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ROCLINK is a mark of one of the Emerson Process Management companies. The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. Fisher Controls International, Inc. 1992-2002. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. While this information is presented in good faith and believed to be accurate, Fisher Controls does not guarantee satisfactory results from reliance upon such information. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a warranty or guarantee, express or implied, regarding the performance, merchantability, fitness or any other matter with respect to the products, nor as a recommendation to use any product or process in conflict with any patent. Fisher Controls reserves the right, without notice, to alter or improve the designs or specifications of the products described herein.
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Table of Contents
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................ 1-1
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 SCOPE OF MANUAL.................................................................................................................1-1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................1-2 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES ....................................................................................................1-2 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................1-6 STARTUP AND OPERATION.................................................................................................1-10 SERVICE BULLETINS ............................................................................................................1-12
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This manual focuses on the hardware aspects of the ROC364 Remote Operations Controller (ROC). All versions of this product are covered in this manual, including ROCs with either a FlashPAC or a ROCPAC memory module (responsible for certain differences as noted in this manual). For software aspects such as configuration, refer to the appropriate configuration user manual: ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) or ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091). This manual contains the following sections: Section 1 - General Information - describes related manuals and provides an overview of the ROC hardware. Section 2 - Master Controller Unit and I/O Module Rack - provides information on installation, wiring, troubleshooting, and specifications for the Master Controller Unit (MCU), memory modules, I/O module rack, and backplate. Section 3 - Input/Output (I/O) Modules - provides information and specifications for the I/O modules available for the ROCs. Section 4 - Communication Cards - provides information and specifications for the communications cards available for the ROCs. Section 5 - Input/Output Converter Card - describes information and specifications for the optional I/O Converter Card. Appendix A - Lightning Protection Module - details the optional Lightning Protection Module. Appendix B - Local Display Panel - describes how to use the optional Local Display Panel (LDP) to access operational data in the ROC. If the ROC has a FlashPAC, then the LDP can also be used for certain configuration changes. Appendix C - I/O Simulation - shows various ways to set up I/O simulation for troubleshooting components and configurations. Information on accessory items for the ROC, such as enclosures, batteries, and power supplies, is contained in the ROC/FloBoss Accessories Instruction Manual (Form A4637).
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1.2
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The ROC364 is a microprocessor-based controller that provides the functions required for a variety of field automation applications. The unit is used primarily where there is a need for remote monitoring, measurement, data archival, and control. You can configure the ROC364 for specific applications including those requiring calculations, PID control, or logic/sequencing control. Refer to Section 1.1 for a list of user manuals containing configuration information. The ROC364 features modularized field inputs and outputs (I/O), which provide the flexibility to meet the requirements of a specific application. Up to 64 I/O modules can be used in any combination of discrete inputs, discrete outputs, analog inputs, analog outputs, and pulse inputs. The modular design of the ROC364 makes it cost-effective for both small and large applications. You can select from a variety of communications and operator interface options to customize the installation for a given system. The ROC is approved for use in Class I Division 2 hazardous area locations. The ROC is available either with a FlashPAC or a ROCPAC main memory module. ROC units with a FlashPAC have some additional features contained in firmware, such as 1992 AGA flow calculations, RBX alarm messaging, Local Display Panel configuring, and radio power control. For ROCs with ROCPACs, additional memory is available to use for applications needing a larger history database or running multiple user programs. Figure 1-1 shows the major components that make up the ROC master controller unit (MCU). Figure 2-6 shows the outline and mounting dimensions for the ROC364 controller. See Section 2 for further hardware and firmware details.
1.3
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
The design of the ROC makes it highly adaptable to a wide variety of installations; therefore, not all possibilities can be covered in this manual. If additional information is required concerning a specific installation, contact your Fisher Representative. Planning is essential to a good installation. Because installation requirements depend on many factors such as the application, location, ground conditions, climate, and accessibility, only generalized guidelines can be provided in this document. The variety of application firmware (embedded software) in the FlashPAC or ROCPAC modules allows the ROC364 to be used in many types of installations. For additional information concerning a specific installation, contact your local sales representative. Refer to Section 2 for specific installation instructions.
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FLASHPAC
ROC
REMOTE OPERATIONS CONTROLLER
MCU
I/O MODULE
MODULE TERMINATION
I/O RACK
BACKPLATE
DOC0049B Modified
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ROC364 Instruction Manual humidity, it may be necessary to add heat or dehumidification. Section 2.6 contains the environmental specifications for the ROC.
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ROC364 Instruction Manual 3. Group defines the hazardous material in the surrounding atmosphere. Groups A to D are as follows: Group A - Atmosphere containing acetylene. Group B - Atmosphere containing hydrogen, gases or vapors of equivalent nature. Group C - Atmosphere containing ethylene, gases or vapors of equivalent nature. Group D - Atmosphere containing propane, gases or vapors of equivalent nature.
For the ROC to be approved for hazardous locations, it must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines or other applicable codes.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage.
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1.4
The power consumption of a ROC and related devices determines the requirements for either line or solar power supplies. Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 provide information to assist in determining power supply requirements. Table 1-1 lists the power consumption of the ROC364 and the optional devices available for it. Include in the power consumption calculations of all device relays, meters, solenoids, radios, and other devices
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ROC364 Instruction Manual which receive DC power from the ROC (excluding those connected to the I/O modules). Table 1-2 lists the power consumption of the various I/O modules available. For non-analog I/O, size the I/O module scaling resistors for optimal current to minimize current drain on the power supply. Refer to Section 3.
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ROC364 Instruction Manual Table 1-1. Power Consumption of the ROC364 and Powered Devices
POWER CONSUMPTION (mW) DEVICE 12V System Pmin MCU and I/O Module Rack I/O Converter Card1 Local Display Panel Serial Communications Card Dial-up Modem Card Leased Line Modem Card Radio Modem Card I/O Modules Total from Table 1-2 Radio (from Section 1.4.2) TOTAL NOTE: 1. The power drawn by field devices connected to I/O modules is included in the Pmax figures in Table 1-2. 915 230 25 135 395 110 110 N/A N/A Pmax 24V System Pmin 1705 N/A 25 135 395 110 110 N/A N/A Pmax QTY. USED 1 DUTY CYCLE N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SUBTOTAL (mW)
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ROC364 Instruction Manual Table 1-2. Power Consumption of the I/O Modules
POWER CONSUMPTION (mW) I/O MODULE 12V System Pmin AI Loop AI Differential AI Source AO Source RTD Input (Pmin is at -50 C; Pmax is at 100 C) DI Isolated DI Source PI Isolated PI Source Low Level PI SPI Isolated SPI Source DO Isolated DO Source (Pmax is at 57 mA) DO Relay 12V DO Relay 24V HART Interface Module TOTAL NOTES: 1. For analog I/O channels, the Duty Cycle is the percent of time spent in the upper half of the operating range. 2. The Pmax amount includes any power drawn by a ROC-powered field device such as a transmitter. 170 75 110 145 240 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 20 N/A 85 Pmax2 495 75 305 585 475 10 55 30 70 45 10 55 25 815 420 N/A 685 24V System Pmin 170 75 130 145 475 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 N/A 20 85 Pmax2 495 75 470 585 930 10 205 30 230 45 10 205 25 1585 N/A 470 1285 QTY. USED DUTY CYCLE1
SUBTOTAL (mW)
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ROC364 Instruction Manual To calculate the total power consumed by a radio, obtain the power consumption values for transmit and receive from the radio manufacturers literature. Use the following equation to calculate the power consumption for a particular duty cycle: Power = (PTX x Duty Cycle) + [PRX x (1 - Duty Cycle)] Determine the power consumption for all radios that use power from the ROC, and enter the total calculated value in Table 1-1.
1.5
Before starting up the ROC, perform the following checks to ensure the unit is properly installed. Make sure the enclosure has a good earth ground. Make sure the MCU is grounded at the power input connector. Make sure all I/O module racks are grounded at the GND screw. Make sure the MCU and I/O module racks are secured to the factory backplate. Ensure memory modules are seated in their connectors. If a FlashPAC is present, make sure no RAM modules are installed. Seat and secure all I/O modules in their sockets.
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ROC364 Instruction Manual Check the field wiring for proper installation. Make sure the input power has the correct polarity. Make sure the input power is fused at the power source.
Check the input power polarity before turning on the power switch. Incorrect polarity can damage the ROC. When installing units in a hazardous area, ensure that the components selected are labeled for use in such areas. Change components only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. ! NOTE: For proper startup, the minimum input voltage level must be 12.5 volts or more for a 12-volt unit, and 25 volts or more for a 24-volt unit. Once the unit has been successfully started, the ROC continues to operate normally over the specified input voltage range. If you are unsure of the input voltage setting for your ROC, refer to the paragraphs on setting the input voltage jumpers in Section 2.
1.5.1 Startup
Apply power to the ROC364 by plugging in the power terminal block. The POWER indicator should light to indicate that the applied voltage is correct. Then, the SYSTEM STATUS indicator should light, and stay lit, to indicate a valid reset sequence has been completed. After internal checks have been completed, both AUX PWR indicators should light. The startup sequence may take up to 5 seconds. If any of the indicators do not light, refer to the Troubleshooting details in Section 2 for possible causes.
1.5.2 Operation
Once startup is successful, configure the ROC to meet the requirements of the application. The ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual describes in detail the procedure for configuring the ROC. Once the ROC is configured and I/O is calibrated, it can be placed into operation.
Local configuration or monitoring of the ROC unit through its LOI port must be performed only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performance of these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. The ROC can be operated from a host system using ROCLINK software. Consult with your local sales representative for more information on host system compatibility.
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1.6
SERVICE BULLETINS
Service bulletins are issued on a monthly basis to provide information related to problems or upgrades to hardware and software products. Your local sales representative is responsible for ensuring customers receive these service bulletins as required. Contact your local sales representative for more information.
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This section describes the core of the ROC364 components, including the Master Controller Unit (MCU), the memory modules, the I/O Module rack, the backplate, and the front panel. In most cases, the two versions (with FlashPAC or with ROCPAC) of the ROC364 are identical in design and operation. The descriptions and procedures in this section apply to both versions. In areas where the versions differ, the differences are noted. Topics covered include: Product Descriptions Initial Installation and Setup Connecting the MCU to Wiring Troubleshooting and Repair Specifications 2-1 2-13 2-16 2-19 2-26
2.2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
The following subsections describe components of the ROC364 unit: Master Controller Unit, FlashPAC Modules, ROCPAC Modules, RAM Modules, Diagnostic Inputs, I/O Module Rack, and Backplate.
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ROC
REMOTE OPERATIONS CONTROLLER
MEMORY EXPANSION
F1 POWER 2A S.B., 32 VDC AUX OUT 1 5A, 32 VDC AUX OUT 2 5A, 32 VDC 1 2 3
RAM ROM
F2
F3
POWER AUX OUT 1 AUX OUT 2 + + AUX PWR OUT 2 OPERATOR INTERFACE
COM2
COM1
DISPLAY
DOC0119A
The NEC V25+ is a 16-bit CMOS microprocessor featuring dual 16-bit internal data buses and a single 8-bit external data bus. The unit can address up to one megabyte of memory and features high-speed direct memory access. The on-board memory on the main circuit board includes 128 Kbytes of battery-backed, random access memory (RAM) for storing data, and 32 Kbytes of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) for storing configuration parameters. Plug-in sockets are provided for the FlashPAC module or the ROCPAC and RAM modules. The ROC requires either a FlashPAC or ROCPAC to operate. RAM modules are optional when you are using a ROCPAC module. The operator interface connector provides direct communications between the ROC and the serial port of an operator interface such as a notebook computer. The interface gives you access to the functionality of the ROC. The display connector links the MCU to an optional Local Display Panel (LDP), also called an LCD panel. The LDP provides local monitoring of I/O and database parameters, as set up by using the configuration software. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, limited editing of parameter values can be performed with the LDP; refer to Appendix B. The LDP can also be used to perform a cold hard start if the ROC has a FlashPAC or a ROCPAC that is Version 1.63 or greater (with the FlashPAC, the cold start uses factory defaults; all AGAs, PIDs, FSTs, and user programs must then be restarted). To perform the cold start, press and hold down the left-most button of the LDP for 5 to 10 seconds during power-up. The communications connectors labeled COM1 and COM2 allow electrical access to two optional communications cards installed on the MCU board. The cards can provide serial data communications, modem, radio modem, or leased-line modem communications. The I/O Converter Card connector accommodates the optional I/O Converter Card, which provides 24volt transmitter power in 12-volt systems (see Section 5 for details). The connector uses a jumper when the converter card is not installed.
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The I/O module rack connector provides the connection point for the first I/O module rack. Up to three additional I/O module racks are installed by plugging into a connector on the previous I/O rack. Five diagnostic analog inputs are provided in the MCU and are dedicated to monitoring the following: Voltage of the input power to the ROC Temperature of the MCU circuit board Voltage for the transmitter supply output Voltages for two auxiliary power outputs (ROC with ROCPAC only)
Power fusing is accessible from the front of the MCU. Fuses are used for the input power and auxiliary power outputs. Terminal blocks located on the front panel provide terminations for the input and auxiliary output power. The source of auxiliary power is the input power, which can be a nominal 12 or 24 volts, depending on the setting of jumpers located on the MCU circuit board (see Section 2.3.3). Indicators are provided for system status, ROC power, and auxiliary power. The system status indicator, when on, indicates the MCU is normal; when blinking, it indicates the MCU is not running; and when off, it indicates a missing or out-of-tolerance input voltage. The ROC and auxiliary power indicators, when on, show that power is applied to the respective terminals. The MCU is housed in a metal case that protects the electronics from physical damage. For protection from outdoor environments, the unit must be housed in an approved enclosure.
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2-3
FLASHPAC
DOC0292A
The firmware is programmed into flash memory at the factory, but can be reprogrammed in the field, should the need arise. The application programs are configured by using ROCLINK Configuration Software. To configure Radio Power Control you need ROCLINK for DOS Version 2.10 or greater or ROCLINK for Windows Version 1.00 or greater. The ROCLINK software also allows you to load user programs, such as the Modbus communications protocol, into the FlashPAC. When used with ROCLINK software, a ROC with a FlashPAC module can save a configuration to disk as an .FCF file and later restore these configuration files back into a ROC with a FlashPAC. The ROCLINK software also provides a utility to upgrade from a ROCPAC to a FlashPAC. The configuration software includes diagnostic functions for viewing memory allocation and for loading programs into flash memory. ! NOTE: RAM modules must not be installed in a ROC with a FlashPAC. If a RAM module is present, the ROC may not operate properly. The RAM in a FlashPAC can store 87 history points, each holding 35 days of hourly values. Besides storing history data, the RAM in a FlashPAC stores user program data. The flash ROM portion of the FlashPAC is programmed with firmware at the factory; in addition, it can store user programs downloaded through a communications port on the MCU. Flash memory is available for loading user programs. User programs that were previously used in ROCs with ROCPACs require modification by the supplier of the program in order to be used in a ROC with a FlashPAC. Keep in mind that the following user programs are no longer needed, because they are permanently stored in the FlashPAC:
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ROC364 Instruction Manual 1992 AGA flow calculations Communications Enhancement Local Display Panel Enhancement Table 2-3 (on page 2-7) shows how the ROC memory is allocated. Each memory location range (for example, 00000 to 1FFFF) represents 128 Kbytes of memory.
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ROC364 Instruction Manual Table 2-1. ROCPAC Selection Codes ROC364 Selection Code RPL1H RPL2H
Description Operating System with Applications* and RAM Operating System with Applications* and Modbus Protocol**
* Applications include AGA Flow Measurement and Reporting, PID Loop Control, and FST Control. ** Modbus Protocol is also available separately on disk for downloading to the RPL1H and RPS1H modules.
Table 2-2. RAM Module Usage RAM Module Selection Code RAM1H RAM2H RAM4H Quantity 1 2 1 Size 128 KB 128 KB 256 KB Memory Slot 1 1 and 2 1, 2, or 3
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Table 2-3. ROC Memory Map Memory Location 00000 to 1FFFF 20000 to 3FFFF 40000 to 5FFFF 60000 to 7FFFF 80000 to 87FFF 88000 to 9FFFF A0000 to BFFFF C0000 to DFFFF E0000 to FFFFF ROC300-Series with FlashPAC Module Base RAM RAM in FlashPAC RAM in FlashPAC RAM in FlashPAC EEPROM (on-board) Flash ROM RAM in FlashPAC Flash ROM Flash ROM ROC364 with ROCPAC Module Base RAM RAM1H or RAM4H RAM2H or RAM4H RAM4H EEPROM (on-board) (unused) RAM4H or RAMCH RAM in ROCPAC (except RP1H) Any ROCPAC How Used Alarm/Event Logs, etc. History Data Area; in FlashPAC, part is for scratch-pad memory History Data Area History Data in FlashPAC; User Programs for ROCPAC User Configuration Data Operating System and Applications User Program Data in FlashPAC; User Programs for ROCPAC User Program Code in FlashPAC; User Programs for ROCPAC Operating System Firmware
The 256-Kbyte RAM module is partitioned into two 128-Kbyte segments by setting switches located on the side of the module. Table 2-4 shows how the switch settings affect the way the module is used.
Table 2-4. Switch Settings for 256 Kbyte RAM Module 1st 128 Kbyte SEGMENT History Database 1 History Database 1 User Programs User Programs 2nd 128 Kbyte SEGMENT History Database 2 User Programs History Database 2 User Programs SWITCH SETTINGS* 1234 1010 1001 0110 0101 MEMORY LOCATIONS 20000 - 3FFFF 40000 - 5FFFF 20000 - 3FFFF A0000 - BFFFF 60000 - 7FFFF 40000 - 5FFFF 60000 - 7FFFF A0000 - BFFFF
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Table 2-5. Estimating Database Memory Requirements NUMBER OF ARCHIVED DATABASE POINTS 1 to 11 12 to 30 30 additional 60 additional
* Truncated to integer value. ** Adding RAM will not increase the days of hourly data for the first 30 database points.
If all database points are configured for the maximum 35-day storage of hourly values: The base RAM can store values for 11 points. 128 kilobytes of expansion RAM can store values for 30 additional points. 256 kilobytes of expansion RAM can store values for 60 additional points. The total number of points that can have values stored for 35 days is 71 points.
For example, if a ROC with a 128K RAM module is configured for the maximum number of database points, then the number of days of storage for each point is: 12 days of hourly values for points 1 to 30 in the base RAM. 35 days of hourly values for points 31 to 60 in the RAM module.
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ROC364 Instruction Manual If a ROC with a 128K RAM module is configured for the maximum number of days (35) of storage of hourly values, then: The base RAM can store values for 11 points. The 128K RAM Module can store values for 30 points. The total number of points that can have hourly values stored for 35 days is 41 points. Table 2-6 shows the relationship between the number of database points configured and the number of days of hourly data that can be archived for the base RAM.
