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19. A particle is performing SHM along x-axis. Its acceleration as function of time t is given by a = A sin /t (A and /
are positive constants and t is time). At t =
/
"
3
, the particle is at origin moving with velocity v. Then select the
correct alternative(s).
(A) v =
/
&
2
A
(B) Amplitude of SHM is
2
A
/
(C) At any time t displacement of particle from mean position is,x =
(
(
)
*
+
+
,
-
& /
/ 2
3
t sin
A
2
(D) The equilibrium position is x =
2
2
A 3
/
20. Figure shows roughly how the force F between two adjacent atoms in a solid
varies with inter atomic separation r. Which of the following statements are
correct ?
(A) OQ is the equilibrium separation.
(B) Hooke's law is obeyed near P.
(C) The potential energy of the atoms is the gradient of the graph at all points.
(D) The energy to separate the atoms completely is obtained from the magnitude of the area enclosed below the
axis of r.
Page # 5
21. A 20 gm particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions
x
1
= 2 sin 10 t,
x
2
= 4 sin (10 t +
3
"
). where x
1
& x
2
are in metre & t is in sec.
(A) The displacement of the particle at t = 0 will be
3 2
m.
(B) Maximum speed of the particle will be
7 20
m/s.
(C) Magnitude of maximum acceleration of the particle will be 200
7
m/s
2
.
(D) Energy of the resultant simple harmonic motion will be 28 J.
22. A solid cylinder of mass M radius R is resting on a horizontal platform (which is parallel to xy plane) with its
axis fixed along the y-axis and free to rotate about its axis. The platform is given a motion in X-direction given by
X = A cos /t. There is sufficient friction present in the surface of contact that can prevent the slipping between
the cylinder and platform. maximum torque acting on the cylinder during its motion in N-m is 34 Find the value of
33. [Take M = 4kg, R = 1m, A= 2m, /= 1 rad/s]
23. A uniform thin, rod AB of length L and mass m is undergoing rotation about fixed axis passing through end
A and perpendicular to the rod, such that end A remains stationary as shown. The kinetic energy of
section AP of rod is equal to kinetic energy of section BP of rod at an instant. Then the value of
3
AP
AB
(
)
*
+
,
-
is
(AB and AP are lengths of respective parts of rod)
m,L
A P B
24. A uniform thin rod of mass 'm' and length '3!' is released from rest from
horizontal position as shown. When it passes through the vertical line AD,
it gets broken at point 'C' due to some reason. Find the angle (in radian)
rotated by rod BC till its centre of mass passes through the horizontal line
PQ from the instant of breakage. (g = 10 m/s
2
) (hinge is smooth and there
is no thrust on one part of rod due to the other part at the time of breaking.)
25. A solid sphere (radius = R) rolls without slipping in a cylindrical trough
(radius = 5R). The time period of small of oscillations is
kg
R ) 3 k (
2
2
5
"
.
Find the value of k (axis of cylinder is fixed and horizontal).
26. A small block is kept on a platform executing SHM in the horizontal plane,
described by x = A sin/t. The time period of SHM is T and the coefficient of
friction between the block and the platform is 1. The condition that the block
does not slip on the platform at any instant is
2
2
gT
A x"
6 1
then write the value
of x.
27. Two particles P
1
and P
2
are performing SHM along the same line about the same mean position. Initially they are
at their positive extreme position. If the time period of each particle is 12 sec and the difference of their amplitudes
is 12 cm then find the minimum time after which the separation between the particles become 6 cm.
28. Two opposite forces F
1
= 120N and F
2
= 80N act on an heavy elastic plank of
modulus of elasticity y = 210
11
N/m
2
and length L = 1m placed over a smooth
horizontal surface. The cross-sectional area of plank is
A = 0.5m
2
. If the change in the length of plank is x 10
9
m, then find x ?
F
1
F
2
29. A ring of radius r made of wire of density ' is rotated about a stationary vertical axis
passing though its centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring as shown in figure.
Determine the angular velocity (in rad/s) of ring at which the ring breaks. The wire
breaks at tensile stress 7. Ignore gravity. (Take
7
'
= 4 m
2
/s
2
and r = 1m)
Page # 6
30. The length of an elastic string is 5 metre when the longitudinal tension is 4 N and 6 metre when the tension
is 5 N. If the length of the string (in metre) is "2X" when the longitudinal tension is 9 N (assume Hookes
law is valid) then the value of X will be :
31. STATEMENT-1 : Three identical planks of uniform mass density and length L are kept on each other as
shown.
maximum length of AB so that all the planks remain in equilibrium is
4
L 7
.
STATEMENT-2 : For equilibrium, combined centre of mass of plank-2 and plank-3 must have horizontal
distance lesser than L from A.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
32. STATEMENT1 : For a particle performing SHM, its speed decreases as it goes away from the mean
position.
