INTERNAL

Lab Guide for Introduction to JEE

Author(s) Vaishali S Mudkhedkar Raoke,
Sandeep Kulkarni, Neelam Santani
and Shinu Thomas
Authorized by Dr. M. P. Raindra
Creation/Revision Date !ul"#$$%
Version &Ver No'
C!"RIG#$ %$ICE
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited Do(ument Reision -istor*
Docu&ent Revision #istory
Version Date Author(s) Revie'er(s) Co&&ents
1.$ !ul"#$$% Vaishali S
Mudkhedkar Raoke,
Sandeep Kulkarni,
Neelam Santani and
Shinu Thomas
Ra;a+opalan P
Sureesh !oseph
Initial Dra)t
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No 31.$ i
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited Ta?le o) ,ontents
Contents
C!"RIG#$ %$ICE((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((II
DC)*E%$ REVI+I% #I+$R"((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((I
C%$E%$+((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( II
C%$E,$((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( -
DA" - A++IG%*E%$+(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((-
ASSI@NMENT 13 DEVEL=PIN@ !AVA PR=!E,T AIT- E,LIPSE !.=SS IDE..................................................1
ASSI@NMENT #3 DEVEL=PIN@ AE. APPLI,ATI=N AIT- E,LIPSE !.=SS IDE.............................................11
DA" . A++IG%*E%$+((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((.-
ASSI@NMENT 13 BNDERSTANDIN@ DE,LARATI=N AND S,RIPTIN@ ELEMENTS..............................................#1
ASSI@NMENT #3 !SP ,=MPILE TIME ERR=R AND RBNTIME ERR=R........................................................#>
ASSI@NMENT 73 BNDERSTANDIN@ =5 IMPLI,IT =.!E,TS C=BT AND REDBESTE...........................................#0
ASSI@NMENT >3 A=RKIN@ AIT- -TML 5=RM AND REDBEST PARAMETERS..............................................#2
ASSI@NMENT /3 BNDERSTANDIN@ SESSI=N =.!E,T AND SESSI=N VARIA.LE..............................................7$
DA" / A++IG%*E%$+((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((/0
ASSI@NMENT 1 3 !SP STANDARD A,TI=NS &!SP35=RAARD' ...........................................................70
ASSI@NMENT #3 PASSIN@ PARAMETERS T-R=B@- BRL .................................................................>$
ASSI@NMENT 73 !SP AND !D., AIT- SIMPLE AE. APPLI,ATI=N ......................................................>1
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
Conte1t
This do(ument (ontains assi+nments to ?e (ompleted as part o) the hands on )or the su?;e(t
Introduction to JEE C,ourse (ode3 ED>7AE.
%ote2 In order to (omplete the (ourse, assi+nments in this do(ument must ?e (ompleted in
the seFuen(e mentioned.
Day - Assi3n&ents
Assi3n&ent -2 Deve4o5in3 Java !ro6ect 'ith Ec4i5se J7oss IDE
b6ective2 To understand ho8 to use !.ossIDE )or E(lipse to (reate the !aa Pro;e(t.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate a pa(ka+ed !aa )ile C!D.,Demo.;aaE 8hi(h 8ill (onne(t to
the data?ase serer and Fuer* )or its s*stem date.
Esti&ated ti&e2 .8 *in(
+te5 -2 Start the !.ossIDE )or E(lipse. Gou should +et the )ollo8in+ s(reen. C?* runnin+ the
e(lipse.e6e aaila?le in the (3H;eeIso)t )older or similar )oldersE.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 .2 Gou (an (reate arious t*pes o) pro;e(ts usin+ this enironment. In this assi+nment 8e
8ill (reate !aa Pro;e(t CStandalone appli(ationE. Sele(t 5ile Ne8 Pro;e(t.
+te5 .2 Gou (an (reate arious t*pes o) pro;e(ts usin+ this enironment. In this assi+nment 8e
8ill (reate !aa Pro;e(t CStandalone appli(ationE. Sele(t 5ile Ne8 Pro;e(t !aa
pro;e(t.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 /2 Enter the pro;e(t name Chere, it is -elloAorldE, and (li(k on 5inish ?utton.
Gou 8ill +et s(reen as ?elo8.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 92 In this pro;e(t, i) *ou 8ant to add a pa(ka+e, Ri+ht ,li(k on the Pro;e(t Name C-ere
-elloAorldE Ne8 Pa(ka+e as sho8n in the )ollo8in+ s(reen shot.
+te5 :2 5ill the name o) the pa(ka+e in the 8iJard as ?elo8, and (li(k on 5inish.
Gou hae su((ess)ull* (reated the pa(ka+e.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 02 Let us (reate the !aa (lass under this pa(ka+e. In order to (reate a (lass, ri+ht (li(k
on the pa(ka+e name sele(t Ne8 ,lass as sho8n ?elo8.
