DSP

Code No: RR311102 Set No.
1
III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
( Common to Bio-Medical Engineering and Electronics & Computer
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Verify whether the following sequence is periodic or not, if periodic nd the
fundamental period.
i. x(n) = e
j(n/8)
ii. x(n) = cos(n
2
/8)
(b) Show that an LSI system can described by its unit sample response. [10+6]
2. (a) Prove that the convolution in time domain leads to multiplication in frequency
domain for discrete time signals
(b) The out put y(n) for a linear shit invariant system, with the input x(n) is
given by
Y(n) = x(n)-2x(n-1)+x(n-2)
Compute and sketch the magnitude and phase response of the system |w|
[8+8]
3. (a) Compute Discrete Fourier transform of the following nite length sequence
considered to be of length N.
i. x(n) = (n + n
0
) where 0 < n
0
< N
ii. x(n) =
n
where 0 < < 1.
(b) If x(n) denotes a nite length sequence of length N, show that x((n))
N
=
x((N n))
N
. [8+8]
4. (a) Explain the inverse FFT algorithm to compute inverse DFT of a N=8. Draw
the ow graph for the same.
(b) Compute the FFT for the sequence { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } [8+8]
5. (a) Explain how the analysis of discrete time invariant system can be obtained
using convolution properties of Z transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response of the system described by the dierence
equation y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1) using Z transform. [8+8]
6. Determine the system function H(Z) of the lowest order Chebyshev and Butterworth
digital lter with the following specication
(a) 3 db ripple in pass band 0 w 0.2
(b) 25 db attenuation in stop band 0.45 w [16]
1 of 2
Code No: RR311102 Set No. 1
7. (a) Design a Finite Impulse Response low pass lter with a cut-o frequency of
1 kHz and sampling rate of 4 kHz with eleven samples using Fourier series
method.
(b) Show that an FIR lter is linear phase if h(n) = h(N-1-n). [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the parallel form realisation for IIR system and obtain the direct form
I, direct form II realisation of the LTI systems governed by the equation.
y(n) =
3
8
y(n 1) +
3
32
y(n 2) +
1
64
y(n 3) + x(n) + 3x(n 1) + 2x(n 2)
(b) Compare cascade and parallel form relations. [12+4]

2 of 2
Engineering)

1. (a) Dene a discrete linear time invariant system and give an example. What are
causality and stability?
(b) Consider a discrete linear time invariant system described by the dierence
equation: Y (n) - (3/4) y (n-1) + (1/8)y (n-2) = x (n) + (1/3) x (n-1)
Where y(n) is the output and x(n) is the input.
Assuming that the system is relaxed initially obtain the unit sample response
of the system. [8+8]
2. (a) Explain magnitude and phase spectrum with reference to frequency response
of system.
(b) Find the impulse response ,frequency , magnitude response and phase response
of the given second order system
y(n) y(n 1) +
3
16
y(n 2) = x(n)
1
2
x(n 1) [6+10]
3. (a) Distinguish between DFT and DTFT .
(b) Consider a sequence x(n) of length L. Consider its DTFT X
d
(w) is sampled
and N is the number of frequency samples. Discuss the relation between L
and N for inverse DTFT = inverse DFT comment on the aliasing problem.
(c) Compute the DFT of x(n) = {1, 0, 0, 0} and compare with X
d
(w). [4+6+6]
5. (a) With reference to Z-transform, state the initial and nal value theorem.
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transformX(Z) =
Z
2
+Z
(
Z
1
2
)
2
(
Z
1
4
)
.
[6+10]
6. Determine the system function H(Z) of the lowest order Chebyshev digital lter
that meets the following specications.
(a) 1 db ripple in the passband 0 |W| 0.3
(b) At least 60 db attenuation in the stopband 0.35 |W| . Use the bilinear
transformation. [16]
1 of 2
7. (a) Design a Finite Impulse Response low pass lter with a cut-o frequency of
1 kHz and sampling rate of 4 kHz with eleven samples using Fourier series
method.
(b) Show that an FIR lter is linear phase if h(n) = h(N-1-n). [8+8]
8. (a) Realize an FIR lter with impulse response h(n) given by h(n) =
1
2
n
[u(n) u(n 5)]
(b) A system is described by its transfer function H(Z) given by H (Z) = 4 +
3Z
Z
1
2
1
Z
1
4
] [8+8]

2 of 2
Engineering)

1. (a) Consider a LSI system with unit sample response h(n)n =
n
u(n) where is
real and 0 < < 1 . If the input is x(n) =
n
u(n), 0 < || < 1 ,determine the
the output f(n) in the form y(n) = (k
1
n
+ k
2
n
u(n) by explicitly evaluating
the convolution sum.
(b) Dene causality and stability of LSI system and state the conditions for sta-
bility. [12+4]
2. (a) Discuss the frequency-domain representation of discrete-time systems and sig-
nals. by deriving the necessary relation.
(b) Draw the frequency response of LSI system with impulse response
h(n) = a
n
u(n) (|a| < 1) [8+8]
3. (a) Dene DFT of a sequence x(n). Obtain the relationship between DFT and
DTFS.
(b) Consider a sequence x(n) = {2, 1, 1, 1} and T = 0.5 compute its DFT and
compare it with its DTDT. [8+8]
4. (a) Draw the buttery line diagram for 8 - point FFT calculation and briey
explain. Use decimation -in-time algorithm.
(b) What is FFT? Calculate the number of multiplications needed in the calcula-
tion of DFT using FFT algorithm with 32 point sequence. [8+8]
5. (a) Determine the frequency response , magnitude response and phase response
for the system given by y(n)
3
4
y(n 1) +
1
8
y(n 2) = x(n) x(n 1)
(b) A causal LTI system is described by the dierence equation y(n)=y(n-1)+y(n-
2)+x(n-1), where x(n) is the input and y(n) is the output. Find
i. The system function H(Z)=Y(Z)/X(Z) for the system, plot the poles and
zeroes of H(Z) and indicate the region of convergence.
ii. The unit sample response of the system.
iii. Is this system stable or not? [6+10]
6. (a) Design a second order Digital low pass Butterworth lter using impulse invari-
ance method. The sampling period is T. Determine the dierence equation
and realize the lter in all possible forms.
(b) Compare Bi-linear and Impulse Invariance transformation methods. [12+4]
1 of 2
7. (a) Compare the performances of rectangular window, hamming window and
Keiser window
(b) The desired response of a low pass lter is
H
d
(e
j
) =
e
j3
, 3 3/4
0 , 3/4 ||
Determine H(e
j
) for M=7 using a Hamming window. [6+10]
8. (a) How is a speech signal generated?
(b) Give the model of human speech production system and explain. [6+10]

2 of 2
Engineering)

1. (a) A digital system is characterized by the following dierence equation: Y(n) =
x(n)+ay(n-1) Assuming that the system is relaxed initially, determine its
i. impulse response and
ii. step response.
(b) Show that an LSI system can be described by its unit sample response.[10+6]
2. (a) Let x(n) and X(e
jw
) represent a sequence and its transform. Determine, in
terms of X(e
jw
), the transform of each of the following sequences :
i. k x(n), k = any constant
ii. x(n n
0
), n
0
= a real integer
(b) By explicitly evaluating the transforms X(e
jw
), H(e
jw
)andY (e
jw
) correspond-
ing to x(n), h(n) and y(n) specied in part (a) show that Y (e
jw
) = H(e
jw
)X(e
jw
)
[8+8]
3. (a) Compute the discrete Fourier transform of each of the following nite length
sequences considered to be of length N.
i. x(n) = (n)
ii. x(n) = (n n
0
)where0 < n
0
< N
iii. x(n) = a
n
0 n N 1
(b) Let x
2
(n) be a nite duration sequence of length N and x
1
(n) = (n n
0
)
where n
0
< N. Obtain the circular convolution of two sequences. [8+8]
6. Determine the system function H(Z) of the lowest order Chebyshev and Butterworth
digital lter with the following specication
(a) 3 db ripple in pass band 0 w 0.2
1 of 2
(b) 25 db attenuation in stop band 0.45 w [16]
7. (a) What is the principle of designing FIR lters using windows.
(b) Using a rectangular window technique design a low pass lter with pass band
gain of unity, cut-o frequency of 1kHz and working at a sampling frequency
of 5 kHz. The length of the impulse response should be 7. [6+10]
8. (a) Realize the following systems with minimum number of multipliers.
H(Z) =
1
4
+
1
2
Z
1
+
3
4
Z
2
+
1
2
Z
3
+
1
4
Z
4
H(Z) =
1 +
1
2
Z
1
+ Z
2

1 +
1
4
Z
1
+ Z
2
(b) Explain the principles of VOCODERS. [10+6]

