SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

Introduction This file "modul spread sheet" replaces the previously released "general spread sheet", as well as the tables described in the book "DEWATS - Decentralised Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries" by Ludwig Sasse, published by BORDA in 1998. It is available from BORDA. The content of this book should be well understood before using the calculations in this file. Please note that no other parameter than COD and BOD reduction are taken care off.

The treatment systems described in the following tables (spread sheets) should be understood as moduls of combined systems. Effluent (outflow) values of a modul are to be used as input data for the unit (modul) following next. Preferable combinations are indicated below. This file consists of the following tables (spread sheets) 1. This "introduction" 2. "ww-mix"; to be used in case wastewaters from different sources are to be treated in one system. 3. "per capita"; to be used if the amount or strength of wastewater is not known but has to be calculated on the base of number of persons who use and pollute water. 4. "Imhoff"; to be used when an Imhoff-tank is used as a separate unit. 5. "septic tank"; to be used when a septic tank is used as a separate unit. 6. "settler 1 ch"; to be used as pre-treatment unit before a baffled reactor or anaerobic pond. 7. "settler 2 ch"; to be used as pre-treatment unit before an anaerobic filter, rarely before a gravel bed. 8. "baffled reactor (BR)"; to be used as anaerobic treatment unit, preferably in combination with sheet 6,11 and 13. 9. "suppl to BR"; to be used as alterantive post treatment unit after the bafled reactor; preferably used when a gravel bed follows as the next treatment step. 10. "anaerob filter (AF)"; to be used as anaerobic treatment unit, preferably in combination with table 7,(11) and 13. 11. "gravel bed"; underground gravel filter, either bare or as planted filter; preferably used in combination with a baffled reactor (tables 6,8,9 and 13). 12. "anaerob pond"; used as anaerobic treatment unit in sufficient distance to human settlements, preferably used in combination with table 6 and 13. 13. "aerobic pond"; used as final and post treatment; preferably used in combination with either 6,8 (and 9,11); 7, 10 (and 11) or 6 and 12. All spread sheets are protected without a password. Neither BORDA nor the author take liability for correctnes of calculation.

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

This table is to calculate average organic loading rates for wastewater from mixed sources

Source BW 1 BW 2 GW 1 GW 2

COD-BOD values of total mix flow in m/d COD given BOD given 30.64 1900 790 42.74 1900 790 46.36 300 150 47.26 300 150

COD/BOD ratio known or wanted COD COD/BOD BOD

given given calculated

1900 300

2.4 1.7

COD
given

BOD
given

792 176 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! COD/BOD

calculated

Total flow m/d 167.00

avg COD mg/l 1003 COD/BOD=

avg BOD mg/l 431 2.33

300 1900

176 792

1.7 2.4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

Revisi ke: 0 Tanggal: 18 November 2007

Wastewater production per capita

user given number 500 wastewater product. per user given litres/day 80 daily flow of wastewater calcul. m/day 40.0

limbah produksi perkapita produksi pengguna limbah pengguna

air limbah harian

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

General spread scheet for single septic tank, input and treatment data
daily waste water flow given m/day 40.0 time of max flow most at peak waste hours water flow given calcul. h m/h 12 3.33 COD inflow given mg/l 800
COD/BOD 5 ->

BOD5 inflow given mg/l 350 2.29

HRT inside tank chosen h 2.0

1.5 - 2 h

settleable SS / COD ratio given

mg/l / mg/l

COD removal rate calcul. % 25%

COD outflow calcul. mg/l 604

BODrem.->

BOD5 outflow calcul. mg/l 259 1.06 kedalaman air minimum pada titik outlet pilihan

0.42

0,4-0,55 domestic

dimensions of septic tank

desludging interval chosen months 12 inner width of septic tank chosen m 3.00 minimum water depth at outlet point chosen m 2.00 inner length of first chamber requir. m 5.00 chosen m 4.00 length of second chamber requir. m 2.50 chosen m 2.50 volume incl. sludge requir. m 14.51 0.0042 actual biogas volume of 70%CH4; septic 50% dissolved tank check ! m 39.00 calcul. m/d 1.96 lebar dalam sapiteng panjang dalam ruang pertama Panjang kamar kedua lebar termasuk dalam volume sapiteng lumpur lebar dalam sapiteng

sludge l/g BODrem.