+te5 ;2 5ill the alid name )or the (lass. I) *ou 8ant to make this (lass as starter (lass, ti(k
the (he(k?o6 <5ub4ic static void &ain(+trin3=> ar3s)?@ other8ise, leae it un(he(ked CAe
hae kept it un(he(ked )or JD7CDe&o. .ut )or other *ainC4ass (lass, 8e hae sele(ted it.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 A2 =n(e *ou )inish the a?oe 8iJard, *ou should +et the s(reen as sho8n ?elo8.
+te5 B2 T*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode in the JD7CDe&o(6ava )ile.
/**
* This file demonstrates the usage of JDBC...
*/
package com.infy.enr;
import java.sl.Connection;
import java.sl.!tatement;
import java.sl."esult!et;
import java.sl.Driver#anager;
pu$lic class JDBCDemo %
pu$lic void connectToData$ase&'%
try%
Class.for(ame&)oracle.jd$c.driver.*racleDriver)';
Connection con +
Driver#anager.getConnection&)jd$c,oracle,thin,-./..00..1/.10,.20.,trai
ning)3 )vaishali)3 )infy)';
!tatement o$j!tatement + con.create!tatement&';
"esult!et rs +
o$j!tatement.e4ecute5uery&)!elect sysdate from dual)';
!ystem.out.println&)Data$ase server date is , ) 6 rs.getDate&.'';
7 catch&84ception e'%
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
!ystem.out.println&)84ception , ) 6 e 6) has occured999)';
7
7
7
,han+e the )ollo8in+ line in *our (ode to a((ommodate *our Data?ase userid and pass8ord
and D. seri(e name.
Driver#anager.getConnection&)jd$c,oracle,thin,-ip address of your DB
server,.20.,DB service name)3 )userid)3 )pass:ord)';
+te5 -82 Repeat steps 0 and % to (reate *ainC4ass(6ava. T*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode in it.
/** This is the Java file3 :hich :ill have main function in it.
* ;e :ill create the instance of the JDBCDemo class in this file3 and
* invoke its method.
*/
import com.infy.enr.JDBCDemo;
pu$lic class #ainClass %
/**
* -param args
*/
pu$lic static void main&!tring<= args' %
JDBCDemo o$j*ne + ne: JDBCDemo&';
o$j*ne.connectToData$ase&';
7
7
+te5 --2 To run the (lass *ainC4ass@ Ri+ht (li(k on the )ile Run As !aa Appli(ation
sho8n as ?elo83
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
Still 8e are +ettin+ a ,lassNot5oundE6(eption )or ora(le.;d?(.drier.=ra(leDrier.(lass )ile. In
*our Ad. !aa (ourse, *ou hae learnt that, this (lass is present in the (lasses1#.Jip <
(lasses1#.;ar )ile. Ae need to hae this (lass in our ,LASSPAT- in order to 8rite !D.,
appli(ation usin+ =ra(le Drier.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 -.2 To put it in the .uild Path, 8e need to Add this E6ternal )ile )or our pro;e(t. Ri+ht
(li(k on the pro;e(t C-ere in this (ase3 -elloAorldE, Properties !aa .uild Path. ,li(k
on Add E1terna4 JARsC as sho8n ?elo8.
+te5 -/2 AiJard 8ill ?e open ?ro8se )or the c4asses-.(zi5 or c4asses-.(6ar and (li(k on
open. CIt ma* ?e present in )older (3Hora(leHora41H;d?(Hli?E It 8ill ?e added to the Li?raries
ta? as sho8n ?elo8.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 -92 Repeat Step 11 to run the (lassK Gou should +et the output as sho8n ?elo83
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
Gou hae ;ust learnt3
to (reate a !aa pro;e(t usin+ !.ossIDE )or E(lipse.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
The deliera?les o) this assi+nment are -elloAorld Pro;e(t (ontainin+ Main,lass.;aa,
!D.,Demo.;aa and their respe(tie .(lass )iles.
Assi3n&ent .2 Deve4o5in3 Deb A554ication 'ith Ec4i5se J7oss IDE
b6ective2 To understand ho8 to deelop a simple 8e? appli(ation usin+ !.ossIDE )or
E(lipse.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 Deelop a simple 8e? appli(ation usin+ !.ossIDE )or E(lipse.
