RESPONSE OF BERNARD EDWARDS CO., LLC TO DEBTORS MOTION TO REJECT EXECUTORY PORTIONS OF CO-PUBLISHING AGREEMENT
BERNARD EDWARDS CO., LLC (BEC) 1 , by and through its undersigned counsel, hereby files this Response to Debtor Bambi A. Herrera-Edwards (Debtor or Bambi) Motion to Reject Executory Portions of the Co-Publishing Agreement (Co-Publishing Agreement) (Doc. No. 370) (the Motion to Reject): I. SUMMARY ARGUMENT 1. The Motion to Reject is the latest attempt by the Debtor to use her bankruptcy filing as a vehicle to improperly undo or avoid a carefully negotiated probate settlement (the Settlement Agreement) entered into and approved by the Connecticut probate court over sixteen (16) years ago in 1997. The Settlement Agreement gave the Debtor an interest in the income stream from her late husbands musical copyrights and nothing more. 2. Simply put, the Debtor never had any administration rights because she was never granted any such rights in the Settlement Agreement or in the Co-Publishing Agreement. Rejecting the Co-Publishing Agreement will not give her rights she never had.
1 J ESS S. MORGAN & CO., INC., (J SM) is not a party to the Co-Publishing Agreement, and therefore understands that the Motion is not directed at J SM. J SM concurs in BECs Response and reserves its rights to oppose the Motion to the extent the Debtor later raises any issues that implicate or affect any of JSMs rights. Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 1 of 19 603398898.1 2 3. Moreover, even if the Co-Publishing Agreement could somehow be read to grant absolute administration rights and be rejected, BEC would still have rights under 11 U.S.C. 365(n). 4. Finally, the Debtors Motion to Reject has nothing to do with relieving her of any burdens of the Co-Publishing Agreement as claimed in the Motion to Reject. Instead, it is simply an improper attempt to have this Court make a determination of whether administration rights in the Debtors late husbands musical copyrights is or is not property of the Debtors bankruptcy estate in order to gain leverage over BEC. Such an attempt is improper and violates Rule 7001 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, which requires such an action to be brought as an adversary proceeding. II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
A. The Connecticut Probate Proceeding
5. Prior to filing the above referenced bankruptcy case, the Debtor was married to Bernard Edwards (Bernard). Bernard was a successful musician and songwriter, who died on April 18, 1996. 6. J SM was Bernards business manager from in or about December 1985 up until his death in 1996. 7. Prior to his death, Bernard had significant assets, including ownership interests in the copyrights to numerous musical compositions he had written (the Copyrights). 8. When Bernard died in 1996, he left behind a wife, Bambi (the Debtor here), an ex-wife, Alexis Edwards (Alexis), and six children. 9. Shortly after Bernards death, Bernards assets, including the Copyrights, were administered in a probate proceeding commenced in the Court of Probate in the District of Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 2 of 19 603398898.1 3 Westport, Connecticut (Probate Court). Wallace D. Franson (Franson), a principal of J SM at the time, was the executor of the Estate of Bernard Edwards (Estate). 10. Bambi and Alexis each filed claims against Bernards Estate contesting the assets and amounts they were to receive on various grounds. B. The July 30, 1997 Settlement Agreement
11. On J uly 30, 1997, Bambi, Alexis, Bernards six children (or their guardians) and the Estate, executed the Settlement Agreement, which fully resolved Bambis and Alexiss respective claims against the Estate. [BEC is separately filing a motion to file a true and correct copy of the Settlement Agreement under seal with the Court due to the confidential nature of the document. A redacted copy of the Settlement Agreement was previously filed with the Court as Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF by Mr. Eric Moore.] 12. On September 3, 1997, the Probate Court approved the Settlement Agreement. [A true and correct copy of the 9/3/97 order is attached hereto as Exhibit A.] 13. As it pertains to Bambi, in pertinent part, the Settlement Agreement provides that Bambi will be given a 37.5% share in the income stream from Bernards Copyrights, as follows: Bambi Edwards agrees to accept and the estate agrees to take any and all steps necessary to assign a 37 percent participation in the income stream from the copyrights owned by Bernard Edwards Estate on the date of Bernard Edwards death after payment of all costs, expenses and debt related to the copyrights. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF, at p. 3, 2.(c) (emphasis added).] 2
14. A similar provision assigns a twelve and one half percent (12.5%) interest in the Copyrights to Alexis. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF p. 4, 3.]
