ANALAYSIS & DESIGN

Construction of Bus shelter at Velpuru

Est.Cost.Rs.5.00 lakhs
ANALAYSIS & DESIGN
Construction of Bus shelter at Velpuru
Est.Cost.Rs.5.00 lakhs

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 19) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 16.2 40.6 16.2
Shear force V
u
in KN 47.2 60.6 47.2
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.61 0.61 0.61
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 1.01 1.01 1.01
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 17.21 41.61 17.21
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 164.65 256.02 164.65
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 384 384 384
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 27.916209 70.9384424 27.916209
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
184.32 184.32 184.32
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
128.04 325.37 128.04
Main Steel provided 2-12mm 2-12mm&1-
12mm
extra
2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
226.08 339.12 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.26 0.38 0.26
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 51.44 64.84 51.44
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.58 0.73 0.58
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.36 0.43 0.36
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
19.6448 26.8624 19.6448
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (19--20--21)
At Top
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 568.89 459.48 568.89
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 955.149 1056.718 955.149

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 22) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 22.5 51.9 22.5
Shear force V
u
in KN 59.6 75.7 59.6
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.12 0.12 0.12
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0.2 0.2 0.2
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 22.7 52.1 22.7
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 189.1 286.48 189.1
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 384 384 384
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 37.2117429 90.984955 37.2117429
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
184.32 184.32 184.32
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
170.68 417.31 170.68
Main Steel provided 2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm&1-
12mm
crank&1-
12mm
extra
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (22--23--24)
At Top
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12 452.16 339.12
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.38 0.51 0.38
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 60.43 76.53 60.43
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.68 0.87 0.68
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.43 0.48 0.43
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
22.4524 34.1364 22.4524
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 521.55 413.18 521.55
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1157.481 1146.106 1157.481

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 25) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 7.42 19.3 7.42
Shear force V
u
in KN 20.9 27.4 20.9
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.6 0.6 0.6
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0.99 0.99 0.99
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 8.41 20.29 8.41
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 115.1 178.78 115.1
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 384 384 384
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 13.4223151 33.1060969 13.4223151
At Top
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (25--26--27)
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
184.32 184.32 184.32
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
61.56 151.85 61.56
Main Steel provided 2-12mm 2-12mm 2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
226.08 226.08 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.26 0.26 0.26
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 25.07 31.57 25.07
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.28 0.36 0.28
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.36 0.36 0.36
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
-6.7252 -0.2252 -6.7252
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 1073.32 881.28 1073.32
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1788.696 1431.17 1788.696

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 19) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (19--22--25 & 21--24--27)
At Top
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 24.3 36.9 12.2
Shear force V
u
in KN 54 60.5 54
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 1.54 1.54 1.54
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 2.54 2.54 2.54
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 26.84 39.44 14.74
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 205.62 249.26 152.38
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 384 384 384
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 44.359912 66.9200775 23.7990961
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
184.32 184.32 184.32
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
203.46 306.94 109.16
Main Steel provided 2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12 339.12 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.38 0.38 0.26
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 64.71 71.21 64.71
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.73 0.81 0.73