Esti&ated ti&e2 .8 *ins
+te5 -2 A)ter *ou laun(h e(lipse )or the )irst time, and ?e)ore 8e (an ?uild our )irst
8e? appli(ation, 8e need to do a little e(lipse housekeepin+. I) latest !DK is not
alread* de)ined, *ou 8ill need to set the !aa pre)eren(es to point to *our !DK
installation Csee )i+ureE. Aindo8 Pre)eren(e !aa Installed !REs
+te5 .2 ,hoose a Serer Runtime Enironment. This step inoles (han+in+ or (reatin+
the settin+s )or Installed Serer Runtimes. Durin+ 8e? appli(ation deelopment, 8e
8ill need a serer runtime enironment to test, de?u+ and run our pro;e(t. Ae ?e+in
?* tellin+ e(lipse 8hat our serer runtime is, and 8here it is lo(ated. A Lserer
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
runtime enironmentM is not a serer. It proides the enironment, li?raries and
in)rastru(ture that a LsererM needs. A serer is an instan(e o) the serer runtime
that (an host our 8e? appli(ations and other serer"side (omponents. To de)ine a
serer runtime, 8e need to sele(t3
Aindo8 Pre)eren(e Serer InstalledRuntime
-ere *ou 8ill )ind a list o) serer runtimes that hae ?een de)ined preiousl*. Gou (an
(hoose a serer runtime and (han+e its properties. To add a ne8 one (li(k LAddKM. A
8iJard 8ill popup and displa* a list o) serer runtimes that are supported ?* ATP
CAe? Tools Plat)ormE. ,hoose !.oss >.$ serer runtime )rom the list. A)ter *ou (li(k
LNe6tM, *ou 8ill hae to (hoose the !DK and the )older 8here *ou hae installed *our
serer runtime. ,li(k )inish. No8 8e (an deelop the 8e? appli(ation. CThe ;?oss
)older ma* ?e present in (3H;eeIso)t )older or in (3H drieE
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1#
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 /2 ,reate a !EE Ae? Pro;e(t 8ith a 8e? module. @o to Ne8 Pro;e(t. ,hoose
Deb cate3ory )rom the list o) aaila?le 8iJards to (reate a ne8 e(lipse resour(e. Gou
8ill )ind t8o pro;e(t t*pes aaila?le under this (ate+or*. Simple Ae? Pro;e(t is a
?asi( E(lipse resour(e pro;e(t that (an ?e asso(iated 8ith a serer. Ae are interested
in (reatin+ a D*nami( Ae? Appli(ation, so 8e 8ill (hoose the D*nami( Ae? Pro;e(t:
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
A Ae? Pro;e(t is a t*pe o) !aa pro;e(t that has ?een initialiJed to host a serer"side
appli(ation. It needs to ?e asso(iated 8ith a Tar+et Serer. A tar+et serer proides
the (ontainer 8hi(h 8ill ?e used to e6e(ute our 8e? appli(ation. Spe(i)i(all*, it 8ill
proide a set o) li?raries C;arsE, 8hi(h are added to the pro;e(t CLA!!"AT#, 8hi(h are
needed to (ompile our (ustom (lasses.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
@ie appropriate pro;e(t name, set the Tar+et Runtime as L!.oss >.$M and then (li(k
on L5inishM.
+te5 92 Ahen the 8iJard (ompletes its tasks, *ou 8ill )ind that it has (reated a ne8
!aa Pro;e(t and has initialiJed it so that *ou (an start 8ith *our deelopment ri+ht
a8a*3 It has (reated a ;aa sour(e )older. Gou 8ill add *our (ustom ;aa pa(ka+es and
(lasses here. It has de)ined the CLA!!"AT# C!RE and !.ossE so that *ou 8ill hae !#EE
li?raries in *our pro;e(t CLA!!"AT#. It has (reated a resour(e )older named LAe?
,ontentM, 8hi(h mimi(s the standard AAR stru(ture )rom the !EE spe(i)i(ation. It 8ill
(ontain the 8e? resour(es that 8ill ?e pa(ka+ed 8ith *our !EE 8e? module. All
arti)a(ts inside this )older are a((essi?le )rom the Ae? Appli(ation (onte6t.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
1/
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 :2 Add !SP to our 8e? pro;e(t. Ri+ht (li(k on the pro;e(t and sele(t Ne8 !SP.
@ie appropriate name to the !SP )ile then (li(k on L5inishM
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
Listin+3 )irst.;sp
>?- page language+)java) contentType+)te4t/html; charset+@!*ABB2CA.)
page8ncoding+)@!*ABB2CA.)?D
>9D*CTEF8 html FGBH@C )A//;1C//DTD IT#H J./. Transitional//8()
)http,//:::.:1.org/T"/htmlJ/loose.dtd)D
>htmlD
>headD
>titleD!ho: Bro:ser>/titleD
>/headD
>$odyD
>h.D;elcome to 8clipse A JBoss @D8>/h.D
>ta$le $order+).)D
>trD
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
1%
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
>thDIeader>/thD
>thDKalue>/thD
>/trD
>trD
>tdDGserALgent>/tdD
>tdD>?+reuest.getIeader&)GserALgent)'?D>/tdD
>/trD
>/ta$leD
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te5 02 In"order to run the appli(ation 8e need to (reate serer. Serers (an ?e
(reated usin+ the Serer Vie8. To open a serer ie8 +o to Aindo8 Sho8 Vie8"
'=therK, and (hoose the Serers under the Serer (ate+or*. The serer ie8 allo8s
*ou to (reate serers )or the (urrentl* installed serer runtime enironments. Bse the
ri+ht (li(k menu to (reate a ne8 serer. In the )ollo8in+ 8iJard, (hoose the serer
address 8here *ou 8ill deplo* Cpu?lishE *our 8e? module. Gou 8ill also hae to
(hoose the serer t*pe and the serer runtime. Ahen *ou (li(k )inish, *ou hae a
SererN
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 ;2 Start the !.oss serer. In the serer ie8, do a menu"(li(k on *our serer and
(hoose start, or *ou (an simpl* (li(k the start ?utton. Gou 8ill see the LStatusM o) the
serer )rom Stopped to LStartin+M, and 8hen the serer is read* it 8ill (han+e its
status to OStartedO. CDou?le (li(kin+ on the Serers I(on 8ill minimiJe the (onsoleE
+te5 A2 To run 8e? pro;e(t, ri+ht (li(k on the pro;e(t and sele(t Run As Run on
Serer.
