Oejun 2012 Isosigma

Ordem dos Engenheiros Coimbra 04 jun 2012
Proteo contra Descargas Atmosfricas e Sobretenses

ISO-SIGMA
Rua de Trs, 421
4455-500 NOGUEIRA - MAIA
Tel +351 225074590
Fax +351 225024895
www.iso-sigma.pt
tecnica@iso-sigma.pt
JOS MARQUES
Normas Guias Tcnicos - Legislao
IEC / EN 62305;
Proteco Exterior contra
Descargas Atmosfricas;
Descarregadores de Sobretenses (energia);
Descarregadores de Sobretenses (sinal):
DESA!GA AT"#S$%!&A
$ormao 'o raio
$ormao 'o raio
$ormao 'o raio
$ormao 'o raio
!iscos 'o im(acto 'o raio
Indstria-MCR
110 kV
dados
TV
telefone
400/230 V
ABC Company
telemvel
2
k
m
2 2
k
m
k
m
Probabilidade de danos num raio de 2 km
Danos em )abitao
S1568_a 1568.ppt / 08.12.99 / OB
S1568b
Danos em *ua'ro elctrico
Danos em e*ui(amentos electr+nicos
S1597_a
Danos em e*ui(amento electr+nico 'urante ,--.
An/lise 'e mais 'e 01-- sinistros
S586_b
Fonte: Wrttembergische Versicherung AG, Stuttgart (gerundete Werte)
Sobretenses
28%
Descargas atmosfricas
e/ou
comutaes elctricas
Vento
1%
Outros
16%
Negligncia
36%
Agua
6%
Roubo
Vandalismo
13%
Guia Tcnico de Pra-raios DGEG
Baseado na antiga IEC 1024-1 de 1990 e na EN 61024 de 1995 tem por objectivo
fornecer informao para a concepo, instalao, inspeco e conservao dos pra-
raios em edifcios e outra estruturas at 60 m de altura;
Este guia aplica-se apenas implementao de sistemas ditos convencionais (Gaiolas de
Faraday e hastes de Franklin convencionais);
Os pra-raios ionizantes no esto contemplados;
NP 4426
Baseada na norma francesa NF C 17-102:1995P e na e
na norma espanhola UNE21186:1996
Esta norma apresenta as medidas a adoptar para desenhar com os conhecimentos e
tecnologia actuais, um sistema de proteco contra o raio em estruturas edifcios ou
zonas abertas como zonas de armazenamento, reas de lazer. desportivas, etc. mediante
pra-raios com dispositivo de ioniza ioniza o o no radioactivo e d as directrizes para a
realizao do sistema de proteco.
IEC EN 62305
Vem substituir a antiga IEC 1024, alargando a seu mbito, proteco contra
sobretenses de equipamentos elctricos e electrnicos.
Os pra-raios ionizantes no esto contemplados;
Proteco contra Descargas Atmosfricas"
IEC 62 !" #$aneiro 2!!6%
E& 62 !" #'e(ereiro 2!!6%
Parte )
Princi*ios
gerais
Parte +
,istemas elctricos
e elctronicos em
estruturas
Parte
Dano nas estruturas e risco
*ara as *essoas
Parte 2
An-lise do risco
An/lise 'e !&S# um "2ST3 4ES or N#
IEC 62!".2/2!!6
0- uma declarao clara na *arte 1
,eco 4. Lightning protection system
4.1 Class of LPS
da norma IEC 62!" *artes ) a +1 *ublicadas a !) de &o(embro 2!!6/
2ue di3/
The class of required LPS shall be selected on the basis of a risk
assessment see !"C #$%&'($).
!isco toler/5el !
T
D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
o

