Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Urban League
M a g a z i n e
Spring Issue Volume 2 Issue 2
HEALTH IS WEALTH
An official publication of the
An Affiliate of the National Urban League = Urban League
San Diego County
Empowering Communities.
Changing Lives.
Wherever your job search leads, we’ll take you there.
There are several different ways to find a good job, but search resource, you’ll find quality job opportunities, informative
none better than using The San Diego Union-Tribune and articles that will help you on your career path, and news about
SignOnSanDiego.com. That’s because recruiters know that various jobs fairs that will put you one-on-one with recruiters.
one ad in the Sunday Union-Tribune and Signonsandiego.com If you’re looking, find www.sdjobs.signonsandiego.com.
combined reaches 1,385,800 It’s the vehicle you need on the path to your ideal job.
San Diego adults who have
Source: August 2005 - July 2006 San Diego Scarborough Report.
either read the Union-Tribune
or visited SignOnSanDiego.
com in the month. That’s
62 percent of adults in
San Diego County. When
you utilize the U-T and
SignOnSanDiego as a job-
contents
CREDITS
Publisher - Maurice D. Wilson
Editor-in-Chief - Pamela S. Perkins
Managing Editor - Sheri L. Williams
Assistant Editor - Paulette Bartley-Royster
Research & Development Manager - NJ Mitchell
Layout & Design - Graphics by Design
Photographer - Larry Morgan
Cover Design - Graphics by Design
Cover Design Concept - Union Tribune
Contributing Writers - P.S. Perkins, Walter Davis, Shelia Burrell,
Maria Dowd, Mayumi King, Jaime Arroyo 20. African American Folklore
The MEDICAL FOLKLORE of Black Americans
contains elements from European and African...
7. Career Fair Expo Chair Persons 32. Cross-Cultural Communication in the Workforce
There is nothing wrong with the way you talk.
As the Co-Chairs of the 18th annual Diversity Works!
Communication...
Career Fair/Expo, we would like to Welcome you!…
A History of Service:
Not your Grandfather's Urban League
Written by, Cecil Steppe, President and Maurice Wilson, VP/Publisher
ou may not know this, but the Urban League is the oldest diver-
4 Health is Wealth
Unfortunately, the industrialized mation and not lose our social service Works! Network:
North lacked important integrationist identity and purpose. • The Career Fair
policies and the cultural awareness to Repositioning ourselves as a busi- • The Pacific Institute Work
make this vast pool of workers produc- ness-social agency is also a matter of Readiness Workshops
tive resulting in cultural clashes, stereo- funding. In the past, most of the • Affinity Partnerships
types, racism and misperceptions. This League's operational funds came from • The Job Bank - www.ulsdcjobs.net
led to underutilization, high job turn- grants which created breaks in the • Diversity Works! Magazine
over, low production and appalling business/operational cycles, resulting • Diversity Advisory Council
working conditions for Black workers. in programs with very short life-cycles • Monthly Diversity Works!
As today, far too many capable and will- and minimal impact to the community. Luncheon
ing marginalized workers still find The plan was to convert appropriated • The Employment & Career Guide
themselves experiencing the same levels activities into "fee for service" with the
of inaccessibility. goal of long-term sustainability and THE PERFECT INTERFACE
To overcome these conditions, the effect. In 2002, under the leadership of Because of our new Social
Urban League was formed by two peo- President and CEO, Cecil H. Step, the Entrepreneur model, the Urban League
ple with a vision, Mrs. Ruth Standish Urban League of San Diego County of San Diego County is the perfect part-
Baldwin and Dr. George Edmund began the transformation of its philoso- ner for businesses in the region. Our 53-
Haynes. Mrs. Baldwin, the widow of a phy and is now in the advanced stage year old presence and strong communi-
railroad magnate and a member of one of social entrepreneur transformation ty ties help many companies to see us as
of America's oldest families, had a according to SCORE. a very attractive business resource and
remarkable social conscience and was a Designed by Maurice D. Wilson, community partner. The League has
stalwart champion of the poor and dis- Vice President of Business and positioned itself as a community out-
advantaged. Dr. Haynes, a graduate of Workforce Development, the Urban reach provider who can leverage its
Fisk University, Yale University, and League of San Diego County is now long-term relationships in the communi-
Columbia University (he was the first operating within a business paradigm ty with companies seeking to hire quali-
African American to receive a doctorate while maintaining its roots as a social fied people of color.
from that institution), felt a compelling change agent. ULSDC has created as its It's sort of a one-stop for companies:
need to use his training as a social primary economic engine, the social citizenship, community involve-
worker to serve his people. The two set Diversity Works! Initiative which ment, diversity staffing, cross-cultural
in motion a national movement now focuses on developing jobseekers development, employee participation
called the National Urban League. through behavior modification training programs. Our new organizational strat-
Today, there are over 100 Urban and assisting companies with hiring, egy now involves our Affinity Group
Leagues throughout the nation serving retention, cultural integration and com- Partners, community outreach, out-
communities of color. These local affili- munity outreach. The goals of the sourcing, and Staffing and placement
ates serve as a bridge between commu- Diversity Works! Initiative is to convert agency. The list of companies doing
nities of color and corporations facili- activities into "fee" centers that would business with the League is getting big-
tating cultural awareness, training, and benefit customers, individuals and ger every day as more companies learn
advocacy. They exist primarily through companies. The Urban League is a about the new Urban League. Plans are
grants and donations. place for everyone, at all levels of the now in place to begin a massive aware-
socio-economic scale. This would elimi- ness campaign to introduce our network
FROM SOCIAL SERVICE TO nate the need to rely solely on grants as of services to the entire region!
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR a means of existence. Any revenues No, it's not your grandfather's Urban
Based on organizational trends of derived from fees are channeled into League, but we have maintained the
most non-profit organizations, the social services eliminating the need to core mission and integrity of this great
Urban League has to transform itself spend resources chasing grants. It also 97 year old Black institution while look-
from a social service organization try- reduces admin overhead and promotes ing forward to sharing the vast resources
ing to do business to a business-like the sustainability of good programs. a promising future offers us all.
organization that does social service There are a variety of business and
work. The goal is to make the transfor- service areas that create the Diversity
Diversity Works 5
Editor-in-Chief
Speak Your
he readership following Diversity Works!