2 of 2
IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, May/Jun 2009
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)

n
u(n) where is
n
1
n
+ k
2
n
bility.
[12+4]
jw
) represent a sequence and its transform. Determine, in
terms of X(e
jw
), the transform of each of the following sequences :
i. k x(n), k = any constant
ii. x(n n
0
), n
0
= a real integer
(b) By explicitly evaluating the transforms X(e
jw
), H(e
jw
)andY (e
jw
) correspond-
ing to x(n), h(n) and y(n) specied in part (a) show that Y (e
jw
) = H(e
jw
)X(e
jw
)
[8+8]
3. (a) Prove the following properties.
i. x
(n) X
((K))
N
R
N
(K)
ii. x
((n))
N
R
N
(n) X
ep
(k) =
1
/
2
[X((K))
N
+ X
((K))
N
]R
N
(K)
(b) Let X(K) denotes the N-point DFT of the N-point sequence x(n) show that if
x(n) satises the relation x(n) = x(N 1 n)thenX(0) = 0. [8+8]
4. (a) Let x(n) be a real valued sequence with N-points and Let X(K) represent its
DFT , with real and imaginary parts denoted by X
R
(K) and X
1
(K) respec-
tively. So that X(K) = X
R
(K) + JX
1
(K). Now show that if x(n) is real,
X
R
(K) is even and X
1
(K) is odd.
(b) Compute the FFT of the sequence x(n) = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } [8+8]
5. (a) An LTI system is described by the equation y(n)=x(n)+0.81x(n-1)-0.81x(n-
2)-0.45y(n-2). Determine the transfer function of the system. Sketch the poles
and zeroes on the Z-plane.
(b) Dene stable and unstable system test the condition for stability of the rst-
order IIR lter governed by the equation y(n)=x(n)+bx(n-1). [8+8]
1 of 2
6. Design a Digital IIR low pass lter with pass band edge at 1000 Hz and stop band
edge at 1500 Hz for a sampling frequency of 5000 Hz. The lter is to have a pass
band ripple of 0.5 db and stop band ripple below 30 db. Design Butter worth ller
using both impulse invariant and Bilinear transformations. [16]
7. A low pass lter is to be designed with the following desired frequency response.
H
d
(e
j
) =
e
j2
, /4 /4
0, /4 ||
Determine the lter coecients h
d
(n) if the window function is dened as
(n) =
1, 0 n 4
0, otherwise
Also determine the frequency response H(e
j
) of the designed lter. And plot the
magnitude and phase spectra. [16]
8. (a) Realize an FIR lter with impulse response h(n) given by h(n) =
1
2
n
[u(n) u(n 5)]
(b) A system is described by its transfer function H(Z) given by H (Z) = 4 +
3Z
Z
1
2
1
Z
1
4
] [8+8]

2 of 2

1. (a) The unit-sample response of a linear-shift-invariant system is known to be
zero. Except in the interval N
0
n N
1
. The input x(n) is known to be zero
except in the interval N
2
n N
3
. As a result, the output is constrained to
be zero except in some interval N
4
n N
5
. Determine N
4
andN
5
in terms
of N
0
, N
1
, N
2
andN
3
.
(b) By direct evaluation of the convolution sum, determine the step response of
a Linear shift-invariant system whose unit-sample response h(n) is given by
h(n) = a
n
u(n), 0 < a < 1.
[8+8]
2. Consider two periodic sequences x(n) and y(n), x(n) has period N and y(n) has
period M. The sequence w(n) is dened as w(n) = x(n) + y(n).
(a) Show that w(n) is periodic with period MN.
(b) Determine W(K) in terms X(K) and Y(K) where X(K), Y(K) and W(K)
are the Discrete Fourier series coecients with a period of N, M and MN
respectively. [8+8]
i. x(n) = (n)
ii. x(n) = (n n
0
)where0 < n
0
< N
iii. x(n) = a
n
0 n N 1
(b) Let x
2
1
(n) = (n n
0
)
where n
0
1 of 2
6. (a) What is warping eect? Discuss inuence of warping eect on amplitude
response and phase response of a derived digital lter from a corresponding
analog lter.
(b) Discuss impulse invariance method. [8+8]
7. (a) Describe the principle of designing FIR lter using DFT method.
(b) Using frequency sampling method, design a band pass lter with the following
specications.
Sampling frequency F =8000Hz
Cut-o frequency f
c1
= 1000Hz f
c2
= 3000Hz
Determine the lter coecients for N=7. [6+10]
8. (a) Explain the dierent structures for realisation of IIR system. and explain
how conversion can be made from direct form I structure to direct form II
structure.
(b) Realize the given system in cascade and parallel form
H(Z) =
1+
1
2
Z
1
[
1Z
1
+
1
4
Z
2
][
1Z
1
+
1
2
Z
2
]
[8+8]

2 of 2

1. (a) Let e(n) be an exponential sequence, i.e., e(n) = x
n
, for all n and let x(n) and
y(n) denote two arbitrary sequences, Show that [e(n)x(n)]*[e(n)y(n)]=e(n)[x(n)*y(n)]
(b) Consider a discrete-time linear shift-invariant system with unit-sample re-
sponse h(n). If the input x(n) is a periodic sequence with period N. Show
that the output y(n) is also a periodic sequence with period N. [8+8]
2. A LTI system is described by the dierence equation y(n)=ay(n-1)+bx(n). Find
the impulse response, magnitude function and phase function. Find the value of b
if |H(jw)| = 1. Sketch the magnitude and phase response for a=0.9. [16]
3. (a) Dene DFT. Guide tow properties of DFT.
(b) Discuss the eects of truncating a sequence x(n) of innite duration.
(c) Compute the DFT of X(n) = {1, 0, 1} with T = 0.5. Plot the DFT
sequence suggest a method for improving frequency resolution. [4+6+6]
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transform X(Z) =
Z
2
+Z
(
Z
1
2
)
2
(
Z
1
4
)
.
[6+10]
6. (a) Derive a relationship between complex variable S used in Laplace Transform
(for analog lters) and complex variation Z used in Z-transform (for digital
lters)
(b) Discuss the various properties of Bilinear transformation method. [8+8]
7. (a) Design a low pass lter by the Fourier series method for a seven stage with
cut-o frequency at 300 Hz if t
s
= 1msec. Use hanning window.
(b) Explain in detail, the linear phase response and frequency response properties
of Finite Impulse Response lters. [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the dierent structures for realisation of IIR system. and explain
how conversion can be made from direct form I structure to direct form II
structure.
1 of 2
(b) Realize the given system in cascade and parallel form
H(Z) =
1+
1
2
Z
1
[
1Z
1
+
1
4
Z
2
][
1Z
1
+
1
2
Z
2
]
[8+8]

2 of 2

n
u(n) where is
n
1
n
+ k
2
n
bility.
[12+4]
2. (a) A discrete system is given by following dierence equation y(n)-5y(n-1) =
x(n) + 4x(n-1) where x(n) is the input and y(n) is the out put. Determine its
magnitude and phase response as a function of frequency.
(b) State and prove convolution theorem.
[8+8]
i. x(n) = (n)
ii. x(n) = (n n
0
)where0 < n
0
< N
iii. x(n) = a
n
0 n N 1
(b) Let x
2
1
(n) = (n n
0
)
where n
0
(b) Determine the causal signal x(n) having the Z-transform X(Z) =
Z
2
+Z
(
Z
1
2
)
2
(
Z
1
4
)
.
[6+10]
6. (a) What is an IIR digital lter?
(b) How are IIR digital lter realized?
(c) What are the various realizability constraints imposed on transfer function of
an IIR digital lter. [4+4+6]
1 of 2
7. (a) Draw the frequency response of N-point rectangular window.
(b) Design a fth order band pass linear phase lter for the following specications.
i. Lower cut-o frequency = 0.4 rad/sec
ii. Upper cut-o frequency = 0.6 rad/sec
iii. Window type = Hamming
Draw the lter structure. [4+12]
8. (a) An LTI system is described by the equation , y(n) + y(n-1) - 1/4y(n-2) =
x(n). Determine the cascade realisation structure of the system. Discuss the
stability of the system.
(b) Explain how speech is processed digitally. [10+6]

2 of 2
RR
Code No: RR320402
SET-1
B. Tech III Year II Semester Examinations, December/January -2011-12
(ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) Define the following terms as referred to LTI discrete time system:
i) Stability ii) Causality
iii) Time Invariance iv) Linearity.
b) A causal LTI system is defined by the difference equation
2y(n)-y(n-2)=x(n-1)+3x(n-2)+2x(n-3).
Find the frequency response, magnitude response and phase response. [8+8]

2.a) State and prove time and frequency shifting properties of Fourier transform.
b) Find the linear convolution of the following two sequences using DFT.
X
1
(n) ={1,2,-2,-1}
X
2
(n) ={1,1,-1,1} [8+8]

3.a) Compute the DFT using Radix-2, DIT-FFT algorithm
X(n)={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}
b) Draw the Butterfly diagram for a 16-bit DIF-FFT algorithm. [8+8]

4.a) Determine the stability of the system described by
H (z) =z
-1
/ (1-z
-1
-z
-2
)
b) Determine the impulse response of the system described by the difference
equation, y(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2)=x(n)+2x(n-1) using z-transform. [8+8]

5.a) Realize the following system in cascade form
H (z) =(1-z
-1
-z
-2
)/ (z
-2
-3z-1) (z-1)
b) Realize the following system in direct form I and II for
H(z)=1/(1+a
1
z
-1
+a
2
z
-2
) [8+8]

6. If the specifications of analog low pass filter are to have a 1 dB attenuation at
cutoff frequency of 1 kHz and maximum stop band ripple
s
=0.01 for kHz f 5 > ,
then determine the filter order for
a) Butterworth b) Type-I Chebyshev
c) Type-II Chebyshev. [16]
7.a) Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations.
b) Compare FIR and IIR filters. [8+8]

8.a) Why FIR filter is called as a linear phase filter? Explain.
b) Design high pass linear phase filter with frequency response.

else
e e H
c
n j j
0
) (
0
2
=
=

for N=7 and
c
=/4 use rectangular window. [8+8]

--ooOoo--
RR
Code No: RR320402
SET-2
---

X(n)={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}

H (z) =z
-1
/ (1-z
-1
-z
-2
)

H (z) =(1-z
-1
-z
-2
)/ (z
-2
-3z-1) (z-1)
H(z)=1/(1+a
1
z
-1
+a
2
z
-2
) [8+8]

s
=0.01 for kHz f 5 > ,


else
e e H
c
n j j
0
) (
0
2
=
=

for N=7 and
c

2y(n)-y(n-2)=x(n-1)+3x(n-2)+2x(n-3).

