CONTENTS

1. Certificate 1
2. Certificate of approval
2
3. Declaration 3
4. Acknowledgement 4
5. Objective & cope of t!e "roject #
#. $!eoretical %ackgro&nd '
(. Definition of "roblem 21
'. )*tem Anal)*i* & +*er ,e-&irement* 22
.. )*tem "lanning /"0,$ C!art1 23
12. 3et!odolog) adopted4 )*tem 5mplementation & Detail* of 678& 78 &*ed 25
11. Detailed 9ife C)cle of t!e "roject 2#
12. 0,D4 D:D 2.
13. "roce** involved4 Algorit!m4 :lowc!art4 Databa*e diagram
32
14. 5np&t and O&tp&t creen De*ign/nap*!ot*1
3.
15. 3et!odolog) &*ed for te*ting
5#
1#. +*er7Operational 3an&al /*ec&rit) a*pect*4 acce** rig!t*4 back &p4 control*4 etc.1 5'
1(. :&t&re en!ancement #2
1'. Concl&*ion* #1
1.. reference* #3
1. Objective & Scope
1.1 Objective
$!i* i* a web oriented application allow* &* to acce** t!e w!ole information abo&t t!e
college4 *taff*4 *t&dent*4 facilitie* etc. $!i* application provide* a virt&al to&r of Camp&*.
6ere we will get t!e late*t information abo&t t!e *t&dent* and *taff*. $!i* generic
application de*igned for a**i*ting t!e *t&dent* of an in*tit&te regarding information on t!e
co&r*e*4 *&bject*4 cla**e*4 a**ignment*4 grade* and timetable. 5t al*o provide* *&pport t!at
a fac&lt) can al*o c!eck abo&t !i* dail) *c!ed&le4 can &pload a**ignment*4 and notice* to
t!e *t&dent*. 6ere admini*trator will manage t!e acco&nt* of t!e *t&dent and fac&ltie*4
make* t!e timetable4 and &pload t!e late*t information abo&t t!e camp&*.
1.2 Scope
College information; $!ro&g! t!i* *ervice one can acce** t!e complete
information abo&t t!e college camp&* *&c! a* co&r*e* available4 admi**ion
proced&re4 placement*4 college event*4 ac!ievement* etc.
t&dent tracking; An) compan) or an) organi<ation t!at want to c!eck t!e
*&mmar) abo&t t!e *t&dent of t!e college4 *o t!at t!e) will be able to c!oo*e t!e
partic&lar *t&dent* for t!eir camp&* placement And for t!at p&rpo*e t!e) will be
given a partic&lar link t!ro&g! w!ic! t!e) can acce** t!e information re-&ired.
t&dent attendance *tat&*; 5t give* t!e attendance *tat&* of *t&dent*. :ac&lt) will
&pdate t!e attendance periodicall) and can be *een b) *t&dent* and parent*.
t&dent=* performance in e>am*; $!i* facilit) provide* t!e performance of t!e
*t&dent in eac! e>am w!ic! i* cond&cted b) &niver*it) or college *&c! a* midterm
performance. 3ark* obtained b) *t&dent* in e>am* will be &pdated b) fac&ltie*
t!at can be acce** b) *t&dent* and parent*.
0>am ?otification; $!i* facilit) notifie* *t&dent* and parent* abo&t e>amination
*c!ed&le.
0vent*; 5t will give information abo&t different event* t!at will be cond&cted b)
college time to time. 5nformation abo&t t!e*e event* will be &pdated b)
admini*trator.
Online a**ignment*; $!i* *ervice provide* t!e facilit) to fac&lt) to &pload
a**ignment* and to *t&dent* to *&bmit t!e*e a**ignment* online.
5nformation abo&t *taff; 5t will !elp in maintaining complete information abo&t
college fac&lt) member* *&c! a* t!eir department4 cadre4 date of joining4 *alar)4
etc. Admini*trator will regi*ter new fac&ltie* and remove t!eir acco&nt w!en t!e)
leave t!e college.
2. Theoretical Background
$oda) in college* *t&dent detail* are entered man&all). $!e *t&dent detail* in
*eparate record* are tedio&* ta*k. ,eferring to all t!e*e record* and &pdating i* needed.
$!ere i* a c!ance for more man&al error*.