6 Health is Wealth
Legacy! Part II
Welcome to the
2007 Career Fair Expo!
Career Fair/Expo
Chair Persons THANK YOU!
To the following
companies for their support
of the Urban League of
San Diego County’s
2007 Career Fair/Expo
Callie Clayton Barbara Webb CAREER FAIR/EXPO SPONSORS
s the Co-Chairs of the 18th annual Diversity Works!
Diversity Works 7
Committee
2 0 07
Career Fair/Expo
8 Health is Wealth
2 0 07
Career Fair/Expo Schedule of Events
URBAN LEAGUE OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY DIVERSITY WORKS! CAREER FAIR EXPO
April 26, 2007, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
Golden Hall - San Diego Concourse Convention • 202 "C" Street, San Diego, North Terrace 202
BRING YOUR RESUME ON CD OR FLASH DRIVE TO REVISE AND REPRINT!!
Success Seminars - North Terrace 202 Upstairs
JOB SEARCH SUCCESS SEMINARS - THE FINEST LINE- TEEN AND YOUNG ADULT JOB SEARCH SUCCESS SEMI-
UP IN SAN DIEGO JOB FAIR HISTORY!! NARS - SILVER ROOM 205 UPSTAIRS
Produced by the Career Development and Placement Advisory Produced by the Students in Free Enterprise class (SIFE), San Diego
Committee of San Diego Continuing Education City College Dr. Leroy Brady, Assistant Professor of Business
Diversity Works 9
2007 Career Fair/Expo Exhibitors
Ace Parking RevCare
AGC Apprenticeship & Training Trust SAIC
AIG American General Life & Accident San Diego Community College District
AMN Healthcare San Diego Convention Center
Asymtek San Diego Electrical Training
ATK Space Systems & Sensors San Diego Fire-Rescue/City of San Diego
Biosite San Diego Hotel Human Resources Assoc.
Business Consultants San Diego Gas & Electric
California Conservation Corps San Diego National Bank
Coca-Cola Bottling Company San Diego Sheriff's Department
Cox Communications San Diego Unified School District
Cubic Corporation San Diego County Water Authority
Deaf Community Services/EDD Scripps
Einstein Industries SDSU Research Foundation
Evans Hotel Sedona Staffing
Federal Bureau of Investigation Senior Areospace, Jet Products
Geico SmartEdge by GMAC
General Atomics Solar Turbines
General Dynamics NASSCO Sony Electronics
GKN Aerospace Chem-Tronics Southern California Edison
Goodrich Aerostructures Starbucks Coffee Company
Grossmont-Cuyamaca Comm College Dist The Active Network, Inc.
Har Bro, Inc. The Hartford
Hawthorne Machinery Co. The San Diego Union Tribune
Hilton Family of Hotels The Scripps Research Institute
Kaiser Permanente Time Warner
Kyocera America/The Eastridge Group UCSD Medical Center
Lindberg Parking Ultimate Staffing
Lockheed Martin United States Army
Loews Coronado Bay Resort & Spa United States Navy
Los Angeles County Sheriff Universal Protection Service
Los Angeles Police Department University of California, San Diego
Manpower Urban League of San Diego County
Marriott International US Customs and Border Protection
Mesa Distributing Company US Forest Service
Port of San Diego Vons
Qualcomm Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Raytheon Company Zoological Society of SanDiego
Remec Defense & Space
10 Health is Wealth
Career Fair/Expo Supporters
Special thanks to the following companies for their generous
support of the Urban League of San Diego County - San Diego
Union-Tribune 2007 Diversity Works! Career Fair/Expo:
94th Aerosquadron Hash House A GO GO San Diego Community College Dis.
Alex’s Brown Bag Hawthorne Machinery Co. San Diego Continuing Education
Antique Row Café of Lemon Grove Jack 100.7 San Diego Humane Society
Atlas Mechanical Joe's Mobile Auto Detailing San Diego Marriott Hotel & Marina
Boll Weevil Restaurant Kyocera America, Inc. San Diego Voice & View Point
Erreca's, Inc. Road Runner Sports UPS Store Copy & Print Ctr.
Grossmont College San Diego City College SIFE XX Sports 105.7/1090/Cash 1700 Financial Talk
The Urban League of San Diego County would like to thank Manpower
For sponsoring the printing of our 2007 Career Fair bags.
Diversity Works 11
Finding a Balance Between Work and Play...
Ultimate Staffing Services Works to Find You a Job That Suits Your Lifestyle
Since 1994, Ultimate Staffing has found jobs for hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life. Every single one of
them had Peace of Mind knowing they had adequate healthcare coverage; Freedom to explore new career opportunities;
Flexibility to adjust their work schedule; Luxury of continuing their education while working; and Security of knowing that
we have their best interest at heart.
mind
body
& spirit
How Diet Affects African
American Men's Health
frican-American men have a greater chance of developing or dying from
A many chronic diseases, including certain cancers, diabetes, heart disease,
and high blood pressure, than their Latino, Caucasian, Asian/Pacific Islander, and
Native American brothers. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of physi-
cal activity contribute to their increased risk of disease.
The link between eating plenty of fruits and vegetables and decreasing the risk
of disease is well established. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) estimates that, in America, at least 300,000 deaths each year are associat-
ed with poor nutrition and lack of physical activity. According to the CDC,
improving dietary habits to include more fruits and vegetables could reduce the
incidence of some chronic diseases. The National 5 A Day For Better Health
Program recommends that all Americans eat five to nine servings of fruits and
vegetables a day to promote health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Continued on p. 14
Diversity Works 13
The good news is that fruit and veg- white men, African-American men are dis- • Heart disease killed more than
etable consumption has gone up in the proportionately affected by cancers of the 725,000 Americans in 1999.
United States. Yet, the most recent esti- lung, prostate, colon, rectum, and pan- • The mortality rate of heart disease for
mates show that consumption of fruits and creas, among other sites. African-American men aged 35 to 44
vegetables is declining among African- years is more than twice that for
40,000 LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH OF
American men. Indeed, data show that 37,077 AFRICAN-AMERICAN MEN white men.