d
o

r
i
s
c
o

t
o
t
a
l
r
i
s
k
4isco total
*5 a estrutura
4isco residual 4isco residual
4isk 4isk
Estrutura
*rotegida
,eguro do 4isco
Estrutura no
*rotegida
6ake
*rotection
measures
to co*e 7it8
t8e risk
4isco
toler-(el 4
6
Determinao 'o risco (6 uma estrutura
'onte de
estragos
6i*o de
estragos
6i*o de
*erdas
9A corrente da descarga atmosfrica a *rinci*al fonte de estragos:
0- diferenas1 conforme o local 5 *onto de im*acto/
IEC 62!".2 /2!!6
$onte 'e estragos
,ource of
damage
,+/ Im*acto nas *ro;imidades de um sistema de ser(ios:9
,/ Im*acto num sistema de fornecimento de ser(ios<
,2/ Im*acto nas *ro;imidades do edif=cio<
,)/ Im*acto na estrutura do edif=cio<
IEC 62!".2 /2!!6
6i*os de estragos >ue *odem ocorrer como resultado de uma descarga
atmosfrica/
Ti(o 'e estragos
,ource of
damage
6?*e of
damage
D)/ 'erimentos em seres (i(os
de(ido ao to>ue e @ tenso de *asso
D/ A(arias de sistemas internos de(ido ao AEBP
AEBP
D2/ Danos f=sicos nas estruturas
#fogo1 e;*loso1 destruiCes mecDnicas1 fuga de >u=micos%
9Cada ti*o de estrago1 sE3in8o ou em combinao c5 outros1 *ode como
conse>uFncia1 *ro(ocar uma *erda diferente no obGeto a *roteger: H ti*o de
*erda1 de*ende das caracter=sticas do obGeto e do seu conteIdo:
IEC 62!".2 /2!!6
Ti(os 'e (er'as
,ource of
damage
6?*e of
damage
6?*e of
loss
As *erdas A)1 A2 e
A *odem ser
(istas como *erdas
de (alores sociais1
as *erdas A+
*odem ser (istas
como econEmicas:
De(em ser tidos em conta1 os seguintes ti*os de *erda/
A)/ *erda de (idas 8umanas<
A/ *erda de *atrimEnio cultural<
A+/ *erda de (alor econEmico
#estrutura1 seu conteIdo
e *erda de ati(idade%:J
A2/ *erda de fornecimento de ser(ios<
Po7er
Kater
Las
Cada risco com*osto de (-rios com*onentes
4
)
M 4
A
N 4
O
N 4
C
N 4
B
N 4
P
N
4
Q
N 4
K
N 4
R
4
2
M 4
O
N 4
C
N
4
B
N 4
Q
N
4
K
N4
R
4
M 4
O
N 4
Q
4
+
M 4
A
N 4
O
N 4
C
N 4
B
N 4
P
N
4
Q
N 4
K
N 4
R
4isco
Po7er
Kater
Las
0uman life ,er(ices Cultural 8eritage Economic (alue
4
)
M M M M
4
2
4
4
+
4isk anal?sis in
accordance 7it8 IEC 62!".2
DE0& 4isk 6ool
DE0& Eart8ing 6ool DE0& Air.6ermination 6ool
&
E
K
S

DE0& Distance 6ool
,e*aration distance in
accordance 7it8 IEC 62!".
$erramenta inform/tica 'e su(orte a (ro7etistas
DE8Nsu((ort Toolbo9
9As caracter=sticas de um ,PDA so determinadas *elas caracter=sticas da estrutura a
ser *rotegida1 considerando o n=(el de *roteo determinado na An-lise de 4isco:
+ classes de ,PDA #I a IQ% so definidas na norma corres*ondendo aos + n=(eis de
*roteo definidos na IEC 62!".) #(er 6abela )%:
S&STE"A DE P!#TE:;# #NT!A DESA!GAS AT"#$%!&AS
<SPDA= - lasse 'e SPDA
IEC 62!"./2!!61 +:)
6abela )/
I I
II II
III III
IQ IQ
&=(eis de *roteo Classe do ,PDA
Sistema 'e Proteo contra Descargas Atmosfricas
em >??0 'e acor'o c6 G@ )@ Lic)tenberg
baixada
baixada
captores
captores
eltrodo de terra
eltrodo de terra
ParAmetros 'a corrente 'e raio
Corrente de raio
Corrente de raio
&i(el de *rotec
&i(el de *rotec
o APA
o APA
Par
Par
-
-
metros
metros
I
I
II
II
III
III
.
.
IQ
IQ
I #kA%
I #kA%
2!!
2!!
)"!
)"!
)!!
)!!
K54 #B$5
K54 #B$5
T
T
%
%
)!
)!
"16
"16
21"
21"
2 s8ort #C% #As%
2 s8ort #C% #As%
)!!
)!!
U"
U"
"!
"!
6)562 #
6)562 #
V
V
s5
s5
V
V
s%
s%
)!5"!
)!5"!
Figure 4.1.3.1.2 f (B)_e
Esfera fictcia
Attribution of t)e tB(es of lig)tning (rotection
sBstems to t)e air-termination sBstems
Angle de*ends on t8e t?*e of lig8tning
*rotection s?stem and on t8e 8eig8t of t8e
air.termination rod
h
t

