Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepared by GMP Securities L.P. Please see important disclosures on the last page of this report.
Aaron Swanson, CFA Jordan McNiven (403) 543-3563 (403) 695-1401 aswanson@gmpsecurities.com jmcniven@gmpsecurities.com Jason Konzuk, CA, CFA Gabriel Chow (403) 543-3587 (403) 543-3035
A Montney Cre
Report synopsis: The Montney gas resource play, which expands across northwestern Alberta into northeastern B.C., continues to see an increase in drilling activity, an improvement in type curves and a resulting step change in economics. Within this report, we look at five small to mid-cap Montney producers with the assets, upside and valuations, which justify our bullish stance on this play. Why Montney matters Horizontal wells in the Montney continue to dominate gas targeted drilling in Western Canada. Completions continue to improve resulting in a step change in well economics. Advantage Oil & Gas (BUY, $8.00 TP) Upper and lower Montney provide an inventory of low risk development while the middle Montney has the potential to double inventory. Three-year development plan should grow production at a 21% CAGR. Delphi Energy (BUY, $4.25 TP) Some of the most economic Montney gas wells in Western Canada. Debt levels have peaked, the company is undergoing significant transformation. Donnycreek Energy (BUY, $3.00 TP) Small cap, cheap way to play the Montney at Kakwa in Alberta. Expanding resource upside with Upper Montney wells. Painted Pony Petroleum (BUY, $14.75 TP) 7 TCFe of discovered gas in place across northeastern B.C. acreage. Well positioned to be either an LNG supplier or take-out candidate. Storm Resources (BUY, $6.75 TP) Top tier management team leads 4th iteration. Company is entering significant growth phase and looking to further consolidate the Umbach area of northeast B.C.
B.C.
Alberta
Storm Umbach
Donnycreek Kakwa/Wapiti
Delphi Bigstone
2015E Valuation 2015E Production Company Advantage Oil & Gas Delphi Energy Donnycreek Energy Painted Pony Petroleum Storm Resources (boe/d) (% Gas) 27,134 97% 12,116 69% 3,726 48% 18,363 85% 8,526 80% Risked NAV ($/sh) (P/NAV) $8.51 0.7x $6.53 0.5x $4.37 0.5x $17.65 0.6x $8.42 0.6x EV/DACF EV/Prod'n Total D/CF (x) 6.9x 7.1x 3.1x 9.9x 10.3x ($/boe/d) $52,123 $53,885 $37,988 $72,671 $79,754 (x) 1.7x 1.6x 0.5x 1.9x 1.1x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Why the Montney matters Whats driving the activity? Adding five names to our Montney portfolio How they stack up Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd. Delphi Energy Corp. Donnycreek Energy Inc. Painted Pony Petroleum Ltd. Storm Resources Ltd. 4 7 9 13 16 29 43 59 75
Source: National Energy Board (NEB) Montney report published November 6, 2013
Based on a somewhat dated ultimate recovery potential study released on the Montney in 2012, between B.C. and Alberta, there is nearly 450 TCF of marketable gas from the Montney, enough to meet over 100 years of current Canadian gas demand. When we factor in the associated NGLs and oil, based on the expected case, there is nearly 80 billion barrels of equivalent marketable resource from the formation, making the Montney one of the largest hydrocarbon deposits in the world. Montney unconventional potential in B.C. and Alberta (as of 2012)
In Place Marketable Hydrocarbon Low Expected High Low Expected Natural gas (tcf) 3,197 4,274 5,405 316 449 NGL's (mmbbls) 87,360 126,931 176,783 1,540 2,308 Oil (mmbbls) 80,949 141,469 227,221 452 1,125 Barrel Equivalent (mmboe) 701,142 980,733 1,304,837 54,659 78,266 Source: National Energy Board (NEB) Montney report published November 6, 2013
Follow the money Montney drilling continues to attract majority of gas directed investment dollars In terms of producer capital allocation, the Montney formation is seeing by far the most capital allocation of all the natural gas resource plays in Western Canada. Assuming an average well cost of $6 million, we estimate 2013 saw over $4 billion in producer capital. From a pure licensing perspective, we estimate 2013 saw over 1,000 Montney gas wells licensed across Western Canada, nearly tentimes the amount of the next closest formation. In fact, licensing activity in the Montney was greater than the next nine formations combined. As a result of the increased drilling activity in the formation, we have witnessed a corresponding exponential increase in production from the formation. In the production exhibits below, we highlight hydrocarbon production exclusively from the Montney horizontal well bores. It is interesting to see how free condensate volumes have increased more recently, which we believe reflects the fact producer dollars are focused on the areas providing the highest liquids content. 2013 Western Canadian gas licensing activity Montney dominates
1050 875 700 2013 licenses YoY change 165% 130% 95% 60% 25% -10% -45%
2013 licenses
YoY change
3000 Oil production Condensate 2625 2250 1875 1500 1125 750 375 0
2003-01 2003-05 2003-09 2004-01 2004-05 2004-09 2005-01 2005-05 2005-09 2006-01 2006-05 2006-09 2007-01 2007-05 2007-09 2008-01 2008-05 2008-09 2009-01 2009-05 2009-09 2010-01 2010-05 2010-09 2011-01 2011-05 2011-09 2012-01 2012-05 2012-09 2013-01 2013-05 2013-09 2014-01 Horizotnal well count
2,000,000
2,000
1,500,000
1,500
1,000,000
1,000
500,000
500
0
2003-01 2003-05 2003-09 2004-01 2004-05 2004-09 2005-01 2005-05 2005-09 2006-01 2006-05 2006-09 2007-01 2007-05 2007-09 2008-01 2008-05 2008-09 2009-01 2009-05 2009-09 2010-01 2010-05 2010-09 2011-01 2011-05 2011-09 2012-01 2012-05 2012-09 2013-01 2013-05 2013-09 2014-01
2) Economics are undergoing a major transformation Now that producers have de-risked the most prospective Montney areas, the focus has shifted to improving the type curves and economics. Generally speaking, a number of producers are moving to a ball-drop completion technique, which has not only reduced completion costs, it has resulted in a material improvement to production type curves and ultimately economics. In the table below we display the impacts of four different Montney plays where the producers have recently shifted to a new completion method. The new completions are significantly increasing production rates, which is transferring to an improvement in well economics, with the average payout cut by more than half. Delphis Montney wells at Bigstone have undergone the most significant transformation as the old wells (gelled oil fracs) were marginally profitable and took over 4 years to pay out, compared to the new wells (hybrid slickwater fracs), which are massively economic, with an estimated payout of 6 months. Impact of new completion techniques on well performance and economics
Old
Well Perfromance
DEE - Bigstone
New
Old
PPY - Townsend
New
SRX- Umbach
New
AAV- Glacier
New
4,689 73 $1.6 53
4,381 14 $4.5 38
7,024 14 $9.7 14
4,244 36 $5.9 15
5,147 0 $4.0 23
3) Montney is seen as the leading formation for LNG feedstock To date, the National Energy Board has received eleven applications for west coast LNG export licenses, for a total capacity of 21.2 bcf/d. Of the eleven, eight have been approved, with combined export capacity of 15.1 bcf/d, while the remaining four, which are still in the regulatory process, could add an incremental 5.1 bcf/d. While many of the project proponents already possess the upstream assets required for their facilities, four projects with a combined capacity of 4.0 Bcf/d (Woodfibre LNG Export Pte. Ltd., Jordan cove LNG L.P., Triton LNG L.P., and Kitsault Energy Ltd) lack the dedicated resources to supply their LNG projects, hinting these companies will be in the market for supply. LNG export license applications
Project KM LNG Operating General Partnership BC LNG Export Co-operative LLC LNG Canada Development Inc Pacific Northwest LNG Ltd WCC LNG Ltd Prince Rupert LNG Exports Ltd Woodfibre LNG Export Pte. Ltd. Jordan Cove LNG L.P. Triton LNG L.P. Kitsault Energy Ltd. Aurora Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. Company/Ownership Apache/Chevron Haisla Nation/LNG Partners LLC Shell/PetroChina/Mitsubishi Corp/Korea Gas Corp Petronas - Progress/JAPEX/PetroluemBRUNEI Imperial Oil Resources Ltd/ExxonMobil Canada Ltd British Gas Group (BG) Pacific Oil & Gas Ltd Veresen Inc Altagas Pacific Partnership/Indemiitsu Kosan Co Ltd Kitsault Energy Ltd. CNOOC/INPEX Gas BC Ltd Export License Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Under Review Under Review Under Review Capacity (BCF/D) 1.3 0.2 3.2 2.6 3.9 2.8 0.3 0.8 0.3 2.6 3.2 21.2
Source: Bloomberg
MONTNEY SCORECARD
Breakdown of covered companies Montney plays
AAV
Montney Play / Area Glacier Upper Montney $5.50 $3.65 0.7x 26 858 0 0% 0.82
AAV
Glacier Middle Montney $6.60 $4.56 0.7x 26 704 39 19% 0.78
AAV
Glacier Lower Montney $5.80 $4.92 0.8x 24 704 10 6% 0.90
DEE
Bigstone Upper/ Middle Montney $9.20 $13.73 1.5x 9 1,090 108 39% 1.23
DCK
PPY
SRX
ARX
BIR
CR
CQE
Simonette Upper Montney $7.50 $5.34 0.7x 28 921 30 15% 0.98
NVA
NVA
POU
POU
Well costs NPV PIR Payout IP (30) IP (30) liquids content IP (30) liquids content EUR
Blair & Parkland Townsend Kakwa Upper / Umbach - Middle & Middle Upper Lower Middle Montney Montney Montney Montney $10.00 $7.20 $5.00 $5.25 $9.88 $6.59 $5.91 $5.65 1.0x 0.9x 1.2x 1.1x 19 22 15 10 855 150 47% 0.88 893 14 8% 1.21 860 36 18% 0.88 767 25 13% 1.04
Septimus Pouce Upper, Coupe - Middle and Lower Lower Montney Montney $6.00 $4.70 $4.06 $3.91 0.7x 0.8x 32 11 597 6 3% 0.90 906 30 15% 0.90
Musereau / Kakwa Karr / Gold 100 Bilbo South Bilbo North Creek bbls/mmcf Montney Montney Montney Montney $9.00 $9.00 $8.00 $8.00 $9.51 $7.00 $5.37 $12.25 1.1x 0.8x 0.7x 1.5x 14 21 23 8 1,270 105 39% 0.89 1,318 73 30% 0.93 1,083 50 23% 0.74 1,333 100 38% 0.91
Profit - Investment Ratio 1.6x 1.4x Profit Investment Ratio 1.2x 1.0x 0.8x 0.6x 0.4x 0.2x 0.0x PIR Average
10
New names offer a taste for every palate All the companies covered in this report have primary assets producing natural gas out of the Montney formation, however, in many ways this is where the similarities both start and end. Of the five companies, 2014 production estimates range from over 20,000 boe/d, down to the 1,500 boe/d range and cover various stages of the company (and play) lifecycle. Additionally, production varies from 100% gas to a 50/50 mix of gas and NGLs. Forecast production and gas weighting
30,000 2014 24,000 2015 % gas (2014E) 80% 100%
18,000
60%
12,000
40%
6,000
20%
AAV
PPY
DEE
SRX
DCK
0%
11
% gas
Donnycreek Energy What we like: Appear to have a top quality land position in one of the most liquids-rich areas of the Montney gas fairway. Majority of drilling activity has focused on the Middle Montney interval, while the most recent well successfully tested the Upper Montney, resulting in a potential doubling of the companys drilling inventory. Has the largest contiguous land base in the Montney prospective Wapiti area. Early well results suggest there is much more work to be done here but, if successful, we believe this is the ticket to the company being acquired. Cautionary notes: Small cap producer in a capital-intense play (wells cost upwards of $10 million), meaning until the company reaches a higher critical mass, access to capital will be important to play development. Painted Pony Petroleum What we like: LNG upside: 7.0 tcfe of contingent resource and a clear line of sight to the West Coast. Type curves have seen a material improvement with the recent switch to ball-drop completion technology. Operational momentum clearly in Painted Ponys favour as the company recently increased 2014 average production guidance by nearly 15% on the back of initial production rates from four new wells. Cautionary notes: LNG projects and timelines are uncertain and 5-year growth plan may be scaled back if the company does not have required capital. Storm Resources What we like: Proven management team with a history of value creation over the previous 3 iterations of Storm. Potential to be a consolidator in the Umbach area; acquired Montney assets from Yoho in January 2014. Conservative reserve bookings leave considerable unbooked upside reserve bookings are currently based on 8% of Storms Umbach land position. Cautionary notes: Well economics are driven by liquids yields, which exhibit significant variability. Good news is liquids rates are trending in the right direction.
12
150%
2014E 2015E
60%
40%
CFPS Growth (% )
DCK KEL PPY CQE BIR DEE RTK SRX PNE AAV CTA CR NVA
100%
50% 20%
0%
0%
DCK
KEL
PNE
AAV
DEE
PPY
CQE
NVA
BIR
SRX
RTK
CTA
CR
Netbacks and cost structure: Low-cost structure and strong realised pricing help drive asset profitability. Therefore, it should come as no surprise those companies with a higher weighting to liquids and low-cost structure are forecast to have the strongest cash flow netbacks. The average forecast 2014 cash flow netback for the group is $23.15/boe, with our new names falling right in line. Given the relatively low finding costs in the Montney, we believe these producers will continue to deliver strong recycle ratios.
