Objective questions

Unit-3&4
Transformers and Electrostatics
1 A capacitor of 1F, is charged to 100 V. It is disconnected and then connected across
another 1F capacitor. Then the new voltage across them is --------------------
a) 100V
b) 50V
c) 10V
d) 0V
! A capacitor of 1F is charged thro"gh resistor of 1#$ from a 100 V so"rce then
voltage across capacitor after ! sec is--------------------
a) %&.' V
() &%.!1!V
c) 86.466V
d) 100V
% A capacitor of F is charge to 00Vand is discharged thro"gh ) * !#$ then the val"e
of discharging c"rrent after sec is ------------------
a) -!A
() -1!1.+%A
c) -151.633A
d) ,one of these
+ Two charges of 1- and %- are separated (. a distance of 1mm in vac""m then the
force (etween them is -------,
a) 26.963 10
3
() !&./&%
c) % 0 10
%
d) / 0 10
%
The time constant of )- discharge circ"it time is re1"ired for ----------
a) -apacitor voltage to fall to &%.!2 of its initial val"e
b) Capacitor current to fall to 36.8 of it! initial "alue
c) -apacitor c"rrent to fall to &%.!2 of its initial val"e
d) -apacitor voltage to rise to %&.'2 of its initial val"e
& The capacitor of 10F is discharged thro"gh a resistance of 1003$ then the time constant
is 4444.
a) 1 !ec
() 1s
c) 1ms
d) 0.1 sec
5 6hen f"ll. charged capacitor to V is discharged thro"gh ), the e7pression for the
capacitor voltage is -----------
a)
()
c)
d)
' 6hen a capacitor 8-9 is charge thro"gh resistance ) then the initial rate of rise of
capacitor voltage is ------------
a) V)-
b) V#$C
c) V):-
d) V-:)
/ Two capacitor ! F and ' F are in series and the com(ination is connected across 0V ,
then the energ. stored in ' F capacitor is ----------;
a) !00
() 100
c) 400
d) !000
10 Ten identical capacitors, each of val"e ! F are connected in series and this series
com(ination is connected across a reg"lated power s"ppl. of o"tp"t 10V. The energ.
store an. one of the ! F capacitor is -----------
a) 1 %
() ! ;
c) ;
d) 10 ;
11 A capacitor is charged to 100m- and the energ. stored is 10; then the capacitor val"e
is--------------
a) 0F
() F
c) 0.F
&) 500'
1! if the p.d (etween the plates is increased (. 102 then energ. stored in the capacitor
increases (.-----------------------2
a) 11
() 10
c) !.1
&) 21
1% A capacitor is made "p of two dielectric having constant ! and with thic3ness 1mm and
! mm respectivel.. If area of cross section is 0 cm
!
then capacitance is -------------------
a) 110.05pF
b) 49.188p'
c) '.'+F
d) !.0%nF
1+ Two capacitor %F and &F are in parallel and com(ination is connected across 100V
s"ppl.
then the charge on &F is ------------------
a) 300
() &00
c) 1!00
d) 100
1 Three capacitor each of capacitance - and (rea3down voltage V are connected in parallel
then the e1"ivalent capacitance and (rea3down voltage of the com(ination
is-------------------
a) %-,V:%
() -:%,%V
c) %-,%V
&) 3C(V
1& The capacitor of capacitance +F and &F are connected in series. A p.d of 00V is
applied
to the o"ter plates of two capacitor s.stem. Then the charge on each plate of each
capacitor is n"mericall. ------------------
a) 00
() 000
c) 1200
d) +00
15 The capacitors 1F, 10F and %F are connected in series and series com(ination is
connected across 10V. 6hen the capacitors are f"ll. charged then the charge on %F
capacitor is ------------
a) 10-
() 1-
c) %-
&) 20C
1' The a(ilit. of an ins"lating medi"m to resists its (rea3down is called its----------------
a) <ielectric constant
b) )ielectric !tren*t+
c) )elative permittivit.
d) Ins"lation resistance
1/ For a F capacitor, distance (etween the plates is 0.cm and the electric field intensit.