! 2 )! 2! ! +! "! 6!
8#m%
W!
U!
6!
"!
+!
!
2!
)!
!
I II III IV t?*e of AP,
SPDA <LSP= (ara e'ifCcios - Gaiola 'e $ara'aB
As /reas e9teriores 'a
estrutura *ue so toca'as (ela
esfera fictCcia3 cu7o raio foi
'etermina'o (re5iamente (elo
c/lculo 'e risco3 'e5em 'is(or
'e um SPDA *ue (o'e ser (or
e9@ uma Gaiola 'e $ara'aB@
Altura corres*:
@ classe do AP,
Dimenso da mal8a e
raio #r% da esfera
fict=cia
corres*onde @ classe
do AP,
Xngulo de *roteo
corres*ondendo
@ classe do AP,
,PDA
r

SPDA - emal)a'o
DI& Q QDE !)W"./2!!2.)) 6able
e.g. gutter
Type of LPS Mesh size
I 5 x 5
II 10 x 10
III 15 x 15
IV 20 x 20
descidas
Eltrodo de terra
ngulo de
proteo
S660e_c
Nmero de descidas
Distncia entre suportes
aproximadamente 1m
Gaiola 'e $ara'aB
&nstalao ca(tora em cobertura (lana@
1057 / 11.07.01 / OB S1057
Ligao flexvel
Suporte de cimento
Suporte de cimento
,u*orte de cimento
,u*orte de cimento
Gaiola 'e $ara'aB em coberturas (lanas
c6 su(ortes (l/sticos fi9os (or colagem
1
2
3
YZ! Y!! Y!! YU!
1 1
es*aamento
a*ro;: ) m
Gaiola 'e $ara'aB
"al)a ca(tora com )astes 'e $ranDlim
dist. 1 m
Ligaes numa cobertura (lana
A(licao 'e )astes 'e $ranDlin - con5encionais
'AE[Isna*
4ef\/ 2!+ ZW
4ef\:/ 2!+ )U)
$i9a'ores (ara tel)as
P&Isna*
4ef\:/ 2!+ Z2+
P&Igri*
4ef\:/ 2!6 !Z
$i9a'ores (ara tel)as
4ef\:/ 2!+ )U!
Ae(antar a tel8a
Inserir o fi;ador entre tel8as
Pressionar a tel8a
Liga'ores 'e caleira
4ef\:/ Z ))Z 4ef\:/ Z )!U
4ef\:/ Z !6! 4ef\:/ Z !"!
!e'uo 'o cam(o eletromagntico (or incremento 'a re'e emal)a'a
Qalor ele(ado de cam*o eletromagntico
5 tensCes indu3idas ele(adas1 nas
*ro;imidades do condutor de bai;ada
4eduo do cam*o eletromagntico atra(s da di(iso da corrente
da descarga atmosfrica1 em (-rias descidas:
Correntes *arciais inferiores
Qalor de cam*o eletromagntico inferior
5 tensCes indu3idas redu3idas1 nas
*ro;imidades do condutor de bai;ada
ELTRODOS DE TERRA
Eart)-Termination SBstem
Type A Horizontal / Vertical
Earth Electrode
Type B Ring / Foundation
Earth Electrode
"inimum lengt) of eac) eart) electro'e
accor'ing to t)e class of LPS
W!
U!
6!
"!
+!
!
2!
)!
!
! "!! )!!! )"!! 2!!! 2"!! !!!
Class I I
Class II II
Class III III N IQ IQ
l
)
#m%
# m%
Classes III and IQ are inde*endent of soil resisti(it?
4ef:/ IEC 62!"./2!!61 ":+:2:) 'igure 2
06.10.09 / S6031e_a
Eart)-termination sBstems
TB(e E arrangement3 ring or foun'ation eart) electro'e
968is t?*e of
arrangement com*rises
eit8er a ring conductor
e;ternal to t8e structure
to be *rotected1 in
contact 7it8 t8e soil for
at least W! ] of its total
lengt81 or a foundation
eart8 electrode: ,uc8
eart8 electrodes ma? also
be mes8ed:J
4ef:/ IEC 62!"./2!!61 ":+:2:2
At least W!] of t8e lengt8 of t8e
eart8 electrode must be in contact
7it8 t8e soil
BEO
) m
,er(ice entrance
e>ui*ment room
DI& )W!)2
MEB = main earthing busbar
06.10.09 / 4316e_b
onnection of roun' Fire <>- mm= to
foun'ation eart) electro'e
Part &o: Z! !"Z Part &o: !W !2"
06.10.09 / S1579e_c
$oun'ation eart) electro'e in accor'ance
Fit) D&N >0->13 mes) siGe ma9@ ,- 9 ,- m
4ecommendation/
se(eral terminal lugs
e:g: in e(er? e>ui*ment room
a
*
*
r
o
;
:

2
!

mAdditional connecting line
for intermes8ing 2! ; 2! m
a**ro;: +! m
6erminal lugs for
e;ternal lig8tning
*rotection s?stem
Arrangement of a foun'ation eart) electro'e acc@ to D&N >0->1
in case of a close' base (late <insulate' basement Fall=
concrete
Drainage
6erminal lug
Perimeter 5
base insulation
,oil
BQ terminal 'i;ed eart8ing terminal for BEO
Cross unit
Boisture barrier
'oundation *late
Oasement floor
Insulation
'oil
4einforcement
'oundation eart8
electrode
Olinding la?er
,ealing ta*e
4ef:/ based on DI& )W!)+/2!!U.!Z< 0EA Elektro
N
9Der 'undamenterderJ
Connection to reinforcement e(er? 2m
Connecting
terminal
concrete
Perimeter 5
base insulation
,oil
BQ terminal 'i;ed eart8ing terminal for BEO
Boisture barrier
'oundation *late
Oasement floor
Insulation
4einforcement
Olinding la?er
e:g: lean concrete
Corrosion.*roof ring eart8 electrode e:g: ,t,t Q+A #material &o: ):+"U)%
6erminal lug
e:g: ,t,t Q+A
Baterial &o: ):+"U)
4ef:/ based on DI& )W!)+/2!!U.!Z< 0EA Elektro
N
9Der 'undamenterderJ
Cross unit
Connecting
terminal
Oonding
conductor
Arrangement of t)e eart) electro'e acc@ to D&N >0->1 in case of
a close' tanD3 com(lete (erimeter insulation
Bes8 si3e of t8e ring eart8 electrode ma;: )! ; )! m
Bain eart8ing busbar
#BEO%
HEart) continuitB con'uctorI
accor'ing to D&N JDE -0-- Part ,
9eart8 continuit? conductorJ
min: "! mm^1 Cu
reinforcement
reinforcement
connection to t8e eart8
continuit? conductor
"es)e' eart)-termination sBstem
of an in'ustrial (lant
7orks8o*
storage
facilit?
*o7er control
room
*roduction
facilit?
*roduction
facilit?
*roduction
facilit?
gate
administration
26:!:!W 5 )UW"e
E9am(le of connecting fi9e' eart)ing terminals an'
foun'ation eart)ing electro'es to t)e reinforcement
fi;ed eart8ing terminal
Part No@ 1?0 ,>-
connecting clam*
Part No@ K-0 -,L
cross unit
Part No@ K>0 ,.>
outer form7ork
connecting clam*
Part No@ K-0 -,L
Ponto fi9o 'e terra liga'or amo5C5el
06.10.09 / 1573e_a
4ef\: +UW 2!!
Ligao 'o (onto fi9o 'e terra M estrutura met/lica 'o e'ifCcio
21.11.05 / S3618e
4ef\:/ +UW 2!!
28.06.04 / 4317_a
Ligaes 'o (onto fi9o 'e terra
Bontagem
Pontos fi;os de terra
#ligador de terra%
30.03.03 / 2053
A(ro5eitamento 'a estrutura met/lica 'o e'ifCcio
(ara reforo 'o eltro'o 'e terra
L
i
g
a
d
o
r