13
$20
50%
$30
75%
$12
$8
$10
25%
$4 $0 DCK CTA BIR KEL RTK NVA 2014E CR AAV SRX PPY CQE DEE PNE STE Gas Weight $0 AAV CTA PNE CQE BIR SRX KEL PPY NVA DEE CR RTK STE DCK 2015E 0%
Valuations: When comparing the relative valuations of the five companies with the larger peer group, we note that on average the Montney producers tend to trade at higher multiples. Painted Pony and Storm have of the three highest EV/DACF multiples in the group. The same can be said when looking at the valuation multiple from a production metric standpoint. Given the Monteny resource potential, operational momentum, and recent type curve improvements seen in the play, we do feel any sort of premium valuation multiple is justified. On average, our junior-intermediate gassy names trade at a 2014 EV/DACF multiple of 9.2x; this falls to 7.5x in 2015 on the back of a strong group growth profile. On average, our new Montney names trade at a slight premium in 2014 (9.8x), but given the better than average projected growth profiles, they trade at a slight discount in 2015 (7.4x). Comparative valuation metrics
16.0x 14.0x 12.0x
2014E 2015E
2014E 2015E
EV/DACF
8.0x 6.0x 4.0x 2.0x 0.0x CTA PNE BIR AAV CQE CR DCK DEE RTK STE NVA PPY SRX KEL
EV/boe/d 2014E
10.0x
14
What are you paying for from a NAV basis? From a standpoint of resource upside potential, our new Montney producers are trading at a premium to their Base NAV (outside of DCK, but we believe this discount is due to the recent results from their Wapiti Montney play), meaning the market is giving these names value for their unbooked upside. In terms of relative value to Risked NAV, Delphi appears most attractive as the stock is trading at a slight premium to its Base NAV, which only includes 21 non-producing East Bigstone locations (representing roughly 2.5 years of drilling activity), signifying the reserve report is not aggressive by any means. Current share price relative to their NAVs
$18.00 Risked Upside NAV Base NAV Current Price $18.00
$13.50
$13.50
$9.00
$9.00
$4.50
$4.50
$0.00
Balance sheet: Generally speaking, balance sheet strength amongst our gas-weighted juniors and intermediates is pretty healthy, thanks to strong first quarter pricing. On average, the group is carrying a trailing 2014 D/CF ratio of 1.2x, with our new names falling in line with this average. On a utilization basis, the new Montney names have drawn roughly 70% of their bank line, although we suspect lending lines will be expanded given the fact reserve reports have recently been updated. Comparative balance sheet metrics
2.0x
2014E 2015E
-$5,000 $0 $5,000 NVA $10,000 $15,000 CQE DEE CTA BIR RTK 100% 80% 60% Bank line utilization 40% 20% 0% CR DCK SRX AAV KEL
1.5x
1.0x
D/CF
Net debt/boe/d
PPY
STE
0.5x
0.0x
PNE KEL DCK NVA PPY SRX BIR STE CQE AAV CTA CR DEE RTK
-0.5x
$20,000 120%
15
NAV/share
R. Jason Konzuk, CA, CFA rjkonzuk@gmpsecurities.com (403) 543-3587 April 16, 2014
BUY
AAV-T Target $6.00 $8.00
Three-year plan to grow production at a 21% CAGR Advantage is a Montney-focused producer that has been operating at Glacier since 2008. This asset has become the sole focus of the company after years of divesting its remaining properties in order to concentrate on Montney development. The last step in Advantages Montney-focused evolution came recently when the company concluded its strategic review, divested of its 45% interest in Longview Oil Corp. and embarked on a fully funded three-year plan targeting strong production and cash flow per share growth. Advantages three-year development plan will see the company spending $735 Mm over that period to drill an average of 33 wells in each year. The company expects to grow production from 135 Mmcf/d in Q114 to 245 Mmcf/d in Q217, which represents a 21% compounded annual growth rate. In addition, Advantage expects to grow its liquids production to 1,500 bbls/d during the same time frame by targeting the middle Montney while maintaining its standing as a leading low-cost producer. This plan is fully funded, with debt to forward cash flow remaining below 1.3 times, according to our forecast. Low-risk development with resource upside The companys upper and lower Montney layers offer a well-defined inventory of low-risk development while we believe the middle Montney has the potential to more than double the companys drilling inventory and appears capable of demonstrating rates of return comparable to the upper and lower Montney layers. Advantages current phase of development (Phase VII) will concentrate on initial development of the middle Montney, proving up the liquids content in the third layer of the middle Montney. In addition, Advantage continues to advance completion techniques and recent results provide encouragement that EURs and rates of return will improve from already attractive levels. Initiating coverage with a BUY rating and $8.00 target price Consistent with the target price methodology for the majority of our companies under coverage, we utilize a combination of our Risked NAV designed to assess the value of unbooked resource and a cash flow multiple approach. Our $8.00 target price is based on a Risked NAV of $8.51/share and a 2015E EV/DAC multiple of 8.0 times.
16
2013A 507 113.9 19,498 -10% $97.99 $3.73 $0.97 -$0.05 $0.50 $290 3.4x
2014E 198 131.2 22,065 13% $95.90 $4.50 $0.90 $0.42 $1.03 $250 1.4x
2015E 688 158.7 27,134 23% $95.00 $4.25 $0.90 $0.42 $1.15 $326 1.7x
AAV-T
$5.00 $4.50 $4.00 $3.50 $3.00 May -13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov -13 Jan-14 Mar-14
6.0
3.0
.0
Volume (Millions)
$5.50
17
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40% 1-Nov-13
15-Nov-13
29-Nov-13
27-Dec-13
10-Jan-14
21-Feb-14
4-Apr-14
Since the natural gas equity rally began in November 2013, Advantage shares have only returned 34% while its junior gas-weighted peers have returned 41%. When compared against its peers, Advantage trades at a discount on most valuation metrics. On a 2014 production basis, Advantage trades at a 17% discount, while on a cash flow and debt adjusted cash flow basis Advantage trades at 17% and 11% discount respectively. Comparable valuations
Valuation
Production Company Name Artek Exploration Ltd. Birchcliff Energy Ltd Cequence Energy Ltd. Crew Energy Inc. Crocotta Energy Inc. Delphi Energy Corp. Kelt Exploration Ltd. NuVista Energy Ltd. Painted Pony Petroleum Ltd. Pine Cliff Energy Storm Resources Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd Median AAV vs Median Ticker RTK BIR CQE CR CTA DEE KEL NVA PPY PNE SRX AAV 2014E (boe/d) 4,708 33,567 13,500 25,581 9,600 10,330 10,908 18,194 12,926 6,354 5,988 22,065 10,908 102% % Gas 2014E (%) 63% 82% 86% 52% 73% 71% 72% 69% 85% 95% 79% 99% 73% 36% PPS Growth 2014E (%) 15% 26% 31% -7% 6% 25% 48% -12% 47% 14% 14% 13% 15% -15% D/CF 2014E (x) 2.1x 1.2x 1.4x 1.6x 1.4x 2.0x 0.0x 0.8x 0.8x -1.0x 0.9x 1.4x 1.2x 24% EV/DACF 2014E (x) 8.5x 7.3x 7.5x 7.7x 5.4x 8.4x 16.0x 10.0x 11.8x 6.4x 13.7x 7.5x 8.4x -11% 2015E (x) 6.5x 6.6x 6.4x 5.9x 4.7x 7.1x 11.4x 7.7x 9.9x 7.5x 10.3x 6.9x 7.1x -2% EV/boe/d 2014E $/boe/d $80,261 $72,665 $57,248 $72,137 $54,395 $63,310 $92,902 $91,005 $90,859 $43,378 $109,053 $60,663 $72,665 -17% 2015E $/boe/d $69,045 $60,394 $50,044 $53,270 $47,134 $53,885 $109,693 $70,244 $72,671 $43,245 $79,754 $52,123 $60,394 -14% 2014E (x) 6.7x 5.7x 6.1x 6.9x 3.9x 7.0x 15.5x 9.4x 11.2x 7.3x 12.9x 5.8x 7.0x -17% P/CF 2015E (x) 5.0x 5.1x 5.0x 5.5x 3.3x 5.9x 10.9x 7.2x 8.5x 8.6x 9.7x 5.2x 5.9x -11%
18
When we combine our Base NAV and Risked upside development scenario, we calculate a Risked NAV for Advantage of $8.51 per share. Details of both our Base and Risked NAV can be found in Exhibit 3.
2013 YE Assigned Reserves Reserves BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) Proven 172.3 $642.4 Probable 110.3 $368.4 2P Reserves 282.6 $1,010.8 Value Other Assets/Liabilities ($mm) Land Value (256,000 acres @ $200 per acre) $25.1 Net Debt ($289.7) Option Proceeds & Other ($88.6) Total ($353.1) 2013 YE 2P Net Asset Value $657.7 Net Net Risked Unbooked Upside Potential Locations Resource BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) Upper Montney 60 49.4 $106.1 Middle Montney - 1 286 222.9 $289.9 Middle Montney - 2 280 218.2 $91.9 Lower Montney 234 211.2 $398.3 Total 1140 919.8 $886.2 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value $1,543.9 $NAV/ Share $3.54 $2.03 $5.57 $NAV/ Share $0.14 ($1.60) ($0.49) ($1.95) $3.62 $NAV/ Share $0.58 $1.60 $0.51 $2.19 $4.88 $8.51
19
Target price calculation Consistent with the target price methodology for the majority of our companies under coverage, we utilize a combination of our Risked NAV and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple. For Advantage, our $8.00 target price is based on a Risked NAV of $8.51/share and a 2015E EV/DACF multiple of 8.0 times.
Glacier
20
CORPORATE DECLINES
A benchmark used to determine whether or not a company is capable of delivering on production targets is its production decline rate. While we estimate that 62% of its production is declining at ~14% per year, the impact of the initial declines of newly drilled wells are characteristic of multi-stage fracture stimulated wells and pulls the overall corporate decline rate to ~35%. We expect this decline rate to moderate over time as the production base matures. Growth targets should be achievable when the low on-stream costs of the Montney are considered. Production profile and decline rates by vintage year
Prior to 2008 25,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
20,000
15,000
boe/d
10,000 5,000 2009-01
2009-07
2010-01
2010-07
2011-01
2011-07
2012-01
2012-07
2013-01
2013-07
RESOURCE
Sproules resource assessment as of March 31, 2013, featured Discovered Petroleum in Place (DPIIP) of 13.9 Tcf and a best estimate of Economic Contingent Resource (ECR) of 4.2 Tcfe (810.2 mamboed) on its 77.1 net sections at Glacier. NGLs represented 110.3 Mmboe, which translates into a NGL yield of 31 bbls/mmcf. The company has 298 net locations booked to reserves on the play for a total of 1.6 Tcfe. Rates of return offered by the Montney at Glacier continue to improve. In 2009, the companys F&D cost (incl FDC) was $9.82 per boe and has trended downward, coinciding with the changes in completion techniques and subsequently improving well results. This can be seen in its 2013 reserve update which saw positive technical revisions representing 25% of 2P reserve additions. In its 2013 reserve update, the company added 53.5 mboe at a cost of $7.99/boe or $1.33/mcfe (F&D incl FDC). Using Advantages 2013 cash flow netback of $11.99/boe the company posted a 1.5 times recycle ratio. Using a three-year average F&D cost of $6.36/boe, this drives a 1.9 times recycle ratio. The Montney thickness averages 290 meters over Advantages land block. Based on delineation, core and completion studies, Advantage believes five Montney layers are commercial. The company has determined of the five Montney layers, the three middle Montney layers are liquids-rich, with liquids contents improving toward the eastern margin of its lands. Upper Montney Advantage has drilled a total of 83 horizontal wells into the upper Montney at Glacier and has seen improving well performance and EURs as it has continued to refine completion techniques. Wells drilled in 2009 saw an average IP(90) rate of 2.9 Mmcf/d, which improved to 3.5 Mmcf/d in 2011. In 2013, Advantage moved from 13-stage poly CO2 fracs to 17-stage slickwater fracs, and wells completed with the modified techniques saw IP (90) rates of 4.5 mmcf/d, which is approximately a 1.5 times improvement from its wells drilled in 2009. The increased rates were reaffirmed with its 2013 reserve update, as upper Montney wells received a positive technical revision of 14% which saw EUR assignment increase from 4.7 bcf per well to 5.4 bcf per well.
22
Our upper Montney type cure reflects an EUR of 4.9 Bcf and delivers a NPV of $3.6 Mm assuming a $5.5 Mm well cost. The type curve implies a half cycle on-stream efficiency of $7,300/boepd, an IRR of 38% and a 26-month payout. Advantage has booked 252 total wells into the upper Montney and we believe the company has a remaining unbooked inventory of 60 drilling locations. Upper Montney type curve
6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 3,000 2,500
Mcf/d
13
61
23
Middle Montney Advantage believes that its middle Montney contains three productive zones which are all liquids-bearing. The company has drilled a total of nine horizontal wells into the middle Montney, of which six wells have been drilled into layer one of middle Montney (middle Montney 1) and three wells have been drilled into layer two of the middle Montney (middle Montney 2). No wells have been drilled yet into layer three of the middle Montney (middle Montney 3), which is why no reserves have been awarded to that interval. In Advantages 2013 reported reserves, the company received recognition in two of the three layers within the middle Montney. The middle Montney 1 saw the total wells booked double from 21 wells to 46 wells and the middle Montney 2 total wells booked increase to 23 wells from one well. Liquids are pervasive through the entire Glacier land block and wells drilled in Phase VI (Q213Q114) confirmed Advantages geological model that liquids yield increase up-dip (west to east) across its Glacier lands. Advantages 2013 reserve report saw the middle Montney wells receive an average yield of 39 bbls/mmcf of NGLs reserves and it is worth noting that the company believes the liquids yields are stronger on the eastern side of Glacier. The company has transitioned from cluster frac and lower pump rates to open hole packer design with higher pump rates and we continue to expect the completion design to change, which would trend towards more frac stages and high frac rates. Middle Montney 1 type curve
4,000 3,500 2,500
3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1 25 37 49 Months on Production Production (Mcf/d) Cumulative Production (Mmcf) 13 61
Assumptions Well Costs ($mm) IP 30 (boe/d) EUR (mboe) % Liquids Year 1 Decline (%) Year 2 Decline (%) $6,600 704 779 19% 58% 27%
Risked Economics BT NPV (10%) ROR (%) Well Pay outs (months) Half Cy cle F&D ($/boe) PIR (times) Recy cle Ratio (times) $4,560 40% 26 $8.47 1.7 2.7
24
2,000
Our middle Montney 1 type cure reflects an EUR of 779 mboe and delivers a NPV of $4.5 Mm assuming a $6.6 Mm well cost. The type curve implies a half cycle on stream efficiency of $8,800/boepd, an IRR of 40% and a 26 month payout (see Exhibit 8). The company has booked 46 locations in its 2013 reserve report and we believe Advantage has another 286 drilling locations. Lower Montney A total of 21 horizontal wells have been drilled into the lower Montney at Glacier. The companys 2013 reserve report saw future undeveloped lower Montney wells assigned 5.1 Bcf per well (was 5.0 Bcf per well). The lower Montney offers a modest liquids content, as when lower Montney production is run through a refrigeration unit Advantage is able to extract approximately 10 bbls/mmcf of NGLs. Our lower Montney type curve reflects an EUR of 5.1 Bcf (902 mboe) and delivers a NPV of $4.9 Mm assuming a $5.8 Mm well cost. The type curve implies a half cycle on-stream efficiency of ~$9,300/boepd, an IRR of 46% and a 24 month payout (see Exhibit 9). In Advantages 2013 reserve report, 94 locations were booked and we believe the company has an additional 234 drilling locations remaining. Lower Montney type curve
4,500 4,000 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0
3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1 13 25 37 49 Months on Production Production (Mcf/d) Cumulative Production (Mmcf)
Assumptions Well Costs ($mm) IP 30 (boe/d) EUR (mboe) % Liquids Year 1 Decline (%) Year 2 Decline (%) $5,800 3,892 779 6% 47% 31% Risked Economics BT NPV (10%) ROR (%) Well Pay outs (months) Half Cy cle F&D ($/boe) PIR (times) Recy cle Ratio (times) $4,919 46% 24 $6.43 0.8 2.9
61
25
CONCLUSION
We are initiating coverage of Advantage Oil and Gas Ltd with a BUY rating and $8.00 target price. The companys upper and lower Montney layers offer an inventory of lowrisk development. While delineation of the middle Montney layer is still in the early stages, recent results appear to demonstrate rates of return at least similar to the upper and lower Montney, with potential upside provided by its liquids-rich nature. In addition, the companys land acquisition southeast of Glacier in late 2013 is still unproven but may provide additional upside when the company decides to begin exploration activities on the acquired lands. We also do not believe Advantages discount to the Montney peer group is warranted. Its projected 21% production growth CAGR over its three-year development plan appears low risk, funded and consistent with past results. In addition, Advantages land base has been under development since 2008 and has been largely delineated. While the stock has performed very well since the conclusion of its strategic plan, we believe the re-rating currently underway can go further.
