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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Size of Hose: Nominal Diameter System Application: Flowing Media, Special Requirements Length of Hose Assembly: Overall (End to End) Type of Hose: Material(s) of Construction, Any Corrosive Conditions Fittings: Size, Type, Alloy Each End Pressure or Vacuum: Internal, External Temperature: Operating, Ambient Movement: Static or Intermittent, Direction, Amount Flow Rate: Liner Considerations Special Testing Requirements: Additional Requests
This guide provides additional information on the details of choosing hose for a given application. However, with the above information our engineers can choose a hose right for your needs. Flexicraft has been supplying industry with quality piping products for over 40 years. Our reputation for superior products and technical support sets us apart from our competition. In addition to non-metallic expansion joints, Flexicraft is a supplier of metallic expansion joints, braided hose, expansion loops, pulsation dampeners, and other specialty piping products using bellows technologies. Hosecraft USA is a division of Flexicraft and supplies every type and style of industrial hose. For more information or to order, Contact us at:
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Table Of Contents
Corrugated Metal Hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 5 Selection Criteria .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 6 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pages 7-8 Classification of Motions Guide to Specification Table Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 9 Max Design Conditions - SB1 & SB2 Braided Metal Hose . . . . . . . . page 10 Max Design Conditions - SB3 High Pressure Braided Metal Hose . page 11 Max Design Conditions - SU1 Unbraided Metal Hose . . . . . . . . . . page 12 Max Design Conditions - BB1 & BB2 Braided Bronze Hose. . . . . . . page 13 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14 Live Hose Length - For Degree of Bend Live Hose Length - For Offset Motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15 Hose Fitting Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 17 Hose Fitting Illustrations Installation Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18 Standard Flexible Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pages 19-21 Terms and Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 22
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B.
Outer Braid:
C.
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Selection Criteria
SIZE
The size of flexible metal hose is expressed as a nominal diameter. The existing piping will normally dictate the size of the metal hose for a particular application. However, flow rate, velocity and pressure drop considerations may also influence the selection of the hose size.
MOVEMENT
Flexible metal hose is generally used in four types of applications: 1. 2. 3. 4. To correct problems of misalignment To provide flexibility in manual handling operations To compensate for intermittent or constant movement To absorb vibration
SYSTEM APPLICATION
The type of media being conveyed is an important consideration in the selection process. Metal hose is subject to corrosion by both the material flowing through it and the outside environment. For almost all applications, a metal hose can be selected that is resistant to the intended media. Since metal hose is a thin-walled product, it will not have the same total life as heavier walled tube or pipe of the same material.
In all of these types, careful hose selection, design of the assembly, and installation are important for optimal service life. The flexibility of a hose is determined by its mechanical design and the inherent flexibility of its material. Specific information and data about Flexicraft hose motions are found on subsequent pages.
FLOW VELOCITY
Where flow is abrasive or velocity is greater than 150 ft./sec. gas or 75 ft./sec. liquid, a flexible metal liner of fully interlocked hose should be used. When the hose is installed in a bent condition, the allowable velocity should be reduced 50% for a 90 bend, 25% for a 45 bend.
ENDFITTINGS
The many uses of corrugated, flexible metal hose are complemented by the comprehensive range of end fittings that are available. Such end fittings may be male or female pipe threads, unions, flanges, flared tube fittings, or other specially designed connectors. End fittings are attached by welding, silver brazing, soldering, and mechanical means, depending on the type of hose and alloy. Many of these common types of end fittings are shown on pages 16 and 17. We will make or adapt any type fitting to our hose.
TESTING
Leak test and dimensional testing are performed on all hoses shipped. Upon request, mass spectrometer and liquid penetration testing can be performed. Material test reports are available upon request.
PRESSURE
The nominal pressure ratings of flexible metal hose varies according to type, material and size. Specific pressure ratings for each type of flexible metal hose are found in each section of the catalog. Under actual working conditions, pressure is affected by many other factors such as temperature, pulsating or shock conditions, and bending stresses. Page 9 explains how such factors specifically affect the properties of corrugated metal hose. Also, review the Temperature Correction Factor Table on page 9 for adjusting pressure ratings at operating temperatures higher that 70 F.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Due to the corrugations, an increased pressure drop can be expected with the metal hose. A rule of thumb is the pressure drop triples compared to piping. If this is critical to your application, additional information can be provided by the factory.