Proble! in e"i!ting !#!te$
5t wa* limited to a *ingle *)*tem.
5t wa* le** &*er@friendl).
5t !ave a lot* of man&al work /3an&al *)*tem doe* not mean t!at we are working
wit! pen and paper4 it al*o incl&de working on *pread *!eet* and ot!er *imple
*oftwareA*1
5t re-&ire* more no of emplo)ee* need to work.
5t wa* time con*&ming proce**.
$!e pre*ent *)*tem wa* ver) le** *ec&re.
5t i* &nable to generate different kind* of report.
Solution to the!e proble!$
$!e development of t!e new *)*tem contain* t!e following activitie*4 w!ic! tr) to
a&tomate t!e entire proce** keeping in view of t!e databa*e integration approac!.
+*er friendline** i* provided in t!e application wit! vario&* control*.
$!e *)*tem make* t!e overall project management m&c! ea*ier and fle>ible.
5t can be acce**ed over t!e 5nternet.
Bario&* cla**e* !ave been &*ed to provide file &pload and mail feat&re*.
$!ere i* no ri*k of data mi*management at an) level w!ile t!e project
development i* &nder proce**.
5t provide* !ig! level of *ec&rit) &*ing different protocol* like !ttp* etc.
%. Proble &e'inition
$!e problem i* to provide t!e complete information abo&t t!e college camp&*. 5n w!ic!
t!e college *taff member*4 *t&dent* and parent* can acce** t!e information and will be
familiar wit! college camp&*. 5t will provide interactive environment for t!e *taff4
*t&dent* and parent* b) getting knowledge of *t&dent attendance4 remark*4 e>am*
performance*4 grade*4 timetable*4 notice* etc.
(. S#!te anal#!i! & planning v)! u!er re*uireent
(.1 +!er re*uireent!$
$!e following re-&irement* are rai*ed d&ring t!e anal)*i* of t!e need* of t!e &*er*;
A "er*on !o&ld be able to login to t!e *)*tem t!ro&g! t!e fir*t page of t!e
Application.
$!e Admini*trator can create &*er* a* per &*er re-&irement.
Admin can &pload t!e data for a partic&lar t&dent. On *&cce**f&l completion of
&pload4 &*er /t&dent7"arent7:ac&lt)1 can view report*.
A general &*er will !ave acce** to *ee t!e *tat&* of partic&lar t&dent id n&mber.
t&dent /&*er1 can &*e all t!e facilitie*4 *ame a* w!ic! are provided to !im in t!e
college.
t&dent can *ee attendance4 notice*4 grade*4 report and ot!er facilitie* in &pdated
manner.
$!ere will be a *eparate page for ever) *t&dent a* !i* acco&nt in w!ic! !e can get
notice*4 attendance4 grade*4 a**ignment* etc.
"arent can j&*t view t!e record of *t&dent wit! t!e &*ername and pa**word
provided.
:ac&lt) can give t!e attendance* and notice* for t!e *t&dent*.
$!e admini*trator verifie* all t!e*e report* and generate* t!em for &*er* to view
t!em.
After anal)<ing t!e re-&irement* of t!e ta*k to be performed4 t!e ne>t *tep i* to anal)<e
t!e problem and &nder*tand it* conte>t. $!e fir*t activit) in t!e p!a*e i* *t&d)ing t!e
e>i*ting *)*tem and ot!er i* to &nder*tand t!e re-&irement* and domain of t!e new
*)*tem. %ot! t!e activitie* are e-&all) important4 b&t t!e fir*t activit) *erve* a* a ba*i* of
giving t!e f&nctional *pecification* and t!en *&cce**f&l de*ign of t!e propo*ed *)*tem.
+nder*tanding t!e propertie* and re-&irement* of a new *)*tem i* more diffic&lt and
re-&ire* creative t!inking and &nder*tanding of e>i*ting r&nning *)*tem i* al*o diffic&lt4
improper &nder*tanding of pre*ent *)*tem can lead diver*ion from *ol&tion.
(.2 ,nal#!i! -odel
$!i* doc&ment pla) a vital role in t!e development of life c)cle /D9C1 a* it de*cribe*
t!e complete re-&irement of t!e *)*tem. 5t mean* for &*e b) developer* and will be t!e
ba*ic d&ring te*ting p!a*e. An) c!ange* made to t!e re-&irement* in t!e f&t&re will !ave
to go t!ro&g! formal c!ange approval proce**.