X
1
(n) ={1,2,-2,-1}
X
2
(n) ={1,1,-1,1} [8+8]

--ooOoo--
RR
Code No: RR320402
SET-3
---

H (z) =(1-z
-1
-z
-2
)/ (z
-2
-3z-1) (z-1)
H(z)=1/(1+a
1
z
-1
+a
2
z
-2
) [8+8]

s
=0.01 for kHz f 5 > ,


else
e e H
c
n j j
0
) (
0
2
=
=

for N=7 and
c

2y(n)-y(n-2)=x(n-1)+3x(n-2)+2x(n-3).

X
1
(n) ={1,2,-2,-1}
X
2
(n) ={1,1,-1,1} [8+8]

X(n)={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}

H (z) =z
-1
/ (1-z
-1
-z
-2
)

--ooOoo--
RR
Code No: RR320402
SET-4
---



else
e e H
c
n j j
0
) (
0
2
=
=

for N=7 and
c

2y(n)-y(n-2)=x(n-1)+3x(n-2)+2x(n-3).

X
1
(n) ={1,2,-2,-1}
X
2
(n) ={1,1,-1,1} [8+8]

X(n)={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0}

H (z) =z
-1
/ (1-z
-1
-z
-2
)

H (z) =(1-z
-1
-z
-2
)/ (z
-2
-3z-1) (z-1)
H(z)=1/(1+a
1
z
-1
+a
2
z
-2
) [8+8]

s
=0.01 for kHz f 5 > ,
--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 1
III B.TECH - II SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY, 2011
(COMMON TO EEE, ECE, EIE, ETM, ICE)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
- - -

1.a) Define an LTI System and show that the output of an LTI system is given by the
convolution of Input sequence and impulse response.
b) Prove that the system defined by the following difference equation is an LTI
system y(n) =x(n+1)-3x(n)+x(n-1) ; n0. [8+8]

2.a) Define DFT and IDFT. State any Four properties of DFT.
b) Find 8-Point DFT of the given time domain sequence x(n) ={1, 2, 3, 4}. [8+8]

3.a) Derive the expressions for computing the FFT using DIT algorithm and hence
draw the standard butterfly structure.
b) Compare the computational complexity of FFT and DFT. [8+8]

4. Discuss and draw various IIR realization structures like Direct form I, Direct
form-II, Parallel and cascade forms for the difference equation given by
y(n) =- 3/8 Y(n-1) +3/32 y(n-2) +1/64 y(n-3) +x(n) +3 x(n-1) +2 x(n-2).
[16]
5.a) Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev approximation techniques.
b) Design a Digital Butterworth LPF using Bilinear transformation technique for the
following specifications
0.707 | H(w) | 1 ; 0 w 0.2
| H(w) | 0.08 ; 0.4 w [8+8]

6.a) Compare FIR and IIR filters
b) Design an FIR Digital High pass filter using Hamming window whose cut off freq
is 1.2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Multirate systems and Sampling rate conversion
b) Discuss the process of n Decimation by a factor D and explain how the aliasing
effect can be eliminated. [8+8]

8. Discuss various Modified Bus structures of Programmable DSP Processors.[16]

--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 2
- - -

1.a) Write short notes on classification of systems.
b) Derive BIBO stability criteria to achieve stability of a system. [8+8]

2.a) Define DFS. State any Four properties of DFS.
b) Find the IDFT of the given sequence x(K) ={2, 2-3j, 2+3j, -2}. [8+8]

3.a) Find X(K) of the given sequence x(n) = { 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}using DIT- FFT
algorithm.

4. What are the various basic building blocks in realization of Digital Systems and
hence discuss transposed form realization structures.

5.a) Compare Impulse Invariant and Bilinear transformation techniques.
b) Compute the poles of an Analog Chebyshev filter TF that satisfies the Constraints
0.707 | H(j)| 1 ; 0 2
| H(j)| 0.1 ; 4
and determine H
a
(s) and hence obtain H(z) using Bilinear transformation. [16]

6.a) Derive the conditions to achieve Linear Phase characteristics of FIR filters
b) Design an FIR Digital Low pass filter using Hanning window whose cut off freq
is 2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Discuss the implementation of Polyphase filters for Interpolators with an example
b) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I/D with the help of a Neat block
Diagram. [8+8]

8. Write short notes on:
a) VLIW Architecture of Programmable Digital Signal Processors
b) Multiplier and Multiplier Accumulator [8+8]

--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 3
- - -

1.a) Discuss various discrete time sequences.
b) Give the Basic block diagram of Digital Signal Processor. [8+8]


3.a) Find IFFT of the given X(K) ={ 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}using DIF algorithm
b) Bring out the relationship between DFT and Z-transform. [8+8]

4.a) Define Z-Transform and List out its properties.
b) Discuss Direct form, Cascade and Linear phase realization structures of FIR
filters. [8+8]

5.a) Discuss digital and analog frequency transformation techniques.
b) Discuss IIR filter design using Bilinear transformation and hence discuss
frequency warping effect. [8+8]

6.a) Compare various windowing functions.
b) Design an FIR Digital Low pass filter using rectangular window whose cut off
freq is 2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Interpolation and Decimation. List out the advantages of Sampling rate
conversion.
b) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I with the help of a Neat block
Diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Discuss Various Addressing modes of Programmable Digital Signal Processors.
b) Give the Internal Architecture of TMS320C5X 16 bit fixed point processor.[8+8]

--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 4
- - -

1.a) Define Linearity, Time Invariant, Stability and Causality.
b) The discrete time system is represented by the following difference equations in
which x(n) is input and y(n) is output. Y(n) =3y
2
(n-1)-nx(n)+4x(n-1)-2x(n-1).
[8+8]

2.a) Define Convolution. Compare Linear and Circular Convolution techniques.
b) Find the Linear convolution of the given two sequences x(n)={1,2} and
h(n) ={1,2,3} using DFT and IDFT. [8+8]

3.a) Develop DIT-FFT algorithm and draw signal flow graphs for decomposing the
DFT for N=6 by considering the factors for N =6 =2.3.

4.a) Discuss transposed form structures with an example.
b) Discuss Direct form, Cascade realization structures of FIR filters. [8+8]

b) Discuss IIR filter design using Impulse Invariant transformation and list out its
advantages and Limitations. [8+8]

6.a) Compare various windowing functions
b) Design an FIR Digital Band pass filter using rectangular window whose upper
and lower cut off freq.s are 1 & 2 rad/s and length of window N =9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Interpolation and Decimation.
Diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Write a short notes on On-Chip peripherals of Programmable DSPs.
b) Give the Internal Architecture of TMS320C5X 16 bit fixed point processor. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-1
(ELECTRICAL END ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING,ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
ENGINEERING)
---
1.a) Define Linearity, Time Invariant, Stable and Casual w.r.to a system.
b) Check whether the system defined by the following difference equation satisfy
the conditions mentioned above y(n) =2 x(n)-4 x(n-1) +6n x(n-2) +y(n-1).
[8+8]

2.a) State the properties of DFT of a delayed sequence, Time reversed sequence,
circular convolution, Circular frequency shift and circular time shift.
b) Determine the response of the system whose input x(n) and impulse response h(n)
are given by x(n) ={1,2} and h(n) ={1,2,} using DFT and IDFT. [8+8]

3.a) What is In-place algorithm and what is the advantage of this algorithm?
b) Compute 8-point DFT of the given sequence x(n) ={1,2,1,2,1,2,1,2} using DIF
FFT algorithm. [8+8]

4.a) Discuss Cascade and Parallel form realization structures of IIR systems.
b) Obtain the parallel and cascade realization structures for the system function
given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]

5.a) Define an IIR filter and bring out the constraints to be maintained in conversion of
an analog filter into digital filter.
b) Discuss the procedure of converting an IIR analog filter into digital filter using
impulse invariant transformation. [8+8]

b) Discuss various cases of frequency responses of FIR filters. [8+8]

7.a) Explain the necessity of Multirate signal processing and hence define Decimation
and Interpolation.
b) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I/D. [8+8]


--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-2
ENGINEERING)
---

given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]



and Interpolation.