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In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
,omplete the 8iJard and (li(k on L5inishM. Gou (an see the )ollo8in+ output.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#$
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
Gou hae ;ust learnt3
To (reate a d*nami( 8e? pro;e(t in !.ossIDE )or E(lipse.
Day . Assi3n&ents
Assi3n&ent -2 )nderstandin3 dec4aration and scri5tin3 e4e&ents
b6ective2 To understand the de(laration, s(riptin+ element, e6pression and !SP li)e (*(le
methods.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate a !SP )ile (alled dec4aration(6s5 to understand ho8 to de(lare
instan(e aria?les, methods, lo(al aria?le and li)etime o) instan(e aria?le.
Esti&ated ti&e2 -8 *in(
+te5 -2 ,reate the )ile dec4aration(6s5 and t*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode3
>htmlD
>$odyD
>?9
// declaring a instance varia$le
int count+/;
private int getCount&'
%
count66;
return count;
7
// init method :ill $e called only once in J!F life cycle.
pu$lic void jsp@nit&'
%
count+/;
!ystem.out.println&)@nside init method)6count';
7
//Destroy method :ill $e called only once in J!F life cycle
pu$lic void jspDestroy&'
%
!ystem.out.println&)@nside Destroy&' method)6 count';
7
?D
>?
// declaring local varia$le
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#1
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
int locCount+/;
locCount66;
!ystem.out.println&)@nside !ervice method)';
?D
>h.D
>pD Kalue of Count is, >?+getCount&'?D>$rD
>pD Kalue of locCount is, >?+locCount?D>$rD
>/pD
>/h.D
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
%ote2 Gou (an use the s*stem ?ro8ser )or runnin+ 8e? pa+es instead o) the
de)ault ?ro8ser o) the E(lipse usin+ the )ollo8in+ option in E(lipse IDE.
Aindo8 "' Ae? .ro8ser "' Internet E6plorer
+te5 .2
1. Run the !SP usin+ !.oss
#. Gou 8ill +et )ollo8in+ output3
7. Anal*Je the output.
>. ,he(k the (onsole )or eri)*in+ the output. CS*stem.out.printlnCE is +oin+ to print on
the (onsole not on the ?ro8serE.
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##
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 /2 Re)resh the pa+e and (he(k the output. Anal*Je the output.
+te5 /2 No8 (lose this ?ro8ser 8indo8 and open a ne8 ?ro8ser 8indo8. Ahat is the output
no8P ,an *ou (ompare and reason the outputP
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#7
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
%ote2 In the !SP li)e (*(le the (ontainer (reates onl* one instan(e o) the
+enerated Serlet. So there 8ill ?e onl* one instan(e o) the serlet and one
(op* o) instan(e aria?le. The (ode inside &Q Q' is pla(ed in the seri(e
method o) the +enerated serlet and this 8ill ?e inoked )or ea(h reFuest
)rom the (lient.
I) 1$ users are a((essin+ the !SP, all the 1$ users are a((essin+
Csharin+E the same instan(e aria?le.
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
Gou hae learnt,
-o8 to de(lare instan(e aria?leP
-o8 to de(lare the methodsP
-o8 to de(lare lo(al aria?le and usin+ e6pressionP
!SP li)e (*(le methods.
Assi3n&ent .2 J+! co&5i4e ti&e error and runti&e error(
b6ective2 To understand the !SP (ompile time error and runtime error.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 8rite a !SP pa+e to understand (ompile time error and runtime
error.
Esti&ated ti&e2 : *in(
+te5-2 T*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode and sae it as debu3(6s5
>htmlD
>$odyD
>?
!tring name;
?D
>h.D name is >?+name.to!tring&'?D
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te5.2 Run the a?oe !SP.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#>
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5/2 Veri)* the error modi)* the (ode as mentioned ?elo8. C this is a (ompile time errorE
>htmlD
>$odyD
>?
