PREVUOUS PAPER QUESTIONS (2005-2010 OR & NR)

ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (2/4 MECHANICAL II SEM) ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (2/4 MECHANICAL II SEM)
1
st
& 2
nd
Units (Magnetics & EMI)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns 2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. Define (a) MMF (b) Magnetic flux and (c) reluctance w.r.to magnetic circuit. Give the Define (a) MMF (b) Magnetic flux and (c) reluctance w.r.to magnetic circuit. Give the
relationship among relationship among
them. (21 !"# 2$) them. (21 !"# 2$)
2. %xplain how h&steresis loss occurs in a magnetic material. (21) 2. %xplain how h&steresis loss occurs in a magnetic material. (21)
'. Define self inductance and mutual inductance (21 !"# 21# 2$ !"#2() '. Define self inductance and mutual inductance (21 !"# 21# 2$ !"#2()
). Define the terms MMF and reluctance of a magnetic circuit and state the relationship between them.(21) ). Define the terms MMF and reluctance of a magnetic circuit and state the relationship between them.(21)
*. Distinguish between staticall& induced e.m.f and d&namicall& induced e.m.f. (2$) *. Distinguish between staticall& induced e.m.f and d&namicall& induced e.m.f. (2$)
'( '( Give the relation ship between reluctance# magnetomotive force and magnetic flux+ (2()
,.-tate and explain the farda&s laws of electro magnetic induction+(2,)
(. Define mutual inductance between two coils. (2,)
$. Derive the expression for d&namicall& induced emf. (2,# 2.)
1. Define and explain the coefficient of coupling between two coils. (2.)
11. /hat is meant b& magnetic h&steresis+ (2.)
12. %xplain the terms i) "eluctance and ii) 0&steresis. (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. -tate and explain the farada&s laws of electro magnetic induction. 1sing this law explain -tate and explain the farada&s laws of electro magnetic induction. 1sing this law explain
d&namicall& d&namicall&
induced e.m.f and statisticall& induced e.m.f(21 ) induced e.m.f and statisticall& induced e.m.f(21 )
2. -tate and explain Farada&2s laws of electro magnetic induction.(2$ !") 2. -tate and explain Farada&2s laws of electro magnetic induction.(2$ !")
'. Give the similarities and dissimilarities between electric circuit and magnetic circuit.(2$) '. Give the similarities and dissimilarities between electric circuit and magnetic circuit.(2$)
). 3ring out the analog& between electric and magnetic circuits. (2()
*. -tate Farada&2s law of electromagnetic induction. From this# explain the concept of self inductance
and mutual inductance. (2()
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 4wo coils 5 and 3 having turns of 2 and * respectivel& are wound side b& side on a 4wo coils 5 and 3 having turns of 2 and * respectivel& are wound side b& side on a
closed iron circuit of cross sectional area 1 -6.cm and a mean length of 1 cm. 4he closed iron circuit of cross sectional area 1 -6.cm and a mean length of 1 cm. 4he
relative permeabilit& of iron is $. 7ompute the mutual inductance between the coils. relative permeabilit& of iron is $. 7ompute the mutual inductance between the coils.
/hat is the induced emf in coil 3 when the current in the coil 5 is increased from 8ero to /hat is the induced emf in coil 3 when the current in the coil 5 is increased from 8ero to
1 amps in .1 second+ (21 !") 1 amps in .1 second+ (21 !")
2. 2. 5 magnetic circuit is shown in the figure below. 4he mean length of the ring is . cm. 4he 5 magnetic circuit is shown in the figure below. 4he mean length of the ring is . cm. 4he
cross9sectional cross9sectional
area is .1m2. 4he absolute permeabilit& is .. 0:m. Determine the magnetic flux in the circuit when area is .1m2. 4he absolute permeabilit& is .. 0:m. Determine the magnetic flux in the circuit when
;<.* 5mp and the number of turns !<1(21) ;<.* 5mp and the number of turns !<1(21)
'. '. 5 cast steel ring with a relative permeabilit& ' has a circular cross9section of ' cms in a 5 cast steel ring with a relative permeabilit& ' has a circular cross9section of ' cms in a
diameter and a diameter and a
mean circumference of ( cms. 4he ring is uniforml& wound with a coil of . turns. %stimate the current mean circumference of ( cms. 4he ring is uniforml& wound with a coil of . turns. %stimate the current
re6uired to produce a flux of .*m web in the ring. (2$ !") re6uired to produce a flux of .*m web in the ring. (2$ !")
). ). 5 conductor of 2* cm long on a peripher& of an armature of diameter * cm rotates at 1 5 conductor of 2* cm long on a peripher& of an armature of diameter * cm rotates at 1
r.p.m. if the r.p.m. if the
field strength under the pole is .. /b:m2# find the average emf induced in the conductor.(2$) field strength under the pole is .. /b:m2# find the average emf induced in the conductor.(2$)
*. 5n iron ring of cross section 1 cm2 is wound with a wire of 1* turns has a saw a
cut off ' mm air gap .7aliculate the magenetising current re6uired to produce flux
of .2* in /b if the mean length of magnetic path is * cm and relative
permeabilit& of ), and a lea=age factor is 1.2+
(21 !")