Table 2-6. Base RAM Database Point Relationship NUMBER OF POINTS 1 to 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 DAYS OF HOURLY DATA 35 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 16 15 14 14 13 13 12 NUMBER OF ENTRIES 840 768 696 648 600 576 528 504 480 456 432 408 384 384 360 336 336 312 312 288
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MODULE RACK
1
A B C A
3
A B C A
4
B C A
5
B C A
6
B C A
7
B C A
8
B C A
10
C A B C
11
12
13
14
15
16
B C
B C
B C
B C
B C
B C
GND
GND
DOC0030C
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2.2.7 Backplate
The ROC364 backplate is a mounting panel for an MCU and one or more I/O module racks. Backplates are available in three sizes to accommodate the indicated number of I/O racks: one rack, two racks, and three or four racks. Refer to Figure 2-4 for dimensions of the various backplates.
DIM C
DIM E
DIM A
DIM F
DIM A B C D E F G
Maximum I/O Points 16 32 64 12.40 11.34 13.34 13.12 3.94 .38 NO.10 11.60 21.46 13.00 22.26 3.94 .38 5/16 11.25 28.58 12.25 29.38 4.06 .50 5/16
DOC0243A
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2.3
INSTALLATION
Component installation is normally performed at the factory when the ROC is ordered. However, the modular design of the ROC makes it easy to install and to change hardware configurations in the field as required. The following procedures describe installation of a ROC. If you are installing the ROC364 into a ROC enclosure, fasten the backplate to the mounting studs or tapped mounting holes provided in the enclosure. If you installing the ROC364 on a wall panel or in some other enclosure, refer to Figure 2-4 for the recommended size and location of mounting studs. For units that are currently in service, you must take certain precautions to ensure data is not lost, equipment is not damaged, and personnel are not exposed to electrical hazards. See the Troubleshooting and Repair procedures in Section 2.5 for this information.
When installing units in a hazardous area, ensure that the components selected are labeled for use in such areas. Change components only in an area known to be non-hazardous. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To add I/O modules, refer to Section 3. To add a communications card, refer to Section 4. If you need to install accessories for use with the ROC, such as a power supply or a Local Display Panel, refer to the ROC/FloBoss Accessories Instruction Manual (Form A4637).
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When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. ! NOTE: FlashPACs contain built-in RAM and do not require RAM modules. 1. Remove the memory module retainer by unscrewing the two thumbscrews and sliding the retainer straight out over the ROCPAC module. 2. Remove and discard the foam insert that blocks the unused slot in the retainer.
Before installing a memory module, make sure the module connector pins are not bent. Bent pins can damage the mating connector. Do not attempt to straighten bent pins; instead, replace the module. 3. Align the key on the module socket with the key of the MCU socket; in this position, the R of RAM on the label should be closest to the I/O terminals. Carefully insert the module in the socket and press it in firmly, but gently to seat the module. The module should move inward slightly. Verify that the module is seated in the connector by gently lifting up on the module. If it comes out easily, repeat the process. 4. Carefully position the retainer over the modules, and tighten the thumbscrews. Make sure that the sloped surface of the retainer is down. 5. If a 256-Kbyte RAM module is being installed, be sure to set the RAM module switches for the desired memory allocations. See Table 2-4 for the proper settings.
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2.4
The following paragraphs describe how to connect the ROC to power, ground, and communications wiring. For connections to field devices through I/O modules, refer to Section 3. Note that the power and I/O wiring terminal blocks accept up to 12-gauge AWG solid or stranded copper wire. Recommendations and procedures described in the following paragraphs must be followed carefully to avoid damaging equipment.
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+ +
GND
DOC0123A
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ROC364 Instruction Manual The ROC has the flexibility to communicate to external devices using several different formats and protocols. Connectors located on the front panel of the ROC provide both operator interface and data communications. The OPERATOR INTERFACE connector is a serial EIA-232 port for communications to a configuration and monitoring device. This device is typically a personal computer, such as a notebook PC. A null modem cable (wires to pins 2, 3, and 5, with the wires between pins 2 and 3 cross-connected) is normally used between the OPERATOR INTERFACE connector and the PC. Figure 2-6 shows the wiring for this PC port.
MCU
LAPTOP
EIA-232
RECEIVE TRANSMIT DTR +10 VDC RTS GROUND 3 2 3 2 6 4 1 9 8 7 5
+10 VDC
DOC0244A
The DISPLAY connector is a parallel port for dedicated communications to an optional Local Display Panel. The cable supplied with the Local Display Panel plugs into this connector. Two data communications ports, labeled COM1 and COM2 on the front of the MCU, are also provided. These ports are activated through optional plug-in communications cards. Section 4 details the types of communications cards available and has information on connecting wiring to the COM1 and COM2 connectors.
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2.5
The troubleshooting and repair procedures help the technician identify and replace faulty boards and modules. Refer to Section 3.5 for troubleshooting I/O modules; see Section 4.5 for troubleshooting and replacing a communications card. Return faulty boards and modules to your Fisher Representative for repair or replacement. The following tools are required for troubleshooting: IBM-compatible personal computer ROCLINK Configuration Software (for DOS) or ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software Digital multimeter (DMM), Fluke 8060A or equivalent The configuration software runs on the personal computer and is required for a majority of the troubleshooting performed on the ROC. Refer to the RL101 ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) or the ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091).
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2.5.2 Indicators
The indicators, located on the front panel of the MCU, give a first-level indication of the operation of the ROC. Figure 2-7 shows the location of the indicators and Table 2-7 describes them. The primary indicator that the MCU is operating normally is the SYSTEM STATUS indicator. This indicator should light within a few seconds after power is applied, and then remain lit. If the SYSTEM STATUS indicator does not remain lit, refer to Table 2-7 for possible causes.
SYSTEM STATUS
DOC0122A
INDICATOR POWER
LED On Off
SYSTEM STATUS
On Blinking Off
On Off On Off
Table 2-7. MCU Status Indicators MEANING Power is applied to the MCU. The MCU does not have power. Possible causes are: Power not present at power terminals Power switch is off if so equipped (older units only) Defective power switch (older units only) Fuse F1 is open Fuse F4 is open Polarity reversed Successful startup and the processor is running. The processor is not running and the controller is attempting to restart. Possible low battery, bad ROCPAC, or bad FlashPAC. If the POWER indicator is on, indicates insufficient voltage is available to power up the MCU. System voltage is present at the AUX PWR OUT 1 terminals. Fuse F2 is open or the output has been disabled by the software. System voltage is present at the AUX PWR OUT 2 terminals. Fuse F3 is open or the output has been disabled by the software.
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2.5.3 Fuses
The types of fuses used for the ROC364 and their rating values are listed in Table 2-8.
Table 2-8. ROC Fuses FUSE F1 F2 F3 F4 RATING 2 A, 32 Volt Slow Blow 5 A, 32 Volt Fast Acting 5 A, 32 Volt Fast Acting 3 A, Bussman GFA 3 USE Main Power Input Auxiliary Power Output 1 Auxiliary Power Output 2 Main Power Input (Safety)
Fuses F1, F2, and F3 are accessible from the MCU front panel. Fuse F4 is located on the MCU board and is accessible only by removing the upper MCU cover. In most cases, a visual inspection of the fuses will indicate whether or not they are open (blown). If in doubt, the DVM can be used to check for continuity. To remove fuses F1, F2, or F3 for inspection or replacement, proceed as follows: 1. Disconnect the ROC from its power source. 2. Insert a screwdriver into the slot in the fuse holder cap and rotate counterclockwise 1/4 turn. 3. Remove the screwdriver. The cap and fuse will spring out. Remove the fuse from the cap. Reverse steps 1, 2, and 3 to install the fuse. Fuse F4 is soldered to the MCU board. Removal and replacement of fuse F4 is normally performed at the factory, since it requires removal of the MCU board from its housing. Refer to section 2.5.7 for a procedure on removing the MCU assembly.
ROC364 Instruction Manual meter to measure the voltage at the terminals of the removed battery. Leave the new battery installed if the voltage of the old battery is less than 3.2 volts. If the old battery is still good, you can re-install it into its socket and remove the new battery. To install a clock battery into a functioning ROC364 (if power is applied, it can remain applied):
To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. 1. Locate the unused battery socket (typically B2) on the processor board. Insert the new battery in this position. 2. Remove the old battery from the other battery socket (typically B1) by sliding the hold-down clip to one side and lifting the battery from the board. If the clip does not readily rotate, you may need to loosen the screw that secures it. 3. Move the hold-down clip to the new battery (tighten the clip screw if you loosened it in Step 2). If the old battery was too weak to power the clock (the STATUS LED blinks when power is applied), you need to reset the clock and reload the configuration.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage.
Rev 5/02
2-21
ROC364 Instruction Manual ! NOTE: There is a possibility of losing the ROC configuration and historical data held in RAM while performing the following procedure. As a precaution, save the current configuration and historical data to permanent memory as instructed in Section 2.5.1.
During this procedure, all power will be removed from the ROC and devices powered by the ROC. Make sure that all connected input devices, output devices, and processes will remain in a safe state, when power is removed from the ROC and when power is restored to the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. 1. Remove power by unplugging the power terminal block. 2. Remove the memory module retainer by loosening the two thumbscrews and sliding the retainer over the memory modules. 3. Lift up on the module and remove it from the socket.
Before installing a new memory module, make sure the module connector pins are straight. Bent pins can damage the mating connector. Do not attempt to straighten bent pins; instead, replace the module. 4. Align the key on the module socket with the key of the MCU socket. Carefully insert the module in the socket and press it in firmly, but gently to seat the module. The module should move inward slightly. Verify that the module is seated into the connector by gently lifting up on the module. If it comes out easily, repeat the process. 5. Ensure that the foam insert (for any unused slots) is properly seated in the module retainer. Making sure that the sloped surface of the retainer is down, carefully slide the retainer over the memory modules and tighten the thumbscrews. 6. If a 256-Kbyte RAM module was replaced, be sure to set the RAM module switches the same as the one that was removed (see Table 2-4 for the possible switch settings). 7. Plug in the five-terminal connector to restore power. If a ROCPAC or FlashPAC was replaced, a cold hard start (uses EEPROM values) will automatically be performed; this may take up to a minute. 8. Using the configuration software, check the configuration data (including ROC displays) and FSTs, and load or modify them as required. Load and start any user programs as needed. 9. Verify that the ROC performs as required.
2-22
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual 10. If you changed the configuration, save the configuration data to EEPROM (permanent memory). Also, if you changed the configuration (including the history database and ROC displays) or FSTs, save them to disk. See section 2.5.1 for more information on saving.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. During this procedure, all power will be removed from the ROC and devices powered by the ROC. Make sure that all connected input devices, output devices, and processes will remain in a safe state, when power is removed from the ROC and when power is restored to the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. 1. Unplug the power connector from the ROC. 2. Unplug all connectors and terminal blocks from the MCU. 3. Loosen the four screws that secure the MCU case to the ROC backplate. 4. Move the MCU up to disengage it from the I/O module rack and to slide two keyhole slots in the case backplate into position to fit over the heads of concealed alignment screws. Then lift the MCU away from the ROC backplate. 5. If you are reasonably sure the memory modules are okay (keep in mind all RAM is normally cleared during factory servicing), you can remove them by unscrewing the two thumbscrews of their retainer and gently pulling each one from its socket. 6. The MCU must be returned as an assembly (the MCU board must remain in the metal case) to your local sales representative for repair. If the ROC is equipped with one or two communications cards, the cards can be removed if desired before returning the MCU assembly. Follow the applicable procedure in Section 4.5 for removing these cards. 7. To install a new or repaired MCU assembly, reverse the procedure used for removal in the previous steps.
Rev 5/02
2-23
ROC364 Instruction Manual 8. Reconnect power to the ROC, such as by plugging in the power terminal block. 9. Using the configuration software, check the configuration data (including ROC displays) and FSTs, and load or modify them as required. Also, load and start any user programs as needed. 10. Verify that the ROC performs as required. 11. If you changed the configuration, save the configuration data to EEPROM (permanent memory). Also, if you changed the configuration (including the history database and ROC displays) or FSTs, save them to disk. See section 2.5.1 for more information on performing these saves.
2-24
Rev 5/02
2.6
ROC364 SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
PROCESSOR MEMORY NEC V25+ running at 8 MHz. On-Board: 128K battery-backed SRAM for data. 32K EEPROM for configuration. FlashPAC: Plug-in module with 512K (352K used) Flash read-only memory (ROM) and 512K of batterybacked static RAM (SRAM). ROCPAC: One plug-in module with 128K EPROM and 128K battery-backed SRAM. RAM Expansion Option (for ROCPAC only): Three slots provided for 128K or 256K batterybacked SRAM plug-in modules. Memory Reset: Optional LDP permits a cold start initialization when used during power-up. OPERATOR INTERFACE PORT EIA-232D (RS-232D) serial format for use with portable operator interface. Baud is selectable from 300 to 9600. Asynchronous format, 7 or 8-bit (software selectable). Parity can be odd, even, or none (software selectable). 9-pin, female D-shell connector provided. AUXILIARY OUTPUT POWER Input power is software switched to two sets of auxiliary output power terminals. Each output fused for 5 A maximum. Output voltage is 0 to 2 Vdc less than input voltage, depending on load. I/O POWER CONVERTER (OPTIONAL) Input: 11 to 16 Vdc, 15 mA with no load or shorted output. Output: 22 to 24 Vdc, up to 0.6 A for transmitter power. I/O CAPACITY Up to 16 I/O channels per Module Rack. Up to 4 Module Racks (64 I/O channels) per MCU. ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temperature: -40 to 70 C (-40 to 158 F). Storage Temperature: -50 to 85 C (-58 to 185 F). Operating Humidity: To 95%, non-condensing. Transient Protection: Meets IEEE C37.90.1-1989. EMI Susceptibility: Meets IEC 801-2, level 3 and SAMA PMC 33.1-1978, 2-abc, 1% of reading. EMI Emissions: Meets FCC 47 CFR, Part 15, Subpart J, Class A verified.
TIME FUNCTIONS Clock Type: 32 KHz crystal oscillator with regulated supply, battery-backed. Year/Month/Day and Hour/Minute/Second. Clock Accuracy: 0.01%. Watchdog Timer: Hardware monitor expires after 1.2 seconds and resets the processor. Processor restart is automatic. DIAGNOSTICS These values are monitored: real-time clock/system clock compare, AI module mid-scale voltage, DI module default status, AO module D/A voltage, DO module latch value, I/O transmitter voltage, power input voltage, auxiliary output 1 & 2 voltage (ROCPAC only), MCU board temperature. POWER REQUIREMENTS 11 to 16 Vdc (12.5V to start up) or 22 to 30 Vdc (25V to start up), jumper selectable. 1 watt typical, excluding I/O power. DIMENSIONS MCU: 2 in. D by 8 in. H by 12 in. W (51 mm by 203 mm by 305 mm). Add 1.5 in. (38 mm) to depth dimension for memory modules. Module Rack: 0.5 in. D by 5 in. H by 12 in. W (13 mm by 127 mm by 305 mm). Backplates: 16 Ga. steel. MCU w/one Module Rack: 12.25 in. W by 14 in. H (311 mm by 356 mm). MCU w/two Module Racks: 12.25 in. W by 22.25 in. H (311 mm by 565 mm). MCU w/three or four Module Racks: 12.25 in. W by 29.25 in. H (311 mm by 743 mm). WEIGHT MCU: 5 lbs (2.3 kg) nominal. Module Rack: 1 lb (0.5 kg) nominal. Backplate: 3 to 6.5 lbs (1.4 to 3 kg). ENCLOSURE MCU metal chassis with 2-piece cover and Module Rack case meet NEMA 1 rating. APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
Rev 5/02
2-25
2-26
Rev 5/02
This section describes the Input/Output (I/O) Modules used with the ROC364 controller. This section contains the following information: Module Descriptions Initial Installation and Setup Connecting the I/O Modules to Wiring Troubleshooting and Repair Removal, Addition and Replacement I/O Module Specifications 3-1 3-6 3-6 3-25 3-33 3-35
3.2
MODULE DESCRIPTIONS
The I/O modules plug into the I/O module sockets and accommodate a wide range of process inputs and outputs. The following modules are available: AI Loop AI Differential AI Source AO Source DI Source DI Isolated DO Source DO Isolated DO Relay PI Source PI Isolated Slow Pulse Input Source Slow Pulse Input Isolated Low-Level Pulse Input RTD Input HART Interface
Adjacent to each I/O module socket is a plug-in terminal block for field wiring connections. The plugin terminal blocks permit removal and replacement of the modules without the need to disconnect field wiring. The ROC accommodates any number of modules in any combination up to the limit of the I/O module rack or board. Figure 3-1 shows a typical I/O module.
Rev 5/02
3-1
STATIC SENSITIVE
DOC0034C
ROC364 Instruction Manual A scaling resistor is provided for setting the minimum loop resistance of the current loop to 0 ohms (installed) or 220 ohms (removed).
Rev 5/02
3-3
3.2.10
The Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) module monitors the temperature signal from an RTD source. The module can accommodate one input from a two, three, or four-wire RTD source.
3-4
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual The active element of an RTD probe is a precision, temperature-dependent resistor, made from a platinum alloy. It has a predictable positive temperature coefficient, meaning its resistance increases with temperature. The RTD input module works by supplying a small current to the RTD probe and measuring the voltage drop across it. Based on the voltage curve of the RTD, the signal is converted to temperature by the ROC firmware.
3.2.11
The HART Interface Module provides communications between a ROC and other devices using the Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART) protocol. The module has its own microprocessor and mounts in the I/O module sockets of a ROC. The HART Interface Module communicates digitally to HART devices through the I/O termination blocks associated with the module position. Each HART module contains two separate channels. Each channel polls all HART devices connected to it before the other channel is polled. Each channel can be configured to operate in either the point-to-point mode or the multi-drop mode. In the point-to-point mode, each module channel supports one HART device. In the multi-drop mode, each channel can support up to five HART devices for a total of ten devices for each module. By using the multi-drop mode with multiple HART modules, up to 32 HART devices (limited by the software) can be supported by a single ROC.
Rev 5/02
3-5
3.3
Each I/O module installs in the ROC in the same manner. Any I/O module can be installed into any I/O module socket. To install a module on a ROC that is not in service, perform the following steps. For an in-service ROC, refer to Section 3.6.
Be sure to use proper electrostatic handling, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap, or components on the circuit cards may be damaged. When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. 1. Install I/O module by aligning the pins with the desired I/O module socket and pressing gently, but firmly straight down. 2. Tighten the module retaining screw. 3. Make sure a field wiring terminal block is installed in the socket adjacent to where the I/O module was installed. If a Lightning Protection Module is to be installed for this I/O channel, refer to Appendix A.
3.4
Each I/O module is electrically connected to field wiring by a separate plug-in terminal block. In addition, the ROC enclosures provide a ground bus bar for terminating the sheath on shielded wiring. The following paragraphs provide information on wiring field devices to each type of I/O module.
The sheath surrounding shielded wiring should never be connected to a signal ground terminal or to the common terminal of an I/O module. Doing so makes the I/O module susceptible to static discharge, which can permanently damage the module. Connect the shielded wiring sheath to a suitable earth ground only.