d
e

t
e
r
r
a
L
i
g
a
d
o
r

d
e

t
e
r
r
a
Coberturas metlicas
oberturas met/licas
E(aluation/ OAID, . ,IEBE&, &eumarkt i:d:HPf: !U:!U:2!!)1 )U/+
I M 2!+!! A
A
A
onse*uNncias 'o im(acto
onse*uNncias 'o im(acto
O
E(aluation/ OAID, . ,IEBE&,
&eumarkt i:d:HPf:!U:!U:2!!)1 )U/+
I M 2!+!! A
C
O
C
SPDA (ara coberturas met/licas
com(rimentos 'as (onteiras
Para todas as classes de ,PDA
m !:)" m
+ m !:2" m
" m !:" m
6 m !:+" m
Es*aamento dos com*rimento das
condutores *onteiras _
O Jalores recomen'a'os
$i9a'ores (ara coberturas met/licas s6 (erfurar
Baterial Part &o: Colour
A0
0eig8t
Conductor 8older
Plate
grau
braun
grau
braun
6 mm
6 mm
2 mm
2 mm
s?nt8etic
s?nt8etic
s?nt8etic
DE0&sna*
DE0&sna*
DE0&gri*
DE0&gri*
6U mm
6U mm
6U mm
6U mm
2ZU ))!
2ZU ))U
2ZU )2!
2ZU )2U
Part &o: 2ZU ))! Art:.&r: 2ZU ))U Art:.&r: 2ZU )2! Part &o: 2ZU )2U
&ota/ Qer instruCes de montagem BH )+U S
Pater union EersenbrQcD
PaterForDs A)ausen 6 ontrol room Fit)
filter )all
4ef:/ 0: Oartels Lmb01 Hldenburg
round 7ire
AlBg,i W mm
Lutter clam*
Part &o: Z !6Z
Conductor 8older
Part &o: 2ZU )2U
Lutter clam*
Part &o: Z !6Z
Conductor 8older
Part &o: 2!U !2Z
Conductor 8older1
Part &o: 2ZU )2U
filter )all
Conductor 8older
Part &o: 2ZU )2U
air.termination
ti*
filter )all
Conductor 8older
Part &o: 2ZU )2U
on metal faade
filter )all
Detail conductor 8older
Part &o: 2ZU )2U
on metal faade
Air-termination sBstem on a metal roof
Protection against )oling
Betal roof 7it8 additional air.termination s?stem
4olling s*8ere 7it8
radius r de*ending
on t8e class of AP,
Air.termination s?stem is
conducti(el? connected to
t8e metal roof
4ef:/ IEC 62!"./ 2!!61 'igure E:26
A
O
air.termination ti*
O fi;ed
conductor routing
7it8 clam*ing frame
A loose
conductor routing
conductor 8older
DE0&gri*
*arallel connector
on'uctor )ol'er for aluminium roofs Fit) roun' stan'ing seam
Air-termination sBstem on a metal roof
6ra*e3oidal s8eet1 e:g: s8eet steel !:" mm
4oof surface 7it8out additional
air.termination s?stem/
Danger of t8roug8.melting
air.termination ti*
Betal roof 7it8 additional air.termination s?stem
Betal roof connected 7it8 air.termination s?stem
r
rolling s*8ere r M t?*e of AP,
Air-termination sBstem metal roof
6ra*e3oidal s8eet1 e:g: s8eet steel !:" mm
4oof surface 7it8out additional
air.termination s?stem/
Danger of t8roug8.melting
DI& Q QDE Q !)W". #QDE Q !)W" 6eil %/2!!2.))
on'uctor )ol'ers for tra(eGoi'al metal roofs
A loose
conductor leading
conductor holder
DEHNgrip
A
B
B fixed
conductor leading
with clamping frame
air-termination tip
parallel connector
Aluminium roof
Air-termination sBstem Fit) air-termination ti(s
0
e
i
g
8
t

o
f

!
:
"

m
Air.termination ti*
grid " ; " m
0ig8l? *ol?meric flat roof s8eeting
A**lication of air.temination rod 5 conductor 8older `'
DISTNCIA DE
SEPARAO
, M a
&nstalaes eltricas salientes 'o es(ao a (roteger
DI& E& 62!". #QDE !)W".!".%/2!!6
orrect use of con'ucti5e installations on t)e
roof
R Conducti(e installations on t8e roof1 e:g: metal (entilation *i*es and
air.conditioning s?stems1 s8ould not be connected to t8e air.termination
s?stem: 68ese installations s8ould be *rotected against direct lig8tning
strokes b? air.termination rods or air.termination cables 5 air.termination
mes8es installed abo(e t8e air.termination rods:
R Conducti(e installations on t8e roof s8ould not be connected directl? to
metal roof su*erstructures:
R If a direct connection cannot be a(oided1 t8e effect of t8e *artial
lig8tning current cou*led into t8e building 8as to be obser(ed:
8J&
S
con'uctor
Sealing unit at t)e insulating (i(e
antenna mast insulating *i*e L4P5Al
air.termination ti*
sealing unit
s
0QI
b
conductor
no metal suc8 as steel
reinforcement1 electric
lines etc: ma? be located
in t8is area
&solate' Air Termination Fit) Joltage-ontrolle' &nsulate' DoFn on'uctor
Aerial
s M ,afet? Distance
Insulated Do7n Conductor
s M !:U" m in Air
s M ):"! m in Orick7ork
,u**orting 6ube L'.PP
Eart8
6ermination
,?stem
E>ui*otential Oonding
to O6,
Eart8 Connection
):+!m ; ):6! m