2 The Settlement Agreement also resolves the disposition of various items of Bernards real and personal property with respect to Bambi. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF, at p. 3, 2.(a)-(b),(d)-(f).] Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 3 of 19 603398898.1 4 15. Under the Settlement Agreement, Bernards six children are given the residual of the estateincluding the remaining Copyright interestsin trust. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF p. 3, 2(c), p. 4, 3 (The six surviving children of Bernard Edwards agree to accept the residual of the estate in trust as per the Last Will and Testament of Bernard Edwards).] 16. The Settlement Agreement further provides that Bambi and Alexis will receive payments of their respective shares of the Copyright income stream on a monthly basis during the pendency of the probate estate and then on a quarterly basis after the probate estate is closed: Bambi Edwards and Alexis Edwards shall receive monthly statements while the estate of Bernard Edwards is open and quarterly statements thereafter. Bambi Edwards and Alexis Edwards shall receive quarterly payments for their respective shares of the income from the copyrights. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF, at p. 4, 4.] 17. The Settlement Agreement explicitly contemplated the execution of the Co- Publishing Agreement, which would further memorialize the assignment of an interest in the Copyright income stream only and without any administration rights in the Copyrights: All parties will enter into a standard co-publishing agreement, with the copyrights owned in the same percentages as the income from the copyrights is allocated pursuant to this settlement agreement. The co-publishing agreement will provide that (a) the executor of the estate will act as publisher of the copyrights and will have full and complete administration rights therein; (b) the executor will have the absolute right and ability to assign such administration rights to any person or entity, including but not limited to the trust for the children of Bernard Edwards; (c) Bambi Edwards and Alexis Edwards will be co-publishers, and will have no administrative rights whatsoever regarding the copyrights; and (d) all costs of administering the copyrights will be deducted off-the-top in determining revenue earned by the Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 4 of 19 603398898.1 5 copyrights. The estate will file with the U.S. Copyright Office and other necessary entities such documents as are necessary to effectuate the transfer of the ownership interest, and costs of same shall be paid by the estate. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF p. 4-5, 5 (emphasis added).] 18. The Settlement Agreement further provides that Bambi would have a right to assign or sell her Copyright income stream only (noting no administration rights) and that any third party assignee would be subject to the Settlement Agreement: Bambi Edwards shall have the right to assign or sell her income stream only to any third party. Bambi Edwards acknowledges that she has no administration rights in the copyrights and that any third party would be subject to all terms and conditions as set forth in this agreement. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF p. 5, 6 (emphasis added).] 19. In consideration of the interest in the income stream from the Copyrights and other property given to her in the Settlement Agreement, Bambi fully and forever released all claims that she had against the Estate, Bernards children, Franson and J SM: Bambi Edwards will execute a General Release running to the benefit of the six children of Bernard Edwards, Alexis Edwards, the Estate of Bernard Edwards, Wallace D. Franson as the executor the estate and J ess S. Morgan and Company, which release will be for any and all claims which Bambi Edwards has or could have against each of the parties. Bambi Edwards acknowledges that she is receiving the above payments and conveyances in full satisfaction of all claims she could make. [Settlement Agreement, Exhibit M to Doc. No. 188, CM/ECF p. 5, 8.] 20. On J uly 30, 1997, as required under the provision of the Settlement Agreement highlighted above, Bambi simultaneously executed a general release in favor of the Bernard Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 5 of 19 603398898.1 6 Edwards Estate, Wallace D. Franson, Executor of the Estate of Bernard Edwards, J ess Morgan & Co., Alexis, Bernard Edwards, J r., Portia Vitiak, David Edwards, Mark Edwards, Michael Edwards and Leah Edwards. 21. The 1997 Settlement Agreement thus fully disposed of all of Bambis claims. C. The August 21, 1997 Co-Publishing Agreement