3-6
Rev 5/02
+ -
A B C
+T
I LIMIT
VS
+
DOC0153J
TO SELECT PROPER VALUE OF R1: VS = SOURCE VOLTAGE FROM MODULE = 11 TO 30 VDC, 25 mA MAX R1 = 5 VOLTS I MAXIMUM
Figure 3-2. AI Loop Module Field Wiring for Current Loop Devices
Figure 3-3 shows a typical voltage signal input. Terminal B is the + signal input and terminal C is the - signal input. These terminals accept a voltage signal in the 0 to 5 volt range. Since terminal C connects to a signal ground (non-isolated), the analog input must be a single-ended. Ensure that no scaling resistor (R1) is installed when the module is used to sense a voltage signal.
R1=OPEN
AI LOOP
+ -
A
SIGNAL = 1 TO 5 VDC
+T +
I LIMIT
VS
B C
DOC0153A (modified)
Rev 5/02
3-7
R1 = OPEN
AI DIFF
N/C
+
Vo
B C
+ -
200K 200K
DOC0155A
Figure 3-4. AI Differential Module Field Wiring for Low Voltage Devices
R1
AI DIFF
N/C
A
Vo
+
200K 200K
B
R2
C
TO SCALE R1 AND R2 FOR: Vo = VOLTAGE FROM ANALOG DEVICE = 5 TO 100 VDC R1 MUST BE LESS THAN 4.5K OHM (1.0K OHM TYPICAL) R2 = R1(Vo - 5) 5
DOC0156A
Figure 3-5. AI Differential Module Field Wiring for Higher Voltage Devices
3-8
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual For current loop devices, scaling resistor R1 generates a voltage across terminals B and C that is proportional to the loop current. When connecting current loop devices, the value of R1 must be selected such that the 5-volt input limit of the module is not exceeded under maximum operating current conditions. For 0 to 20 milliamp or 4 to 20 milliamp devices, the value of R1 would be 250 ohms. In this case, you can use the 250-ohm (0.1%, 1/8W) scaling resistor supplied by the factory. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-6, where I Maximum is the upper end of the operating current range (such as 0.025 amps for a 0 to 25 milliamp device).
R1
AI DIFF
N/C
I
+
A B
+
200K 200K
Vo
C
TO SELECT PROPER VALUE FOR R1: Vo = VOLTAGE FROM ANALOG DEVICE = 0 TO 5 VDC R1 = 5 VOLTS I MAXIMUM
DOC0154A
Figure 3-6. AI Differential Module Field Wiring for Current Loop Devices
Rev 5/02
3-9
A B
SIGNAL = 0 TO 5 Vdc
+10Vdc +
V SRC
Vs
The AI Source module can be used for monitoring loop current as shown in Figure 3-8. For current loop monitoring, scaling resistor R1 generates a voltage across terminals B and C that is proportional to the loop current (I). For example, a 250-ohm scaling resistor would accommodate either 0 to 20 milliamp, or 4 to 20 milliamp current loop transmitters (the transmitter must be able to operate on 10 volts dc or be powered from another source). This translates to a maximum operating input voltage of 5 volts dc, which is the upper limit of the module. When using a transmitter with a maximum operating current requirement different than 20 milliamps, R1 should be sized to achieve full scale deflection at 5 volts. The formula for determining a new value of R1 is given in Figure 3-8.
R1 I
+
AI SRC
V SRC
A B C
+10 Vdc
+
Vs
TO SELECT PROPER VALUE OF R1: Vs = SOURCE VOLTAGE FROM MODULE = 10 Vdc, 20 mA MAX R1 = 5 VOLTS I MAXIMUM
Figure 3-8. AI Source Module Field Wiring for Current Loop Devices
3-10
Rev 5/02
R1=0
AO SRC
+V
A
+I
220
I +
B
COM
LEVEL
DOC0158A (Modified)
REMOVE RESISTOR R1 WHEN LOOP RESISTANCE IS LESS THAN 100 OHMS I = 30 mA MAX
Figure 3-9. Analog Output Source Module Field Wiring for Current Loop Devices
R1=0
AO SRC
+V
A
+I
220
+ Vo -
B
COM
LEVEL
DOC0159A
Figure 3-10. Analog Output Source Module Field Wiring for Voltage Devices
The Discrete Input Source module is designed to operate only with non-powered discrete devices such as dry relay contacts or isolated solid-state switches. Use of the module with powered devices may cause improper operation or damage. The Discrete Input Source module operates by providing a voltage across terminals B and C that is derived from internal voltage source Vs. When a field device, such as a set of relay contacts, is connected across terminals B and C, the closing of the contacts completes a circuit which causes a flow of current between Vs and ground at terminal C. This current flow is sensed by the DI module, which signals the ROC electronics that the relay contacts have closed. When the contacts open, current flow is interrupted and the DI module signals the ROC electronics that the relay contacts have opened. A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory and accommodates a source voltage (Vs) of 11 to 30 volts dc. The source voltage is the input voltage to the ROC. However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to high source voltage. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-11. For optimum efficiency, R1 should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 3 milliamps.
R1=10 N/C +
DI SRC
VS
I
RW
A B C
3.3K
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: VS 1 RW 3.3K R1 = I R1 + RW + 3.3K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 4.5K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 3 mA TYPICAL RW = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING VS = SOURCE VOLTAGE FROM MODULE = 11 TO 30 VDC
DOC0143A Modified
3-12
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual The Discrete Input Isolated module operates when a field device provides a voltage across terminals B and C of the module. The voltage sets up a flow of current sensed by the module which, in turn, signals the ROC electronics that the field device is active. When the field device no longer provides a voltage, current stops flowing and the DI module signals the ROC electronics that the device is inactive. A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory and accommodates an external voltage (Vo) of 11 to 30 Volts dc. However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to high source voltage. The formula for determining the optimum value of R1 is given in Figure 3-12. For best efficiency, R1 should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 3 milliamps.
R1=10 N/C +
DI ISO
3.3K
I
+
A B C
VO
RW
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: VO 1 R1 = RW 3.3K I R1 + RW + 3.3K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 4.5K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 3 mA TYPICAL RW = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING VO = VOLTAGE FROM DISCRETE DEVICE = 11 TO 30 VDC
DOC0144A
The Discrete Output Source module is designed to operate only with non-powered discrete devices such as relay coils or solid-state switch inputs. Using the module with powered devices may cause improper operation or damage to occur.
The Discrete Output Source module provides a switched voltage across terminals B and C that is derived from internal voltage source Vs. A field device, such as a relay coil, is energized when the ROC electronics provides a voltage at terminals B and C. When Vs is switched off by the ROC electronics, the field device is no longer energized.
Rev 5/02
3-13
When using the Discrete Output Source module to drive an inductive load such as a relay coil, a suppression diode should be placed across the input terminals to the load. This protects the module from the reverse EMF spike generated when the inductive load is switched off.
DO SRC
+5V
CONTROL
1 Amp N/C +
A B C
+
VS
I LIMIT
DOC0145A
DO ISO
+5V
1 Amp
A B C
COM
NO N/C
+ VO
CONTROL
DOC0146A (Modified)
TERMINAL A CONNECTION IS COMMON TERMINAL B CONNECTION TO BE MADE FOR NORMALLY OPEN APPLICATIONS TERMINAL C CONNECTION IS NO CONNECT VO = VOLTAGE FROM DISCRETE DEVICE = 11 TO 30 VDC, 1.0 A MAX
DO RLY
NO VS COM
CONTROL
A B C
NC
+ VO
DOC0147A
TERMINAL A CONNECTION TO BE MADE FOR NORMALLY OPEN APPLICATIONS TERMINAL B IS COMMON TERMINAL C CONNECTION TO BE MADE FOR NORMALLY CLOSED APPLICATIONS VO= VOLTAGE FROM DISCRETE DEVICE = 0 TO 30 VDC OR 0 TO 115 VAC, 5 A MAX
3.4.10
A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the Pulse Input Source module is shown in Figure 3-16.
The Pulse Input Source module is designed to operate only with non-powered discrete devices such as dry relay contacts or isolated solid-state switches. Use of the module with powered devices may cause improper operation or damage to occur.
Rev 5/02
3-15
ROC364 Instruction Manual The Pulse Input Source module provides a voltage across terminals B and C that is derived from internal voltage source Vs. When a field device, such as a set of relay contacts, is connected across terminals B and C, the opening and closing of the contacts causes current to either flow or not flow between Vs and ground at terminal C. This interrupted, or pulsed current flow is counted and accumulated by the PI Source module which provides the accumulated count to the ROC electronics upon request. A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory and accommodates a source voltage (Vs) of 11 to 30 volts dc and a pulse source with a 50% duty cycle. The source voltage is the input voltage to the ROC. However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to high source voltage. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-16. For optimum efficiency, R1should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 5 milliamps.
R1=10 N/C +
PI SRC
VS
I
RW
A B C
2.2K
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: VS 1 RW 2.2K R1 = I R1 + RW + 2.2K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 3.4K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 5 mA TYPICAL RW = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING VS = SOURCE VOLTAGE FROM MODULE = 11 TO 30 VDC
3.4.11
A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the Pulse Input Isolated module is shown in Figure 3-17. ! NOTE: The Pulse Input Isolated module is designed to operate only with discrete devices having their own power source such as wet relay contacts or two-state devices providing an output voltage. The module is inoperative with non-powered devices. The Pulse Input Isolated module operates when a field device provides a voltage across terminals B and C of the module. The voltage sets up a flow of current sensed by the module. When the field device no longer provides a voltage, current stops flowing. This interrupted, or pulsed current flow is counted and accumulated by the PI module which provides the accumulated count to the ROC electronics upon request. The PI module at maximum input frequency (10 KHz) should be set to read input pulses no more than once every 6.5 seconds.
3-16
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory, which accommodates a field device with pulse amplitude (Vo) of 11 to 30 volts dc and a duty cycle of 50%. However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to amplitudes greater than 30 volts dc. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-17. For optimum efficiency, R1 should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 5 milliamps.
R1=10
PI ISO
2.2K
A
+
N/C +
VO
B
RW
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: VO 1 R1 = RW 2.2K I R1 + RW + 2.2K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 3.4K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 5 mA TYPICAL RW = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING VO = VOLTAGE FROM PULSE DEVICE = 11 TO 30 VDC
DOC0149A
3.4.12
A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the Slow Pulse Input Source module is shown in Figure 3-18.
The Slow Pulse Input source module is designed to operate only with non-powered discrete devices such as dry relay contacts or isolated solid-state switches. Use of the module with powered devices may cause improper operation or damage to occur. The Slow Pulse Input source module operates by providing a voltage across terminals B and C that is derived from internal voltage source Vs. When a field device, such as a set of relay contacts, is connected across terminals B and C, the closing of the contacts completes a circuit, which causes a flow of current between Vs and ground at terminal C. This current flow is sensed by the SPI module, which signals the ROC electronics that the relay contacts have closed. When the contacts open, current flow is interrupted and the SPI module signals the ROC electronics that the relay contacts have opened. The ROC software counts the number of times the contacts switch from open to closed, and stores the count. The software checks for the input transition every 50 milliseconds. A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory that accommodates a source voltage (Vs) of 11 to 30 volts dc. The source voltage is either the input voltage to the ROC or the output voltage of the
Rev 5/02 3-17
ROC364 Instruction Manual I/O Converter Card if one is installed (ROC364 only). However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to high source voltage. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-18. For optimum efficiency, R1 should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 3 milliamps.
R1=10
SPI SRC A B
Rw N/C
3.3K
Vs
+ DOC0151 Modified
C
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: R1 = V s- 1 I - R w - 3.3K
R1 + Rw + 3.3K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 4.5K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 3 mA TYPICAL R w = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING V s = SOURCE VOLTAGE FROM MODULE = 11 TO 30 VDC
3.4.13
A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the Slow Pulse Input Isolated module is shown in Figure 3-19. ! NOTE: The Slow Pulse Input isolated module is designed to operate only with discrete devices having their own power source such as wet relay contacts or two-state devices providing an output voltage. The module is inoperative with non-powered devices. The Slow Pulse Input isolated module operates when a field device provides a voltage across terminals B and C of the module. The voltage sets up a flow of current sensed by the module, which signals the ROC electronics that the field device is active. When the field device no longer provides a voltage, current stops flowing and the SPI module signals the ROC electronics that the device is inactive. The ROC software counts the number of times the current starts flowing, and stores the count. The software checks for the input transition every 50 milliseconds. A 10-ohm scaling resistor (R1) is supplied by the factory, which accommodates an external voltage (Vo) of 11 to 30 volts dc. However, it is desirable to optimize the value of R1 to reduce the current drain from the source or reduce the heat generated in the module due to high source voltage. The formula for determining the value of R1 is given in Figure 3-19. For optimum efficiency, R1 should be scaled for a loop current (I) of 3 milliamps.
3-18
Rev 5/02
SPI ISO
I
A B
N/C
3.3K
+
VO RW
TO OPTIMIZE SCALING RESISTOR R1: R1 = Vo - 1 I
+ DOC0152A
- R w - 3.3K
R1 + R w + 3.3K = LOOP RESISTANCE = 4.5K OHMS MAX I = LOOP CURRENT = 3 mA TYPICAL R w = RESISTANCE OF FIELD WIRING V o = VOLTAGE FROM DISCRETE DEVICE = 11 TO 30 VDC
3.4.14
A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the Low-Level Pulse Input module is shown in Figure 3-20. The field wiring connections are made through a separate terminal block that plugs in next to the module allowing replacement of the module without disconnecting field wiring. ! NOTE: The Low-Level Pulse Input module is designed to operate only with pulse-generating devices having their own power source. The module does not work with non-powered devices. The low-level Pulse Input module operates when a field device provides a pulsed voltage between 30 millivolts and 3 volts peak-to-peak across terminals B and C of the module. The pulsed voltage is counted and accumulated by the module, which provides the accumulated count to the ROC electronics on request. The low-level PI module at maximum input frequency (3 KHz) should be set to read input pulses no more than once every 20 seconds.
B C
DOC0150A
Rev 5/02
3-19
3.4.15
The RTD input module monitors the temperature signal from a Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) sensor or probe. The RTD module is isolated, reducing the possibility of lightning damage. A Lightning Protection Module (LPM) will not protect the RTD, but it helps protect the rack in which the module is installed. The RTD module needs to be calibrated while disconnected from the RTD probe; therefore, it may be more convenient to perform calibration before connecting the field wiring. However, if the field wiring between the ROC and the RTD probe is long enough to add a significant resistance, then calibration should be performed in a manner that takes this into account.
3.4.15.1
The following instructions describe how to calibrate an RTD input channel for use with an RTD probe having an alpha value of either 0.00385 or 0.00392 ohms/ohm/degree C. This procedure requires a resistance decade box with 0.01 ohm steps and an accuracy of 1%. You also need a personal computer running ROCLINK Configuration Software. The configuration and calibration of this module is similar to the directions for the configuration and calibration of other I/O modules in the ROCLINK for DOS User Manual (Form A6051) or the ROCLINK for Windows User Manual (Form A6091).
A B C
WHT
WHT
RED
RTD
DECADE BOX
A4464821
Figure 3-21. Calibration Setup Table 3-1. Calibration Resistance Values ALPHA 0.00385 0.00392 -50 C 80.31 OHMS 79.96 OHMS 100 C 138.50 OHMS 139.16 OHMS
Note: Resistance values for RTD probes with other alpha values can be found in the temperature-to-resistance conversion table for that probe.
3-20
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual 1. Connect the decade box as shown in Figure 3-21. 2. Set the decade box to the -50 C resistance value corresponding to the RTD alpha value in Table 3-1. 3. Enter the value displayed for Raw A/D Input as the value for Adj. A/D 0% using the Analog Inputs configuration screen for the RTD input (in ROCLINK software, see the Advanced Features for these parameters). 4. Set the decade box to the 100 C resistance value given in Table 3-1. 5. Enter the value displayed for Raw A/D Input as the value for Adj. A/D 100% using the Analog Inputs configuration screen for the RTD input. 6. Enter -50 for Low Reading EU. 7. Enter 100 for the High Reading EU. 8. Press F8 to save the changes.
3.4.15.2
The RTD sensor connects to the RTD module with ordinary copper wire. To avoid a loss in accuracy, sensor wires should be equal in length, of the same material, and the same gauge. To avoid possible damage to the RTD module from induced voltages, sensor wires should be kept as short as possible (typically 100 feet or less). A schematic representation of the field wiring connections to the input circuit of the RTD input module is shown in Figure 3-22, Figure 3-23, Figure 3-24, and Figure 3-25. Two-wire RTDs are connected to module terminals A and B. Terminal B must be connected to terminal C, as shown in Figure 3-22.
RTD
ROC-POWERED 2-WIRE, 100 OHM RTD PROBE
RED WHT
A B C
DOC4007A Modified
Figure 3-22. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for Two-Wire RTDs
Three-wire RTDs have an active element loop and a compensation loop. The active element loop is connected across terminals A and B. The compensation loop is connected across B and C. The compensation loop helps increase the accuracy of the temperature measurement by allowing the RTD module to compensate for the resistance of hookup wire used between the probe and RTD module.
Rev 5/02 3-21
In operation, the RTD module subtracts the resistance between terminals B and C from the resistance between terminals A and B. The remainder is the resistance of only the active element of the probe. This compensation becomes more important as the resistance of the hookup wire increases with distance between the probe and the ROC. Of course, in order to perform properly, the compensation loop must use the same type, size, and length of hookup wire as the active element loop. The RTD module is designed for only one compensation loop, and this loop is not isolated from the active element loop because terminal B is common to both loops. In the 3-wire RTD, the wires are connected to module terminals A, B, and C, as shown in Figure 3-23. It is important to match the color coding of the RTD probe wires to the proper module terminal, because the probe wire colors vary between manufacturers. To determine which leads are for the compensation loop and which are for the active element, read the resistance across the probe wires with an ohmmeter. The compensation loop reads 0 ohms, and the RTD element reads a resistance value matching the temperature curve of the RTD.
RTD
RED RED
A
WHT WHT
I SRC
B
WHT WHT
C
DOC0161A Modified
Figure 3-23. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for Three-Wire RTDs
RTDs with 4 wires normally have the compensation loop separate from the active element loop to increase the accuracy of the probe. Various colors are used for the probe wires. For example, some probes have wire colors of red and white for the RTD element loop and black leads for the compensation loop, while other probes use two red leads for the active element loop and two white leads for the compensation loop. The connections in Figure 3-24 connect a 4-wire RTD with compensation loop to the 3-wire RTD module. The RTD module designed for 3-wire use does not permit a 4-wire RTD to provide any additional accuracy over a 3-wire RTD.
RTD
RED RED
A
WHT
RED WHT
I SRC
B
WHT
C
WHT
DOC4008A
Figure 3-24. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for 4-Wire RTD With Compensation Loop
3-22 Rev 5/02
Figure 3-25 shows the connections for a single-element, 4-wire RTD. The two leads for one side of the RTD are both red, and for the other side they are both white.
