30

2001 5

PETRO-CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT

Vol. 30 Supplement
May 2001

: 1000- 7466( 2001) - 0041- 04

, ,
( ,

300130)

: ,
, Quick- BASIC
: ; ;
: TQ 0531202

: A

Stress analysis of circular cross- section pressure vessel with clapboard

GAO Bing- jun, ZHAO Jing- li, WANG Jun- bao
( Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China)

Abstract: Taking advantages of the energy integral method of Material Mechanics, the stresses of circular cross- section pressure
vessel with clapboard are analyzed when pressure difference exists between two sides of the clapboard. Program code is worked out
in Quick- BASIC language.

Key words: pressure vessel; noncircular cross- section; stress analysis

A 1, A 2 ) ) ) , mm2

N p ) ) ) , N

E 1, E 2 ) ) ) , MPa

p 1 , p 2 ) ) ) , MPa

I 1 , I 2 ) ) ) , mm

M i ) ) )

R ) ) ) , mm
X 1, X 3 ) ) ) , N
X 2, X 4 ) ) ) , N#mm

, N#mm

D1, D2 ) ) ) , mm

M p ) ) ) , N#mm
N i ) ) )

Dij ) ) )
Dip ) ) ) , mm.

, N

,
, ,

,
,

1, ,

,
[ 4] ,

[ 1]

, ,

GB 150 ) 19985

1
1 ,

[ 2]

6 ,

[ 3]

, , ,

, (
,
, ) ,

: 1999- 07- 19
: ( 1966- ) , , , , 1991 , ,

# 42 #

2001

M 3=

I [ 0, P/ 2]

x I [ 0, R]

- R ( 1- cos H)

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

I [ 0, P/ 2]
x I [ 0, R ]

0
M 4= - 1

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

p 1 R ( 1- cos )

I [ 0, P/ 2]

M p=

1/ 2 ( )

x I [ 0, R ]

( R - x ) 2/ 2
p 2 R ( 1- cos H)
cos

X 2
X 3 X 4 ,
[ 5]

( p 1 - p 2 ) Rx + ( p 1- p 2 ) @
HI [ 0, P/ 2]

2 , X 1

30

I [ 0, P/ 2]
x I [ 0, R ]

N 1= - 1
0

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

I [ 0, P/ 2]

N 2= 0

x I [ 0, R ]

N 3= - 1
cos H

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

N4 = 0
p 1 R( 1- cos )
p 2 R( 1- cos H)
3

, A D x

0, :
D11 X 1+ D12 X 2 + D13 X 3 + D14 X 4 + D1P = 0
D21 X 1+ D22 X 2 + D23 X 3 + D24 X 4 + D2P = 0
D31 X 1+ D32 X 2 + D33 X 3 + D34 X 4 + D3P = 0
D41 X 1+ D42 X 2 + D43 X 3 + D44 X 4 + D4P = 0

Dip =

M 1=

M 2=

Dij =

M iMj
ds+
EI

Q EI

M i Mp

ds+

QEA

N iN j
ds
EA

N iN p

ds

- R( 1- cos )

I [ 0, P/ 2]

- R

x I [ 0, R]

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

x I [ 0, R ]

N p= ( p 1+ p 2) R

I [ 0, P/ 2]

( 1)

HI [ 0, P/ 2]
3

D11 = D33 = R 3P- 2 + R + PR + R

E1I 1 4
E 2 I 2 4E 1 A 1 E 2 A 2
PR
R
D22 = D44 =
+
2E 1 I 1 E 2 I 2
R2 P
R2
- 1 E1I 1 2
E2I 2
3
R
R
D13 = D31 = +
E2I 2 E2A 2
D12 = D21 = -