!tring name+null;
?D
>h.D name is >?+name.to!tring&'?D
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te592 Run the !SP and eri)* the output.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#/
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te592 This is a runtime error. ,orre(t the mistake and e6e(ute the !SP.
Assi3n&ent /2 )nderstandin3 of i&54icit ob6ects (out and reEuest)
b6ective2 To understand arious !SP impli(it o?;e(ts.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate !SP appli(ation to use impli(it o?;e(ts out, reEuest.
Esti&ated ti&e2 -: *in(
+te5 -2 ,reate a )ile reEuest$estFor&(ht&4 and t*pe ?elo8 mentioned (ode3
>IT#HD
>I8LDD
>T@TH8D"euest Test J!F Morm>/T@TH8D
>/I8LDD
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#0
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
>B*DED
>M*"# LCT@*(+)reuestTest.jsp) #8TI*D+)Net)D
Gser (ame
>@(FGT TEF8+)T8OT) (L#8+)Gser(ame)D
>B"D
>@(FGT TEF8+)!GB#@T) KLHG8+)*k)D
>/M*"#D
>/B*DED
>/IT#HD
+te5 .2 ,reate a )ile reEuest$est(6s5 and t*pe ?elo8 mentioned (ode. C in this (ase ?oth !SP
and -TML )iles should ?e pla(ed in the same )olderE
>?AA This is a J!F to use implicit o$ject AA?D
>IT#HD
>I8LDD
>T@TH8D
"euest Test J!F
>/T@TH8D
>/I8LDD
>B*DED
>I.D
Iello
>?
// the parameter Gser(ame is case sensitive
!tring name + reuest.getFarameter&)Gser(ame)';
out.println&name';
?D
>/I.D
>?AAThe follo:ing e4pression also does the same :orkAA?D
>I.D
Iello >?+reuest.getFarameter&)Gser(ame)'?D
>/I.D
>/B*DED
>/IT#HD
%ote2 serlet API do(umentation is not aaila?le 8ith ;dk do(. Gou (an )ind
the Serlet do(s )rom the )ollo8in+ )older. 5ind di))erent methods o) reFuest
o?;e(t.
@o to !EEIS=5T dire(tor* and then !EEIS=5THTom(at /./H8e?appsHtom(at"
do(sHserletapi. =pen the inde6.html
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#%
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 /2 No8 t*pe the BRL )or the reEuest$estFor&(ht&4 and *ou 8ill see the )ollo8in+
s(reen3
+te5 92 T*pe In)os*s in the Bsername te6t?o6 and (li(k on =K and *ou 8ill see the )ollo8in+
s(reen3
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#4
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
%ote2 In the a?oe e6ample the parameter is passin+ to the serer throu+h
the BRL. C G)ser%a&eHInfosysE. This is happenin+ ?e(ause 8e are usin+ @ET
method )or su?mittin+ the -TML )orm.
+te5 :2 modi)* the reEuest$estFor&(ht&4 ?* (han+in+ the *E$#DH?!+$? and run
reEuest$estFor&(ht&4(
+te5 02 E6e(ute the !SP and (he(k the BRL.
%ote2 The (han+es *ou made )or html<;sp ma* not ?e re)le(ted immediatel*
in the ?ro8ser ?e(ause o) ?ro8ser (a(hin+. So re)resh the ?ro8ser or (lose
the ?ro8ser and open the pa+e a+ain.
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
Gou hae learnt,
To use impli(it o?;e(ts in !SP
Readin+ data sent ?* the user
Di))eren(e ?et8een @ET and P=ST method
Assi3n&ent 92 DorIin3 'ith #$*L for& and reEuest 5ara&eters(
b6ective2 to (reate an -TML )orm and sent the data to the serer.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2
1E ,reate an -TML @BI to a((ept the )ollo8in+ )ields Cfor&(ht&4E
Name 3 CTe6t ?o6E
@ender 3 CRadio .uttons )or Male and 5emaleE
Address 3 CTe6tareaE
#E Ahen the user (li(ks on the for&(ht&4 it should inoke a ;sp (alled for&dis54ay(6s5. the
for&dis54ay(6s5 should displa* the input in a -TML ta?le )ormat.
7E E6pe(ted output is displa*ed ?elo8.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
#2
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
Esti&ated ti&e2 -: *in(
Assi3n&ent :2 )nderstandin3 session ob6ect and session variab4e
b6ective2 To understand the session aria?le and its s(ope.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate !SP appli(ation to use impli(it o?;e(ts session.
Esti&ated ti&e2 .8 *in(
+te5 -2 ,reate a )ile session(6s5 and t*pe ?elo8 mentioned (ode3
>IT#HD
>I8LDD
>T@TH8DGsing session *$ject>/T@TH8D
>/I8LDD
>B*DED
>I1DGsing session *$ject>/I1D
>?