22. On or about August 21, 1997, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Bambi, Alexis, and the Estate through its executor, Franson, entered into the Co-Publishing Agreement. [A true and correct copy of the Co-Publishing Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit B.] 23. The Estate is identified as the Publisher under the Co-Publishing Agreement. 24. Page 1 of the Co-Publishing Agreement refers to the Settlement Agreement: The parties to this Co-Publishing Agreement have previously entered into a settlement agreement (Settlement Agreement) regarding the settlement of all claims between the parties. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 1.] 25. Paragraph 2 of the Co-Publishing Agreement contains a grant of rights to Bambi (and Alexis) that gives Bambi a 37.5% interest in the Copyrights but with no administration rights: 2. Grant of Rights. (a) In consideration of all of the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Settlement Agreement, Publisher hereby sells, assigns and transfers to Bambi Edwards thirty-seven and one-half percent (37.5%), and to Alexis Edwards twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) in and to all of Publishers right, title and interest in the Compositions including, without limitation, all copyrights in the Compositions. To such effect, Publisher shall execute and deliver assignments of copyright and other documentation which may be reasonably requested to establish and record such ownership rights.
(b) Bambi and Alexis acknowledge that they shall have no administration rights in and to the Compositions, and that they each grant to Publisher the sole and exclusive right to administer, control, use, Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 6 of 19 603398898.1 7 exploit, receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for the compositions, throughout the Territory, in perpetuity. Such grant includes, by way of illustration and not limitation, the sole and exclusive right:
i) to make and authorize mechanical, synchronization, and other commercial uses of the Compositions and to collect all fees and royalties in connection with such uses;
ii) to publicly perform and license public performance of the Compositions and to collect all fees and royalties becoming due for them (including the so-called writers share of such income);
iii) to prosecute, defend, and settle any third party action or claim relating to the Compositions; and
iv) to enter into sub-publishing and administration agreements with third parties throughout the Territory and to collect all fees and royalties becoming due under such agreements.
[Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 1-2, 2(a)-(b)(emphasis added).]
26. Fully consistent with the Settlement Agreement, the Co-Publishing Agreement requires the Publisher to pay to Bambi Edwards an amount equal to thirty-seven and one-half percent (37.5%) of [the] Publishers Net Income derived from all sources relating to the exploitation of the Compositions. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 3, 3(a).] 3
27. Also fully consistent with the Settlement Agreement, the Co-Publishing Agreement provides that Bambi and Alexis shall have the right to assign or sell to any third party only their respective rights to receive income as set forth in this [Co-Publishing] Agreement. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 3, 2(d)(emphasis added).]
3 Net Income was calculated by taking the gross receipts of all royalties earned and received by Publisher attributable to exploitation of the Compositions less the Publishers: (i) out of pocket costs; (ii) an administration fee as negotiated by Publisher with any third party in Publishers sole discretion; (iii) royalties payable to third parties provided such costs are actually incurred by Publisher; and (iv) any unpaid debts of the Decedents estate. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 3, 3(b)(i) (iv)(emphasis added).]
Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 7 of 19 603398898.1 8 28. The Co-Publishing Agreement explicitly provides that the Settlement Agreement is the fundamental reason that the Estate has entered into the Co-Publishing Agreement: 4. Material Inducement. Bambi and Alexis each acknowledge that their execution of the Settlement Agreement is a material inducement for The Estate to enter into this Co-Publishing Agreement with them.
