Rebecca Beatty Professor Presnell English 1102 26 March 2014 Evaluative Works Citied: Surfing Nathanson, Andrew, Philip

Haynes, and Daniel Galanis. "Surfing Injuries." The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 20.3 (2002): 155-160. Print. The purpose of this article is showing the study and describing the frequency, pattern, and mechanism of surfing injuries. The study was broken into 3 sections: demographics sections, acute injuries, and chronic injuries. It explains the results for each section and talks about suggested equipment for the surfers safety. This article will help my topic for injuries that surfers face and give examples of suggested safety equipment. I believe this article is creditability because after researching it, it is written by Andrew Nathanson, Philip Haynes, and Daniel Galanis. Andrew Nathanson, graduated from Tufts University School of Medicine, since 1994 been on the staff for The Miriam Hospital and Rhode Island Hospital, and is the Director of Quality Improvement at the Miriam Hospital. Did his training at L.A.C. U.S.C medical Center in Los Angeles, CA and is board certified in Emergency Medicine. Does his research interest in surfing injures, windsurfing, and sailing injuries. Philip Haynes is board certified in Emergency Medicine, did medical school at the University of Texas at Galvestion/Medical Branch and residency at Rhode Island Hospital Lifespan. Daniel Galanis has a PhD and is the Epidemiologist for the Injury Prevention and Control Program of the Hawaii Department of Health. Lanagan, David. "Surfing in the Third Millennium: Commodifying the Visual Argot." The Australian Journal of Anthropology. 13.3 (2002): 283-291. Print. This article describes the making of surfing and how surfing has changed over the years. Surfing has increased in popularity and due to the marketing practices of business interested and involved with surfing. It also talks about how the image of surfing has expanded, the image of surfing surf-wear has changed, and surfing in the third millennium. This source is very helpful because it talks about how surfing has changed over the years for the better and how practices of business have changed the symbolic ownership of the sport from surfing to surfing capital. It also talks about the surf-wear and how it inherent a lifestyle and not just something cool to wear.

This article is from The Australian Journal of Anthropology, which was written by David Lanagan. David Lanagan study at the Curtin University of Technology, is completing his doctoral thesis and now teaches in the schools of Social Science and Media and Information at Curtin University of Technology. Finny, Ben R. "The Development and Diffusion of Modern Hawaiian Surfing." The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 69.4 (1960): 315-331. Print. This article gives me information on the rapid decline and near disappearance of surfing in Hawaii during the nineteenth century and a few years before and then the revival of Hawaiian surfing. This article also discuses the Hawaiian surfing in 1960s and the world diffusion of modern Hawaiian surfing spreading first to California and Australia, then along the Atlantic coast, to South America and New Zealand, and then to England, France, and Israel. This article will have a huge impact on my topic because it is a source talking about Hawaiian surfing and what surfing went through in Hawaii. This article will help me be able to explain more about surfing in Hawaii over the many years. This article is from The Journal of the Polynesian Society, written by Ben R. Finney. Ben R. Finny has his B.A. in history, economics and anthropology at the University of California Berkeley. He also earned his M.A.in anthropology at the University of Hawaii and earned his Ph.D in anthropology at Harvard University. Hi masters degree thesis is in, Hawaiian Surfing: a Study of Cultural Change. In 1996 he co-authored with James D. Houston in the book, The Sport of Hawaiian Kings. Finny has published seven books since 1976. Nathanson, Andrew, Shark Bird, Leland Dao, and Kelly Tam-Sing. "Competitive Surfing Injuries." The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 35.1 (2007): 113-117. Print. This article is a study that talks about competitive surfing injuries taken place in surfing contests. It tells about the different injuries that are most common to happen and how they occur. It breaks down each injury and explains what the injury was, how it was caused, and the percent of surfer throughout the contests. The purpose is to calculate an accurate injury rate for competitive surfing injuries and to explain the frequency, mechanisms, and the risk factor involved. This article is factual based. This article yet again addresses my topic for injuries that surfers encounter. It has helped me explain each injury, which ones or more common, and the causes for each type of injury. After researching about this article, it was written by Andrew Nathanson, Shark Bird, Leland Dao, and Kelly Tam-Sing. Andrew Nathanson Andrew Nathanson, graduated from Tufts University School of Medicine, since 1994 been on the staff for The Miriam Hospital and Rhode Island Hospital, and is the Director of Quality Improvement at the Miriam Hospital. Did his training at L.A.C. U.S.C medical Center in Los Angeles, CA and is board certified in

Emergency Medicine. Does his research interest in surfing injures, windsurfing, and sailing injuries. Walker, Isaiah H. Waves of Resistance: Surfing and History in Twentieth-Century Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2011. Internet resource. This book mainly talks about the Hawaiian history and identity of surfing. It also talks greatly about the Hawaiian history of surfing, the colonial violence and Hawaiian resistance, the Outriggers and Waikik Beachboys, and the Hawaiian surfers. This book will give me information of the history of Hawaiian surfing but also what went on with tourist and natives of Hawaii. This will make me want to find more about the struggle the natives went through with surfer coming to Hawaii and the change that was happening. I believe this source is creditable because it comes from an eBook written by Isaiah H. Walker. Isaiah H. Walker is from Keaukaha, Hawaii and has a PhD from the University of California, Santa Barbara. At Brigham Young university-Hawaii Walker is an assistant professor. Walker mainly researches and writes on social and cultural history and colonialism.