[8+8]


--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-3
ENGINEERING)
---



and Interpolation.


[8+8]



given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]

--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-4
ENGINEERING)
---
and Interpolation.


[8+8]



given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]



--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05311101
SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD
B. Tech III Year I Semester Examinations, December-2011
(COMMON TO BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING, ELECTRONICS AND
COMPUTER ENGINEERING)
- - -
1.a) Determine the Impulse response h(n) for the system described by second order
difference.
Equation y(n) - 3y(n 1) - 4y(n-2) =x(n) +2x(n-1).
b) Show that a LTI system is causal if and only if h (n) =0 for n <0. [10+6]

2.a) State and Prove the following properties of DFT
i) Periodicity ii) Linearity iii) Symmetry
b) Compute the Eight point Circular Convolution for the following sequence
x
1
(n) ={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0} x
2
(n) =sin(3 /8) n , 0 n 7. [9+7]

3.a) Compute the FFT for the Sequence x(n) ={1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,}
b) Explain 8-point DIF-FFT algorithm with Butterfly diagram. [8+8]

4.a) State the Initial and Final value Theorem of Z-Transform.
b) Let x (n) be a sequence with Z-Transform X (z) = , > . Determine
Sequence x(n) using Contour Integration. [8+8]

5.a) Explain the IIR filter design by using Bilinear Transformation method.
b) Convert the analog filter with system function H (s) = into a digital
IIR filter by means of the bilinear transformation. The digital filter is to have a
resonant frequency of
r
=
/2. [8+8]

6.a) What is meant by symmetric & anti symmetric concept in FIR filters? Explain in
detail.
b) Design an FIR linear-phase, digital filter approximating the ideal frequency
response. H
d
(w) =
And determine the Coefficients of 25-tap given using rectangular window. [8+8]

7.a) Find the Z-Transform of i) ( n ) ii) u ( n )
b) State & Prove the Following Properties of Z-Transforms. [8+8]
(i) Time Shifting (ii) Differentiation in Z-domain

8.a) What are advantages of DSP Processors Over Conventional Microprocessors?
b) Explain how Decimation & Interpolation Concept is used to change Sampling rate
with example. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05311101
SET-2
- - -


r
=
/2. [8+8]

detail.
response. H
d
(w) =


with example. [8+8]

difference.

x
1
(n) ={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0} x
2
(n) = sin(3 /8) n , 0 n 7. [9+7]

--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05311101
SET-3
- - -
r
=
/2. [8+8]

detail.
response. H
d
(w) =


with example. [8+8]

difference.

x
1
(n) ={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0} x
2
(n) = sin(3 /8) n , 0 n 7. [9+7]



--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05311101
SET-4
- - -

with example. [8+8]

difference.

x
1
(n) ={1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0} x
2
(n) = sin(3 /8) n , 0 n 7. [9+7]



r
=
/2. [8+8]

detail.
response. H
d
(w) =

--ooOoo--
Code No: 09A51102 R09 Set No. 2
III B.Tech I Semester Examinations,December 2011
Common to Bio-Medical Engineering, Instrumentation And Control
Engineering, Electronics And Computer Engineering, Electronics And
Telematics

1. (a) What are Multirate Systems? Discuss their importance in real time processing
of signals.
(b) Explain the process of Interpolation by a factor I and also discuss how the
images are eliminated with a neat block diagram. [7+8]
2. (a) What is meant by Over ow error and how it can be avoided.
(b) What are limit cycles and explain the types of it and also give their remedies.
[7+8]
3. (a) State and prove any four properties of Z-Transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response for the system given by the following dierence
equation y(n) = x(n)+3x(n-1)-4x(n-2) +2x(n-3). [7+8]
4. (a) What if FFT? State Symmetry and Periodicity properties of FFT and List
out the applications of it.
(b) Give the ow diagram of computing 8-point IFFT using DIF algorithm, men-
tioning twiddle factors of all intermediate stages. [7+8]
5. (a) Compare FIR and IIR lters.
(b) Discuss the various cases of frequency responses of FIR lters. [7+8]
6. (a) Discuss in detail the procedure of designing an analog lter using Butterworth
approximation technique.
(b) Explain how to convert an analog lter transfer function into digital lter
transfer function using Bilinear transformation. [7+8]
7. (a) Derive the necessary and sucient condition for the system to be Stable.
(b) Determine the range of values of the parameter 'a' for which the LTI system
with impulse response h(n) = a
n
u(n) is stable. [7+8]
8. (a) Dene Sectioned Convolution. List the advantages of sectioned convolution
over normal convolution.
(b) Perform Linear convolution of the two sequences x(n) = {12,3,-1,-2,-3,4,5,6}
and h(n) = {2,1,-1} using over-lap save and Over-lap add methods. [7+8]

1
Telematics

1. (a) What are the eects of truncating an innite fourier series into a nite series.
(b) The desired frequency response of a low pass lter is
H
d
(e
j
) = 1, 3/4 3/4
= 0, 3/4
Determine H(e ) for M=7, using a rectangular window. [7+8]
2. (a) Determine the output response y(n) of an LTI system, whose input is x(n)
and system impulse function is h(n).
(b) Discuss how the limitations of an analog signal processing can be overcome
with digital signal processing. [7+8]
3. (a) What if FFT? What are the types of FFT algorithms?
(b) Compute the FFT for the sequence x(n) = n
2
+1, where N=8, using DIT FFT
algorithm. [7+8]
4. (a) Explain in detail the system function.
(b) Derive the necessary and sucient condition for the system to be stable.
(c) Discuss cascade and Parallel form realization structures of IIR systems.[5+5+5]
5. (a) Discuss quantization errors occur in the computation of DFT.
[7+8]
6. (a) Explain the terms:
i. Multirate systems.
ii. Decimation.
iii. Interpolation.
(b) Explain the implementation of Polyphase structure for Decimators and Inter-
polators. [7+8]
7. (a) Derive the relation to convert analog pole into digital pole using impulse invari-
ant transformation and also prove that there is a linear relationship between
analog and digital frequency.
2
jw
(b) Design a digital butterworth lter to satisfy the constraints using bilinear
transformation
0.707 |H(e
j
)| 1; 0 0.2
|H(e
j
)| 0.1; 0.5
. [7+8]
8. (a) State the properties of DFT of a delayed sequence, Time reversed sequence,
(b) Determine the response of the system whose input x(n) and impulse response
h(n) are given by x(n) = {1,2} and h(n) = {1,2,} using DFT and IDFT. [7+8]

3
Telematics

1. (a) Discuss the errors resulting from truncation and rounding.
(b) Compare Fixed and Floating representation of numbers. [7+8]
2. (a) What are the various building blocks required in realization of digital systems.
(b) Discuss with an example direct form and cascade form IIR realization struc-
tures in detail with necessary ow graphs. [7+8]
3. Compare
(a) Linear and Circular Convolution
(b) Over-lap add and Over-lap Save
(c) DFS and DFT. [15]
4. (a) Discuss the various cases of frequency responses of FIR lters.
(b) Compare various windowing techniques in FIR lter design w.r.to beamwidth
and side lobes. [7+8]
5. (a) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I/D with a neat block dia-
gram?
(b) Discuss any two applications of Multirate signal processing. [7+8]
6. (a) Draw the ow graph of an 8-point DIF-FFT algorithm and explain.
2
+1, where N=8, using DIF FFT
algorithm. [7+8]
7. (a) Compute the poles of an Analog Chebyshev lter TF that satises the Con-
straints.
0.707 |H(j)| 1; 0 2
|H(j)| 0.1; 4
and determine Ha(s) and hence obtain H(z) using optimum transformation.
(b) Discuss the frequency warping eect can be overcome by using prewarping in
realization of digital lters using Bilinear transformation method. [8+7]
8. (a) Determine the zero input response of the system described by the second order
dierence equation x(n)-3y(n-1)-4y(n-2) = 0.
4
(b) Determine the impulse response for the cascade of two linear time-invariant
systems having impulse responses h
1
(n) = a
n
[u(n)-u(n-N)] and h
2
(n) = [u(n)-
u(n-M)]. [7+8]

5
Telematics

1. (a) Dene FFT and discuss various FFT algorithms.
(b) Compute 8-point DFT for the sequence x(n) = 2n
2
+1,using DIT FFT algo-
rithm.
[7+8]
2. (a) Compare the frequency domain characteristics of the dierent types of window
functions.
H
d
(e
j
) = 0, 3/4 3/4
= 1, 3/4
Determine H(e ) for M=7, using a hannong window. [7+8]
3. (a) Explain how aliasing eect occurs in designing of IIR lters using impulse
invariant technique.
(b) Compute the poles of an Analog Butterworth lter TF that satises the Con-
straints
0.707 |H(j)| 1; 0 2
|H(j)| 0.1; 4
and determine Ha(s) and hence obtain H(z) using Bilinear transformation.
[7+8]
4. (a) Discuss in detail about Addition overow errors and their remedies.
(b) What are Limit Cycles? Explain its types in brief. [7+8]
5. (a) Explain the implementation of Polyphase structure for Interpolators.
(b) Discuss in detail the Design of Phase Shifters. [7+8]
6. (a) Discuss the procedure of computing linear convolution using Over-lap add
method.
and h(n) = {2,1,-1} using Over-lap add method. [7+8]
6
jw
1
(n) = a
n
[u(n)-u(n-N)] and h
2
(n) = [u(n)-
u(n-M)]. [7+8]
8. Obtain the direct form I & II, cascade and parallel form realization structures for
the following system. y(n) = -0.1y(n-1)+0.72y(n-2)+0.7x(n)-0.25x(n-2) and verify
whether the system is stable or not. [15]