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.43 0.43 0.36
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
26.7324 33.2324 32.9148
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 416.24 383.8 416.24
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1085.916 982.709 800.501

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 19) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.415 0.415 0.415
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 32.4 48.8 18.7
Shear force V
u
in KN 68 76.6 32.2
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0 0 0
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0 0 0
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 32.4 48.8 18.7
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 225.92 277.26 171.63
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 384 384 384
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 54.159308 84.5623144 30.4190197
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
184.32 184.32 184.32
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
248.41 387.86 139.52
Main Steel provided 2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank+1-
12mm
extra
2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12 452.16 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.38 0.51 0.26
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 68 76.6 32.2
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.77 0.87 0.36
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.43 0.48 0.36
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
30.0224 34.2064 0.4048
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Beam (20---23--26)
At Top
Spacing required S
v
in mm 470.82 417.96 994.27
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1032.798 1152.71 1410.552
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m 5.45m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
12mm 12mm
25.4 25.4
31 31
0.61 0.61 0.61
1.01 1.01
26.41 26.41
203.97 203.97
384 384
43.611719 43.611719
184.32 184.32
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
200.03 200.03
2-12mm 2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
226.08 226.08
0.26 0.26
35.24 35.24
0.4 0.4
2.8 2.8
0.36 0.36
3.4448 3.4448
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (19--20--21)
At bottom
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
798.84 798.84
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1288.339 1288.339
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m 5.45m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
12mm 12mm
33.1 33.1
38 38
0.12 0.12
0.2 0.2
33.3 33.3
229.04 229.04
384 384
55.7680385 55.7680385
184.32 184.32
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
255.79 255.79
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm+1-
12mm crank
0 0
Nil Nil
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (22--23--24)
At bottom
0 0
339.12 339.12
0.38 0.38
38.83 38.83
0.44 0.44
2.8 2.8
0.43 0.43
0.8524 0.8524
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
804.7 804.7
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1665.274 1665.274
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m 5.45m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
12mm 12mm
13 13
14 14
0.6 0.6
0.99 0.99
13.99 13.99
148.45 148.45
384 384
22.5566803 22.5566803
At bottom
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (25--26--27)
184.32 184.32
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
103.46 103.46
2-12mm 2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
226.08 226.08
0.26 0.26
18.17 18.17
0.21 0.21
2.8 2.8
0.36 0.36
-13.6252 -13.6252
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
1396.32 1396.32
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
2374.463 2374.463
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m 5.45m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
12mm 12mm
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
Beam (19--22--25 & 21--24--27)
At bottom
29 10.8
31 31
1.54 1.54
2.54 2.54
31.54 13.34
222.9 144.96
384 384
52.6280542 21.4827859
184.32 184.32
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
241.39 98.53
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
339.12 226.08
0.38 0.26
41.71 41.71
0.47 0.47
2.8 2.8
0.43 0.36
3.7324 9.9148
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
593.8 593.8
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1568.242 1141.179
M20
Fe415
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m 5.45m
0.23 0.23
0.415 0.415
12mm 12mm
38.2 17.7
39 17
0 0
0 0
38.2 17.7
245.31 166.98
384 384
64.6423393 28.7376674
184.32 184.32
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
296.49 131.81
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
339.12 226.08
0.38 0.26
39 17
0.44 0.19
2.8 2.8
0.43 0.36
1.0224 -14.7952
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
Beam (20---23--26)
At bottom
820.91 1883.27
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1643.616 2508.792
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
1-12mm extra
0.115
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm extra
2-12mm dia
X
19 20 21
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
1-12mm crank 2-12mm dia bars
1-12mm extra
0.115
Roof Beam (19--20--21)
Roof Beam (22--23--24)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm crank
1-12mm extra
2-12mm dia
X
19 20 21
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
0.115
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
2-12mm dia
X
Roof Beam (25--26--27)
25 26 27
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
1-12mm crank
0.115
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm crank