26
Jason Konzuk - 403.543.3587 rjkonzuk@gmpsecurities.com Gabriel Chow - 403.543.3035 gchow@gmpsecurities.com 2013A $3.28 183% 11.9x 14.7x $73,254 $8.07 $4.92 4.1 20.4 34.0 0.09 --2013A ($8) $108 $99 $0.51 $0.50 ($155) $0 $0 ($155) 2014E ----5.8x 7.7x $62,929 ----------0.10 --2014E $71 $104 $175 $1.04 $1.03 ($225) $0 $0 ($225) 2015E ----5.2x 7.1x $53,966 ----------0.13 --2015E $71 $123 $194 $1.15 $1.15 ($270) $0 $0 ($270)
Company Overview Price as of 04/15/14 52 week High - Low Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Market Capitalization Net Debt Preferred Shares Enterprise Value Commodity Price Assumptions WTI (US$/bbl) Edmonton Par (C$/bbl) WCS (C$/bbl) Nymex (US$/mcf) AECO (C$/mcf) Exchange Rate (US$/C$) Realized Prices Crude Oil & Liquids (C$/bbl) Natural Gas (C$/mcf) Production Hedged (%) Daily Production Crude Oil & Liquids (bbls/d) NGL (bbl/d) Heavy (bbl/d) Total Liquids (bbls/d) Natural Gas (mmcf/day) Total Production (boe/d) YoY Production Change % Natural Gas % Crude Oil & Liquids Income Statement ($MM) Oil & Gas Revenue Hedging Gains/(Losses) Gross revenue Royalties Operating Transportation Net Operating Income Expenses G&A Interest DD&A Other Total Expenses Earnings Before Tax Income Tax (Recovery) Net Income EPS (basic) EPS (diluted) Corporate Netback ($/boe) Revenue Hedging Royalties Opex Operating Netback G&A Interest Expense Cash Taxes and Other Cash Flow Netback $30.00 $25.00 $20.00
$/boe
$6.00 $6.00
2013A $97.99 $93.44 $78.01 $3.73 $3.17 $0.97 2013A $85.87 $3.03 --2013A 249 258 0 507 113.9 19,498 -10% 97% 3% 2013A $137 $3 $140 ($8) ($21) $0 $112
2014E $95.90 $99.02 $85.60 $4.53 $4.67 $0.90 2014E $97.03 $4.77 55% 2014E 178 19 0 198 131.2 22,065 13% 99% 1% 2014E $235 ($20) $215 ($12) ($14) $0 $188
2015E $95.00 $97.78 $87.78 $4.25 $4.06 $0.90 2015E $95.78 $4.16 36% 2015E 665 23 0 688 158.7 27,134 23% 97% 3% 2015E $265 ($15) $250 ($16) ($18) $0 $216
Key Valuation Ratios Net Asset Value ($/share) P/NAV (%) P/CF (x) EV/DACF (x) EV/Production ($/boe/d) EV/1P Reserves ($/boe) EV/2P Reserves ($/boe) PDP RLI (years) 1P RLI (years) 2P RLI (years) DA Production per Share (boe/d) DA 2P Reserves per Share Cash Flow Statement ($Mm) Operating Activities Net Income Non-Cash Items CF from Operations (Adj.) CFPS (basic) CFPS (diluted) Investing Activities Exploration and Development Net Acquisitions Reclamation Fund/Other CF from Investing Financing Activities Change in Total Debt Shares Issued Dividends/Other CF from Financing Activity Leverage Net Debt Bank Debt Net Debt-CF (Trailing) Net Debt-CF (Forward) Credit Facility % Unutilized Shares Outstanding ($Mm) WA Outstanding Shares (basic) WA Outstanding Shares (diluted) GMP Net Asset Value 2013 YE Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value (256,000 acres @ $200 per acre) Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2013 YE 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential Upper Montney Middle Montney - 1 Middle Montney - 2 Lower Montney Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value
$56 $0 $0 $56 2013A $290 $154 3.4x 1.7x $300 49% 2013A 168.4 169.1
($40) $0 $90 $50 2014E $250 $115 1.4x 1.3x $300 62% 2014E 168.4 169.1
$76 $0 $0 $76 2015E $326 $190 1.7x 1.4x $300 37% 2015E 168.4 169.1
($19) ($12) ($72) ($18) ($122) ($10) $2 ($8) ($0.05) ($0.05) 2013A $19.68 $0.00 $1.06 $2.88 $15.74 $2.70 $1.70 $0.00 $11.34
($9) ($5) ($81) $0 ($94) $94 ($24) $71 $0.42 $0.42 2014E $26.71 $0.00 $1.55 $1.80 $23.37 $1.10 $0.56 $0.00 $21.70
($11) ($11) ($99) $0 ($121) $95 ($24) $71 $0.42 $0.42 2015E $25.23 $0.00 $1.58 $1.80 $21.85 $1.10 $1.14 $0.00 $19.61
BT PV@10% ($mm) $642.4 $368.4 $1,010.8 Value ($mm) $25.1 ($289.7) ($88.6) ($353.1) $657.7 BT PV@10% ($mm) 106 290 92 398 $886 $1,543.9
$NAV/ Share $3.54 $2.03 $5.57 $NAV/ Share $0.14 ($1.60) ($0.49) ($1.95) $3.62 $NAV/ Share $0.58 $1.60 $0.51 $2.19 $4.88 $8.51
25,000
Production (boe/d)
0.14 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 Production (boe/d) D.A Production/Share
$15.00 $10.00 $5.00 $0.00 2012A 2013A Cash Flow Netback Taxes G&A Royalties 2014E Interest Op costs 2015E
27
30,000
0.16
Directors
Ronald A. McIntosh Stephen E Balog Paul G. Haggis Andy J. Mah
28
BUY
DEE-T Target $3.05 $4.25
New completion method changes everything The move to a slickwater hybrid completion method and extended reach horizontal legs has been a game-changer for Delphis Montney project at East Bigstone. This has taken a marginally economic resource play and converted it into one of the most profitable liquids-rich Montney gas plays in Western Canada. Not only are the wells exhibiting much lower declines and higher initial volumes, but the higher associated gas production is resulting in condensate yields upwards of 100 bbls/mmcf. From an economic standpoint, the new wells pay out in ten percent of the time and carry an NPV in excess of $15 million. With these game-changing well results, we believe Delphis debt has peaked, netbacks are on the rise, and growth is accelerating. As a result, we wouldnt be surprised to see another upward revision to the companys 2014 production guidance. Focus on execution, not de-risking Delphis pointed focus at Bigstone has allowed the company to accelerate up the learning curve, perfecting its drilling and completion techniques while de-risking its land base. Over the past two years, the company has refined its completion method, extended its horizontal legs and de-risked a large portion of its 60+ sections of East Bigstone land. As a result, we see the East Bigstone asset as largely de-risked, meaning the company carries a much more attractive risk/return profile, as investors are now paying for execution, while carrying less reservoir risk. Guidance poised to increase on drilling efficiencies and well results Despite the company increasing guidance once already this year, we see room for it to move higher still. We believe the current guidance does not fully reflect the improved drilling efficiencies and recent well results. If the company can maintain performance throughout 2014, we see exit production exceeding 12,500 boe/d, up nearly 40% from exit 2013. Initiating coverage with a BUY rating and $4.25 target price We are initiating coverage of Delphi with a BUY rating and $4.25 target price as we feel the recent well results will drive a stronger production growth profile, a reduction in leverage, and increase in resource value. Our target is based on a combination of our $6.43 Risked NAV and a 7.5x times 2015 EV/DACF multiple.
29
2013A 2,223 36.1 8,241 0% $97.99 $3.73 $0.97 ($0.07) $0.22 $137.9 3.7x
2014E 3,043 43.7 10,330 25% $95.90 $4.50 $0.90 $0.03 $0.44 $142.8 2.0x
2015E 3,698 50.5 12,116 17% $95.00 $4.25 $0.90 $0.04 $0.52 $141.7 1.6x
$5.00 $4.00
Close Price
DEE-T
May -13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov -13
Jan-14
Mar-14
30-stage slickwater Prior completion method Upside case type curve Base case type curve
Cumulative boe
30-stage slickwater Prior completion method Upside case type curve Base case type curve
5 6 Producing month
10
5 6 Producing month
10
30
boe/d
10,000
5,000
0 Jan '13 Jul '13 Jan '14 Jul '14 Jan '15 Jul '15 Jan '16 Jul '16 Jan '17 Jul '17
31
boe/d
10,000 5,000 0
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
While the upside type curve results in a significantly accelerated growth profile, the impact on economics is more striking and more important. According to our estimates, the upside type curve has a remarkable payout period of ~6 months and produces an NPV of 1.2x the base type curve. Transferring these results into the five-year plan, we find the upside type curve has the potential to deliver over $610 million in NPV and be self-funding by mid-2014. Montney development plan cash flow positive in 2015
$250 Capex $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 Net Cashflow
Millions
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
East Bigstone development plan is fully funded Late in 2013, Delphi announced a funding plan that will enable the company to execute its five-year, 51 well, East Bigstone drilling plan, without the need for external equity. As part of the arrangement Delphi entered into a Gross Overriding Royalty (GOR) arrangement, which will partially fund the drilling of ten Montney wells through the middle of 2015. Under the agreement, the parties will contribute up to $25 million ($2.5 million per well) with a commitment for 7 wells through 2014 and an option on the first three wells in 2015, at which time the Montney project is expected to be cash flow positive and fully self-funded.
32
3) Improved drilling efficiency and recent well performance could drive further guidance increases
In mid-March, Delphi increased average 2014 production guidance by 500 boe/d, to 10,00010,500 boe/d, and boosted its exit guidance by 1,000 boe/d to 11,50012,000 boe/d. Despite the increases, we continue to see further upside and potential for another guidance increase. Our conviction is primarily driven by improved drilling efficiencies and well timing, as Delphi continues to reduce drilling days and cycle times on its Montney wells. The companys current plans call for the completion of 6 wells prior to year-end, with drilling on the seventh beginning in 2014 and rolling over into 2015. We believe drilling efficiencies are improving to the point where the company should be in a position to bring all seven wells on-stream before the calendar turns over. Obviously bringing a well on at year-end will have a minimal impact to average production, but it should result in a significant increase to 2014 exit volumes and position the company even better for 2015. We also believe average production guidance does not fully reflect the new type curve, leaving room for a possible bump here as well.
33
When we combine our Base NAV and Risked upside we calculate a Risked NAV for Delphi of $6.43 per share. Details of both our Base and Risked NAV can be found on the following page. Further to this, based on current trading levels, we believe roughly $80 million of unbooked value is captured in the current share price, representing five of the 79 unbooked locations.
34
Net Locations 79 79
Net Risked Resource BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) 131.7 $647 131.7 $647 $1,077
$/share
Target price calculation Consistent with the target price methodology for the majority of our companies under coverage, we utilize a combination of our Risked NAV and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple. For Delphi, our $4.25 target price is based on a Risked NAV of $6.43 and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple of 7.5 times.
35
Asset concentration: Based on our 5-year plan we estimate roughly 70% of corporate production will come from the companys East Bigstone core area by mid2015, suggesting the company does have a higher degree of production concentration risk. It is worth pointing out that the takeaway capacity risk is somewhat mitigated by the fact that Delphi has a number of large processing facilities in the area (KA SemCams, K3 SemCams, Saturn deep cut plant and the Talisman Edson facility) which provide the company with some optionality should one of the offsetting facilities run into some downtime issues (planned or otherwise). Delphi is also evaluating construction of its own major gas facility but this is not likely to happen until late 2015 or 2016. Commodity pricing: Despite our belief that Delphis East Bigstone wells remain economic in a much lower commodity price environment, we have to be aware that commodity pricing remains a key component in the development of its East Bigstone acreage. By our assumptions, the 5-year plan becomes self-funding by mid-2015, but should commodity prices significantly weaken (particularly condensate prices) this will have a negative impact on Delphis ability to develop the property without some form of additional external financing (or an additional GOR agreement).
36
Bigstone the Montney growth driver The Bigstone assets were assembled through a combination of Crown land sales, acquisitions and farm-in agreements. The company held four legacy sections at Bigstone but took a larger entry into Bigstone West, acquiring 27 sections of land through provincial land sales in 2010 and 2011. After securing a toehold at Bigstone West, Delphi added 64.5 sections at Bigstone East through a series of acquisitions and farm-in agreements, the largest piece being a 30-section (26.7 net) acquisition in March of 2013. Bigstone South was added to the Delphi portfolio through a 32.5section farm-in completed in December, 2012. In 2013, 31% of corporate production came from Bigstone; this figure is expected to increase to 60% in 2014.
37
West Bigstone
West Bigstone well - cumm production of 97 mmcf and 11.9 mbbl of C5+
South Bigstone
East Bigstone development to date Since 2012, Delphi has placed ten wells on production at its East Bigstone play (three wells in 2012, six wells in 2013 and one thus far in 2014). As previously discussed, the drilling and completion methods have significantly changed over the life cycle of the play. The company has gone from 20-stage conventional gelled oil fracs to a new 30stage slickwater hybrid frac, which has been met with significantly better results. To date, we estimate the company has de-risked over 20 net sections of land in the area. East Bigstone chronological development
2012 2013 2014 (drilled / licensed)
38
A tale of two completion methods The best comparison of the positive impact of Delphis new completion technique vs. the old one can be found in the two offsetting wells in section 19, in the northeast portion of the Bigstone land base. The 16-30 well was completed with the old method (gelled oil, 20 stages), while the offsetting 15-30 was completed with the new method (slickwater hybrid, 30 stages). What can be seen from the production profile (below) is the new completion method has yielded twice the amount of condensate on the back of a higher gas production rate. This essentially isolates the impact of the completion method on the well results. Comparing gelled oil and the slickwater completed production profiles
160,000 140,000
Cumulative Production
Economics comparing our base case and upside case While we have not based our East Bigstone development value on the upside case type curve, given the recent well results have trended towards this upside curve, we feel its prudent to highlight the economics. Base case and Upside case comparative economics
1,600 1,400
Risked Production (boe/d)
630
Cumulative Production (mboe)
1,800 1,600
810 630 540 450 360 270 180 90 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 Months on production Production (boe/d) 41 46 51 56 61 0
Oil (bbls/d)
Assumptions Well Cost ($mm) $9.2 IP 30 (boe/d) 1,090 IP 30 (bbl/d) EUR (mboe) EUR (mbbl) 429 987 360
Cumulative (mbe)
Oil (bbls/d)
Assumptions Well Cost ($mm) $9.2 IP 30 (boe/d) IP 30 (bbl/d) EUR (mboe) EUR (mbbl) 1,533 603 1,110 405
Cumulative (mboe)
Risked Economics BT NPV (10) $13.7 ROR (% ) 166% Well Payout (months) Half Cycle F&D ($/boe) Recycle Ratio (times) 9 $8.81 3.9x
Risked Economics BT NPV (10) $16.6 ROR (% ) Well Payout (months) Half Cycle F&D ($/boe) Recycle Ratio (times) 347% 6 $8.18 4.0x
39
Risked payout
540
Risked payout
720
As shown above, our East Bigstone base case type curve has a risked IP 30 of 1,090 boe/d and pays out in nine months. It is this base case well that we use for our Risked NAV and five-year plan development scenario. This base case well sits roughly in the middle of Delphis original completion method wells and the new completion wells; as such, we feel it represents a very conservative estimate of go-forward economics. Over time, as the company completes more wells under the new completion method, we are likely to see our base case type curve scenario move towards the upside case, which will result in a significant improvement in NPV, rate of return, and payout.