7

R07
Code No: 07A51101
SET-1
(BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING, ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ENGINEERING)
---
1.a) Derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the given system to be stable
and Casual
b) Determine the range of values of a and b for which the linear time-invariant
system with impulse response h(n) =a
n
, n0
b
n
, n<0 is stable [8+8]

2.a) Discuss the computational complexity of computing N-Point DFT.
b) Perform Linear convolution of the two given sequences x(n) ={1,2,3} and
h(n) = {2,1} using DFT and IDFT. [8+8]

3. a) What is bit reversed technique and explain it with an example?
b) What is DIT algorithm? Give the mathematical analysis of DIT algorithm using
Radix-2 In-place algorithm. [8+8]

4.a) What are the various building blocks required in realization of digital systems.
b) Discuss Direct form I and Direct form II realization structures and implement
them for the transfer function given by
H(Z) = (0.28Z
2
+0.319Z+0.04) / (0.5Z
3
+0.3Z
2
+0.17Z-0.2). [8+8]

5.a) What is the need for frequency transformation and explain the types of it.
b) Determine H(z) for a Butterworth filter that satisfies the following constraint
using impulse invariant transformation. Assume T =1s. [8+8]
0.5 | H(e
j
)| 1 ; 0 /2
| H(e
j
)| 0.2 ; 3/4

6.a) Show that FIR filters exhibit linear phase characteristics.
b) Design a High Pass FIR filter whose cut-off frequency is 1.2 radians/sec and
N =9 using Hamming Window and draw the frequency response curve. [8+8]

7.a) Define Decimation and Interpolation
b) Explain the process of Decimation by a factor D with the help of a neat block
diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Discuss various data addressing modes of TMS320C54xx processors.
b) Explain six stage pipeline architecture of TMS320C54xx processor. [8+8]

--ooOoo

R07
Code No: 07A51101
SET-2
ENGINEERING)
---



H(Z) = (0.28Z
2
+0.319Z+0.04) / (0.5Z
3
+0.3Z
2
+0.17Z-0.2). [8+8]

0.5 | H(e
j
)| 1 ; 0 /2
| H(e
j
)| 0.2 ; 3/4


diagram. [8+8]


and Casual
n
, n0
b
n

--ooOoo--

R07
Code No: 07A51101
SET-3
ENGINEERING)
---

0.5 | H(e
j
)| 1 ; 0 /2
| H(e
j
)| 0.2 ; 3/4


diagram. [8+8]


and Casual
n
, n0
b
n



H(Z) = (0.28Z
2
+0.319Z+0.04) / (0.5Z
3
+0.3Z
2
+0.17Z-0.2). [8+8]

--ooOoo--

R07
Code No: 07A51101
SET-4
ENGINEERING)
---

diagram. [8+8]


and Casual
n
, n0
b
n



H(Z) = (0.28Z
2
+0.319Z+0.04) / (0.5Z
3
+0.3Z
2
+0.17Z-0.2). [8+8]

0.5 | H(e
j
)| 1 ; 0 /2
| H(e
j
)| 0.2 ; 3/4


--ooOoo--

Code No: R05320201 R05 Set No. 2
III B.Tech II Semester Examinations,December 2010
Common to ICE, ETM, E.CONT.E, EIE, ECE, EEE

1. Obtain the poly phase decomposition of the IIR system with transfer function
H(z)=(1-3Z
1
)/(1+4Z
1
). [16]
2. (a) Let X (e
jw
) denote the DTFT of a real sequence. If Y (e
jw
) =
1
2
e
jw
2
+ X
e
jw
2
,
determine the inverse DTFT of Y(e
jw
).
(b) State and prove time scaling and time reversal propeties of DTFT. [8+8]
3. (a) Determine the stability of region for the causal system H(z) =
1
1+a
1
z
1
+a
2
z
2
by computing its poles and restricting them to be inside the unit circle.
(b) Determine the zero - response of the system: y(n) =
1
/
2
y(n -1) + 4x(n) +
3x(n - 1) to the input x(n) = e
jw
0
n
.u(n). [8+8]
4. Consider the nite length sequence
x(n)= (n)+2(n-5)
(a) Find the 10-point DFT of x(n)
(b) Find the sequence that has a DFT
Y (k) = e
j2k.
2
10
. X (k)
where X(k) is the 10-point DFT of x(n)
(c) Find the 10-point sequence y(n) that has a DFT Y(K)=X(K)W(K) where
X(K)is the 10-point DFT of the sequence
w(n) = 1 , 0 n 6
= 0 , otherwise
. [4+6+6]
5. Develop a radix -2 DIF / FFT algorithm for evaluating the DFT for N=8 and hence
determine the 8-point DFT of the sequence x(n) = { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1}. [16]
6. (a) What are the advantages of DSP processors over conventional microproces-
sors?
(b) Explain the Implementation of convolver with single multiplier/adder. [8+8]
7. (a) Describe digital IIR lter characterization in Z domain.
(b) Find H(Z) using Impulse Invariant method for given analog system.
H(s) = 1/(s + 0.5) (s
2
+0.5s+2) [6+10]
8. Design a band pass lter with frequency response
1
H
d
(e
j
) = e
j2n
o
c1
||
c2
= 0 otherwise
Design a lter for N = 7 and cut o frequency
c1
=/4 and
c2
=/2
Using
(a) Hanning window.
(b) Hamming window. [16]

2

H(z)=(1-3Z
1
)/(1+4Z
1
). [16]
1
1+a
1
z
1
+a
2
z
2
1
/
2
y(n -1) + 4x(n) +
jw
0
n
.u(n). [8+8]
H(s) = 1/(s + 0.5) (s
2
+0.5s+2) [6+10]
x(n)= (n)+2(n-5)
Y (k) = e
j2k.
2
10
. X (k)
w(n) = 1 , 0 n 6
= 0 , otherwise
. [4+6+6]
5. (a) Let X (e
jw
jw
) =
1
2
e
jw
2
+ X
e
jw
2
,
jw
).
H
d
(e
j
) = e
j2n
o
c1
||
c2
= 0 otherwise
c1
=/4 and
c2
=/2
Using
(a) Hanning window.
3
sors?

4

H
d
(e
j
) = e
j2n
o
c1
||
c2
= 0 otherwise
c1
=/4 and
c2
=/2
Using
(a) Hanning window.
2. (a) Let X (e
jw
jw
) =
1
2
e
jw
2
+ X
e
jw
2
,
jw
).
H(s) = 1/(s + 0.5) (s
2
+0.5s+2) [6+10]
1
1+a
1
z
1
+a
2
z
2
1
/
2
y(n -1) + 4x(n) +
jw
0
n
.u(n). [8+8]
sors?
H(z)=(1-3Z
1
)/(1+4Z
1
). [16]
x(n)= (n)+2(n-5)
5
Y (k) = e
j2k.
2
10
. X (k)
w(n) = 1 , 0 n 6
= 0 , otherwise
. [4+6+6]

6

H
d
(e
j
) = e
j2n
o
c1
||
c2
= 0 otherwise
c1
=/4 and
c2
=/2
Using
(a) Hanning window.
H(s) = 1/(s + 0.5) (s
2
+0.5s+2) [6+10]
sors?
4. (a) Let X (e
jw
jw
) =
1
2
e
jw
2
+ X
e
jw
2
,
jw
).
1
1+a
1
z
1
+a
2
z
2
1
/
2
y(n -1) + 4x(n) +
jw
0
n
.u(n). [8+8]
x(n)= (n)+2(n-5)
Y (k) = e
j2k.
2
10
. X (k)
7
w(n) = 1 , 0 n 6
= 0 , otherwise
. [4+6+6]
H(z)=(1-3Z
1
)/(1+4Z
1
). [16]

8

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-1
ENGINEERING)
---
[8+8]



given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]



and Interpolation.


--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-2
ENGINEERING)
---

given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]



and Interpolation.


[8+8]


--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-3
ENGINEERING)
---



and Interpolation.


[8+8]



given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]

--ooOoo--

R05
Code No: R05320201
SET-4
ENGINEERING)
---
and Interpolation.