Air 6ermination 6i*
DE8Niso
A((lication of 'istance )ol'er
Distance holder
Part No. 106 120
DE8Niso
Angle' su((ort an' fi9ing bB groo5e clam(
Fixing adapter
Part No. 106 342
Distance rod
Part No. 106 125
Adapter for
angled support
Part No. 106 325
DE8Niso
Angle' su((ort Fit) (i(e clam( fi9ing
Ada*ter for
angled su**ort
Part &o: )!6 2"
Oracket
Part &o: )!6 2)
DE8Niso-ombi-Set

2
:
"

m
:
2

m
)

m
&nsulating (i(e Fit) air-termination
ti(3
angle' fi9ing (late an' 'istance
)ol'er
+ ; Part &o: )!" ++!
sag of t8e rolling s*8ere
de*ending on t8e t?*e of AP,
M
DE8Niso-ombi-Set
S(anne' Fit) Al-cable <A T .- mmU=
distance )! m
+
:
U

m
)

m
sag of cable )!! mm
&nsulating (i(e Fit) air-termination ti(3
angle' fi9ing (late an' 'istance )ol'er
+ ; Part &o: )!" +""

)
!

m
s
s

2
:
"

m
M
DE8Niso-ombi
&solate' 'oFn-con'uctor
4ef:/ Kettingfeld Lmb0 N Co:`L 1 `refeld
Installation of the distance holder
HVI
installation on the
facade
DE8Ncon'uctor sBstem 6 8J&
S
con'uctor lig)t
&solate' air-termination sBstem an' insulate' 'oFn con'uctor
total (ie7
SET &&
air-termination ro' of
,--- mm3
total )eig)t of
KV-- mm3
Fit)
insulating tube3
tri(o'
S
con'uctor lig)t
SET &&
air-termination ro' of
,--- mm3
total )eig)t of
KV-- mm3
Fit)
insulating tube3
tri(o'
S
con'uctor lig)t
S
con'uctor lig)t
&n'ustrial (lant 8enDel WGaA3 DQssel'orf
$an Fit) air-termination ro' an' s(anne'
Fire
,ource/ Olit3sc8ut3bau Kettingfeld1 `refeld
&n'ustrial (lant 8enDel WGaA3 DQssel'orf
&nsulate' 'oFn-con'uctor
,ource/ Olit3sc8ut3bau Kettingfeld1 `refeld
0QI