2-12mm dia
X
19 22 25
X
2-12mm dia
Roof Beam (20---23--26)
Roof Beam (19--22--25 & 21--24--27)
SECTION AT X--X
1-12mm extra 2-12mm dia bars
1-12mm crank
0.115
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm extra
1-12mm crank
2-12mm dia
X
20 23 26
X
2-12mm dia
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Roof Beam (19--20--21)
Roof Beam (22--23--24)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Roof Beam (25--26--27)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Roof Beam (20---23--26)
Roof Beam (19--22--25 & 21--24--27)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Design Parametres:-
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement : 15mm
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
S1
Length of slab panel l
y
in m 3.83
Width of slab panel l
x
in m 3.65
l
y
/l
x
1.05
Overall depth required in mm 114
Width of slab panel considered 'b' in
'm'
1.00
Depth provided 'D' in 'm' 0.115
Dia.of bars assumed 8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm 2.88
Live load in KN/sqm 2.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm 0.60
Total Load in KN/sqm 5.48
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
6.64
Short span(+) moment at mid span 5.03
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
4.38
Long span(+) moment at mid span 4.38
Design Moment M
e1(-)ve
in KN-m 9.96
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
60.06
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 96
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
15.45
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
46.08
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
308.08
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
8mm@150
mm c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
334.93
Design Moment M
e1(+)ve
in KN-m 7.55
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
52.3
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
11.5
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
46.08
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
229.35
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Slab panel Description
Main Steel provided at mid span 8mm@150
mm c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
334.93
Design Moment M
e1(-)ve
in KN-m(Long
span)
6.56
Effective depth for balanced section in
'mm'
48.77
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in
'mm'
9.93
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
'
in 'mm'
46.08
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
198
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
8mm@150
mm c/c
Area of steel provided in mm
2
334.93
Dist.steel at mid span 8mm@150
mm c/c
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:-
Slab panel Description
8mm@150mm c/c
8mm@150mm c/c

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 11) 0.00m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.3
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 26.3
Shear force V
u
in KN 45.8
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 26.3
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 203.54
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 254
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 70.819285
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
121.92
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
324.82
Main Steel provided 2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.58
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 45.8
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.78
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.51
Beams (11---14)
At Top
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
16.0058
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 411.89
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 966.563

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 13) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 19.3 29.2 19.3
Shear force V
u
in KN 40.6 46.1 40.6
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.32 0.32 0.32
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0.43 0.43 0.43
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 19.73 29.63 19.73
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 176.3 216.05 176.3
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 254 254 254
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 51.2495613 81.3990049 51.2495613
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
121.92 121.92 121.92
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
235.06 373.35 235.06
Main Steel provided 3-12mm 3-12mm&1-
12mm
extra
3-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Beams (10---11---12 & 13--14--15)
At Top
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12 452.16 339.12
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.58 0.77 0.58
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 42.83 48.33 42.83
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.73 0.83 0.73
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.51 0.57 0.51
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
13.0358 15.0306 13.0358
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 406.59 363.5 406.59
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1051.154 1152.45 1051.154

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 13) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dia.of bars assumed 10mm 10mm 10mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 4.19 6.08 4.19
Shear force V
u
in KN 8.72 9.76 8.72
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.36 0.36 0.36
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 0.49 0.49 0.49