"5,A9 3OD09 wa* defined b) %arr) %oe!m in !i* 1.'' article4 CA *piral 3odel of
oftware Development and 0n!ancement. $!i* model wa* not t!e fir*t model to di*c&**
iterative development4 b&t it wa* t!e fir*t model to e>plain w!) t!e iteration model*.
A* originall) envi*ioned4 t!e iteration* were t)picall) # mont!* to 2 )ear* long. 0ac!
p!a*e *tart* wit! a de*ign goal and end* wit! a client reviewing t!e progre** t!&* far.
Anal)*i* and engineering effort* are applied at eac! p!a*e of t!e project4 wit! an e)e
toward t!e end goal of t!e project.
$!e *tep* for piral 3odel can be generali<ed a* follow*;
$!e new *)*tem re-&irement* are defined in a* m&c! detail* a* po**ible. $!i*
&*&all) involve* interviewing a n&mber of &*er* repre*enting all t!e e>ternal
or internal &*er* and ot!er a*pect* of t!e e>i*ting *)*tem.
A preliminar) de*ign i* created for t!e new *)*tem.
A fir*t protot)pe of t!e new *)*tem i* con*tr&cted from t!e preliminar)
de*ign. $!i* i* &*&all) a *caled@down *)*tem4 and repre*ent* an
appro>imation of t!e c!aracteri*tic* of t!e final prod&ct.
A *econd protot)pe i* evolved b) a fo&rfold proced&re;
1. 0val&ating t!e fir*t protot)pe in term* of it* *trengt!*4 weakne**4 and
ri*k*.
2. Defining t!e re-&irement* of t!e *econd protot)pe.
3. "lanning and de*igning t!e *econd protot)pe.
4. Con*tr&cting and te*ting t!e *econd protot)pe.
At t!e c&*tomer option4 t!e entire project can be aborted if t!e ri*k i* deemed
too great. ,i*k factor* mig!t involved development co*t overr&n*4 operating@
co*t mi*calc&lation4 or an) ot!er factor t!at co&ld4 in t!e c&*tomer=* j&dgment4
re*&lt in a le**@t!an@*ati*factor) final prod&ct.
$!e e>i*ting protot)pe i* eval&ated in t!e *ame manner a* wa* t!e previo&*
protot)pe4 and if nece**ar)4 anot!er protot)pe i* developed from it according
to t!e fo&rfold proced&re o&tlined above.
$!e preceding *tep* are iterated &ntil t!e c&*tomer i* *ati*fied t!at t!e refined
protot)pe repre*ent* t!e final prod&ct de*ired.
$!e final *)*tem i* con*tr&cted4 ba*ed on t!e refined protot)pe.
$!e final *)*tem i* t!oro&g!l) eval&ated and te*ted. ,o&tine maintenance i*
carried on a contin&ing ba*i* to prevent large *cale fail&re* and to minimi<e
down time.
$!e following diagram *!ow* !ow a *piral model act* like;
(.% Stud# o' the S#!te$
(.%.1 .raphical u!er inter'ace
5n t!e fle>ibilit) of t!e &*e* t!e interface !a* been developed a grap!ic* concept in mind4
a**ociated t!ro&g! a brow*e* interface. $!e D+5= at t!e top level !ave been categori<ed
a*
1. Admini*trative &*er interface
2. $!e operational or generic &*er interface
$!e admini*trative &*er interface concentrate* on t!e con*i*tent information t!at i*
practicall)4 part of t!e organi<ational activitie* and w!ic! need* proper a&t!entication for
t!e data collection. $!e interface* !elp t!e admini*tration* wit! all t!e tran*actional *tate*
like Data in*ertion4 Data deletion and Date &pdation along wit! t!e e>ten*ive data *earc!
capabilitie*.
$!e operational or generic &*er interface !elp* t!e &*er* &pon t!e *)*tem in tran*action*
t!ro&g! t!e e>i*ting data and re-&ired *ervice*. $!e operational &*er interface al*o !elp*
t!e ordinar) &*er* in managing t!eir own information !elp* t!e ordinar) &*er* in
managing t!eir own information in a c&*tomi<ed manner a* per t!e a**i*ted fle>ibilitie*.
