2

1 Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.

Diagram 1
What are P, Q and R?
P Q R
A Golgi apparatus Mitochondrion Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
B Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi apparatus Mitochondrion
C Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus
D Golgi apparatus Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Mitochondrion
[KNOWLEDGE/B2/E]

2 Diagram 2 shows an animal muscle tissue.





Diagram 2
Which of the following is the function of the tissue when it contract?
A Moves the bones
B Pumps blood to all parts of the body
C Detects stimulus and transmits impulse
D Peristaltic movement along the digestive tract
[KNOWLEDGE/B2/M]

3 Which organ consists of cells which have the high density of rough endoplasmic reticulum?
A Stomach C Brain
B Kidney D Heart
[APPLICATION/B2/H]


P
Q
R
3

4 Diagram 3 shows the cell organisation in a multicellular organism.

Cell



Tissue

Organ

System

Organism
Diagram 3
A leaf is an example of
A system C tissue
B organ D cell
[KNOWLEDGE/B2/E]

5 Diagram 4 shows an organelle of a cell.




Diagram 4
Which of the following occurs in this organelle?
A Photosynthesis
B Synthesis of protein
C Synthesis of enzyme
D Generation of energy
[KNOWLEDGE/B2/E]

6 Diagram 5 shows a process carried out by an Amoeba sp.




Diagram 5
What is the process?
A Osmoregulation C Phagocytosis
B Binary fission D Diffusion
[KNOWLEDGE/B2/E]
7 Diagram 6 shows the structure of a plasma membrane.





Diagram 6
What are Y and Z?
Y Z
A Pore protein Phospholipid
B Carrier protein Phospholipid
C Carrier protein Glycolipid
D Pore protein Glycolipid
[KNOWLEDGE/B3/E]
Y
Z
4

8 Diagram 7 shows the diffusion of water molecules through a Visking tubing.


Diagram 7
After one hour, the Visking tubing becomes turgid. What are S and T?









[COMPREHENSION/B3/M]

9 Diagram 8 shows a plant cell which has been put into a particular solution.






Diagram 8
Which is experienced by the cell?
A Crenation C Plasmolysis
B Haemolysis D Deplasmolysis
[KNOWLEDGE/B3/E]

10 Concentrated sugar solution can be used to preserve certain food from microorganisms.
What is the principle behind this?
A Concentrated sugar solution is isotonic to the cell sap of the microorganism
B The water will move from surroundings into the microorganisms
C Concentrated sugar solution is hypotonic to the microorganism
D Concentrated sugar solution is hypertonic to the microorganism
[APPLICATION/B3/T]




S T
A 30% sucrose solution 30% sucrose solution
B 30% sucrose solution 5% sucrose solution
C 5% sucrose solution 5% sucrose solution
D 5% sucrose solution 30% sucrose solution

Start of experiment



After 3 hours



Visking tubing



S
T
5

11 Diagram 9 shows four strips of spinach, I, II, III and IV, which were immersed into different
concentrations of salt solution for 2 hours.

I II III IV
Diagram 9
Which of the following are true of the solute conditions for the four strips?
I hypertonic III hypotonic
II hypotonic IV isotonic

A I and II C I, II and IV
B II, III and IV D II and IV
[COMPREHENSION/B3/S]

12 Diagram 10 show a carrot immersed in concentrated sucrose solution.








Diagram 10

After an hour it would be found that
A the carrot has shrunk
B the liquid level in the cavity has risen
C the liquid level in the cavity has dropped
D sucrose has entered into the distilled water
[COMPREHENSION/B3/S]

13 Diagram 11 shows the primary structure of a protein.





Diagram 11
Q represents ................
A Amino acid C Hydrogen bond
B Peptide bond D Polypeptide chain
[KNOWLEDGE/B4/E]
Epidermis Epidermis
Carrot
Concentrated sucrose solution
Cavity
Distilled water