30,000 32,542 Source: National Center for Health Statistics,
African-American men aged 35 to 50 eat 20,000
Vital Statistics System, 1999 Risk factors for heart disease include
only 3.5 servings of fruits and vegetables a 10,000 8,629 7,823
poor nutrition (a diet high in fat and low in
0 7,823
day, approximately one-third of the nine Heart
Disease
Cancer Accidents Stroke Homicide fruits and vegetables), lack of physical
servings recommended for men by national activity, smoking, being overweight or
health authorities. Moreover, only 14 per- • African-American men are 1.4 times obese, and having diabetes or high blood
cent of African Americans are even aware more likely than white men to die pressure. African Americans have the
of the recommendation to eat at least five from cancer. highest rates of diabetes, high blood pres-
servings a day. Black men eat fewer fruits • Overall, people whose diets are the sure, and obesity, and have the lowest con-
and vegetables than any other group. In lung, mouth, pharynx, esophagus, sumption of fruits and vegetables, placing
focus groups, African-American partici- stomach, colon, and rectum. They are many of them at a markedly increased risk
pants were less likely than other population also less likely to get cancers of the for heart disease.
groups to make a connection between fruit breast, pancreas, larynx, and bladder. PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES
Source: Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, 1988-1994.
and vegetable consumption and reduced • A growing body of evidence supports 50
40
risk for disease, particularly cancer. a role for diet in reducing incidence 30
36.4%
20
35.9%
Interestingly, African Americans were (rates of newly diagnosed cancer) and 10
25.5%
19.7%
more likely to believe health messages mortality (death rates) for some other 0
Black Black White White
Men Women Men Women
about diet if they were related to hyperten- cancers. For example, new research
sion and diabetes, and if they included clear suggests that diets rich in cruciferous HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
messages about which specific foods are vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, African Americans have the highest rate
best to eat to prevent those diseases. Brussels sprouts) and lycopene-rich of high blood pressure in the world.
Because African-American men experi- foods (tomato sauce, tomato paste) • Hypertension affects one of every
ence a disproportionate burden of diet- may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. three African Americans.
related chronic diseases, the National 5 A CANCER INCIDENCE AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES
• 36.4 percent of black men aged 20 and
Source: SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 2003
Day For Better Health Program is launch- 700
older have high blood pressure, com-
600 696.8
Per 100,000
60 important steps in preventing cancer poor diet, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes,
40 73.0
20 34.6
include maintaining a healthy weight, and lack of physical activity. Significant
16.4
0
Lung Prostate Colorectal Pancreas being physically active, avoiding tobacco improvements in controlling blood pressure
use, and eating a low-fat diet that is high in have been achieved through diet modifica-
DIET-RELATED CHRONIC DISEASES fruits and vegetables. tion to include more fruits and vegetables. In
THAT DISPROPORTIONATELY the Dietary Approaches to Stop
AFFECT AFRICAN AMERICANS HEART DISEASE Hypertension (DASH) trial sponsored by the
Heart disease is the leading cause of National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
CANCER death for African-American men. Despite African-American men who adopted a diet
The African-American community has recent declines in heart disease death rates rich in fruits and vegetables and low in fat
higher overall rates of newly diagnosed in the general population, the disparity had even greater reductions in blood pressure
cancers and deaths from cancer than any between African Americans and whites has than white men who did the same.
other racial or ethnic group. Compared to increased.
14 Health is Wealth
DIABETES Findings from the CDC’s Diabetes Prevention Risk factors for obesity include physical
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious Program showed that a healthy diet, which inactivity and a diet that is high in calories and
health challenges facing the African-American includes fruits and vegetables, and exercise fat. Fruits and vegetables are naturally low in
community. can reduce the risk for developing diabetes in calories and high in fiber and water. Research
• 2.8 million African Americans have dia- high-risk populations. suggests that people with higher fruit and veg-
betes. etable intakes tend to eat fewer calories overall
• For every six whites with diabetes, ten OBESITY and have better weight control.
African Americans have the disease. Over 60 percent of adults in the United
• Diabetes contributes to many health prob- States are overweight or obese, and African EAT 5 TO 9 SERVINGS OF FRUITS &
lems — including heart disease, kidney Americans are disproportionately affected. VEGETABLES A DAY FOR BETTER
failure, leg and foot amputations, and Excess weight from fat increases the chance of HEALTH
blindness — that often result in disability developing many health problems, including Researchers are beginning to unravel the
and death. African Americans with dia- cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. mystery of why fruits and vegetables are able
betes are more likely to develop these • In 1998, 22.8 percent of African- to help fight disease and protect health.
complications and experience greater dis- American men were obese and 43.2 per- Vitamin A, vitamin C, fiber, and thousands of
ability from them than whites. cent were overweight. phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables are
• African Americans have a 27 percent • Obese people (Body Mass Index 30 and thought to play a part in helping to reduce the
higher mortality rate from diabetes than above) have a 50 to 100 percent increased risk for disease. While the exact mechanisms
whites. risk of death from all causes, compared of specific phytochemicals are being studied,
Risk factors for diabetes include poor nutri- with normal-weight people (Body Mass one thing is clear: the different colors of fruits
tion, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Index 18.5 – 24.9). and vegetables — green, red, yellow/ orange,
Continued on p. 27
mind
body
& spirit
INTRODUCING NEO-PROFESSIONALISM:
Power, Performance and Prosperity - PART I
16 Health is Wealth
Is It Really About the Money? • Performance - Healthy lifestyles enhance performance. It's
Jared Bernstein, senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute been proven that by creating a wellness or fitness program with-
reflects the views of many experts that more pay is part of the solu- in the workplace, employers can lower health-care costs, absen-
tion and says, “…too often (employee) paychecks fail to reflect their teeism and stress, while increasing productivity, morale and time
contribution, and they struggle to balance work and family. utilization. “Company health programs are not costly, especially
Employers who address these shortcomings will find that investments relative to the benefits for employers and workers,” according to
in their workforce yield impressive returns, building a more dedicat- two-time Olympian and health and fitness expert, Shelia Burrell.
ed, productive staff and lifting the bottom line.” “Let's face it, when there are problems with your health, who
cares about solving work-related problems.”