(.( Nuber o' -odule!
$!e *)*tem after caref&l anal)*i* !a* been identified to be pre*ented wit! t!e following
mod&le*;
$!e mod&le* involved are;
1. College information; $!ro&g! t!i* *ervice one can acce** t!e complete
information abo&t t!e college camp&* *&c! a* co&r*e* available4 admi**ion
proced&re4 placement*4 college event*4 ac!ievement* etc.
2. t&dent tracking; An) compan) or an) organi<ation t!at want to c!eck t!e
*&mmar) abo&t t!e *t&dent of t!e college4 *o t!at t!e) will be able to c!oo*e t!e
partic&lar *t&dent* for t!eir camp&* placement And for t!at p&rpo*e t!e) will be
given a partic&lar link t!ro&g! w!ic! t!e) can acce** t!e information re-&ired.

3. t&dent attendance *tat&*; 5t give* t!e attendance *tat&* of *t&dent*. :ac&lt) will
&pdate t!e attendance periodicall) and can be *een b) *t&dent* and parent*.
4. t&dent=* performance in e>am*; $!i* facilit) provide* t!e performance of t!e
*t&dent in eac! e>am w!ic! i* cond&cted b) &niver*it) or college *&c! a* midterm
performance. 3ark* obtained b) *t&dent* in e>am* will be &pdated b) fac&ltie*
t!at can be acce** b) *t&dent* and parent*.
5. 0>am ?otification; $!i* facilit) notifie* *t&dent* and parent* abo&t e>amination
*c!ed&le.
#. 0vent*; it will give information abo&t different event* t!at will be cond&cted b)
college time to time. 5nformation abo&t t!e*e event* will be &pdated b)
admini*trator.
(. Online a**ignment*; $!i* *ervice provide* t!e facilit) to fac&lt) to &pload
a**ignment* and to *t&dent* to *&bmit t!e*e a**ignment* online.
8. 5nformation abo&t *taff; 5t will !elp in maintaining complete information abo&t
college fac&lt) member* *&c! a* t!eir department4 cadre4 date of joining4 *alar)4
etc. Admini*trator will regi*ter new fac&ltie* and remove t!eir acco&nt w!en t!e)
leave t!e college.
/. S0STE- P1,NN2N. 3PE4T C5,4T6
"erform and eval&ate fea*ibilit) *t&die* like co*t@benefit anal)*i*4 tec!nical fea*ibilit)4
time fea*ibilit) and operational fea*ibilit) for t!e project. "roject c!ed&ling *!o&ld be
made &*ing "0,$ c!art*.
:ea*ibilit) *t&d) i* carried o&t t decide w!et!er t!e propo*ed *)*tem i* fea*ible for
t!e compan). $!e fea*ibilit) *t&d) i* to *erve a* a deci*ion doc&ment it m&*t an*wer
t!ree ke) -&e*tion*;
1. 5* t!ere a new and better wa) to do t!e job t!at will benefit t!e &*erE
2. 8!at are t!e co*t and t!e *aving* of t!e alternative/*1E
3. 8!at i* recommendedE
Technical 'ea!ibilit#$
$ec!nical fea*ibilit) center* on t!e e>i*ting comp&ter *)*tem i.e. 6ardware4
oftware etc. %ank re-&ire* F9 databa*e management t!at are all ea*il) available wit!
e>ten*ive development *&pport t!ro&g! man&al* and blog*.
Econoical 'ea!ibilit#$
0conomical :ea*ibilit) i* t!e mo*t fre-&entl) &*ed met!od for eval&ating t!e
effectivene** of a candidate *)*tem. 3ore commonl) known a* Co*t7 %enefit anal)*i*4
t!e proced&re i* to determine t!e benefit* and *aving* t!at are e>pected from t!e
candidate *)*tem and compare t!em wit! co*t*. 5f t!e benefit* o&tweig! co*t*4 t!en t!e
deci*ion i* made to de*ign and implement t!e *)*tem.
7. -ethodolog# ,dopted8 S#!te 2pleentation & &etail! o'
5ard9are & So't9are +!ed
7.1 -ethodolog# adopted and S#!te ipleentation$
1. Apac!e tomcat i* &*ed a* a web *erver to !o*t t!e application.
2. All t!e environment variable* are *et.
3. $!e application i* pa*ted in t!e webapp* folder.