Q
6

14 Diagram12 shows the molecular structure of three food classes.






Diagram 12

Which food classes do X, Y and Z belong to?
X Y Z
A Carbohydrate Protein Lipid
B Protein Lipid Carbohydrate
C Protein Carbohydrate Lipid
D Lipid Carbohydrate Protein

[KNOWLEDGE/B4/E]

15 The following information refers to a molecule X.





What is molecule X?
A Sucrose C Lactose
B Maltose D Starch
[KNOWLEDGE/B4/E]

16 Diagram 13 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate molecule.

Diagram 13
What is S if P is lactase, Q is lactose and R is glucose?
A Maltose C Fructose
B Glucose D Galactose
[COMPREHENSION/B4/E]






X
Y
Z
P Q
R
S
Sweet taste
Can be crystallized
Soluble in water
Hydrolysis of molecule X produce glucose and fructose

7

17 Diagram 14 shows structure P in a cell which is involved in producing extracellular enzymes.










Diagram 14
What will happen if structure P fails to fuse with the Golgi apparatus?
A Protein are not synthesized
B Protein are not modified
C Protein are denatured
D Protein are hydrolysed
[COMPREHENSION/B4/H]

18 Diagram 15 shows the set-up of an experiment to study the effect of temperature on the rate of
an enzyme-catalysed reaction.






Diagram 15
Which of the following observations is obtained after 10 minutes?
A A dark blue colour is seen.
B A purple colour is seen
C The yellow colour disappears
D The dark blue colour disappears rapidly
[COMPREHENSION/B4/H]

19 The following information is about some processes



Which of the following is related to mitotic process?
A P and Q C P, Q and R
B P, Q and S D P, Q, R and S
[KNOWLEDGE/B5/E]
Saliva + starch solution + iodine


Water bath 37
o
C


P- Organism growth
Q- Damaged cell replacement
R- Variation in spesies
S- Cell regeneration

P
8

20 Diagram 16 shows two chromosomes.










Diagram 16
What are P,Q and R?
P Q R
A Centromere Chromatid Non-sister chromatids
B Chromosomes Chromatid Sister chromatids
C Chromatid Chromatid Non-sister chromatids
D Centromere Non-sister chromatids Chromatin
[KNOWLEDGE/B5/E]

21 Diagram 17 shows a phase during meiosis.

Diagram 17

What is the stage shown by Diagram 17?
A Metaphase I C Anaphase I
B Metaphase II D Anafasa II
[KNOWLEDGE/B5/E]

22 Which of the following is the correct comparison between Meiosis I and Meiosis II?











[COMPREHENSION/B5/E]



Meiosis I Aspects Meiosis II
A Synapsis does not occur Prophase Synapsis occur
B Chromosome line up at metaphase
plate
Metaphase Homologous chromosome line up at
metaphase plate
C Homologous chromosomes separate
and move to opposite poles
Anaphase Centromeres separate and chromatids are
pulled to opposite poles
D Two daughter cells are produced Telophase Two daughter cells are produced
R
Q
P
9

23 Diagram 18 shows a plant cell undergoing mitosis.







Diagram 18

What is the stage of mitosis shown and how many chromosomes will there be in the daughter cells?
Stage of mitosis Number of chromosomes
A Metaphase 4
B Anaphase 4
C Metaphase 8
D Anaphase 8
[COMPREHENSION/B5/M]

24 If cells undergo mitosis repeatedly without undergoing cytokinesis, what will the result be?
A The cells will not be able to duplicate DNA
B The number of chromosome will decrease
C The cells will contain many nuclei
D The cells will lack nuclei
[APPLICATION/B5/H]

25 The diploid number of chromosomes in an animal cell is 24. During anaphase I, a pair of the
homologous chromosomes failed to separate.
What is the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell after Meiosis I is completed?
Daughter cell 1 Daughter cell 2
A 12 12
B 11 13
C 24 0
D 23 24
[APPLICATION/B5/H]

26



The statements describe a patient who suffers from
A gastritis C obesity
B bulimia D anorexia nervosa
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]







Caused by bad eating habits such as eating late and not at a specific time.
Symptoms are sharp pains in the stomach, loss of appetite, weight loss and
vomiting.