// getting the session vari$ale from session o$ject
@nteger counter + &@nteger'session.getLttri$ute&)countval)';
// for the first time the couter o$ject is null other:ise it is
// not null
if &null ++counter'
%
counter + ne: @nteger&.';
7
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
7$
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
else
%
counter + ne: @nteger&counter.intKalue&' 6 .';
7
// setting the session vari$ale
session.setLttri$ute&)countval)3 counter';
?D
>h1D!ession vari$ale valus is >?+counter.intKalue&'?D>/h1D
>h1D!ession id is >?+session.get@d&'?D>/h1D
>/B*DED
>/IT#HD
%ote2 Gou (an use the s*stem ?ro8ser )or displa*in+ 8e? pa+es instead o)
the de)ault ?ro8ser o) the E(lipse usin+ the )ollo8in+ option in E(lipse IDE.
Aindo8 "' Ae? .ro8ser "' Internet E6plorer
+te5 .2 T*pe the BRL to see the output o) session(6s5.
+te5 /2 =pen a ne8 ?ro8ser 8indo8 )rom the e6istin+ 8indo8. C5rom the ?ro8ser sele(t
fi4e &enu JK ne' JK 'indo')( Veri)* the output and note that the session id is same )or ?oth
the ?ro8sers.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
71
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 92 ,lose the ne8 8indo8 Copened usin+ step 7E and re)resh C# timesE the )irst 8indo8
Copened usin+ step#E. ,he(k the output.
+te5 :2 =pen a ne8 ?ro8ser not )rom the e6istin+ ?ro8ser. C5rom start"' IE or )rom the IE
short (utE. Veri)* the output and note that the session id is di))erent )or the ne8 ?ro8ser.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
7#
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
%ote2 Session o?;e(t is (reated )or ea(h (lient and stored in the serer.
Session aria?les are a((essi?le )rom an* !SP pa+e )or the parti(ular session
C(lient or ?ro8serE. Ea(h user is hain+ there o8n session o?;e(t and session
aria?les. Ahen *ou are openin+ a ?ro8ser )rom e6istin+ ?ro8ser Cusin+ )ile"
'ne8"'8indo8 or 8indo8.openCE methodE the session o?;e(t is shared
?et8een multiple ?ro8sers. I) *ou are openin+ a ne8 ?ro8ser a ne8 session
o?;e(t is (reated. CDependin+ on the .ro8sers and ersionsE.
+te5 02 ,reate a )ile readsession(6s5 and t*pe ?elo8 mentioned (ode3
>IT#HD
>I8LDD
>T@TH8D"ead !ession>/T@TH8D
>/I8LDD
>B*DED
>?
@nteger counter + &@nteger'session.getLttri$ute&)countval)';
?D
>font color+)red) siPe+)2)D!ession varia$le
>?+counter.intKalue&'?D>/fontD
+te5 ;2 ,lose all the ?ro8sers and open readsession(6s5 in a ne8 8indo8 and eri)* the
output.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
77
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5A2 Read the error details. The error is +enerated ?e(ause o) NullPointerE6(eption.
+te5B2 Veri)* 8h* the session aria?le is null.
%ote2 8e are openin+ readsession.;sp dire(tl* 8ithout settin+ the session
aria?le. .e(ause o) this the session aria?le is null. It is al8a*s ?etter to
(he(k the o?;e(t is null or not ?e)ore usin+ it. This is appli(a?le to reFuest
parameters, session aria?les and appli(ation aria?les.
+te5B2 Modi)* the (ode as mentioned ?elo8.
>IT#HD
>I8LDD
>T@TH8D"ead !ession>/T@TH8D
>/I8LDD
>B*DED
>?
@nteger counter + &@nteger'session.getLttri$ute&)countval)';
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
7>
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
if &null ++counter'
%
?D
>font color+)red) siPe+)2)D!ession varia$le is (*T set>/fontD
>?
7
else
%
?D
>font color+)red) siPe+)2)D!ession varia$le
>?+counter.intKalue&'?D>/fontD
>?
7
?D
+te5-82 ,lose all the ?ro8sers and open the readsession(6s5 in a ne8 ?ro8ser. ,he(k the
output.
+te5 --2 =pen session(6s5 and re)resh the pa+e )or 5ie times. Aithout (losin+ the ?ro8ser
open readsession(6s5(
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
7/
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
Gou hae learnt,
-o8 to use session o?;e(t
,reatin+ session aria?les
Readin+ session aria?les
S(ope o) session o?;e(t
Day / Assi3n&ents
Assi3n&ent - 2 J+! +tandard Actions L6s52for'ardK
b6ective2 To understand the &;sp3)or8ard' a(tion element.
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate a simple 8e? appli(ation to understand the ;sp3)or8ard
a(tion element.
Esti&ated ti&e2 .8 *ins(
+te5 -2 =pen the notepad editor and t*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode in it and sae it as
L4o3in(ht&4M.
