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Amazing Grace
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Contents
1 History
1.1 Extra verses
1.2 Cherokee lyrics
2 Music
2.1 Bagpipes
3 Performances and recordings
4 Awards
5 References
6 See also
7 External links
8 Audio samples
History
John Newton wrote this hymn some time after converting to Christianity in the village of Kineton, in Warwickshire,
England. The lyrics are based on his reflections on an Old Testament text he was preparing to preach on, adding his
perspective about his own conversion while on his slave ship, the Greyhound, in 1748.
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Cherokee lyrics
While on the "Trail of Tears," the Cherokee were not always able to give their dead a full burial. Instead, they sang a
translation (or rather, paraphrase) previously made by Samuel Worcester.[3] For this reason, many contemporary Native
American musicians have recorded the song.
Music
As with other hymns of this period, the words were sung to a number of tunes before and after they first became linked
to the now familiar variant of the tune "New Britain" of which the composer is unknown and is in William Walker's
shape-note tunebook Southern Harmony, 1835.[4]
"New Britain" first appears in a shape note hymnal from 1829 called Columbian
Harmony. The melody is believed to be Scottish or Irish in origin; it is pentatonic and
suggests a bagpipe tune; the hymn is frequently performed on bagpipes and has
become associated with that instrument. This tune seems to have been firmly
established as the 'standard' for this hymn after an arrangement of it appeared in a Shape Note version from
series of popular hymnbooks in the early twentieth century. (See also the versions in 1835.
the Sacred Harp article.)
Another tune to which it has sometimes been sung is the so-called "Old Regular Baptist" tune. It was sung by the
Congregation of the Little Zion Church, Jeff, Kentucky, on the album The Ritchie Family of Kentucky on the Folkways
label (1958).
The Blind Boys of Alabama have also helped to popularise a long-standing association to the tune House of the Rising
Sun.[5]
Bagpipes
The association with bagpipes is relatively modern; for over a century, the tune
was nearly forgotten in the British Isles until the folk revival of the 1960s began
carrying traditional musicians back and forth between the British Isles and the United States (where "Amazing Grace"
had remained a very popular hymn). It was little known outside church congregations or folk festivals until Arthur
Penn's film Alice's Restaurant (1969), in which Lee Hays of The Weavers leads worshipers in singing "Amazing
Grace."
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Owing to its ability to be adapted easily, the song is a popular recording choice. In
essence, it has a very basic tune. Singers can then very easily add melismatic
phrases, and alter the melody to make it match their own style/genre of singing. It
has been recorded by many artists over the last century; All Music Guide lists over
1800 recordings.[6]
Between 1970 and 1972, a version by Judy Collins spent 67 weeks in the
UK Singles Chart, a record for a female artist, and peaked at number five.[7]
In 1972, an instrumental version by the Pipes and Drums and Military Band
of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards spent five weeks at number one in the
UK Singles Chart; it also reached the top spot in Australia.
Christian metal pioneers Stryper also recorded a version of this song titled
10,000 Years on their 2005 comeback album Reborn. The Christian
alternative rock band The Almost recorded a version entitled "Amazing
Because It Is" on their album Southern Weather.
The Italian one-man band Il Guardiano del Faro recorded an instrumental
A piper plays "Amazing Grace"
version in 1972, played on the Moog synthesizer that was very trendy at the on Memorial Day. "Amazing
time. It was titled Il Gabbiano Infelice (The Unhappy Seagull). Grace" is often played on
Aretha Franklin recorded a notable version of the song nearly fifteen bagpipes and in services to honor
minutes in length on her live gospel album of the same name. the deceased.
Rod Stewart and The Faces performed it live in their 1972-73 world tour.
The Australian singer Kylie Minogue performed this song as the final encore
of her Let's Get To It Tour.
Dropkick Murphys recorded this song for their The Gang's All Here cd in 1999.
New Zealand soprano Hayley Westenra recorded a shortened version for her 2003 debut album Pure.
Diamanda Galás recorded it in her "Vena Cava" album. Like all other tracks, it's not listed.
Todd Agnew released the song Grace Like Rain in 2004, a rock version of Amazing Grace with an added chorus.
Chris Tomlin recorded a version of the song on his 2006 album "See The Morning" that includes a different
chorus and only some of the original verses.
Darius Rucker lead singer for Hootie & the Blowfish recorded this song on his solo project Back To Then.
The Dirty Dozen Brass Band included a short instrumental interpretation of this song on their 2004 album
Funeral For a Friend.
Phish has performed the song several times live, typically acapella
Victor Wooten performs the song on his electric bass, noted for tuning his bass to the final pitches instead of
playing them on the fretboard.
Chris Squire recorded a version on his bass guitar, and can be heard on the expanded version of the Yes album
"Going for the One", and the box set "Yesyears"
Ani DiFranco often performs the song live, and she includes it on many of her albums including Dilate and
Living in Clip
The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards have re-recorded it on their Spirit Of The Glen (2007) CD, between tours of
duty in Iraq. It is believed the pipes & drums played Amazing Grace as they entered Basra in 2003.
Sufjan Stevens recorded a version on Disc 1: Noel [2001] Vol. 1 of his 2006 box set, "Songs for Christmas."
Awards
Christian Music Hall of Fame and Museum, 2007.[8]
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References
1. ^ The John Newton Project has posted online the sermon notes that Newton wrote to go along with the hymn: "Amazing
Grace: The Sermon Notes". Transcribed from Princeton University Library, John Newton Diary, CO199 © Marylynn Rouse
(2000) website url: http://www.johnnewton.org/Group/Group.aspx?id=32665 (Accessed April 10, 2007)
2. ^ Catholic Book of Worship III. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, Ottawa, Canada. (1986)
3. ^ Duvall, Deborah (2000). Tahlequah and the Cherokee Nation. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0738507822.
4. ^ Mark Rhoads maintains a brief review of the early melodies at his website, Amazing Grace: Some Early Tunes, which can
be found at the url: http://www.markrhoads.com/amazingsite/index.htm (accessed April 10, 2007)
5. ^ Rhoades, Mark. Amazing Grace: Some Early Tunes (http://www.markrhoads.com/amazingsite/index.htm). Retrieved on
2008-02-23.
6. ^ All Music Guide search (allmusic.com), accessed 21 August 2007 (this site is not linkable.
7. ^ Chart stats - Judy Collins - Amazing Grace (http://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=5517). Retrieved on 2008-03-01.
8. ^ Christian Music Hall of Fame (http://hallmuseum.com/induction.htm). Retrieved on 2008-02-24.
See also
"Bury the chains: The British Struggle to Abolish Slavery", Hochschild, Adam, 2005
"Amazing Grace: The Story of America's Most Beloved Song", Turner, Steve, 2002.
External links
Amazing Grace: The Story of John Newton (http://www.texasfasola.org/biographies/johnnewton.html)
Amazing Grace and other Gospel Lyrics (http://www.gospelhut.com/amazing-grace-lyrics)
Amazing Grace Original Lyrics (http://www.anointedlinks.com/amazing_grace.html)
Amazing Grace (http://www.snopes.com/religion/amazing.htm) myths at the Urban Legends Reference Pages
Art of the States: Amazing Grace (http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/piece.pl?pid=288) variations on the hymn by
composer John Harbison
Audio samples
Amazing Grace and other Hymns from 1886 hymnal (http://www.antiquebooks.net/readpage.html#hymns)
from the Library of Congress' John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip; performed by Mr. and Mrs. N.V. Braley on 5 May 1939 at the home
of Beal D. Taylor near Medina, Texas
Performed on an Organ
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