Solutions Test

Part 1. Problems. Show all work and use sig figs. (3 points each)

1. Find the mass percent of a solution made by dissolving 65.0 g of NaOH in 550 g of water.



2. What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 17.5 g of KNO
3
in 315 mL of water?



3. Find the molality of a solution made by dissolving 59.86 g of Al
2
S
3
in 923 g of water.



4. What is the new boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 41.8 g of NaCl in 210 g of
water?


5. What mass of calcium phosphate is contained in 425 mL of a 4.00 M solution?




Part 2. Match the terms on the left with the correct definition on the right. (1 point each)

_____ 6. Soluble a. able to be dissolved
_____ 7. Insoluble b. solution holds the maximum amount of solute
_____ 8. Solute c. a solution with extremely large solute particles
_____ 9. Solvent d. not able to be dissolved
_____ 10. Solution e. the substance that dissolves in another substance
_____ 11. Precipitate f. a solid solution of two or more metals
_____ 12. Saturated g. the substance that is dissolved in a solution
_____ 13. Alloy h. a homogeneous mixture
_____ 14. Suspension i. solid produced from mixing two solutions
_____ 15. Seeding j. causing excess to fall out of solution

Part 3. True or False. (1 point each)

16. T or F Solubility of gases decreases with increasing pressure.
17. T or F Colloids can be separated by magnetic properties.
18. T or F Concentration measured in moles per kilogram is called molality.
19. T or F A solution that can dissolve more solute is called supersaturated.
20. T or F Ions in a compound can cause the compound to be soluble.
21. T or F The point at which dissolving and recrystallizing happen at the same rate is called
solution equilibrium.
22. T or F Concentration measured in moles per liter is called molality.
23. T or F A solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute is called
unsaturated.
24. T or F Soda goes flat in the summer because heat makes gases more soluble.
25. T or F The amount of solvent that can dissolve in 100 g of water is the substances
solubility.

Part 4. Tell whether each of the following is a solution, suspension, or colloid. (1 point each)

_______________ 26. Shaving cream
_______________ 27. Bronze
_______________ 28. Hair gel
_______________ 29. Oil and vinegar salad dressing
_______________ 30. Salt mixed with water


Bonus: Precipitation Reactions
1. Na
2
CO
3
+ Ca(OH)
2



2. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
+ MgCl
2