Stephanie Lim Villaver A&P Reviewer CH11- MUSCULAR

SYSTEM
BMLS 2C
Chapter 11
1. A muscle of the head that is divided into two
parts, separated by an aponeurosis is the
A.
masseter
B.
temporalis
C.
zygomaticus major
D.
occipitofrontalis
See the section called A Muscles of the Head
That Produce acial !"pressions#
2. $hich muscle is attached to %inserts on& the
corners of the mouth'
A.
risorius
B.
mentalis
C.
levator labii superioris
D.
frontalis
See the section called A Muscles of the Head
That Produce acial !"pressions#
3. $hich broad, flat muscle covers the mandible
and the sides of the throat region'
A.
masseter
B.
frontalis
C.
occipitalis
D.
platysma
See the section called A Muscles of the Head
That Produce acial !"pressions#
4. $hat is the action of muscle ('
A.
raise eyebrow
B.
lower eyebrow
C.
raise upper lip
D.
lower lower lip
See the section called A Muscles of the Head
That Produce acial !"pressions#
5. $hich muscle is contracted when you open your
eyes %elevate the upper eyelid&'
A.
levator labii superioris
B.
levator palpebrae superioris
C.
orbicularis oculi
D.
corrugator supercilii
See the section called Muscles That Move the
!yeballs %!"trinsic !ye Muscles& and )pper
!yelids#
6. The inferior rectus muscle
A.
rolls the eyeball down
B.
moves the eyeball upward and laterally
C.
*eeps the eyeball erect
D.
rolls the eyeball medially and superiorly
# See the section called Muscles That Move the
!yeballs %!"trinsic !ye Muscles& and )pper
!yelids#
7. All of the e"trinsic muscles that move the
eyeball insert on the
A.
bones of the orbit of the eye
B.
optic nerve
C.
sclera of the eyeball
D.
sphenoid bone
See the section called Muscles That Move the
!yeballs %!"trinsic !ye Muscles& and )pper
!yelids#
8. The masseter muscle is located in the
A.
head
B.
nec*
C.
abdomen
D.
forearm
See the section called Muscles That Move the
Mandible and Assist in Mastication and Speech#
9. $hich broad, flat muscle originates on the bone
over the ears'
A.
masseter
B.
platysma
C.
temporalis
D.
occipitalis
See the section called Muscles That Move the
Mandible and Assist in Mastication and Speech#
10. A muscle that moves the lower jaw and that is
named after its origin is the
A.
digastric
B.
lateral pterygoid
C.
masseter
D.
platysma
See the section called Muscles That Move the
Mandible and Assist in Mastication and
Speech#
11. $hich of the following muscles is not a
muscle in the same functional category as
muscle +'
A.
temporalis
B.
medial pterygoid
C.
lateral pterygoid
D.
buccinators
See the section called Muscles That Move the
Mandible and Assist in Mastication and
Speech#
12. A muscle of the anterior nec* that has two
origins is the
A.
digastric muscle
B.
stylohyoid muscle
C.
mylohyoid muscle
D.
geniohyoid muscle
See the section called Muscles of the Anterior
,ec* That Assist in -eglutition and Speech#
13. The action of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
is antagonistic to the
A.
longissimus capitis muscle
B.
masseter muscle
C.
temporal muscle
D.
digastric muscle
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec*
That Move the Head#
14. $hat is the origin and insertion of muscle -'
A.
origin. sternum and clavicle/ insertion.
mastoid process of temporal bone
B.
origin. sternum/ insertion. zygomatic
arch
C.
origin. clavicle/ insertion. mandible
D.
origin. sternum and clavicle/ insertion.
masseter muscle
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec*
That Move the Head#
15. The rectus abdominis, e"ternal obli0ue,
internal obli0ue, and transversus abdominis all
have one function in common# $hat is it'
A.
All are classified architecturally as
parallel muscles
B.
All are on the posterior surface of the
body
C.
They are the only muscles never to
undergo tetanus
D.