cross section
inlet

longitudinal section
outlet

2.15

2.00

3.00

4.00

2.50

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 0 Tanggal: 06 Agustus 2007

General spread scheet for one-chamber settler (ST)

time of daily most waste waste water flow water flow given given m/day h 40.0 8 COD inflow given mg/l 1,026 BOD5 inflow given mg/l 540 1.90 minimum water depth at outlet point chosen m 2.00 HRT inside tank chosen h 2.0
1,5-2,0 h

settleable settleable SS / COD SS / COD inflow outflow given

mg/l / mg/l

COD outflow calcul. mg/l 727

BODrem.->

BOD5 outflow calcul. mg/l 381 1.007

calcul.
mg/l / mg/l

0.50
0,4-0,55 domestic

0.45

COD/BOD 5 ->

dimensions
desludging interval chosen months 24 max flow at peak hours calcul. m/h 5.00 inner width of septic tank chosen m 2.50 inner length of chamber requir. m 5.03 chosen m 2.00 volume incl. sludge requir. m 25.16 0.0033 actual volume of septic tank check ! m 10.00 COD removal rate calcul. % 29%

sludge l/g BODrem.

cross section
inlet

longitudinal section
outlet

2.15

2.00

2.50

2.00

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

Revisi ke: 0 Tanggal: 18 November 2007

General spread scheet for tow-chamber settler (ST)

time of daily max flow most waste at peak waste water flow hours water flow given calcul. given m/day h m/h 40.0 12 3.33 COD inflow given mg/l 1,026
COD/BOD 5 ->

BOD5 inflow given mg/l 540 1.90

HRT inside tank chosen h 2.0

1,5-2,0 h

settleable settleable SS / COD SS / COD inflow outflow given

mg/l / mg/l

COD outflow calcul. mg/l 757

BODrem.->

BOD5 outflow calcul. mg/l 390 1.06

calcul.
mg/l / mg/l

0.45
0,4-0,55 domestic

0.43

dimensions
desludging interval chosen months 24 inner width of septic tank chosen m 3.70 minimum water depth at outlet point chosen m 2.30 inner length of first chamber requir. m 1.65 chosen m 1.70 length of second chamber requir. m 0.82 chosen m 0.85 volume incl. sludge requir. m 21.03 0.0033 actual volume of septic tank check ! m 21.70 COD removal rate calcul. % 26%

sludge l/g BODrem.

cross section
inlet

longitudinal section
outlet

2.45

2.30

3.70

1.70

0.85

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

Revisi ke: 0 Tanggal: 18 November 2007

General spread sheet for baffled reactor general data

time of avg. daily most waste waste water flow water flow given given m/day h 40.00 12 COD inflow BOD5 inflow given mg/l 390 1.94 settleable SS / COD ratio given
mg/l / mg/l

dimensions
lowest digester temp. depth at outlet length of chambers required max.! 0.92 chosen m 0.90 length of downflow shaft width of chambers number of upflow chambers

given mg/l 757 COD/BOD ratio

given chosen m C 0.43 28 2.30 0,35 -0,45 for domestic ww

chosen required chosen chosen m min.! m No. 3.70 0.00 3.70 6 min 12 cm, or 0 in case of down pipes actual volume of baffled reactor calcul. m 45.95 COD / BOD removal factor calcul. 1.11 biogas (ass: CH4
70%; 50% dissolved)

intermediate and secondary results

upflow velocity
best below 1 m/h

chosen m/h 1

BOD rem max peak rate factors to calculate BOD removal rate of baffled reactor flow per calcul. by hour factors calculated according to graphs 76% max.! m/h f-overload f-strength f-temp f-chamb. f-HRT applied 0.82 1.05 0.97 0.92 76% 1.00 3.33