conductor
&E L,.L>
HLig)tning Protection SBstem om(onentsH
Part 1 - Requirements for connection components
Part 2 - Requirements for conductors, earth electrodes
and earth electrode accessories
Part 3 - Requirements for isolating spark gaps
Part 4 - Requirements for conductor fastener
&E L,.L>
HLig)tning Protection SBstem om(onentsH
Part 5 - Requirements for earth electrode inspection
housings and earth electrode seals
Part 6 - Requirements for lightning strike counters
Part 7 - Requirements for earthing enhancing compounds
Part 8 - Requirements for components for isolated LPS
Part 0 Fill co5er also DE8N &so ombi an' DE8N 8J& X
Proteo interior
Distribuio 'a corrente 'e raio - im(acto 'irecto
Rede de telecomunicaes
Estrutura metlica
50%
50%
Elctrodo de terra
Proteco
externa
Barra equipotencial
100%
Rede de energa elctrica
Lit.: UNE EN 62305-1 ANEXO E
$ormas 'e on'a@ om(arao
2! kA
+! kA
6! kA
W! kA
)!! kA
I #kA%
2!! Vs "! Vs 6!! Vs W!! Vs )!!! Vs 2! Vs
"! kA
1
1
)!5"!
)!!
"!
21" c)!
6
E& 62!".)
2
W52!
"
!1)
!1+ c)!
DI& QDE
!+2 6:2
2
'orma de onda
i ma;: kA
2 As
K54 $5
&orma
ParDmetros
Descarregadores de Corrente de Raio e de
Sobretenses (energia);
Capacidade de corrente de descarga (kA) e em que forma de onda
8/20 ou 10/350 por ex.
Nivel de proteco (Up)
Coordenao energtica entre descarregadores de corrente de raio
e de sobretenses, e tambm c/ os equipamentos a proteger.
Capacidade de extino de la corrente consecutiva da rede (If)
Limitao da corrente residual / Selectividade
Tempo de resposta (t
A
)
E9igNncias b/sicas (ara um 'escarrega'or 'e
corrente 'e raio e 'e sobretensesY
Zuan'o necess/rio instalar DST[s Ti(o >\
Chegada area.
Ti(o >
DE8N5entil
"
Ca*able of carr?ing
lig8tning currents Md
'or use in lig8tning
*rotection le(el I
Plastic sna*.in de(ice
7it8 9*arking *osition9
Md 2uick installation
Ao7 (oltage *rotection
le(el Md
Protection for terminal
de(ices
Ti(o ,
DE8Nguar'
S
"
Descarregador de sobretensCes
de 6i*o 2 #E& 6)6+.))%
Descarregador baseado em (aristores de alta ca*acidade
#H;ido de Rinco%
. Corrente nominal de descarga I
n
#2!;% M 2! kA #W52! Vs%
. B-;ima corrente de descarga I
ma;
#);% M +! kA #W52! Vs%
DEHNguard
M TT
Part No. 952 315 - tipo 2
PoFer su((lB NetForD Protection
Power supply network will be fully protected using class I, II,
and III surge arresters (DEhnventil M, Dehnguard M, and
DEhnrail M)
Low current security and safety equipment including Fire
Alarm, CCTV, Fire suppression, SMATV, and Access control
systems will be also protected
Descarregadores de
Sobretenses (sinal):
EL&T]D2T#!
S
^T2
Combined Lightining Current & Surge
Protective Device
lightining current discharge capability
10 kA (10/350)
optimised voltage protection level
suitable for protecting terminal
equipment
Plugable SPD consists of universal base
element and protection module
allows for easy replacement
make before break contacts in base
LifeCheck integrated
Patc8*anel
Aado no *rotegido
0PO 5 ,7itc8
Aado *rotegido
Cal8a de
montagem *ara
2+ DE0&*atc8
DE8N(atc)
able (atc) com (roteco contra sobretenses (ara at@ L
LoF current 'e5ices
$ire Alarm (rotection
DEHNrail M
shall be used to
protect the
power supply
Blitzductor
arrester shall be
used the fire
alarm loop in/out
cables
Protection of t)e fire e9tinguis)ing sBstems
Protection of fire
suppression systems
Protection of fire
suppression systems
Protection of fire suppression equipment
Action:
Overvoltage
may trigger
the 24V DC
actuator line
and release
the gas
inside the
protected
area.
Action:
Overvoltage
may trigger
the 24V DC
actuator line
and release
the gas
inside the
protected
area.
DEHN Dehnrail M
shall be used to
protect the
release line
Surge (rotection for TJ sBstems
Blitzductor ML4 BE
HF5 for RS485
Surge (rotection for S"ATJ sBstems
1. Dehnrail M to protect the
power supply
2. Dehngate DGA TV to
protect the 75Ohm
coaxial cable
Dehnpatch
can be used
for IP TV
Access control SBstem
A''itional Protection
Additional protection measures will be taken also to protect the following
system using DEHN surge arresters:
Dehnrapid LSA lightning current and surge arrester will be used to protect
the Telephone lines
Dehnrail M with proper continuous operating voltage will be used to protect
the building management system control modules power supply with
possible use of interference filter NF10
Surge arrester selection
When selecting a specific surge arrester, it is very
important to take into consideration the following
factors:
Continuous operating voltage
Protection level
Connector type
Transmission power (for telecom equipment)
Transmission frequency
Impedance & insertion loss (for coaxial cables)
@@@ om segurana DE8N@
Agradeo a Vossa
ateno
FIM
da apresentao

Oejun 2012 Isosigma

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Oejun 2012 Isosigma

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Ordem dos Engenheiros Coimbra 04 jun 2012

Proteo contra Descargas Atmosfricas e Sobretenses

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