[8+8]



given by H(Z) =(1+Z
-1
) / (1+Z
-1
) (1+Z
-1
+Z
-2
). [8+8]



--ooOoo--

Telematics

1. (a) What are Multirate Systems? Discuss their importance in real time processing
of signals.
(b) Explain the process of Interpolation by a factor I and also discuss how the
images are eliminated with a neat block diagram. [7+8]
2. (a) What is meant by Over ow error and how it can be avoided.
[7+8]
3. (a) State and prove any four properties of Z-Transform.
(b) Determine the impulse response for the system given by the following dierence
equation y(n) = x(n)+3x(n-1)-4x(n-2) +2x(n-3). [7+8]
4. (a) What if FFT? State Symmetry and Periodicity properties of FFT and List
out the applications of it.
(b) Give the ow diagram of computing 8-point IFFT using DIF algorithm, men-
tioning twiddle factors of all intermediate stages. [7+8]
5. (a) Compare FIR and IIR lters.
(b) Discuss the various cases of frequency responses of FIR lters. [7+8]
6. (a) Discuss in detail the procedure of designing an analog lter using Butterworth
approximation technique.
(b) Explain how to convert an analog lter transfer function into digital lter
transfer function using Bilinear transformation. [7+8]
7. (a) Derive the necessary and sucient condition for the system to be Stable.
(b) Determine the range of values of the parameter 'a' for which the LTI system
with impulse response h(n) = a
n
u(n) is stable. [7+8]
8. (a) Dene Sectioned Convolution. List the advantages of sectioned convolution
over normal convolution.
and h(n) = {2,1,-1} using over-lap save and Over-lap add methods. [7+8]

1
Telematics

1. (a) What are the eects of truncating an innite fourier series into a nite series.
H
d
(e
j
) = 1, 3/4 3/4
= 0, 3/4
Determine H(e ) for M=7, using a rectangular window. [7+8]
2. (a) Determine the output response y(n) of an LTI system, whose input is x(n)
and system impulse function is h(n).
(b) Discuss how the limitations of an analog signal processing can be overcome
with digital signal processing. [7+8]
3. (a) What if FFT? What are the types of FFT algorithms?
2
+1, where N=8, using DIT FFT
algorithm. [7+8]
4. (a) Explain in detail the system function.
(b) Derive the necessary and sucient condition for the system to be stable.
(c) Discuss cascade and Parallel form realization structures of IIR systems.[5+5+5]
5. (a) Discuss quantization errors occur in the computation of DFT.
[7+8]
6. (a) Explain the terms:
i. Multirate systems.
ii. Decimation.
iii. Interpolation.
(b) Explain the implementation of Polyphase structure for Decimators and Inter-
polators. [7+8]
7. (a) Derive the relation to convert analog pole into digital pole using impulse invari-
ant transformation and also prove that there is a linear relationship between
analog and digital frequency.
2
jw
(b) Design a digital butterworth lter to satisfy the constraints using bilinear
transformation
0.707 |H(e
j
)| 1; 0 0.2
|H(e
j
)| 0.1; 0.5
. [7+8]
8. (a) State the properties of DFT of a delayed sequence, Time reversed sequence,
(b) Determine the response of the system whose input x(n) and impulse response
h(n) are given by x(n) = {1,2} and h(n) = {1,2,} using DFT and IDFT. [7+8]

3
Telematics

1. (a) Discuss the errors resulting from truncation and rounding.
(b) Compare Fixed and Floating representation of numbers. [7+8]
2. (a) What are the various building blocks required in realization of digital systems.
(b) Discuss with an example direct form and cascade form IIR realization struc-
tures in detail with necessary ow graphs. [7+8]
3. Compare
(a) Linear and Circular Convolution
(b) Over-lap add and Over-lap Save
(c) DFS and DFT. [15]
4. (a) Discuss the various cases of frequency responses of FIR lters.
(b) Compare various windowing techniques in FIR lter design w.r.to beamwidth
and side lobes. [7+8]
5. (a) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I/D with a neat block dia-
gram?
(b) Discuss any two applications of Multirate signal processing. [7+8]
6. (a) Draw the ow graph of an 8-point DIF-FFT algorithm and explain.
2
+1, where N=8, using DIF FFT
algorithm. [7+8]
7. (a) Compute the poles of an Analog Chebyshev lter TF that satises the Con-
straints.
0.707 |H(j)| 1; 0 2
|H(j)| 0.1; 4
and determine Ha(s) and hence obtain H(z) using optimum transformation.
(b) Discuss the frequency warping eect can be overcome by using prewarping in
realization of digital lters using Bilinear transformation method. [8+7]
4
1
(n) = a
n
[u(n)-u(n-N)] and h
2
(n) = [u(n)-
u(n-M)]. [7+8]

5
Telematics

1. (a) Dene FFT and discuss various FFT algorithms.
(b) Compute 8-point DFT for the sequence x(n) = 2n
2
+1,using DIT FFT algo-
rithm.
[7+8]
2. (a) Compare the frequency domain characteristics of the dierent types of window
functions.
H
d
(e
j
) = 0, 3/4 3/4
= 1, 3/4
Determine H(e ) for M=7, using a hannong window. [7+8]
3. (a) Explain how aliasing eect occurs in designing of IIR lters using impulse
invariant technique.
(b) Compute the poles of an Analog Butterworth lter TF that satises the Con-
straints
0.707 |H(j)| 1; 0 2
|H(j)| 0.1; 4
and determine Ha(s) and hence obtain H(z) using Bilinear transformation.
[7+8]
4. (a) Discuss in detail about Addition overow errors and their remedies.
(b) What are Limit Cycles? Explain its types in brief. [7+8]
5. (a) Explain the implementation of Polyphase structure for Interpolators.
(b) Discuss in detail the Design of Phase Shifters. [7+8]
6. (a) Discuss the procedure of computing linear convolution using Over-lap add
method.
and h(n) = {2,1,-1} using Over-lap add method. [7+8]
6
jw
1
(n) = a
n
[u(n)-u(n-N)] and h
2
(n) = [u(n)-
u(n-M)]. [7+8]
8. Obtain the direct form I & II, cascade and parallel form realization structures for
the following system. y(n) = -0.1y(n-1)+0.72y(n-2)+0.7x(n)-0.25x(n-2) and verify
whether the system is stable or not. [15]

7
Set No. 2
Common to Electronics And Telematics, Electronics And Control
Engineering, Electronics And Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics And
Communication Engineering

(b) Dene stable and unstable system. Test the condition for stability of the
rst-order IIR lter governed by the equation y(n)=x(n)+bx(n-1). [8+8]
2. (a) Find the impulse and step responses for the given system:
y(n)+y(n-1) = x(n)-2x(n-1)
(b) Test the following systems for linearity, time invariance, causality and stability.
i. y(n) = a
|x(n)|
ii. y(n) = sin(2nf/F)x(n) [8+8]
3. (a) Explain the factors that inuence the choice of structure for realisation of a
LTI system.
(b) An LTI system is described by the dierence equation y (n) = a
1
y (n 1) +
x (n) + b
1
x (n 1)
Realize it in direct form I structure and convert it to direct form II structure.
[4+12]
4. (a) Implement the decimation in time FFT algorithm for N=16.
(b) In the above Question how many non - trivial multiplications are required.
[10+6]
5. Design a band pass lter to pass frequencies in the range 1-2 radians/second using
hanning window N=5. Draw the lter structure and plot its spectrum. [16]
6. (a) Prove the following properties
i. arg[X(K)] = arg[X((K)
N
)R
N
(K)]
ii. Im[X(K)] = Im[X((K))
N
R
N
(K)]
(b) If X(K) denotes the N-point DFT of N-Point sequence x(n), show that with
N even and if x(n) = x(N-1-n) then X(N/2)=0. [8+8]
jw
) denote a sequence and its Fourier transform. Show that
n=
x(n) x (n) =
1
/
(2)
X(e
j
) d
This is one form of Parsevals theorem
1
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 2
(b) For a real sequence show that magnitude spectrum is even and phase spectrum
is odd. [8+8]
8. (a) Discuss impulse invariance method of deriving IIR digital lter from corre-
sponding analog lter.
(b) Use the Bilinear transformation to convert the analog lter with system func-
tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
+ 9 into a digital IIR lters. Select T = 0.1
and compare the location of the zeros in H(Z) with the locations of the zeros
obtained by applying the impulse invariance method in the conversion of H(S).
[8+8]

2
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 4

jw
n=
x(n) x (n) =
1
/
(2)
X(e
j
) d
is odd. [8+8]
[10+6]
y(n)+y(n-1) = x(n)-2x(n-1)
i. y(n) = a
|x(n)|
ii. y(n) = sin(2nf/F)x(n) [8+8]
LTI system.
1
y (n 1) +
x (n) + b
1
x (n 1)
[4+12]
N
)R
N
(K)]
3
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 4
N
R
N
(K)]
tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]

4
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 1

tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]
jw
n=
x(n) x (n) =
1
/
(2)
X(e
j
) d
is odd. [8+8]
y(n)+y(n-1) = x(n)-2x(n-1)
i. y(n) = a
|x(n)|
ii. y(n) = sin(2nf/F)x(n) [8+8]
LTI system.
1
y (n 1) +
x (n) + b
1
x (n 1)
[4+12]
[10+6]
5
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 1
N
)R
N
(K)]
N
R
N
(K)]

