Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Transformative Process
The psychiatric profession has created one of the greatest myths of our time
by describing so-called 'schizophrenia' as a nonspecific disease or ‘mental
illness’. It was German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) who originally
believed that this supposedly devastating condition involved irreversible mental
deterioration so he coined the Latin name 'dementia praecox' meaning 'prematurely
out of one's mind'. Later it became clear that the term was a misnomer and a new
term was provided in 1910 by the kind and humane Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler
(1857-1939), teacher of Carl Jung and professor of psychiatry at the University of
Zürich where he headed the famous Burghölzli Clinic. Since the condition seemed to
involve a mental split between thought and emotion, Bleuler coined the term
'schizophrenia' for 'splitting of the mind'. The term is derived from German
'schizophrenie' from Greek 'skhizein' meaning 'to split' and 'phren' of unknown
origin meaning 'heart or mind' so that ‘schizophrenia’ actually means 'broken
soul' or 'broken heart’. Although there is still no universally accepted
definition of the term, it has been applied to various conditions including a set
of socially and culturally unacceptable thinking and behaviour patterns so that it
becomes a model of ‘unwanted conduct’.
"In the most general terms, spiritual emergence can be defined as the movement of
an individual to a more expanded way of being that involves enhanced emotional and
psychosomatic health, greater freedom of personal choices, and a sense of deeper
connection with other people, nature and the cosmos. An important part of this
development is an increasing awareness of the spiritual dimension in one's life
and in the universal scheme of things. Spiritual development is an innate
evolutionary capacity of all human beings. It is a movement towards wholeness or
'holotropic state', the discovery of one's true potential." (Stanislav Grof)
Complete spiritual development takes place over a period of years and depends
on conditions of freedom and education which allows for the complete development
of the person as a whole i.e. 'holistic education'. Holistic education is based on
respect for the biologically based motives for human behaviour or ‘human needs’.
Human needs include both 'lower' psychological needs for security and self-esteem
- the 'ego needs' - and 'higher' psychological needs for moral development, the
instinctive yearnings for human values, the spiritual needs or ‘metaneeds’.
Motivation by the metaneeds ('metamotivation') allows for the discovery of one’s
true potential. Each person is at a different stage of spiritual emergence
depending on the level of their moral or spiritual development.