“While we agree that companies who offer work-life balance solutions • Prosperity - Wealthy mindsets fuel innovation. Most employers
reap measurable rewards, we believe it isn't about the money,” con- and employees operate from a scarcity mind set. Finding ways to
tends Mayumi King, CPA and Founder of Club Freedom, who devel- retain valuable employees may be the very thing that drives great
ops and delivers nationwide financial education programs that trans- people away. If even a 10-year tenure at a company is the excep-
form one's emotional relationship with money. “More money creates tion and not the rule, what would it look like to assist an employ-
only an illusion of security, but does little to curb the real impact of ee in their exit strategy, so that she can leave powerfully? Why
life's challenges with housing, health, family, and debt. The psycho- not work from a prosperity mindset and encourage people to pur-
logical toll often finds its way into the workplace. The solution begins sue their passions and support their journeys. In return, the com-
with redefining 'job security.'” pany is rewarded by loyalty and commitment.
• Partnership - Will it be WIN-WIN or WIN-LOSE? Honestly,
Neo-Professionals: Professionalism Redefined if starting, growing and sustaining a business were simple, we'd
There's a new call for employers and employees to address head-on all be business owners. Corporations have no greater guarantees
their fears and indifferences. The new challenge is to arrive at a new of security or loyalty than any of its workers. Employers need
agreement that produces a win-win solution for all parties involved. employees and employees need employers. The question is: can
We achieve this by continuing to ask the questions: “What does it employers and employees both profit from this new partnership
mean to be a professional, an employee, an employer today?” What of Neo-Professionalism? We enthusiastically say YES! Let us
is Neo-Professionalism? Who is the Neo-Professional? show you how.
What? No Room for Compromise? In Part II of this article, Maria, Mayumi and Shelia will offer ideas on
Neo-Professionalism doesn't allow space for “compromise” where creating community and coaching for the Neo-Professionals for
someone must give up something. Instead, it empowers employers and greater workforce diversity, retention, quality of life, freedom of
employees to partner and re-define the context for each organization, choice and well-being. ###
through a marriage of values, internal and external environmental fac-
tors, needs and desires that builds and nurtures holistic Co-authored by Shelia Burrell, U.S. Olympian/Health & Fitness
employer/employee relationships. It acknowledges that performance, Expert; Maria Dowd, Inspirational Speaker/Author of three books,
retention and company profitability are directly tied to the physical, including of Journey to a Blissful Life; and Mayumi King, CPA and
emotional, spiritual, material, educational and experiential well-being, Founder of Club Freedom.
as well as the prosperity consciousness of its workforce. Here's the
basic formula: Power + Performance + Prosperity = Partnership &
Profitability
Diversity Works 17
INFORMATION
YOU SHOULD KNOW
Diversity and Medicine
By Jaime Arroyo, M.D., San Diego, CA
L Some Muslims, especially the older generation, may refuse pain relief
on the basis that all suffering is sent to them as a test of their faith and
so ought not to be avoided.
mind
body
& spirit
African American
Medical Folklore
HE MEDICAL FOLKLORE of Black
20 Health is Wealth
SPANISH MOSS CAYENNE PEPPER of the moon to be most effective
(Also referred to as Crape-moss and Old • Mix some cayenne pepper with aloe RATTLESNAKE SKIN
man's beard) juice and rub over sore muscles or • A snake skin, especially the skin of a
• When boiled, the concoction is used to arthritic joints rattlesnake, dried and tied around the
bathe swellings and also relieve pains • Also good for bee stings wrist or leg is good for rheumatism
associated with rheumatism ALOE VERA • Worn around the waist, it will prolong life
• Boiled (when green) - drink the "tea" • Aids the healing of burns and sores • The flexibility of the snake may have
for easy delivery at childbirth • Can also be taken internally for stom- been the quality which first suggested
• Increases the flow of mother's milk ach disorders its use to cure stiffness
• Assists in promoting the delivery of the BAKING SODA BUZZARD FEATHERS
"afterbirth" • For acid stomach, make a drink of ½ • For rheumatism, asthma, and "jerking
• Taken twice daily to "clean out" after teaspoon baking soda and a few drops fits" (epilepsy), two wing feathers of a
giving birth of lemon juice in ½ cup warm water buzzard are effective if burned under
• When green, can be put in shoes to LEECHES the nose and the smoke inhaled
lower blood pressure • Many rheumatism specifics are found SILVER DIME
• When crushed, apply to hemorrhoids in Negro "leechcraft" • A coin, especially a (silver) dime, worn
• When tied around the neck, it relieves • Leeches are used in many modern ortho- about the neck or ankle will surely stop
sprained neck pedic facilities today to keep the circula- rheumatism
VITAMIN E OIL tion in injured limbs and digits from GARLIC
• Apply twice a day for herpes to encour- gumming up during the healing process • Used to regulate blood pressure and
age the healing process (SIMULATED) BLACK DOG relieve cramps
• Avoid eating peanuts during this time • Grease stewed from a black dog is a • Crush one clove of garlic in a glass of
since they work against the natural helpful cure for rheumatism, though hot milk and drink quickly
healing in the body some say it should be put on in the dark Continued on p. 22
Diversity Works 21
DRINKING TOOTHACHE
Continued from p. 21
EELSKIN • To break your husband of drinking, skin • Pick an aching tooth with a splinter
• Tie the hair up with eelskin to make it grow a live eel, put the skin in some liquor and (from the north side of a pine tree that
• Wear it around the head to cure give it to him. He will never drink again. has been struck by lightning) and throw
headache CHICKEN-POX the sliver into running water.