CONCLUSION
We are initiating coverage of Delphi Energy with a BUY rating and $4.25 target price as we believe the recent well results from the companys East Bigstone Montney play are, and will continue to be, a game-changer for the company. Not only do we see material long-term resource upside potential on the property, we see short-term upside in the form of balance sheet improvements, better capital efficiencies, and a potentially higher exit rate. We like the fact that Delphi has captured the resource, has moved up the learning curve on well completion methodology and is now focused on execution.
40
Company Overview Price as of 04/14/14 52 week High - Low Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Market Capitalization 2014E Net Debt Convertible Debentures Enterprise Value Commodity Price Assumptions WTI (US$/bbl) Edmonton Par (C$/bbl) WCS (C$/bbl) Nymex (US$/mcf) AECO (C$/mcf) Exchange Rate (US$/C$) Realized Prices Crude Oil (C$/bbl) NGL (C$/bbl) Natural Gas (C$/mcf) Production Hedged (%) Daily Production Crude Oil (bbl/d) NGL (bbl/d) Heavy (bbl/d) Total Liquids (bbl/d) Natural Gas (mmcf/d) Total Production (boe/d) YoY Production Change Income Statement ($MM) Oil & Gas Revenue Hedging Gains/(Losses) Gross revenue Royalties Operating Transportation Net Operating Income Expenses G&A Interest DD&A Other Total Expenses Earnings Before Tax Income Tax (Recovery) Net Income EPS (basic) EPS (diluted) Corporate Netback ($/boe) Revenue Royalties Opex Field Netback G&A Interest Expense Cash Taxes and Other Hedging Cash Flow Netback $50.00 $45.00 $35.00 $30.00
$/boe
$3.05 $3.14 - $1.17 167.6 $511.2 $142.8 $0.0 $654.0 2014E $95.90 $99.23 $85.60 $4.50 $4.63 $0.90 2014E $94.89 $53.89 $4.80 47% 2014E 1,593 1,450 0 3,043 43.7 10,330 25% 2014E $164.0 ($8.3) $155.7 $24.6 $33.9 $12.3 $84.9 2015E $95.00 $97.78 $87.78 $4.25 $4.06 $0.90 2015E $93.78 $52.78 $4.42 20% 2015E 2,022 1,676 0 3,698 50.5 12,116 17% 2015E $182.9 ($5.5) $177.4 $25.6 $38.7 $13.9 $99.2
2013E $97.99 $93.44 $78.01 $3.73 $3.17 $0.97 2013E $88.41 $48.25 $3.54 13% 2013E 1,002 1,221 0 2,223 36.1 8,241 (0% ) 2013E $100.3 ($1.0) $99.3 $13.2 $25.5 $10.6 $50.0
Key Valuation Ratios Base Net Asset Value ($/share) Risked Net Asset Value ($/share) P/CF (x) EV/DACF (x) EV/Production ($/boe/d) EV/1P Reserves ($/boe) EV/2P Reserves ($/boe) 1P RLI (years) 2P RLI (years) DA Production per Share (boe/d) Cash Flow Statement ($Mm) Operating Activities Net Income Non-Cash Items CF from Operations (Adj.) CFPS (basic) CFPS (diluted) Investing Activities Exploration and Development Net Acquisitions Reclamation Fund/Other CF from Investing Financing Activities Change in Total Debt Shares Issued Dividends/Other CF from Financing Activity Leverage Net Debt Total Debt Net Debt-CF Total Debt-CF Credit Facility % Utilized Shares Outstanding ($Mm) WA Outstanding Shares (basic) WA Outstanding Shares (diluted) GMP Net Asset Value 2013 YE Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential East Bigstone Gas (HZ) Total
$35.5 $0.1 ($1.6) $34.0 2013E $137.9 $137.9 3.7x 3.7x $160.0 86% 2013E 153.1 166.6
$4.9 $0.0 $0.0 $4.9 2014E $142.8 $142.8 2.0x 2.0x $160.0 89% 2014E 153.3 166.6
($1.1) $0.0 $0.0 ($1.1) 2015E $141.7 $141.7 1.6x 1.6x $160.0 89% 2015E 153.3 167.6
$6.2 $7.2 $51.3 ($2.3) $62.5 ($12.5) ($3.7) ($8.8) ($0.08) ($0.07) 2013E $33.39 $4.37 $12.01 $17.01 $2.06 $2.41 $0.00 $0.22 $12.54
$6.6 $5.2 $64.1 $0.0 $75.9 $9.0 $2.0 $7.1 $0.03 $0.03 2014E $43.49 $6.52 $12.25 $24.72 $1.75 $1.37 $0.00 ($2.20) $21.59
$6.6 $5.4 $75.2 $0.0 $87.2 $12.0 $2.8 $9.2 $0.04 $0.04 2015E $41.36 $5.79 $11.90 $23.67 $1.50 $1.23 $0.00 ($1.24) $20.94
Net Locations 79 79
BT PV@10% ($mm) $288.5 $158.1 $446.7 Value ($mm) $98.9 ($137.9) $22.4 ($16.6) $430.1 BT PV@10% ($mm) $647 $647 $1,077
$NAV/ Share $1.72 $0.94 $2.67 $NAV/ Share $0.59 ($0.82) $0.13 ($0.10) $2.57 $NAV/ Share $3.86 $3.86 $6.43
14,000 12,000
Production (boe/d)
$40.00
0.07
2014e
G&A Royal tie s Op costs
2015e
Production Op erati ng Netb ack Production per Sh are
41
Hugo Batteke, VP, Operations Mike Galvin, VP, Land Board of Directors Dave Reid Tony Angelidas Harry Campbell, Q.C. Robert Lehodey, Q.C Andrew Osis Lamont Tolley David Sandmeyer Stephen Mulherin
Source: company disclosures
Over 25 years experience in the oil and gas industry Extensive experience in Delphi's major operating areas in Alberta and British Columbia Formerly with Rockyview Energy and Nexen Land negotiator with over 15 years experience
See above See above Chairman, Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP Partner, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP Independent Businessman Independent Businessman Director of Freehold Royalties Ltd. Partner, Polar Capital Corporation and serves on the Board of Fort Chicago Energy Partners and Lockerbie & Hole Inc.
42
BUY
DCK-V Target $2.04 $3.00
2013A 110 0.7 231 577% $97.99 $3.73 $0.97 ($0.03) $0.06 ($27.8) -11.9x
2014E 684 4.5 1,429 518% $95.90 $4.50 $0.90 $0.07 $0.29 $10.4 0.6x
2015E 1,919 10.8 3,726 161% $95.00 $4.25 $0.90 $0.16 $0.74 $21.9 0.5x
$4.00
DCK-V
16.0
$3.00
Close Price
12.0
Volume (Millions)
$2.00
8.0
$1.00
4.0
$0.00
May -13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov -13
Jan-14
Mar-14
.0
Double down: Two Montney layers make Kakwa a potential cash cow With the IP30 rates from the companys first seven Kakwa wells averaging 3.0 mmcf/d and 150 bbl/mmcf of free condensate, Donnycreeks 19section land block already looked like a piece of prime real estate. However, their eighth and most recent well takes things to the next level. Of the first seven wells, six were drilled in the northern portion of the land block and targeted the middle Montney, with the remaining well producing from the upper Montney in the southern portion of the land base. The eighth well was the second well drilled into the upper Montney but lies approximately five sections northeast of the other producing upper Montney well. The eighth well posted an impressive test rate of 2.7 mcf/d and 621 bbl/d over the final day of flowback, but more importantly, significantly de-risked the upper Montney, with the potential to double the companys inventory. Exploration upside at Wapiti hits short-term hiccup The company holds a significant amount of exploration upside, with 328 gross sections (75% W.I.) of undeveloped land at Wapiti. However, the potential here was dealt a couple of blows recently as the first well drilled in the area had to be shut in due to high hydrogen sulphide content and, when tested, recovered no free condensate. Given the size of the land position, it would be unfair to write off the Wapiti based on a single result, however, the risk profile has increased considerably. Rightfully so, in our view, the market is currently ascribing no value to this land base. Proven salesmen: Management is builders, not developers Donnycreeks management team has a lengthy track record of acquiring prospective land, de-risking plays and ultimately setting the companies up for acquisition. We expect management will take much of the same approach with Donnycreek, as the company has successfully de-risked the middle Montney at Kakwa, has taken large steps towards doing the same with the upper Montney, while the fate of Wapiti remains up in the air. As more land is de-risked the take-out value of the company should rise. Initiating coverage with a BUY rating and $3.00 target price We are initiating coverage of Donnycreek with a BUY rating and $3.00 target price. Our target is based on a combination of our Risked NAV and a 3.5 times 2015 EV/DACF multiple.
43
1) Doubling down: Two proven Montney layers make Kakwa a potential cash cow
In the near term, Donnycreeks growth is expected to come from their Montney project in the liquids rich area of Kakwa, Alberta. Kakwa has proven to be, arguably, the most liquids rich region of the Montney making it one of the hottest areas in the basin. Donnycreeks drilling to date has focused almost exclusively on the middle Montney but a recent successful test result out of the upper Montney, potentially doubles the drilling inventory and makes an already attractive land base that much better. To date, the company has completed 8 gross wells. Seven are on the northern portion of the land block and target the middle Montney, with the remaining producer targeting the upper Montney on the southern portion of the land base. Given the company has participated in 8 successful wells on their acreage, we believe the northern part of their land base has been largely de-risked presenting the ability to provide stable cash flow and production growth in the near term. At the close of 2013, the company had production tested 5 (2.8 net) wells at Kakwa, a sixth was tested early in 2014 and their seventh well began producing in mid-February. However, its well 8 that truly grabbed our attention. The significance of well 8 is that it targets the upper Montney on the northern part of the block. Prior to this well, the only well producing from the upper Montney was located 5 sections to the southwest. The successful upper Montney test in the north significantly derisks the upper Montney, effectively doubling the companys potential drilling inventory. With drilling of the 8th well complete, the company plans to begin drilling the first well of a 3-well pad located on section 19. Kakwa Middle and Upper Montney production
# #
Upper Montney well Middle Montney well DCK 23.65% WI DCK 50% WI DCK well/license DCK 23.65% WI DCK well/license
DCK 50% WI
2 8 6 3 5 1 7
44
Our Kakwa type curve calls for an IP30 gas rate of 2.7 mmcf/d and a free condensate rate of 150 bbl/mmcf. Our forecast liquids yield declines over time and average out to 125bbls/mmcf over the life of the well. To date, cumulative production profiles are performing in line with type curve expectations although it should be noted that sufficient production data are currently limited to 3 wells. Producing day rates for all 3 wells have come in well ahead of our type curve rates, particularly at the front end of the curve, but production has been constrained due to high pipeline pressures. Kawka well performance vs. type curve
5,000 4,500 13-17 14-30 GMP type curve
350
Condensate yeild (bbls/mmcf)
4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Producing month 8
03-19
10
11
6 7 8 Production month
10
11
12
13
From an economic perspective, the liquids rates are more important than the gas rates and exhibit a high degree of variability as seen in the figure below. At our type curve assumptions and current long-term price deck ($3.68/mcf AECO; $105/bbl condensate) we calculate a per-well NPV of $10.9 million. Whats more impressive is our type well returns a positive NPV on the condensate volumes alone with no value ascribed to the gas. With condensate driving the economics, we believe it adds significant stability to cash flow as gas prices have recently proven to be much more volatile than condensate. Kakwa IP rates and free condensate yields
5,000 4,500 4,000 0 2 4 IP 30 IP60 6 IP90 8 10 Condensate yield 12 14 300 270
3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 13-17 03-19 14-30 14-02 05-23 16-25 16-17
45
240
2)
In contrast to Donnycreeks Kakwa land, which is moving into the development stage, their land position at Wapiti is still in the very early exploration stage. The company holds a 75% working interest on 328 gross sections of undeveloped Wapiti land. The large swath of land lies just to the west of the current Montney producers providing it with speculative upside to an expanding Montney trend. With only a few producing Montney wells within a township of Donnycreeks property, the land comes with considerable risk, but given the size of the land position, success at Wapiti would be a game changer for the company. Upside is present but so is hydrogen sulphide Donnycreek completed drilling their first Wapiti well (1-26; red star on the following map) during the first week of 2014. The well utilized a previously drilled vertical well which was re-entered and taken horizontally. On March 4, 2014, the company provided an update on the well, stating the hydrogen sulphide content of the gas was measured at 8% during flowback, which exceeds the level allowed under flaring regulations. As a result, the company discontinued testing on the well and temporarily shut it in until a permit was acquired to flare the gas. The test results were expected to be a key data point for the company as a positive result would significantly reduce the risk profile for the play. The absence of test results, combined with potential cost escalations required to treat the gas, caused the share price to fall 15% on the day. Ultimately, the company was able to acquire a flaring permit and released test results at the end of March. Again, the inherent risks of exploration drilling showed their ugly side, as the well produced at a rate of 1.7 mmcf/d over a 48-hour period with no free condensate recovered.
46
The companys original plan was to follow up the 1-26 well with a second well in the central part of the play. However, given the disappointing result on the pilot well, the company now plans to move forward with a more cautious approach. Rather than drill another horizontal well, Donnycreek plans to re-enter existing vertical wells and deepen them to the Montney formation to test for hydrogen sulphide and liquids. This approach will reduce all-in costs to approximately $4 million, less than half the $10 million bill for the 1-26 well. Additionally, the company believes hydrogen sulphide is not present in the Montney and that its presence was the result of fracs extending into the shallower Doig phosphate zone. However, our larger hang-up is in the liquids content, as ultimately the ability to recover condensate will determine the viability of Wapiti. While there is certainly considerable uncertainty at Wapiti, whats key to note is that no value is being ascribed for the play. Donnycreek currently trades at a 25% discount to our Base NAV, which is based strictly on Kakwa. Further, our Base NAV currently only assigns value for the middle Montney. What this means is we believe there is plenty of upside left in this name even without success at Wapiti.
