The document discusses the role and responsibilities of landscape architects and urban designers. It outlines the types of projects they work on, including conservation, public spaces, commercial and residential developments, and environmental remediation. It also describes the services they provide such as advisory work, design, implementation, research, and education. Finally, it lists many of the professional organizations and regulatory bodies both in Hong Kong, Asia, and internationally that are relevant to the landscape architecture and urban design fields.
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of landscape architects and urban designers. It outlines the types of projects they work on, including conservation, public spaces, commercial and residential developments, and environmental remediation. It also describes the services they provide such as advisory work, design, implementation, research, and education. Finally, it lists many of the professional organizations and regulatory bodies both in Hong Kong, Asia, and internationally that are relevant to the landscape architecture and urban design fields.
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of landscape architects and urban designers. It outlines the types of projects they work on, including conservation, public spaces, commercial and residential developments, and environmental remediation. It also describes the services they provide such as advisory work, design, implementation, research, and education. Finally, it lists many of the professional organizations and regulatory bodies both in Hong Kong, Asia, and internationally that are relevant to the landscape architecture and urban design fields.
Division of Landscape Architecture Year: MLA2 - Fall Semester 2011 Course: ARCH7206 Landscape Professional Practice I Issued: 2011-09-06 (a) Circulation: MP/jc
THE PRACTICING LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT / URBAN DESIGNER
1. Types of Project in which Landscape Architects / urban designers Practice
Conservation
- Conservation / protection of cultural sites, historic buildings & gardens - Conservation / protection of natural landscapes, beaches, coastal areas - Ecological habitat creation, enhancement and remediation (wetland, terrestrial, marine habitats etc) - Forestry, agriculture and farming
Public Realm
- Parks, sitting out areas, local & district open spaces, botanical gardens, country park facilities - Sports & recreation facilities, sports pitches, water sports, race courses - Golf courses - Festival and expo sites - Theme parks - Town squares, civic open spaces - Tourist facilities, art spaces and installations - Waterfront promenades - Pedestrian schemes
Commercial Development
- Commercial office, retail, interior and exteriors - Residential low rise, high rise, public, private - Resorts and hotels, marinas, casinos - Retail, Dining & Entertainment (RDE) areas - Institutional developments, hospitals, school & university campuses, public buildings, military sites - Business parks, science parks, factories, industrial developments - New towns, CDAs, urban regeneration
Environmental Remediation and Improvement
- Transport highways, railways, cable cars, stations, airports, - Cycle ways, footpaths, greenways, amenity areas - Viaducts, footbridges, noise barriers & enclosures, retaining walls - Storm water drainage, water supply systems, reservoirs, water treatment wetlands - Reclamations, quarries and borrow areas, landslip prevention - Landfill sites, treatment plants, waste disposal facilities - Power generation and transmission, power stations, transmission lines, utility services, pumping stations, off shore developments - Urban greening - Temporary landscape works
- Policy advice - Strategic planning - district / regional level - Urban planning - Site search - Feasibility study (PPFS) - Environmental assessment visual and landscape impact assessment - Tree / vegetation survey, tree risk assessments - Development control / application of lease conditions, planning appeals - Urban design guidelines - Consultant management - Compliance checking
Design
- Conceptual design, master planning, landscape master planning, site layout, - Detailed design of hard landscape works, planting (soft works), irrigation, subsoil drainage, sculpture / artwork installations - Site specific planning - TPB applications, re-zoning applications - Competitions (entry and judging)
Implementation
- Contract management, supervision-in-chief - Resident site staff - Independent checker - Management and maintenance - Quality assurance and compliance checking - Landscape contracting, design and build contracting