• If worn about the wrist, it will relieve • Go into the chicken house and let the HICCOUGHS
pain there chickens fly over you, or simply push • May be cured by holding your breath and
• Rubbing the part of an aching back with the patient backward into the henhouse. taking nine swallows of water. Nine
an eelskin is an effective relief CHILLS AND FEVER grains of pepper for nine mornings or
WOODLICE • Cut a notch in a piece of wood for every nine shots held in the mouth are equally
• Sew "live woodlice" into a pouch and chill you have had, blow on it, and effective.
hang around baby's neck to relieve pain throw it into a running stream where you SORE THROAT
and fever associated with "teething" never expect to pass again. Go home • Tie the sock that you have worn all day
• When the woodlice die, the teeth come without looking back, and you will have around your throat with the sole of the
through no more chills. sock turned towards your skin. Some
• Currently used in the rural south TYPHOID believe that salt or warm ashes should
• The "woodlouse" is the Porcellio scaber • Typhoid fever may be cured by taking a be put into the stocking and some insist
• Not to be confused with white ants or bath in steeped peach leaves, while a upon using a dark stocking.
termites young black chicken is split open and EARACHE
applied bloody and hot to the chest. • Take the head off a wood beetle and
OTHER FOLK BELIEFS OF THE BACKACHE drop the one drop of blood that comes
SOUTHERN NEGRO (From: Folk Beliefs • Let a child who has never seen his father out into the aching ear. For similar
of the Southern Negro, 1926) or the seventh daughter of anyone walk results, get some hair from a young girl
across your back. and place it in your ear.
22 Health is Wealth
mustreads Book Review
"A government that truly represents these Americans-that truly serves these Americans-will
require a different kind of politics. That politics will need to reflect our lives as they are
actually lived. It won't be pre-packaged, ready to pull off the shelf. It will have to be con-
structed from the best of our traditions and will have to account for the darker aspects of
our past. We will need to understand just how we got to this place, this land of warring
factions and tribal hatreds. And we'll need to remind ourselves, despite all our differences,
just how much we share: common hopes, common dreams, a bond that will not break."
-from The Audacity of Hope
n July 2004, Barack Obama electrified the Democratic National Convention with an address that spoke to
I Americans across the political spectrum. One phrase in particular anchored itself in listeners' minds, a
reminder that for all the discord and struggle to be found in our history as a nation, we have always been guid-
ed by a dogged optimism in the future, or what Senator Obama called "the audacity of hope."
Now, in The Audacity of Hope, Senator Obama calls for a different brand of politics-a politics for those
weary of bitter partisanship and alienated by the "endless clash of armies" we see in congress and on the cam-
paign trail; a politics rooted in the faith, inclusiveness, and nobility of spirit at the heart of "our improbable
experiment in democracy." He explores those forces-from the fear of losing to the perpetual need to raise
money to the power of the media-that can stifle even the best-intentioned politician. He also writes, with sur-
prising intimacy and self-deprecating humor, about settling in as a senator, seeking to balance the demands of
public service and family life, and his own deepening religious commitment.
At the heart of this book is Senator Obama's vision of how we can move beyond our divisions to tackle
concrete problems. He examines the growing economic insecurity of American families, the racial and reli-
gious tensions within the body politic, and the transnational threats-from terrorism to pandemic-that gather
beyond our shores. And he grapples with the role that faith plays in a democracy-where it is vital and where it
must never intrude. Underlying his stories about family, friends, members of the Senate, even the president, is
a vigorous search for connection: the foundation for a radically hopeful political
consensus.
A senator and a lawyer, a professor and a father, a Christian and a skeptic, and
above all a student of history and human nature, Senator Obama has written a
book of transforming power. Only by returning to the principles that gave birth to
our Constitution, he says, can Americans repair a political process that is broken,
and restore to working order a government that has fallen dangerously out of
touch with millions of ordinary Americans. Those Americans are out there, he
writes-"waiting for Republicans and Democrats to catch up with them."
Book Review
http://bookmarked.target.com/book/
Diversity Works 23
HEALTH IS WEALTH
mind
body
& spirit
Powerful Motivational
& Positive Quotes Ahead
motivational and positive quote contains the power to help people
24 Health is Wealth
person to initiate behaviour. The word is derived from the
Latin term motivus ("a moving cause"), which suggests
the activating properties of the processes involved in psy-
chological motivation.
The synopsis of the story, try a motivational and posi-
tive quote for yourself; you will see the difference in your
overall mental health and your vision of life will change.
Secret to fulfilment many people seem to enjoy could be
found in a motivational and positive quote.
The cognitive processes involved in a daily motivation-
al and positive quote could be linked to the reason some
people may be happier than others according to Scientific
studies. Everything from the promotion of positive per-
sonal development, more self-confidence and improved
self-awareness can all be accomplished through positive
thinking or even in a simple motivational quote.
"The best thing about the future is that it comes one day at a time."
- Abraham Lincoln
http://www.motivationalcentral.com/index.html
Stay Motivated!
Diversity Works 25
26 Health is Wealth
Continued from p. 15
blue/purple, and white—all contain a unique USDA and the U.S. Department of Health and American men’s consumption of fruits and
array of disease-fighting phytochemicals that Human Services in 2000, recommend that: vegetables is declining. African-American
work together with vitamins and minerals to • Children over age six, teenage girls, and men ate 3.9 servings of fruits and vegetables a
protect our health. Here are just a few exam- active women eat seven servings of day on average in 1991, compared to about 3.5
ples of the phytochemicals found in different fruits and vegetables a day. servings in 1997—approximately one-third of
colored fruits and vegetables: • Teenage boys and active men eat nine the amount recommended for good health by
• Carotenoids from red and yellow/ servings a day, based on calorie needs. national health authorities. To address this, the
orange fruits and vegetables (such as What is a serving? What counts toward five National Cancer Institute has embarked on a
tomatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots) to nine A Day? All varieties of fruits and veg- comprehensive communications campaign to
• Lycopene in tomato-based foods (such etables—fresh, frozen, canned, dried, and 100 reach African-American men aged 35 to 50
as tomato sauce, tomato paste) percent juice. A serving size is smaller than years with the 9 A Day message.
• Lutein and Zeaxanthin in leafy greens many people think. The National Cancer The U.S. Department of Health and
(such as spinach, Romaine lettuce) Institute defines a serving as: Human Services is committed to reducing
• Flavonoids in brightly colored fruits and • One medium-sized fruit (apple, orange, health disparities in America. Encouraging
vegetables (such as blueberries, cher- banana, pear) African-American men to eat 9 servings of
ries, strawberries) • 1/2 cup of raw, cooked, canned, or fruits and vegetables a day is a critical piece
The 5 A Day For Better Health Program frozen fruits or vegetables of that mission. In focus groups with African-
recommends eating five to nine servings of • 3/4 cup (6 oz.) of 100-percent fruit or American men, researchers found that clear
colorful fruits and vegetables every day. vegetable juice messages about the specific benefits of eat-
The recommendation to eat five to nine • 1/2 cup cut-up fruit ing more fruits and vegetables would res-
servings of fruits and vegetables a day dates • legumes (beans and peas) 1/2 cup onate well with African-American audiences.
back to 1991 when the U.S. Department of cooked or canned NCI’s 5 A Day For Better Health Program is
Agriculture (USDA) first published the Food • 1 cup of raw, leafy vegetables (lettuce, committed to delivering those messages.