is !03v:m then the charge on the capacitor is ---------------
a) -
() 0,-
c) n-
&) 0.5,C
!0 The capacitor is charged to 10V and its capacitance is 1F then charge on it is-----------
a) 10C
() 10n-
c) 10-
d) 1-
!1 At what power factor, the voltage reg"lation of a transformer can (e =ero.
a) -ea&in* po.er factor
() >agging power factor
c) ?nit. power factor
d) @ero power factor
!! 6hen a transformer is loaded the secondar. terminal voltage drops. That means power
factor is ------------
a) @ero
() >eading
c) ?nit.
&) -a**in*
!% F"ll load copper loss in transformer is 1&00 6. At half load the loss will (e --------------
a) 400
() 1&00
c) %!00
d) &+00
!+ A.steresis loss in a transformer depends "pon -----------
a) Voltage alone
b) /ot+ "olta*e an& fre0uenc1
c) Fre1"enc. aloneType equation here.
d) B1"are of the voltage alone
! The phase difference (etween primar. and secondar. voltage in an ideal transformer is
generall. -----------
a)
() /0
c) 0
d) +
!& 6hat CVA rating is re1"ired for a transformer that m"st handle a ma7im"m load c"rrent
of 'A with a secondar. voltage of % CV.
a) +
() '
c) 24
d) %!
!5 6hen the t"rns ratio of transformer is !0 and primar. ac voltage is 1!V, the secondar.
voltage is ---------------
a) 1! V
() 1!0 V
c) 240 V
d) !+00 V
!' A transformer has !00 6 iron losses at f"ll load. The iron loss at half f"ll load is --------
a) 100 6
b) 200 2
c) %00 6
d) +00 6
!/ For (etter performance of transformer, the reg"lation m"st (e -------------
a) Aigh
() Infinite
c) Ver1 lo.
d) ,one of these
%0 A transformer has primar. impedance of ! $ and secondar. impedance of + $ while its
transformation ratio is ! then its e1"ivalent impedance referred to primar. is -------- $
a) 1!
b) 3
c) 1'
d) +.
%1 A transformer has primar. lea3age reactance of 10 $ and secondar. lea3age reactance of
0.' $ while its transformation ratio is 0.! .Then e1"ivalent lea3age reactance referred to
primar. is -------- $.
a) 10.0
() 1.+!
c) 12.8
d) 10
%! For a transformer the t"rns ratio is 10 D 1 then its primar. resistance of 10 $ will (e
----------
when referred to secondar..
a) 1 $
b) 0.1 3
c) 0.01 $
d) 10 $
%% A transformer has f"ll load secondar. c"rrent of 10 A and secondar. no load ind"ced
e.m.f. of !00 V then its CVA rating is -----------
a) !000
() !00
c) 2
d) !0
%+ For +00V:100V transformer, the secondar. t"rns are 1& then the primar. t"rns are --------
a) +
b) 64
c) 1&
d) '
% The val"e of fl"7 "sed in a e.m.f. e1"ation of a transformer is ----------------
a) r.m.s
() Average
c) 4a5i,u,
d) Instantaneo"s
Unit 4
AC Fundamentals
E%&) An A- c"rrent is given (.- i*1+.1+sinFwtGH:&) has )#B val"e of -------A.
a. 10
b. 14.14
c. 1./&
d. 5.05
E%5) If e1*Asinwt and e!*IsinFwt-J) then-
a. e1 lags e! (. J
b. e2 la*! e1 b1 6
c. e! leads e1 (. J
d. e1 is in phase with e!.