Research & Education
- Policy, strategic issues - Design - Techniques
3. Types of Employment
Landscape architects / urban designers may be self-employed or work under full/part-time contract to
- Private individuals - Landscape consultants local & global - Government departments - Quasi-government organisations - Infrastructure authorities - Consultant architects - Consultant engineers - Consultant planners environmentalists - Main contractors, landscape contractors - Property developers - Educational institutes - Societies / action groups
3 4. Organization of the Landscape Architectural / Urban Design Professions
Hong Kong
Landscape / Urban Design Organisations
- Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects (HKILA) http://www.hkila.com/ - Landscape Architects Registration Ordinance LARO (Ch 516) / / Board http://www.larb.com.hk/ - Hong Kong Institute of Urban Design (HKIUD) (launched on J une 2010) http://www.hkiud.org/
- ArchSD Landscape Architects Association - Consultant Landscape Architects Association - Housing Department Landscape Architects Association
Other Professional Organisations
- The Hong Kong Coalition of Professional Services http://www.cps.hk/ - Professional Green Building Council (PGBC) http://www.hkpgbc.org/ - Hong Kong Institute of Architects http://www.hkia.net/ - Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors http://www.hkis.org.hk/hkis/ - Hong Kong Institute of Planners http://www.hkip.org.hk/ - Hong Kong Institute of Environmental Impact assessors http://www.hkieia.org.hk/ - Hong Kong Institution of Engineers http://www.hkie.org.hk/
China
Government
- Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development of the Peoples Republic of China
Professional Organizations
- Chinese Society of Landscape Architecture (CHSLA) http://www.chsla.org.cn/default.htm - Beijing Society of Landscape Architecture - Shanghai Landscape Architecture Society - Guangdong Society of Landscape Architecture
Websites & J ournals
- http://www.landscapeonline.com.cn/ (hosted by Tongji University) - http://www.landscapecn.com/ (hosted by Peking University and Turenscape) - China Landscape Architect http://www.chinalandscapearchitect.com/ - http://www.jchla.com/ (Chinese Landscape) - http://www.la-bly.com/ (Landscape Architecture)
Asia
- Indian Society of Landscape Architects (ISOLA). - Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) http://www.aila.org.au - New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects (NZILA) - Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (KILA) - Thai Association of Landscape Architects (TALA) http://www.tala.or.th/ - Philippine Society of Landscape Architects - Singapore Institute of Landscape Architects (SILA) http://www.sila.org.sg - IFLA Asia Pacific Region http://asiapacific.iflaonline.org/
4 Working Internationally
Working overseas (Middle East, USA, Australia, Europe, South America) - local regulations / local professional bodies / design institutes / payment / attendance / local knowledge and experience
Professional Organizations
- International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA) http://www.iflaonline.org/ - American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) http://www.asla.org/ - Association of Professional Landscape Designers http://www.apld.com/ - Canadian Society of Landscape Architects http://www.csla.ca/ - European Foundation for Landscape Architecture EFLA http://www.efla.org/ - Landscape Institute U.K http://www.l-i.org.uk/ - Institute of Urban Design, USA http://www.ifud.org/ - Urban Land Institute (in Asia Pacific) http://www.uli.org/LearnAboutULI/WhereWeAre/Asia.aspx - Urban Design Institute, UK http://www.udg.org.uk/
Websites
- Urban Land Institute http://urbanland.uli.org/ - World Design Directory http://www.world-design-directory.com/societies/urban-design.wdd - Landscape Information Hub (U Greenwich) http://www.lih.gre.ac.uk/ - Cyberlandscape http://www.cyberlandscape.com/base/home.asp?LG=uk - Environmental Design Research Association http://www.edra.org/ - Guides to Research: Landscape Architecture & Environmental Planning (UC Berkeley) http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/ENVI/landguid.html - Information Sources for Landscape Architecture (U. Florida) http://web.uflib.ufl.edu/afa/laa/default.htm - Landscape Architecture Foundation http://www.lafoundation.org/ - Land8 http://www.land8lounge.com/
[NATO ASI Series 44] J. Marsalek (auth.), Jiri Marsalek, Cedo Maksimovic, Evzen Zeman, Roland Price (eds.) - Hydroinformatics Tools for Planning, Design, Operation and Rehabilitation of Sewer Systems (1998, Springer.pdf