1

Chapter 8 Report Form

Title: _______________________________________________________________________
Names: _______________________________________________________________________
Date: _______________ Lab Section: __ __ __ __

Goals





Data, Part 1
Table I. Comparing Electrolytic Solutions
Test Tube # Solution (identity and M) Conductance (S)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Table II. Comparing Mixtures
Mixture Conductance (S)







2
Data, Part 2
Molarity of NaOH =

Preparation of unknown solution for titration:




Print and attach your graphs from the scout and careful titrations

Titration data:
Volume of NaOH required to reach first equivalence point:
Volume of NaOH required to reach second equivalence point:
Volume of NaOH from first equivalence point to second equivalence point:

Data Analysis
Acid Concentrations in sample solution
Concentration of acids in diluted sample solution:
[HCl] =
(show work and label units)




[CH
3
COOH] =
(show work and label units)





Concentration of acids in original sample solution (before dilution):
[HCl] =
(show work and label units)



[CH
3
COOH] =
(show work and label units)



3
Concentrations of species during titration (equilibrium concentrations)

Sketch your graph of conductivity versus NaOH volume in the space below. Write balanced
chemical equations for the reaction (if any) that is happening in each of the regions with different
slopes.


















In the Table III, list the concentrations of species in the titration mixture at the specified points.
You must show your work for ALL calculations on attached paper. The calculations must be
clearly labeled and easily found by the grader to receive credit.

Total volume of titration mixture at 1
st
equivalence point =
Total volume of titration mixture at 2nd equivalence point =

Table III. Concentrations of species during titration

Species Before Titration At 1
st
Equivalence Point At 2
nd
Equivalence Point
H
3
O
+

Cl

CH
3
COO

CH
3
COOH
Na
+




4

Results and Discussion, Part 1
Compare and explain conductances of electrolytic solutions:
HCl versus NaCl





NaCl versus NaOH





HCl versus CH
3
COOH





Explain conductivity of mixtures:
CH
3
COONa + HCl






HCl + NaOH






NaCl + CH
3
COOH





5
Diffusion of ions in electrolytic solutions:
Rank the rate of diffusion of the cations from slowest to fastest:




Rank the rate of diffusion of the anions from slowest to fastest:




What conclusions can you draw about the relationship between conductivity and concentration of
ions?




Results and Discussion, Part 2
Sketch the conductivity titration curve you would predict if a strong acid were titrated with a
weak base.



















<continued>

6

Summary
Sketch your titration graph and label the axes and the endpoints in the diagram below.
Using the results of your data analysis, list the ions and molecules present in the titration mixture
(i.e. diluted solution) at the identified points in order from highest to lowest concentration. Use
greater than (>), equal (=), or approximately equal () signs in your lists.










7
(Show clearly labeled work for calculations here. Attach additional paper if needed.)
8
(Show clearly labeled work for calculations here. Attach additional paper if needed.)