E%')From the voltage e1"ation, eA*Km sin100Ht LeI*Kmsin F100HtGH:&), it is o(vio"s
that-
a. a leads I (. %0 degree
b. / ac+ie"e! it! ,a5i,u, "alue 1#600 !econ& before A
c. I lags (ehind A
d. A achieves its =ero val"e 1:&00 second (efore I
E%/) The )#B val"e of half wave rectified c"rrent is 10A, its val"e for f"ll wave
rectification wo"ld (e-------A.
a. !0
b. 14.14
c. !0:H
d. +0:H
E+0) A )es"ltant c"rrent is made "p of two components, a 10A <- component and a
sin"soidal component of ma7 val"e 1+.1+A.the average val"e of res"ltant c"rrent is ----A.
a. 0
(. !+.1+
c. 10
d. +.1+
E+1) The )#B Val"e of sin"soidal A- -"rrent is e1"al to its val"e at an angle of -----
degree.
a. &0
b. 45
c. %0
d. /0
E+!) Two sin"soidal c"rrents are given (. e1"ations M
I1*10 sin FwtGH:%) and i!*1 sinFwt-H:+).The phase difference (etween them is ----degree.
a. 105
(. 5
c. 1
d. &0
E+%) As sine wave has a fre1"enc. of 0h=.Its ang"lar fre1"enc. is -----r:s.
a. 0:H
(. 0:!H
c. 0H
&. 100 7
E++) An a.c. c"rrent is given (.-i*100sin100t,it will achieve a val"e of 0A after ---sec.
a. 1#600
(. 1:%00
c. 1:1'00
d. 1:/00
E+) The reactance offered (. a capacitor to alternating c"rrent of fre1"enc. 0h= is
10ohm.if fre1"enc. is increased to 100h= reactance (ecomes ---ohm.
a. !0
b. 5
c. !.
d. +0
E+&) A comple7 c"rrent wave is given (.-i*Gsin 100Ht. Its average val"e is-
a. 10
(. 0
c. )oot0
&. 5
E+5) If the e1"ation of c"rrent is i*imsinwt,then is ang"lar fre1"enc. is represented (.-
a. !Ht
(. !Hf
c. 27#t
d. !H:f.
E+')The another name for rms c"rrent or rms voltage is-
a. -rest val"e
b. 8ffecti"e "alue ("irtual "alue
c. Nea3val"e
d. ,one
E+/) The average val"e of voltage is -----times of pea3 voltage.
a. 0.639
(. 0.&+!
c. 0.1+
d. 1.11
E0) The ratio of form factor is-
a. $4: Value#AV; Value
(. AVO Val"e:Nea3 Val"e
c. )#B Val"e:#AP Val"e
d. #AP Val"e:)#B Val"e
E1)The ratio of Nea3 factor is-
a. )#B Val"e:AVO Val"e
(. AVO Val"e:Nea3 Val"e
c. )#B Val"e:#AP Val"e
&. 4A< Value#$4: Value
E!) the standard val"e of pea3 factor is M
a. 1.414
(. 1.11
c. 1.%'&
d. 0.&%5
E%) the standard val"e of form factor is M
a. 1.+1+
b. 1.11
c. 1.%'&
d. 0.&%5
E+) The effective val"e of res"ltant c"rrent in wire which carries sim"ltaneo"sl. a direct
c"rrent of 10 A and c"rrent is given (.
I* 1!sinwtG&sinF%wt- :&)G+sinFwtGH:%) then effective val"e is
a. 14.09
(. 10.'%
c. 1&.0'
d. 1/.0%
E ) I
1
* 10e
Q0
LI
!
*e-
Q100
in 1 phase the addition of c"rrent is given (.
a. 6.196=26.2
(. 1+.+&R&0
c. !R10
d. !R!+
E &) The power factor given (.
a. Apparent Nower: Tr"e power
(. Tr"e Nower: )eactive Nower
c. Active Nower: Apparent Nower
&. >rue ?o.er # Apparent ?o.er
E 5) The e1"ation of A- thro"gh p"re capacitance is
a. i * Im Bin Fwt MH:!)
b. i @ A, :in B.t C7#2)
c. i * Im Bin Fwt G%H:!)
d. i * Im Bin Fwt MH:+)
E ') The e1"ation of A- thro"gh p"re ind"ctance is
a. i @ A, :in B.t D7#2)
(. i * Im Bin Fwt GH:!)
c. i * Im Bin Fwt G%H:!)