TEMPERATURE
The physical properties of any material varies with temperature. Limits for operating temperature are affected by the working pressure, the type of media being conveyed and the nature of the application. By careful selection of material, it is possible to provide flexible metal hose for a wide range of operating temperatures. The choice of hose type, metal alloy, end fittings and method of fitting attachment determines the temperature limit.
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Classification Of Motions
RANDOM MOTION
Such motion is non-predictable and may occur from the manual handling of a hose assembly. Care must be taken to prevent over bending of the hose and to avoid external abrading of the wire braid.
FORMULA: L = 6RT + T2 Lp = L2 - T2
L = Live Hose Length (inches) Lp = Projected Live Hose Length (inches) R = Minimum Centerline Bend Radius (inches) T = Offset Motion to one side of Centerline (inches) (See values on Maximum Design Conditions, page 10.) Note 1: When the offset motion occurs to both sides of the hose centerline, use total travel in the formula; i.e. 2 times T. Note 2: The offset distance T for constant flexing should never exceed 25% of the centerline bend radius R. Note 3: If the difference between L and Lp is significant, exercise care at installation to avoid stress on hose and braid at the maximum offset distance.
ANGULAR MOTION
This type of motion occurs when one end of a hose assembly is deflected in a simple bend with the ends not remaining parallel.
FORMULA: L = R 180
L = = R = = Live Hose Length (inches) 3.1416 Minimum Centerline Bend Radius for constant flexing (inches) Angular Deflection (degrees)
AXIAL MOTION
This type of motion occurs when there is extension or compression of the hose along its longitudinal axis. This motion is restricted to unbraided corrugated hose only and is limited to small movements, low pressures such as exhaust gas venting to atmosphere. (Bellows Type Expansion Joints and Expansion Loops are specifically designed for this type of movement. Please see our Expansion Joint Design and Expansion Loop Guides.)
OFFSETMOTION
Offset (lateral) motion occurs when one end of the hose assembly is deflected in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis with the ends remaining parallel.
Lp L
T
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T 2
T L K R
T 2
K1 R
K2
2R
FORMULA: L = 4R + T 2 K = 1.43R + T 2
VIBRATIONGRAPH
100 90
Cycles/Second
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 .01
LL
Normal Vibration
.02
.03
Amplitude (Inches)
PROPERTIES
HOSEI.D. This column lists the I.D. sizes of the corrugated hose. BRAID TYPE This column shows the number of wire braid covering(s) required for the indicated pressure rating. HOSE O.D. This column indicates the nominal outside diameter of each size stated in inches. CENTERLINERADIUSFORSTATICBEND This column states, in inches, the minimum bend radius to which a hose size may be bent when installed in conditions of no movement other than infrequent vibrations. CENTERLINERADIUSFORINTERMITTENT FLEXING This column states, in inches, the minimum bend radius to which a hose size may be bent when installed in conditions of controlled motion that occur on a regular or intermittent basis. PRESSURE RATINGS The maximum non-shock working, maximum test, and nominal burst pressures for each hose size shown are based on assemblies with welded-on fittings for stainless steel hose, and brazed-on fittings for bronze hose. The ratings are in PSIG at 70 F.
STEEL
1.00 .99 .97 .96 .93 .91 .87 .86 .81 .74 .66 .52 .50
MONEL
1.00 .93 .90 .87 .83 .82 .79 .77 .73 .72 .71 .70
1.00 .96 .92 .91 .86 .85 .82 .80 .77 .73 .69 .64 .58
1.00 .97 .94 .92 .88 .86 .83 .81 .78 .74 .70 .66 .62 .60 .58 .55 .50 .44 .40
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HOSE DIA (in) 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
PRES (SB1 SGNL BRAID) (psi) 2116 1501 1075 792 571 531 472 516 387 316 297 232 191 165 234 230 161 119 110 85 65 50 45
PRES (SB2 DBL BRAID) (psi) 3125 2401 1720 1267 914 850 755 826 619 506 475 371 306 264 374 367 257 190 170 150 115 90 80
WEIGHT (lbs/ft) 0.28 0.27 0.32 0.73 0.91 1.12 1.56 1.66 2.75 3.7 2.9 4.6 6.1 7.4 12 20 23 24 25 27 28 30 31
* Static radius used for only a few cycles, such as for initial offset. Burst pressure is 4:1 to operating pressure. Test pressure at 1.5:1. See temperature correction factor page 9.