6
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 3

y(n)+y(n-1) = x(n)-2x(n-1)
i. y(n) = a
|x(n)|
ii. y(n) = sin(2nf/F)x(n) [8+8]
LTI system.
1
y (n 1) +
x (n) + b
1
x (n 1)
[4+12]
jw
n=
x(n) x (n) =
1
/
(2)
X(e
j
) d
is odd. [8+8]
tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]
7
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
Set No. 3
N
)R
N
(K)]
N
R
N
(K)]
[10+6]

8
NR/RR
NR/RR:320402
III B.Tech II Semester Examinations,APRIL 2011

1. (a) Explain what you understand by Bit reversal and In - place computation.
(b) Given a sequence x(n) = nfor0 n 7, nd its frequency spectrum via
FFT. How do you improve the spectral resolution? [6+10]
2. (a) What is an FIR lter ? Compare an FIR lter with an IIR lter.
(b) Discuss frequency sampling method for an FIR lter design . [8+8]
3. (a) Convert the single pole low pass Butterworth lter with system function
H(Z) = 0.245(1 + Z
1
) /(1 - 0.509 Z
1
)
into a band pass lter with upper and lower cut o frequencies
u
and
1
.
The lowpass lter has 3dB band width
p
=0.2 .
(b) State advantages of IIR lters over FIR lters. [10+6]
4. Explain with help of block diagram the architecture of TMS320C5X processor.[16]
5. (a) State and prove the circular time shifting and frequency shifting properties of
the DFT.
(b) Compute the circular convolution of the sequences
x
1
(n) = {1, 2, 0, 1} and
x
2
(n) = {2, 2, 1, 1}. [8+8]
6. (a) An LSI system is characterized by: y(n) =
5
6
y(n1)
1
6
y(n2) +x(n). Find
the system function and determine its response to the input signal x(n) =
(n)
1
3
(n 1).
(b) Write about Jurys criterion. [8+8]
7. (a) From the fundamentals obtain the expression for the DTFT and obtain its
inverse transform.
(b) Given the causal system
y(n)-y(n-1)=x(n)+x(n-1)
Find the response to the following:
i. x(n)=u(n)
ii. x(n)=2
n
u(n). [16]
8. Consider the signal x(n) = [Sin
0
n] u(n)
(a) Determine the spectrum of a signal.
1
(b) The signal is applied to a decimator that reduces sampling rate by a factor of
2. Determine its output spectrum.
(c) Show that the spectrum in part (b) is simply Fourier transform of x(2n). [16]

2

inverse transform.
y(n)-y(n-1)=x(n)+x(n-1)
i. x(n)=u(n)
ii. x(n)=2
n
u(n). [16]
the DFT.
x
1
(n) = {1, 2, 0, 1} and
x
2
(n) = {2, 2, 1, 1}. [8+8]
5
6
y(n1)
1
6
y(n2) +x(n). Find
(n)
1
3
(n 1).
0
n] u(n)
H(Z) = 0.245(1 + Z
1
) /(1 - 0.509 Z
1
)
u
and
1
.
p
=0.2 .
3

4

inverse transform.
y(n)-y(n-1)=x(n)+x(n-1)
i. x(n)=u(n)
ii. x(n)=2
n
u(n). [16]
0
n] u(n)
5
6
y(n1)
1
6
y(n2) +x(n). Find
(n)
1
3
(n 1).
H(Z) = 0.245(1 + Z
1
) /(1 - 0.509 Z
1
)
u
and
1
.
p
=0.2 .
the DFT.
5
x
1
(n) = {1, 2, 0, 1} and
x
2
(n) = {2, 2, 1, 1}. [8+8]

6

H(Z) = 0.245(1 + Z
1
) /(1 - 0.509 Z
1
)
u
and
1
.
p
=0.2 .
the DFT.
x
1
(n) = {1, 2, 0, 1} and
x
2
(n) = {2, 2, 1, 1}. [8+8]
0
n] u(n)
5
6
y(n1)
1
6
y(n2) +x(n). Find
(n)
1
3
(n 1).
inverse transform.
y(n)-y(n-1)=x(n)+x(n-1)
7
i. x(n)=u(n)
ii. x(n)=2
n
u(n). [16]

8
SET - 1
R07
CODE NO: 07A51101
III B.TECH - I SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS - MAY, 2011
(COMMON TO BME, E.COMP.E)
- - -

1.a) Give the detailed block diagram of Digital signal Processing system and list out
its advantages, limitations over analog signal processing.
b) Verify whether the following systems are linear, time invariant, and causal or not
i) y(n) =anx(n) ii) y(n) =ax(n-1)+bx(n-2). [8+8]

2.a) Define DFT and IDFT. Compute the DFT of the given time domain sequence
x(n) ={ 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}.
b) State and prove Linearity, Circular Time Shift and Circular Frequency shift
properties of DFT. [8+8]

3.a) Compare the Computational complexity of DFT and FFT
b) Compute FFT of the given sequence x(n) ={8, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 4, 5} using Radix-2
DIT FFT. [8+8]

4. Obtain Direct form-I, Direct form-II, Parallel and Cascade form realization of the
given LTI system governed by the difference equation y(n) =- 3/8 Y(n-1) +3/32
y(n-2) +1/64 y(n-3) +x(n) +3 x(n-1) +2 x(n-2). [16]

5.a) Compare and Contrast Bilinear & Impulse Invariant transformation technique.
b) Prove that the relationship between analog () and digital () frequency in
bilinear transformation is given by =(2/T) Tan (/2). [8+8]

6.a) Compare various windowing techniques with respect to side lobes and beam
width.
b) Design an FIR Digital High pass filter using Hamming window whose cutoff
frequency is 1.2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) What is the importance of Multirate Signal Processing and hence define
Decimation and Interpolation.
b) Discuss the process of decimation with a neat block diagram and explain how the
aliasing effect can be avoided. [8+8]

8.a) Discuss the internal architecture of a TMS 320C54xx Digital signal processor

--oooOooo--

SET - 2
R07
CODE NO: 07A51101
- - -

1.a) Define Linearity, Time invariant, Stability and Causality
b) Derive the BIBO stability condition for the given system to be stable. [8+8]

2.a) Define DFT and IDFT. Compute the IDFT of the given time domain sequence
x(n) ={ 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}.
b) Bring out the relationship between DFS and Z- Transform. [8+8]

3. Derive the necessary expressions for computing FFT using DIF Algorithm and
hence Compute FFT of the given sequence x(n) ={1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1} using Radix-2
DIF FFT Algorithm. [16]

4.a) Define Z- Transform. Determine the unit step response for the systems given by
the difference equation y(n) +3y(n-1)+2y(n-2) =2x(n)-x(n-1).
b) What is transposed form structure? Give the Direct form I and transposed
structure for the given difference equation y(n) =3x(n)+2x(n-1)+5x(n-3)-3y(n-1)-
7y(n-3). [8+8]
5.a) Compare and Contrast Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations
b) Bring out the relation between analog and digital filter poles using Impulse
Invariant transformation and hence bring out the relation between analog and
digital frequency. [8+8]

6.a) Compare FIR and IIR filters.
b) Design a High Pass FIR filter whose cut-off frequency is 1.2 radians/sec and N=9
using Hamming Window and draw the frequency response curve. [8+8]

7.a) Define Multirate Signal Processing. Discuss the process of Interpolation with a
neat block diagram.
b) Explain the implementation of polyphase filter structure for interpolators. [8+8]

b) Explain VLIW architecture of Programmable DSP Processor. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

SET - 3
R07
CODE NO: 07A51101
- - -

b) Determine the output sequence of the system with impulse response h(n) =(1/2)
n

when the input is the complex exponential sequence x(n) =A.e
jn/2
.
[8+8]
2.a) Find X(K) of the given time domain sequence x(n) ={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
b) List out all the properties of DFT with necessary equations. [8+8]

3. Develop DIF FFT algorithm for decomposing the DFT for N=12 by considering
the factors N =3.4. [16]

4.a) What are the basic blocks of filter realization structures. Hence discuss Cascade
and Parallel form of realization structures.
b) Obtain the cascade and parallel realization structures for the following signal
y(n) = y(n-1) 1/8 y(n-2) +x(n) +1/3 x(n-1). [8+8]

5.a) Compute the poles of an Analog Chebyshev filter TF that satisfies the
Constraints
0.707 | H(j)| 1 ; 0 2
| H(j)| 0.1 ; 4 and determine Ha(s) and hence
obtain H(z) using Optimum transformation.
b) Discuss the frequency warping effect in realization of digital filters using Bilinear
transformation method. [8+8]

6.a) Compare FIR and IIR filters.
b) Derive the necessary and sufficient condition for the FIR filter to be stable.[8+8]

7.a) What is the importance of Multirate Signal Processing in real time applications
and hence discuss the Process of decimation with the help of necessary equations.
b) Explain the Design of Phase shifters with the help of a neat block diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Explain six stage pipeline architecture of TMS320C54xx processor.
b) Discuss various data addressing modes of TMS320C54xx processors. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

SET - 4
R07
CODE NO: 07A51101
- - -

1.a) Write a short note on classification of systems.
b) Show that the output of an LTI system is given by the convolution of the input
and output sequences. [8+8]