All function to compress the abdomen
See the section called Muscles of the Abdomen
That Protect Abdominal 1iscera and Move the
1ertebral +olumn#
16. The transversus abdominis muscle is located
22222222 to the internal obli0ue muscle
A.
lateral
B.
deep
C.
superficial
D.
medial
See the section called Muscles of the Abdomen
That Protect Abdominal 1iscera and Move the
1ertebral +olumn#
17. 3dentify muscle A#
A.
teres major
B.
rhomboid major
C.
latissimus dorsi
D.
coracobrachialis
See the section called Muscles of the Abdomen
That Protect Abdominal 1iscera and Move the
1ertebral +olumn#
18. The diaphragm muscle inserts on the
A.
first three thoracic vertebrae
B.
strong aponeurosis called the central
tendon
C.
inferior border of the eleventh and
twelfth ribs
D.
first lumbar vertebra
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Assist in (reathing#
19. 3dentify muscle A#
A.
diaphragm
B.
transverse abdominis
C.
e"ternal obli0ue
D.
rectus abdominis
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Assist in (reathing#
20. The most lateral muscle of the pelvic
diaphragm is the
A.
ischiococcygeus
B.
levator ani
C.
pubococcygeus
D.
iliococcygeus
See the section called Muscles of the Pelvic
loor That Support the Pelvic 1iscera and
unction as Sphincters#
21. The base of the penis is surrounded by the
222222222 muscle#
A.
ischiocavernosus
B.
coccygeus
C.
bulbospongiosus
D.
e"ternal anal sphincter
See the section called Muscles of the
Perineum#
22. Part of the insertion of the trapezius muscle is
on the
A.
occipital bone
B.
cervical vertebrae
C.
sternum
D.
clavicle
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Move the Pectoral 4irdle#
23. A muscle that acts only on the clavicle is the
A.
pectoralis minor
B.
rhomboideus minor
C.
subclavius
D.
serratus anterior
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Move the Pectoral 4irdle#
24. $hich muscle of the pectoral girdle acts as an
accessory muscle of inspiration'
A.
pectoralis minor
B.
subclavius
C.
trapezius
D.
levator scapulae
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Move the Pectoral 4irdle#
25. $hich muscle inserts on the largest number of
ribs'
A.
subclavius
B.
pectoralis minor
C.
rhomboideus major
D.
serratus anterior
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Move the Pectoral 4irdle#
26. $hich muscle of the pectoral girdle has the
broadest origin'
A.
rhomboideus major
B.
pectoralis minor
C.
trapezius
D.
levator scapulae
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
That Move the Pectoral 4irdle#
27. The strength and stability of the shoulder joint
is provided by the
A.
deltoid muscle
B.
shape of the articulating bones and
ligaments
C.
muscles and tendons of the rotator cuff
D.
latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
muscles
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
and Shoulder That Move the Humerus#
28. $hich muscle that crosses the shoulder joint
moves the arm in the greatest number of
different directions'
A.
teres major
B.
deltoid
C.
supraspinatus
D.
subscapularis
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
and Shoulder That Move the Humerus#
29. The only muscle that originates on both the
clavicle and the scapula is the
A.
deltoid
B.
trapezius
C.
pectoralis major
D.
supraspinatus
See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
and Shoulder That Move the Humerus#
30. $hat is the action of muscle ('
A.
adduct, e"tend, laterally rotate arm
B.
abduct, fle", medially rotate arm
C.
e"tend and abduct arm
D.
fle" and adduct arm
# See the section called Muscles of the Thora"
and Shoulder That Move the Humerus#
31. $hich muscle acts synergistically with the
anconeus to e"tend the forearm'
A.
deltoid
B.
biceps brachii
C.
triceps brachii
D.
coracobrachialis
See the section called Muscles of the Arm That
Move the 5adius and )lna#
32. The short head of the biceps brachii originates
on the
A.
coracoid process of the scapula
B.
clavicle
C.
glenoid fossa of the shoulder joint
D.
acromion of the scapula
See the section called Muscles of the Arm That
Move the 5adius and )lna#
33. The fle"or pollicis longus has its insertion on
the
A.
calcaneus
B.
trapezius
C.
thumb
D.
pubis
See the section called Muscles of the orearm
That Move the $rist, Hand, Thumb, and
-igits#
34. The fle"or digitorum profundus muscle acts to
fle" the
A.
thumb
B.
phalanges of the fingers
C.
wrist
D.
an*le
See the section called Muscles of the orearm
That Move the $rist, Hand, Thumb, and
-igits#
35. The thenar eminence
A.
consists of the abductor digiti minimi,
fle"or digiti minimi brevis, and
opponens digiti minimi
B.
consists of muscles involved with
movement of the little finger
C.
consists of muscles innervated
e"clusively by the ulnar nerve
D.
consists of the abductor pollicis brevis,
opponens pollicis, fle"or pollicis brevis,
adductor pollicis
See the section called Muscles of the Palm
That Move the -igits63ntrinsic Muscles of
the Hand#
36. The single most distinctive digital movement
that gives humans their tool grasping capability
is
A.
fle"ion
B.
abduction
C.
adduction
D.
opposition
See the section called Muscles of the Palm
That Move the -igits63ntrinsic Muscles of
the Hand#
37. $hich muscle fle"es the vertebral column'
A.