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 4.68 6.57 4.68
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 85.86 101.73 85.86
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 255 255 255
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Beams (16--17--18)
At Top
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 11.2927366 15.9789348 11.2927366
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
122.4 122.4 122.4
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
51.8 73.29 51.8
Main Steel provided 2-10mm 2-10mm 2-10mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
157.00 157.00 157.00
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.27 0.27 0.27
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 11.22 12.26 11.22
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.19 0.21 0.19
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.37 0.37 0.37
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
-10.4805 -9.4405 -10.4805
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 1257.29 1176.52 1257.29
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 470.12 470.12 470.12
(M
1
/V)+Lo 1799.629 1648.374 1799.629

Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix :
Steel :
Cover to Reinforcement :
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
Distance from node at start(Node 10) 0.00m 3.89m 6.56m
Width of beam 'b' in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Depth of beam 'D' in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Beams (10--13--16 & 12--15--18)
At Top
Dia.of bars assumed 12mm 12mm 12mm
Bending Moment M
u
in KN-m 24.7 27.6 4.94
Shear force V
u
in KN 44.7 46.2 8.48
Torsional Moment 'T' in KN-m 0.82 0.82 0.82
Equivalent bending moment M
t
in KN-m 1.11 1.11 1.11
Design Moment M
e1
in KN-m 25.81 28.71 6.05
Effective depth for balanced section in 'mm' 201.64 212.67 97.62
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm' 254 254 254
Actual depth of neutral axis 'x
u
' in 'mm' 69.3030369 78.4261077 14.7427897
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'x
umax
' in
'mm'
121.92 121.92 121.92
Singly Reinforced or Doubly reinforced Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
Area of steel required A
st
in 'mm
2
'
317.87 359.71 67.62
Main Steel provided 2-12mm+1-
12mm extra
2-12mm+2-
12mm
extra
2-12mm
Side face reinforcement required in mm
2
on
each face
0 0 0
Side face reinforcement provided on
each face
Nil Nil Nil
Side face reinforcement provided in mm
2
on each face
0 0 0
Total Area of steel provided in 'mm
2
'
339.12 427.04 226.08
Percentage of steel provided p
t
0.58 0.73 0.39
Equivalent shear force V
e
in KN 50.4 51.9 14.18
Equivalent shear stress t
ve
in N/sqmm 0.86 0.89 0.24
Max.shear strength of section t
cmax
in
N/sqmm
2.8 2.8 2.8
Design shear strength of section t
c
in
N/sqmm
0.51 0.55 0.43
Shear force V
us
for which stirrups required
in KN
20.6058 19.769 -10.9406
Dia of Vertical two legged stirrups
assumed
8mm 8mm 8mm
Area of two legged vertical stirrups A
sv
in
mm
2
100.48 100.48 100.48
Spacing required S
v
in mm 316.76 308.98 808.43
Design Bond stress t
bd
in N/sqmm 1.92 1.92 1.92
Development length L
d
in mm 564.14 564.14 564.14
(M
1
/V)+Lo 897.442 1040.936 2041.637
M20
Fe415
40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
1.95m
0.23
0.3
12mm
17.9
23
0
0
17.9
167.92
254
46.0645454
121.92
Singly
reinforced
211.28
2-12mm+1-
12mm
crank
0
Nil
0
339.12
0.58
23
0.39
2.8
0.51
Beams (11---14)
At bottom
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
-6.7942
8mm
100.48
820.21
1.92
564.14
1811.108
M20
Fe415
40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
2.07m 6.21m
0.23 0.23
0.3 0.45
12mm 12mm
15.3 15.3
24 21
0.32 0.32
0.43 0.56
15.73 15.86
157.41 158.06
254 404
40.0489713 24.3211182
121.92 193.92
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
183.69 111.55
2-12mm 2-12mm
0 0
Beams (10---11---12 & 13--14--15)
At bottom
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Nil Nil
0 0
226.08 226.08
0.39 0.24
26.23 23.23
0.45 0.25
2.8 2.8
0.43 0.36
1.1094 -10.2212
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
633.11 1211.66
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1146.717 1985.997
M20
Fe415
40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
2.07m 6.21m
0.23 0.23
0.3 0.45
10mm 10mm
3.3 3.3
5 5
0.36 0.36
0.49 0.63
3.79 3.93
77.27 78.68
255 405
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Beams (16--17--18)
At bottom
9.11183558 5.895772
122.4 194.4
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
41.79 27.04
2-10mm 2-10mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
157.00 157.00
0.27 0.17
7.5 7.5
0.13 0.08
2.8 2.8
0.37 0.30
-14.2005 -20.445
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
1666.53 2856.92
1.92 1.92
470.12 470.12
2623.868 4110.951
M20
Fe415
40mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
2.07m 6.21m
0.23 0.23
0.3 0.45
DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM
Beams (10--13--16 & 12--15--18)
At bottom
12mm 12mm
17.4 2.15
23 5
0.82 0.82
1.11 1.43
18.51 3.58
170.76 75.1
254 404
47.781151 5.38118253
121.92 193.92
Singly
reinforced
Singly
reinforced
219.15 24.68
2-12mm 2-12mm
0 0
Nil Nil
0 0
226.08 226.08
0.39 0.24
28.7 10.7
0.49 0.12
2.8 2.8
0.43 0.36
3.5794 -22.7512
8mm 8mm
100.48 100.48
498.34 1635.3
1.92 1.92
564.14 564.14
1052.129 4171.336
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23 1-12mm crank
1-12mm crank 2-12mm dia
X
11 14
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
3-12mm dia bars
1-12mm extra
Plinth Beams (11---14)
Plinth Beams (10---11---12 & 13--14--15)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm extra
3-12mm dia