.. 5 straight conductor of length ) cm moves perpendicularl& to its axis at a velocit& of * m:sec in a
uniform magnetic field of flux densit& 1.2 4esla. %valuate the e.m.f. induced in the conductor if the
direction of the motion is
i)normal to the field ii) parallel to the field and iii) at an angle . degrees to the orientation of the field.
(2()
,. 5 magnetic circuit comprises three parts a# , and c in series# each of which has uniform cross sectional
area. >art a has a length of ( mm and cross section area * mm
2
. >art , has a length of , mm and cross
sectional area ( mm
2
. >art c is an air gap .* mm in length and of cross sectional area . mm
2
. !eglecting
magnetic lea=age and fringing# determine the current necessar& in a coil of ) turns wound on part , to
produce in the airgap a flux densit& of ., 4. 4he magnetic characteristics for parts a and b is given b&?
(2,)
H (A/T): 100 210 340 500 800 1500
B (T) : 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
(. 5 ring of cast steel has an external diameter of 2) cm and a s6uare cross section of ' mm side. ;nside and
across the ring# an ordinar& steel bar 1( cm @ ' cm @ .) cm is fitted with negligible gap. 7alculate the
number of ampere turns re6uired to be applied to one half of the ring to produce a flux densit& of ;4 in the
other half. !eglect magnetic lea=age. 4he 390 characteristics are as follows?
For 7ast -teel For Ardinar& -teel
(2.)
B (T) : 1. 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.) 1.)*
H (A/M): $ 12 122 *$ 122 1.*
$. 4wo similar coupled coils have a coupling coefficient of .2*. /hen these are connected in series
cumulativel& the total inductance is ( m0. 7alculate i) the self inductance of each coil ii) the total
inductance of the coils when connected differentiall& and iii) when the coils are connected in parallel
(with same polarit& ends Boined together). (2*)
1. 5 magnetic circuit has a mean core length of 1. cm and uniform cross section of * cm
2
. ;t has an air gap
of .( mm and is wound with a coil of 12 turns. Determine the self inductance of the coil if the core
material has a relative permeabilit& of 1.. (2*)
-
"d
& .
t*
Units (/01 & /0M)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1 1. Draw the load characteristics of (a) series motor and (b) shunt motor on the same. Give one application of . Draw the load characteristics of (a) series motor and (b) shunt motor on the same. Give one application of
each motor on the load characteristics (21 !"# 21 A"). each motor on the load characteristics (21 !"# 21 A").
2. 2. /hat are the functions of commutator in a D.7 generator+ (2$ !") /hat are the functions of commutator in a D.7 generator+ (2$ !")
3 3. /hat is Cbac= %MF2 and its significance in D.7 motors+ (2$ !") . /hat is Cbac= %MF2 and its significance in D.7 motors+ (2$ !")
4 4. Give the schematic representation of? (a) D.c short shunt compound generator (b) D.7 long shunt . Give the schematic representation of? (a) D.c short shunt compound generator (b) D.7 long shunt
compound generator (2$) compound generator (2$)
5 5. 7an -winburne2s test be conducted on D.7 series motor+ ;f so# how+ ;f not# wh&+ (2$) . 7an -winburne2s test be conducted on D.7 series motor+ ;f so# how+ ;f not# wh&+ (2$)
.. Draw the tor6ue9speed characteristics of
i) D.7. series motor and
ii) D.7. shunt motor.
An the same diagram. Give one application of each motor. (2()
,. /hat is the necessit& of a starter in a D7 motor+ (2,)
(. /h& is the armature of a D7 machine laminated+ (2.)
$. /hat are the various methods of excitation used for d.c. machines. (2*)
1. 4he terminal voltage of a d.c. motor is 2)1 volts. /hen the armature current is .5 and if the armature
resistance is .( ohm# what is the bac= emf+ (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. %xplain the classification of D.7 generators and illustrate b& means of their load %xplain the classification of D.7 generators and illustrate b& means of their load
7haracteristics. Give one 7haracteristics. Give one
application of each generator.(21 !") application of each generator.(21 !")
2 2. Develop from first principles# an expression for the emf of a D.7 generator (21) . Develop from first principles# an expression for the emf of a D.7 generator (21)
3. 3. Derive the tor6ue e6uation of a D.7 motor (2$) Derive the tor6ue e6uation of a D.7 motor (2$)
). Derive the e.m.f e6uation of a D.7 generator. (2()
*. ;n an application it is re6uired that the D.7 shunt motor be driven above its rated speed. -uggest the method
of speed control desired and explain with a neat circuit diagram. (2()
.. Derive the emf e6uation and tor6ue e6uation for D7 machine from fundamentals. (2,# 2.)
,. Draw and explain external characteristics of D7 shunt generator. (2,)
(. Describe -winburne2s test with the help of a neat diagram to find ot the efficienc& of D7 machine. (2,)
$. Describe the effects of armature reaction the operation of D7 machines. Describe also the remedies
emplo&ed for decreasing the effects of armature reaction. (2.)
