Test questions (red are incorrect answers)

1. What is transmission in telecommunication? CHOICE

a. act of transmitting electrical messages
b. act of transmitting digital waves
c. act of transmitting voice waves
2. What is Message in telecommunication? ORER
a. Messages can be a series of data units! such as binar" digits! or grou#s
of those! variousl" called frames! bloc$s.
%. How can we split Transmission into two #arts? &'( )'*CH
a. *he dis#atching b" a sender! of a signal! message! or an" form of
information for rece#tient.
b. *he #ro#agation of a signal via an" medium.
+. ,ist signal means CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. telegra#h!
b. tele#hone!
c. radio!
d. television!
e. telefacsimile
f. voice
g. digital
h. microwave
.. ,ist medium types CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. wire!
b. coa/ial cable!
c. microwave!
d. o#tical fiber!
e. radio fre0uenc"
f. air
g. co##er
h. analog
1. How can be Transmisson divided de#ending of the nature of sended
message format. *E2* E3*R4
a. analog
b. digital
5. What is Analog signal? &'( )'*CH
a. 'n analog signal 6or waveform7 is continuousl" var"ing signal
characteri8ed b" am#litude and fre0uenc".
9. How big is the maximum data rate over an analog facilit" when there are
analog loo#s at either end? CHOICE
a. %%.1 :b#s.
b. .1.1 :b#s
c. 1+ :b#s
d. +9 :b#s
;. What is Digital signal?. &'( )'*CH
a. <ignal with continuousl" variable waveform! a se0uence of discrete
#ulses! re#resenting bits with values one and 8ero
1=. What is Baseband? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. >aseband is an ad?ective that describes signals and s"stems whose
range of fre0uencies is measured from = to a ma/imum bandwidth or
highest signal fre0uenc"@ it is sometimes used as a noun for a band of
fre0uencies starting at =.
11. What is line coding? &'( )'*CH
a. line coding or >aseband modulation aims at transferring a digital bit
stream over an analog baseband channel.
12. Wh" is necessary to convert between two signal types? HO**E2*
a. *oda" we donAt have #ure digital or #ure analog networ$s@ we have a
mi/ of them! Collection of them *herefore! at various #oints in a
networ$! is necessar" to convert! to reduce to transfer between these
two signal t"#es.
1%. 3ame conversion devices HO**E2*
a. *he devices that can handle conversions are called codecs,
multiplexers, transformers and modems, transformers, stations.
1+. Wh" we need codec in cellular networks? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. In cellular networ$s! because of the constraints and available s#ectrum!
a codec needs to compress, modulate, amplify the voice further to get
the most efficient use of the spectrum, channel, bandwith
transmission
1.. What is the basis of term codec CHOICE
a. contraction of coder!decoder
b. "ore digital encryption
c. "ooperative decryption
11. What is the basis of term modem CHOICE
a. contraction of modulate!demodulate
b. modern modulation
c. mode of demodulation
d. more decrypted modulation
15. Wh" we need modems? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. )odems used to infuse digital data, encr"#ted data !electrical data
!more data onto transmission facilities, #rocess! bandwith and vice
versa
19. 3ame digital modems CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. I<3!
b. '<,
c. <mart modem
d. ,egac" modem
e. B%2bis
f. #.everything
1;. How we can transmit digital signals over analog network? I3,I3E
CHOICE
a. We need modem! re#eater! coder! 0uanti8er between digital source and
analog multi#le/er! re#eater! coder! 0uanti8er
2=. What is sampling? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. sam#ling is the reduction of a continuous! coded! encr"#ted! discrete
signal to a discrete! coded! encr"#ted! discrete! continuous signal
21. What is source coder? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. source coder is a device that ma#s an analog! coded! encr"#ted!
discrete in#ut into a digital! coded! encr"#ed! continuous out#ut.
