7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators

7805AJ Pin Assignment

Description Tab 3-Lead Plastic TO-252

Package Code: J
The 7805A can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the Pin 1: VIN
distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each employs Pin 2 & Tab: GND
3
internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe operating area protection, 2 Pin 3: VOUT
1
making it essen-tially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can
deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage
7805AE Pin Assignment
regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain
adjustable voltages and currents.
Tab

Features 3-Lead Plastic TO-220AB

Package Code: E
• Output Current In Excess of 1A Pin 1: VIN
• Output Voltage of 5V Pin 2 & Tab: GND
• Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting & Thermal Overload Protection Pin 3: VOUT
• Guaranteed In Extended Temperature Range

Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA=25°C) 1

2
3

Characteristic Symbol Rating Unit

Input Voltage VIN 40 V
Power Dissipation PD Internally limited (Note)
o
Operating Temperature Topr -30 to 85 C
o
Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to 150 C
o
Junction Temperature Tj 150 C
o
Note: (1)TA=25 C, , TO-252: 1W, TO-220AB: 2.7W
o
(2)TC=25 C, All package: 10W

Thermal Data
Characteristic Symbol TO-252 TO-220AB Unit
o
Thermal Resistance Junction-Case Rth(j-c) 12.5 12.5 C/W
o
Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Rth(j-a) 125 47 C/W

Schematic Diagram & Equivalent Circuit

Schematic Diagram Equivalent Circuit
Input Series Output VIN
1 Pass 3
Element

Current SOA
Generator Protection

Starting Reference Error

Circuit Voltage Amplifier

Thermal
Protection VOUT

GND
2

1
7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators

7805A Series Electrical Characteristics

VIN=10V, IOUT=500mA, CIN=0.33uF, COUT=0.1uF, 0°C≤TJ≤125°C (unless otherwise specified)

7805AJ/AE
Symbol Parameter Conditions Units
Min Typ Max
TJ=25°C, IOUT=500mA 4.85 5 5.15
VO Output Voltage 5mA≤IOUT≤1A V
4.85 5 5.15
7V≤VIN≤25V, POUT≤15W
TJ=25°C, 7V≤VIN≤25V - 3 50
ΔVO Line Regulation mV
TJ=25°C, 8V≤VIN≤12V - 1 25
TJ=25°C, 5mA≤IOUT≤1A - 15 100
ΔVO Load Regulation mV
TJ=25°C, 250mA≤IOUT≤750mA - 5 50
IB Quiescent Current IOUT=5mA, TJ=25°C - 3.9 8 mA
o
Quiescent Current IOUT=500mA, 7V≤VIN≤25V, TJ=25 C - - 1.3
ΔIB o
mA
Change 5mA≤IOUT≤1A, VIN=10V, TJ=25 C - - 0.5
eN Output Noise Voltage B=10Hz~100KHz, IOUT=50mA, TJ=25°C - 50 - uV/VO
o
RR Ripple Rejection 10V≤VIN≤18V, f=120Hz, IOUT=50mA, TJ=25 C 57 73 - dB
VD Dropout Voltage TJ=25°C, IOUT=1A - 2 2.5 V
RO Output Resistance f=1KHz - 17 - mΩ
ISC Short Circuit Current TJ=25°C - 2.3 2.8 A
o o
ΔVO/ΔT Output Voltage Drift 0 C≤TJ≤125 C - - 0.6 mV/°C

2
7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators

Test Circuits

VIN VOUT VIN VOUT VIN

1 3 1 3 VOUT
7805A 7805A 1
7805A
3
- +

2 CIN 2 270pF
CIN COUT 0.33uF RL 2
0.33uF 0.1uF +
- DC 9V RL
VOUT
100
0V

DC Parameter Load Regulation

Ripple Rejection

Application Circuits
Constant Current Regulator Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage

VIN 1 3
VOUT VIN 1 3
VOUT
7805A 7805A
2 IB 2 R1
R1
0.33uF 0.33uF

IR1
0.1uF 10uF R2 0.1uF 10uF

VOUT=VOUT(IC)+VZ VOUT=VOUT(IC)(1+R2/R1)+R2*IB
I1=VOUT(IC)/R1

High Output Current with Short-circuit Protection

VIN Rsc
Q1

R1 Q2
1 3
VOUT
7805A

2
0.33uF
0.1uF 10uF

R1≤VBE1/IB(max)
RSC=VBE2/ISC, ISC: Short-Circuit Current

3
7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
Characteristics Curve

Ripple Rejection Current Cut-off Grid Voltage

70

60 Vout

50
Ripple Rejection (dB)..

Output Voltage (V)