STATEMENT2 : In SHM, the acceleration is always opposite to the velocity of the particle.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
33. Statement-1 : Elastic forces can be conservative even beyond the proportionality limit.
Statement-2 : Materials can be stretched even beyond the proportionality limit.
(Note: The point until which Hooke's law is valid is called the proportionality limit)
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is the correct explanation for statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is not the correct explanation for statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, but Statement-2 is false
(D) Statement-1 is false, but Statement-2 is true.
COMPREHENSION - 1
A block of mass m is attached to an unstretched ideal spring of force constant k and
held at rest. A bullet of mass m/2 is vertically fired to it with speed u = 4 3
m
g
k
as
shown. The moment bullet strikes the block it is released and it is seen that bullet
comes out of the block instantaneously with speed
2
u
. Due to this the block starts
oscillatory motion.
34. Velocity of block just after bullet comes out of block is,
(A)
4
u
(B)
2
u
(C) 2u (D) 3u
35. Amplitude of oscillations of block is :
(A)
2
mg
k
(B)
mg
k
(C)
3
2
mg
k
(D)
2mg
k
36. Maximum speed of block during oscillations is :
(A)
2
g k
m
(B)
k
g
m
(C)
3
2
g k
m
(D) 2
k
g
m
COMPREHENSION - 2
A rod of mass 'm and length L is attached to a L shaped plank at 'A'. rod can move
freely about A. A string is tied between rod and plank as shown in figure. Whole system
is moving with a constant acceleration g in x-direction
Page # 7
37. Tension in the string is:
(A) Zero (B) 2mg (C)
2
mg
(D) mg
38. Force exerted by hinge on the rod is :
(A) mg (B)
2
mg
(C)
2
5 mg
(D)
4
mg 5
39. If string is cut at any instant then the angular acceleration of rod (with respect to the plank) at that instant is
(A)
! 3
g 2
(B)
!
g 6
(C)
! 3
g 2
(D)
! 2
g 3
COMPREHENSION - 3
A uniform rod of mass M and length L, area of cross section A is
placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Forces acting on the rod are
shown in the digram
40. Ratio of elongation in section PQ of rod and section QR of rod is
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 3 : 5 (C) 5 : 7 (D) 1 : 2
41. Ratio of elastic potential energy stored in section PQ and section QR of the rod is
(A) 19 :37 (B) 21 : 39 (C) 23 : 41 (D) 17 : 35
42. Total elastic potential energy stored in the rod is :
(A)
AY 6
L F 7
2
(B)
AY 6
L F 11
2
(C)
AY 6
L F 5
2
(D)
AY 2
L F 3
2
43. In column-I some situations are shown and in column-II information about their resulting motion is given. Select
the correct answer using the codes given below the columns. :
ColumnI ColumnII
(P) A uniform solid sphere of mass (1) friction will be in the direction of acceleration
1 kg and radius 1 m, 1
s
= 0.05 of centre of mass of body.
(Q) A uniform body of mass 1 kg, r = m
2
1
, (2) friction wil be opposite to direction of
R = 1 m, I (about axis passting acceleration of centre of mass of body.
through centre and perpendicular
to plane of paper) = 2 kg m
2
, 1
s
= 0.3
(R) A uniform solid cylinder released on a (3) Body rotates clockwise.
fixed incline plane m = 2 kg, R = 1 m,
1
s
=
5
2
.
(S) A uniform body of mass 1 kg (4) Body rotates anticlockwise.
r = m
2
1
, R = 1 m,
I(about axis passting through
centre and perpendicular to plain
of paper) = 2kgm
2
1
s
= 0.5
(String tightly wound on inner radius
is pulled).
Page # 8
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 4 1 2 3
(D) 4 2 3 1
44. A particle of mass m = 1 kg executes SHM about mean position O with angular frequency / = 1.0 rad/s and total
energy 2J. x is positive if measured towards right from O. At t = 0, particle is at O and moves towards right. Then
select the correct answer using the codes given below the columns. :
Column-I Column-II
(P) speed of particle is
2
m/s at (1) x = + 1m
(Q) Kinetic energy of the particle is 1J at (2) x = 1m
(R) At t = "/6 s particle is at (3) x = +
2
m
(S) Kinetic energy is 1.5 J at (4) x =
2
m
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 4 3 1 2
(D) 4 2 3 1
45. Match the column :
In a spring block system on a horizontal smooth surface. K = spring constant, A = amplitude, m = mass of the
block. In column I some changes are given and column II respective effect is written. Then select the correct
answer using the codes given below the columns. :
Column I Column II
(P) If mass of the block is doubled (1) time period increases
(keeping K, A unchanged)
(Q) If the amplitude of oscillation is doubled (2) time period decreases
(keeping K, m unchanged)
(R) If force constant is doubled (3) energy of oscillation increases
(keeping m, A unchanged)
(S) If another spring of same force constant
is attached parallel to the previous one (4) energy of oscillation remains constant
(keeping m, A unchanged)
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 3 2 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 4 2 3 1