22. 3ame the basic constituents of pulse code modulator 6(C)7 ORER
a. sam#ler! 0uanti8er! s"mbolCtoCbit ma##er
2%. What is the aim of digital modulation I3,I3E CHOICE
a. *he aim of digital modulation is to transfer a digital bit stream! coded
signal! encr"#ted signal over an analog band#ass! co##er wire! o#tical
fiber! digital baseband channel
2+. What is the aim of analog modulation I3,I3E CHOICE
a. *he aim of analog modulation is to transfer an analog low#ass! coded!
encr"#ted! discrete signal over an analog band#ass! co##er wire!
o#tical fiber! digital baseband channel
2.. What is the aim of pulse modulation methods I3,I3E CHOICE
a. *he aim of #ulse modulation methods is to transfer a narrowband
analog! coded! baseband! digital signal over a wideband low#ass!
encr"#ted! narrowbaband! discrete channel or! in some of the schemes!
as a bit stream! character stream! bait stream over another digital!
widebaband! analog! #ointCtoC#oint transmission s"stem.
21. Common analog modulation techni$ues grou#s areD CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. 'ngular
modulations
b. 'm#litude
d. EuadratureC#hase
f. (haseCse#arated
h. Fre0uenc"Cdevided
25. )ost fundamental digital modulation techni$ues are 6choose +7D CHOICE
)-,*I(,E
a. (haseCshift modulation!
b. fre0uenc"Cshift modulation!
c. am#litudeCshift $e"ing
d. 0uadrature am#litude modulation
e. basefre0uenc" modulation
f. orthogonalangular modulation
g. singular modulation
29. What is communications channel I3,I3E CHOICE
a. "hannel! in communications 6sometimes called communications
channel7! refers to the medium! state! ob?ect used to conve"
information! voice! microwave! frames from a sender 6transmitter7 to a
receiver.
2;. What is $uanti%ation I3,I3E CHOICE
a. 0uanti8ation is the #rocess of a##ro/imating! rotating! conve"ing!
transferring a continuous range of values! bits! baits! signals 6or a ver"
large set of #ossible discrete values! continuous values! functions! data7
b" a relativel"Csmall set of discrete s"mbols! functions! bits or integer!
current! single! floatingC#oint values
%=. 3ame the Types of &etwork "onnections CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. <witched!
b. ,easedCline
c. edicated
d. <e#arated
e. (arallel
f. domain
%1. What is multiplexing? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. multi#le/ing 6short muxing7 is a #rocess where multi#le! two!
hundred! one analog message signals or digital data streams!
information! code are combined into one! tremendous! baseband!
low#ass signal.
%2. What is the aim of multiplexing? I3,I3E CHOICE
a. *he aim is to share an e/#ensive resource! e/#erience! com#uter!
signal.
%%. 3ame the Transmission Modes CHOICE )-,*I(,E
a. 's"nchronous
b. <"nchronous
c. <#litted
d. 'm#lified
e. )odulated
%+. escribe 'ingle!sideband modulation I3,I3E CHOICE
a. 'ingle!sideband modulation 6<<>7 is a refinement of am#litude
modulation! fre0uenc" modulation! analog modulation! angle
modulation that more efficientl" uses electrical #ower! com#uters
#ower! resources! bandwith and bandwidth! modem! router.
%.. What is main feature of (re$uency!division multiplexing 6(DM7 I3,I3E
CHOICE
a. With F)! the entire fre0uenc" band! electromagnetic s#ectrum! radio
fre0uenc" band available on the communications lin$ is divided into
smaller individual bands! data rates! time slots! wavelenghts or
channels! bands! bitstreams
%1. What is main feature of Time!division multiplexing 6TDM7 I3,I3E
CHOICE
a. Each device in a #redetermined! random! ordered! se#arated se0uence
is allotted a time slot! channel! bandwidth! wavelength during which it
can transmit
%5. What is main feature of 'tatistical time division multiplexing )'TDM*
I3,I3E CHOICE
a. <tatistical time division multi#le/ers d"namicall"! statisticall"!
randoml"! inden#endentl" allocate the time slots! channel! bandwidth!
wavelength among the active terminals! which means "ou can actuall"
have more terminals than "ou have time slots! channel! bandwidth!
wavelength
%9. What is main feature of +avelength!division multiplexing 6+DM* I3,I3E
CHOICE
a. +avelength!division multiplexing 6+DM, D+DM, "+DM7 is
based on the conce#t of using multi#le wavelengths! channels! time
slots! #h"sical la"ers of light! sound! microwave! infrared on a single
fibre! wire! channel! band