Guide Pyramid. The pyramid recommends spinach)
eating two to four servings of fruits and three • 1/4 cup dried fruit (raisins, apricots, mango) For more information on the benefits of
to five servings of vegetables every day for a eating fruits and vegetables, state-specific
total of five to nine daily servings. The Dietary CONCLUSION program information, recipes, and more,
Guidelines for Americans, released jointly by According to the latest estimates, African- visit www.9aday.cancer.gov.
Diversity Works 27
Understanding
Emotions in Traditional
Chinese Medicine From Cathy Wong
28 Health is Wealth
y understanding these connec- and resistance to viruses and bac- Insomnia, heart palpitations and
B tions, we can see how an eye dis- teria. Regulates sweat glands and irregular heart beat, excessive
order such as conjunctivitis might be body hair, and provides moisture dreaming, poor long-term memo-
due to an imbalance in the liver, or to the skin. ry, psychological disorders.
excess menstrual flow may be due to • Symptoms of Lung Imbalance:
dysfunction in the liver's blood-storing Shortness of breath and shallow KIDNEY
ability. Besides emotions, other factors breathing, sweating, fatigue, cough, • Emotions - fearful, weak willpow-
such as dietary, environmental, frequent cold and flu, allergies, er, insecure, aloof, isolated.
lifestyle, and hereditary factors also asthma, and other lung conditions. • Kidney Function - Key organ for
contribute to the development of Dry skin. Depression and crying. sustaining life. Responsible for
imbalances. reproduction, growth and devel-
LIVER opment, and maturation. Involved
SPLEEN • Emotions - anger, resentment, with lungs in water metabolism
• Emotions - worry, dwelling or frustration, irritability, bitterness, and respiration. Connected with
focusing too much on a particular "flying off the handle." bones, teeth, ears, and head hair.
topic, excessive mental work • Liver Function - Involved in the • Symptoms of Kidney Imbalance:
• Spleen Function - Food digestion smooth flow of energy and blood Frequent urination, urinary incon-
and nutrient absorption. Helps in throughout the body. Regulates tinence, night sweats, dry mouth,
the formation of blood and energy. bile secretion, stores blood, and is poor short-term memory, low back
Keeps blood in the blood vessels. connected with the tendons, nails, pain, ringing in the ears, hearing
Connected with muscles, mouth, and eyes. loss, and other ear conditions.
and lips. Involved in thinking, • Symptoms of Liver Imbalance: Premature grey hair, hair loss, and
studying, and memory. breast distension, menstrual pain, osteoporosis.
• Symptoms of Spleen Imbalance: headache, irritability, inappropri-
Tired, loss of appetite, mucus dis- ate anger, dizziness, dry, red eyes References
charge, poor digestion, abdominal and other eye conditions, ten-
distension, loose stools or diar- donitis. 1. Kaptchuk TJ. The Web That Has No
rhea. Weak muscles, pale lips. Weaver. Chicago: Congdon and Weed,
Bruising, excess menstrual blood HEART Inc., 1983.
flow, and other bleeding disorders. • Emotions - lack of enthusiasm and 2. Tierra M, Tierra L. Chinese Traditional
Herbal Medicine Volume 1: Diagnosis
vitality, mental restlessness,
and Treatment. Twin Lakes: Lotus
LUNG depression, insomnia, despair.
Press, 1998.
• Emotions - grief, sadness, detached. • Heart Function - Regulates the
• Lung Function - Respiration. heart and blood vessels.
Created: December 21, 2003
Forms energy from air, and helps Responsible for even and regular
to distribute it throughout the pulse. Influences vitality and spir-
http://altmedicine.about.com/cs/anxietydepression/a/
body. Works with the kidney to it. Connected with the tongue, EmotionsTCM.htm
regulate water metabolism. complexion, and arteries.
Important in the immune system • Symptoms of Heart Imbalance:
Alternative Medicine
Diversity Works 29
Ruth Sinclair
success
story
Urban League Success Story
A America for better opportunities. In the mid 80's I finally got the
opportunity to migrate to the United States and stayed with rela-
tives in the Maryland area. To my surprise when I arrived, I realized that
life in this country is not as easy as I had perceived.