1. Draw and explain different characteristics of D7 series motor. (2.)
11. %xplain the principle of operation of D.7. Generator. (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 5 . pole# . volts# D.7 shunt motor has a wave connected armature with $. conductors. 5 . pole# . volts# D.7 shunt motor has a wave connected armature with $. conductors.
4he flux per 4he flux per
pole is ' m/b. 7alculate the tor6ue developed b& the armature and the useful tor6ue in !/9m# when the pole is ' m/b. 7alculate the tor6ue developed b& the armature and the useful tor6ue in !/9m# when the
current ta=en b& the motor is 2 5mps. 4he armature resistance is .1 ohms and field resistance is 2 current ta=en b& the motor is 2 5mps. 4he armature resistance is .1 ohms and field resistance is 2
ohms. 4he rotational losses amount to ( watts. 5lso# calculate the efficienc& of the motor. (21 !") ohms. 4he rotational losses amount to ( watts. 5lso# calculate the efficienc& of the motor. (21 !")
2. 2. 5 D.7 shunt generator delivers 2 5mps at a terminal voltage of ' volts. 4he armature 5 D.7 shunt generator delivers 2 5mps at a terminal voltage of ' volts. 4he armature
and shunt field and shunt field
resistance are .1 ohm and * ohms respectivel&. 4he iron and frictional losses e6ual to 1 watts. Find resistance are .1 ohm and * ohms respectivel&. 4he iron and frictional losses e6ual to 1 watts. Find
(a) %MF generated (b) total copper losses and (c) 3.0.> of the prime mover (2$ !") (a) %MF generated (b) total copper losses and (c) 3.0.> of the prime mover (2$ !")
3. 3. 5 D.7 shunt machine connected to 2* volts mains has an armature resistance of .12 5 D.7 shunt machine connected to 2* volts mains has an armature resistance of .12
ohms and the ohms and the
resistance of the field circuit is 1 ohms. Find the ratio of the speed of the machine as a generator to the resistance of the field circuit is 1 ohms. Find the ratio of the speed of the machine as a generator to the
speed as a motor assuming thet the line current in each case being ( amperes. (2$ !") speed as a motor assuming thet the line current in each case being ( amperes. (2$ !")
4. 4. 5 * volts D.7 shunt motor ta=es ) 5mps on no load. 4he armature resistance is .2 ohm 5 * volts D.7 shunt motor ta=es ) 5mps on no load. 4he armature resistance is .2 ohm
and shunt field and shunt field
current is 1 ampere. %stimate the efficienc& of the motor when the input current is 1 5mperes. (21) current is 1 ampere. %stimate the efficienc& of the motor when the input current is 1 5mperes. (21)
5. 5. 5 ) pole dc generator with lap wound armature has $. conductors. 4he flux per pole is * 5 ) pole dc generator with lap wound armature has $. conductors. 4he flux per pole is *
mwb and the mwb and the
armature is driven at . rpm. 7alculate the generated emf. (2$) armature is driven at . rpm. 7alculate the generated emf. (2$)
6. ;n a11 volts# compound generator resistances of the armature# shunt and series windings
are .. ohm# 2*
ohm and .) ohm respectivel&. 4he load consists of 2 lamps each rated at . watts# 11 volts. Find the
total e.m.f.# terminal voltage and the armature current in connected i) long shunt and ii) short shunt. (2()
7. 5 . volt D.7 shunt motor has armature and field resistances of 1.* ohm and . ohm
respectivel&. /hen running unloaded# the total current ta=en is '5 from the suppl& and the
speed in 1 rpm. 7alculate the speed when the motor is full& loaded and the total current
drawn from the suppl& us '5. !eglect armature reaction. (2()
8. 5 )9pole shunt generator with lap connected armature having field and armature resistances
of * ohm
and .1 ohm respectivel& supplies . numbers ) w lamps at 1 D. 7alculate the total armature current#
current per path and the generated emf. 5ssume a constant drop of ;D per brush. (2,)
9. 5 22 D D7 shunt motor ta=es )5 at no load# when running at , rpm. 4he field
resistance is 1 ohm. 4he resistance of armature at stands still gave a drop of . D across
armature terminals when 1 5 were passed through it. 7alculate i) speed on load# ii) the
tor6ue in !m and iii) efficienc&. 4he full load power input of the motor is ( =/. (2,)
10. 5 )9pole# lap wound# long shunt# D7 compound generator has useful flux per pole of .,
wb. 4he armature consists of 22 turns and resistance per turn is .) ohm. 7alculate the
terminal voltage if the resistance of shunt and series fields are 1 ohm and .2 ohm
respectivel&# when the generator is running at $ rpm with armature current of *5. 5lso
calculate the power output in =/ for the generator. (2.)
11. 5 D7 series motor runs at * rpm drawing )5 from . D suppl&. Determine the value
of the external resistance to be added in series with the armature for the motor to run at )*
rpm. 4he load tor6ue varies as the s6uare of the speed. 5ssume linear magneti8ation and
ta=e armature resistance as .' ohm and series field resistance .2 ohm. (2.)
