DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Name of work :- pkn

1
2
3
4
4
5
6

Stair hall measure

Available verical space between floor
Horizontal Span of stair case
Live Load
Risers
Treads
Conrete
M-

5.50
2.50
1.40
3000
0.15
0.30
20
7
415

x
m
mtr
2
N/m
mtr
mtr
wt. of concrete
2
m
N/mm

Steel

Nominal cover

25

Effective cover

Reinforcement
Main Bottom slab
Strirrups

10
8

mm F bars
mm F bars

scbc

fy

ssc

4.30

25000
13.33
230
30

m
2500
1400

mm
mm

150
300
3
N/m

mm
mm

N/mm
mm

14
230
10 mm f
8 mm f

14

Nos.
mm c/c

Nos.

230 mm c/c

1.40
8

mm f

230 mm c/c

C 200
10 mm f

150

nos.

300
10 mm f
8 mm f

200

14

Nos.
10 mm f

230 mm c/c

10 mm f

10 mm f

Nos.

Flight BC

Nos.
14

14

1.50

Nos.

1.40

1.40

1.50

1.50
1.40

200

3.00

150
300

1.10
Ground level

Flight AB
A

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

Stair hall measure
Available verical space between floor
Horizontal Span of stair case
Risers
Treads
Concrete
Steel
Nominal cover

5.50
2.50
1.40
0.15
0.30
M- 20
scbc
7
fy- 415
25

x
m
m
m
m

4.30 m

2500
1400
150
300
wt. of concrete ####
m 13.3
N/mm2
sst 230
mm
Effective cover
30

mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm

1 Genral arrngment:Fig. shows plan of stair hall.

2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars
Cocrete M =

sst =
scbc =
k=
j =1-k/3
R =1/2xc x j x k

=
=

230
7
m*c

m*c+sst
=
1
= 0.5

N/mm2
N/mm

20

wt. of concrete

13.33
13.33 x

x
7

0.289

0.904

7
+

2
= 25000 N/mm

= 13.33
=

0.289

0.904

x 0.289 =

0.913

230

3 Effective span :Asume

200 mm bearing in the walls .
Effective span of fleight AB =
3.00 + 1.40 + 0.1
Effective span of fleight BC =
0.1
+ 1.40 + 1.50 +
Thus, for design purpose we take maximum span
= 4.50 m
3 Loading Each Flight :Let the thickness of waist slab '=
\Weight of slab w' on slope =
0.2
x
1
x

4.50 x
1.40 x

0.00

0.1

40
25000
150 2+ 300
300

R2+T2 = 7000 x
T
300
1.40
150
Dead weight of step is w =
x
x 25000
2
1000 x 1000
=
788 x 1000 / 300
\
weight w2 of step per horizontal metre run
150
Alternatively, w2 =
x
1
x 1.40 x ####
2x1000
7826 + 2625
\
Total Dead weight per meter run
Weight of fiishing etc.
live load
1.40 x 3000
Total weight per horizontal metre run
Dead weight of horizontal area w1= w' x

= 4.50 m
= 3.10 m

= 200
mm
= 7000 per m run
2
=
7826 N/m2
=

788

N/m

2625

2625

= 10451
= 150
= 4200
= 14801

N
N
N

4 Design of Flight BC :Landing B is common to both the flight.

1
Hence w for landing B =
x 14801 =
7401
N/m
2
While w for landing C will be taken as
= 14801 N/m. The loading, B.M.D. and S.F.D. are shown in fig 2.
1
7401 x 1.50 x 1.50
Reaction Rc
=
x
+ 14801 x 3.00 x 3.00 = 31452
2
4.50
Reaction Rb
= 7401
x
1.50 + 14801 x 3.00 - 31452
= 24052
S.F. is zero at distance
= 31452 / 14801 = 2.13 m from c
B.M. will be maximum where S.F. is zero
#### x 2.125 2
Mmax
= 31452 x 2.125 1000 =
33417883 N-mm
2
1500 mm
Breadth b of slab for design
=
1.50 m.
or

Effective depth required

But available

156

=
Rxb
cover =

33417883

0.913 x
25

1500

156

mm

181

mm

1029

mm2

3.14 x
4

say =

180 mm

5 Reinforcement:BM x 100
sst x j x D

Ast =
using

10 mm F bars

Nomber of Bars

Spacing
Hence used

=
10

1029
78.50
1500 /
14
mm F bars

pk_nandwana@yahoo co.in

0.12

=
=

14

10
x

x 10
100

79

mm2

No

= 107.1 mm c/c
107 mm c/c

say =

107 mm

180 x 1000
=
216
mm2
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using
8 mm F bars
A
=
=
= 50 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
50
x 1000
Spacing
=
=
233
mm c/c
216.00
Hence used
8
mm F bars
= 230 mm c/c
The same reinforcement may be provided for both flight. At the landing, provide reinforcement both at top
as well as at bottom, the detail of reinforcement are shown in fig 3.
Distribution steel

33417883
0.904 x 156
3.14xdia2
=
4 x100

230 x

DESIGN OF STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

1.40
10 mm f

14

Nos.
C

200

150
8 mm f

200

230 mm c/c

300

Flight BC

1.40

0.00

1.40

1.40
3.00
200

B
150
300

1.10
Ground level

Flight AB
A
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in

VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS

Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

0.89
1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete

M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete

tc.max

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete
2
tbd (N / mm )

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension

Grade of
concrete

Plain M.S. Bars

tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for

2
Bending acbc
plain bars in tention (N/mm )
Direct (acc)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

56-2000)
M-50
1.4