X
13 14 15
10 11 12
X
2-12mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-10mm dia bars
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-10mm dia bars
0.23
2-10mm dia
X
Plinth Beams (16--17--18)
16 17 18
X
2-10mm dia
SECTION AT X--X
2-12mm dia bars
2-12mm extra
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
0.3 2-12mm dia bars
0.23
1-12mm extra 2-12mm extra
2-12mm dia
X
12 15 18
10 13 16
X
2-12mm dia
Plinth Beams (10--13--16 & 12--15--18)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Plinth Beams (11---14)
Plinth Beams (10---11---12 & 13--14--15)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
3-12mm dia
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-10mm dia
Plinth Beams (16--17--18)
8mm dia 2 legged stirrups@ 150mm c/c
2-12mm dia
Plinth Beams (10--13--16 & 12--15--18)
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 35 36 37 56 57 58
Axial load P
u
(KN) 245.93 151.7 50.47 211.98 179.29 92.17
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
13.97 11.66 13.27 2.5 5.34 13.96
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
10.82 8.11 8.61 1.57 3.52 5.76
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
56.8 76.86 262.93 11.79 29.78 151.46
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
44 53.46 170.6 7.41 19.63 62.49
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
13.97 11.66 13.27 4.24 5.34 13.96
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
10.82 8.11 8.61 4.24 3.59 5.76
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 3.65 3.2 1.65 3.65 3.2
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 3.65 3.2 1.65 3.65 3.2
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88 1.485 3.285 2.88
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88 1.485 3.285 2.88
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
4.95 10.95 9.6 4.95 10.95 9.6
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
6.46 14.28 12.52 6.46 14.28 12.52
Percentage of steel 'p' 1.16 1.16 1.16 0.66 0.66 0.66
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 3.56 0.91 0 4.21 1.66
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 13.97 11.66 13.27 4.24 5.34 13.96
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 10.82 11.67 9.52 4.24 7.8 7.42
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
Columns(1,3) Columns(7,8,9)
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.178 0.11 0.037 0.154 0.13 0.067
p/f
ck
0.058 0.058 0.058 0.033 0.033 0.033
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.09 0.085 0.08 0.075 0.07 0.065
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.08 0.08 0.07 0.065 0.06 0.055
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
37.26 35.19 33.12 31.05 28.98 26.91
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
25.39 25.39 22.22 20.63 19.04 17.46
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
862.92 862.92 862.92 758.64 758.64 758.64
P
u
/P
uz
0.28 0.18 0.06 0.28 0.24 0.12
a
n
1.13 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.07 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.71 0.79 0.83 0.27 0.55 0.94
Area of steel Required in mm
2
800.40 800.40 800.40 455.40 455.40 455.40
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-16 4-16 4-16 4-12 4-12 4-12
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
803.84 803.84 803.84 452.16 452.16 452.16
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 44 45 46 47 48 49
Axial load P
u
(KN) 346.08 239.17 89.45 564.74 427.45 149.58
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
10.93 6.94 4.14 14.03 10.28 4.68
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
10.3 9.39 10.98 0 0 0
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
31.58 29.02 46.28 24.84 24.05 31.29
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
29.76 39.26 122.75 0 0 0
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
10.93 6.94 4.14 14.03 10.28 4.68
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
10.3 9.39 10.98 11.29 8.55 2.99
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Columns(4,6) Columns(5)
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 3.65 3.2 1.65 3.65 3.2
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 3.65 3.2 1.65 3.65 3.2
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88 1.485 3.285 2.88
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88 1.485 3.285 2.88
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
4.95 10.95 9.6 4.95 10.95 9.6
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
6.46 14.28 12.52 6.46 14.28 12.52
Percentage of steel 'p' 0.66 0.66 0.66 1.16 1.16 1.16
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 5.61 1.61 0 10.03 2.7
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 10.93 6.94 4.14 14.03 10.28 4.68
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 10.3 15 12.59 11.29 18.58 5.69
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.251 0.173 0.065 0.409 0.31 0.108
p/f
ck
0.033 0.033 0.033 0.058 0.058 0.058
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.07 0.07 0.065 0.06 0.08 0.095
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.06 0.06 0.055 0.05 0.07 0.085
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
28.98 28.98 26.91 24.84 33.12 39.33
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
19.04 19.04 17.46 15.87 22.22 26.98
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
758.64 758.64 758.64 862.92 862.92 862.92
P
u
/P
uz
0.46 0.32 0.12 0.65 0.5 0.17
a
n
1.43 1.20 1.00 1.75 1.50 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.66 0.93 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.33
Area of steel Required in mm
2
455.40 455.40 455.40 800.40 800.40 800.40
