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April 2010
Description
The MID400 is an optically isolated AC line-to-logic interface device. It is packaged in an 8-lead plastic DIP. The AC line voltage is monitored by two back-to-back GaAs LED diodes in series with an external resistor. A high gain detector circuit senses the LED current and drives the output gate to a logic low condition. The MID400 has been designed solely for the use as an AC line monitor. It is recommended for use in any AC-to-DC control application where excellent optical isolation, solid state reliability, TTL compatibility, small size, low power, and low frequency operations are required.
an external resistor. Externally adjustable time delay Externally adjustable AC voltage sensing level High voltage isolation between input and output Compact plastic DIP package Logic level compatibility UL recognized (File #E90700) VDE recognized (le #102915), add option V (e.g., MID400V)
Applications
Monitoring of the AC/DC line-down condition Closed-loop interface between electromechanical
elements such as solenoids, relay contacts, small motors, and microprocessors Time delay isolation switch
Schematic
Package Outlines
8 VCC
8 1
N/C 2
AUX
V0
8 1
8 1
N/C 4
5 GND
Equivalent Circuit
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Symbol
TOTAL DEVICE TSTG TOPR TSOL PD Storage Temperature Operating Temperature
Parameter
Value
-55 to +125 -40 to +85 260 for 10 sec 115 4.0 2500 25 30 45 2.0 20 7.0 7.0 70 2.0
Unit
C C C mW mW/C VRMS mA mA mW mW/C mA V V mW mW/C
Lead Solder Temperature Total Device Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 70C Steady State Isolation
EMITTER RMS Current DC Current PD DETECTOR IOL VOH VCC PD Low Level Output Current High Level Output Voltage Supply Voltage Detector Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 70C LED Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 70C
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Electrical Characteristics
(0C to 70C Free Air Temperature unless otherwise specied-All typical values are at 25C)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ICCH
0.80
mA
DC Characteristics
Logic Low Output Current Logic High Output Current
Test Conditions
IIN = II (ON) RMS, IO = 16mA, VCC = 4.5V, 24V VI (ON), RMS 240V IIN = 0.15mA RMS, VO = VCC = 5.5V, VI (OFF), RMS 5.5V VO = 0.4V, IO = 16mA, VCC = 4.5V, RIN = 22k VO = VCC = 5.5 V, IO 100A, RIN = 22k VO = 0.4V, IO = 16mA, VCC = 4.5V, 24V VI (ON), RMS 240V VO = VCC = 5.5V, IO 100A, VI (OFF), RMS 5.5V
Min.
Typ.
0.18 0.02
Max.
0.40 100
Units
V A V
VI (ON) RMS On-state RMS Input Voltage VI (OFF) RMS Off-state RMS Input Voltage II (ON) RMS On-state RMS Input Current
V mA mA
Characteristics
Turn-On Time
Test Conditions
IIN = 4.0mA RMS, IO = 16mA, VCC = 4.5V, RIN = 22k (See Test Circuit 2) IIN = 4.0mA RMS, IO = 16mA, VCC = 4.5V, RIN = 22k (See Test Circuit 2)
Min.
Typ.
1.0
Max.
Units
ms
tOFF
Turn-Off Time
1.0
ms
Characteristics
Steady State Isolation Voltage Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
Relative Humidity 50%, II-O 10A, 1 Minute, 60Hz VI-O = 500VDC f = 1MHz
Min.
2500 1011
Typ.
Max.
Units
VRMS
pF
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Description/Applications
The input of the MID400 consists of two back-to-back LED diodes which will accept and convert alternating currents into light energy. An integrated photo diodedetector amplier forms the output network. Optical coupling between input and output provides 2500 VRMS voltage isolation. A very high current transfer ratio (dened as the ratio of the DC output current and the DC input current) is achieved through the use of high gain amplier. The detector amplier circuitry operates from a 5V DC supply and drives an open collector transistor output. The switching times are intentionally designed to be slow in order to enable the MID400, when used as an AC line monitor, to respond only to changes in input voltage exceeding many milliseconds. The short period of time during zero-crossing which occurs once every half cycle of the power line is completely ignored. To operate the MID400, always add a resistor, RIN, in series with the input (as shown in test circuit 1) to limit the current to the required value. The value of the resistor can be determined by the following equation: V IN V F R IN = ---------------------I IN
Where, VIN (RMS) is the input voltage. VF is the forward voltage drop across the LED. IIN (RMS) is the desired input current required to sustain a logic O on the output.