12. 5 22 D# D7 compound generator is suppl&ing a load of 15 at 2' D# the resistances of
its armature# shunt and series windings are .1# * and ... ohms respectivel&. Find the
induced emf when machine is connected in short shunt. !eglect armature reaction and
brush contact drop. (2*)
5
t*
Unit (A0 0i"c%its)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. Define the terms Cpower factor2 # Cphase difference2 in 5.7 circuit anal&sis(2$ !") Define the terms Cpower factor2 # Cphase difference2 in 5.7 circuit anal&sis(2$ !"). .
2. Derive the relationship between the line and phase voltages in a star connected s&stem. (2,)
'. /h& does the current drawn b& a capacitor lead a 6uarter of a c&cle in front of the applied voltage+ (2,)
). /hat is the effect of fre6uenc& on inductive reactance+ (2,)
*. Derive the relationship between the line and phase voltages in a delta connected s&stem with a balanced
load. (2.)
.. /h& does the current ta=en b& pure inductive circuit lag behind the applied voltage b& $

+ (2.)
,. /hat is the effect of fre6uenc& on capacitive reactance+ (2.)
(. Define power factor. /hat is the significance of power factor+ (2*)
$. /hat is balanced circuit+ (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. %xplain the following w.r.to 5.7 circuits. (a) ;nductive reluctance (b) capacitive reluctance (c) power factor %xplain the following w.r.to 5.7 circuits. (a) ;nductive reluctance (b) capacitive reluctance (c) power factor
(d) 5ctive power (e) 5pparent power (f) ;mpedence (g) 5dmittance. (21) (d) 5ctive power (e) 5pparent power (f) ;mpedence (g) 5dmittance. (21)
2. 2. Derive the relationship between line and phase values of currents and voltages for '9phase star connected Derive the relationship between line and phase values of currents and voltages for '9phase star connected
s&stem. (2$) s&stem. (2$)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 5 circuit consists of two coils connected in series to a 2 volts# * 08 a.c suppl&. 4he first 5 circuit consists of two coils connected in series to a 2 volts# * 08 a.c suppl&. 4he first
coil has a coil has a
resistance of * ohms and inductive reactance of 1 ohms. 4he second coil has a resistance of . ohms and resistance of * ohms and inductive reactance of 1 ohms. 4he second coil has a resistance of . ohms and
inductive reactance of ( ohms. 7alculate (a) the current and (b) the power factor of the circuit (21 !") inductive reactance of ( ohms. 7alculate (a) the current and (b) the power factor of the circuit (21 !")
2. 2. 5 '9phase load consists of three similar inductive coils# each of resistance * ohms and 5 '9phase load consists of three similar inductive coils# each of resistance * ohms and
inductance .'0. inductance .'0.
4he suppl& is )1* volts# * 08. 7alculate (a) the line current (b) the power factor (c) the total power when 4he suppl& is )1* volts# * 08. 7alculate (a) the line current (b) the power factor (c) the total power when
the load is -45" connected. (21 !") the load is -45" connected. (21 !")
3. 3. 4wo impedances 81<(12EF1.) ohms and 82<(1*9F2) ohms are connected in parallel across 4wo impedances 81<(12EF1.) ohms and 82<(1*9F2) ohms are connected in parallel across
a 2' G*' a 2' G*'

(2 (2
volts power suppl& . 7alculate the power factor of the complete circuit and the power consumed b& it. volts power suppl& . 7alculate the power factor of the complete circuit and the power consumed b& it.
(2$ !") (2$ !")
4. 4. 5 balanced delta connected load of ((EF.)ohms per phase is connected to a '9 phase# * 5 balanced delta connected load of ((EF.)ohms per phase is connected to a '9 phase# *
08# 2' volts 08# 2' volts
suppl& s&stem. 7alculate total power consumed b& the load.(2$ !") suppl& s&stem. 7alculate total power consumed b& the load.(2$ !")
5. 5. 5 balanced delta connected load of ((EF.)ohms per phase is connected to a '9 phase# * 5 balanced delta connected load of ((EF.)ohms per phase is connected to a '9 phase# *
08# 2' volts 08# 2' volts
suppl&. Find the line current# power factor# power# reactive volt amperes and total volt amperes. (21) suppl&. Find the line current# power factor# power# reactive volt amperes and total volt amperes. (21)
6. 6. 5n inductive circuit supplied with 1 volts at ) 08 is found to ta=e 1 5mps and when 5n inductive circuit supplied with 1 volts at ) 08 is found to ta=e 1 5mps and when
supplied with 1 volts at 2 08# it ta=es 2 5mperes. Determine the circuit constants " supplied with 1 volts at 2 08# it ta=es 2 5mperes. Determine the circuit constants "
and H assuming sinusoidal current.(2$) and H assuming sinusoidal current.(2$)
7. 5 balanced# star connected load of (( E B.) ohm per phase is connected to a ' phase )
volts balanced suppl&. Find the line current and the total power consumed b& the load.