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-12 4-12 4-12 4-16 4-16 4-16
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
452.16 452.16 452.16 803.84 803.84 803.84
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
Design Parametres:-
Concrete mix : M20
Steel : Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement d' : 40mm
Unit weight of RCC = 25KN/cum
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415N/sqmm
Item
Member in STADD Analysis 38 39 40
Axial load P
u
(KN) 426.5 278.81 89.56
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m)
15.07 13.69 17.55
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m)
0 0 0
Eccentricity about 'y' axis in
'mm'
35.33 49.1 195.96
Eccentricity about 'z' axis in
'mm'
0 0 0
Moment about 'y' axis M
y
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
15.07 13.69 17.55
Moment about 'z' axis M
z
(KN-
m) for Min.Eccentricity
8.53 5.58 1.79
Un supported length about 'y'
axis in 'm'
1.65 3.65 3.2
Un supported length about 'z'
axis in 'mm'
1.65 3.65 3.2
Depth about 'y' axis in 'm' 0.3 0.3 0.3
Depth about 'z' axis in 'm' 0.23 0.23 0.23
Effective length about 'y' axis
l
ey
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88
Effective length about 'z' axis
l
ez
in 'm'
1.485 3.285 2.88
Slenderness ratio about 'y'
axis
4.95 10.95 9.6
Slenderness ratio about 'z'
axis
6.46 14.28 12.52
Percentage of steel 'p' 0.66 0.66 0.66
Moment due to slenderness
about 'y' axis M
ay
in KN-m
0 0 0
Moment due to slenderness
about 'z' axis M
az
in KN-m
0 6.54 1.61
Design moment M
uy
in KN-m 15.07 13.69 17.55
Design moment M
uz
in KN-m 8.53 12.12 3.4
d'/D about 'y' axis 0.13 0.13 0.13
d'/D about 'z' axis 0.17 0.17 0.17
P
u
/f
ck
bD 0.309 0.202 0.065
Columns(2)
p/f
ck
0.033 0.033 0.033
M
uy1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.055 0.07 0.065
M
uz1
/f
ck
bd
2
from SP-16
0.045 0.06 0.055
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'y' axis M
uy1
22.77 28.98 26.91
Max.moment carrying
capacity for uniaxial bending
about 'z' axis M
uz1
14.28 19.04 17.46
Max.axial load capacity P
uz
758.64 758.64 758.64
P
u
/P
uz
0.56 0.37 0.12
a
n
1.60 1.28 1.00
(M
uy
/M
uy1
)
an
+ (M
uz
/M
uz1
)
an
0.96 0.94 0.85
Area of steel Required in mm
2
455.40 455.40 455.40
Spacing of 8mm ties in 'mm' 190 190 190
Reinforcement provided 4-12 4-12 4-12
Area of steel provideded in
mm
2
452.16 452.16 452.16
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
DESIGN OF COLUMNS
4-16mm dia bars
8mm dia ties@ 190mm c/c
0.3
0.23
4-12mm dia bars
8mm dia ties@ 190mm c/c
0.3
0.23
Columns(2,4,6,7,8,9)
Columns(1,3,5)
Columns(2,4,6,7,8,9)
Columns(1,3,5)

Design Parametres:-
Footing designation = F1
Concrete mix M20
Steel Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement 50mm
Safe Bearing Capacity(As reported by field staff)= 98.00KN/sqm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Width of Column b = 0.23m
Depth of Column d = 0.30m
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm
Load calculations:-
Factored Load on the column from analysis = 249.95KN
249.95KN
Add self weight of the footing(10%) 24.995KN
Total Load = 274.95KN
Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil q
u
= 2xSBC = 196.00KN/sqm
Size of the footing required:-
Area of the footing required = 1.40Sqm
Provide square footing of size 1.40mx1.40m,the area comes to 1.96Sqm
Width = 1.40m
Depth = 1.40m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 140.28KN/sqm
Design moment = 5.80KN-m
Section Modulus for the above section = (1/6)xbd
2
= 0.46KN/sqm
Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 12.61KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure = p
u
+ m
u
= 152.89KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure = p
u
- m
u
= 127.67KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Hence,the design soil pressure = 152.89KN/sqm
Depth of the footing required:-
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(1,3,7,8,9)
The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = 26.16KN-m
0.36 f
ck
bx
umax
(d-0.42x
umax
) = 26160000N-mm
For Fe 415 steel,x
umax
= 0.48d
substituting the above value and finding out the effective depth by solving the above
equation,
26160413 26160000
d = 97.37mm
Assuming 50mm effective cover and 12mm dia bars,the over all depth comes to
153.37mm
However provide over all depth of 250mm and the effective depth is 194mm
Check for single shear:-
The critical section for beam shear is at distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V
Fd
= 59.78KN
Nominal shear stress T
v
= 0.31N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
For balanced section of the footing,percentage area of the steel reinforcement =
0.27%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.37 N/sqmm Hence V
uc
= 71.78KN
0.37>0.31
Hence,the depth provided is safe from beam shear point of view
Check for two way shear:-
The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b
0
= 1836mm
Hence,the factored shear force V
Fd
= q
u
(B
2
-AB
2
)= 267.64KN
Nominal shear stress Tv = V
Fd
/b
0
d = 0.75 N/sqmm
Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
T
c
' =k
s
. T
c
k
s
= (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence k
s
= 1
T
c
= 0.25(f
ck
)
1/2
= 1.12 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm
1.12>0.75
Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view
Depth of neutral axis:-
For the effective depth,find out the depth of neutral axis
M
fd
= 0.36 f
ck
bx
u
(d-0.42x
u
) = 26160000N-mm
Solving the equation,xu = 19.560mm
26164444.95 26160000N-mm
X
u.max
= 0.48d = 93.12mm
The actual depth of neutral axis is less than the X
umax
.Hence,the section remains
under reinforced.