RTD
A
I SRC
WHT
B
WHT
WHT WHT
DOC4009A
3.4.16
The HART Interface module allows the ROC to interface with up to 10 HART devices per I/O slot. The HART module provides loop source power (+T) on terminal A and two channels for communications on terminals B and C. The +T power is regulated by a current limit. If the power required by all connected HART devices exceeds 40 milliamps (more than an average of 4 milliamps each), the total number of HART devices must be reduced. The HART module polls one channel at a time. If more than one device is connected to a channel in a multi-drop configuration, the module polls all devices on that channel before it polls the second channel. The HART protocol allows one second per poll for each device, so with 5 devices per channel the entire poll time for the module would be ten seconds. In a point-to-point configuration, only one HART device is wired to each HART module channel. In a multi-drop configuration, two to five HART devices are connected to a channel. In either case, terminal A (+T) is wired in parallel to the positive (+) terminal on all of the HART devices, regardless of the channel to which they are connected. Channel 1 (terminal B) is wired to the negative (-) terminal of a single HART device, or in parallel to the negative terminals of two to five devices. Likewise, channel 2 (terminal C) is wired to the negative (-) terminal of a single HART device, or in parallel to the negative terminals of a second group of two to five devices. Refer to Figure 3-26.
Rev 5/02
3-23
I LIMIT
+T
3.5
The troubleshooting and repair help the technician identify and replace faulty modules. Faulty modules must be returned to your local sales representative for repair or replacement. If an I/O point does not function correctly, first determine if the problem is with the field device or the I/O module as follows:
To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. 1. Isolate the field device from the ROC by disconnecting it at the I/O module terminal block. 2. Connect the ROC to a computer running ROCLINK configuration software. 3. Perform the appropriate test procedure described in the following paragraphs. A module suspected of being faulty should be checked for a short circuit between its input or output terminals and the ground screw on the termination card. If a terminal not directly connected to ground reads zero (0) when measured with an ohmmeter, the module is defective and must be replaced.
3-24
Rev 5/02
To determine if an Analog Input module is operating properly, its configuration must first be known. Table 3-2 shows typical configuration values for an analog input:
Table 3-2. Analog Input Module Typical Configuration Values PARAMETER Adj. A/D 0 % Adj. A/D 100 % Low Reading EU High Reading EU Filtered EUs VALUE 800 4000 0.0000 100.0 xxxxx CORRESPONDS TO: 1 volt dc across Rs (scaling resistor R1) 5 volts dc across Rs EU value with 1 volt dc across Rs EU value with 5 volts dc across Rs Value read by AI module
When the value of Filtered Engineering Units (EU) is -25% of span as configured above, it is an indication of no current flow (0 mA), which can result from open field wiring or a faulty field device. When the value of Filtered EUs is in excess of 100% of span as configured above, it is an indication of maximum current flow, which can result from shorted field wiring or a faulty field device. When the value of Filtered EUs is between the low and high readings, you can verify the accuracy of the reading by measuring the voltage across scaling resistor Rs (Vrs) with the multimeter. To convert this reading to the Filtered EUs value, perform the following: Filtered EUs = [((Vrs - 1)/4) Span] + Low Reading EU, where Span = High Reading EU - Low Reading EU This calculated value should be within one-tenth of one percent of the Filtered EUs value measured by the ROC. To verify an accuracy of 0.1 percent, read the loop current with a multimeter connected in series with current loop. Be sure to take into account that input values can change rapidly, which can cause a greater error between the measured value and the calculated value. If the calculated value and the measured value are the same, the AI module is operating correctly.
Rev 5/02
3-25
ROC364 Instruction Manual The Analog Output module is a source for current loop or voltage devices. Two test procedures are provided to verify correct operation. Use the first procedure to check current loop source installations and the second procedure to check voltage source installations.
3.5.2.1
Equipment Required:
1. Taking appropriate precautions, disconnect the field wiring going to the AO module terminations. 2. Connect a multimeter between the B and C terminals of the module and set the multimeter to measure current in milliamps. 3. Using ROCLINK software, put the AO point associated with the module under test in Manual mode (scanning disabled). 4. Set the output to the high EU value. 5. Verify a 20-milliamp reading on the multimeter. 6. Calibrate the analog output high EU value as needed by increasing or decreasing the Adj D/A 100% Units. 7. Set the output to the low EU value. 8. Verify a 4-milliamp reading on the multimeter. 9. Calibrate the analog output low EU value by increasing or decreasing the Adj D/A 0% Units as needed. 10. Enable scanning for the AO point, remove the test equipment, and reconnect the field device. 11. If possible, verify the correct operation of the AO module by setting the high and low EU values as before (scanning disabled) and observing the field device.
3.5.2.2
Equipment Required:
To check operation of the Analog Output module powering a voltage device, use the following procedure. 1. If the resistance value (R) of the field device is known, measure the voltage drop (V) across the device and calculate the output EU value using the following formula. EU value = [((1000V/R - 4)/16) Span] + Low Reading EU, where Span = High Reading EU - Low Reading EU 2. Compare the computed value to the output EU value measured by the ROC with ROCLINK software. It is normal for the reading to be several percent off, depending on the accuracy tolerance of the device and how rapidly changes occur in the output value. 3. Calibrate the analog output EU values by increasing or decreasing the Adj D/A % Units as needed.
3-26 Rev 5/02
4. If the analog output is unable to drive the field device to the 100% value, confirm the +V (1 to 5 volts) voltage is present at the field device. If the voltage is present and the device is not at the 100% position, the resistance value of the device is too large for the +V voltage. A field device with a lower internal resistance should be used. If the voltage is not present at the field device, but it is present at field wiring terminal B, there is excessive resistance or a break in the field wiring.
Place a jumper across terminals B and C. The LED on the module should light and the status as read by the ROCLINK software should change to 1. With no jumper on terminals B and C, the LED should not be lit and the status should be 0. If the unit fails to operate, make sure a correct value for the module resistor is being used.
Supply an input voltage across terminals B and C. The LED on the module should light and the status, as read by ROCLINK software, should change to 1. With no input on terminals B and C, the LED should not be on and the status should be 0. If the unit fails to operate, make sure a correct value for the module resistor is being used.
Place the Discrete Output in manual mode using ROCLINK software. With the output status set to 0, less than 0.5 volts dc should be measured across pins B and C. With the output status set to 1, approximately 1.5 volts dc less than the system voltage (Vs-1.5) should be measured across terminals A and B. If these values are not measured, check to see if the module fuse is open, verify the module is wired correctly, and verify the load current requirement does not exceed the 57-milliamp current limit value of the module.
Rev 5/02
3-27
Place the Discrete Output in manual mode using ROCLINK software. Set the output status to 0 and measure the resistance across terminals A and B. No continuity should be indicated. Set the output status to 1 and measure the resistance across terminals A and B. A reading of 15K ohms or less should be obtained.
Place the Discrete Output in manual mode using ROCLINK software. Set the output status to 0 and measure the resistance across terminals B and C. A reading of 0 ohms should be obtained. Measure the resistance across terminals A and B. No continuity should be indicated. Set the output status to 1 and measure the resistance across terminals B and C. No continuity should be indicated. Measure the resistance across terminals A and B. A reading of 0 ohms should be obtained.
For both types of modules, there are two methods of testing. One method tests high-speed operation, and the other method tests low-speed operation. ! NOTE: When checking the operation of the Pulse Input Source and Isolated modules, ensure the scan rate for the pulse input is once every 6.5 seconds or less as set by ROCLINK software. To verify high-speed operation, connect a pulse generator having sufficient output to drive the module to terminals B and C. Connect a frequency counter across terminals B and C. Set the pulse generator to a value equal to, or less than 10 KHz, and set the frequency counter to count pulses. Verify the count read by the counter and the count read by the ROC are the same using ROCLINK software. To verify low-speed operation of the source module, alternately jumper across terminals B and C. The module LED should cycle on and off, and the accumulated count should increase.
3-28
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual To verify low-speed operation of the isolated module, alternately supply and remove an input voltage across terminals B and C. The module LED should cycle on and off, and the total accumulated count should increase.
To verify low-speed operation of the source module, connect and remove a jumper across terminals B and C several times to simulate slow switching. The module LED should cycle on and off and the accumulated count should increase.
3.5.10
Equipment Required:
To verify low-speed operation of the isolated module, alternately supply and remove an input voltage across terminals B and C. The module LED should cycle on and off and the total accumulated count should increase.
3.5.11
Equipment Required:
! NOTE: When checking the operation of the Low-Level Pulse Input module, ensure that the scan rate for the pulse input is once every 20 seconds or less as set by ROCLINK software. To verify operation, connect a pulse generator, with the pulse amplitude set at less than 3 volts, to terminals B and C. Then, connect a frequency counter across terminals B and C. Set the pulse generator to a value equal to, or less than 3 KHz, and set the frequency counter to count pulses. Verify that the count read by the counter and in the count read by the ROC are the same using ROCLINK software.
Rev 5/02
3-29
3.5.12
The RTD module is similar in operation to an AI module and uses the same troubleshooting and repair procedures. The RTD module can accommodate two-wire, three-wire, or four-wire RTDs. If two-wire RTDs are used, terminals B and C must be connected together. If any of the input wires are broken or not connected, ROCLINK software indicates the Raw A/D Input value is either at minimum (less than 800) or maximum (greater than 4000) as follows: An open at terminal A gives a maximum reading. An open at terminal B gives a minimum reading. An open at terminal C gives a minimum reading. To verify the operation of the RTD module, disconnect the RTD and connect a jumper between terminals B and C of the RTD module. Next, connect either an accurate resistor or decade resistance box with a value to give a low end reading across terminals A and B. The resistance value required can be determined by the temperature-to-resistance conversion chart for the type of RTD being used. Use ROCLINK software to verify that the Raw A/D Input value changed and reflects the 0% A/D value. Change the resistance to reflect a high temperature as determined by the temperature-to-resistance conversion chart. Verify that the Raw A/D Input value changed and reflects the 100% A/D value.
3.5.13
The HART Interface Module provides the source for the HART devices and uses two test procedures to verify correct operation. Use the first procedure to check the integrity of the loop power and the second to verify communications.
3.5.13.1
Equipment Required:
1. Measure voltage between terminals A and B to verify channel 1. 2. Measure voltage between terminals A and C to verify channel 2. The voltage read in both measurements should reflect the value of +T less the voltage drop of the HART devices. Zero voltage indicates an open circuit in the I/O wiring, a defective HART device, or a defective module.
3.5.13.2
Verify Communications
Dual-trace Oscilloscope
Equipment Required:
3-30
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual In this test, the HART module and the ROC act as the host and transmit a polling request to each HART device. When polled, the HART device responds. In this test, you use the oscilloscope to observe the activity on the two HART communication channels. Note that there is normally one second from the start of one request to the start of the next request. 1. Attach one input probe to terminal B of the HART module and examine the signal for a polling request and response for each HART device connected to this channel. 2. Attach the other input probe to terminal C and examine the signal for a polling request and response for each HART device connected. 3. Compare the two traces; signal bursts should not appear on both channels simultaneously. Keep in mind that each device on one channel is polled before the devices on the other channel are polled. If a channel indicates no response, this could be caused by faulty I/O wiring or a faulty device. If the HART module tries to poll both channels simultaneously, this could be caused by a defective module, in which case the module must be replaced.
3.6
If a module is to be replaced with one of the same type (see above), but some of its configuration parameters need to be changed, you can use ROCLINK software to make the changes off-line or online. If you want to minimize down time, before you replace the module, you can make the needed changes (except for ROC display and FST changes) off-line by first saving the ROC configuration to disk. Modify the disk configuration, replace the module, and then load the configuration file into the ROC. To make changes on-line, replace the module, proceed directly to the configuration display for the affected point, and modify parameters as needed. Remember to consider the impact on FSTs and other points that reference the affected point. Any added modules (new I/O points) start up with default configurations. Even though adding a module, removing a module, or moving a module to a new position in the ROC does not directly affect the configuration of other I/O points, it can affect the numbering of I/O points of the same type. This, in turn, can impact an FST or higher-level point because the referencing of I/O points is done by a
Rev 5/02 3-31
ROC364 Instruction Manual sequence-based point number. For example, if you have AI modules installed in slots A7, A10, and A11, adding another AI module in slot A8 changes the point numbers of the analog inputs for modules in slots A10 and A11. ! NOTE: If one or more FSTs, or higher level points (such as a PID loop or AGA Flow), have been configured in the ROC, be sure to reconfigure them according to the changes in I/O modules. Operational problems will occur if you do not reconfigure the ROC.
There is a possibility of losing the configuration and historical data held in RAM while performing the following procedure. As a precaution, save the current configuration and historical data to permanent memory as instructed in Section 2.5. When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. During this procedure, all power will be removed from the ROC and devices powered by the ROC. Make sure that all connected input devices, output devices, and processes will remain in a safe state, when power is removed from the ROC and when power is restored to the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. 1. Refer to Section 2.5 concerning RAM backup procedures. 2. Disconnect the input power, such as by unplugging the 5-terminal connector. 3. Perform one of the following steps, depending on whether the module is to be removed or installed: a) If removing the module, loosen the module retaining screw and remove the module by lifting straight up. It may be necessary to rock the module gently while lifting.
3-32
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual b) If installing the module, insert the module pins into the module socket. Press the module firmly in place. Tighten the module retaining screw. 4. After the module is removed/installed, reconnect the input power. 5. Check the configuration data (including ROC displays) and FSTs, and load or modify them as required. Load and start any user programs as needed. 6. Read Section 3.6.1 on I/O point configuration. If you increased or reduced the number of HART modules or changed their relative position, perform a warm start to cause the HART program to recognize the changes. Configure the HART points accordingly. 7. Verify that the ROC performs as required. 8. If you changed the configuration, save the configuration data to permanent memory. 9. If you changed the configuration, including the history database, FSTs, and ROC displays, save them to disk. See Section 2.5.2 for more information on saving files.
3.7
The specifications for the various I/O modules are given in this section.
Rev 5/02
3-33
Common Specifications
SCALING RESISTOR 250 ohm (supplied) for 0 to 20 mA full scale. 100 ohm for 0 to 50 mA (externally-powered only). RESOLUTION 12 bits. FILTER Single pole, low-pass, 40 millisecond time constant. CONVERSION TIME 30 microseconds typical. VIBRATION 20 Gs peak or 0.06 in. double amplitude, 10 to 2,000 Hz, per MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition F. MECHANICAL SHOCK 1500 Gs 0.5 mS half sine per MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition F. CASE Solvent-resistant thermoplastic polyester, meets UL94V-0. Dimensions are 15 mm D by 32 mm H by 43 mm W (0.60 in. D by 1.265 in. H by 1.69 in. W), not including pins. ENVIRONMENTAL Meets the Environmental specifications of the ROC or FloBoss unit in which the module is installed, including Temperature, Humidity, and Transient Protection. WEIGHT 37 grams (1.3 ounces). APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
3-34
Rev 5/02
Rev 5/02
3-35
3-36
Rev 5/02
Common Specifications
INPUT Loop Resistance (Rl): 4.5 Kohms maximum. Frequency Response: 0 to 10 Hz maximum, 50% duty cycle. Input Filter (Debounce): Software filter is the amount of time that the input must remain in the active state to be recognized. VIBRATION 20 Gs peak or 0.06 in. double amplitude, 10 to 2,000 Hz, per MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition F. MECHANICAL SHOCK 1500 Gs 0.5 mS half sine per MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition F. WEIGHT 37 grams (1.3 ounces). CASE Solvent-resistant thermoplastic polyester, meets UL94V-0. Dimensions are 15 mm D by 32 mm H by 43 mm W (0.60 in. D by 1.27 in. H by 1.69 in. W), not including pins. ENVIRONMENTAL Meets the environmental specifications of the ROC or FloBoss unit in which the module is installed, including Temperature, Humidity and Transient Protection. APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
Rev 5/02
3-37
Common Specifications
VIBRATION 20 Gs peak or 0.06 in. double amplitude, 10 to 2,000 Hz, per MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition F. MECHANICAL SHOCK 1500 Gs 0.5 mS half sine per MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition F. CASE Solvent-resistant thermoplastic polyester, meets UL94V-0. Dimensions are 15 mm D by 32 mm H by 43 mm W (0.6 in. D by 1.265 in. H by 1.690 in. W), not including pins. ENVIRONMENTAL Meets the Environmental specifications of the ROC or FloBoss unit in which the module is installed, including Temperature, Humidity, and Transient Protection. WEIGHT 37 grams (1.3 ounces) typical. APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
3-38
Rev 5/02
Rev 5/02
3-39
Common Specifications
INPUT Scaling Resistor (Rs): 10 ohm supplied (see Input Current equation to compute other value). Frequency Response: 0 to 12 KHz maximum, 50% duty cycle. Input Filter: Single-pole low-pass, 10 microsecond time constant. VIBRATION 20 Gs peak or 0.06 in. double amplitude, 10 to 2,000 Hz, per MIL-STD-202, method 204, condition F. MECHANICAL SHOCK 1500 Gs 0.5 mS half sine per MIL-STD-202, method 213, condition F. WEIGHT 37 grams (1.3 oz.). CASE Solvent-resistant thermoplastic polyester, meets UL94V-0. Dimensions are 15 mm D by 32 mm H by 43 mm W (0.60 in. D by 1.27 in. H by 1.69 in. W), not including pins. ENVIRONMENTAL Meets the Environmental specifications of the ROC or FloBoss unit in which the module is installed, including Temperature, Humidity, and Transient Protection. APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
3-40
Rev 5/02
Common Specifications
INPUT Loop Resistance (Rl): 4.5 kilohm maximum for best efficiency. Scaling Resistor (Rs): 10 ohm supplied (see equation above to compute other value). Frequency Response: 0 to 10 Hz maximum, 50% duty cycle. Input Filter (Debounce): 50 milliseconds. VIBRATION 20 Gs peak or 0.06 in. double amplitude, 10 to 2,000 Hz, per MIL-STD-202 method 204, condition F. MECHANICAL SHOCK 1500 Gs 0.5 ms half sine, per MIL-STD-202 method 213, condition F. WEIGHT 1.3 ounces (37 grams). CASE Solvent-resistant thermoplastic polyester, meets UL94V-0. Dimensions: 15 mm D by 32 mm H by 43 mm W (0.6 in. D by 1.265 in. H by 1.690 in. W), not including pins. ENVIRONMENTAL Meets the Environmental specifications of the ROC or FloBoss in which the module is installed, including Temperature, Humidity, and Transient Protection. APPROVALS Approved by CSA for hazardous locations Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.
Rev 5/02
3-41
3-42
Rev 5/02
3.7.10
FIELD WIRING TERMINALS A: RTD Red Input. B: RTD White Input. C: RTD White Input (3- or 4-wire). INPUT RTD Type: 100 , platinum, with a temperature coefficient of 0.3850*, 0.3902, 0.3916, 0.3923, or 0.3926 /C. Temperature Range: Fixed at -50 to 100C (-58 to 212F). Excitation Current: 0.8 mA. Impedance: 4 M minimum. Filter: Single pole, low pass, 4 Hz corner frequency. RESOLUTION 12 bits. ACCURACY 0.1% of Input Temp. Range at Operating Temp. from 23 to 27C. 0.45% of Input Temp. Range at Operating Temp. from 0 to 70C. 0.8% of Input Temp. Range at Operating Temp. from -20 to 0C. LINEARITY 0.03% 1 LSB independent conformity to a straight line.