2.a) What is the importance of DFT and hence bring out the relation between Z-
Transform and DFT.
b) Compute the convolution of two given sequences x(n) ={1 2 3 4} and y(n) ={4 3
2 1}using DFT. [8+8]

3. Develop DIT FFT algorithms for decomposing the DFT for N=6 and draw the
flow diagrams for N =2.3 and apply for the computation of DFT for x(n) =
{1,2,3,4,5,6}. [16]

4.a) Define Z- Transform and List out the properties of Z- Transform.
b) Determine the parallel realizations of IIR digital filter transfer functions
H(Z) =3 (Z
2
+5Z+4) / (2Z+1)(Z+2). [8+8]

5.a) Explain the aliasing effect in realization of digital filters using Impulse invariant
technique.
b) Convert the analog filter into a digital filter whose system function is
H(S) =(S+0.2) / (S+0.2)
2
+9 using impulse invariant technique. Assume T =0.5s
[8+8]
6.a) Discuss various cases of frequency response of FIR filter design.
b) Compare various windowing techniques of FIR design with respect too side lobe
and beam width. [8+8]

7.a) Define Decimation and Interpolation.
b) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I/D with necessary equations.
[8+8]
8.a) Discuss the internal architecture of a TMS 320C54xx Digital signal processor.
b) Discuss various data addressing modes of TMS320C54xx processors. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

Set No. 2

tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]
2. (a) Design a high pass lter using hamming window with a cut-o frequency of
1.2 radians/second and N=9
(b) Compare FIR and IIR lters. [10+6]
3. (a) For each of the following systems, determine whether or not the system is
i. stable
ii. causal
iii. linear
iv. shift-invariant.
A. T[x(n)] = x(n n
0
)
B. T[x(n)] = e
x
(n)
C. T[x(n)] = a x(n) + b.
Justify your answer.
(b) A system is described by the dierence equation y(n)-y(n-1)-y(n-2) = x(n-
1). Assuming that the system is initially relaxed, determine its unit sample
response h(n). [8+8]
[10+6]
nals by deriving the necessary relation.
h(n) = a
n
u(n) (|a| < 1) [8+8]
1
Code No: NR/RR-320402
NR/RR
Set No. 2
6. (a) Describe how targets can be decided using RADAR
(b) Give an expression for the following parameters relative to RADAR
i. Beam width
ii. Maximum unambiguous range
(c) Discuss signal processing in a RADAR system. [6+6+4]
(b) Dene stable and unstable systems. Test the condition for stability of the
i. x(n) = (n +n
0
) where 0 < n
0
< N
ii. x(n) = a
n
where 0 < a < 1.
N
=
x((N n))
N
. [8+8]

2
NR/RR
Set No. 4

tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]
i. Beam width
h(n) = a
n
u(n) (|a| < 1) [8+8]
i. stable
ii. causal
iii. linear
A. T[x(n)] = x(n n
0
)
B. T[x(n)] = e
x
(n)
3
NR/RR
Set No. 4
C. T[x(n)] = a x(n) + b.
[10+6]
i. x(n) = (n +n
0
) where 0 < n
0
< N
ii. x(n) = a
n
where 0 < a < 1.
N
=
x((N n))
N
. [8+8]

4
NR/RR
Set No. 1

i. Beam width
i. x(n) = (n +n
0
) where 0 < n
0
< N
ii. x(n) = a
n
where 0 < a < 1.
N
=
x((N n))
N
. [8+8]
i. stable
ii. causal
iii. linear
A. T[x(n)] = x(n n
0
)
B. T[x(n)] = e
x
(n)
C. T[x(n)] = a x(n) + b.
5
NR/RR
Set No. 1
h(n) = a
n
u(n) (|a| < 1) [8+8]
[10+6]
tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]

6
NR/RR
Set No. 3

i. x(n) = (n +n
0
) where 0 < n
0
< N
ii. x(n) = a
n
where 0 < a < 1.
N
=
x((N n))
N
. [8+8]
i. stable
ii. causal
iii. linear
A. T[x(n)] = x(n n
0
)
B. T[x(n)] = e
x
(n)
C. T[x(n)] = a x(n) + b.
i. Beam width
7
NR/RR
Set No. 3
h(n) = a
n
u(n) (|a| < 1) [8+8]
tion H(S) = S + 0.1/(S + 0.1)
2
[8+8]
[10+6]

8
NR/RR

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 4
- - -

2
(n-1)-nx(n)+4x(n-1)-2x(n-1).
verify wether the system is linear, Time Invariant and stable.
[8+8]

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 1
- - -

1.a) Define an LTI System and show that the output of an LTI system is given by the
convolution of Input sequence and impulse response.
b) Prove that the system defined by the following difference equation is an LTI
system y(n) =x(n+1)-3x(n)+x(n-1) ; n0. [8+8]

2.a) Define DFT and IDFT. State any Four properties of DFT.
b) Find 8-Point DFT of the given time domain sequence x(n) ={1, 2, 3, 4}. [8+8]

3.a) Derive the expressions for computing the FFT using DIT algorithm and hence
draw the standard butterfly structure.

4. Discuss and draw various IIR realization structures like Direct form I, Direct
form-II, Parallel and cascade forms for the difference equation given by
y(n) =- 3/8 Y(n-1) +3/32 y(n-2) +1/64 y(n-3) +x(n) +3 x(n-1) +2 x(n-2).
[16]
5.a) Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev approximation techniques.
b) Design a Digital Butterworth LPF using Bilinear transformation technique for the
following specifications
0.707 | H(w) | 1 ; 0 w 0.2
| H(w) | 0.08 ; 0.4 w [8+8]

b) Design an FIR Digital High pass filter using Hamming window whose cut off freq
is 1.2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Multirate systems and Sampling rate conversion
b) Discuss the process of n Decimation by a factor D and explain how the aliasing
effect can be eliminated. [8+8]


--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 2
- - -

1.a) Write short notes on classification of systems.
b) Derive BIBO stability criteria to achieve stability of a system. [8+8]


3.a) Find X(K) of the given sequence x(n) = { 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}using DIT- FFT
algorithm.

4. What are the various basic building blocks in realization of Digital Systems and
hence discuss transposed form realization structures.

5.a) Compare Impulse Invariant and Bilinear transformation techniques.
b) Compute the poles of an Analog Chebyshev filter TF that satisfies the Constraints
0.707 | H(j)| 1 ; 0 2
| H(j)| 0.1 ; 4
and determine H
a
(s) and hence obtain H(z) using Bilinear transformation. [16]

6.a) Derive the conditions to achieve Linear Phase characteristics of FIR filters
b) Design an FIR Digital Low pass filter using Hanning window whose cut off freq
is 2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Discuss the implementation of Polyphase filters for Interpolators with an example
Diagram. [8+8]

8. Write short notes on:
a) VLIW Architecture of Programmable Digital Signal Processors
b) Multiplier and Multiplier Accumulator [8+8]

--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 3
- - -

b) Give the Basic block diagram of Digital Signal Processor. [8+8]


3.a) Find IFFT of the given X(K) ={ 1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1}using DIF algorithm

4.a) Define Z-Transform and List out its properties.
b) Discuss Direct form, Cascade and Linear phase realization structures of FIR
filters. [8+8]

b) Discuss IIR filter design using Bilinear transformation and hence discuss
frequency warping effect. [8+8]

6.a) Compare various windowing functions.
b) Design an FIR Digital Low pass filter using rectangular window whose cut off
freq is 2 rad/s and length of window N=9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Interpolation and Decimation. List out the advantages of Sampling rate
conversion.
b) Discuss the sampling rate conversion by a factor I with the help of a Neat block
Diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Discuss Various Addressing modes of Programmable Digital Signal Processors.
b) Give the Internal Architecture of TMS320C5X 16 bit fixed point processor.[8+8]

--ooOoo--

CODE NO: 07A6EC01

R07
SET No - 4
- - -

2
(n-1)-nx(n)+4x(n-1)-2x(n-1).
[8+8]

2.a) Define Convolution. Compare Linear and Circular Convolution techniques.
b) Find the Linear convolution of the given two sequences x(n)={1,2} and
h(n) ={1,2,3} using DFT and IDFT. [8+8]

3.a) Develop DIT-FFT algorithm and draw signal flow graphs for decomposing the
DFT for N=6 by considering the factors for N =6 =2.3.

4.a) Discuss transposed form structures with an example.
b) Discuss Direct form, Cascade realization structures of FIR filters. [8+8]

b) Discuss IIR filter design using Impulse Invariant transformation and list out its
advantages and Limitations. [8+8]

6.a) Compare various windowing functions
b) Design an FIR Digital Band pass filter using rectangular window whose upper
and lower cut off freq.s are 1 & 2 rad/s and length of window N =9. [8+8]

7.a) Define Interpolation and Decimation.
Diagram. [8+8]

8.a) Write a short notes on On-Chip peripherals of Programmable DSPs.
b) Give the Internal Architecture of TMS320C5X 16 bit fixed point processor. [8+8]

--ooOoo--

DSP

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Code No: RR311102 Set No.

(b) Explain the principles of VOCODERS. [10+6]

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