The stress in steel f
s
= 0.87f
y
Mfd = 0.87f
y
A
st
(d-0.42x
u
) = 26.16KN-m
A
st
= 390.00
mm
2
Area of steel provided 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing
Hence area of steel provided = 523.3333333 mm
2
Hence Safe
Provide,the same reinforcement in other direction also
<196.00KN/sqm
>0

Design Parametres:-
Footing designation = F2
Concrete mix M20
Steel Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement 50mm
Safe Bearing Capacity(As reported by field staff)= 98.00KN/sqm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Width of Column b = 0.23m
Depth of Column d = 0.30m
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm
Load calculations:-
Factored Load on the column from analysis = 430.52KN
430.52KN
Add self weight of the footing(10%) 43.052KN
Total Load = 473.57KN
Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil q
u
= 2xSBC = 196.00KN/sqm
Size of the footing required:-
Area of the footing required = 2.42Sqm
Provide square footing of size 1.80mx1.80m,the area comes to 3.24Sqm
Width = 1.80m
Depth = 1.80m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 146.16KN/sqm
Design moment = 7.16KN-m
Section Modulus for the above section = (1/6)xbd
2
= 0.97KN/sqm
Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 7.38KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure = p
u
+ m
u
= 153.54KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure = p
u
- m
u
= 138.78KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Hence,the design soil pressure = 153.54KN/sqm
Depth of the footing required:-
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(2,4,6)
The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = 47.31KN-m
0.36 f
ck
bx
umax
(d-0.42x
umax
) = 47310000N-mm
For Fe 415 steel,x
umax
= 0.48d
substituting the above value and finding out the effective depth by solving the above
equation,
47402458 47310000
d = 131.07mm
Assuming 50mm effective cover and 10mm dia bars,the over all depth comes to
186.07mm
However provide over all depth of 300mm and the effective depth is 245mm
Check for single shear:-
The critical section for beam shear is at distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V
Fd
= 82.91KN
Nominal shear stress T
v
= 0.34N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
Assumed percentage area of the steel reinforcement = 0.26%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.36 N/sqmm Hence V
uc
= 88.20KN
0.36>0.34
Hence,the depth provided is safe from beam shear point of view
Check for two way shear:-
The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b
0
= 2040mm
Hence,the factored shear force V
Fd
= q
u
(B
2
-AB
2
)= 457.73KN
Nominal shear stress Tv = V
Fd
/b
0
d = 0.92 N/sqmm
Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
T
c
' =k
s
. T
c
k
s
= (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence k
s
= 1
T
c
= 0.25(f
ck
)
1/2
= 1.12 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm
1.12>0.92
Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view
Depth of neutral axis:-
For the effective depth,find out the depth of neutral axis
M
fd
= 0.36 f
ck
bx
u
(d-0.42x
u
) = 47310000N-mm
Solving the equation,xu = 28.193mm
47328839.97 47310000N-mm
X
u.max
= 0.48d = 117.60mm
The actual depth of neutral axis is less than the X
umax
.Hence,the section remains
under reinforced.
