. Markq,ll00
Note: l. Answer any FIVEfull questions, selecting
atleast TI,I/O question
from
each port.
2. Assume any missing data suitably.
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PART - A
Define Rain gauge. Describe with a neat sketch the principle of
,w6r[ing
of Symon's non
-
recording gaqge and its demerits. (08 Marks)
Define Precipitdlion. Explain the different forms of precipitation. (06 Marks)
Define evaporalion. With a neat sketch. explain the measurement of evaporation using IS
class A p&n.
,,,,,
(07 Marks)
Explain factorS affecting infiltration capacity. (07 Marks)
A 6h st.o, qry producing rain fall intensities of 7
,
18, 25
,
12, 1 0 and 3mrr/h in successive one
h6uf.ffierval over a basin of 800sq.km. The resulting runoff is obseived to be 2640 ha.m.
Deleimine the
$
- index for the basin.
Define unit hydrograph. Derive the unit hydrograph from an isolated storm. (06 Marks)
Explain in detail the various methods of base flow separation. (08 Marks)
In a typical 4 hr storm producing 5im of run off from a basin. The flow in the stream area is
as follows.
(06 Marks)
Time in hr 0 2 4 6 8 12 t6 20
Flow in cumec 0.0 t.25 4.25 6.75 5.60 3.50 1.3s 1.0
Define flood. Explain factors affecting flood. (04 Marks)
Give three empirical formula that are commonly used to estimate the design flood? Also
specify the regions in India, where they are applied and range of coefficient values in the
equation.
(10 Marks)
Differentiate between : i) Channel routing and Reservoir routing ii) Droson storage
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ea r*'
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B.
60K@!
6.5co
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and Wedge storage.
(06 Marks)
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10cv55
PART
-
B
a. Define the term irrigation. Briefly describe the factors which necessitate the irrigation.
b. Explain any three of the following : i) Well irrigation
galleries ir) Sewage irrigation v) Lift irrigation.
',c. Write a note on Environmental impacts of irrigation.
a Wrth a neat sketch, describe soil profile and add a note on physical propertits of soils.
,:,,,,,,, (08 Marks)
Discuss various methods of assessment of irrigation water. (06 Marks)
Explain in detail irrlgaiion efficiency and add a note"ohcrop seasons of India. (08 Marks)
A channel is to be designe'd fur irrigating 5000 hectafes in Kharif crop and 4000 hectares in
Rabi crop. The water requirement for Kharif and Rabi are 60cm and 25cm respectively. The
Kor period for Kharif is 3 weeks and for Rabi is 4 weeks. Determine the discharge of the
(06 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(06 Marks)
What is meant by Design of canals and write a note on comparison between Kenned's and
channel for which is to be designed.
Define canal. Discuss the various types of canals.
Write a note on alignments of canals.
Lacey's theory.
:
(08 Marks)
ii) Tube irrigation iii) Infiltration
(06 Marks)
f06
Marks)
b.
pisCubs
briefly the classification of Indian soils. (06 Marks)
c. Determirto the fiequency of irrigation from the following data : i) Field capacity of
soil
:
35;% ii) Permanent writing point
:
18% iii) Density of soil
:
1.5glcm3
iv) Depth of root zone
:30cm
v) Daily consumption use of water
:
17mm. (06 Marks)
la.
b.
c.
8a.
b.
c.
(06 Marks)
.:
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