[Exhibit B hereto (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 4, 4 (emphasis added).]
29. The parties had no authority to enter into a co-publishing agreement that did not comply with the express terms of the Settlement Agreement. D. Post-Probate Performance 30. Bernards probate estate closed on or about the end of December 1999. 31. On or about J anuary 1, 2000, the Estate through its executor, Franson, and Bambi executed an Assignment of Copyright (Assignment of Copyright) that was recorded later that year with the United States Copyright Office. [A true and correct copy of the Assignment of Copyright is attached hereto as Exhibit C.] The Assignment of Copyright provides, in pertinent part: The Assignor [Estate] hereby sells, assigns, transfers and sets over unto the Assignee [Bambi] the above-indicated portion [37.5%] of the Assignors right, title and interest in and to the musical compositions (or fractional shares thereof) listed on the annexed Schedule (the Compositions), including but not limited to the worldwide copyrights in and to said compositions, their titles, and lyrics (including any renewals and/or extensions now or hereafter provided by law), reserving, however, the exclusive right to administer, control, use, exploit receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for said Compositions (or, in the Assignors sole discretion, to authorize third parties to do so, in the Assignors name and on Assignors behalf, in whole or in part and throughout the world or in lesser territories ) throughout the world Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 8 of 19 603398898.1 9 in perpetuity in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Co- Publishing Agreement dated August 21, 1997 among the Assignor, Bambi Edwards, and Alexis Edwards and subject to a lien to secure the payment to J ess S. Morgan & Company, Inc. of 5% of gross receipts from exploitation of such assigned rights in perpetuity. [Exhibit C (Assignment of Copyright), p. 3 (emphasis added).] 32. The Assignment of Copyright was recorded in the United States Copyright Office on or about J une 2, 2000. [Exhibit C (Assignment of Copyright), pp. 1-2.] 33. Recording the Assignment of Copyright in the U.S. Copyright Office provided notice to the world of Bambis ownership interest (and limitations thereon) in and to the Copyrights. 17 U.S.C. 205(a)(Any transfer of copyright ownership or other document pertaining to a copyright may be recorded in the Copyright Office), 17 U.S.C. 205(c) (Recordation of a document gives all persons constructive notice of the facts stated in the recorded document). 34. The Assignment of Copyright was the last and only document Bambi signed in connection with the Co-Publishing Agreement. 35. On or about J anuary 1 and 2, 2000, the Estate through its executor, Franson, executed two additional Assignments of Copyright (BEC Assignments of Copyright) that were later recorded with the United States Copyright Office and which assigned from the Estate to the trusts of Bernards six children, and in turn from the childrens trust to BEC: (a) an undivided fifty percent (50%) interest in the Copyrights; and (b) AS WELL AS the exclusive right to administer, control, use, exploit receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for said Compositions (or, in the Assignors sole discretion, to authorize third parties to do so, in the Assignors name and on Assignors behalf, in whole or in part and throughout the world or in lesser territories ) throughout the world in perpetuity in accordance with the terms and conditions Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 9 of 19 603398898.1 10 of the Co-Publishing Agreement dated August 21, 1997 . [True and correct copies of the BEC Assignments of Copyright are attached hereto as Exhibits D and E, respectively.] 36. These two Assignments thus transferred all of the Estates interest as Publisher under the Co-Publishing Agreement to BEC, an entity jointly owned by the six children through their trusts and set up by them to administer the Copyrights. 37. Since 2000 and up through today, BEC has administered the Copyrights and has paid Bambi every penny she was owed under the Co-Publishing Agreement and will continue to do so in the future. In 2013, Bambis royalty payments from BEC totaled $706,461.00. III. ARGUMENT: THE COURT SHOULD DENY THE MOTION
A. The Standard for Rejecting an Executory Contract