47
Total return
48
Valuation
EV/boe/d 2014E $/boe/d $60,663 $57,248 $90,859 $92,902 $54,395 $43,378 $109,053 $80,261 $52,579 $91,005 $63,310 $91,047 80,261 13% 2015E $/boe/d $52,123 $50,044 $72,671 $109,693 $47,134 $43,245 $79,754 $69,045 $55,960 $70,244 $53,885 $37,988 55,960 -32% 2014E (x) 5.8x 6.1x 11.2x 15.5x 3.9x 7.3x 12.9x 6.7x 8.0x 9.4x 7.0x 7.2x 7.3x -2% P/CF 2015E (x) 5.2x 5.0x 8.5x 10.9x 3.3x 8.6x 9.7x 5.0x 9.1x 7.2x 5.9x 2.7x 7.2x -62%
49
unbooked locations to the companys Kakwa acreage in the middle Montney. o On the current reserve report Donnycreek has a total of 23 gross Montney horizontals booked to their Kakwa land position, of which three are classified as proved producing. Based on the company owning roughly 8 net sections of land and our assumption the land can be developed at 4 wells per section, we see 10 net locations falling into the unbooked category and thus being captured by our Risked NAV. Based on our analysis, we see an additional $90 million in unbooked value representing $1.54/share.
When we combine our Base NAV and Risked upside we calculate a Risked NAV for Donnycreek of $4.37 per share. Details of both our Base and Risked NAV can be found below.
NAV Breakdown
2013 Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value (80,179 acres @ $450 per acre) Net Debt (cash is positive) Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential Kakwa Middle Montney Gas (Hz) Wapiti Montney Gas Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 Reserves (mmboe) 2.8 7.9 10.7 BT PV@10% ($mm) $29 $71 $100 Value ($mm) $24 $28 $5 $57 $157 $NAV/ Share $0.52 $1.28 $1.80 $NAV/ Share $0.43 $0.50 $0.10 $1.03 $2.83 $NAV/ Share $1.54 N/A $1.54 $4.37
Net Risked Resource BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) 8.8 $90 N/A N/A 8.8 $90 $247
$/share
50
Target price calculation Consistent with the target price methodology for the majority of our companies under coverage, we utilize a combination of our Risked NAV and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple. For Donnycreek, our $3.00 target price is based on a Risked NAV of $4.37 and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple of 3.5 times. This target multiple is below the average for the group and we feel this is justified given: 1) Donnycreek is a relatively smaller company when compared to its peers, 2) the company carries relatively more exploration risk, and 3) the companys main producing asset is non-operated.
51
52
Wapiti
Kakwa
Chicken
Kakwa Active area for liquids rich Montney From an industry activity standpoint, the liquids rich Montney play at Kakwa is, arguably, one of the hottest plays in Western Canada. Offsetting the Donnycreek/Contact Exploration acreage are both Paramount Resources and Seven Generations Energy, two well capitalized active Montney players. Donnycreek holds 19 gross sections (~8 net) at Kakwa, where the northwest portion of the land base is largely de-risked and moving into the development stage. To date, the company has completed 8 gross wells, spanning 6 sections of land, primarily in the northern portion of the property. With a stated goal of proving up the remaining Kakwa land, we expect the company will give the southwest portion of the play additional attention in 2014.
53
DCK Land (50%) DCK Land (23%) Seven Gens Land POU Land DCK Wells Seven Gens Wells POU Wells
Results to date While the gas rates on Donnycreeks Kakwa wells may not be eye-popping on their own, the high condensate yields make the economics very compelling. The seven producing wells with available data have averaged IP30 free condensates yields in excess of 150 bbl/mmcf, with an average gas rate of 3.0 mmcf/d. Donnycreek Kakwa map with chronological well events
# #
Upper Montney well Middle Montney well DCK 23.65% WI DCK 50% WI DCK well/license DCK 23.65% WI DCK well/license
DCK 50% WI
2 8 6 3 5 1
IP30 IP60 IP90 mmcf/d bbl/mmcf mmcf/d bbl/mmcf mmcf/d bbl/mmcf 3.2 261 4.6 169 2.9 217 4.6 36 4.1 148 2.7 132 3.3 96 3.8 115 4.1 155 2.8 117 2.0 175 2.3 187 2.6 177 -
Well # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
54
Oil (bbls/d)
Assumptions Well Cost ($mm) $10.0 IP 30 (boe/d) 855 IP 30 (bbl/d) 405 EUR (mboe) 883 EUR (mbbl) 400
41
46
51
56
61
Cumulative (mboe)
Risked Economics BT NPV (10) $10,883 ROR (% ) 69% Well Payout (months) 17 Half Cycle F&D ($/boe) $7.18 Recycle Ratio (times) 3.4x
Wapiti disappointing to date, but not dead The majority of Donnycreeks undeveloped land resides in Wapiti where the company owns 328 gross sections of land with a 75% working interest (246 net sections). This land position is undeveloped in the Montney with Donnycreeks Montney horizontal (1-26 well) marking the first horizontal Montney well within the acreage. Given the closest offsetting Montney well (either drilled or licensed) resides roughly 8 miles east, this well is a significant step out from the currently identified Montney fairway.
55
While the results of the initial well (1.7mmcf/d, no free condensate) were not what the company was expecting, it does not mean the play is dead. With 328 sections of land, it would be unfair to assess the entire block based on a single result. However, the disappointing result does increase the risk profile associated with this land block. The market is correctly ascribing no value to the Wapiti land position at the moment. Donnycreek Wapiti
DCK Land (75%) DCK Well Drilled Montney wells Licensed Montney wells
CONCLUSION
We are initiating coverage of Donnycreek Energy with a BUY rating and $3.00 target price. Our investment thesis is based on our belief in the underlying value of the companys Kakwa liquids rich Montney gas project and free option on the companys significant undeveloped land at Wapiti. The company currently has enough financial flexibility to support an active 2014 drilling campaign which should result in material production growth through the year.
56
Company Overview Price as of 04/14/14 52 week High - Low Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Market Capitalization 2014E Net Debt Convertible Debentures Enterprise Value Commodity Price Assumptions WTI (US$/bbl) Edmonton Par (C$/bbl) WCS (C$/bbl) Nymex (US$/mcf) AECO (C$/mcf) Exchange Rate (US$/C$) Realized Prices Crude Oil (C$/bbl) NGL (C$/bbl) Natural Gas (C$/mcf) Production Hedged (%) Daily Production Crude Oil (bbl/d) NGL (bbl/d) Heavy (bbl/d) Total Liquids (bbl/d) Natural Gas (mmcf/d) Total Production (boe/d) YoY Production Change Income Statement ($MM) Oil & Gas Revenue Hedging Gains/(Losses) Gross revenue Royalties Operating Transportation Net Operating Income Expenses G&A Interest DD&A Other Total Expenses Earnings Before Tax Income Tax (Recovery) Net Income EPS (basic) EPS (diluted) Corporate Netback ($/boe) Revenue Royalties Opex Field Netback G&A Interest Expense Cash Taxes and Other Hedging Cash Flow Netback $60.00 $50.00
$2.04 $3.20 - $1.66 58.6 $119.6 $10.4 $0.0 $130.1 2014E $95.90 $99.23 $85.60 $4.50 $4.63 $0.90 2014E $88.89 $92.39 $3.44 0% 2014E 647 37 0 684 4.5 1,429 518% 2014E $27.9 $0.1 $28.0 $1.4 $7.4 $0.0 $19.2 2015E $95.00 $97.78 $87.78 $4.25 $4.06 $0.90 2015E $87.78 $91.28 $3.06 0% 2015E 1,919 0 0 1,919 10.8 3,726 161% 2015E $73.6 $0.0 $73.6 $3.7 $19.4 $0.0 $50.5
2013A $97.99 $93.44 $78.01 $3.73 $3.17 $0.97 2013A $93.62 $53.93 $3.44 0% 2013A 100 10 0 110 0.7 231 577% 2013A $4.7 $0.0 $4.8 $0.2 $1.2 $0.0 $3.3
Key Valuation Ratios Base Net Asset Value ($/share) Risked Net Asset Value ($/share) P/CF (x) EV/DACF (x) EV/Production ($/boe/d) EV/1P Reserves ($/boe) EV/2P Reserves ($/boe) 1P RLI (years) 2P RLI (years) DA Production per Share (boe/d) Cash Flow Statement ($Mm) Operating Activities Net Income Non-Cash Items CF from Operations (Adj.) CFPS (basic) CFPS (diluted) Investing Activities Exploration and Development Net Acquisitions Reclamation Fund/Other CF from Investing Financing Activities Change in Total Debt Shares Issued Dividends/Other CF from Financing Activity Leverage Net Debt Total Debt Net Debt-CF Total Debt-CF Credit Facility % Utilized Shares Outstanding ($Mm) WA Outstanding Shares (basic) WA Outstanding Shares (diluted) GMP Net Asset Value 2013 YE Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential Kakwa Middle Montney Gas (Hz) Wapiti Montney Gas Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value
$0.0 $42.7 $0.0 $42.7 2013A ($27.8) ($27.8) -11.9x -11.9x $15.0 -185% 2013A 37.2 40.6
$27.6 $7.4 $0.0 $35.0 2014E $10.4 $10.4 0.6x 0.6x $15.0 70% 2014E 53.4 40.6
$11.5 $0.0 $0.0 $11.5 2015E $21.9 $21.9 0.5x 0.5x $15.0 146% 2015E 54.7 58.6
$0.9 $0.1 $1.6 ($0.1) $2.5 $0.8 $0.2 $0.5 ($0.04) ($0.03) 2013A $51.39 $2.42 $14.78 $34.20 $10.83 $1.02 $0.20 $0.00 $22.15
$2.8 $0.1 $9.9 $0.0 $12.7 $6.5 $0.7 $5.8 $0.07 $0.07 2014E $53.70 $2.71 $14.24 $36.76 $5.33 $0.10 $0.00 $0.00 $31.33
$5.4 $1.5 $25.8 $0.0 $32.8 $17.7 $4.4 $13.3 $0.17 $0.16 2015E $54.10 $2.71 $14.25 $37.15 $4.00 $1.13 $0.00 $0.00 $32.02
BT PV@10% ($mm) $28.9 $70.8 $99.6 Value ($mm) $23.8 $27.8 $5.3 $56.9 $156.6 BT PV@10% ($mm) $90 N/A $90 $247
$NAV/ Share $0.52 $1.28 $1.80 $NAV/ Share $0.43 $0.50 $0.10 $1.03 $2.83 $NAV/ Share $1.54 N/A $1.54 $4.37
4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2013e
Cash Flow Netback Taxes Interest
$40.00
2015e
Operating Netback Production Production per Share
57
Production (boe/d)
0.07
$/boe
Former President and Director of Prairie Exploration and President of Prairie Pacific Energy. Mr. Todd has over 25 years experience in the natural resource sector. Previously President of Dorado Energy, Denim Exploration, and Dorchester Energy. Mr. Scalf has over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Former CFO of Prairie Exploration and Prairie Pacific Energy. Mr. Todd has over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry
Currenty a Director with Calvalley Petroleum and US Oil Sands See above See above President of Bralin Management; previously co-owner of Excalibur Drilling and Paragon Drilling President of Squall Capital; President & CEO of Lynden Energy Corp.
58
BUY
PPY-T Target
Time to get after it Its no secret Painted Pony is sitting on a significant resource base with over 200 net sections of Montney land in northeastern. B.C., offering over 7.0 Tcfe of contingent resource. Within the next five years, the company plans to increase their Montney gas production ten-fold, drilling in excess of 300 horizontal locations requiring over $2 billion in drilling capital, and potentially eclipsing the 100,000 boe/d mark. With an estimated Montney production CAGR of 83% there is no doubt these growth projections are impressive, but we do feel the company will need to continue to deliver strong well results, have gas prices remain strong and look to external capital or asset sales to fund the growth. It is worth noting, the most recent operations update was a big step in the right direction as the company increased their 2014 production guidance by 13%, on the back of stronger than budgeted well results, better positioning the company to meet their ten-fold growth plans. Natural LNG consolidation opportunity Painted Ponys land base directly offsets Progress Energys (a wholly owned subsidiary of PETRONAS), a producer who is clearly establishing a resource base in preparation for potential LNG takeaway from the B.C. coast. With 1.7 Tcfe booked to their reserves and an additional 7.0 Tfce of contingent resource identified, it is clear to us that Painted Pony has the resource in place to be either a supplier of LNG feedstock or an acquisition candidate for a larger entity. Despite having a material amount of identified resource in place, it is our view that Painted Pony is looking to further de-risk their land base in order to better position themselves for a potential take-out. With the first LNG facilities expected to be operational by 2018, we believe late 2014 and 2015 could see further consolidation, as producers further position for LNG feedstock. Initiating coverage with a BUY rating and $14.75 target price In terms of contingent resource upside, strategic positioning for LNG, and longer term growth opportunities, we believe Painted Ponys Montney gas assets are unmatched. We are initiating coverage of Painted Pony with a BUY rating and $14.75 target price. Our target is based on a combination of our $17.45 Risked NAV and a 9.5 times 2015 EV/DACF multiple.