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PRES (psi) 5320 3925 3680 3555 2810 2500 2220 1680 1475 1225 1200 950 875 750 525
# BRAIDS (psi) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
BEND RADIUS STATIC* (in) 1 1.125 1.5 2.125 2.75 3.75 5 6.75 9 11.5 14 17 22 26 32
WEIGHT (lbs/ft) 0.4 0.52 0.76 1.6 2.1 2.9 3.6 4.6 7.3 13.8 16.8 22.2 32.4 45.4 50.4
* Static radius used for only a few cycles, such as for initial offset. Burst pressure is 4:1 to operating pressure. Test pressure at 1.5:1. See temperature correction factor page 9.
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HOSE DIA (in) 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
WEIGHT (lbs/ft) 0.11 0.16 0.19 0.3 0.4 0.52 0.75 0.95 1.2 1.42 1.65 1.9 3.22 3.87 5.14 8.2 9.8 10.6 12.2 13.8 15.4 17.1 18.6
* Static radius used for only a few cycles, such as for initial offset. Burst pressure is 4:1 to operating pressure. Test pressure at 1.5:1. See temperature correction factor page 9.
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HOSE DIA (in) 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4
PRES (BB1 SGNL BRAID) (psi) 1125 875 725 625 425 425 350 275 225 188 142
PRES (BB2 DBL BRAID) (psi) 1687 1312 1087 937 637 625 525 412 337 281 227
WEIGHT (lbs/ft) 0.28 0.27 0.32 0.73 0.91 1.2 1.6 1.7 3 4 5
* Static radius used for only a few cycles, such as for initial offset. Burst pressure is 4:1 to operating pressure. Test pressure at 1.5:1. See temperature correction factor page 9.
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83 86 89 92 95 98 101 108 114 120 126 144 160 180 194 210 224 260 290 320 380 450 510 570 640
ASSEMBLY LENGTH
The live length and overall length of the assembly must be determined to complete the design. The live length is the flexible portion of an assembly determined from this chart. After the live length has been determined, the overall length is determined by adding the dimensions of the end fittings (dimension A in subsequent fitting chart).
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MINIMUM LIVE LENGTH For Intermittent Offset Motion "T". 1/8" 2 2-1/4 2-3/8 2-1/2 2-5/8 2-3/4 2-7/8 3 3-1/8 3-1/4 3-3/8 3-1/2 3-5/8 3-3/4 3-7/8 4 4-1/8 4-1/4 4-3/8 4-1/2 4-3/4 5-1/4 5-1/2 6 6-1/4 6-3/4 7-1/4 7-3/4 8-1/4 8-3/4 1/4" 3 3-1/4 3-3/8 3-1/2 3-3/4 4 4-1/8 4-1/4 4-1/2 4-3/4 4-7/8 5 5-1/8 5-1/4 5-3/8 5-1/2 5-3/4 6 6-1/4 6-1/2 6-3/4 7-1/4 7-3/4 8-1/4 8-3/4 9-1/2 10-1/4 11 11-3/4 12-1/4 3/8" 3-1/2 3-3/4 4 4-1/4 4-1/2 4-3/4 5 5-1/4 5-1/2 5-3/4 5-7/8 6 6-1/4 6-1/2 6-5/8 6-3/4 7 7-1/4 7-1/2 7-3/4 8-1/4 9 9-1/2 10 10-3/4 11-3/4 12-3/4 