10

27 Diagram 19 shows part of the human digestive system.








Diagram 19

Which part of the digestive system carry out the enzymatic reaction below?


A P C R
B Q D S
[COMPREHENSION/B6/S]

28 Diagram 20 shows the set up of an experiment to determine the calorific value of a cashew nut.
When 0.4 g of cashew nut is completely burnt, the temperature of water rises up from 30C to 70C.
(Specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg
-1
C
-1
)








Diagram 20

What is the energy value of the cashew nut?
A 1.4 kJg C 8.4 kJg
B 3.4 kJg D 76.2 kJg
[APPLICATION/B6/H]

29 Which of the following process occur in a liver?
A Absorption C Defeacation
B Digestion D Assimilation
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]

Plasticine
Cashew nut
20 ml water
Thermometer
Pin
Caseinogens + water
Rennin
Casein
P
Q
R
S
11

30 Diagram 21 shows the digestive system of a rabbit.











Diagram 21

Which of the parts labelled A, B, C or D has the most cellulose digesting bacteria?
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]

31 Diagram 22 shows parts of the human alimentary canal.








Diagram 22
Structure P stores bile. A patient in hospital has had the structure removed and needs a special
diet.
Which menu would be most suitable for this patient?
A Fish in cheese sauce and fruit pie
B Sausages, boiled potato and cream cake
C Skinless chicken, green salad and fresh orange
D Fried fish, potato chips and sweet rice
[APPLICATION/B6/H]

32 The following statements refer to stage X during photosynthesis.



What is stage X?
A Decomposition of hydrocarbons
B Reduction of carbon dioxide
C Photolysis of water
D Production of glucose
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]
Faecal pellets


A

B

C

D

Structure P
Hydrogen ions are produced
ATP is produced
Water molecules are broken down
12

33 Diagram 23 shows the structure of a villus








Diagram 23
Which of the following nutrients are found in P?
A Fatty acids and glycerol C Glucose
B Amino acids D Vitamin C
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]

34 The following equation shows the process of photosynthesis.

P + Water

Q + R

What is represented by P, Q and R?
P Q R
A Glucose Water Oxygen
B Oxygen Glucose Carbon dioxide
C Carbon dioxide Energy Oxygen
D Carbon dioxide Glucose Oxygen
[KNOWLEDGE/B6/E]

35 Diagram 24 shows a model of a human lung.











Diagram 24

What happens when the thread is pulled downwards?
A Air rushes in and fills up the balloons
B The volume of the bell jar decreases
C The pressure in the bell jar increases
D The volume of the balloons decreases slowly
[COMPREHENSION/B7/E]
P
Sunlight
Chlorophyll
Y-tube
Bell jar
Balloon
Rubber sheet
Thread
13

36 Which of the following is the correct equation for the respiration of yeast?
A
B
C
D
[KNOWLEDGE/B7/E]

37 Diagram 25 shows the respiratory system of an insect.









Diagram 25
What are P, Q and R?
P Q R
A Spiracle Trachea Tracheole
B Trachea Tracheole Spiracle
C Spiracle Tracheole Trachea
D Tracheole Trachea Spiracle
[KNOWLEDGE/B7/E]

38 The graph in Diagram 26 shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of an athlete.











Diagram 26
During which period of time, R, S or T shows the athlete exercising?
A Period R C Period T
B Period S D Period R + S
[COMPREHENSION/B7/M]
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Muscle
Q
P
R

Concentration of lactic acid



Time


R


S


T


14

39 Diagram 27 shows a relationship between the light intensity, the compensation point and the
rate of photosynthesis in plants.