(2()
8. For the circuit shown in fig.# find the value of the applied voltage D and the circuit power
factor. (2*)
$. 5 balanced star connected load with per phase impedance 2:9'

ohms is supplied from a '9phase )9wire

1D line to neutral suppl&. Determine the phase currents and their phase angles with respect to suppl&
voltage. (2*)
'
t*
Unit (TRANS2ORMERS)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. -tate the various losses in a transformer and state how the& var& with load. (21 !") -tate the various losses in a transformer and state how the& var& with load. (21 !")
2. 2. /h& is the -:7 test performed at reduced voltage on the 0.D side of the transformer+ /h& is the core loss /h& is the -:7 test performed at reduced voltage on the 0.D side of the transformer+ /h& is the core loss
almost negligible in the test+(21) almost negligible in the test+(21)
3. 3. Define the term I"egulationJ as applied to transformer. 7an it be negative+ ;f so# when+ ;f not wh&+ (2$) Define the term I"egulationJ as applied to transformer. 7an it be negative+ ;f so# when+ ;f not wh&+ (2$)
4. 4. Define the e6uivalent circuit of single9phase transformer and denote all the relevant 6uantities (2$ !") Define the e6uivalent circuit of single9phase transformer and denote all the relevant 6uantities (2$ !")
*. Draw the approximate e6uivalent circuit of a transformer referred to primar& side and insert the
>arameters on it. (2()
.. Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer for unit& power factor and leading power factor loads. (2,)
,. Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer for unit& power factor and lagging loads. (2.)
(. /hat are the various losses that occur in a transformer+ (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. %xplain the tests to be conducted with circuit diagrams for predetermining the efficienc& of %xplain the tests to be conducted with circuit diagrams for predetermining the efficienc& of
the transformer. the transformer.
(21 !") (21 !")
2. 2. /ith neat circuit diagrams# explain how do &ou conduct -.7 and A.7 tests on a 19phase transformer (21) /ith neat circuit diagrams# explain how do &ou conduct -.7 and A.7 tests on a 19phase transformer (21)
3. 3. Derive the e6uivalent circuit of a 19phase transformer reffered to secondar& side. (2$) Derive the e6uivalent circuit of a 19phase transformer reffered to secondar& side. (2$)
4. 4. %xplain the action of a transformer (a) on no9load (b) when loaded (2$ !") %xplain the action of a transformer (a) on no9load (b) when loaded (2$ !")
*. %xplain in detail the voltage regulation of a transformer and derive the expression for voltage regulation+
. (2,)
.. %xplain the principle of generation of a single phase transformer and derive the emf e6uation of a
transformer+ (2.)
,. Define regulation of a transformer+ 0ow do &ou calculate it from the e6uivalent circuit+ (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 5 . KD5# 19phase transformer has an efficienc& of $2L both at full load and half full9 5 . KD5# 19phase transformer has an efficienc& of $2L both at full load and half full9
load at unit& p.f. load at unit& p.f.
Determine its efficienc& at . L of full load at .( power factor lagging. (21 !") Determine its efficienc& at . L of full load at .( power factor lagging. (21 !")
2. 2. 5 ,.* =D5# single Mphase transformer with voltage ratio *:2* volts has primar& 5 ,.* =D5# single Mphase transformer with voltage ratio *:2* volts has primar&
resistance of .2 ohm resistance of .2 ohm
and a lea=age reactance of .2 ohm and a lea=age reactance of .. ohm. 4he corresponding values for the and a lea=age reactance of .2 ohm and a lea=age reactance of .. ohm. 4he corresponding values for the
secondar& are .* ohm and .1* ohm respectivel&. Find the terminal voltage at full load on the secondar& secondar& are .* ohm and .1* ohm respectivel&. Find the terminal voltage at full load on the secondar&
at .( p.f lagging (21) at .( p.f lagging (21)
3. 3. 5 transformer has the same efficienc& at ,*L full load and 12*L full load both at unit& p.f. 5 transformer has the same efficienc& at ,*L full load and 12*L full load both at unit& p.f.
/hat is the /hat is the
ratio of copper losses at full load to iron losses (2$) ratio of copper losses at full load to iron losses (2$)
4. 4. 4he iron and full load copper losses in a ) =D5# single9phase transformer are )* /atts 4he iron and full load copper losses in a ) =D5# single9phase transformer are )* /atts
and (* /atts and (* /atts
respectivel&. Find (a) the efficienc& of transformer at full load when the p.f of the load is .( lagging and respectivel&. Find (a) the efficienc& of transformer at full load when the p.f of the load is .( lagging and
(b) efficienc& at half full9load at unit& power factor (2$ !") (b) efficienc& at half full9load at unit& power factor (2$ !")
*. 5 * KD5# *:2* volts# * 08# single phase transformer gave the following test results?
(2()
A.7. 4est? 2* volts# 1 ampere# * watts (on H.D side)
-.7. 4est? 1* volts# . 5mps# 21.. watts (on 0.D side)
Determine the efficienc& of the transformer at full load with .( power factor lagging.
.. Abtain the e6uivalent circuit of 19phase# ) =D5# 2:) D# * 08 transformer from the
following test results.
(2,)
A7 4est? 2 D# ., 5# , / on HD side.
-7 4est? 1* D# 1 5# ( / on 0D side.