Rev 5/02
3-43
3.7.11
FIELD WIRING TERMINALS A: Loop Power (+T) B: Channel 1 (CH1) C: Channel 2 (CH2) CHANNELS 2 HART-compatible channels, which communicate via digital signals only. Mode: Half-duplex. Data Rate: 1200 BPS asynchronous. Parity: Odd. Format: 8 bit. Modulation: Phase coherent, frequency shift keyed (FSK) per Bell 202. Carrier Frequencies: Mark 1200 Hz, Space 2200 Hz, 0.1%. HART MODULES AND DEVICES SUPPORTED Up to 6 HART Modules and 32 HART devices maximum. Point-to-Point Mode: 2 HART devices per Module (1 per channel). Multi-drop Mode: Up to 10 HART devices per Module (5 per channel). LOOP POWER Total power supplied through module for HART devices is 20 mA per channel at 10 to 29 Vdc. Each HART device typically uses 4 mA. POWER REQUIREMENTS Loop Source: 11 to 30 Vdc, 40 mA maximum from ROC/FloBoss power supply or ROC364 I/O converter card. Module: 4.9 to 5.1 Vdc, 17 mA maximum.
3-44
Rev 5/02
This section describes the communications cards used with the Remote Operations Controllers. Topics covered are: Product Descriptions Initial Installation and Setup Connecting the Communications Cards to Wiring Troubleshooting and Repair Specifications 4-1 4-8 4-13 4-21 4-23
4.2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS
The communications cards provide communications between the ROC and a host system or external devices. The communications cards install directly onto the MCU board and activate a communications port when installed. The following cards are available: EIA-232 Serial Communications Card EIA-422/485 Serial Communications Card Radio Modem Communications Card Leased-Line Modem Communications Card Dial-Up Modem Communications Card
Rev 5/02
4-1
30
P1 30
FB1 C1 U2
J1
C9 C10 C11
CR9
CR10
LED Indicators
U5
RP2 Y1
RP1
C17
C18
R12
COM PORTS
DOC0234A
The current EIA-232 communications card includes LED indicators that display the status of the RXD, TXD, DTR, DCD, CTS, and RTS control lines. LED indicators are detailed in Table 4-1.
4-2
Rev 5/02
STATUS AND ACTIVITY The RXD receive data LED blinks when data is being received. The LED is on for a space and off for a mark. The TXD transmit data LED blinks when data is being transmitted. The LED is on for a space and off for a mark. The DTR data terminal ready LED lights when the modem is ready to answer an incoming call. When DTR goes off, a connected modem disconnects. The DCD data carrier detect LED lights when a valid carrier tone is detected. CTS indicates a clear to send message. The RTS ready to send LED lights when the modem is ready to transmit. The RI is the ring indicator LED light. The DSR is the data set ready indicator LED light. The OH is the off hook indicator LED light. A dial tone has been detected and the telephone line is in use by your modem.
NOTE: The last three LED indicators are used only on the dial-up modem communications card.
Rev 5/02
4-3
LED Indicators
The current EIA-422/485 communications card includes LED indicators that display the status of the RXD, TXD, and RTS control lines. LED indicators are detailed in Table 4-1. The card has one jumper (P3) that applies to the EIA-422 mode. The default setting of this jumper allows a multi-drop configuration, such as is normally possible with EIA-485 communications. Refer to Section 4.4.2 for more information.
4-4
Rev 5/02
J1 P1 30
30
FB1 R1 R2 U2 C1 C2 C4
P2
R26
R5
R6
VR1 T1 T2
VR2
C11 U7 C13
LED Indicators
C15 C16 R13 R14 R15 CR7 CR8 R16 C17 R17 R18 R19 R20
R21
U4
C12
U8 P8
J2
C14
R22 W1 C18
Y2
R23
RP1
Y1
R24
C25
FB5
FB6
U9
1 3
P7
C28 C29
C26
R25
COM PORTS
U10
5 7
Rev 5/02
30
DOC0247A
4-5
J1 P1 30
30
FB1 R1 R2 U2 C1 C2 C4
P2
R26
R5
R6
VR1 T1 T2
VR2
C11 U7 C13
LED Indicators
C15 C16 R13 R14 R15 CR7 CR8 R16 C17 R17 R18 R19 R20
R21
U4
C12
U8 P8
J2
C14
R22 W1 C18
Y2
R23
RP1
Y1
R24
C25
FB5
FB6
U9
1 3
P7
C26
R25
C28
C29
DOC0246A
4-6
COM PORTS
U10
5 7
30
Rev 5/02
U1
J1
U2 P1
C7
RXD
CR2 U5 U6 CR3
DSR
LED Indicators
TXD
C11
C8
DTR
CR4 CR5
RI
OH
C O MP O R T S
DOC0389A
Rev 5/02
4-7
4.3
Installation of communications cards is normally performed at the factory when the ROC is ordered. However, the modular design of the ROC makes it easy to change hardware configurations in the field. The following procedures assume the first-time installation of a communications card in a ROC that is currently not in service. For units currently in service, refer to the procedures in Section 4.5, Troubleshooting and Repair.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap.
4-8
Rev 5/02
! NOTE: If you are installing a dial-up or leased-line modem card, it is recommended that you install a telephone-style surge protector between the RJ11 jack and the outside line. 6. If you are installing a radio or leased-line modem card, be sure to set the jumpers on the card in the proper position as described in Table 4-2 and to set the output attenuation level as described in Table 4-3. 7. If a second communications card is to be installed, repeat steps 2 through 6; only this time, install the card on top of the first communications card instead of on the MCU board. 8. Reinstall the upper MCU cover and retainer. 9. After installing the communications card(s), apply the LED identification decal(s) to the window on the front cover. Figure 4-7 shows the decal location. 10. Refer to Section 4.4 for information on connecting wiring to the various types of communications cards.
Rev 5/02
4-9
COM 2
RAD/PL
COM 1
RAD/PL
Table 4-2. Jumper Positions for the Modem Cards Leased-Line Modem Jumpers P3 P4 2W 2W 4W 4W Radio Modem Jumper P6 GND ISO
Mode 2-Wire (default) 4-Wire Mode PTT Grounded (default) PTT Isolated
P5 2W 4W
4-10
Rev 5/02
Table 4-3. Radio and Leased-Line Modem Card Attenuation Levels ATTENUATION (dB) -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 R2 VALUE (Ohms) 205 K 82.5 K 47.5 K 30.9 K 21.5 K ATTENUATION (dB) -12 -14 -16 -18 -20 R2 VALUE (Ohms) 15.8 K 11.5 K 8.66 K 6.65 K 5.11 K
NOTES: 1. All resistor values are nominal; 1% 1/4W resistors are acceptable. 2. Attenuation for leased or private-line operation or for a GE MCS radio is normally 0 dB; in this case, no resistor is needed. 3. Attenuation for a GE TMX radio is typically -20 dB. 4. Attenuation for an MDS radio is typically -10 dB.
Attenuation Resistor
R2
COM PORTS
Rev 5/02
4-11
4.4
Signal wiring connections to the communications cards are made through the communications port connector and through TELCO (RJ11) connectors supplied with certain modem cards. These connections are summarized in Table 4-4 and detailed in Sections 4.4.1 to 4.4.5.
Failure to exercise proper electrostatic discharge precautions (such as wearing a grounded wrist strap) may reset the processor or damage electronic components, resulting in interrupted operations.
SPK
RXD
COM
RI
SHUT DOWN
+5V
DSR
4-12
Rev 5/02
EIA-232 CARD
COMM PORT
P2 RX TX DSR DTR DCD RI CTS RTS R D R R R D R D
EIA-232
21 19 24 17 23 18 20 22 15 2 3 6 4 1 9 8 7 5 2 3 6 4 1 9 8 7 5 RECEIVE TRANSMIT DSR DTR DCD RI CTS RTS COM
DOC0169B
Rev 5/02
4-13
4-14
Rev 5/02
The radio modem uses a jumper (P6) to determine the use of the PTT return line. The setting of this jumper is described in Section 4.3.2. The radio modem board is shipped without a resistor installed in the R2 position. To modify the attenuation level, select a resistor as directed by Table 4-3 and insert it in the R2 position. Figure 4-12 shows the relationship between the radio modem signals and pin numbers for the communications port 9-pin connector.
TXA
RTS +5V
PTT P6 GND
P7
RXD TTL/RS232 INTERFACE TXD DCD DTR RTS SHUTDOWN
1 7 4 3 5 6 8 2
ISO
DOC0242A Modified
The following signals, used only for monitoring or connecting to an analyzer, are available at connector P7 located at the bottom edge of the card. These signals are normally not active. To activate the
Rev 5/02
4-15
ROC364 Instruction Manual signals, SHUTDOWN (pin 8) must be grounded by connecting a jumper between pin 8 and pin 2. All unused signals can be left unterminated. P7 Terminal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RJ11
3 4 1 2
RXTA TXTA TXTB RXTB
4W P4 2W 4W P5 2W
2 3 4 5
P7 1 7 4 3 5 6 8 2
23 21 19 17 18 24 22 20 15
COM
1 2 3 4 9 6 7 8 5
1 2 3 4 9 6 7 8 5
TIP2 RING2
TIP1 RING1
DOC0215TJ
The 9-pin COMM connector mounted on the ROC can be used to connect the modem to a private line. This connector is not FCC approved and cannot be used for leased-line operation. The signals present are: COMM Port 1 2 6 9 MODE OF OPERATION 2-Wire 4-Wire --Ring Tip Tip2 Ring2 Ring1 Tip1
The following signals, used only for monitoring or connecting to an analyzer, are available at connector P7 located at the bottom edge of the card. These signals are normally not active. To activate the signals, SHUTDOWN (pin 8) must be grounded to pin 2 using a jumper. All unused signals can be left unterminated. P7 Terminal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 4-14 shows the relationship between the dial-up modem signals and pin numbers for the RJ11 and COMM port connectors. ! NOTE: Be careful to avoid shorting the +5 volt supply (pin 8 on the COMM port connector) to common (pin 5) or to any ground when wiring to the COMM port. Grounding pin 8 causes the ROC to halt operation and data may be lost once a restart is initiated.
Rev 5/02 4-17
RJ11
NC 2 1 4 NC 3 P2 3 4 1 2 BLK RED GRN YEL 2 3 4 5
TIP RING
MODEM
SPK
23 21 RXD +5V TTL/RS232 INTERFACE TXD DTR DSR RI 10K SHUTDOWN +5V 19 17 18 24 22 20 15 P3
DOC0216J
The following signal lines (output only) are available at the COMM port for wiring to an analyzer or monitor: COMM Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Signal Line SPK RXD TXD DTR COM RI SHUTDOWN +5V DSR Description Speaker Receive data Transmit data Data terminal ready Common Ring indicator Disable signal lines 5-volt dc power Data set ready
4-18
Rev 5/02
4.5
The communications cards have no user-serviceable parts. If a card appears to be operating improperly, verify that the card is set up according to the information contained in Section 4.3, Initial Installation and Setup. If it still fails to operate properly, the recommended repair procedure is to remove the faulty card and install a working communications card. The faulty card should be returned to your local sales representative for repair or replacement.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. During this procedure, all power will be removed from the ROC and devices powered by the ROC. Ensure all connected input devices, output devices, and processes remain in a safe state when power is removed from the ROC and also when power is restored to the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. 1. To avoid losing data, perform backups as explained in Section 2.5. 2. Disconnect power to the ROC, such as by unplugging the 5-terminal power connector. 3. Remove the screws that hold the upper cover in place, and lift off the cover. It may be necessary to first remove the memory module retainer. 4. If the communications card is a dial-up or leased-line modem card, unplug the phone jack cable from board connector P2. 5. Remove the retaining screw from the middle of the communications card. Using a rocking motion to disengage the connectors, pull the card free from the main circuit board (or from the card below, if there are two cards).
Rev 5/02 4-19
ROC364 Instruction Manual 6. If there are two communications cards, and you need to replace the bottom card, repeat steps 4 and 5. Remove the retaining screw from the middle of the communications card. Using a rocking motion to disengage the connectors, pull the card free from the main circuit board. 7. To reinstall a communications card, orient the card with the COM PORTS arrow pointing down. Plug the card into its mating connectors and gently press until the connectors firmly seat. Install the retaining screw to secure the card. 8. For a dial-up or leased-line modem card, connect the phone jack cable to the board connector P2. 9. If a second modem card was removed, repeat the previous two steps. 10. If you are installing a replacement modem card, be sure to set the jumpers on the card in the proper position (see Section 4.3.2) and to set the output attenuation level (see Section 4.3.3). 11. Reinstall the cover and retainer. 12. Reconnect power to the ROC, such as by plugging in the 5-terminal power connector. 13. Use the configuration software to check the configuration data (including ROC displays) and FSTs, and load or modify them as required. Also, load and start any user programs as needed. 14. Verify that the ROC performs as required. If you changed the configuration, save the configuration data to permanent memory. Also, if you changed the configuration (including the history database and ROC displays) or FSTs, save them to disk. See Section 2.5.1 for more information on performing saves.
4-20
Rev 5/02
4.6
The following tables list the specifications for each type of communications card.
Rev 5/02
4-21
4-22
Rev 5/02
Rev 5/02
4-23
4-24
Rev 5/02
This section describes the I/O Power Converter Card optionally available for the ROC364 Remote Operations Controller. Topics covered include: Product Description Initial Installation and Setup Troubleshooting and Repair Specifications
5.2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The I/O Power Converter Card, which mounts on the MCU board, is used when the ROC is powered from a 12-volt power supply and 24 volts dc is required to power field transmitters (see Table 5-1). A maximum of twenty five 4-to-20 milliamp loops can be accommodated by the card. If more than twenty five current loops need to be accommodated, a separate 24-volt dc power supply must be used. Figure 5-1 shows the I/O converter card.
Q2 L1 CR1 C2 C4
DOC0124A
ROC364 Instruction Manual MCU INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc) 12 12 24 24 ARE 4 TO 20 mA LOOPS USED? No Yes No Yes IS A CONVERTER NEEDED? No Yes No No
5.3
The I/O converter card is normally installed at the factory when the ROC is ordered. However, the modular design of the ROC makes it easy to change the hardware configuration in the field. The following procedure assumes a first-time installation. For units currently in service, certain precautions must be taken to assure that data is not lost and equipment is not damaged. See the "Troubleshooting and Repair" procedures for more information.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. To install the converter card, proceed as follows: 1. Remove the four screws securing the MCU upper cover in place, and then lift off the cover. It may be necessary to first remove the memory module retainer. 2. Locate connector J1 on the MCU board. If a shorting plug is plugged into J1, remove it. 3. Grasp the I/O converter card by its edges and position the card connector over connector J1 on the MCU board. Push down firmly, but gently, to seat the card into the connector. 4. Secure the card in place using three 6-32 screws. 5. Reinstall the MCU cover and retainer.
5.4
The troubleshooting and repair procedures are designed to help the technician identify and replace faulty boards and modules. Faulty boards and modules should be returned to your local sales representative for repair or replacement.
5-2 Rev 5/02
First indications of possible I/O Converter Card failure are when: More than one I/O device fails to operate properly. The value for diagnostic analog input +T (Point E1) as read by the configuration software is less than 22 volts dc. If the reading is questionable, the voltage may be confirmed by measuring the voltage at terminal A of any analog input loop module. Follow the procedure below to help ensure data is not lost and equipment is not damaged during replacement of an I/O Converter Card.
When working on units located in a hazardous area (where explosive gases may be present), make sure the area is in a non-hazardous state before performing these procedures. Performing these procedures in a hazardous area could result in personal injury or property damage. To avoid circuit damage when working inside the unit, use appropriate electrostatic discharge precautions, such as wearing a grounded wrist strap. During this procedure, all power will be removed from the ROC and devices powered by the ROC. Ensure that all connected input devices, output devices, and processes will remain in a safe state when power is removed from the ROC and also when power is restored to the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. 1. Disconnect power from the ROC364, such as by unplugging the power terminal block. 2. Remove the screws that hold the MCU upper cover in place, and then lift off the cover. It may be necessary to first remove the memory module retainer. 3. Remove the three screws securing the I/O Converter Card. Using a rocking motion to disengage the card from its connector, pull the card free from the MCU board. 4. To reinstall an I/O Converter Card, orient the card over connector J1 on the MCU board so that plug P1 will fit into it. Gently press until the connector firmly seats.
Rev 5/02 5-3
ROC364 Instruction Manual 5. Install the three 6-32 retaining screws to secure the card to the MCU board. 6. Reinstall the MCU cover and retainer. 7. Reconnect power to the ROC, such as by plugging in the power terminal block. 8. Using the configuration software, check the configuration data (including ROC displays) and FSTs, and load or modify them as required. Also, load and start any user programs as needed. 9. Verify that the ROC performs as required. 10. If you changed the configuration, save the configuration data to EEPROM. Also, if you changed the configuration (including the history database and ROC displays) or FSTs, save them to disk. See Section 2.5.1 for more information.
5.5
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
IINPUT 11 to 16 Vdc, 15 mA with no load or shorted output. OUTPUT 22 to 24 Vdc, up to 0.6 A for transmitter power.
ENVIRONMENTAL Same as the ROC364 unit. See the specifications in Section 2.6. DIMENSIONS 63 mm W by 76 mm L (2.45 in. W by 3 in. L).
5-4
Rev 5/02
This appendix describes the Lightning Protection Module (LPM) used with the ROC364 Remote Operations Controller. Topics covered include: Product Description Initial Installation Connecting the Module to Wiring Troubleshooting and Repair Specifications
A.2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Figure A-1 shows a front and side view of the module. The LPM is designed to prevent damage to I/O modules and to built-in I/O circuitry from any high-voltage transients that may occur in field wiring. The LPMs plug into the field wiring I/O termination sockets located on the ROC termination card. The LPM provides screw terminals for connecting to field wiring. It has sockets for plugging in a range resistor, especially when used with built-in I/O. The module also provides a ground wire for connection to the enclosure ground bar.
LPM-2
I/O WIRING
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
DOC0138A
Figure A-1. Lightning Protection Module In general, it is recommended a LPM be used to protect the circuitry for each field input or output. An LPM can be used with any type of input or output as long as the normal operating range of the input or output is less than the clamping release voltage of the LPM. The LPM cannot be used with a 120 volt
Rev 5/02 A-1
ROC364 Instruction Manual ac signal on a DO Relay Module. The LPM is most often used with analog and pulse inputs. The LPM has little effect with an RTD module; however, the LPM protects the I/O rack and other modules.
A.3
INITIAL INSTALLATION
The LPM plugs into any of the field terminal block sockets located next to the I/O module slots on the termination card. To add an LPM to protect an I/O module, AI/PI channel or a built-in analog I/O channel, perform the following steps. Refer to Figure A-2.
FLASHPAC
12
B A
11
10
B A
B A C
LPM-2
ROC312
REMOTE OPERATIONS CONTROLLER
B A
STATUS AUX
+BAT -BAT GND NO COM
INTERFACE
RESET
COMM
DSPL
LPM-2
AI
AI
DI/PI
DI/PI
DO
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ -
N O
C O M
LPM312
I/O WIRING CONNECT GREEN WIRE TO ENCLOSURE GROUND BAR OR GROUND LUG
A-2
I/O WIRING
Rev 5/02
If you are installing an LPM on a ROC currently in service, and there is a field device connected to the I/O channel that will receive the LPM, make sure the field device will not be left in an undesirable state when it is disconnected from the ROC. An unsafe state could result in property damage. Do not use the lightning protection module with 120-volt ac signals. 1. Unplug the field wiring termination block from the channel for which the LPM is going to be installed. 2. Plug the LPM into the field wiring terminal block socket located in step 1. 3. Connect the LPM ground wire to the ground bus bar. The ground bar must be connected to a good earth ground. Do not use the power system ground for this connection. 4. Transfer any field wiring from the unplugged termination block to the built-in termination block on the LPM.