40

30

20
Vin=(4.5+Vout(ic))VDC+3.5Vrms Vin=Vout(ic)+5V
o
10 Iout=50mA Tj=25 C
Tj=25oC

0
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Frequency (Hz) Output Current (A)

Worst Case Power Dissipation Output Voltage as a Function of Junction

2500 Temperature

Vin=Vout(ic)+5V
2000 Iout=5mA
Output Current (mA)

Output Voltage (V)

1500

1000
With 72oC/W Heat Sink
Heat Sink Size: 50*50*2 mm
500

Free Air
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 50 100 150 200
o
Differential (V) Vinput-Voutput Voltage(V) Junction Temperature ( C)

Load Transient Response Voltage Range

3
Load Current (A)

2.5 1.0
Vout
Output Voltage Deviion (V)..

2 0.5

1.5 0
Voutput (V)

0.5

-0.5 Vin=Vout(ic)+5V
Tj=25oC Iout=50mA

-1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Time (us) Vinput-Voutput (V)

4
7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators

TO-252 Dimension

A C Marking: DIM Min. Max.

A 0.45 0.55
B 1.70 1.90
D C 0.90 1.50
B
D 0.45 0.60
E 6.40 6.80
L F G F 5.40 5.80
G 2.20 2.80
H - *2.30
Note: Green label is used for pb-free packing I 0.70 0.90
3
Pin Style: 1.Input 2.Ground 3.Output J - 0.90
H K 5.20 5.50
Material: L 1.40 1.60
E K 2 • Lead solder plating: Sn60/Pb40 (Normal),
Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu or Pure-Tin (Pb-free) *: Typical, Unit: mm
I • Mold Compound: Epoxy resin family,
flammability solid burning class: UL94V-0
1

3-Lead TO-252 Plastic

Surface Mount Package
Package Code: J
Now all products are Pb-Free Packaged

TO-220AB Dimension

Marking: DIM Min. Max.

A 5.58 7.49
A B F B 8.38 8.90
E
C 4.40 4.70
C D 1.15 1.39
D
E 0.35 0.60
F 2.03 2.92
G 9.66 10.28
H H - *16.25
M K I - *3.83
I Note: Green label is used for pb-free packing
J 3.00 4.00
3
N Pin Style: 1.Input 2.Ground 3.Output K 0.75 0.95
G 2 L 2.54 3.42
Material:
1 • Lead solder plating: Sn60/Pb40 (Normal), M 1.14 1.40
Tab Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu or Pure-Tin (Pb-free) N - *2.54
P O • Mold Compound: Epoxy resin family, O 12.70 14.27
flammability solid burning class: UL94V-0 P 14.48 15.87
L J
*: Typical, Unit: mm

3-Lead TO-220AB
Plastic Package Now all products are Pb-Free Packaged
Package Code: E

Ordering Information

Part Number VOUT: Package

7805AJ 5V±0.15V TO-252
7805AE 5V±0.15V TO-220AB

5
7805A 3- Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators
Soldering Methods for Orister’s Products
1. Storage environment: Temperature=10oC~35oC Humidity=65%±15%

2. Reflow soldering of surface-mount devices

Figure 1: Temperature profile

tP
TP Critical Zone
TL to TP
Ramp-up

TL
Tsmax tL
Temperature

Tsmin

tS
Preheat
Ramp-down

25
t 25oC to Peak

Time

Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly

o
Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) <3 C/sec <3oC/sec
Preheat
- Temperature Min (Tsmin) 100oC 150oC
- Temperature Max (Tsmax) 150oC 200oC
- Time (min to max) (ts) 60~120 sec 60~180 sec
Tsmax to TL
- Ramp-up Rate <3oC/sec <3oC/sec
Time maintained above:
- Temperature (TL) 183oC 217oC
- Time (tL) 60~150 sec 60~150 sec
o o
Peak Temperature (TP) 240 C +0/-5 C 260oC +0/-5oC
Time within 5oC of actual Peak
10~30 sec 20~40 sec
Temperature (tP)
Ramp-down Rate <6oC/sec <6oC/sec
Time 25oC to Peak Temperature <6 minutes <8 minutes

3. Flow (wave) soldering (solder dipping)

Products Peak temperature Dipping time

Pb devices. 245oC ±5oC 5sec ±1sec
o o
Pb-Free devices. 260 C +0/-5 C 5sec ±1sec