d. i * Im Bin Fwt MH:+)
E/) Thevoltage and c"rrent relation when A- passing thro"gh p"re resistive circ"it is
a. S"t of phase
b. An p+a!e
c. Nhase difference is %0
0
d. Nhase difference is /0
0
E &0) The relation (etween Nhasor diagram of voltage and c"rrent in p"re ind"ctive circ"it is
a. Current la*! "olta*e b1 90
0
(. Voltage lags c"rrent (. /0
0
c. -"rrent lags voltage (. 1'0
0
d. Voltage lags c"rrent (. 1'0
0
E &1)The relation (etween Nhasor diagram of voltage and c"rrent in p"re capacitive circ"it is
a. Current lea& "olta*e b1 90
0
(. Voltage lead c"rrent (. /0
0
c. -"rrent lags voltage (. /0
0
d. Voltage lags c"rrent (. 1'0
0
E &!) The "nit for reactance is
a. E+,
(. #ho
c. Volt
d. Amp
E &%) The val"e of capacitor is 0f then capacitive reactance is
a. &0.&0 $
(. &0.// $
c. 63.66 3
d. /.!! $
E &+) The ratio of resistance to impedance is
a. sinT
b. co! F
c. Tan T
d. -ot T
E &) An alternating c"rrent is given (. i* 1+.1+sin%55t , the time ta3en to reach 10 A is
a. !. ms
b. 2.083 ,!
c. % ms
d. !.11 ms
E &&) The res"ltant of % voltages are e1,e! ,e% are if e1*!0sinwt e!*%0sinFwt-H:+)
e%*+0cosFwtGH:&)
a. 25.10=32.33
(. !0.1'R%1.%!
c. %!.&'R&'.%!
d. %!.%!R!.10
E &5) The time ta3en (. alternating 1"antit. to complete its c.cle is 3nown as
a. 6aveform
(. -.cle
c. >i,e perio&
d. Fre1"enc.
E &') The graph of instantaneo"s val"e of an alternating 1"antit. plotted against time is
a. 2a"efor,
(. -.cle
c. Time period
d. Fre1"enc.
E &/) The )#B val"e of c"rrent or voltage is UUUUUUUUUU times the ma7im"m val"e of
voltage or c"rrent
a. 0.&%5
b. 0.909
c. 1.+1+
d. 1.11
E 50) In A- s.stem regenerate sin wave form (eca"se
a. It can (e easil. drawn
b. At pro&uce! lea!t &i!turbance in electrical circuit
c. Its nat"re standard
d. ,one of the a(ove
E51) 6e have assigned a fre1"enc. of 0 h= to power s.stem (eca"se it,
a. -an (e easil. o(tained
b. ;i"e! be!t re!ult .+en u!e& for operatin* li*+t! an& ,ac+ine!
c. >eads to eas. calc"lation
d. ,one
E5!) An alternating voltage given (.-v*100sin%1+t volts its average val"e is M
a. 50.5
(. 0
c. 63.9
d. 100
E5%) A sin"soidal alternating c"rrent has ma7im"m val"e of Im.Its average val"e will (e-
a. Im:H
(. Im:!H
c. 2A,#7
d. ,one
E5+) The area of a sin"soidal wave over a half c.cle is
a. #a7im"m val"e:!
b. 24a5i,u, "alue
c. #a7im"m val"e:H
d. #a7im"m val"e:!H
E5) The rms val"e of sin"sodiall.var.ing c"rrent is ------- that of its average val"e.
a. 4ore t+an
(. >ess than
c. Bame as
d. ,one
E5&) Alternating c"rrent and voltages are e7pressed in rms val"es (eca"se-
a. The. can (e easil. determined
(. -alc"lation (ecomes ver. simple
c. >+e1 *i"e co,pari!on .it+ )C
d. ,one
E55)The form factor of a -------wave is 1.
a. Bin"soidal
b. :0uare
c. Triang"lar
d. Baw tooth
E5')The pea3 factor of sine waveform is M
a. 1.11
b. 1.414
c. !
d. 1.