A.4
There is a one-to-one correspondence between the LPM terminals and the terminals of the I/O channel being protected. If you are connecting field wiring to the LPM, refer to the I/O wiring information in this instruction manual. NOTE: The LPM module provides sockets for a plug-in range (scaling) resistor. These sockets, which are internally connected to the modules middle and right-most screw terminals, must be used when installing a range resistor for a built-in analog input channel. For an analog input module or any other module using a scaling resistor, either the sockets on the I/O module or on the LPM may be used for the scaling resistor. The LPM module provides a ground wire for connection to the enclosure ground bar or ground lug. The enclosure ground bar or ground lug must in turn be connected to a good earth ground. Do not use the power system ground for this connection.
A.5
The Lightning Protection Modules function by shunting the high voltage transients through gas discharge tubes to the ground lead. In the event of an I/O signal failure, verify the signal is not interrupted by the LPM. Proceed to the troubleshooting and repair procedures for I/O in previous sections of this manual. Before removing an LPM, make sure all devices and processes remain in a safe state. Remove the LPM and disconnect the field wiring. Remove any range resistors from the LPM. With a digital
Rev 5/02 A-3
ROC364 Instruction Manual multimeter, verify continuity through each connector socket to the corresponding field wiring terminal. If there is no continuity, replace the LPM. With a digital multimeter, check each of the input terminals for continuity to the ground lead. If the test shows continuity to the ground lead, replace the LPM.
A.6
LPM SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications
ELECTRICAL Series Resistance: 10 ohms from input to output, each terminal. DC Clamping Voltage: 72 to 108 Volts. 100 V/ms Impulse Clamping Voltage: 500 Volts maximum. Clamping Release Voltage: 52 Volts minimum. 10 KV/microsecond Impulse Clamping Voltage: 900 Volts maximum. Surge Life: Module can withstand 300 surges of 10 to 1000 microseconds duration at 500 Amps minimum. Insulation Resistance: 10,000 Megohm minimum. Capacitance: 1.0 picofarad maximum @ 1 MHz, each terminal. CASE Material: ABS polycarbonate thermoplastic. Dimensions: 17 mm H by 21 mm W by 40 mm D (0.65 in. H by 0.84 in. W by 1.58 in. D). Length of Ground Wire: 1.2 m (48 in.) nominal. SURGE WITHSTAND
A-4
Rev 5/02
This appendix describes the Local Display Panel used with the ROC364 controllers. Topics covered include: Product Description Installation Operation Function Keys and Displays Troubleshooting and Repair Specifications
B.2
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The Local Display Panel (LDP) is an ASCII terminal with a 4-line by 20-character liquid crystal display (LCD) and a 4-key keypad. Refer to Figure B-1. The unit mounts in the door of a ROC enclosure and displays a variety of point data. If the ROC has a FlashPAC installed, then the LDP can also be used to change the value of numeric parameters (see Section B.4.12). These are parameters that have been previously selected using the ROCLINK software, as described in the ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) or the ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091). The LDP communicates to the ROC and receives its power through the DSPL or DISPLAY connector located on the front panel of the ROC. The display panel allows you to view the point configuration and related point data values on-site without requiring a personal computer. The display panel uses both menu and point displays to convey ROC information. The menu displays either list other displays or they list point displays. The point displays provide current, relevant information specific to a point. The LDP permits a cold hard start on newer ROCs. To initiate a cold hard start, press and hold the leftmost display button for 5 to 10 seconds during ROC power-up. Note that for ROCs with a FlashPAC (and some recent versions of ROCPACs), this action restarts the ROC from factory defaults for all point and communications parameters. All AGAs, PIDs, FSTs, and user programs will need to be restarted (re-enabled) after this cold start; however, event log, alarm log, and history data is preserved.
Rev 5/02
B-1
B.3
INSTALLATION
A kit is available for field installations of the Local Display Panel (LDP) in a ROC enclosure that contains cutouts for the display panel in the door. If you have an older ROC enclosure without the cutouts, you can order a new door with cutouts. A kit is available, with a cutout template, for mounting the local display panel in other enclosures. The Local Display Panel kits FSACC-1/LCDWH (white), /LCDAH (ANSI 61 gray), and /LCDRH (regal gray) include the following items:
Description LCD Sub-Assembly Window Gasket Display Cover Assembly 6-32 .25 Screws 6-32 Hex Nuts Flat Wire Clips RTV Sealant Cable Assembly
Quantity 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1
Refer to Figure B-2 for how these parts fit together. Note that the panel is also referred to as the LCD.
B-2
Rev 5/02
HEX NUT
SCREW
Use the following steps to install the display panel. 1. Inspect the kit and verify that there are no missing parts. 2. Remove the cutout cover from the enclosure door. 3. Place two small drops of RTV sealant on the LCD sub-assembly to hold the window in place while installing the panel. Refer to Figure B-3.
Rev 5/02
B-3
RTV
RTV
WINDOW
4. Remove the protective paper from the window and place the window in the cavity. 5. Place a small bead of RTV (approximately 1/16" wide) onto the gasket surface. Align the gasket holes to the door studs with the RTV facing the door and press into place. Refer to Figure B-4.
DOOR STUDS
GASKET
B-4
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual 6. Place a small bead of RTV (approximately 1/16" wide) around the edge of the window. Refer to Figure B-5.
INSIDE VIEW OF DOOR
RTV
HOLES
7. Position the LCD sub-assembly over the door studs and press into place. 8. Fasten the LCD sub-assembly with the hex nuts provided in the kit. 9. Attach the display cover to the outside of the enclosure door with the two screws provided in the kit. 10. Connect the display cable assembly to the display port of the ROC. Use the flat wire clips to hold the cable in place. Make sure the cable does not interfere with the door.
B.4
OPERATION
Rev 5/02
B-5
ROC364 Instruction Manual Table B-1. Function Key Labels and Descriptions
LABEL UP DWN or DOWN ENTER DESCRIPTION Moves the cursor (>) up one line at a time. If pressed and held for 5 to 10 seconds on ROC power-up, ROC performs a cold hard-start. Moves the cursor (>) down one line at a time. Activates the selection pointed to by the cursor and shows a menu or point display. In the event there are no points to display, the current menu display remains and the cursor returns to the beginning of the list. Returns to the menu display last used. Monitors a point display in an updating mode. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, by pressing the SCAN key (the label then changes to AUTO), the display is updated with current values from the ROC every 3 seconds for a duration of 2 minutes. After 2 minutes have elapsed, the display ceases to update values (reverts to a hold mode) and the key label changes back to SCAN. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, by pressing the SCAN key (the label then changes to HOLD), the display is updated with current values from the ROC every second, and the display automatically scrolls through all points of the selected type at a rate of about 4 seconds per configured point. This scrolling mode continues until the HOLD key is pressed. Brings up the next display if multiple displays exist. When NEXT is pressed at the end of the list, the first display in the list is brought up. This key is disabled during the SCAN mode. Brings up the previous display if multiple displays exist. When PREV is pressed at the head of the list, the first display in the list remains displayed. This key is disabled during the SCAN mode. This key applies only to ROCs with a ROCPAC. It stops the values on the display from being updated, functioning as a hold mode. When the key is pressed, the AUTO label changes to SCAN. This key applies only to ROCs with a FlashPAC. It stops the display from scrolling between points (but values continue to be updated once per second), holding the display at the current point. When the key is pressed, the HOLD label changes to SCAN. Available only when in an edit mode, this key cancels the current action and returns the last display. Increments the displayed character to the next character (when 9 is reached, it starts over at 0). Used to enter a password or to enter numeric values when editing parameters. Brings up a display prompting the user to enter a value.
MENU SCAN
NEXT
PREV
AUTO
HOLD
ESC INC
EDIT
B-6
Rev 5/02
The menu displays have lists of items for selection. The UP or DWN function keys move the cursor (>) through the menu list. After moving the cursor to the desired item, press the ENTER function key. If the item exists in the ROC configuration, a new display for the selected item appears. This display may be another menu or an information display. If the item does not exist, the cursor moves to the start of the menu display list. To return to the previous menu, press the MENU key. To return to the main menu, press the menu key until the main menu displays. The following paragraphs describe in detail the various displays available on the panel.
Rev 5/02
B-7
ROC364 Instruction Manual Table B-2. Main Menu Items of the Local Display Panel
MENU I/O DESCRIPTION Provides a menu from which the user can select monitored values from the five I/O groups: discrete inputs, discrete outputs, analog inputs, analog outputs, and pulse inputs. Provides four displays of system parameters and related information. Provides a menu for viewing points in the history database. Provides a point display for each configured AGA point. Provides a point display for each configured PID point. Provides a point display for each configured tank point (appears only for ROCs with a ROCPAC). Provides a point display for each configured FST point. Provides a point display for each configured FST message point. Provides eight displays that the user defines with the ROCLINK configuration software. For a FlashPAC ROC, it provides a menu that the user can use to select viewing or editing of parameters.
>DI'S AO'S DO'S PI'S AI'S UP DWN ENTER MENU Figure B-7. I/O Menu Display
The point displays provide current information specific to a point selected from the I/O group list. For example, the point display for an analog input shows the associated tag, units, point number, alarm state, and the process variable expressed in engineering units. Table B-3 identifies the I/O types available from the I/O menu. For further information about the point parameters, see the configuration software user manual.
B-8
Rev 5/02
Table B-3. I/O Menu Point Types PARAMETER DI DO AI AO PI DESCRIPTION Provides a point display for each configured discrete input. Provides a point display for each configured discrete output. Provides a point display for each configured analog input. Provides a point display for each configured analog output. Provides a point display for each pulse configured input.
B.4.4.1
The display shown in Figure B-8 is a typical display for each discrete input point. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the discrete inputs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the I/O menu display, press the MENU key. The discrete input point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-4.
Dis DI #1 PT# A13 OFF EU 0.00 ACC 160461 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-8. Discrete Input Point Display
Rev 5/02
B-9
ROC364 Instruction Manual Table B-4. Discrete Input Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Point Number Status DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the discrete input. The module rack letter and number of the discrete input (point) as installed in the system. The state of the discrete input. OFF in the field shows that the input is off or that a switch is open. ON shows that the input is on or that a switch is closed. The Status value can be changed in the manual mode to lock an input to either the OFF or ON state. Used only when the discrete input is configured as a timed duration input. This value is calculated at scan period intervals using the 0% count, 100% count, low reading EU, high reading EU, and TDI count parameters. The number of positive (0 to 1) transitions of the discrete input.
EU Value
Accumulator
B.4.4.2
Each selected discrete output returns a display similar to the one in Figure B-9. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the discrete outputs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the I/O menu display, press the MENU key. The discrete output point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-5.
Dis DO #1 PT# A1 OFF EU 50000.00 ACC 160862 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-9. Discrete Output Point Display
B-10
Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual Table B-5. Discrete Output Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Point Number Status DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the discrete output. The module rack letter and number of the discrete output (point) as installed in the system. The state of the discrete output. OFF in the field indicates that the output is off or that the relay is open. ON indicates that the output is on or that the relay is closed. Used only when discrete output is configured as a timed duration output. The output value is calculated from EU Value using the 0% Count, 100% Count, Low Reading EU, High Reading EU parameters. The number of positive (0 to 1) transitions of the discrete output.
EU Value
Accumulator
B.4.4.3
Figure B-10 shows a typical analog input display. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the analog inputs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the I/O menu display, press the MENU key. The analog input point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-6.
PT# A2 MENU
Rev 5/02
B-11
ROC364 Instruction Manual Table B-6. Analog Input Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Units EU Value Point Number DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the analog input. A 10-character identifier for the engineering units assigned to the analog input. The value in engineering units. The module rack letter and number of the analog input (point) as installed in the system.
B.4.4.4
Each selected analog output returns a display similar to the one in Figure B-11. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the analog outputs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the I/O menu display, press the MENU key. The analog input point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-7.
PT# A8 MENU
B-12
Rev 5/02
Table B-7. Analog Output Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Units EU Value Point Number DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the analog output. A 10-character identifier for the engineering units assigned to the analog output. The output value in engineering units. The module rack letter and number of the analog output (point) as installed in the system.
B.4.4.5
The display shown in Figure B-12 is a typical display for each pulse input point. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the pulse inputs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the I/O menu display, press the MENU key. The pulse input point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-8.
Dis FCI #1 Counts EU 0.00 PT# ALM 00000000 A4 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-12. Pulse Input Point Display
Table B-8. Pulse Input Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Units EU Value DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the pulse input. A 10-character identifier for the engineering units assigned to the pulse input. If the rate flag has been set to rate, then the EU/time will be displayed. If accumulation was selected, then the EUs accumulated since contract hour will be displayed. The module rack letter and number of the pulse input (point) as installed in the system.
Point Number
Rev 5/02
B-13
B.4.5.1
Figure B-13 shows a typical SYS parameter display 1. Table B-9 describes the parameters returned in SYS display 1.
Remote Oprtns Cntrlr ADDR 1 GROUP 2 14:52:12 6/24/97 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-13. SYS Parameter Display 1
Table B-9. SYS Parameter Display 1 PARAMETER Station Name Station Address Station Group Time and Date DESCRIPTION 20-character identifier for the location of the ROC. Number identifying the ROC address. Number identifying the ROC group. The current time and date kept by the real- time clock of the ROC.
B.4.5.2
SYS parameter display 2 shown in Figure B-14 provides information about the ROC firmware. Table B-10 describes the parameters returned in SYS display 2.
W68067X0012 Ver 2.00 Fisher FAS ROC300 Nov 26 13:35:20 1997 SCAN PREV NEXT MENU Figure B-14. SYS Parameter Display 2
B-14 Rev 5/02
Table B-10. SYS Parameter Display 2 PARAMETER Version Firmware Creation DESCRIPTION Identifies the part number and version of the firmware in the ROC. Identifies Fisher Controls International as creator of the firmware. Identifies the time and date that the firmware was created.
B.4.5.3
Figure B-15 shows a typical SYS Parameter Display 3. This display informs the operator which input/output types are in manual mode. If all I/O points are in manual mode, then ALL CLEAR is replaced with AIS AOS DIS DOS PIS (AIS = analog inputs, AOS = analog outputs, DIS = discrete inputs, DOS = discrete outputs, PIS = pulse inputs).
B.4.5.4
Figure B-16 shows a typical SYS Parameter Display 4. This display informs the operator which category of I/O point types are in an alarm condition (AIS = analog inputs, AOS = analog outputs, DIS = discrete inputs, DOS = discrete outputs, PIS = pulse inputs). For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move to another SYS parameter display. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the SYS parameter display from scrolling. To find the specific I/O point that is in alarm, go to the I/O point displays and scroll through all the points of the indicated type while looking at the Alarm Code. If no I/O point is in alarm, then ALL CLEAR is displayed. If all I/O point types are in alarm, then AIS AOS DIS DOS PIS is displayed. ALARM CONDITION AT: ALL CLEAR
Rev 5/02
B-15
ENTER MENU
The display shown in Figure B-18 is a typical display for each historical database point. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the historical database points configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the DB menu display, press the MENU key. The DB point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-11.
B-16
Rev 5/02
Table B-11. DB Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Point Current Value DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the database point. Point for the selected RAM area. Point number can be 1 through 30 for each RAM area. The current value read for use by the historical database.
B.4.7.1
Rev 5/02
B-17
ROC364 Instruction Manual Figure B-20 shows a typical AGA point display 1. Table B-12 describes the parameters shown on an AGA point display 1.
AGA1 CUR RATE 5003.34 ALM 00000000 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-20. AGA Point Display 1
Table B-12. AGA Point Display 1 Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Flow Rate DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the AGA point. The current instantaneous flow rate in volume units/day.
B.4.7.2
Figure B-21 shows a typical AGA point display 2. The AGA point display 2 shows the parameters listed in Table B-13.
AGA1 MCF CUR TTL 622.07 Y'DAY TTL 0.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-21. AGA Point Display 2
Table B-13. AGA Point Display 2 Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Flow Accumulation Flow Accumulation for Yesterday DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the AGA point. The accumulated volume since contract hour. The accumulated volume for the day prior to contract hour.
B-18
Rev 5/02
B.4.7.3
Figure B-22 shows a typical AGA point display 3. The AGA point display 3 shows the parameters listed in Table B-14.
AGA1 MMBTU CUR TTL 644.99 Y'DAY TTL 0.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-22. AGA Point Display 3
Table B-14. AGA Point Display 3 Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Energy Accumulation Energy Accumulation for Yesterday DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the AGA point. The accumulated energy since contract hour. The accumulated energy for day prior to contract hour.
B.4.7.4
Selecting Plate Change from the AGA Menu Display returns the display shown in Figure B-23. This display prompts the user to enter a four-digit password. ! NOTE: Information describing how to set up the passwords can be found in the ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) for Version 2.0/2.1 software or ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091).
The password prompt appears as four asterisks (*) which represent the four characters of the password. To change an asterisk to a password character, press the INC (increase) key until the correct character
Rev 5/02 B-19
ROC364 Instruction Manual appears. Once the correct character appears, press the NEXT key to move right to the next asterisk and use the INC to display the correct character. Continue this procedure for each asterisk until all four password characters are displayed. Then, press the ENTER key to enter the password. If the password is valid, a new display appears, prompting you to select an AGA point. Use the PREV and NEXT keys to display the desired AGA point, and then press the ENTER key. Use ESC to return to the AGA menu display. Upon selecting an AGA point, a display appears (see Figure B-24) showing the amount of time allowed before the LDP reverts to a view-only mode. You can edit the number of minutes by pressing the EDIT key or accept the default of 10 minutes. When you press the ENTER key, the display changes to show the time remaining. When the new plate is installed, press DONE to continue on to editing the plate size.
If the orifice size has not changed, press the DONE key. A new display appears as shown in Figure B25. To change the orifice size, you can use the DEC and INC keys to change the size in 1/8-inch increments, or you can use the EDIT key to enter the exact size.
4.000 EDIT
If you press EDIT, the prompt appears as eight digits representing the size of the orifice. To change a digit, press the INC key until the correct numeral (or decimal point) appears. Once the correct number appears, press the NEXT key to move right to the next digit and use the INC to display the correct numeral. Continue this procedure for each digit. Then, press the ENTER key to enter the new value. If the value is different than the old value, a prompt asks you to verify that this value should be written to EEPROM (permanent memory). If you press YES, an entry is generated in the event log and you are returned to the AGA menu display. If you press NO, you exit the Plate Change routine without a change being registered to EEPROM.
B-20
Rev 5/02
PID #1 PRI SP 0.00 MAN PV 0.00 OUT 0.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-26. PID Point Display
Table B-15. PID Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Loop Status Setpoint Control Type Process Variable Output DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the PID point. Indicates the running state of the PID; OVR for override or PRI for primary. The setpoint for the PID loop displayed. The operating mode, either AUTO or MAN. The input for the PID loop displayed. The corrected output for the PID loop displayed.