30 Health is Wealth
I could not enroll in college, could not open not have a car to get back and forth to pose and direction to achieve my dream, I
a bank account or even get a driver's work. It became extremely difficult using applied for several job positions there and
license. I soon discovered that I would need public transportation so I went back to was hired through the UCSD Temporary
a green card to stay in the country and that retail. Later, I was recruited by one of my Agency and worked for eight days as an
the only viable option for me was to find a clients to work as a Front Receptionist at a Administrative Assistant in the Payroll
job with a company who would be willing day spa where I was able to utilize the department. I was quickly offered a perma-
to sponsor me before my visa expired. This office skills and computer training I nent position as Front Desk Receptionist in
effort was further challenged with the real- received from the Urban League. I was the Human Resources department. After
ization that the opportunity to acquire gain- soon promoted to front desk supervisor one year in that position, I applied for and
ful employment is slim to none for a naive and stayed with the company for three and was promoted to Administrative Assistant
young black woman with no specialized a half years. In the meantime, I enrolled in II; this position was with Staff Education
skill or training. As luck would have it, I college and was taking courses in business and Development, a unit of Human
found and accepted a position as a full-time management. Resources. I was then reclassified to high-
nanny with a family that was located not During my tenure there, the company er level position within that unit. I held that
too far from home. Although I was delight- went through a period of financial difficul- position until 2004. I then applied for and
ed to be employed, the job was very ty which was mitigated by management was promoted to a Human Resources
demanding. I worked seven days a week, imposing an employee-wide pay cut strat- Specialist in the Vice Chancellor Health
fourteen to sixteen hours a day, for five egy. I realized that I could no longer sup- Sciences Dean's office and after a year in
long years at a salary below the going min- port my family on the lower salary so I that position was reclassified to a Human
imum wage at the time before I finally made a decision to resign my position and Resources Analyst. Throughout my career
received my green card. There were many seek better employment opportunities that advancements at UCSD, I was very fortu-
times I almost felt like giving up, but I will provide for me and my family. nate to work with some wonderful people
struggled to persevere knowing that one Although I recognized that my state of who mentored me and provided wonderful
day it would finally pay off. unemployment was only a transitional opportunities for me to achieve my goals. I
In November of 1989, I moved to San period, I felt as though I as was wasting my acknowledge that I must also give proper
Diego and found a temporary job as a sales life. I received all this wonderful training recognition to the San Diego Urban
clerk in a large department store. The job from the Urban League but for some rea- League, for without their training and tute-
did not pay much; I struggled financially son, I felt as though I was still settling for lage none of this would be possible. I shall
trying to meet the obligations of support- less. For six months I stayed at home and always be grateful to Barbara Webb and
ing my son and helping out my family in tried to find a better job but to my dismay the wonderful staff at the San Diego Urban
the Caribbean. In 1990, a gentleman, who nothing worthwhile came along. I grew League for giving me my start and offering
later became my husband, told me about desperate and took a job at another day spa me the opportunity to give back by partic-
the training program that was offered which was a huge mistake. I hated every ipating in various programs that facilitate
through the San Diego Urban League and minute of it and after six months I quit and the inspiring work the San Diego Urban
introduced me to their top career place- stayed at home for another three months. League performs along with the many
ment specialist, Barbara Webb, now This time I was determined to find a job services it provides for the community.
Deputy Director, Workforce Development. with a reputable company, one that chal-
Barbara was instrumental in getting me lenged me and offered potential for
enrolled in their Office Automation growth. I did not want to accept another
Program. I learned typing and received aimless job, I wanted a career. From that
training in the latest office productivity moment on, I knew that in order to realize
software at the time, including my objective, I had to change my attitude;
WordPerfect, Lotus 1-2-3, and Dbase. Six I had to stay positive and focus on my goal.
months later, I graduated from the program I remembered that one of my aspirations
and received my typing certificate for 55 was to work for one of the most esteemed
wpm. A placement coordinator placed me educational institutions in California, for
with a company in La Jolla but I could not me this was the University of California,
keep the job as I lived in Poway and did San Diego (UCSD). With a new found pur-
Diversity Works 31
Cross-Cultural
Communication
in the Workplace
"What's Wrong with the Way I Talk?"
othing and perhaps something. There is munication prescriptions concerning volume, eye
32 Health is Wealth
a dialect. It is just that society holds one environments is a part of living in a global pluralistic approach to originality and prob-
accent and dialect as the preferred one to village. Within the organizational setting, lem solving. The global village is mandat-
listen and give validation to. We tend to the employer and employee, dominant cul- ing diversity of perspective to solving
only hear the "general American dialect" ture and co-culture, must understand the world problems and the sharing of world
heard on major television networks. Many interplay and interconnection of communi- resources. Find clear ways to affect inclu-
ethnic and regional dialects find them- cation and the organization's productivity. sion, open and available on all levels of
selves being relegated to the confines of The considerations below are addressed to decision-making. Adopting a model of
home and social community instead of dis- both the dominant prescriber and the indi- organizational acculturation (aggressive
playing the rich fabric of U.S. American vidual having to make primary adjust- inclusion of patterns of thinking, communi-
cultural dialects. Environments outside the ments. cation and cultural paradigms that vary and
community are not often receptive to enhance but do not adversely disturb orga-
speaking patterns that do not mimic their I. Seek to empower the organizational nizational effectiveness) is much more
own. We are all aware that language pat- environment with the innovation pro- effective and employee friendly than the
tern including sound of an individual's duced through acculturation versus model of assimilation requiring that an
speech, labels him or her in a variety of assimilation as a way to effectively individual just conform. Develop cross-cul-
ways. An example of this would be level of utilize your workforce: tural communication skills amongst
intelligence and socio-economic level. employees to create culturally aware, inno-
So, how does this affect the way YOU The organizational culture/environment vative and productive environments. Help
talk at work? Do you use the same dialect must broaden the decision making and individuals broaden their circle of uncer-
at home and at work? Do you talk the same innovation sharing table. Encourage a more Continued on p. 34
way in the community and in a
work environment that is differ-
ent from your cultural surround-
ings? I know of many women
and other co-cultures that have
been asked to adjust their com-
munication pattern, verbal and
nonverbal, to fit into the pre-
scribed pattern of the workplace.
Certain complaints include:
being too loud or too soft, gram-
mar correctness, inappropriate
appearance, hard to understand,
verbal clutter (too many details),
and being emotional, to name a
few. All of these patterns relate
to culture and its expression
according to the perception of
those involved. It is often con-
fusing to a worker when they are
being constantly corrected for
things that they feel are "just
them", "who they are" - the way
the normally express themselves.
We should all understand that
communication is rule governed.
Making the necessary adjustment
to your various communication
Diversity Works 33
Continued from p. 33 everyone has something to bring to the table bring forth the solutions that impact the
tainty avoidance. Encourage different voic- - something worth including. We get to know diverse clientele. We all have a role of adop-
es to bring forth suggestions and remedies. and understand where we each are coming tion and adaptation to play! The synergy of
Make sure your Orientation programs from in the way that we see things, solve creative minds communicating effectively
include vital sessions on Cross-Cultural problems, talk about concerns, etc. It's all in moves forward the organizational goal more
Communication and how to best acclimate the "Way you see it!" Sharing across cultures than any other single factor. We can create
to the organizational culture. helps to understand there is not one way to vibrant, progressive work environments. It
Visit: www.hci-global.com approach any aspect of life and it is the diffu- takes ALL of us!