actual upflow velocity calcul. m/h 1.00 total BOD5 rem.rate calcul. % 76%

HRT in baffled tank calcul. h 26

org. load (BOD5) calcul. kg/m3*d 0.68

calcul. m/d 6.64

procedure of calculation
1. Fill in all figures in bold (until A12) 2. Check your effluent quality whether CODout or BODout is sufficient. 3. Check whether the total length of the tank suits your site. 4. If the result is not satisfying increase or reduce the number of chambers (M6) first. 5. If the result is still not satisfying increase or reduce the depth (G6).

treatment efficiency
total COD COD out rem.rate calcul. % 69% calcul. mg/l 237.77 BOD out calcul. mg/l 92.47

principal longitudinal section 4 baffled tanks are shown, actual number chosen is 6
gas release inlet

cross section

V
outlet

2.45
20

2.30

2.30

baffled reactor
0.90 0.00 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.90

3.70

inside

outside length 7.08

6 chambers included

4.18 outside

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

Proposal:
To reduce turbidity of effluent of baffled reactors, it may be advisable to add a last chamber to the calculated number of baffled chambers. This may either be a post sedimentation tank or an upstream filter. BOD (COD) content of the effluent may be reduced by 10% of calculated values (see table below for calculation).

Alternative I
inlet

gas release outlet

outflow baffle

baffled reactor

post settler

COD BOD5

238 92 214 83

outflow post chamber

Alternative II
inlet

gas release outlet

COD BOD5

filter

baffled reactor

post filter

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

Revisi ke: 0 Tanggal: 18 November 2007

General spread scheet for anaerobic filter (AF) general data dimensions
daily waste water flow given m/day 40.00 time of most waste water flow given h 12 COD inflow given mg/l 238
COD/BOD5

BOD5 inflow given mg/l 92

SSsettl. / COD ratio given

mg/l / mg/l

lowest digester temper. given C 28

2.57 HRT max. inside AF velocity in reactor filter voids check! check ! h m/h 20.6 1.13 normal max. 24 - 48 h 2.00

0.43 normal 0,35-0,45 (domestic)

specific depth of length of number of width of surface of voids in filter mass filter tanks each tank filter tanks filter tanks filter medium given given chosen chosen chosen chosen m/m % m m No. m 100 40% 2.30 2.00 3 3.70 range range cal.max 80 -120 30-45 2.30 COD removal rate calcul. % 68% BOD5 removal rate calcul. % 75% BOD5 COD outflow of outflow of AF AF calcul. calcul. mg/l mg/l 76 23

treatment data
factors to calculate COD removal rate of anaerobic filter calculated according to graphs f-load f-strenght f-surface f-HRT 1.00 0.89 1.00 0.65

f-temp 1.05

f-chamb. 1.12

intermediate calculations
max. peak BOD/COD flow per rem. hour Factor AF calcul. m/h 3.33 calc. ratio 1.11 org.load on AF COD calcul. kg/m*d 0.28 filter height calcul. m 1.25 biogas net volume of profilter tanks duction calcul. m 34.41 calcul. m/d 1.62

gas release inlet

anaerobic filter
outlet

cross section AF

fix> 0.40 2.60

2.30 1.25
5

0.60 2.00 0.25 0.25 2.00 0.25 2.00 inside 3.70

outside 8.07
3 chambers are shown, however, included in total length are: 3

outside 4.18

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

General spread sheet for planted gravel filter, input and treatment data
average flow given m/d 6.3 COD in given mg/l 140 BOD5 in given mg/l 70
COD/BOD

ratio calcul.
mg/l / mg/l

2.00

min. hydraulic annual conduct. Temp. Ks wanted given given mg/l C m/d 30 27 200 Ks in m/s=> 2.31E-03 outfl. BOD5

bottom slope chosen % 1.0%

depth of filter at inlet chosen m 0.50

BOD5 COD rem. COD out rem. rate calcul. % 57% calcul. % 53% 1.079 calcul. mg/l 66