59
$11.35 $14.75
2013A 1,551 42.9 8,693 32% $97.99 $3.73 $0.97 ($0.06) $0.54 $45.0 0.9x
2014E 1,995 65.6 12,926 49% $95.90 $4.50 $0.90 $0.16 $1.01 $81.7 0.8x
2015E 2,784 93.5 18,363 42% $95.00 $4.25 $0.90 $0.15 $1.33 $241.6 1.9x
$12.00
PPY-T
8.0
$9.00
Close Price
6.0
Volume (Millions)
$6.00
4.0
$3.00
2.0
$0.00
May -13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov -13
Jan-14
Mar-14
.0
Artek
Husky Petronas
PPY Petronas / Progress HSE TOU RTK RDS ARX SRX Carmel Bay
Shell
Tourmaline ARC
60
With the companys 2013 reserve report estimating contingent resource at 7.0 Tcfe, the land holds enough 2P and contingent resource to fill a 1 bcf/d LNG train for nearly 20 years. Since December 2010, there arguably have been six transactions (either acquisitions or joint ventures) in Western Canada that have a distinct LNG angle to them; the most recent major transaction being Novembers Petronas purchase of Talismans Farrell Creek and Cypress assets in B.C. Based on disclosed transaction prices, nearly $12 billion has exchanged hands across the six deals, for which metrics are provided below (production adjusted metrics assume production value of $50,000/boe). What can be said about the below metrics is the values vary significantly, as do the related asset purchases and joint ventures. Historical B.C, Montney - LNG related transactions
Acquisition Progress and Julienne land Talisman and Petronas Petronas and Progress Energy Joint Venture Encana and Mitsubishi Talisman and Sasol (Farrell Creek) Talisman and Sasol (Cypress A) Total / Wt. Average Date Mar-14 Nov-13 Jun-12 Feb-12 Dec-10 Mar-11 Value ($mm) $130 $1,100 $5,900 $2,900 $1,030 $1,050 $11,980 Purchased resource Metrics Metrics - production adjusted Production Land Contingent Production Land Contingent Land Contingent (mmcfe) (net acres) (tcfe) ($/mcf) ($/acre) ($/mcfe) ($/acre) ($/mcfe) N/A 33,500 N/A N/A $3,881 N/A N/A N/A 75 127,000 10.4 $14,667 $8,661 $0.11 $4,921 $0.060 280 795,000 8.1 $21,071 $7,421 $0.73 $489 $0.048 N/A 25 N/A 380 163,600 25,500 28,600 1,139,700 3.24 4.8 5.6 32.14 N/A $41,200 N/A $15,266 $17,726 $40,392 $36,713 $15,432 $0.90 $0.21 $0.19 $0.62 N/A $1,362 N/A $810 N/A $0.007 N/A $0.03
The real question becomes, what are Painted Ponys Montney assets worth if we assume they are positioned for an LNG related acquisition? Its a bit of tricky question given the range of calculated metrics in the above exhibit, but if we assume the late 2013 Talisman / Petronas deal was indicative of current land value (given it is the most sizeable transaction), and use a weighted average production metric and the median value for contingent resource, we determine the value of Painted Ponys assets range from $900 million to $1.5 billion ($9.20 $15.65/share). Acquisition value based on calculated metrics
Metrics Production all-in Land** Contingent resource ($/boe/d) ($/acre) ($/mcfe) $91,598 $3,881 $0.21 Ex production Median
PPY assets Production Q1'14E boe/d Land net acres Resource (contingent) tcfe
Implied valuations Value per share Current production ($m) $886,114 $9.20 Land + production ($m) $988,951 $10.27 Resource value ($m) $1,506,375 $15.65 *Production value based on GMP estimates **Land value calculated by netting out $50,000/boe/d for production value
Who needs supply? To date, the National Energy Board has received eleven applications for west coast LNG export licenses, for a total capacity of 21.2 bcf/d. Of the eleven, eight
61
have been approved, with combined export capacity of 15.1 bcf/d, while the remaining four, which are still in the regulatory process, could add an incremental 5.1 bcf/d. While many of the project proponents already possess the upstream assets required for their facilities, four projects with a combined capacity of 4.0 Bcf/d (Woodfibre LNG Export Pte. Ltd., Jordan cove LNG L.P., Triton LNG L.P., and Kitsault Energy Ltd) lack the dedicated resources to supply their LNG projects, hinting these companies may be in the market for supply. Given Painted Ponys advantageous land position and size, we believe it is well positioned to provide LNG feedstock, either as takeout candidate, or supplier. LNG export license applications
Project KM LNG Operating General Partnership BC LNG Export Co-operative LLC LNG Canada Development Inc Pacific Northwest LNG Ltd WCC LNG Ltd Prince Rupert LNG Exports Ltd Woodfibre LNG Export Pte. Ltd. Jordan Cove LNG L.P. Triton LNG L.P. Kitsault Energy Ltd. Aurora Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd. Company/Ownership Apache/Chevron Haisla Nation/LNG Partners LLC Shell/PetroChina/Mitsubishi Corp/Korea Gas Corp Petronas - Progress/JAPEX/PetroluemBRUNEI Imperial Oil Resources Ltd/ExxonMobil Canada Ltd British Gas Group (BG) Pacific Oil & Gas Ltd Veresen Inc Altagas Pacific Partnership/Indemiitsu Kosan Co Ltd Kitsault Energy Ltd. CNOOC/INPEX Gas BC Ltd Export License Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Approved Under Review Under Review Under Review Capacity (BCF/D) 1.3 0.2 3.2 2.6 3.9 2.8 0.3 0.8 0.3 2.6 3.2 21.2
When do they need it? With Painted Ponys land base largely undeveloped, we believe it would take 3 to 4 years to develop the asset in order to meet the demands of LNG. Under our base case 5-year model, we forecast 2018 average gas production of nearly 0.5 bcf/d, at which point production would be sufficient to be the sole provider for one of the smaller facilities, or be a major contributor to a larger facility. Additionally, the companys internal 5-year plan calls for 319 wells to be drilled, compared to total Montney inventory of 2,000 wells, hinting at the productive potential of the land, as well as the potential to escalate the pace of development with additional capital. With the first LNG facilities expected to come on-line in 2017 at the earliest, we suspect resource positioning and acquisition activity to accelerate within the next two years.
62
materially higher, provided new wells continue to track the ball-drop rates achieved to date. Its also worth noting, our type curve assumes a liquids yield of 14 bbls/mmcf, with condensate accounting for 50% of total liquids. However, the liquids yields show considerable variability, with many of the wells being relatively dry. Results to date, point to the Townsend area as having a much higher liquids content (wells 3 & 4 in the figure below), while the wells at Blair and Daiber, tend to be dry (in terms of free liquids volumes). Ball-drop completions vs. perf-and-plug
300,000 Ball-drop wells Base type curve Perf-plug wells 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 -
14.0 60 50
30 20 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 2013 wells 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 Producing month
10
IP 30 (boe/d) IP 30 liquids. Yield (bbl/mmcf) Payout (months) NPV ($m, before tax)
63
Condensate (bbl/mmcf)
40
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Jan '14 Jul '14 Jan '15 Jul '15 Jan '16 Jul '16 Jan '17 Jul '17 Jan '18 Jul '18
**represents Montney only related debt and cash flow Source: Company disclosures, GeoScout, GMP Securities
Resource is present, but potentially so are funding needs Painted Ponys five year development plan is highly sensitive to gas prices. Under the more aggressive company scenario, we estimate capital spending will be approximately $1 billion higher than our forecast cash flow (this is using the flat GMP price deck assumptions). Even with our more conservative capital spending assumptions, we foresee a trailing debt to cash flow of 2.1x in 2015, which would leave the company over levered compared to their peers. We believe there are a number of ways the company will reduce this relative leverage including the disposition of their light oil assets in Saskatchewan, or the issuance of equity.
64
Valuation
EV/boe/d 2014E $/boe/d $80,261 $60,663 $72,665 $57,248 $54,395 $63,310 $91,047 $92,902 $91,005 $90,859 $43,378 $52,579 $109,053 72,665 25% 2015E $/boe/d $69,045 $52,123 $60,394 $50,044 $47,134 $53,885 $37,988 $109,693 $70,244 $72,671 $43,245 $55,960 $79,754 55,960 30% 2014E (x) 6.7x 5.8x 5.7x 6.1x 3.9x 7.0x 7.2x 15.5x 9.4x 11.2x 7.3x 8.0x 12.9x 7.2x 57% P/CF 2015E (x) 5.0x 5.2x 5.1x 5.0x 3.3x 5.9x 2.7x 10.9x 7.2x 8.5x 8.6x 9.1x 9.7x 5.9x 46%
NAV discussion Based on the companys recently updated reserve report, Painted Pony has a total of 290.3 mmboe of Proven and Probable reserves composed of 91% gas. Given Painted Ponys identified resource, it should come as no surprise the majority of the companys reserves are booked as Probable; of their total 2P bookings, 79% (230 mmboe) are booked as Probable. On a 2P basis, Future Development Capital (FDC) sits at $2.4 billion and is spread out over seven years. By our estimates, Painted Ponys FDC represents roughly 32 times our 2014 cash flow estimate and 16x our 2014 capital spending estimates. Based on our internally generated price deck, we estimate Painted Ponys current 2P NAV is $10.50/share, backstopped by a 1P NAV of $4.89/share. Details of our Base NAV can be found in our breakdown table seen on the following page.
65
Risked NAV Within their internal five year Montney development plan, Painted Pony is expecting to drill in excess of 300 net horizontal locations across their land base. The most recent reserve report includes 335 net undrilled locations meaning all of the companys drilling plans over the next five years have been booked to their 2P reserves. While there is no doubt the companys land offers more than the 335 net Montney locations, we are hesitant to allocate the 2,000+ locations used by the reserve engineers as part of their Contingent and Prospective resource evaluation, given the time and capital required to develop the resource. At this point, our Risked Upside does not capture any resource value until all of the 335 booked locations have been drilled (we estimate this is by year 2019), at which point we allocate an additional 200 net horizontal locations that are drilled over the subsequent years. We recognize layering in an additional 200 locations is conservative but given the time to convert these locations into producing wells is so long, being conservative seems like a good bet. These locations in addition to the unbooked locations represent roughly 25% of Painted Ponys total Montney gas inventory. Our Risked NAV does not account for the total identified resource in place as recently evaluated by the companys reserve engineers. Across Painted Ponys Montney properties, on a Best Estimate basis, the reserve engineers have identified 7.0 Tcfe of potentially recoverable gas resource, based on a Total Petroleum Initially in Place (TPIIP) value of 41.9 Tcf. On a Best Estimate basis, the reserve engineers have assigned a value of $4.65 billion to the contingent resource in place. When we combine our Base NAV and Risked upside, we calculate a Risked NAV for Painted Pony at $17.45 per share. Details of both our Base and Risked NAV can be seen on the following page. Further to this, based on current trading levels, the company is trading at a 8% premium to their Base NAV meaning over 350 non-producing locations are being recognized in the market (335 of which are currently booked to their 2P reserves). Given Painted Pony is a NAV-driven story it is worth pointing out the sensitivity of our Risked NAV to gas prices. A 10% increase to our long-term gas price assumptions increases our Risked NAV by nearly 20%.
66
Net Risked Resource BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) 241.7 $669 241.7 $669 $1,680
BT PV@10% ($mm) $234 $540 $773 Value ($mm) $215 ($45) $68 $237 $1,011
$NAV/ Share $2.43 $5.61 $8.03 $NAV/ Share $2.23 ($0.47) $0.70 $2.47 $10.50 $NAV/ Share $6.95 $6.95 $17.45
Target price calculation Consistent with the target price methodology for the majority of our companies under coverage, we utilize a combination of our Risked NAV and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple. For Painted Pony, our $14.75 target price is based on a Risked NAV of $17.45 and a 2015 EV/DACF multiple of 9.5 times.
67
significant divergence away from the usually debt free balance sheet. Relative debt is a key metric for the company, as they have laid out a five-year development plan which includes the drilling of over 300 horizontal Montney wells with production peaking near 100,000 boe/d. In order to finance this commitment of over $2 billion, we believe Painted Pony may have to bring in additional funding (based on our pricing assumptions), through either asset sales or external capital. If the company cannot access the needed capital, it is likely their spending (and growth) plans will be reduced. Gas prices: Painted Ponys five year development plan is highly sensitive to gas prices. We forecast that as the company develops their Montney land base, production weighting will increase to over 90% gas (up from 83% currently). While the company is taking a more active approach to hedging to minimize the funding gap created by their development plans, stronger cash flow driven by higher gas prices would be welcomed and would help alleviate any sort of financing risks by reducing the funding gap.
68
West Blair
Cypress
Blair
Daiber
Townsend
PPY land PPY operated Hz
69
The resource is significant but needs to be further de-risked With over 200 net sections of Montney land, 1.7 Tcfe of gas booked on their 2P reserve report and another 7.02 Tcfe of contingent recoverable resource, it is no secret that Painted Pony is a resource rich company. The Montney in Painted Ponys operating area tends to be aerially extensive but the issue at this point in time is development, as much of the lands currently sit undeveloped, particularly on the western portion of their land base. While 2014 drilling activity is planned to remain within the confines of Painted Ponys south Blair and Townsend blocks, given their five year plan is calling for over 300 net horizontal Montney locations to be drilled, the company will need to de-risk some of their higher risk lands to the west. Much of the booked, and contingent resource identified falls within the Blair, Diaber and Townsend window, where the company has booked multiple layers in the formations (some sections have the lower, middle and upper Montney booked). In an effort to help support their growth, the company recently brought on a 25 mmcf/d processing and condensate stabilization facility at Townsend, increased the Blair facilitys capacity to 40 mmcf/d (from 33 mmcf/d) and is looking to construct a 190 mmcf/d shallow-cut refrigeration plant in 2015. Painted Pony Montney map with offsetting producers
Daiber
PPY land PPY operated Hz Progress Montney Hz Shell Montney Hz
Townsend
70
Economics comparing our base case and upside case Our base case type well is an average of all Painted Ponys horizontal Montney wells drilled to date, while the upside case is a better representation of the more recent wells that have been completed with the ball-drop system. Base case and Upside case comparative economics
1,000 900
Risked Production (boe/d)
Risked payout
630
Cumulative Production (mboe)
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 Months on production Production (boe/d) 41 46 51 56 61
Oil (bbls/d)
Assumptions Well Cost ($mm) IP 30 (boe/d) IP 30 (bbl/d) EUR (mboe) EUR (mbbl) $7.2 893 69 1,088 113
Cumulative (mbe)
Risked Economics $6.6 52% 22 $6.54 3.0x
BT NPV (10) ROR (% ) Well Payout (months) Half Cycle F&D ($/boe) Recycle Ratio (times)
1,400
Risked Production (boe/d)
810 630 540 450 360 270 180 90 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 Months on production Production (boe/d) 41 46 51 56 61 0
Cumulative Production (mboe)
Risked payout
720
Oil (bbls/d)
Assumptions Well Cost ($mm) $7.2 IP 30 (boe/d) 1,269 IP 30 (bbl/d) EUR (mboe) EUR (mbbl) 98 1,238 113
Cumulative (mboe)
Risked Economics BT NPV (10) $9.7 ROR (% ) 96% Well Payout (months) Half Cycle F&D ($/boe) Recycle Ratio (times) 14 $5.62 3.4x
As shown above, our Painted Pony B.C. Montney base case type curve has a risked IP 30 of 893 boe/d and pays out in 22 months. We have run an initial liquids yield of 14 bbls/mmcf, of which 50% is made up of condensate. It is this base case well that we use for our Risked NAV and five-year plan development scenario. Again, it is worth pointing out this base case type well is based on the average well performance from all of Painted Ponys Montney wells drilled to date. Given the company has altered their completion method, driving much better well performance, we have also run an upside case illustrated in the above exhibit. With the company planning to
71
continue with the new completion method, we are likely to see our base case type curve move towards the upside case, as a greater share of producing wells will be utilizing the improved techniques. As the type curve moves up, it will result in a significant improvement in NPV, rate of return, payouts period and ultimately lead to a more robust growth profile.
CONCLUSION
We are initiating coverage of Painted Pony Petroleum with a BUY rating and $14.75 target price. Our investment thesis is based on our principal belief that Painted Ponys type curves are moving higher with the new completion technique, and that they are sitting on an extensive resource base, strategically positioned for LNG acquisition activity.