,. 5 *:2* D# 1* =D5# * 08 single phase transformer has full load copper loss as 1.( =/
and no load loss as 1.* =/. 7alculate its efficienc& at full load and half load at .( p.f.
lagging. 5lso find out the =D5 load of the transformer at maximum efficienc&+ (2.)
(. 4he iron and fell load cu losses in 1 KD5 single phase transformer are .* / and 1*
/ respectivel&. Find its efficienc& at half full load at .. p.f. lead. (2*)
)
t*
Unit (Ind%cti&n M&t&"s)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. Draw the tor6ue9slip characteristic and indicate the starting tor6ue point and the maximum Draw the tor6ue9slip characteristic and indicate the starting tor6ue point and the maximum
tor6ue point. tor6ue point.
(21 !") (21 !")
2. 2. Draw the tor6ue9speed characteristic of a '9>hase ;nduction Motor and indicate (a) maximum tor6ue point Draw the tor6ue9speed characteristic of a '9>hase ;nduction Motor and indicate (a) maximum tor6ue point
(b) the starting tor6ue point(21) (b) the starting tor6ue point(21)
3. 3. %numerate the power stages (in order) in a '9>hase ;nduction Motor. (2$ !") %numerate the power stages (in order) in a '9>hase ;nduction Motor. (2$ !")
4. 4. Give the power stages of '9 phase induction motor. (2$) Give the power stages of '9 phase induction motor. (2$)
*. Define slip in a '9phase induction motor. 0ow does slip affect the rotor fre6uencies in induction motor+
. (2()
.. 0ow direction of rotation of three M phase induction motor can be changed+ (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. %xplain the principle of operation of '9 phase induction motor and state its applications. (21 !") %xplain the principle of operation of '9 phase induction motor and state its applications. (21 !")
2. 2. Derive the tor6ue e6uation of a '9phase induction motor. (21) Derive the tor6ue e6uation of a '9phase induction motor. (21)
3. 3. Derive the expression for tor6ue in a '9 phase induction motor and also derive the condition for maximum Derive the expression for tor6ue in a '9 phase induction motor and also derive the condition for maximum
tor6ue. (2$ !") tor6ue. (2$ !")
4. 4. %xplain# wh& slip is necessar& for '9 phase induction motor operation. /hat happens if slip is 8ero+ (2$) %xplain# wh& slip is necessar& for '9 phase induction motor operation. /hat happens if slip is 8ero+ (2$)
*. Derive the tor6ue e6uation of an induction motor and explain the tor6ue9slip characteristics
of an induction motor. (2,)
.. %xplain the principle of operation of a three phase induction motor and describe an& one
method of speed control for a '9phase induction motor. (2.)
,. Derive the tor6ue 9 slip relationship of a '9phase induction motor and also explain the star :
delta starter used for starting of induction motor with neat s=etch. (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 5 '9phase# * 08 induction motor draws * =/ from the mains. ;f the stator loss is 2 =/ 5 '9phase# * 08 induction motor draws * =/ from the mains. ;f the stator loss is 2 =/
and rotor emf is and rotor emf is
Abserved to ma=e 1 complete oscillations (alternative) per minute# determine (a) rotor copper loss and Abserved to ma=e 1 complete oscillations (alternative) per minute# determine (a) rotor copper loss and
(b) gross mechanical power developed b& the machine (21 !") (b) gross mechanical power developed b& the machine (21 !")
2. 2. 5 '9 phase# ):2 volts N9N connected slipping induction motor has .. ohm per phase 5 '9 phase# ):2 volts N9N connected slipping induction motor has .. ohm per phase
rotor resistance and .' ohm per phase of rotor stand still reactance. Find the additional rotor resistance and .' ohm per phase of rotor stand still reactance. Find the additional
resistance re6uired in the rotor circuit to ma=e the starting tor6ue e6ual to the maximum resistance re6uired in the rotor circuit to ma=e the starting tor6ue e6ual to the maximum
tor6ue of the motor. Derive an& formula used in solving the problem (21) tor6ue of the motor. Derive an& formula used in solving the problem (21)
3. 3. 4he poor input to a * volts# * 08# . pole# '9 phase induction motor running at $* rpm 4he poor input to a * volts# * 08# . pole# '9 phase induction motor running at $* rpm
in * =/. 4he in * =/. 4he
stator losses are 1=/ and the friction and windage losses total 1.* =/. 7alculate the slip # the rotor copper stator losses are 1=/ and the friction and windage losses total 1.* =/. 7alculate the slip # the rotor copper
losses and the efficienc& at this operating point. (2$) losses and the efficienc& at this operating point. (2$)
4. 4. 4he power input to a '9phase# ) volts# . pole# * c:s# induction motor running at $. rpm 4he power input to a '9phase# ) volts# . pole# * c:s# induction motor running at $. rpm
is * =/. 4he is * =/. 4he
stator losses are 1.* =/ and the friction and wind age losses are e6ual to 2.* =/. 7alculate the slip# rotor stator losses are 1.* =/ and the friction and wind age losses are e6ual to 2.* =/. 7alculate the slip# rotor
copper loss# power output and efficienc& of the motor. copper loss# power output and efficienc& of the motor.