R2
E2I 2
R2
D23 = D32 =
E2I 2
D14 = D41 =

D24 = D42 = - R
E 2I2
2

R
P
R
D34 = D43 = - E I 2 - 1 - E I
1 1
2 2

1
1

I [ 0, P/ 2]
x I [ 0, R ]

p 1 R 4 3P
4( p 1 - p 2 ) R 4
D1p = - E I 4 - 2 +
6E 2 I 2
1 1

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

p 1R2
( p 1 + p 2) R 2
P
1E 1A 1
4
E 2A 2

# 43 #

, :

4( p 1 - p 2) R 3
pR 3 P
D2p= E I 2 - 1 +
6E 2 I 2
1 1
4

: X 1 = 504. 5 N, X 2 = 482. 4 N#mm,

X 3 = 520. 3 N, X 4 = - 509. 0 N#mm

p 2 R 3P
4( p 1 - p 2 ) R
D3p= - E I 4 - 2 +
+
6E 2 I 2
1 1
2

p 2R
( p 1+ p 2) R
1- P E1A 1
4
E2A 2
D4p=

3 4, 5 6,

4( p 1 - p 2) R 3
pR 3 P
- 1 E1I 1 2
6E 2 I 2

( 1) X 1X 2
X 3 X 4
3

X 1
X 2
X 3
X 4 p 1
p 2 ,
:
3

X 2 + p 1 R 2 ( 1- cos ) - X 1 R( 1- cos )
I [ 0, P/ 2]
X 2 - X 4 + ( p 1 - p 2 ) Rx + ( p 1 - p 2 ) @

Mc=

x I [ 0, R ]

( R- x ) 2 / 2- ( X 1 - X 3 ) R
2

X 4 + p 2 R ( 1- cos H) - X 3 R ( 1- cos H)
HI [ 0, P/ 2]
( 2)
X 1 cos + p 1 R ( 1- cos )
N c = ( p 1+ p 2 ) R - ( X 1+ X 3)
X 3 cos H+ p 2 R( 1- cos H)

I [ 0, P/ 2]
x I [ 0, R ]

( 3)

HI [ 0, P/ 2]

X 1
X 2
X 3
X 4 p 1
p 2 ,
:
Rm=

R=

N c/ D1

I [ 0, P/ 2] , HI [ 0, P/ 2]

N c/ D2

x I [ 0, R]

N c 6M c
?
D1 D1 2

UI [ 0, P/ 2] , HI [ 0, P/ 2]

N c 6M c
D2 ? D2 2

x I [ 0, R]

( 4)

( 5)
5

GB 150- 1998, Rm < [ R] ,

R< 1. 5[ R]
Quick- BASIC ,

, ,
,
4

, p 1 = 1 MPa, p 2 =

1. 05 MPa, R = 500 mm, D1 = D2 = 8 mm, E 1 = E 2 ,

Q235- A, [ R] = 112 MPa

# 44 #

2001

30

/ rad

M / N#mm

N/ N

R/ MPa

R/ MPa

R/ MPa

= 0

482. 4

504. 5

108. 3

63. 1

17. 8

= P/ 2

- 1 790. 3

500

- 105. 3

62. 5

230. 3

H= P/ 2

1 836. 9

525

237. 8

65. 6

- 106. 6

H= 0

- 509. 0

520. 3

17. 3

65. 0

112. 8

x= 0

2 622. 8

0. 15

245. 9

0. 018

- 245. 9

x= R

- 3 627. 2

0. 15

- 340. 0

0. 018

340. 1

, ,
, B

, ,

, ,

, , B
, 1. 5[ R]

, , ,
1. 5[ R] ,

B , B C
1. 5[ R] , 10 mm,
12 mm , B
154. 1 MPa < 1. 5[ R] , C
138. 1 MPa< 1. 5[ R]
6

[ 1] . GB 150) 1998
[ M] 1 : , 19981 22-251
[ 2] GB 150 ) 1998, [ S ]1
[ 3] , . [ J ] .
, 1984, 1( 3) : 70-731
[ 4] , , .
[ J] . , 2000, 29( 6) : 211
[ 5] . [ M ] . : , 19801 45-4611
( )