13-1/2 14-1/4 15 1/2" 4 4-1/4 4-3/4 5 5-1/4 5-1/2 5-3/4 6 6-1/4 6-1/2 6-3/4 7 7-1/4 7-1/2 7-3/4 8 8-1/4 8-1/2 8-3/4 9 9-1/2 10-1/4 11 11-3/4 12-1/4 13-1/2 14-3/4 15-1/2 16-1/2 17-1/2 3/4" 5 5-1/4 5-3/4 6 6-1/2 6-3/4 7-1/4 7-1/2 7-3/4 8 8-1/4 8-1/2 8-3/4 9 9-1/4 9-1/2 9-3/4 10 10-1/2 11 11-3/4 12-1/2 13-1/2 14-1/4 15 16-1/2 17-3/4 19 20-1/4 21-1/4 1" 6 6-1/4 6-3/4 7 7-1/2 8 8-1/4 8-1/2 9 9-1/4 9-3/4 10 10-1/4 10-1/2 10-3/4 11 11-1/2 12 12-1/2 13 13-1/2 14-1/2 15-1/2 16-1/2 17-1/2 19 20-1/2 22 23-1/2 24-1/2 1-1/2" 7 7-1/2 8-1/4 8-3/4 9-1/4 9-3/4 10-1/4 10-1/2 10-3/4 11-1/4 11-3/4 12-1/4 12-1/2 13 13-1/4 13-1/2 14 14-1/2 15 15-3/4 16-1/2 18 19 20-3/4 21-1/2 23-1/4 25-1/4 27 28-1/2 30 2" 7-3/4 8-1/4 9-1/4 10 10-3/4 11-1/4 11-3/4 12-1/4 12-3/4 13-1/4 13-1/2 14 14-1/2 15 15-1/4 15-3/4 16-1/4 17 17-1/2 18-1/4 19 20-3/4 22 23-1/2 24-3/4 27 29 31 33 35 3" 10-1/4 10-3/4 11-1/2 12-1/2 13-1/4 13-3/4 14-1/2 15 15-3/4 16-1/4 16-3/4 17-1/4 17-3/4 18-1/4 18-3/4 19-1/4 20 20-3/4 21-1/2 22-1/2 23-1/2 26-1/4 27 28-1/2 30 33 35-1/2 38 40-1/2 42-1/2 4" 12-1/4 12-3/4 13-1/2 14-1/2 15-1/4 16 16-3/4 17-1/2 18 18-3/4 19-1/4 20 20-1/2 21-1/4 21-3/4 22-1/2 23-1/4 24 25 26 27-1/4 29-1/2 31-1/4 33-1/4 35 38-1/4 41-1/2 44 46-3/4 49-1/4 5" 13-1/2 14-1/4 15-1/4 16-1/4 17 18 18-3/4 19-1/2 20-1/4 21 21-3/4 22-1/2 23-1/4 24 24-1/2 25 25-3/4 26-1/2 27-3/4 29 30-1/2 32-3/4 35 37 39 43 46 49-1/2 52 55 6" 15 16 17 18 19 20 20-3/4 21-1/2 22-1/2 23-1/2 24-1/4 25 25-1/2 26 26-3/4 27-1/2 28-1/2 29-1/2 30-3/4 32 33-1/2 36 38-1/2 41 43 47 51 54 57-1/4 60-1/2 8" 18 19 19-3/4 21-1/2 22-1/2 23-1/2 24-1/2 25-1/2 26-1/4 27-1/4 28 29 29-3/4 30-1/2 31-1/4 32-1/4 33-1/2 34-3/4 36 37-1/2 39 42 44-3/4 47-1/2 50 54-1/2 58-3/4 62-3/4 66-1/4 69-3/4 10" 20-1/2 21-1/2 23 24-1/4 25-1/2 26-1/2 27-1/2 28-3/4 29-3/4 30-3/4 31-3/4 32-3/4 33-1/2 34 35 36-1/4 37-1/2 39 40-1/4 41-1/2 43-3/4 47 50 53 56 61 65-3/4 70 74-1/4 78-1/4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 24 26 28 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 80 90 100
IMPORTANT NOTE: The values shown in the shaded portion are applicable to static bends only. For intermittent flexing,
the offset motion should never be greater than 25% of the centerline bend radius.
Lp L
T
ASSEMBLY LENGTH
The live length and overall length of the assembly must be determined to complete the design. The live length is the flexible portion of an assembly determined from this chart. After the live length has been determined, the overall length is determined by adding the dimensions of the end fittings (dimension A in subsequent fitting chart).