BOD rem.factor via graph->

dimensions
HRT factor acc. to k20=0,3 calcul. via graph 0.37 HRT calcul. days 3.94 HRT in 35% pore space calcul. days 1.38 cross section area calcul. m 3.15
150

results
surface length of area filter basin required required m 50 calcul. m 7.9 length chosen chosen m 7.9 actual hydr. load org. load surface on chosen on chosen area surface surface chosen calcul. calcul. check ! g/m BOD5 m m/d 50 0.127 8.9
max. loads--> 10

width of filter basin calcul. m 6.3

chosen width chosen m 6.3

max BOD 5 on cross sectional area-->

plan

longitudinal section
plantation, preferably phragmites

6.30 rizomes

inlet

outlet

h= 0.50 bottom slope 7.90 0.50 7.90

1.0%

0.50

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

General spread sheet for anaerobic and sedimentation ponds

daily flow given m/d 260 COD in given mg/l 2000 BOD5 in given mg/l 850 HRT chosen h 120 settleable SS / COD ratio given
mg/l / mg/l

ambient temp.C given C 25

0.42

desludging interval chosen months 48

BOD5 removal factors calculated acc. to graphs f-HRT f-temp f-number 0.69 100% 108%

domestic-> 0,35-0,45

treatment data
COD / BOD5 calcul. ratio 2.35 BOD5 removal rate calcul. % 75% BOD / COD remov. calc. factor 1.12 COD removal rate calcul. % 67% COD out calcul. mg/l 670 BOD5 out calcul.
mg/l

214

org. load odourless BOD5 on limit of total vol. org. load calcul. max.!**) g /m*d g /m*d 541 263

sludge accum. calcul. l/g BOD 0.0024

sludge volume calcul. m 566

**) if org.load is too high increase pond size or reduce desludging interval

dimensions
depth of pond chosen m 2.0 total area of pond calcul. m 933 width of ponds chosen m 7.50 total length of pond required m 124.43 length of length of number of each pond equal ponds (if equal) ponds chosen number 2 required m 62.22 chosen m 65.00

biogas potential
methan content assumed ratio 70% nondissolv. methan prod. assumed ratio 50% potential biogas product. calcul. m/d 86.47

inlet

longitudinal section

outlet

cross section

alternately split into several ponds

2.00

130.00 (total length without dams)

7.50

two ponds are shown, chosen number of ponds is: 2

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SPREADSHEET DEWATS MODULE

MP2-T2 Revisi ke: 2 Tanggal:

General spread sheet on aerobic - facultative ponds, input and treatment data
daily flow COD in BOD5 in given mg/l 120 2.50 deBOD5 out min. water sludging temp. (wanted) interval chosen mg/l 30 given C 25 chosen months 120 depth of ponds chosen m 1.5
0,9-1,2 m

BOD5 HRT BOD rem. COD rem COD out rem factor required for HRT calcul. % 75% calcul. % 67% normally area of polish pond calcul. m 13,540 calcul. mg/l 100
0,05 -1,0

given given m/d mg/l 20,310 300 COD/BOD ratio--> accum. sludge volume

calcul % 0.40

calcul. days 6.3

dimensions of aerobic - facultative ponds

permit. total pond number of org. load area main BOD5 required ponds calcul. m 86,567 chosen No 3 width of ponds chosen m 150.00 length of each pond (if equal) required m 192.37 length of equal ponds chosen m 200.00 atual org. load BOD5 calcul. g/m*d 27.1

polishing pond
width of polish. pond chosen m 150.00

total

calcul. calcul. m g/m*d 16,451 28.2 0.0025 l/g BOD

area of all length of ponds polish. without pond dams required calcul. m m 90.27 103,540

plan of pond system

inlet 3 ponds are shown, however, total No. of main ponds is

150.00

1. pond

2. pond

3. pond

polishing pond 150.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

90.27 minimum

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