Rev 5/02
B-21
TANK1 LEVEL 0.00 VOLUME 0.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-27. TNK Point Display
Table B-16. TNK Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Fluid Level Volume DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the tank point. The current liquid level in the tank measured in engineering units divided by the specific gravity. The calculated tank volume net gain or loss since contract hour.
B.4.10
Figure B-28 shows a typical FST point display. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the FSTs configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the main menu display, press the MENU key. Table B-17 lists the FST point display parameters.
B-22
Rev 5/02
Table B-17. FST Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Point Tag ID Status DESCRIPTION A 10-character identifier for the FST point. Indicates the current state of the FST; OFF, RUNNING, or TRACE.
B.4.11
Each selected FST message point returns a display similar to the one in Figure B-29. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the FST messages configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the main menu display, press the MENU key. The MSG point display shows the parameters listed in Table B-18.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE F ST MESSAGE Arg2 val FST SEQ# 1 -8888.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-29. MSG Point Display
Table B-18. MSG Point Display Parameters PARAMETER Message Point Tag ID Argument 2 Value DESCRIPTION 30-character text specified by argument 1 of the FST MSG command. 10-character identifier for the FST Registers point being displayed. The current value of the parameter specified by argument 2 of the FST MSG command.
B.4.12
LCD points consist of various ROC point parameters, which are selected by using the LCD Setup display in the ROCLINK configuration software. Refer to the ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) or the ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091). Eight LCD points are possible, each of which can have three parameter values displayed. Each parameter value is preceded by a user-entered description. Normally, the values in these LCD points can only be viewed by the user; however, with the proper software and a user-entered password, these values can be edited. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, a
Rev 5/02 B-23
ROC364 Instruction Manual special user program must be loaded; for a ROC with a FlashPAC, this program is pre-loaded. If the program is present, the display shown in Figure B-30 appears. Select either VIEW (see section B.4.12.1) or EDIT (see section B.4.12.2).
B.4.12.1
Each LCD point display consists of three lines, each with a 10-character text field and the value of a point parameter. There are eight LCD point displays available to the user. The display shown in Figure B-31 is a typical display for each LCD point. If the ROC has the LCD program loaded, you must first select VIEW from the LCD Menu Display. For a ROC with a ROCPAC, use the NEXT and PREV keys to move between the LCD points configured in the ROC. For a ROC with a FlashPAC, use the HOLD key to stop the display from automatically scrolling between points. To return to the main menu display, press the MENU key.
FST1 REG6= 0.00 0.00 0.00 SCAN NEXT PREV MENU Figure B-31. LCD Point Display
B.4.12.2
Selecting EDIT from the LCD Menu Display returns the display shown in Figure B-32. This display prompts the user to enter a four-digit password. ! NOTE: Information describing how to set up the passwords can be found in the ROCLINK Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6051) or the ROCLINK for Windows Configuration Software User Manual (Form A6091). The password prompt appears as four asterisks (*) which represent the four characters of the password. To change an asterisk to a password character, press the INC (increase) key until the correct character appears. Once the correct character appears, press the NEXT key to move right to the next asterisk and use the INC to display the correct character. Continue this procedure for each asterisk until all four
B-24 Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual password characters are displayed. Then, press the ENTER key to enter the password.
INC
If the password is valid, the Initial Parameter Display shown in Figure B-33 appears and you can proceed to edit the LCD parameters. If a valid password has not been entered, the LCD menu is again displayed. To return to the LCD menu or escape from entering a password, press the ESC key. One parameter display is provided for each of the 24 available LCD parameters. To move between the parameter displays, use the NEXT and PREV keys. To change a parameter, press the EDIT key. To return to the LCD Menu display, press the MENU key.
MENU
Selecting EDIT from the Initial Parameter Display causes the Parameter Editing Display to appear as shown in Figure B-34. This display prompts the user to enter a new value for the parameter.
INC
The parameter prompt appears as up to eight characters representing the value of the parameter. To change a digit to the desired numeral, press the INC key until the correct numeral appears. Once the correct number appears, press the NEXT key to move right to the next digit and use the INC to display the correct numeral. Continue this procedure until all digits are displayed. The sign (+ or -) can also be changed as needed. Then, press the ENTER key to enter the new value. If the value is different than the old value, an entry is generated in the event log.
Rev 5/02
B-25
ROC364 Instruction Manual ! NOTE: IF you want the changed values to be saved to permanent memory (EEPROM), use ROCLINK configuration software. To exit from editing an LCD parameter and return to the Initial Parameter Display, press the ESC key.
B.5
A Local Display Panel that does not function normally should be returned to your local sales representative for repair or replacement.
B.6
LDP SPECIFICATIONS
B-26
Rev 5/02
This appendix describes how to simulate inputs and outputs to verify the proper operation of the ROC. The simulations make use of the various types of I/O modules available for the ROC. Topics covered are: Analog Outputs to Analog Inputs Analog Outputs to a Meter Discrete Outputs to Discrete Inputs Discrete Outputs to Pulse Inputs Potentiometer to Analog Inputs Switch to Discrete Inputs Switch to Pulse Inputs
C.2
The analog output source module simulates a transmitter by feeding a 4 to 20 mA current to either an analog input loop module or an analog input differential module. Figure C-1 and Figure C-2 show wiring connections.
R1=0
R1=250
AO SRC
+V +I
220
AI LOOP A B C
+ -
A B C
+T + -
I LIMIT
Vs
COM
LEVEL
DOC0176A
Rev 5/02
C-1
AO SRC
+V +I
220
AI DIFF A B C A B C
N/C
+ -
200K 200K
COM
LEVEL DOC0177A
The analog output source module simulates a transmitter feeding a 0 to 5 volt dc signal to an analog input differential module. Figure C-3 shows wiring connections.
R1=250
R1=0
AO SRC
+V +I
220
AI DIFF A B C A B C
N/C
+ -
200K 200K
COM
LEVEL DOC0178A
C.3
Figure C-4 and Figure C-5 show how to use a meter to check an analog output source module by directly reading the current or voltage from the module.
R1=0
AO SRC
+V +I
220
A B C + AMPS
COM
LEVEL DOC0179A
C-2
Rev 5/02
AO SRC
+V
A
+I
220
+ VOLTS -
B
COM
LEVEL DOC0180A
C.4
Figure C-6 shows how to use a discrete output source module to simulate a device transmitting a discrete voltage level to a discrete input isolated module.
DO SRC
+5V
CONTROL
R1=10
DI ISO
3.3K
A B C
A B C
I LIMIT
DOC0181A
Figure C-7 shows how to use a discrete output isolated module to simulate relay contacts to a discrete input source module.
DO ISO
+5V
CONTROL
R1=10
DI SRC A B C A B C
3.3K Vs
DOC0182A
Rev 5/02
C-3
C.5
Figure C-8 shows how to use a discrete output source module to simulate a device transmitting pulses (such as turbine meter) to a pulse input isolated module.
DO SCR
+5V
CONTROL
1 Amp N/C +
R1=10
PI ISO
SSR
A B C
A B C
N/C +
2.2K
I LIMIT
DOC0183A
Figure C-9 shows how to use a discrete output isolated module simulate a relay contact to a pulse input source module.
DO ISO
+5V
CONTROL
R1=10
PI SRC
Vs
A B C
A B C
2.2K
DOC0184A
C-4
Rev 5/02
C.6
Figure C-10 shows how to use a potentiometer to simulate a transmitter feeding a 4 to 20 milliamp current signal to an analog input loop module.
R2
R1=250
AI LOOP A
5K OHMS
+T + -
I LIMIT
Vs
B C
Vs = 12 VDC: R2 = 390 OHMS Vs = 24 VDC: R2 = 1K OHMS
DOC0185A
Figure C-11 shows how to use a potentiometer and power source to simulate a transmitter feeding a 4 to 20 milliamp current signal to an analog input differential module.
R1=OPEN
R2 + N/C
AI DIFF A
5K OHMS
B C
+ -
200K 200K
AUX PWR = 12 VDC, R2 = 8.2K OHMS AUX PWR = 24 VDC, R2 = 20K OHMS
DOC0186A
Rev 5/02
C-5
C.7
Figure C-12 shows how to use a switch and power source to simulate a device transmitting a discrete voltage level to a discrete input isolated module.
R1=10 +
AUX PWR OUT 1
DI ISO
3.3K
SWITCH
A B C
N/C
+
DOC0187A
Figure C-13 shows how to use a switch to simulate relay contacts to a discrete input source module.
R1=10
DI SRC A
SWITCH N/C
3.3K Vs
B C
+ -
DOC0188A
C-6
Rev 5/02
C.8
Figure C-14 shows how to use a switch to simulate relay contacts to a pulse input source module.
R1=10
PI ISO
+ SWITCH
A B C
N/C + -
2.2K
DOC0190A
Figure C-15 shows how to use a switch and power supply to simulate a device transmitting discrete pulses (turbine meter) to a pulse input isolated module.
R1=10
PI SRC A
SWITCH
N/C
2.2K
Vs
B C
+ -
DOC0189A
Rev 5/02
C-7
C-8
Rev 5/02
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
A
A/D Analog to Digital. AGA American Gas Association. AWG American Wire Gauge. AI Analog Input. AO Analog Output. Analog Analog data is represented by a continuous variable, such as an electrical current signal. AP Absolute Pressure. API American Petroleum Institute. Area A user defined grouping of database entities. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Attribute A parameter that provides information about an aspect of a database point. For example, the alarm attribute is an attribute that uniquely identifies the configured value of an alarm.
B
BTU British Thermal Unit, a measure of heat energy. Built-in I/O I/O channels that are fabricated into the ROC or FloBoss and do not require a separate module. Also called on-board I/O.
C
Coil Digital output, a bit to be cleared or set. COM1 Communications port on the ROC364 that may be used for host communications. On the FloBoss 407 and FloBoss 500-series, this Comm port is built-in for RS-232 serial communications. COM2 Communications port on the ROC364 or FloBoss 407 that may be used for host communications. COMM Communications port on the ROC306 or ROC312 that may be used for host communications. Configuration Refers either to the process of setting up the software for a given system or the result of performing this process. The configuration activity includes editing the database, building schematic displays and reports, and defining user calculations. Typically, the software setup of a device that can often be defined and changed. Can also mean the hardware assembly scheme. CPU Central Processing Unit. CRC Cyclical Redundancy Check. CSA Canadian Standards Association. CTS Clear to Send modem communications signal.
D
D/A Digital to Analog. DB Database. dB Decibel. A unit for expressing the ratio of the magnitudes of two electric signals on a logarithmic scale.
Rev 5/02
G-1
ROC364 Instruction Manual DCD Data Carrier Detect modem communications signal. Also, Discrete Control Device A discrete control device energizes a set of discrete outputs for a given setpoint and matches the desired result against a set of discrete inputs. Deadband A value that is an inactive zone above the low limits and below the high limits. The purpose of the deadband is to prevent a value such as an alarm from being set and cleared continuously when the input value is oscillating around the specified limit. This also prevents the logs or data storage location from being over-filled with data. DI Discrete Input. Discrete Input or output that is non-continuous, typically representing two levels such as on/off. DO Discrete Output. DMM Digital multimeter. DP Differential Pressure. DSR Data Set Ready modem communications signal. DTR Data Terminal Ready modem communications signal. Duty Cycle Proportion of time during a cycle that a device is activated. A short duty cycle conserves power for I/O channels, radios, etc. DVM Digital voltmeter. DVS Dual-Variable Sensor. Provides static and differential pressure inputs to a FloBoss 503 Flow Manager.
E
EDS Electronic Static Discharge. EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, a form of permanent memory. EFM Electronic Flow Metering or Measurement. EIA-232 Serial Communications Protocol using three or more signal lines, intended for short distances. EIA-422 Serial Communications Protocol using four signal lines. EIA-485 Serial Communications Protocol requiring only two signal lines. Can allow up to 32 devices to be connected together in a daisy-chained fashion. EMF Electro-motive force. EMI Electro-magnetic interference. ESD Electro-static discharge. EU Engineering Units. Units of measure, such as MCF/DAY.
F
Firmware Internal software that is factory-loaded into a form of ROM. In the ROC or FloBoss, the firmware supplies the software used for gathering input data, converting raw input data calculated values, storing values, and providing control signals. FlashPAC ROM and RAM module that contains the operating system, applications firmware, and communications protocol in a ROC300-Series unit. Flash ROM A type of read-only memory that can be electrically re-programmed. It is a form of permanent memory (needs no backup power). Also called Flash memory. FloBoss A specialized Remote Operations Controller (ROC), Fisher Controls microprocessorbased unit that provides remote monitoring and control. Force Write an ON/OFF, True/False, or 1/0 value to a coil. FM Factory Mutual. FPV Supercompressibility Factor.
G-2 Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual FSK Frequency Shift Keyed. FST Function Sequence Table, a type of program that can be written by the user in a high-level language designed by Fisher Controls.
G
GFA Ground Fault Analysis. GND Electrical ground, such as used by the ROC power supply. GP Gauge Pressure.
H
HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer. Holding Register Analog output number value to be read. hw Differential pressure.
I, J
IC Industry Canada, more recently known as Measurement Canada, which grants custody transfer approvals on certain ROC and FloBoss units. IC can also mean integrated circuit. ID Identification. IEC Industrial Electrical Code. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. The Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model and an international standard for the organization of local area networks (LANs) established by the International Standards Organization (ISO) and the IEEE. IMV Integral Multiplier Value. Input Digital input, a bit to be read. Input Register Input numeric value to be read. I/O Input/Output. I/O Module Module that plugs into an I/O slot on a ROC or FloBoss to provide an I/O channel. See Section 3 of the instruction manual for a listing of available types of I/O modules. IRQ Interrupt Request. Hardware address oriented. IV Integral Value.
K
Kbytes Kilobytes. kHz Kilohertz.
L
LCD Liquid Crystal Display. Display only device used for reading data. LDP Local Display Panel. A display-only device that plugs into a ROC300-series unit via a parallel interface cable. The LDP consists of a 4-line by 20-character alphanumeric display and four pushbuttons used to access information stored by the ROC. LED Light-emitting diode. LOI Local Operator Interface. Refers to the serial (RS-232) port on the ROC or FloBoss through which local communications are established, typically for configuration software running on a PC. LPM Lighting Protection Module. Use this module to provide lightning and power surge protection for ROCs and FloBoss units. LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Checking error checking.
Rev 5/02 G-3
M
mA Milliamp(s); one thousandth of an ampere. MC See IC. MCU Master Controller Unit. Modbus A popular device communications protocol developed by Gould-Modicon. Modular I/O I/O channels provided on a ROC using I/O modules. See I/O Module. MMBTU Million British Thermal Units. MPU Microprocessor Unit. MVS Multi-Variable Sensor. The MVS provides differential pressure, static pressure, and temperature inputs to the FloBoss 407 for orifice flow calculation. mV Millivolts, or 0.001 volt. mW Milliwatts, or 0.001 watt.
N
NEC National Electrical Code. NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association.
O
OH Off-Hook modem communications signal. Off-line Accomplished while the target device is not connected (by a communications link). For example, off-line configuration is configuring a ROC in a electronic file that is later loaded into the ROC. Ohms Units of electrical resistance. On-line Accomplished while connected (by a communications link) to the target device. For example, on-line configuration is configuring a ROC while connected to it, so that current parameter values are viewed and new values can be loaded immediately. OP Operator Port; see LOI. Opcode Type of message protocol used by the ROC to communicate with the configuration software, as well as host computers with ROC driver software.
P, Q
Parameter A property of a point that typically can be configured or set. For example, the Point Tag ID is a parameter of an Analog Input point. Parameters are normally edited by using configuration software running on a PC. Pf Flowing pressure. PC Personal computer. P/DP Pressure/Differential Pressure. PI Pulse Input. PID Proportional, Integral, and Derivative control feedback action. PIT Periodic Timer Interrupt. Point Software-oriented term for an I/O channel or some other function, such as a flow calculation. Points are defined by a collection of parameters. Point Number The rack and number of an I/O point as installed in the ROC system. Point Type The point type attribute defines the database point to be one of the possible types of points available to the system. The point type determines the basic functions of a point. Preset Number value previously determined for an register.
G-4 Rev 5/02
ROC364 Instruction Manual PRI Primary PID control loop. PSTN Public switched telephone network. PT Process Temperature. PTT Push-to-talk signal. Pulse Transient variation of a signal whose value is normally constant. PV Process variable or process value.
R
Rack For a ROC, a rack is a row of slots into which I/O modules may be plugged. The rack is given a letter to physically identify an I/O channel location, such as A for the first rack. Built-in I/O channels are assigned a rack identifier of A, while diagnostic I/O channels are considered to be in rack E. RAM Random Access Memory. In a ROC or FloBoss, it is used to store history, data, most user programs, and additional configuration data. RBX Report-by-exception. In a ROC or FloBoss, it always refers to spontaneous RBX in which the ROC contacts the host to report an alarm condition. RFI Radio frequency interference. RI Ring Indicator modem communications signal. ROC Remote Operations Controller, Fisher Controls microprocessor-based unit that provides remote monitoring and control. ROCLINK Configuration software used to configure ROC or FloBoss units to gather data, as well as most other functions. ROCPAC Module ROM and RAM module that contains the operating system, applications firmware, and communications protocol in a ROC300-Series unit. ROM Read-only memory. Typically used to store firmware. Flash memory. RTC Real-time clock. RTD Resistance Temperature Detector. RTS Ready to Send modem communications signal. RTU Remote Terminal Unit. RTV Room Temperature Vulcanizing, typically a sealant or caulk like silicone rubber. RXD Received data communications signal.
S
SAMA Scientific Apparatus Makers Association. Script A uncompiled text file (such as keystrokes for a macro) that is interpreted by a program to perform certain functions. Typically, scripts can be easily created or edited by the end-user to customize the software. Soft Points A type of ROC point with generic parameters that can be configured to hold data as desired by the user. SP Setpoint, or Static Pressure. SPI Slow Pulse Input. SPK Speaker. SRAM Static Random Access Memory. Stores data as long as power is applied; typically backed up by a lithium battery or supercapacitor. SRBX Spontaneous Report-By-Exception. Refer to RBX. SVA Signal Value Analog. SVD Signal Value Discrete.
Rev 5/02
G-5
T-Z
TDI Timed Discrete Input, or Time Duration Input. TDO Timed Discrete Output, or Time Duration Output. Tf Flowing temperature. TLP Type (of point), Logical (or point) number, and Parameter number. TXD Transmitted data communications signal.