E5/) 6hen a 1v s1"are wave is connected across a 0v ac voltmeter,it will read-
a. 15"
(. 1Vroot!
c. 1:root!
d. ,one
E'0) The average val"e of sinW over a complete c.cle is-
a. 0
(. G1
c. -1
d. 0.
E'1) S"t of the following wave is pea3iest-
a. Bin"soidal
(. )ectang"lar
c. B1"are
&. >rian*ular
E'!) An alternating voltage is given (. Mv*%0sin%1+t,the time ta3en (. the voltage to reach
%0v for first time is-
a. 0.0!sec
(. 0.1sec
c. 0.0%sec
&. 0.005!ec
E'%)An alternating voltage is given (. v*!0sin15t.the fre1"enc. of alternating voltage is
a. 0A=
b. 25GH
c. 100A=
d. 5A=
E'+) The average power in A- circ"it is
a) VI
b) VAco! F
c) VFt) iFt)
d) VFt) iFt) cosT
E ') Aeat prod"ces (. electrical e1"ipment li3e ge.ser is proportional to
a) )#B c"rrent
() Average c"rrent
c) :0uare of $4: current
d) B1"are of Average c"rrent
E '&) @* 0 M Q 0 $ represents ---------------- circ"it
a) N"rel. resistive
b) ?urel1 in&ucti"e
c) N"rel. capacitive
d) ,one of these
E '5) @* 0 G Q 0 $ represents ---------------- circ"it
a) N"rel. resistive
() N"rel. ind"ctive
c) ?urel1 capaciti"e
d) ,one of these
E '') For a d.c. s"ppl. capacitive reactance is UUUUUUUUUUUUU
a) @ero
b) Anfinite
c) Sne
d) ,egative
E '/) Average power cons"mption in p"re capacitor is UUUUUUUUUUUUU
a) Iero
() Infinite
c) Sne
d) ,egative
E /0) The voltage of !00 R G +
0
V is applied to ) * $ then the c"rrent is UUUUUUUUUUUA
a) 1000R+
0
b) 40 = C 45
0
c) +0R0
0
d) 1000R0
0
E /1) Alternating1"antities are represented (. UUUUUUUUUUU
a) Vectors
() Bcalars
c) ?+a!or!
d) Oraphs
E /!)An instantaneo"s of an alternating c"rrent having )#B val"e of 5.01 A at 1!0
0
is
a) +.%% A
() &.1!% A
c) 8.66 A
d) %.0&1 A
E /%) 6hen two alternating 1"antities are is phase then their phase difference is
a) %0
0
() /0
0
c) 0
0
d) &0
0
E /+) The division of 10R&0
0
and F%GQ+) is UUUUUUUUUUUU
a) !R -15%.1%
0
() !R&.'5
0
c) 0R11%.1%01
0
d) !R11%.1%
0
E /)The ind"ctive reactance of an ind"ctor > is UUUUUUU
a) w:>
() !H >:f
c) .-
d) !Fl
E /&)If p"re ) and N"re > are connected in series, the c"rrent will UUUUUUUUUUU the applied
voltage
a) >ead
() In phase with
c) A la*
d) ,one of these
E /5) The sin"soidal voltage is represented as 1+1.+! sin %1+ wt then its )#B val"e of vltage
and fre1"enc. are respectivel. UUUUUUUUUUUU.
a) 1+1.+!V , %1+ A=
b) 100 V ( 50GH
c) 100 V, &0 A=
d) !00 V, 100 A=
E /') the power c"rve for ind"ctor is UUUUUUUUUUUUU.
a) :ine of &ouble fre0uenc1
() -osine of do"(le fre1"enc.
c) Bine of same fre1"enc. as s"ppl. fre1"enc.
d) ,one of these.
E //) Average power cons"mption in p"re ind"ctor is UUUUUUUUUUUUU
a) Iero
() Infinite
c) Sne
d) ,egative
E 100) Asin"soidal voltage varies from =ero to ma7im"m of !0 V. The voltage at the instant
of &0
0
of c.cle will (e
a) 10 volt
b) 216.5 "olt
c) 1! volt
d) 10'.! volt
-
G