sion of ideas and innovations that help to
II. "When in Rome do as the Romans.
When at home do as the Homies"™
Cubic offers a competitive salary and benefits package that includes 401 (k), with a 9/80
work schedule that includes every other Friday off. Qualified individuals should email
resumes to jobs@cubic.com; fax to (858) 505-1524; or mail to Cubic Corporation, M/S
10-23, P.O. Box 85587, San Diego, CA 92186-5587. E.O.E. M/F/D/V.
www.cubic.com
Diversity Works 37
DiversityWorks! Partners
•
•
•
AIG Insurance - http://www.aig.com/gateway/
American Airlines - http://www.aacareers.com
Bank of America - http://www.bankofamerica.com/careers/
Become a DW! Partner
• Cardinal Health - http:// www.cardilan.com
• Citibank - http://www.citigroup.com s one of over 57000 employers in the region we are
•
•
CIC Research - http://www.cicresearch.com/newhome2/
Cost Plus World Markets - http://www.worldmarkets.com
A counting on your support to help make Diversity Work!
here in San Diego. For over 50 years, the Urban League of San
• Cox Communications - http://www.cox.com/CoxCareer/
• Cubic Corporation - http://www.cubic.com Diego County has assisted many of its citizens in preparing for
• Curtis Moring Insurance Agency, Inc. - http://www.thinkcmi.com/ and finding meaningful employment. For most of that time,
• Enterprise Rent-A-Car - http://www.erac.com/recruit/ you, our area employer, has been assisting us along the way.
• Federal Bureau of Investigations - http://www.fbijobs.com And now more than ever, your help is needed to help us meet
• Genentech Inc. - http://www.gene.com/careers/ our mission. That is why we are asking you to become a
• Hawthorne Machinery - http://www.hawthorn.cat.com
Diversity Works! Partner.
• IBM - http://www-03.ibm.com/employment/
• Integrits - http://www.integrits.com According to research by the Hudson Institute, a nationally
• Keith Goosby Inspirations & Motivations - http://kgim.blackportal.com recognized social trends think tank, within the next 10 to 15
• Kaiser Permanente - http://www.kaiserpermanentejobs.org/ years, demographic trends, technological advances, and eco-
• Kyocera - www.kyocera.com/kai nomic globalization will shape the workplace. The U.S. work-
• Lockheed-Martin, Maritime Systems & Sensors - www.lockheed- force will continue to expand, although at a much slower rate.
martin.com
However, its composition will shift to a more balanced distri-
• Loews Coronado Bay Resort & SPA - http://www.loewshotels.com/
• Manpower of San Diego - bution by age, sex, and race/ethnicity.
http://www.manpowerprofessional.com/sandiego/ Keeping pace with these changing workplace dynamics,
• National University - http://www.nu.edu/ while implementing the mandate of our mission to assist
• Neighborhood National Bank - http: African Americans and other underserved people achieve social
www.neighborhoodnationalbank.com and economic equality, the Urban League of San Diego County
• NorLab Business Solutions
has strategically positioned itself to better serve San Diego
• North Island Financial Credit Union - http://www.myisland.com/island/
• San Diego Padres - http://www.padres.com through our Diversity Works! initiative.
• Qualcomm - at: https://jobs.qualcomm.com/ Through Diversity Works! we help you find, and if neces-
• Science Application International Corp. (SAIC) - sary, develop scarce diverse human resources. For example,
http://www.saic.com/career/find.html our Diversity Job Bank has attracted over 1000 jobseekers.
• Scripps Research Institute - http://www.scripps.edu And the students who attend our workshops undergo behavior
• SDSU Research Foundation - http://www.foundation.sdsu.edu
• San Diego Business Journal - http://www.sdbj.com
modification training in conjunction with our award-winning
• San Diego Gas & Electric - http://www.sdge.com/careers or workreadiness and diversity training, producing outstanding
• San Diego Monitor News -http://www.sandiegomonitor.com results. This combination produces employees who are truly
• San Diego National Bank - http://www.sdnb.com work-ready. Consequently, as our employer investor-partner,
• San Diego County Sheriff's Department - http://www.sdsheriff.net/jobs/ you will benefit not only from finding highly qualified job
• SeaWorld San Diego - http://www.seaworld.org/career-resources/ candidates in our job bank, but perspective employees who
• Sempra Utilities - http://www.sempra.com/careers.htm
• Solar Turbines - http://esolar.cat.com/solar/
attend our workshops are also prepared attitudinally to enter
• Sony Corporation - http://www.sonyjobs.com the workplace.
• Southern California Edison - http://www.edison.com/careers/ We are asking you to invest $1,200 year. This is not a dona-
• Starbucks Coffee Company - http://www.diversityconnections.com/ tion, but an investment and a smart business move. It will pro-
• Sycuan Casino - http://www.sycuan.com/sycuan_casino/human_resources.html vide you with unlimited posting/reviews to our Diversity Job
• The Hartford - http://www.thehartford.com/ Bank (www.ulsdcjobs.net), mention in our Diversity Works!
• The San Diego Union Tribune - http://www.signonsandiego.com
• The Pacific Institute - http://www.pac-inst.com/
Magazine, featured employer on our website and discounts on
• Timmis J Moore our next Career Fair scheduled for (27 April, 2006).
• UCSD - http://www.ucsdhcjobs.org/ To facilitate answering your questions, we will conduct
• Union Bank of California - http://cce.uboc.com/ monthly luncheon seminars to explain the benefits of this ini-
• United Way of San Diego - http://www.uwsd.org/about/jobs.asp tiative here at the League’s corporate office; 720 Gateway
• UPS - https://ups.managehr.com/ Center Drive, San Diego CA 92102. Please RSVP with
• US Bank - http://www.usbank.com/cgi_w/cfm/careers/careers.cfm
• Viejas Casino - http://www.viejas.com/html/aboutus/employment.cfm
Barbara Webb, Deputy Director, at 619-266-6232 as space is
• Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - http://www.walmartstores.com/careers/ limited and for lunch ordering purposes.
• Wells Fargo Bank - https://www.wellsfargo.com/employment/ Here’s to the continued success of our social venture part-
• Washington Mutual Bank - http://www.wamu.com/about/jobs/default.asp nership.
38 Health is Wealth
Diversity Works!
=
Urban League
Online Diversity Network for
Diversity Works! Diversity Recruitment
Job Bank
www.ulsdcjobs.net