G-6
Rev 5/02
TOPICAL INDEX
Numerics
12-volt power ................................................................ 1-5 24-volt power ................................................................ 1-5 AUX PWR OUT 1 ...................................................... 2-16 AUX PWR OUT 2 ...................................................... 2-16 Auxiliary Outputs........................................................ 2-16 Auxiliary Power Indicators ........................................... 2-3 Auxiliary Power Outputs .............................................. 2-3 Auxiliary Power Wiring .............................................. 2-16
A
A/D............................................................................... G-1 Active Time................................................................... 1-7 AGA............................................................................. G-1 AGA Point Displays................................................... B-17 Display 1 ............................................................... B-18 Display 2 ............................................................... B-18 Display 3 ..................................................... B-19, B-20 AI ................................................................................. G-1 Analog.......................................................................... G-1 Analog I/O Channel ...................................................... 1-7 Analog Inputs................................................................ 2-3 Diagnostic ............................................................... 2-10 Differential ............................................................... 3-2 Differential Wiring ................................................... 3-8 Loop ......................................................................... 3-2 Loop Wiring ............................................................. 3-7 Point Display......................................................... B-11 Point Display Parameters ..................................... B-12 Source....................................................................... 3-2 Source Wiring......................................................... 3-10 Troubleshooting...................................................... 3-25 Analog Outputs Analog Outputs to Analog Inputs ............................ C-1 AO Source to AI Differential as Current Loop........ C-2 AO Source to AI Differential as Voltage Input........ C-2 AO Source to AI Loop as Current Loop.................. C-1 AO Source to Ammeter ........................................... C-2 AO Source to Voltmeter .......................................... C-3 Checking Voltage Source Installations ................... 3-26 Point Display......................................................... B-12 Point Display Parameters ..................................... B-13 Source....................................................................... 3-2 Source Wiring......................................................... 3-11 Troubleshooting...................................................... 3-26 Antenna ......................................................................... 1-4 AO................................................................................ G-1 AP ................................................................................ G-1 API ............................................................................... G-1 Area .............................................................................. G-1 ASCII ........................................................................... G-1 AT Command ................................................................ 4-7 Attenuation Levels Communications Cards .......................................... 4-11 Attribute........................................................................ G-1 AUTO........................................................................... B-6 AUX OUT 1................................................................ 2-19 AUX OUT 2................................................................ 2-19 AUX PWR .................................................................. 1-11 Rev 5/02
B
B1................................................................................ 2-20 B2................................................................................ 2-20 Backplate ............................................................. 1-3, 2-11 Dimensions............................................................. 2-11 Installation.............................................................. 2-11 Mounting the I/O Module Rack ............................. 2-13 Mounting the MCU to a Backplate ........................ 2-12 Backup Procedure RAM ...................................................................... 2-18 Base RAM Database Point Relationship....................... 2-9 Battery......................................................................... 2-20 Battery Backup............................................................ 1-10 Bell and CCITT standards............................................. 4-6 BTU ............................................................................. G-1 Built-in I/O................................................................... G-1 Bulletins ...................................................................... 1-12
C
Calibrating the Diagnostic Inputs................................ 2-21 Calibration I/O Modules ............................................................. 3-6 RTD Module .......................................................... 3-20 CCITT standards ........................................................... 4-6 Circuit Board Temperature............................................ 2-3 Class I ........................................................................... 1-4 Clock........................................................................... 2-20 Clock Batteries............................................................ 2-20 Coil............................................................................... G-1 Cold.............................................................................. B-1 Cold Start ...................................................................... 2-2 COM1 ..........................................................2-2, 2-17, G-1 COM2 ..........................................................2-2, 2-17, G-1 COMM................................................................ 4-17, G-1 Communications Cards ..........................................2-2, 4-1 Attenuation Levels ................................................. 4-11 Dial-up Modem ........................................................ 4-6 EIA-232.................................................................... 4-2 EIA-422/485 ............................................................ 4-3 Installation................................................................ 4-8 Jumpers .................................................................. 4-10 Leased-Line Modem ................................................ 4-6 LED Indicators ......................................................... 4-3 Product Descriptions ................................................ 4-1 Radio Modem........................................................... 4-5 Replacing ............................................................... 4-19 Specifications ......................................................... 4-21 I-1
D
D/A............................................................................... G-1 Database DB Menu Display.................................................. B-16 Memory Requirements ............................................. 2-8 Point Relationship .................................................... 2-9 Points........................................................................ 2-8 Storage...................................................................... 2-8 dB................................................................................. G-1 DB ................................................................................ G-1 DC power ...................................................................... 1-7 DC Power Source........................................................ 2-15 DC PWR IN +/-........................................................... 2-15 DCD ......................................................................4-3, G-2 Deadband ..................................................................... G-2 Decade Box ................................................................. 3-21 Determining FlashPAC Version .................................... 2-5 Determining I/O Channel Power Consumption ............ 1-7 Determining Radio Power Consumption ...................... 1-9 Determining ROCPAC Version ..................................... 2-6 DI ................................................................................. G-2 Diagnostic Analog Inputs .............................................. 2-3 Diagnostic Inputs ........................................................ 2-10 Calibrating.............................................................. 2-21 Dial-up Modem Communications Cards ......................... 4-6 Wiring..................................................................... 4-17 Differential Pressure..................................................... G-4 Discrete ........................................................................ G-2 Discrete Inputs I-2
E
E1 to E5 Points............................................................. 2-10 E3 and E4 Aux. Points......................................... 2-10, 2-16 EEPROM ..................................................................... G-2 Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory................ 2-2 EIA-232 ....................................................................... G-2 EIA-232 Communications Cards .................................. 4-2 Wiring .................................................................... 4-13 EIA-232 Port............................................................... 2-17 EIA-422 ....................................................................... G-2 EIA-422/485 Communications Cards ........................... 4-3 Wiring .................................................................... 4-14 EIA-485 ....................................................................... G-2 Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory EEPROM ................................................................. 2-2 Rev 5/02
F
F1 Fuse ........................................................................ 2-20 F2 Fuse ........................................................................ 2-20 F3 Fuse ........................................................................ 2-20 F4 Fuse ........................................................................ 2-20 Figure 1-1...................................................................... 1-3 Figure 2-1...................................................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2...................................................................... 2-4 Figure 2-5.................................................................... 2-10 Figure 2-6.................................................................... 2-11 Figure 2-7.................................................................... 2-16 Figure 2-8.................................................................... 2-17 Figure 2-9.................................................................... 2-19 Figure 3-1. Typical I/O Module.................................... 3-2 Figure 3-10. Analog Output Source Module Field Wiring for Voltage Devices ................................................... 3-11 Figure 3-11. Discrete Input Source Module Field Wiring ................................................................................... 3-12 Figure 3-12. Discrete Input Isolated Module Field Wiring ................................................................................... 3-13 Figure 3-13. Discrete Output Source Module Field Wiring........................................................................ 3-14 Figure 3-14. Discrete Output Isolated Module Field Wiring........................................................................ 3-14 Figure 3-15. Discrete Output Relay Module Field Wiring ................................................................................... 3-15 Figure 3-16. Pulse Input Source Module Field Wiring316 Figure 3-17. Pulse Input Isolated Module Field Wiring317 Figure 3-18. Slow Pulse Input Source Module Field Wiring........................................................................ 3-18 Figure 3-19. Slow Pulse Input Isolated Module Field Wiring........................................................................ 3-19 Figure 3-2. AI Loop Module Field Wiring for Current Loop Devices............................................................... 3-7 Figure 3-20. Low-Level Pulse Input Module Field Wiring Schematic .................................................................. 3-19 Figure 3-21. Calibration Setup .................................... 3-20 Figure 3-22. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for TwoWire RTDs................................................................. 3-21 Figure 3-23. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for ThreeWire RTDs................................................................. 3-22 Figure 3-24. RTD Input Module Field Wiring for 4-Wire RTD With Compensation Loop ................................. 3-22 Rev 5/02
H
HART........................................................................... G-3 HART Interface Module ............................................... 3-5 Troubleshooting ..................................................... 3-30 Wiring .................................................................... 3-23 Hazardous Location Approval....................................... 1-4 Highway Addressable Remote Transducer - HART...... 3-5 Historical Database Current Value ........................................................ B-17 Holding Register .......................................................... G-3 hw................................................................................. G-3
I
I/O ................................................................................ G-3 Input/Output ............................................................. 1-2 I/O Channel Power Consumed ..................................................... 1-7 I/O Channel Power Consumption ................................. 1-7 I/O Converter Card .........................................1-5, 2-2, 5-1 Installation and Setup ............................................... 5-2 Product Description.................................................. 5-1 Replacing an I/O Converter Card............................. 5-3 Requirements ........................................................... 5-1 Specifications ........................................................... 5-4 Troubleshooting and Repair ..................................... 5-2 I/O Menu Display .................................................................... B-8 Point Types ...............................................................B-9 I/O Module Rack..................................................2-3, 2-10 Mounting................................................................ 2-13 I/O Modules................................................................... 3-1 Calibration................................................................ 3-6 Common Specifications ......................................... 3-33 Illustration ................................................................ 3-2 Installation................................................................ 3-6 Point Configuration................................................ 3-31 Removing and Installing ........................................ 3-32 Replacing ............................................................... 3-31 Troubleshooting ..................................................... 3-24 Wiring ...................................................................... 3-6 I/O Simulation.............................................................. C-1 I/O Wiring Requirements .............................................. 1-6 ID ................................................................................. G-3 IEC ............................................................................... G-3 IEEE............................................................................. G-3 IMV.............................................................................. G-3 Inactive Time ................................................................ 1-7 Indicators .............................................................2-3, 2-19 Input ............................................................................. G-3 Rev 5/02
G
Gauges of wire ............................................................ 2-15 GFA.............................................................................. G-3 GND....................................................................2-15, G-3 GP ................................................................................ G-3 I-4
M
mA ............................................................................... G-4 Main Controller Unit MCU ........................................................................ 1-2 Main Menu Display ..................................................... B-7 Main Power Wiring..................................................... 2-15 Master Controller Unit .................................................. 2-1 MCU ..................................................................... 2-1, G-4 Connecting the MCU to Wiring ............................. 2-15 Main Controller Unit................................................ 1-2 Product Description.................................................. 2-1 Replacing/Removing.............................................. 2-23 MCU Status Indicators................................................ 2-19 Memory......................................................................... 2-2 Estimating Requirements ......................................... 2-8 RAM Requirements ................................................. 2-8 Memory Module Replacing ............................................................... 2-21 MENU.......................................................................... B-6 Message ..................................................................... B-23 Microprocessor ............................................................. 2-2 Modbus ........................................................................ 2-4 Modem .......................................................................... 2-2 Dial-up Communications Cards ............................... 4-6 Leased-Line Communications Cards ....................... 4-6 Radio Communications Cards.................................. 4-5 Surge Protection ....................................................... 1-6 Modem Cards Attenuation Levels ................................................. 4-11 Jumpers .................................................................. 4-10 Modular I/O ................................................................. G-4 Module Rack............................................................... 2-10 Monitoring .............................................................2-2, 2-3 Mounting an I/O Module Rack to a Backplate............ 2-13 Mounting the MCU to a Backplate ............................. 2-12 MPU............................................................................. G-4 MSG Point Displays................................................... B-23 mV ............................................................................... G-4 MVS............................................................................. G-4 I-5
J
Jumpers Communications Cards .......................................... 4-10 P3 4-10 P4 4-10 P5 4-10 P6 4-10 P7 4-15, 4-17 Jumpers in the MCU ................................................... 2-13
K
Kbytes .......................................................................... G-3 Kbytes of On-Board Memory ....................................... 2-2 kHz............................................................................... G-3
L
LAN ............................................................................. G-3 LCD.............................................................................. G-3 LCD Panel..................................................................... 2-2 LCD Point Displays ................................................... B-23 LDP .......................................................................2-2, G-3 Leased Line Modem...................................................... 2-2 Leased-Line Modem Communications Card Attenuation Levels ................................................. 4-11 Jumpers .................................................................. 4-10 Leased-Line Modem Communications Cards ............... 4-6 Wiring..................................................................... 4-16 LED.............................................................................. G-3 LED Indicators Communications Cards ............................................ 4-3 LEDs ........................................................................... 2-19 Lightning Protection Module Installation............................................................... A-2 LPM ........................................................................ A-1 Specifications .......................................................... A-4 Rev 5/02
N
National Electrical Code NEC.......................................................................... 1-5 NEC.............................................................................. G-4 NEMA.......................................................................... G-4 NEMA 3 ........................................................................ 1-3 NEXT........................................................................... B-6 Nominal Power Source ................................................. 1-5 Non-analog I/O.............................................................. 1-7 Notebook Computer .............................................2-2, 2-17
O
Off-line......................................................................... G-4 OH.........................................................................4-3, G-4 Ohms ............................................................................ G-4 On-line ......................................................................... G-4 Opcode ......................................................................... G-4 Operation............................................................1-10, 1-11 Operator Interface ......................................................... 2-2 OPERATOR INTERFACE.......................................... 2-17 Operator Interface Connector Wiring Schematic ........ 2-17 OSI ............................................................................... G-3 Outdoor Environments .................................................. 2-3 Output PID Loop............................................................... B-21 Outputs .......................................................................... 2-3
P
P/DP ............................................................................. G-4 P1, P2, & P3 Voltage Jumpers..................................... 2-13 P3 .........................................................................4-4, 4-14 P3 Jumper.................................................................... 4-10 P4 ................................................................................ 4-14 P4 Jumper.................................................................... 4-10 P5 Jumper.................................................................... 4-10 P6 Jumper.................................................................... 4-10 P7 Jumper...........................................................4-15, 4-17 Parallel Port................................................................. 2-17 Parameter ..................................................................... G-4 PC................................................................................. G-4 Periodic Timer Interrupt ............................................... G-4 Personal Computer ...................................................... 2-17 Pf .................................................................................. G-4 PI .................................................................................. G-4 PID ............................................................................... G-4 PID Loop Output.................................................................... B-21 PID Point Displays..................................................... B-21 Parameters ............................................................ B-21 Pin 2 ...................................................................4-16, 4-17 Pin 8 ...................................................................4-16, 4-17 PIT ............................................................................... G-4 Plate Change .............................................................. B-19 Pmax ............................................................................. 1-7 I-6
R
Rack ............................................................................. G-5 Radio ........................................................................... 1-10 Power Consumption ................................................. 1-9 Radio Modem................................................................ 2-2 Radio Modem Communications Card Attenuation Levels ................................................. 4-11 Jumpers .................................................................. 4-10 Radio Modem Communications Cards ......................... 4-5 Wiring..................................................................... 4-15 Radio Power Control.................................................... 2-3 RAM ............................................................................ G-5 Backup Procedure .................................................. 2-18 Database Point Relationship..................................... 2-9 Random Access Memory.......................................... 2-2 RAM and Real-Time Clock Batteries ......................... 2-20 RAM Module Determining RAM Requirements............................. 2-8 Installation.............................................................. 2-13 Replacing................................................................ 2-21 Switch Settings......................................................... 2-7 RAM Modules........................................................2-2, 2-6 RAM Modules and Their Use ....................................... 2-6 RAM4 ........................................................................... 2-6 Random Access Memory RAM......................................................................... 2-2 RBX ............................................................................. G-5 Real-Time Clock Batteries .......................................... 2-20 Remote Operations Controllers - ROC ......................... 1-1 Repair .................................................................2-18, 3-24 Replacing I/O Modules ........................................................... 3-31 Replacing a FlashPAC Module ................................... 2-21 Replacing a RAM Module .......................................... 2-21 Replacing a ROCPAC Module.................................... 2-21 Replacing an I/O Converter Card.................................. 5-3 Replacing/Removing the MCU Assembly .................. 2-23 Resistance Temperature Detector - RTD Input.............. 3-4 Resistor ......................................................................... 3-3 Resistors ........................................................................ 1-7 Restart Cold Start.................................................................. 2-2 RFI ............................................................................... G-5 RI...........................................................................4-3, G-5 ROC ............................................................................. G-5 ROC Accessories Instruction Manual Form A4637 ............................................................. 1-5 ROC and Auxiliary Power Indicators............................ 2-3 ROC Fuses .................................................................. 2-20 ROC Memory Map ....................................................... 2-7 ROC364 Product Overview..................................................... 1-2 Rev 5/02
S
SAMA.......................................................................... G-5 Scaling Resistor ............................................................ 3-3 Scaling Resistors........................................................... 1-7 SCAN........................................................................... B-6 Serial Data Communications......................................... 2-2 Serial Port ..................................................................... 2-2 Service Bulletins ......................................................... 1-12 Setpoint ...................................................................... B-21 Setting Voltage Jumpers in the MCU .......................... 2-13 SHUTDOWN.....................................................4-16, 4-17 Site Requirements ......................................................... 1-4 Slow Pulse Inputs Isolated ..................................................................... 3-4 Isolated Troubleshooting ........................................ 3-29 Isolated Wiring ....................................................... 3-18 Source Troubleshooting ......................................... 3-29 Source Wiring......................................................... 3-17 Slow-blow Fuse .......................................................... 2-15 Soft Points.................................................................... G-5 Solar Panels ....................................................................... 1-4 Solar Panel Sizing ....................................................... 1-10 SP ................................................................................. G-5 Specifications I/O Modules ........................................................... 3-33 Lightning Protection Module .................................. A-4 ROC364 ................................................................. 2-25 SPI................................................................................ G-5 SPK .............................................................................. G-5 SRAM .......................................................................... G-5 SRBX ........................................................................... G-5 Startup ......................................................................... 1-11 I-7
T
Table 1-1 ....................................................................... 1-8 Table 1-2 ....................................................................... 1-9 Table 2-1 ....................................................................... 2-6 Table 2-2 ....................................................................... 2-6 Table 2-3 ....................................................................... 2-7 Table 2-4 ....................................................................... 2-7 Table 2-5 ....................................................................... 2-8 Table 2-6 ....................................................................... 2-9 Table 2-7 ..................................................................... 2-19 Table 2-8 ..................................................................... 2-20 Table 3-1. Calibration Resistance Values ................... 3-20 Table 3-2. Analog Input Module Typical Configuration Values ........................................................................ 3-25 Table 4-1 ....................................................................... 4-3 Table 4-2 ..................................................................... 4-10 Table 4-3 ..................................................................... 4-11 Table 4-4 ..................................................................... 4-12 Table 5-1 ....................................................................... 5-1 Table B-1...................................................................... B-6 Table B-10 .................................................................. B-15 Table B-11 .................................................................. B-17 Table B-12 .................................................................. B-18 Table B-13 .................................................................. B-18 Table B-14 .................................................................. B-19 Table B-15 .................................................................. B-21 Table B-16.................................................................. B-22 Table B-17 .................................................................. B-23 Table B-18 .................................................................. B-23 Table B-2 ...................................................................... B-8 Table B-3 ...................................................................... B-9 Table B-4 .................................................................... B-10 I-8
U
UP ................................................................................ B-6
V
Version ....................................................................... B-15 Version Name Parameter........................................2-5, 2-6 Voltage ................................................................. 1-11, 2-3 Voltage Input AO Source Module to AI Differential Module........ C-2 Voltage Jumpers in the MCU ...................................... 2-13 Voltage Output AO Source Module to Voltmeter............................. C-3 Volume ....................................................................... B-22
Rev 5/02
Rev 5/02
I-9
If you have comments or questions regarding this manual, please direct them to your local sales representative or contact: Emerson Process Management Flow Computer Division Marshalltown, IA 50158 U.S.A. Houston, TX 77065 U.S.A. Pickering, North Yorkshire UK Y018 7JA Website: www.EmersonProcess.com/flow I-10 Rev 5/02