>htmlD
>headD
>titleD Hogin Fage >/titleD
>/headD
>$odyD
>form name+)loginMorm) action+)loginCheck.jsp)D
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
70
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
>ta$le :idth+)2/?) align+)center) $order+).)D
>tr $gcolor+)lightgrey)D
>td align+)center) colspan+)0)D >$DHogin Morm>/$D>/tdD
>/trD
>trD
>tdD Gser (ame >/tdD
>tdD >input type+)te4t) name+)user(ame)D >/tdD
>/trD
>trD
>tdDFass:ord >/tdD
>tdD >input type+)pass:ord) name+)pass:ord)D >/tdD
>/trD
>trD
>td colspan+)0)D
>input type+)!u$mit) value+)Hog @n)D >/tdD
>/trD
>/ta$leD
>/formD
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te5 .2 =pen the notepad editor and t*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode in it and sae it as
L4o3inChecI(6s5M.
>htmlD
>headD
>titleD ;elcome Fage >/titleD
>/headD
>$odyD
>h. align+)center)D ;elcome to our page999 >/h.D
>?AA Check the input parameter AA?D
>?
!tring user+&reuest.getFarameter&)user(ame)'';
// null validation should $e checked first
// if the o$ject is null :e can not invoke any method
if&&null ++ user' QQ &user.length&'++/''
%
?D
>?AA Mor:ard the reuest if user(ame is not specified AA?D
>jsp,for:ard page+)handle@t.jsp)/D
>?
7
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
7%
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
?D
>h0D Iello >?+ reuest.getFarameter&)user(ame)' ?D999 >/h0D
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te5 /2 =pen the notepad editor and t*pe the )ollo8in+ (ode in it and sae it as
Lhand4eIt(6s5M.
>htmlD
>$odyD
>h0 align+)center) style+)$ackgroundAcolor,red)D
Flease enter the Gser (ame999 >/h0D
>jsp,include page+)login.html)/D
>/$odyD
>/htmlD
+te5 92 Deplo* all the )iles on the 8e? serer.
+te5 :2 =pen the lo+in.html
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
74
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 02 Do not enter an*thin+ in Bser Name )ield and ,li(k on the LLo+ InM ?utton to see the
)ollo8in+ output.
+te5 ;2 No8 enter the Bser Name as L!ohnM and (li(k on LLo+ InM ?utton to see the )ollo8in+
output.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
72
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
In this assi+nment *ou hae learnt the use o) &;sp3)or8ard' ta+.
%ote2
1. Aith &;sp3)or8ard', the ?u))er is (leared ?e)ore the )or8ard.
Assi3n&ent .2 !assin3 5ara&eters throu3h )RL
b6ective2 !assin3 5ara&eters throu3h )RL((
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 Ahen the user (li(ks on di))erent links )or the same pa+e displa* is
(han+in+ ?ased on the parameters passed ?* the BRL.
Esti&ated ti&e2 -8 *in(
1E ,reate a html pa+e (alled 4inIde&o(ht&4 8ith the )ollo8in+ links.
aE &a hre)RMuser.;spPnameR!a(kM' Bser1&<a'
?E &a hre)RMuser.;spPnameRT=MM' Bser#&<a'
(E &a hre)RMuser.;spPnameR!err*M'Bser7&<a'
Ahen the user (li(ks on the links it should inoke user.;sp and displa* the na&e ?ased on the
links.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>$
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
#int2 The name is aaila?le 8ith the reFuest o?;e(t as a parameter. Bsin+ reFuest o?;e(t *ou
(an retriee the name alue.
%ote2 P=ST method (an ?e used onl* 8ith -TML &)orm' ta+. All reFuest
methods to a 8e? serer is @ET ?* de)ault. So 8hen 8e (li(k on the a?oe
BRL the data is passin+ to the serer throu+h the BRL. Modi)*in+ the BRL
8ith parameters is kno8n as BRL re8ritin+.
Assi3n&ent /2 J+! and JD7C 'ith si&54e 'eb a554ication
b6ective2 )sin3 JD7C in J+!
!rob4e& Descri5tion2 ,reate a simple 8e? appli(ation to maintain traineesS stream
allo(ation operation.
Esti&ated ti&e2 /8 *in(
+te5 -2 Crete a fo44o'in3 tab4es in the database
$rainee ta?le (ontains the )ollo8in+ in)ormation a?out the trainees.
Co4u&n %a&e Data ty5e Descri5tion
Emplo*eeId Num?erC%E Primar* Ke*
Name Var(har#C7$
,it* Var(har#C#$E
Sample Data3
E&54oyeeId %a&e City
1$$ Sa(hin Mum?ai
1$1 Mahesh ,hennai
1$# Rahul .an+alore
The +trea& ta?le (ontains the )ollo8in+ in)ormation a?out the arious streams o))ered ?* the
(ompan*.