72
$11.35 $11.98 - $6.05 96.3 $1,092.8 $81.7 $0.0 $1,174.5 2014E $95.90 $99.23 $85.60 $4.50 $4.17 $0.90 2014E $98.39 $71.89 $4.69 23% 2014E 1,405 845 0 2,250 73.7 14,527 67% 2014E $180.3 ($4.2) $176.1 $13.5 $52.7 $0.0 $110.0 2015E $95.00 $97.78 $87.78 $4.25 $3.65 $0.90 2015E $97.28 $70.78 $4.31 3% 2015E 1,712 1,072 0 2,784 93.5 18,363 26% 2015E $235.4 ($1.9) $233.5 $16.5 $70.4 $0.0 $146.7
2013A $97.99 $93.44 $78.01 $3.73 $3.08 $0.97 2013A $93.37 $66.09 $3.46 0% 2013A 1,102 449 0 1,551 42.9 8,693 32% 2013A $102.3 $0.8 $103.1 $6.8 $36.4 $0.0 $59.9
Key Valuation Ratios Base Net Asset Value ($/share) Risked Net Asset Value ($/share) P/CF (x) EV/DACF (x) EV/Production ($/boe/d) EV/1P Reserves ($/boe) EV/2P Reserves ($/boe) 1P RLI (years) 2P RLI (years) DA Production per Share (boe/d) Cash Flow Statement ($Mm) Operating Activities Net Income Non-Cash Items CF from Operations (Adj.) CFPS (basic) CFPS (diluted) Investing Activities Exploration and Development Net Acquisitions Reclamation Fund/Other CF from Investing Financing Activities Change in Total Debt Shares Issued Dividends/Other CF from Financing Activity Leverage Net Debt Total Debt Net Debt-CF Total Debt-CF Credit Facility % Utilized Shares Outstanding ($Mm) WA Outstanding Shares (basic) WA Outstanding Shares (diluted) GMP Net Asset Value 2013 YE Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value (240,000 acres @ $900 per acre) Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential BC Montney Gas (HZ) Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value
$28.6 $2.5 ($0.7) $30.4 2013A $45.0 $45.0 0.9x 0.9x $125.0 36% 2013A 88.4 95.0
$36.7 $0.0 $0.0 $36.7 2014E $81.7 $81.7 0.8x 0.8x $125.0 65% 2014E 88.5 95.0
$160.0 $0.0 $0.0 $160.0 2015E $241.6 $241.6 1.9x 1.9x $125.0 193% 2015E 88.5 96.3
$8.7 $1.1 $42.4 $5.5 $57.7 $2.2 $0.6 $1.6 ($0.06) ($0.06) 2013A $32.49 $2.14 $11.48 $18.88 $2.73 $0.35 $0.00 $0.00 $15.80
$10.1 $2.5 $62.5 $0.0 $75.2 $34.8 $7.2 $27.6 $0.17 $0.16 2014E $38.22 $2.85 $11.17 $24.20 $2.15 $0.53 $0.00 ($0.89) $21.52
$11.7 $6.9 $88.8 $0.0 $107.5 $39.2 $7.0 $32.2 $0.17 $0.15 2015E $35.12 $2.46 $10.50 $22.16 $1.75 $1.03 $0.00 ($0.28) $19.38
BT PV@10% ($mm) $233.8 $539.7 $773.5 Value ($mm) $215 ($45.0) $68 $237.4 $1,011 BT PV@10% ($mm) $669 $669 $1,680
$NAV/ Share $2.43 $5.61 $8.03 $NAV/ Share $2.23 ($0.47) $0.70 $2.47 $10.50 $NAV/ Share $6.95 $6.95 $17.45
2015e
Operating Netback Production Production per Share
73
Mr. Van de Pol is a Chartered Accountant with over 33 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Most recently, from 2009 to 2012, Mr. Van de Pol was the President and Chief Financial Officer of Rock Energy Inc., a publicly traded junior exploration and production company. Prior thereto, Mr. Van de Pol held the position of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Northrock Resources Ltd., a growth oriented intermediate exploration and production company from 1993 until 2008. Mr. Hall has over 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry including land negotiations, acquisitions, divestments and strategic planning initiatives. Mr. Hall has been working with Painted Pony since 2008, holding the role of Negotiations Specialist, where he has been a key member of the team in the development of corporate strategy, deal generation and partner relationships. Mr. Hanbury is a professional engineer with over 26 years of experience in the oil & natural gas industry. Most recently, Mr. Hanbury was Executive Vice President at Daylight Energy Ltd. from 2006 through to its acquisition by Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation in 2011. From 2005 until 2006, Mr. Hanbury served as the Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Sequoia Oil & Gas Trust, and as a director of White Fire Energy Ltd. following its spinout from Lightning Energy Ltd. Dr. McNamara is a professional geologist with over 25 years of experience in the oil & natural gas industry. Most recently, Dr. McNamara was Vice President, Development at Spartan Oil Corp., from June 2011 to July 2012, and prior thereto, he was Vice President, Geology at Spartan Exploration Ltd., from 2009 until 2011. Mr. Reimer is a professional geologist with more than 30 years experience in the oil and gas business. He brings an extensive background in domestic and frontiers exploration management to Painted Pony. Most recently, he was Executive Vice President of Result Energy Inc. and co-founder of Online Energy Inc
Barry McNamara, VP, Corporate D l t James Reimer, VP, Exploration Board of Directors Glenn R. Carley
Director of Marquee Energy Ltd., a public oil and gas company, since December 2011 and is a former Director of Guide Exploration Ltd. (formerly Galleon Energy Inc.), a public oil and gas company, from 2003 until 2011 (and Executive Chairman from January 2003 to August 2011). Mr. Angus is President of KD Angus Corp. (a private company providing exploration consulting services.) and was Vice President, Exploration of Surge Energy Inc. (a public oil and gas company) from April 2010 to October 2012 President of Ashton Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (a private company providing consulting services to the energy sector) since 1985. Mr. Ashton served on the Board of Directors of Cobalt Energy Ltd., (a public oil and gas company) from June 2007 to July 2009. Dr. Joubert has held several executive positions in the Sasol Group of companies in the past 19 years including his role as former Country President of Sasol Canada since March 2011. From June 2003 until March 2011, he was a Group Executive of Sasol Limited (a position similar to a Senior Vice President) for Legal and Assurance. Chief Financial Officer of Crown Point Ventures Ltd. from October 2009. President of 554492 Alberta Ltd. (a private company providing consulting services to the energy sector since 1993). Mr. Madden was Vice President Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Director of Adamant Energy Inc. (a private oil and gas company) from July 2004 to May 2008 See above
Kevin D. Angus
Allan K. Ashton
Nereus L. Joubert
Patrick R. Ward
74
BUY
SRX-V Target $5.38 $6.75
Umbach well economics move materially higher Changes in well completion techniques, including a near doubling in the number of per well fracs, have resulted in a 50% increase to initial production rates and a 100% increase to our risked per well NPV. Storm has 14 horizontal Upper Montney wells now on production at Umbach and given the improvement in production rates and drilling efficiencies, the company is clearly moving up the learning curve. We believe an improvement in the type curve of this magnitude positions Storm to increase its 2014 drilling activity and capital budget, which will ultimately drive a more robust production growth profile, as well as increase per well reserve bookings. From an investment standpoint, we feel this is an optimal entry point in the play lifecycle. Dont bet against this team Storm Resources is the fourth Storm company led by the current management team. Outside of being arguably one of the most credible management teams in the sector, this team has an excellent track record of value creation. To get a sense of how much value has been created, if you purchased a single share of Storm Energy Inc. (the first iteration) for $3.50 in 1997, that investment would be worth over $205 today, representing a 56% CAGR over the 16-year life of the Storm franchise. Umbach consolidator Through a combination of land sales and acquisitions, Storm has spent nearly $110 million acquiring 140 net sections in the greater Umbach area of northeast B.C. The company has a contiguous land position in what we believe is an up-and-coming liquids-rich Montney area. Given the number of offsetting producers, we foresee Storm continuing to expand its resource upside and look to it to further consolidate the area. Initiating coverage with a BUY rating and $6.75 target price There is no question, Storm trades at a premium to its junior gasweighted peers, but we feel this premium is justified given the management, growth profile, and resource potential on this high-quality asset base. We are initiating coverage of Storm with a BUY rating and $6.75 target price. Our target is based on a combination of our $8.45 Risked NAV and a 9.5x times 2015 EV/DACF multiple.
75
2013A 996 15.8 3,637 61% $97.99 $3.73 $0.97 ($0.34) $0.28 $15.5 0.7x
2014E 1,247 28.4 5,988 65% $95.90 $4.50 $0.90 $0.09 $0.42 $42.5 0.9x
2015E 1,670 41.1 8,526 42% $95.00 $4.25 $0.90 $0.11 $0.56 $69.4 1.1x
$6.00
12.0
$4.50
Close Price
9.0
Volume (Millions)
$3.00
6.0
$1.50
3.0
$0.00
May -13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov -13
Jan-14
Mar-14
.0
1) Upping the economics at Umbach two factors driving the step change in well performance
Over the past three years, Storms Montney well performance at Umbach has seen a material improvement. We believe there are two factors pushing the improvement in type well economics: 1) changes in completion methods, and 2) increase in the number of per well fracs. At the end of 2012, Storm completed its first well using ball-drop technology, a deviation from previous wells, which used perf-and-plug completions. In 2013, the company completed an additional 7 ball-drop wells, providing a sufficient sample to compare the results of the two techniques, and we have no hesitation in declaring ball-drop the unequivocal winner. Ball-drop vs. perf-and-plug completion techniques and comparative economics
5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Producing month 8 9 10
In addition to the ball-drop switch, Storm has also been increasing the number of fracs used. The first five wells were completed with 7 to 11 fracs; this was upped to the 14-to16 range on wells 6 -9, and the most recent 5 wells have used 17 to 18 fracs. Publically available data are limited, but looking at average producing day rates over the first two months of production, the ball-drop completions with 17-18 fracs are outperforming the 14-16 frac ball-drops by 37%. This suggests the ball-drop type curve, presented above, is likely to move upward, as additional wells are brought on with a greater number of fracs.
mcf/d
76
As youd expect, changes in completion techniques are materially improving well economics. Combining the impact of the ball-drop and the increased frac count, we find the new wells are generating double the NPV, compared to the perf-and-plug wells, and cut the payout period by more than half. Well economics: new completions vs. perf-and-plug wells
Initial wells GMP type curve
Well Perfromance
77
Storm Exploration
Storm Resources
How much value has this team actually created? Through the four iterations of Storm, the management team has been highly successful in generating returns for shareholders. To quantify just how much value Storms management team has created, we developed a scenario whereby an investor purchased a single share of the original Storm franchise in 1997 and continues to hold it today. Further, we assume that with each business transaction, all non-Storm shares and cash consideration are converted into shares of the next iteration of Storm. Under this scenario, we calculate the original investment of $3.50 in 1997 would be more than $205 today, good for a 56% CAGR over the 16-year life of the Storm franchise. Storm value creation timeline
Initial investment: (1 share of Storm Energy Inc.) Oct, 1997 Storm Energy Inc. commences trading at $3.50/share Value of investment:
(4 shares of Storm Energy Ltd. @ $3.40)
$3.50
$13.60
Value of investment: (10.23 shares of Storm Exploration @ $2.79) June, 2004 Storm Energy Ltd. sold to Harvest Shareholders receive: 1 share of Storm Exploration Ltd. $4.35 in cash and RE share value
$28.54
$140.81
$205.62
August, 2002 Storm Energy Inc. re -organized Shareholder receive: 1 share of Storm at $3.41 1 share of Focus at $10.19
August, 2010 Storm Exploration sold to ARC for: 0.33 shares of Storm Resources $12.83 in cash and ARC shares
56% CAGR
Source: Company disclosures, GMP
Presented on the following page is the share price performance for each of the four versions of Storm. Each company has earned at least a 15% return for investors, with two of the companies returning more than 300% over the course of their existence. Storm Resources, the current iteration of Storm, is up 43% from where it began trading in 2010 and is up 33% year-to-date in 2014.
78
Storm Energy Ltd. 15% Storm Energy Inc. 330% Storm Exploration 371% Storm Resources 43%
Month
79
Black Swan
Petronas
Storm
Carmel Bay
Petronas
Paramount
ARC
Artek
80
Comparable valuations
Valuation
Production 2014E Name Artek Exploration Ltd. Advantage Oil and Gas Ticker RTK AAV (boe/d) 4,708 22,065 13,500 9,600 10,330 1,429 10,908 18,194 12,926 6,354 3,837 5,988 9,965 -40% % Gas 2014E (%) 63% 99% 86% 73% 71% 52% 72% 69% 85% 95% 81% 79% 76% 4% PPS Growth 2014E (%) 15% 13% 31% 6% 25% 336% 48% -12% 47% 14% -10% 14% 15% -4% D/CF 2014E (x) 2.1x 1.4x 1.4x 1.4x 2.0x 0.6x 0.0x 0.8x 0.8x -1.0x 1.2x 0.9x 1.1x -14% EV/DACF 2014E (x) 8.5x 7.5x 7.5x 5.4x 8.4x 7.9x 16.0x 10.0x 11.8x 6.4x 8.8x 13.7x 8.4x 63% 2015E (x) 6.5x 6.9x 6.4x 4.7x 7.1x 3.1x 11.4x 7.7x 9.9x 7.5x 9.9x 10.3x 7.3x 42% EV/boe/d 2014E $/boe/d $80,261 $60,663 $57,248 $54,395 $63,310 $91,047 $92,902 $91,005 $90,859 $43,378 $52,579 $109,053 71,785 52% 2015E $/boe/d $69,045 $52,123 $50,044 $47,134 $53,885 $37,988 $109,693 $70,244 $72,671 $43,245 $55,960 $79,754 54,922 45% 2014E (x) 6.7x 5.8x 6.1x 3.9x 7.0x 7.2x 15.5x 9.4x 11.2x 7.3x 8.0x 12.9x 7.2x 79% P/CF 2015E (x) 5.0x 5.2x 5.0x 3.3x 5.9x 2.7x 10.9x 7.2x 8.5x 8.6x 9.1x 9.7x 6.5x 48%
Cequence Energy Ltd. CQE Crocotta Energy Inc. CTA Delphi Energy Corp. DEE Donnycreek Energy Corp DCK Kelt Exploration Ltd. KEL NuVista Energy Ltd. NVA Painted Pony Petroleum PPY Pine Cliff Energy PNE Santonia Energy Ltd. STE Storm Resources Median SRX vs Median SRX
81
When we combine our Base NAV and Risked upside we calculate a Risked NAV for Storm of $8.45 per share. Details of both our Base and Risked NAV can be found below. Further to this, based on current trading levels, roughly 35% of the companys total unbooked inventory is accounted for in the current share price.