0uadratus lumborum
B.
trapezius
C.
pectoralis major
D.
rectus abdominis
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
38. The splenius muscles act only on the
A.
head and nec*
B.
thoracic region of the vertebral column
C.
lumbar vertebrae
D.
sacral region of the spine
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
39. $hich muscles that move the vertebral column
run parallel with the vertical a"is of the spine'
A.
splenius capitis
B.
rotatore and multifidus
C.
erector spinae group
D.
scalenes
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
40. $hich of the following muscles is the shortest,
with origin and insertion between adjacent
vertebrae'
A.
iliocostalis
B.
semispinalis
C.
splenius
D.
rotatores
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
41. $hich of the muscle groups that e"tends the
vertebral column is located most laterally'
A.
iliocostalis
B.
spinalis
C.
longissimus
D.
semispinalis
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
42. $hich muscles of the vertebral column
originate and insert only on transverse
processes of the vertebrae'
A.
rotatores
B.
intertransversarii
C.
multifidus
D.
interspinales
See the section called Muscles of the ,ec* and
(ac* That Move the 1ertebral +olumn#
43. 7ne of the largest, heaviest muscles of the
body which is the chief e"tensor of the femur
is the
A.
0uadriceps femoris
B.
latissimus dorsi
C.
biceps brachii
D.
gluteus ma"imus
See the section called Muscles of the 4luteal
5egion That Move the emur#
44. 7f the muscles that fle" the thigh, the only one
that originates on the vertebral column is the
A.
psoas major
B.
iliacus
C.
pectineus
D.
tensor fasciae latae
See the section called Muscles of the 4luteal
5egion That Move the emur#
45. A runner suffers a pulled hamstring# $hich of
the following muscles might be involved'
A.
rectus femoris
B.
vastus lateralis
C.
vastus medialis
D.
biceps femoris
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
46. $hich of the following is true concerning the
0uadriceps femoris'
A.
3t consists of four muscles located in
the leg
B.
All four muscles in this group function
to e"tend the leg
C.
All four heads function to fle" the thigh
D.
All of the muscles in this group are
innervated by the tibial nerve
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
47. The gracilis muscle is located in the
A.
leg
B.
thigh
C.
abdomen
D.
forearm
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
48. $hich muscle originates on the iliac spine and
inserts on the medial surface of the tibia'
A.
gracilis
B.
sartorius
C.
rectus femoris
D.
tensor fasciae latae
# See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
49. $hich muscle lies deep to the rectus femoris'
A.
vastus lateralis
B.
vastus intermedius
C.
vastus medialis
D.
sartorius
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
50. The medial compartment of the thigh contains
muscles that 2222222 the thigh#
A.
adduct
B.
abduct
C.
fle"
D.
e"tend
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
51. The longest muscle of your body is the
A.
rectus femoris
B.
sartorius
C.
latissimus dorsi
D.
gastrocnemius
# See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
52. The hamstring muscles act to
A.
fle" the thigh
B.
e"tend the leg
C.
fle" the leg and e"tend the thigh
D.
fle" the thigh and e"tend the leg
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
53. A very common muscle injury in individuals
who run hard is to the
A.
gastrocnemius
B.
0uadriceps femoris
C.
hamstrings
D.
sartorius
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
54. ,ame the muscle that is not a member of the
hamstring group#
A.
semitendinousus
B.
biceps femoris
C.
semimembranous
D.
gracilis
See the section called Muscles of the Thigh
That Move the emur and Tibia and ibula#
55. Tendinitis of the tibialis anterior can result in a
painful condition commonly *nown as
A.
pulled hamstrings
B.
painful heel syndrome
C.
shinsplints
D.
stress fractures
See the section called Muscles of the 8eg That
Move the oot and Toes#
56. The fle"or hallicus longus muscle fle"es the
A.
thigh
B.
leg
C.
great toe
D.
four small toes
See the section called Muscles of the 8eg That
Move the oot and Toes#
57. The Achilles tendon attaches %inserts& on the
A.
calcaneus
B.
patella
C.
tibia
D.
fibula
See the section called Muscles of the 8eg That
Move the oot and Toes#
58. The belly %contractile elements& of the e"tensor
digitorum longus muscle lies entirely in the
A.
plantar surface of the foot
B.
anterior compartment of the leg
C.
posterior compartment of the leg
D. lateral compartment of the leg
See the section called Muscles of the 8eg That
Move the oot and Toes#