The stress in steel f
s
= 0.87f
y
Mfd = 0.87f
y
A
st
(d-0.42x
u
) = 47.31KN-m
A
st
= 562.00
mm
2
Area of steel provided 10mm dia bars @ 125mm c/c spacing
Hence area of steel provided = 628 mm
2
Hence Safe
Provide,the same reinforcement in other direction also
<196.00KN/sqm
>0

Design Parametres:-
Footing designation = F3
Concrete mix M20
Steel Fe415
Cover to Reinforcement 50mm
Safe Bearing Capacity(As reported by field staff)= 98.00KN/sqm
Unit weight of RCC = 25.0KN/cum
Width of Column b = 0.23m
Depth of Column d = 0.30m
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete = 20.00N/sqmm
Yield strength of steel = 415.00N/sqmm
Load calculations:-
Factored Load on the column from analysis = 568.76KN
568.76KN
Add self weight of the footing(10%) 56.876KN
Total Load = 625.64KN
Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil q
u
= 2xSBC = 196.00KN/sqm
Size of the footing required:-
Area of the footing required = 3.19Sqm
Provide square footing of size 2.00mx2.00m,the area comes to 4.00Sqm
Width = 2.00m
Depth = 2.00m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load = 156.41KN/sqm
Design moment = 6.23KN-m
Section Modulus for the above section = (1/6)xbd
2
= 1.33KN/sqm
Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z = 4.68KN/sqm
Max.Soil pressure = p
u
+ m
u
= 161.09KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Min.Soil pressure = p
u
- m
u
= 151.73KN/sqm
Hence O.K
Hence,the design soil pressure = 161.09KN/sqm
Depth of the footing required:-
DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(5)
The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = 63.09KN-m
0.36 f
ck
bx
umax
(d-0.42x
umax
) = 63090000N-mm
For Fe 415 steel,x
umax
= 0.48d
substituting the above value and finding out the effective depth by solving the above
equation,
63139316 63090000
d = 151.27mm
Assuming 50mm effective cover and 10mm dia bars,the over all depth comes to
206.27mm
However provide over all depth of 300mm and the effective depth is 245mm
Check for single shear:-
The critical section for beam shear is at distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V
Fd
= 103.10KN
Nominal shear stress T
v
= 0.42N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm
(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)
Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view
Assumed percentage area of the steel reinforcement = 0.37%
The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.36 N/sqmm Hence V
uc
= 88.20KN
0.36>0.34
Hence,the depth provided is safe from beam shear point of view
Check for two way shear:-
The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b
0
= 2040mm
Hence,the factored shear force V
Fd
= q
u
(B
2
-AB
2
)= 602.67KN
Nominal shear stress Tv = V
Fd
/b
0
d = 1.21 N/sqmm
Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
T
c
' =k
s
. T
c
k
s
= (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence k
s
= 1
T
c
= 0.25(f
ck
)
1/2
= 1.12 N/sqmm
Hence,Tc' = 1.12 N/sqmm
1.12>0.78
Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view
Depth of neutral axis:-
For the effective depth,find out the depth of neutral axis
M
fd
= 0.36 f
ck
bx
u
(d-0.42x
u
) = 63090000N-mm
Solving the equation,xu = 38.290mm
63114597.96 63090000N-mm
X
u.max
= 0.48d = 117.60mm
The actual depth of neutral axis is less than the X
umax
.Hence,the section remains
under reinforced.
The stress in steel f
s
= 0.87f
y
Mfd = 0.87f
y
A
st
(d-0.42x
u
) = 63.09KN-m
A
st
= 763.33
mm
2
Area of steel provided 12mm dia bars @ 125mm c/c spacing
Hence area of steel provided = 904.32 mm
2
Hence Safe
Provide,the same reinforcement in other direction also
<196.00KN/sqm
>0
Column main bars
0.25m
1.4m
10mm bars@150mm c/c both ways
Footing---F1(1,3,7,8,9)
10mm bars@150mm c/c both ways
Footing---F1(1,3,7,8,9)
Column main bars
0.30m
1.8m
10mm bars@125mm c/c both ways
Footing---F2(2,4,6)
10mm bars@125mm c/c both ways
Footing---F2(2,4,6)
Column main bars
0.3m
2.00m
12mm bars@125mm c/c both ways
Footing---F3(5)
12mm bars@125mm c/c both ways
Footing---F3(5)