38. A debtor is permitted, with court permission, to assume or reject an executory contract in compliance with Bankruptcy Code Section 365 (hereinafter, Section 365). In re Helm, 335 B.R. 528 534 (S.D.N.Y. 2006). There are two alternative tests that bankruptcy courts apply for determining whether a contract is executory under Section 365: the traditional or Countryman test, and the functional test. In re Soderstrom, 484 B.R. 874, 879 (M.D. Fl. 2013). 39. Under the functional approach, which has been tacitly adopted by the 11th Circuit, [e]ven though there may be material obligations outstanding on the part of only one of the parties to the contract, it may nevertheless be deemed executory ... if its assumption [ ][or] rejection would ultimately benefit the estate and its creditors. Soderstrom 484 B.R. at 879 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted) (alterations in original)(quoting Thompkins v. Lil J oe Records, Inc., 476 F.3d 1294, 1306 n. 13 (11th Cir. 2007). 40. A debtor must either assume an executory contract in its entirety or completely reject it. Thompkins, 476 F.3d at 1306. Rejection relieves the debtor from the burden of Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 10 of 19 603398898.1 11 performing its obligations under the contract and constitutes a breach of the contract by the debtor which, in turn, gives the other contracting party a pre-petition claim for breach of contract. Id. 41. Moreover, rejection of a contract only affects the unperformed portions of a contract, i.e., the future performance of the parties; rejection has no impact on the executed, i.e., fully performed, portions of a contract. Thompkins, 476 F.3d at 1307-1308 (citing numerous cases). B. The Co-Publishing Agreement Is Not Executory Under the Functional Test
42. The Co-Publishing Agreement is not executory under the functional test because its rejection would not ultimately benefit the estate and its creditors. Soderstrom, 484. B.R. at 879. 43. Bambi has no material obligations remaining under the Co-Publishing Agreement. In fact, the only obligation Bambi has under the Co-Publishing Agreement is under Section 2(c) which obligates Bambi to execute and deliver necessary documents as required by Publisher. The last document executed by Bambi under this provision was fourteen (14) years ago on J anuary 1, 2000 when she executed the Assignment of Copyright attached hereto as Exhibit C. 44. Bambi suggests that rejecting the Co-Publishing Agreement might allow her to avoid paying J SM a five percent (5%) fee that is required under the Settlement Agreement, but J SM isnt even a party to the Co-Publishing Agreement, so there is no way rejection of such agreement could affect J SMs rights. 45. The primary argument that Bambi makes for a supposed benefit in rejecting the Co-Publishing Agreement is that rejection supposedly would allow her to obtain the administration rights, which in turn supposedly would allow her to obtain an advance against Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 11 of 19 603398898.1 12 those rights to pay off her creditors and emerge from the bankruptcy. Bambis position is not well-taken. 46. The Co-Publishing Agreement has a single grant of rights, set forth in Paragraph 2, which has the caption, Grant of Rights. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 1, 2.] The Grant of Rights gives Bambi 37.5% ownership interest in the Copyrights (referred to as the Compositions in the Co-Publishing Agreement) but without any administration rights. [Id., pp. 1-2, 2(a)-(b).] Bambi expressly acknowledges in Paragraph 2(b) of the Grant of Rights that Bambi and Alexis acknowledge that they shall have no administration rights in and to the Compositions . [Id., p. 2, 2(b)(emphasis added).] 47. This grant of ownership without administration rights, i.e., an income stream only, is consistent with the Settlement Agreement entered prior to the Co-Publishing Agreement. In fact, the Co-Publishing Agreement could not legally grant rights to Bambi greater than those provided for in the Settlement Agreement without separate approval of the Probate Court 4 . 48. The grant of ownership is also consistent with the Assignment of Copyright executed after the Co-Publishing Agreement. 49. While Bambi argues that she can pick and choose which portions of the Grant of Rights would remain in effect if she rejects the Co-Publishing Agreement, that is not the law. A debtor must either assume an executory contract in its entirety or completely reject it. Thompkins, 476 F.3d at 1306. Bambi cannot retain the grant of ownership in the Copyrights but magically excise the limitation in that same grant that it did not include any administration rights. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), pp. 1-2, 2(a)-(b).]