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1/4 2-3/8
3/8 2-1/2
1/2 2-1/2
3/4 2-5/8
1 3-1/4
1-1/4 3-1/4
1-1/2 3-3/4
2 3-3/4
2-1/2 4
3 4
2 3-1/4
2-1/2 3-1/2
3 3-1/2
4 4
5 4
6 4-1/2
8 5
10 6
12 7
14 7
1/4 2-3/8
3/8 2-1/2
1/2 2-1/2
3/4 2-5/8
1 3-1/4
1-1/4 3-1/4
1-1/2 3-3/4
2 3-3/4
2-1/2 4
3 4
1/4 1-7/8
3/8 2
1/2 2
3/4 2-5/8
1 2-3/4
1-1/4 2-3/4
1-1/2 2-7/8
2 3-1/4
2-1/2 4
3 4-3/8
6. Female Union
1/4 2
3/8 2-3/8
1/2 2-1/2
3/4 2-5/8
1 3-1/4
1-1/4 3-1/4
1-1/2 3-3/8
2 3-3/4
2-1/2 4-1/2
3 5
1/4 1-1/2
3/8 1-3/4
1/2 2
3/4 2-1/8
1 2-3/16
1-1/4 2-1/2
1-1/2 2-1/2
2 3
2-1/2 3-3/4
3 3-3/4
1/4 2-3/8
3/8 2-1/2
1/2 2-1/2
3/4 2-5/8
1 3-1/4
1-1/4 3-1/4
1-1/2 3-3/4
2 3-3/4
2-1/2 4
3 4
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6. FEMALE UNION
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Installation Instructions
1. DO NOT COMPRESS AXIALLY
Metallic hose is limited to bending movements, and does not compress in the axial direction. (For this application, see our expansion joint and expansion loop catalogs.
RIGHT WRONG
MOVEMENT
MOVEMENT
A hose may be torqued by: A) Twisting in Installations. A union or floating flange can be used at one end of the hose assembly to avoid twisting. Where flanges are used, the fixed flange end should be bolted into place before the floating flange end. Where a threaded nipple and a union are used, the nipple end should be threaded into place, and then the union tightened into place using two wrenches. B) Twisting on Flexures. Always install the hose so that flexing takes place in one plane only, and in the plane of bending. The hose should be installed such that the flexing occurs in the plane of bending only.
MOVEMENT
MOVEMENT
2. DO NOT TORQUE
MOVEMENT
NT
VE
MO
MOVEMENT
The minimum centerline bend radius for intermittent flexing should never be less than the values specified.
WRONG
RIGHT
RIGHT
WRONG
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MOVEMENT
MO
VEM
ENT
ME
A
SHORT
PRESSURE @ 70 F
LONG
C L
10" 10 10 12 14 16 16
BRZ
3 70 250 2 00 2 00 170 -
ST STL
BRZ
1.0 .89 . 83 . 78 -
ST STL
A
SHORT
C L
9" 9 9 11 11 12 13 14 14
MED
LONG
PRES @ 70 F
1 2" 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
70 2 00 3 00 4 00 5 00 6 00
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C
FEMALE COPPER TUBE END
COPPER FERRULE
SHORT
10" 10 10 10 12 14 16 16 -
LONG
PRES @ 70 F
*Sizes from 2-1/2 up utilize stainless steel braided hose for higher pressure.
MODEL GG
A 1/8
C L
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MODEL GF
A 1 2" 14 14 16 17 18 20 24 25
PRES @ 70 F
C L
MODEL FF REDUCER
2-1/2" 2-1/2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 10
DIA
3" 4 4 5 5 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12
LENGTH
PRES @ 70 F
9" 9 9 9 9 9 11 11 11 11 12 12 13
34 5 345 289 289 300 300 220 220 200 200 190 190 150
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Limited Warranty
All products are warranted to be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, subject to the limitations below. If the purchaser believes a product is defective the purchaser shall: (a) Notify the manufacturer, state the alleged defect and request permission to return the product. (b) If permission given, return the product with transportation prepaid. If the product is accepted for return and found to be defective, the manufacturer will, at its discretion, either repair or replace the product F.O.B. factory, within 60 days of receipt, or refund the purchase price. Other than to repair, replace or refund as described above, purchaser agrees that manufacturer shall not be liable for any loss,
costs, expenses or damages of any kind arising out of the product, its use, installation or replacement, labeling, instructions, information or technical data of any kind, description of product or use, sample or model, warnings or lack of any of the foregoing. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WRITTEN OR ORAL, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY, ARE MADE OR AUTHORIZED. NO AFFIRMATION OF FACT, PROMISE, DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT OF USE OR SAMPLE OR MODEL SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTY FROM THE MANUFACTURER, UNLESS SIGNED BY THE PRESIDENT OF MANUFACTURER. These products are not manufactured, sold or intended for personal, family or household purposes.
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2315 West Hubbard Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612, Telephone 800-533-1024, 312-738-3588, Fax 312-421-6327 www.flexicraft.com sales@flexicraft.com Distributed by:
Catalog FHB13
Printed in U.S.A.