Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1001

Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1002
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1003
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1004
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1005
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1006
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1007
Design For Isolated Sloped Footing 1008

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
1001 1 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1002 2 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1003 3 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1004 4 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1005 5 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1006 6 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1007 7 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m
1008 8 1.000 m 1.000 m 0.451 m 0.151 m

Footin
g No.
Footing
Reinforcement
Pedestal
Reinforceme
nt

- Bottom
Reinforcement(M
z
)
Bottom
Reinforcement(M
x
)
Top
Reinforcement(M
z
)
Top
Reinforcement(M
x
)
Main Steel Tran
s
Steel
1001 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1002 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1003 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1004 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1005 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1006 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1007 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A
1008 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c 8 @ 85 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1001

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.064 -0.000 -0.000 -0.089

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.064 -0.000 -0.000 -0.089

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.096 -0.000 -0.000 -0.133
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.096 -0.000 -0.000 -0.133
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640 0.000
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640 0.000
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640 0.000
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640
1 71.0641 72.4744 72.4742 71.0640
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 591.882 9461188.324 3898641.477 323.612
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.064 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 591.882
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 0
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 0.000 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 0
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.118 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 323.612
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.205 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.263 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.077 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.595 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 51.007 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1002

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.045 -0.045 -0.063 -0.063

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.045 -0.045 -0.063 -0.063

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.219 0.068 -0.068 -0.094 -0.094
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.219 0.068 -0.068 -0.094 -0.094
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726 0.000
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726 0.000
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726 0.000
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726
1 71.7696 72.7666 71.7696 70.7726
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 837.251 837.204 457.740 457.775
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 837.251
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.740
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 837.204
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.775
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.886 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.887 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1003

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.000 -0.064 -0.089 0.000

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.000 -0.064 -0.089 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.000 -0.096 -0.133 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.000 -0.096 -0.133 0.000
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644 0.000
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644 0.000
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644 0.000
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644
1 72.4746 72.4746 71.0644 71.0644
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 25884379.737 591.917 323.634 12151473.530
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 0
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.118 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 323.634
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.064 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 591.917
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 0
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 0.000 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.263 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.205 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 51.007 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.595 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1004

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.045 -0.045 -0.063 0.063

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.045 -0.045 -0.063 0.063

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.068 -0.068 -0.094 0.094
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.068 -0.068 -0.094 0.094
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693 0.000
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693 0.000
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693 0.000
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693
1 72.7666 71.7693 70.7720 71.7693
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 836.893 836.922 457.608 457.590
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 836.893
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.608
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 836.922
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.590
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.886 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.886 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1005

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.064 0.000 0.000 0.089

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.064 0.000 0.000 0.089

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.096 0.000 0.000 0.133
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.096 0.000 0.000 0.133
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746 0.000
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746 0.000
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746 0.000
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746
1 72.4744 71.0645 71.0647 72.4746
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 591.994 5458658.810 2364655.890 323.689
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.064 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 591.994
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 0
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 0.000 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 0
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.117 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 323.689
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.205 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.263 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.595 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 51.007 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1006

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.045 0.045 0.063 0.063

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 -0.045 0.045 0.063 0.063

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.068 0.068 0.094 0.094
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 -0.068 0.068 0.094 0.094
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667 0.000
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667 0.000
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667 0.000
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667
1 71.7692 70.7721 71.7696 72.7667
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 837.074 836.825 457.528 457.698
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 837.074
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.528
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 836.825
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.698
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.887 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.886 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1007

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.000 0.064 0.089 -0.000

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.000 0.064 0.089 -0.000

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.000 0.096 0.133 -0.000
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.000 0.096 0.133 -0.000
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744 0.000
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744 0.000
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744 0.000
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744
1 71.0643 71.0646 72.4747 72.4744
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 4209658.969 591.935 323.646 1806019.266
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 0
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.118 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 323.646
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.064 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 591.935
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 0
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 0.000 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.263 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.205 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 51.007 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.595 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 1008

Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Set Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.000 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 150.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.230 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.230 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 6
Maximum Bar Size : 32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------


Footing Design Calculations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
1 WALL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination Number Load Combination Title
101 FACTORED

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.045 0.045 0.063 -0.063

Applied Loads - Service Stress
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1 64.812 0.045 0.045 0.063 -0.063

Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.068 0.068 0.094 -0.094
Applied Loads - Strength
Level

LC Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
101 97.218 0.068 0.068 0.094 -0.094
Footing Size

Initial Length (L
o
) = 1.000 m
Initial Width (W
o
) = 1.000 m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, A
o
= L
o
X W
o
= 1.000 m
2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, A
min
= P / q
max
= 0.718 m
2


Note: A
min
is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
q
max
= Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final dimensions for design

Length (L
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Width (W
2
) = 1.000 m Governing Load Case : # 1
Area (A
2
) = 1.000 m
2



Pressures at Four Corner


Load
Case
Pressure at
corner 1
(q
1
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q
2
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q
3
)
(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q
4
)
(kN/m2)
Area of
footing in
uplift (A
u
)
(m
2
)
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693 0.000
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693 0.000
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693 0.000
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693 0.000
If A
u
is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to
account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Load Case Pressure at
corner 1 (q
1
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q
2
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q
3
)

(kN/m2)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q
4
)

(kN/m2)
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693
1 70.7724 71.7696 72.7665 71.7693
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)

Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.000 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety
against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning

Load Case
No.
Along X-Direction Along Z-
Direction
About X-Direction About Z-
Direction
1 837.079 837.320 457.820 457.658
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 837.079
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.820
Critical load case and the governing factor of safety for overturning and sliding
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.045 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 38.031 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 837.320
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.083 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.030 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 457.658
Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = Initial End Depth -

= 0.097 m
Effective Width of
Equivalent Rectangle =
Col. Width + (Footing Width - Col.
Width)/8.0
= 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX
G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

=
3444.291146
kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #101
Effective Depth =

= 0.397 m
Effective End Depth = 0.097 m
Effective Width = 0.326 m
Governing moment (M
u
) = = 7.246 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G
G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (K
umax
) =

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (R
umax
) =

= 3444.291146 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of
Resistance (M
umax
) =

= 177.101773 kNm
M
u
<= M
umax
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To X axis)


Critical Load Case = #101
D
X
= 0.397 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.4178
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 453.555 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)
(Shear Plane Parallel To Z axis)


Critical Load Case = #0
D
Z
= 0.000 m
Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 0.000000 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(P
t
) = 0.0000
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of
Concrete(T
c
)
= 0.000 kN/m2
T
v
< T
c
hence, safe
Check Trial Depth for two way shear

Critical Load Case = #101
Shear Force(S) = 58.999 kN
Shear Stress(T
v
) = 97.078 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause
31.6.3.1

K
s
=

= 1.000
Shear Strength(T
c
)=

= 1250.0000 kN/m2
K
s
X T
c
= 1250.0000 kN/m2
T
v
<= K
s
X T
c
hence, safe
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(d
b
) = 8 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(l
d
) =

= 0.322 m
Allowable Length(l
db
) =

= 0.335 m
l
db
>=l
d
hence, safe
Selection of Reinforcement
Along Z Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.886 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.
Along X Axis


As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #101
Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 50.887 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed (S
min
) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected bar size < selected maximum bar
size...
The reinforcement is
accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85.000 mm o.c.

Reinforecement is provided at bottom.Provide minimum reinf at top if depth is considerable

Design for top reinforcement Along Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 48.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.

Design for top reinforcement Along X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of
steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Minimum Area of Steel (A
stmin
) = 541.200 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (A
st
) = 541.200 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (A
st,Provided
) = 541.200 mm2
A
stmin
<= A
st,Provided
Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (d
b
) = 8
Minimum spacing allowed
(S
min
)
= 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 89.200 mm
S
min
<= S <= S
max
and selected
bar size < selected maximum
bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
8 @ 85 mm o.c.