4 The Settlement Agreement was executed by all parties that had an interest in the Copyrights and provided explicitly for the grant to Bambi under the Co-Publishing Agreement. The Settlement Agreement was then approved by the Probate Court. Conversely, the Co-Publishing Agreement was not executed by all parties with an interest in the Copyrights or separately approved by the Probate Court. Consequently, it could never provide for any greater rights than as provided expressly by the Settlement Agreement. Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 12 of 19 603398898.1 13 50. There is no plausible argument that only a portion of the Grant of Rights is executory, i.e., that Paragraph 2(a) granting the copyrights to Bambi in perpetuity is executory but its necessary counterpart, Paragraph 2(b), where Bambi agrees that she has no administration rights and grants all such rights to the Publisher in perpetuity is somehow not executory, even though both are part and parcel of the same, unitary grant of rights, as underscored by the Settlement Agreement that gave rise to this Grant of Rights. 51. Consequently, the only logical reading of the grant of rights is that Bambi acquired an income stream in the copyrights and nothing more. C. Application of 365(n) 52. Even if the Court finds that the Grant of Rights is somehow divisible such that the grant of an interest in the Compositions in Paragraph 2(a) of the Co-Publishing Agreement survives rejection, but the no administration rights language in Paragraph 2(b) can be (somehow) rejected, Bambi still will not obtain any administration rights becauseunder that tortured construction of the Grant of Rightsthe grant of administration rights to BEC in Paragraph 2(b) would at least be a license of those rights to BEC under that reading of the Co- Publishing Agreement. In that case, BEC has the right to (and will) retain the grant of administration rights. 53. Bankruptcy Code Section 365(n)(1) provides that if a the trustee/debtor rejects an executory contract under which the debtor is a licensor of a right to intellectual property, the licensee may elect: (A) to treat such contract as terminated by such rejection if such rejection by the trustee amounts to such a breach as would entitle the licensee to treat such contract as terminated by virtue of its own terms, applicable nonbankruptcy law, or an agreement made by the licensee with another entity; or
Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 13 of 19 603398898.1 14 (B) to retain its rights (including a right to enforce any exclusivity provision of such contract, but excluding any other right under applicable nonbankruptcy law to specific performance of such contract) under such contract and under any agreement supplementary to such contract, to such intellectual property (including any embodiment of such intellectual property to the extent protected by applicable nonbankruptcy law), as such rights existed immediately before the case commenced, for
(i) the duration of such contract; and
(ii) any period for which such contract may be extended by the licensee as of right under applicable nonbankruptcy law.
54. Bambi argues that because the Co-Publishing Agreement refers to the Bernard Edwards estate as a publisher and not as a licensee, BEC is therefore conclusively not a licensee of intellectual property with the options provided pursuant to Bankruptcy Code Section 365(n). BEC disagrees with Bambis oversimplification of the issue, as more fully explained below, but BEC does agree with Bambis assertion that [w]hether a contract includes a license to intellectual property is an issue of contract interpretation. [Doc. No. 370, p. 9 26.] 55. Here, the grant of rights in Paragraph 2(b), if not a retention in whole of the administration rights, is at least a license. Paragraph 2(b) provides: (b) Bambi and Alexis acknowledge that they shall have no administration rights in and to the Compositions, and that they each grant to Publisher the sole and exclusive right to administer, control, use, exploit, receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for the compositions, throughout the Territory, in perpetuity. Such grant includes, by way of illustration and not limitation, the sole and exclusive right:
i) to make and authorize mechanical, synchronization, and other commercial uses of the Compositions and to collect all fees and royalties in connection with such uses;
ii) to publicly perform and license public performance of the Compositions and to collect all fees and royalties becoming due for them (including the so-called writers share of such income);
Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 14 of 19 603398898.1 15 iii) to prosecute, defend, and settle any third party action or claim relating to the Compositions; and
iv) to enter into sub-publishing and administration agreements with third parties throughout the Territory and to collect all fees and royalties becoming due under such agreements.
[Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 2, 2(b)(emphasis added).]
56. A license is a permission to commit some act that would otherwise be unlawful. Blacks Law Dictionary (9th Ed. 2009). Blacks Law Dictionary further defines an exclusive license as follows: A license that gives the licensee the sole right to perform the licensed act, often in a defined territory, and that prohibits the licensor from performing the licensed act and from granting the right to anyone else; esp., such a license of a copyright, patent, or trademark right.
57. In Warner/Chappell Music, Inc. v. Blue Moon Ventures, 2011 WL 662691 (M.D. TN, February 14, 2011, a case cited by Bambi in the Motion to Reject, the court held that the music publisher plaintiff that derived its rights under an agreement to administer copyrights in musical compositions was an exclusive licensee. Id. at *5 (The language giving Plaintiff the right to administer and exploit the copyrights, as well as the ability to further grant non-exclusive licenses, gives them power of an exclusive licensee over at least two of the six rights in section 106, namely: the right to reproduce the copyrighted work ( 106(1)) and the right to distribute copies of the work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership ( 106(2)). . The Plaintiffs that are party to the Exclusive Administration Agreement were transferred an exclusive interest from the copyright owners such that they have standing to bring suit on behalf of the copyright as the exclusive licensee.)(emphasis added). Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 15 of 19 603398898.1 16 58. Here, Paragraph 2(b) gives the Publisher (now BEC) the sole and exclusive right to administer, control, use, exploit, receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for the compositions, throughout the Territory, in perpetuity. [Exhibit B (Co-Publishing Agreement), p. 2, 2(b)(emphasis added).] Absent this language, the Publisher would have no right to administer, control, use, exploit, receive income from, and otherwise deal in and for the compositions with respect to Bambis 37.5% share of ownership granted in Paragraph 2(a). There is simply no credible argument that the language retaining administration rights for the Publisher is not either a full retention of that right that was never conveyed to Bambi or, at the very least, a license. 59. There is no question thateven under Bambis strained interpretation of the Grant of Rights that sees Paragraph 2(a) and 2(b) as separate, divisible grants, which is contrary to the clear intent of the Settlement Agreement and all other documents from the probate actionthe grant of administration rights in 2(b) is clearly, at the very least, a license to the Publisher. Accordingly, under Bankruptcy Code Section 365(n), BEC can and will elect to retain the license in perpetuity. 60. Consequently, rejecting the Co-Publishing Agreement changes nothing and provides no benefit for Bambis estate or her creditors. D. Application of Rule 7001 61. The Motion to Reject has one purpose and that is to have this Court make a determination as to whether the Debtors interest in the Copyrights includes or does not include administration rights. 62. Rule 7001(2) requires that proceedings to determine interest in property, other than a proceeding under Rule 4003(d) be brought as an adversary proceeding. Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 16 of 19 603398898.1 17 63. The Debtor has already filed a lawsuit against BEC and J SM in connection with rights of the parties under the Settlement Agreement (the Pending Adversary Proceeding). The Pending Adversary Proceeding shares the same parties and factual background. 64. The Settlement Agreement, the Co-Publishing Agreement and other documents go to the heart of both actions. Given the strong nexus between the issues raised in the Motion to Reject and the Pending Adversary Proceeding, the Court should require the Debtor to amend its complaint in the Pending Adversary Proceeding to include its claims raised in the Motion to Reject or otherwise consolidate the matters into the Pending Adversary Proceeding. IV. CONCLUSION
65. Sixteen years ago, the Debtor, the Estate, Alexis and the children of Mr. Edwards entered into the Settlement Agreement, which the parties have operated under ever since. 66. For over fourteen years, since the closing of the Estate, Bernards six children, through their entity BEC, have faithfully administered the copyrights and paid Bambi all amounts due her without fail. Now, the Debtor seeks through the Adversary Proceeding and the Motion to Reject to re-trade the Settlement Agreement that was approved by the Probate Court. Even worse, the Debtor seeks this relief claiming it is necessary to emerge from Chapter 11, while spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on her extravagant lifestyle instead of seeking to confirm a plan of reorganization. 67. The Debtors requests and allegations are at odds with reality and should be denied. The Motion to Reject simply cannot allow the Debtor to acquire property she was not entitled to in the first place. Consequently, BEC requests that this Court deny the Motion to Reject. Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 17 of 19 603398898.1 18 WHEREFORE, BERNARD EDWARDS CO., LLC. respectfully requests that this Court enter an order denying the Debtors Motion to Reject Executory Portions of the Co- Publishing Agreement and providing other and further relief as is just and proper. Respectfully submitted this 5 th day of May, 2014.