Diagram 27
Which of the following describe about the compensation point on the graph?
A All the carbon dioxide produced during respiration is used in photosynthesis
B The rate of photosynthesis is lower than respiration
C The rate of photosynthesis is higher than respiration
D The rate of respiration is lower than photosynthesis
[COMPREHENSION/B7/M]

40 Diagram 28 shows paddy plants in a paddy field.






Diagram 28

What are the products of respiration in the leaves and roots?
Products of respiration in leaves Products of respiration in roots
A Carbon dioxide and water Lactic acid and carbon dioxide
B Carbon dioxide and water Ethanol and carbon dioxide
C Lactic acid and carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide and water
D Ethanol and carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide and water
[APPLICATION/B7/H]

41 A student tried to estimate the population of snails in his school garden. He caught and
marks 150 snails before releasing them back to the same garden. After 5 days, he caught 87
snails and found that 35 of them were unmarked.
What is the estimated population of the snails in the garden?
A 20 C 250
B 90 D 373
[COMPREHENSION/B8/M]


Absorption of
CO
2
increase
Release of
CO
2
increase
Compensation
Low
High
Light intensity
Water
15

42 The following information is related to a process occurring in an ecosystem.






Which of the following refer to above statement?
A Colonisation C Competition
B Succession D Evolution
[KNOWLEDGE/B8/E]

43 Diagram 29 shows a type of interaction between two organisms.


Diagram 29
Which of the following is the type of interaction that exists between these two
organisms?
A Parasitism C Mutualism
B Commensalism D Saprophytism
[KNOWLEDGE/B8/E]

44 Water samples P and Q were tested for pollution level. The results are as shown in the Table 1.
Water sample Time taken for the methylene blue to decolourise (hour)
P 3
Q 10
Table 1
Which of the following is true about water sample P compared to Q?
A Higher Biological Oxygen Demand (B.O.D) value
B Higher population of fish
C Lower population of microorganism
D Lower content of dissolved carbon dioxide
[COMPREHENSION/B9/M]






Remora fish


Shark


The pioneer species is replaced by a new species which is more
adapted to the habitat
The process occurs gradually over a long period of time
The process ends with a climax community
16

45 Diagram 30 is a graph that shows the interaction between two organisms, X and Y.










Diagram 30
What are the organisms X and Y?










[COMPREHENSION/B8/E]

46 Diagram 31 shows a food web in the forest.










Diagram 31
Which organisms are secondary consumers in the food web?
A Green plant only
B Grasshoppers, rabbits and rats
C Frogs, snakes and eagles
D Frogs, snakes and rabbits
[COMPREHENSION/B8/E]


X Y
A Predator Prey
B Competitor Predator
C Carnivore Herbivore
D Prey Predator

Number of organisms

Time

X
Y
17

47 Which of the following gases can cause the formation of acid rain?
A Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) C Methane
B Sulphur dioxide D Ozone
[KNOWLEDGE/B9/E]

48 The following information shows steps in the reactions during the destruction of the ozone layer.

T Chlorine atom reacts with ozone to produce chlorine
monoxide and oxygen molecules
U Free oxygen atom will break the chlorine monoxide
bond
V Ultra violet ray breaks the chlorine chemical bond in
CFC to produce free chlorine atom
W Free chlorine atom repeats the chain reaction

Which of the following sequences of steps is correct during ozone destruction?
A T, V, U, W C V, T, U, W
B U, T, V, W D V, U, T , W
[COMPREHENSION/B9/M]

49 Diagram 32 shows a phenomenon that occur on Earth.








Diagram 32

What is the phenomenon?
A Greenhouse effect C Ozone depletion.
B Air pollution D Radiation effect
[COMPREHENSION/B9/E]

50 The chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the air condition of refrigerator have been replaced by
hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC).
Which of the following statement explains the reason for the replacement?
A HCFC reduce emission of chlorine that cause thinning of ozone layer
B HCFC is not easily broken by the UV and help maintain the ozone layer
C HCFC is a lot cooler gas compared to CFC
D HCFC is heavy gas so it does not rise to ozone
[APPLICATION/B9/H]

Sun
Layer of the
atmosphere
Heat from the
sun reflected by
the earth