Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ME
Evaporation cooling
Thermocompressor design
Laval nozzle
Motion steam
Cooling box
Strana 1
READ!ME
design
e: calculate temperature at the cooling box for given mass flowrate of motion steam
calculation of time course of temperature in the cooling box
blue cells
Strana 2
COOLING-STEADY STATE
Evaporation cooling
90
Thermocompressor design
80
70
Ambient temperature [C]
60
40
50
2
Area
of
cooling
box
walls
[m
]
40
T1=
157.7967
30
M [kg/s]=
0.01
100
20
Heat transfer coef. [W.m-2.K-1]
Condenser ,(the
cooling
compressor
water output)
10
0
T5[C]
40
30
20
p5[MPa]
0.007351 Antoine equation lnp=A-B/(C+T) is used
Evaporated water (the compressor suction) Kappa=
1.13 0.11504425
T2[C]
p2[MPa] Pe=p1/p2 Pk=p5/p2 fe=Me/Mp fm=Mp/Me
Me[kg/s]
30 0.00422
147
1.74
1.86
0.54 0.018609
29 0.00398
156
1.85
1.74
0.58 0.017386
28 0.00375
165
1.96
1.63
0.61 0.016324
27 0.00354
175
2.08
1.54
0.65 0.015390
26 0.00333
186
2.21
1.46
0.69 0.014562
25 0.00314
197
2.34
1.38
0.72 0.013821
24 0.00296
210
2.49
1.32
0.76 0.013153
23 0.00278
223
2.64
1.25
0.80 0.012548
22 0.00262
237
2.81
1.20
0.83 0.011995
21 0.00246
252
2.99
1.15
0.87 0.011489
20 0.00231
268
3.18
1.10
0.91 0.011024
19 0.00217
286
3.39
1.06
0.94 0.010593
18 0.00204
304
3.61
1.02
0.98 0.010194
17 0.00191
324
3.85
0.98
1.02 0.009822
16 0.00179
346
4.10
0.95
1.06 0.009476
15 0.00168
369
4.38
0.92
1.09 0.009151
14 0.00157
394
4.67
0.88
1.13 0.008847
Q-[kW]
Strana 3
COOLING-STEADY STATE
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Qchl[kW]
10
Qztraty[kW]
0
20
22
24
26
28
T-suction [C]
30
32
Qchl[kW] Qztraty[kW]
44.662
30
41.727
33
39.178
36
36.937
39
34.949
42
33.171
45
31.568
48
30.114
51
28.789
54
27.574
57
26.457
60
25.423
63
24.465
66
23.574
69
22.742
72
21.963
75
21.233
78
Strana 4
TRANSIENT
T1[C]= 157.7967
Mp [kg/s]= 0.01
(mass flowrate)
100 [kg]
Initial temperature of water [C]=
Ambient temperature [C]
35
START UP
40
30
25
Area of cooling box walls [m2]
20
100
T [C]
15
This is a ordinary differential equation which must be evaluated numerically if the heat of evaporation is not a
Nevertheless it will be interesting to compare the numerically obtained results with the analytical solution for r
The numerical solution in the column A is explicit. R
Its your bussines to find out the analytical solution.
Time step of numerical integration 100
[s]
T2[C]
p2[MPa] Pe=p1/p2 Pk=p5/p2 fe=Me/Mp
r[kJ/kg]
Me[kg/s]
30 0.00422
147
1.74
1.86
2459
0.018609
20.30 0.00235
263
3.12
1.12
2485
0.011157
16.04 0.00180
345
4.09
0.95
2496
0.009489
13.25 0.00150
414
4.91
0.86
2504
0.008631
11.29 0.00131
472
5.60
0.81
2509
0.008109
9.86 0.00119
520
6.16
0.78
2513
0.007764
8.81 0.00111
559
6.62
0.75
2515
0.007525
8.01 0.00105
590
7.00
0.74
2518
0.007354
7.41 0.00101
615
7.29
0.72
2519
0.007229
6.96 0.00098
635
7.53
0.71
2520
0.007136
6.61 0.00095
651
7.71
0.71
2521
0.007067
6.34 0.00094
663
7.86
0.70
2522
0.007015
6.14 0.00092
673
7.97
0.70
2522
0.006975
5.98 0.00091
680
8.06
0.69
2523
0.006945
5.86 0.00090
686
8.13
0.69
2523
0.006922
5.76 0.00090
690
8.19
0.69
2523
0.006904
5.69 0.00089
694
8.23
0.69
2524
0.006890
5.64 0.00089
697
8.26
0.69
2524
0.006880
5.59 0.00089
699
8.29
0.69
2524
0.006872
5.56 0.00089
700
8.30
0.69
2524
0.006865
5.53 0.00088
702
8.32
0.69
2524
0.006861
5.51 0.00088
703
8.33
0.69
2524
0.006857
5.50 0.00088
703
8.34
0.69
2524
0.006854
5.49 0.00088
704
8.35
0.69
2524
0.006852
5.48 0.00088
704
8.35
0.69
2524
0.006850
5.47 0.00088
705
8.36
0.68
2524
0.006849
5.47 0.00088
705
8.36
0.68
2524
0.006848
Strana 5
TRANSIENT
5.46
5.46
5.46
0.00088
0.00088
0.00088
705
705
706
8.36
8.36
8.37
Strana 6
0.68
0.68
0.68
2524
2524
2524
0.006847
0.006846
0.006846
TRANSIENT
cp[J/kg/K]= 4.2
START UP - COOLING
T
Q [kW]
50
40
30
20
Q [kW]
30
10
1000
2000
3000
0
4000
t [s]
analysis of transient start-up or shut-down can be restricted to the heat balance of evaporator
d water and r(T) is the latent heat of water
Strana 7
TRANSIENT
17.283
17.282
17.281
17.269
17.271
17.272
2700 5.461132
2800 5.457865
2900 5.455339
Strana 8
17.283
17.282
17.281
GRAPHS
STEADY STATE COOLING
90
80
Qchl[kW]
Qztraty[kW]
70
Q-[kW]
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20
22
24
26
T-suction [C]
28
30
35
32
50
START UP - COOLING
45
30
40
T
35
T [C]
Q [kW]
20
30
25
15
20
15
10
10
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
t [s]
Strana 9
3000
0
3500
Q [kW]
25