/s/ Tiffany D. Payne______________ J immy D. Parrish, Esq. Florida Bar No. 0526401 Tiffany D. Payne Florida Bar No. 0421448 BAKER & HOSTETLER LLP 200 S. Orange Avenue SunTrust Center, Suite 2300 P.O. Box 112 (32802-0112) Orlando, Florida 32801-3432 Tel: 407-649-4000 Fax: 407-841-0168 Email: jparrish@bakerlaw.com Attorney for Bernard Edwards Co., LLC
Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 18 of 19 603398898.1 19 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA TAMPA DIVISION
In re:
BAMBI A. HERRERA-EDWARDS,
Debtor. /
CASE NO. 8:12-BK-15725-KRM
CHAPTER 11
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true copy and correct copy of RESPONSE OF BERNARD EDWARDS CO., LLC TO DEBTORS MOTION TO REJECT EXECUTORY PORTIONS OF CO-PUBLISHING AGREEMENT, has been filed with the Court and furnished via the CM/ECF system to those parties requesting such notice, this 5 th day of May, 2014.
/s/Jimmy D. Parrish J immy D. Parrish, Esq.
Case 8:12-bk-15725-KRM Doc 379 Filed 05/05/14 Page 19 of 19
In The Matter of Beck Industries, Inc., in Proceedings For The Reorganization of A Corporation, Debtor. Jack Feldman v. Trustees of Beck Industries, Inc., 479 F.2d 410, 2d Cir. (1973)
In the Matter of Sam E. Ford and Marcia S. Ford, D/B/A S.E. Ford Cattle Company, D/B/A Jose Equipment, A/K/A S.E. Ford Oil & Gas, Debtors. First City Beaumont v. John J. Durkay, 967 F.2d 1047, 1st Cir. (1992)
Urdley Smith D/B/A Virgin Islands Landscaping and Gardening v. Department of Education, Commissioner of Education, and Governor of The Virgin Islands, 942 F.2d 199, 3rd Cir. (1991)
Francis Shunk Brown 3rd Esq. Trustee in Bankruptcy For I. J. Knight Realty Corp. v. Presbyterian Ministers Fund, A Pennsylvania Corporation, 484 F.2d 998, 3rd Cir. (1973)
Robert E. Miller v. Carl Weller, Emily I. Weller, Everett Weller, Ray Weller, Mamie Weller, Norman E. Ritter and Marjorie Hester Formerly Trading as Weller Manufacturing Co., 288 F.2d 438, 3rd Cir. (1961)
In Re Michael Hammond Jeanette Hammond, Debtors. Michael Hammond Jeanette Hammond v. Commonwealth Mortgage Corporation of America. Commonwealth Mortgage Corporation of America, L.P., 27 F.3d 52, 3rd Cir. (1994)
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