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Test 2
Unit P1
Universal Physics
Topic 5
Electricity
Part A
Time: 20 minutes
FORMULAE
wave speed
distance covered
time taken
x
t
P=IV
power
energy used
time taken
efficiency
Part A
E
t
Part A
1.
The map shows the positions of two towns on either side of a very large coastal bay in
England. The map also shows where a bridge may be built to link the towns. The road
journey from one town to the other is about 60 kilometres at present.
It is estimated that building turbines and generators inside the legs of the bridge would
produce enough electricity for both towns. In addition, enough electricity would be
generated to run electric buses over the bridge between the two towns.
(a)
If the bridge is built, what form of renewable energy will be used to generate the
electricity?
[1 mark]
(b)
Most people living in the area are in favour of the proposed bridge.
Suggest two reasons why people would be in favour of building the bridge and the
associated electricity generating scheme.
[2 marks]
Reason 1: ..
Reason 2: ..
Even with the proposed bridge, the two towns will need to stay connected to the
National Grid. The diagram shows part of the National Grid.
(c)
Give one reason why the towns need to stay connected to the National Grid.
[1 mark]
Part A
Part A
(d)
Explain how the step-up transformer increases the efficiency of the National Grid.
[2 marks]
2.
(a)
The output voltage is 24 Va.c. How many secondary turns does the transformer
have?
[2 marks]
Number of turns = ..
(b)
A student wants to use an input voltage of 60 Va.c. Why does the teacher tell him
that this is not a good idea?
[1 mark]
(Turn over)
Part A
Part A
Coal-fired power stations are used to produce large quantities of electricity. There are
advantages and disadvantages of producing electricity in this way.
3.
(a)
Advantage 1
Advantage 2
(b)
Disadvantage 1
Disadvantage 2
4.
Part A
Part A
5.
(a)
Draw one straight line from each letter to its correct label.
[2 marks]
(b)
Part A
Part A
(c)
(d)
Power=.
Part A
Part B
Surname
Name
Test 2
Unit P1
Universal Physics
Topic 5
Electricity
Part B
Time: 20 minutes
FORMULAE
distance covered
time taken
x
t
P=IV
energy used
time taken
efficiency
Part B
E
t
Part B
1.
The picture shows a new washing machine. When the door is closed and the machine
switched on, an electric motor rotates the drum and washing.
The graph shows that washing clothes at a lower temperature uses less energy than
washing them at a higher temperature. Using less energy will save money.
(a)
[2 marks]
(b)
Money saved=
Suggest why reducing the amount of energy used by washing machines could reduce
the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere.
[1 mark]
Part B
2.
The table gives information about some ways of reducing the energy consumption in a
house.
(a)
Calculate the payback time for installing Jacket for hot water tank
[1 mark]
(b)
Show that over 5 years, the most cost-effective method of reducing energy
consumption is to install cavity wall insulation.
[2 marks]
(Turn over)
Part B
Part B
3.
The photograph shows equipment used for generating electricity from renewable sources.
(a)
The panel of solar cells transforms ..................................................... energy into electrical energy.
(Turn over)
Part B
Part B
4.
Complete the sentence by putting a cross in the box next to your answer.
(a)
amps
kilowatt-hour
volts
watts
Scientists are looking for new ways to produce electricity from renewable resources.
The diagram shows a model of a device to generate electricity from waves.
The coil is fixed to the concrete block.
The magnet can move freely inside the coil.
(b)
(c)
Describe how the device can be altered to increase the electric current.
[2 marks]
Part B
5*.
Mark Scheme
Part A
1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.
3.
a)
b)
a)
b)
4.
5.
D
a)
b)
c)
d)
N=20
output voltage 240V/too high/dangerous
coal is a concentrated energy source
always available
huge power
non-renewable
carbon emisions
other emissions named, e.g. nitrogen oxide(s), sulphur dioxide
P coil
Q magnet
B
induced voltage/current is higher
[P=IV=] 2x 12
=24W
Part B
1.
a)
2.
3.
4.
5.
(1.1-0.9) x 12
= 2.4p
b)
most electricity generated by burning fossil fuels
a)
12/35 = 0.34y 4 months
b)
(115 x 5) 250 = 325
(35 x 5) 12 = 163
(80 x 5) - 310 = 90
a)
light
kinetic
b)
[P = Et =] 78 x 60
= 4680J
a)
B
b)
waves make ball bob up and down
magnet moves up and down in coil
inducing a current
c)
stronger magnet
more turns on coil
[soft] iron core
higher voltage smaller current less power loss/greater efficiency
energy savings/reduced [running] costs
no fuel costs/ reduced [running] costs
no carbon/other emissions [except during manufacture/construction]
fewer pylons better aesthetically
taller pylons worse aesthetically
taller pylons more dangerous for low flying aircraft
payback time may be very long