(2$ !") (2$ !")
5. 5. 5 '9phase# ( poles# * 08# induction motor has a full load slip of *L. 4he rotor resistance 5 '9phase# ( poles# * 08# induction motor has a full load slip of *L. 4he rotor resistance
and standstill and standstill
lea=age reactance are .1 and .1 ohm per phase respectivel&. Find the ratio of maximum to full load lea=age reactance are .1 and .1 ohm per phase respectivel&. Find the ratio of maximum to full load
tor6ue and the speed at which maximum tor6ue occurs.(2$ !") tor6ue and the speed at which maximum tor6ue occurs.(2$ !")
.. 5n ( poles# '9phase# * 08 induction motor has a rotor impendence of (.2*EB 1.) ohms
per phase at stand still conditions. 5t what speed is the tor6ue maximum+ /hat portion of
the maximum tor6ue is the starting tor6ue+ (2()
,. 5 '9phase# * D# * 08 inductor motor with . poles develops 2 30> at $* rpm with a
power factor of .(. lagging. 4he total mechanical losses are 1 30>. 7alculate for this load
(2,)
i) the slipO
ii) the rotor copper loss
iii) the input if the total stator losses are 1* w and
iv) the line current.
(. 5 .9pole# '9phase# * 08 inductions motor gives full load output of 2 30> at $)* rpm.
-tator losses amount to 1 =/. 5llowing 1'..* !9m for mechanical tor6ue lost in friction.
Find i) rotor copper loss
ii) input to motor and iii) efficienc&. (2.)
$. 5n (9pole# '9phase# * 08 induction motor is running at ,1 rpm with an input power of '*
K. /atts. 4he stator copper loss at this speed is 12 watts and rotational losses are
.watts. 7ompute i) "otor copper loss ii) Gross tor6ue developed iii) !et mechanical
power developed and iv) -haft tor6ue. (2*)
3
t*
& 4
t*
Units (A5te"nat&"s6 S+nc*"&n&%s M&t&"s)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. Define the term Ivoltage regulationJ with respect to alternator. 7an it be negative+ ;f so Define the term Ivoltage regulationJ with respect to alternator. 7an it be negative+ ;f so
when+ ;f not# wh&+ when+ ;f not# wh&+
(21 !"# 21) (21 !"# 21)
2. 2. !ame the various methods of starting s&nchronous motor. (21 !") !ame the various methods of starting s&nchronous motor. (21 !")
3. 3. /hat do &ou understand b& CD2 curves of s&nchronous motor+ (2$) /hat do &ou understand b& CD2 curves of s&nchronous motor+ (2$)
). /hat is the difference between salient and non9salient pole s&nchronous machine+ (2()
*. 5 ) pole alternator on open circuit# generators 2 D at * 08 when the field current is ) 5.
7alculate the open circuit generated emf at a speed if 12 rpm and field current of ' 5#
neglecting saturation.(2*)

)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. Derive the %MF e6uation of '9 phase alternator when the armature winding is chorded and Derive the %MF e6uation of '9 phase alternator when the armature winding is chorded and
distributed. distributed.
(21 !") (21 !")
2. 2. /rite short notes on starting methods of s&nchronous motor (2$ !") /rite short notes on starting methods of s&nchronous motor (2$ !")
3. 3. Describe the construction and the principle of operation of '9 phase s&nchronous motor (2$) Describe the construction and the principle of operation of '9 phase s&nchronous motor (2$)
). -how that there is no starting tor6ue available with s&nchronous motor. Discuss one
method of starting it in detail. (2()
*. %xplain in detail the construction and the principle of operation of an alternator. (2,)
.. %xplain the construction and wor=ing principle of a s&nchronous motor. (2,)
,. %xplain the principle of operation of an alternator and derive the expression for the induced
emf in an alternator. (2.)
(. Discuss the starting methods of '9phase s&nchronous motors. (2.)
$. %xplain starting methods of s&nchronous motor. (2*)
)!a"#s $%esti&ns s%!s
1. 1. 4he input to a 11 =D# '9phase # star connected s&nchronous motor is . 5mps. 4he effective resistance and 4he input to a 11 =D# '9phase # star connected s&nchronous motor is . 5mps. 4he effective resistance and
s&nchronous reactance per phase are 1 ohm and ' ohms respectivel&. Find (a) the power supplied to the s&nchronous reactance per phase are 1 ohm and ' ohms respectivel&. Find (a) the power supplied to the
motor and (b) the emf induced for a power factor of .( lagging. (21 !") motor and (b) the emf induced for a power factor of .( lagging. (21 !")
2. 2. 5 '9phase# 1. pole alternator has a star connected star winding with 1)) slots and to conductors per slot. 5 '9phase# 1. pole alternator has a star connected star winding with 1)) slots and to conductors per slot.