NAV Breakdown
2013 Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value (302,000 acres @ $900 per acre) Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential South Umbach Gas (HZ) North Umbach Gas (HZ) Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value $9.00 $7.50 $6.00 Reserves (mmboe) 20.8 19.8 40.5 BT PV@10% ($mm) $112 $70 $182 Value ($mm) $181 ($13) $10 $178 $360 $NAV/ Share $1.22 $0.77 $1.99 $NAV/ Share $1.98 ($0.14) $0.11 $1.95 $3.94 $NAV/ Share $3.25 $1.25 $4.51 $8.45
Net Risked Resource BT PV@10% (mmboe) ($mm) 94.9 $369 40.8 $142 135.6 $511 $872
$/share
gas. Fortunately, Storms wells contain significant quantities of NGLs, making the economics very compelling. However, wells drilled to date have exhibited considerable variability in liquids yields, with data from Storms 2013 wells showing initial condensate yields ranging from 15 bbl/mmcf to 60 bbl/mmcf. The average IP30 condensate yield in 2013 was 29 bbl/mmcf, which falls in line with our type curve assumption of approximately 30 bbl/mmcf. It is worth pointing out this does not include NGLs that are stripped out at the plant level. Storms 2013 wells gas and condensate rates
10,000 9,000 8,000 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 IP30 IP60 IP90 Condensate 60 12.0 14.0
70
40 30 20 10 -
2013 wells
To provide an indication of how sensitive the economics are to varying condensate yields, we ran scenarios with a yield 10 bbl/mmcf higher and lower than our type curve, holding all other factors constant. As the following table shows, the varying yields can have a significant impact on economics, with the per well NPV shifting 25% above and 34% below the base case, respectively, in the high yield and low yield scenarios. The good news is, liquids yields are trending upwards, as the average liquids rate for the 2013 wells is 29 bbl/mmcf, compared to 15 bbl/mmcf in 2012 and 10 bbl/mmcf on pre-2012 wells. Sensitivity to condensate yields
IP30 gas IP30 condy Payout NPV (mcf/d) (bbl/mmcf) (months) ($m) Type curve High yield 4,200 4,200 30 40 18 12 5,722 7,129 Low yield 4,200 20 28 3,770
Source: GMP
Competition for assets: Part of our investment thesis relating to Storm is our belief the company will continue to seek further consolidation of the Umbach area of northeastern B.C. Given LNG facility operators may see this area as a potential supply basin for LNG feedstock, there is a distinct possibility of larger players looking to consolidate the area, ultimately making future acquisitions more competitive (and more costly) for Storm. Commodity pricing: Despite having an active hedging program, which has roughly 1/3 of its 2014 natural gas production hedged at $3.35/mcf, Storm remains exposed to commodity price volatility. With nearly 80% of corporate production weighted to natural
83
Condensate (bbl/mmcf)
7,000
50
gas, a decline in the commodity price would have a material impact on Storms ability to develop its Umbach and Horn River properties in a timely manner. If natural gas prices are not robust enough to support drilling activity, there is a risk Storm will lose value associated with some of its undeveloped land.
84
Horn River
Grande Prairie , 1,147 Umbach , 3,262
B.C.
Alberta
Grande Prairie
Umbach Liquids-rich revenue driver Storms original holdings at Umbach were part of the spinoff package in the sale of Storm Exploration to ARC Energy Trust. In 2010, the company added approximately 27 net sections to its core area and followed it up with another 27 net section acquisition in 2013. Early in 2014, the company acquired 29 sections of Umbach land from Yoho Resources, giving them 107 sections (including 20 net sections at Nig) of 100% land and 33 net sections of jointly owned land with 60% working interest. In total, the company has spent $108 million to acquire 140 net sections of land, equating to a purchase price metric of $1,100/acre (roughly $700,000/section).
85
Nig
North Umbach
South Umbach
Getting up the learning curve Since March 2010, Storm has brought 14 horizontal Montney wells on production at Umbach. Eight of the wells are on its 60% working interest North Umbach land, with the remaining 6 wells on its Umbach South land. In 2014, Storm plans to drill 10 horizontals at Umbach, all on its 100% working interest lands at South Umbach. The company anticipates drilling up to three horizontal Montney wells on the newly acquired lands through 2014. Production rates from the play and drilling efficiencies continue to improve, with the most recent wells (wells 10 to 14) being drilled in an average of 14 days, 30% faster than the initial 5 wells and posting average IP30 rates of 4.2 mcf/d, 50% above the production rates from the initial wells at Umbach North. We like the fact Storm used the lower working interest wells to get up the learning curve and improve operating efficiencies and is now applying this knowledge on its 100% lands at Umbach South. All of the 2014 drilling activity is scheduled to occur on the companys 100% lands. Type curve improvement Over the life cycle of the play, Storm has gone from using between 7 and 11 fracs to upwards of 18 on its most recent wells. Based on public data and company disclosures, it appears the most recent wells are delivering IP rates 50% above its earlier counterparts and, more impressively, they maintain this advantage 6 months out. In the Exhibit on the following page, we highlight the type curve improvement for each of the three sub-groups of Upper Montney wells. The groups are broken down as follows: group 1: wells #1-5, completed with 7 to 11 fracs at Umbach North; group 2: wells #6-9, completed with 14 to 16 fracs at Umbach North; and group 3: wells #10-14, completed with 17 to 18 fracs at Umbach South. To be conservative, we have
86
removed the most prolific well to date (well 13) from our analysis. Data for this well shows producing day rates in excess of 9,500 mcf/d; however, production has been limited to only 11 producing days in each month. Due to the low number of producing days and the outlying production rates, we believe it is prudent to remove this well from our analysis for the time being. Comparing type curves from completion methods
5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 HZ's 10-12, 14 HZ's 1-5 HZ's 6-9 Umbach type curve
mcf/d
5 6 7 Producing month
10
Economics comparing the initial wells with the new wells With the improvement in the initial rates comes a significant improvement in type curve economics. In the exhibit below we compare our economic forecasts for the initial wells and the most recent wells. Old versus new well economics
Initial wells
Well Perfromance
As shown above, our estimates for the most recent wells show a significant improvement from the companys original wells. It is worth noting that we believe we are still conservative with our assumptions for the new wells, particularly our initial production rate, which sits at 4.2 mmcf/d, significantly below the new wells that have come on in the 5 mmcf/d range.
87
CONCLUSION
We are initiating coverage of Storm Resources with a BUY rating and $6.75 target price. Based on the contiguous asset base, managements track record of value creation, and unbooked resource potential, we believe the company is positioned to deliver long-term value for shareholders. We fully acknowledge the company trades at a strong premium to its peers but ultimately believe investors should look past the near-term valuation multiples and focus on the fact that the company is led by a team with an excellent track record, is entering a high production and cash flow growth phase, and sits on a resource base that offers significant upside.
88
Storm Resources
Aaron Swanson, CFA - (403) 543-3563 aswanson@gmpsecurities.com Jordan McNiven - (403) 695-1401 jmcniven@gmpsecurities.com 2013A $3.94 $8.45 9.6x 11.4x $72,613 $12.72 $6.51 11.9 23.3 0.04 2013E ($25.3) $47.3 $21.9 $0.30 $0.28 ($71.9) $19.5 $0.0 ($52.4) ($31.1) $59.7 $0.0 $28.6 2013E $15.5 $15.5 0.7x 0.7x $65.0 24% 2013E 73.4 77.3 Reserves (mmboe) 20.8 19.8 40.5 2014E ----12.8x 13.6x $108,484 --------0.05 2014E $11.5 $34.9 $46.3 $0.43 $0.42 ($78.0) ($87.7) $0.0 ($165.7) $27.0 $92.4 $0.0 $119.4 2014E $42.5 $42.5 0.9x 0.9x $65.0 65% 2014E 107.4 77.3 BT PV@10% ($mm) $111.5 $70.4 $181.9 Value ($mm) $181.2 ($12.5) $9.6 $178.3 $360.2 BT PV@10% ($mm) $369 $142 $511 $872 2015E ----9.6x 10.3x $79,354 --------0.07 2015E $14.4 $48.7 $63.1 $0.58 $0.56 ($90.0) $0.0 $0.0 ($90.0) $26.9 $0.0 $0.0 $26.9 2015E $69.4 $69.4 1.1x 1.1x $65.0 107% 2015E 109.6 113.5 $NAV/ Share $1.22 $0.77 $1.99 $NAV/ Share $1.98 ($0.14) $0.11 $1.95 $3.94 $NAV/ Share $3.25 $1.25 $4.51 $8.45
Company Overview Price as of 04/14/14 52 week High - Low Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Market Capitalization 2014E Net Debt Convertible Debentures Enterprise Value Commodity Price Assumptions WTI (US$/bbl) Edmonton Par (C$/bbl) WCS (C$/bbl) Nymex (US$/mcf) AECO (C$/mcf) Exchange Rate (US$/C$) Realized Prices Crude Oil (C$/bbl) NGL (C$/bbl) Natural Gas (C$/mcf) Production Hedged (%) Daily Production Crude Oil (bbl/d) NGL (bbl/d) Heavy (bbl/d) Total Liquids (bbl/d) Natural Gas (mmcf/d) Total Production (boe/d) YoY Production Change Income Statement ($MM) Oil & Gas Revenue Hedging Gains/(Losses) Gross revenue Royalties Operating Transportation Net Operating Income Expenses G&A Interest DD&A Other Total Expenses Earnings Before Tax Income Tax (Recovery) Net Income EPS (basic) EPS (diluted) Corporate Netback ($/boe) Revenue Royalties Opex Field Netback G&A Interest Expense Cash Taxes and Other Hedging Cash Flow Netback $50.00 $45.00 $40.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 $0.00
$5.35 $5.50 - $1.94 113.5 $607.1 $42.5 $0.0 $649.6 2014E $95.90 $99.23 $85.60 $4.50 $4.63 $0.90 2014E $92.89 $75.89 $4.94 29% 2014E 344 903 0 1,247 28.4 5,988 65% 2014E $90.0 ($4.1) $85.9 $12.6 $18.7 $2.8 $51.7 $4.2 $1.3 $30.0 $0.0 $35.4 $16.3 $4.9 $11.5 $0.10 $0.09 2014E $41.17 $5.76 $9.87 $25.54 $1.90 $0.58 $0.00 ($1.86) $23.06 2015E $95.00 $97.78 $87.78 $4.25 $4.06 $0.90 2015E $91.78 $74.78 $4.56 9% 2015E 364 1,306 0 1,670 41.1 8,526 42% 2015E $116.2 ($0.3) $116.0 $16.3 $25.7 $3.1 $70.9 $5.0 $2.8 $42.7 $0.0 $50.5 $20.4 $6.0 $14.4 $0.12 $0.11 2015E $37.35 $5.23 $9.25 $22.87 $1.60 $0.91 $0.00 ($0.09) $20.36
2013E $97.99 $93.44 $78.01 $3.73 $3.17 $0.97 2013E $87.16 $70.29 $3.63 13% 2013E 485 511 0 996 15.8 3,637 61% 2013E $49.9 ($0.4) $49.5 $6.0 $14.4 $2.0 $27.1 $4.0 $1.2 $19.4 $27.9 $52.4 ($25.3) $0.0 ($25.3) ($0.36) ($0.34) 2013E $37.59 $4.55 $12.36 $20.68 $2.98 $0.90 $0.00 ($0.03) $16.80
Key Valuation Ratios Base Net Asset Value ($/share) Risked Net Asset Value ($/share) P/CF (x) EV/DACF (x) EV/Production ($/boe/d) EV/1P Reserves ($/boe) EV/2P Reserves ($/boe) 1P RLI (years) 2P RLI (years) DA Production per Share (boe/d) Cash Flow Statement ($Mm) Operating Activities Net Income Non-Cash Items CF from Operations (Adj.) CFPS (basic) CFPS (diluted) Investing Activities Exploration and Development Net Acquisitions Reclamation Fund/Other CF from Investing Financing Activities Change in Total Debt Shares Issued Dividends/Other CF from Financing Activity Leverage Net Debt Total Debt Net Debt-CF Total Debt-CF Credit Facility % Utilized Shares Outstanding ($Mm) WA Outstanding Shares (basic) WA Outstanding Shares (diluted) GMP Net Asset Value 2013 YE Assigned Reserves Proven Probable 2P Reserves Other Assets/Liabilities Land Value Net Debt Option Proceeds & Other Total 2P Net Asset Value Unbooked Upside Potential South Umbach Gas (HZ) North Umbach Gas (HZ) Total 2P NAV + Risked Upside Value
2013e
Cash Flow Netback Taxes Interest
2014e
G&A Royalties Op costs
2015e
Production Operating Netback Production per Share
89
Production (boe/d)
0.07
$/boe
Board of Directors Matthew Brister John Brussa Mark Butler Stuart Clark Brian Lavergne Gary Turnbull Grant Wierzba James Wilson
Source: company disclosures
Director, Chinook Energy Vice Chairman, Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP Business Consultant Chairman, Rock Energy See above Managing Partner, McCarthy Tetrault LLP Director, Chinook Energy Director, Private financial services company
90
Securities L.P. and/or any of its group affiliated companies has, within the previous 12 months, provided paid investment banking services or acted as underwriter to the issuer. 2 The analyst has visited material operations of the company. The issuer and/or GMP clients paid all or a portion of the travel expenses associated with the analysts site visit to its material operations. 3 non-voting 4 subordinate-voting 5 restricted-voting 6 multiple-voting 7 The analyst who prepared this report has viewed the material operations of this issuer. 8 The analyst who prepared this research report owns this issuer's securities. 9 limited voting 10 GMP Securities L.P. owns 1% or more of this issuers securities. * The analyst is related to a member of the Board of Directors of the issuer, but that individual has no influence in the preparation of this report. **[Other disclosure] The information contained in this report is drawn from sources believed to be reliable but the accuracy or completeness of the information is not guaranteed, nor in providing it does GMP Securities L.P. (GMP) assume any responsibility or liability whatsoever. Information on which this report is based is available upon request. This report is not to be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. GMP and/or affiliated companies or persons may as principal or agent, buy and sell securities mentioned herein, including options, futures or other derivative instruments thereon. Griffiths McBurney Corp., an affiliate of GMP, accepts responsibility for the contents of this research subject to the foregoing. U.S. clients wishing to effect transactions in any security referred to herein should do so through Griffiths McBurney Corp. GMP will provide upon request a statement of its financial condition and a list of the names of its directors and senior officers. GMP. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 145 King Street West, Suite 300 Toronto, Ontario M5H 1J8 Tel: (416) 367-8600; Fax: (416) 9436134. Each research analyst and associate research analyst who authored this document and whose name appears herein certifies that (1) the recommendations and opinions expressed in the research report accurately reflect their personal views about any and all of the securities or issuers discussed herein that are within their coverage universe and (2) no part of their compensation was, is or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the provision of specific recommendations or views expressed herein. GMP Analysts are compensated competitively based on several criteria, including performance assessment criteria based on quality of research. The Analyst compensation pool is comprised of several revenue sources, including, sales and trading and investment banking. GMP Securities L.P. prohibits any director, officer, employee or Canadian agent of GMP from holding any office in publicly traded companies or any office in private companies in the financial services industry. All relevant disclosures required by IIROC Rule 3400, GMPs recommendation statistics and research dissemination policies can be obtained at www.gmpsecurities.com or by calling GMPs Compliance Department. The GMP research recommendation structure consists of the following ratings: Buy. A Buy rating reflects 1) bullish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a 15% or greater return to target. Speculative Buy. A Speculative Buy rating reflects 1) bullish conviction on the part of the analyst accompanied by a substantially higher than normal risk, including the possibility of a binary outcome; and 2) typically a 30% or greater return to target. Hold. A Hold rating reflects 1) a lack of bullish or bearish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a return of 0 to 20%. Reduce. A Reduce rating reflects 1) bearish conviction on the part of the analyst; and 2) typically a 5% or lower return to target. Tender. Clients are advised to tender their shares to a takeover bid.
91