Co4u&n %a&e Data ty5e Descri5tion
StreamId Num?erC>E Primar* Ke*
Des(ription Var(har#C#$
Sample Data3
+trea&Id Descri5tion
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>1
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
1$$$ !EE
1$$1 D=T NET
1$$# Main)rame
1$$7 =pen S*stem
The A44ocation ta?le (ontains the )ollo8in+ in)ormation a?out the arious allo(ations.
Co4u&n %a&e Data ty5e Descri5tion
Emplo*eeID Num?erC%E 5K
StreamId Num?erC>E 5K
!oinin+Date Date
Sample Data3
E&54oyeeId +trea&Id Joinin3 Date
1$$ 1$$$ 1#"!un"#$$%
1$1 1$$1 1/"!un"#$$%
%ote2 Assume that one trainee (an ?elon+s to onl* one stream.
+te5 .2 ,reate a ne8 d*nami( AE. pro;e(t LTraineeMana+ementM
+te5 /2 ,reate a ne8 html )ile as Lho&e(ht&4M 8ith three links as sho8 ?elo8.
1E Add Trainee Cadd$rainee(ht&4)(
#E Allo(ate Stream Ca44ocate+trea&For&(6s5)
7E Report Cre5ort(6s5)
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>#
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 92 ,reate a ne8 html )ile as <add$rainee(ht&4M.
+te5 :2 Ahen the user (li(ks on the Su?mit ?utton, it should inoke add$rainee(6s5 and
inserts the re(ord to the $rainee ta?le. Bse a seFuen(e )or +eneratin+ emplo*ee id startin+
)rom 1$7. Displa* ne8 emplo*ee num?er on su((ess and error messa+es in (ase o) )ailure.
%ote2 Sin(e !SP is @eneratin+ a Serlet all the !aa API (an ?e used inside
the !SP. In this e6ample *ou (an dire(tl* use the !D., API inside the !SP. C it
is not a +ood pra(ti(e and in !EE appli(ation use !SP onl* )or the
presentation purposeE. Please )ind the (ode ?elo8 )or usin+ !D.,.
>?
Connection connection+null;
try
%
Driver#anager.registerDriver&ne:
oracle.jd$c.driver.*racleDriver&'';
connection+Driver#anager.getConnection
&)jd$c,oracle,thin,-@F address,.20.,
Iost string)3)username)3)pass:ord)';
//code
7
catch&84ception e4ception'
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>7
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
%
out.println&)8rror) 6e4ception';
!ystem.out.println&)8rror) 6e4ception';
//it is a good practice to use !ystem.out.println&'
//for printing the error messages in the server console
7
finally
%
if&null 9+ connection'
%
connection.close&';
7
7
?D
%ote2 In the a?oe (ode 8e are usin+ ,onne(tion as lo(al aria?le to the
seri(e method. This means ea(h reFuest is openin+ a ne8 (onne(tion and
(losin+ the (onne(tion. This is not a +ood pra(ti(e and in !EE pro;e(ts 8e 8ill
use ,onne(tion poolin+ and a((ess the D. )rom D. (lasses not )rom the !SP.
+te5 02 ,reate a ne8 html )ile as La44ocate+trea&For&(6s5M )or allo(atin+ stream )or the
Trainees.
1E Displa* a te6t?o6 )or a((eptin+ the Emplo*ee ID
#E D*nami(all* +enerate the sele(t ?o6 ?* )et(hin+ stream id )rom the data?ase. This
should (ontain all stream ids aaila?le in the strea& ta?le.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>>
In)os*s Te(hnolo+ies Limited La? @uide )or Introdu(tion to !EE Part " 1
+te5 ;2 Ahen the user (li(ks on the su?mit ?utton it should inoke La44ocate+trea&(6s5M.
The !SP should (he(k i) the emplo*ee id is present in the $rainee ta?le. I) present it should
(he(k i) the trainee is alread* allo(ated to a stream or not Cin the A44ocation ta?leE. I) the
emplo*ee is a alid emplo*ee and not allo(ated to a stream insert the re(ord in to the
a44ocation ta?le. Displa* proper messa+es.
+te5 A2 Ahen the user (li(ks on the Report link it should displa* the )ollo8in+ report ?*
)et(hin+ data )rom the data?ase. Displa* the report in a -TML ta?le )ormat. The Name should
?e displa*ed as a link and 8hen the user (li(ks on the Name it should open a !SP that displa*s
the trainee details in a ta?le )ormat. CIn the link, (on(atenate the emplo*eeid 8ith the BRL.E
-int3 Re)er the preious assi+nment.
Name Stream Des(ription !oinin+ Date
+u&&ary of this assi3n&ent2
At the end o) this assi+nment, *ou hae learnt,
1. -o8 to insert the data in the data?ase ia !SP pa+e.
#. -o8 to (reate d*nami( pa+e usin+ data?ase
7. BRL 8ritin+ to pass parameters throu+h BRL.
>. @eneratin+ report )rom the data?ase.
ER<,=RP<,RS<ED>7A<$$% Version No. 1.$
>/