Glossary
VOLTAGES
VI (ON) RMS On-State RMS Input Voltage The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a specied input current with output conditions applied that according to the product specication will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the on-state within one full cycle. VI (OFF) RMS Off-State RMS Input Voltage The RMS voltage at an input terminal for a specied input current with output conditions applied that according to the product specication will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the off-state within one full cycle. VOL Low-Level Output Voltage The voltage at an output terminal for a specic output current IOL, with input conditions applied that according to the product specication will establish a low-level at the output. VOH High-Level Output Voltage The voltage at an output terminal for a specic output current IOH, with input conditions applied that according to the product specication will establish a high-level at the output. VF LED Forward Voltage The voltage developed across the LED when input current IF is applied to the anode of the LED.
Pin Description
Pin Number
1, 3 2, 4 8 7
Pin Name
N/C VCC AUX
Function
No Connect Supply voltage, output circuit. Auxiliary terminal. Programmable capacitor input to adjust AC voltage sensing level and time delay. Output terminal; open collector. Circuit ground potential.
CURRENTS
On-State RMS Input Current The RMS current owing into an input with output conditions applied that according to the product specication will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the on-state within one full cycle. II (OFF) RMS Off-state RMS Input Current The RMS current owing into an input with output conditions applied that according to the product specication will cause the output switching element to be sustained in the off-state within one full cycle. IOH High-Level Output Current The current owing into * an output with input conditions applied that according to the product specication will establish a high-level at the output. *Current owing out of a terminal is a negative value.
6 5
VO GND
Schematic Diagram
VIN1 1 N/C 2 8 VCC 7 AUX. 6 VO 5 GND
VIN2 3 N/C 4
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IOL
Low-Level Output Current The current owing into * an output with input conditions applied that according to the product specication will establish a low-level at the output.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
tON Turn-On Time The time between the specied reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the dened high-level to the dened lowlevel. tOFF Turn-Off time The time between the specied reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the dened low-level to the dened highlevel.
ICCL
Supply Current, Output LOW The current owing into * the VCC supply terminal of a circuit when the output is at a low-level voltage.
ICCH
Supply Current, Output HIGH The current owing into * the VCC supply terminal of a circuit when the output is at a high-level voltage.
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Operating Schematics
VCC RIN = 22k 1 VIN AC INPUT 8 RL = 300 CAUX 3 6 VO
TEST CIRCUIT 1
A-C INPUT OV
VOH
tOFF 50%
+4.5V VCC
1 INPUT
VCC
N/C
AUX.
RL
300
2 INPUT
VOUT
6 OUTPUT
N/C
GND
TEST CIRCUIT
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200
25
20 TURN OFF 15
150
100 TURN ON
10 IOH A
50 IOL = 16mA 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
110
100 ICCL 90 ICCH 80 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
10
20
50
100
200
500
1000
0.10
0.05
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Package Dimensions
Through Hole
PIN 1 ID.
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
SEATING PLANE
0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.020 (0.51) MIN
SEATING PLANE
0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.004 (0.10) MIN
0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 15 MAX 0.300 (7.62) TYP
0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0 to 15 0.400 (10.16) TYP
Surface Mount
0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40)
4 3 2 1
PIN 1 ID.
0.060 (1.52)
0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
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Ordering Information
Option
No Option S SD V WV SV SDV
Description
Standard Through Hole Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel VDE0884 VDE0884; 0.4 Lead Spacing VDE0884; Surface Mount VDE0884; Surface Mount; Tape and Reel
Marking Information
MID400 V
3
2 6
XX
4
YY
5
T1
Denitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option See order entry table) Two digit year code, e.g., 03 Two digit work week ranging from 01 to 53 Assembly package code
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0.1 MAX
10.30 0.20
1.6 0.1
Reow Prole
300 Temperature (C) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute)
Time above 183C, 60150 sec 215C, 1030 s
225 C peak
Ramp up = 3C/sec
Peak reflow temperature: 225C (package surface temperature) Time of temperature higher than 183C for 60150 seconds One time soldering reflow is recommended
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Rev. I47
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