4he flux per pole is .' wb# sine distributed# and the speed is ',* rpm. Find the fre6uenc& and the phase 4he flux per pole is .' wb# sine distributed# and the speed is ',* rpm. Find the fre6uenc& and the phase
and line emf2s under no load conditions (21) and line emf2s under no load conditions (21)
3. 3. 5 '9phase star connected alternator is rated at 1. KD5# 1'#* volts. 4he armature effective resistance 5 '9phase star connected alternator is rated at 1. KD5# 1'#* volts. 4he armature effective resistance
and s&nchronous reactance are 1.* ohms and ' ohms respectivel& per phase. 7alculate the percentage and s&nchronous reactance are 1.* ohms and ' ohms respectivel& per phase. 7alculate the percentage
voltage regulation at a load of 12( =/ at .( p.f lagging.(2$) voltage regulation at a load of 12( =/ at .( p.f lagging.(2$)
4. 4. 5 '9phase# 22 volts# star connected alternator is running at ' rpm and has 2) poles. Find the number of 5 '9phase# 22 volts# star connected alternator is running at ' rpm and has 2) poles. Find the number of
turns per phase of the stator# if the magnetic flux is * milli webers per pole. 5ssume full pitch coils and turns per phase of the stator# if the magnetic flux is * milli webers per pole. 5ssume full pitch coils and
the distribution factor is .$.(2$ !") the distribution factor is .$.(2$ !")
*. 7alculate the voltage induced per phase in a '9phase# * 08 alternators having a flux per pole of .1*1*wb.
4he number of conductors in series is '.. 5ssume full pitch coil with a distribution factor of .$.. (2()
.. 5 '9phase# 1.9pole alternator has a star connected winding with 1)) slots and 1 conductors per slot. 4he
flux per pole is .' wb# sinusoidall& distributed and the speed is ',* rpm. 7alculate (2,)
i) 4he fre6uenc& and
ii) 4he induced line voltage.
,. 5 '9phase# star9connected alternator on open circuit is re6uired to generate a line voltage of '. D at *
08 when driven at * rpm. 4he stator has ' slots per pole per phase and 1 conductors per slot. 7alculate
i) the number of poles and ii) useful flux per pole. 5ssume all the conductors per phase to be connected in
series and the coils to be full9pitched. (2.)
(. 5 2) pole ' rpm '9phase star connected salient pole alternator has * slots per pole per phase and each
slot ta=es two coil sides of 1 conductors each. 4he flux per pole is .1 wb and is distributed simusoidall&.
7alculate the emf induced between the lines# if the coils are short pitched b& ' slots. (2*)
10
t*
Unit (EM)
2!a"#s $%esti&ns
1. 1. I5 moving coil ammeter can not be used in the a.c circuitsJ. Fustif& this statement. (21 !") I5 moving coil ammeter can not be used in the a.c circuitsJ. Fustif& this statement. (21 !")
2. 2. 5 moving coil ammeter is connected to measure the current in an "9H series circuit# though it is not a 5 moving coil ammeter is connected to measure the current in an "9H series circuit# though it is not a
fault& meter# there is no reading when a.c voltage is applied to the circuit. Give the reason.(21) fault& meter# there is no reading when a.c voltage is applied to the circuit. Give the reason.(21)
3. 3. !ame the three tor6ues developed in a moving coil instrument. (2$) !ame the three tor6ues developed in a moving coil instrument. (2$)
). 0ow do &ou distinguish a moving coil ammeter from a moving iron ammeter b& seeing the meter+ Give
reason. (2()
)!a"#s $%esti&ns t*e&"+
1. 1. (a) (a) Describe the construction and principle of operation of >MM7 meter to measure current Describe the construction and principle of operation of >MM7 meter to measure current
in a D.7 circuit. (21 !") (b) Describe the construction and principle of operation of in a D.7 circuit. (21 !") (b) Describe the construction and principle of operation of
d&namometer t&pe of wattmeter. d&namometer t&pe of wattmeter.
(21 !") (21 !")
2. 2. (a) Describe the construction and principle of operation of moving coil voltmete(b) Describe the (a) Describe the construction and principle of operation of moving coil voltmete(b) Describe the
construction and principle of operation of electrical conductivit& meter. (21) construction and principle of operation of electrical conductivit& meter. (21)
3. 3. /rite short notes on (a) wor=ing of single phase energ& meter (b) Draw relevant figure and explain /rite short notes on (a) wor=ing of single phase energ& meter (b) Draw relevant figure and explain
construction and wor=ing of Megger. (2$ !") construction and wor=ing of Megger. (2$ !")
4. 4. (a) Describe the construction and principle of operation of d&namometer t&pe wattmeter. (2$) (b) (a) Describe the construction and principle of operation of d&namometer t&pe wattmeter. (2$) (b)
Describe the construction and principle of operation of Megger (2$) Describe the construction and principle of operation of Megger (2$)
*. Describe the construction# principle of operation of d&namometer t&pe watt meter. (2()
.. %xplain# with the help of a neat s=etch# the principle of operation of a single phase energ& meter. (2,)
,. %xplain# with the help of a neat s=etch# the construction and wor=ing of a D7 potentiometer. (2.)
(. %xplain with a neat s=etch operation of single9phase energ& meter. (2*)
$. %xplain construction and operation of Megger. (2*)
T7E EN/