4. 8eb *erver i* *tarted now.
5. Application i* r&n &*ing t!e web brow*er b) t)ping !ttp;77 local!o*t7ci*
#. 8eb.>ml file i* &*ed to control t!e flow and &*er action*.
7.2 &etail! o' hard9are & !o't9are u!ed$
5ard9are Speci'ication 3-iniu6;
&i!c Space$ 42 D%
PC +!ed$ 5%3 Compatible
Proce!!or$ "enti&m 3
-eor#$ 512 3% ,A3
:ile S#!te$ 32 %it
So't9are Speci'ication$
Operating S#!te 3Server Side6$ 8indow* G".
Operating S#!te 3Client Side6$ 8indow* G".
Client End 1anguage$ 6$39
1ocal ;alidation$ "6"
Server Side 1anguage$ "6"
&ataba!e$ 3) -l 2222
<eb Server$ GA3"" *erver
<eb Bro9!er$ 5nternet 0>plorer '7 3o<illa :irefo>
=. &ET,21E& 12:E C0C1E O: P4O>ECT
8e !ave &*ed 8aterfall 3odel a* oftware 0ngineering life C)cle "roce**. 5t i* t!e
*imple*tH olde*t and mo*t widel) &*ed proce** model for *oftware development .$!i*
model ac-&ire* it* name from t!e fact t!at cla**ic *oftware life c)cle i* repre*ented a* a
*e-&ence of de*cending *tep*.
=.1 4e*uireent ,nal#!i!$
$!i* proce** i* al*o known a* fea*ibilit) *t&d). 5n t!i* p!a*e4 t!e development team
*t&died t!e *ite re-&irement. $!e) inve*tigate t!e need for po**ible d)namic
repre*entation of t!e *ite and increa*e *ec&rit) feat&re*. %) t!e end of fea*ibilit) *t&d)4
t!e team f&rni*!e* a doc&ment t!at !old* t!e different *pecific recommendation* for t!e
candidate *)*tem. 5t al*o incl&de* per*onnel a**ignment*4 co*t*4 project *c!ed&le*4 target
date* etc. t!e re-&irement gat!ering proce** i* inten*ified and foc&*ed *peciall) on
*oftware. $!e e**ential p&rpo*e of t!i* p!a*e i* to find t!e need and to define t!e problem
t!at need* to be *olved. D&ring t!i* p!a*e following fact* were gat!ered.
Determined t!e &*er need
5dentified t!e fact*
0*tabli*! t!e goal* and objective for t!e propo*ed *)*tem
:ea*ibilit) for t!e new *)*tem
=.2 S#!te ,nal#!i! and &e!ign$
5n t!i* p!a*e t!e *oftware=* overall *tr&ct&re and it* n&ance* are defined. 5n term* of
client *erver tec!nolog) t!e no of tier* needed for t!e package arc!itect&re4 databa*e
de*ign4 data *tr&ct&re de*ign etc are defined in t!i* p!a*e. Anal)*i* and De*ign are ver)
cr&cial in entire development c)cle. An) glitc! in t!i* p!a*e co&ld be e>pen*ive to *olve
in t!e later *tage of *oftware development. 6ence following i* t!e e**ential approac!
taken d&ring web*ite de*igning;
D:D
Databa*e De*igning
:orm De*igning
"*e&do code for met!od*
=.% Te!ting$
Once t!e code i* generated4 t!e web*ite te*ting begin*. Different te*ting
met!odologie* are done to &nravel t!e b&g* t!at were committed d&ring t!e previo&*
p!a*e*. Different te*ting met!odologie* are &*ed;
Acceptance te*ting
8!ite %o> $e*ting
%lack %o> $e*ting
?. E4@&iagra and &ata :lo9 &iagra
E4@&iagra$@
&ata :lo9 &iagra$@
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1evel &iagra$
?.2.2 1ogin &:& &iagra$
?.2.% ,din &etail! &ata :lo9$
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Feed bac#
B. 2nput and Output Screen &e!ign 3Snap!hot!6
1A. -ethodolog# u!ed 'or te!ting
$!e completion of a *)*tem will be ac!ieved onl) after it !a* been t!oro&g!l) te*ted.
$!o&g! t!i* give* a feel t!e project i* completed4 t!ere cannot be an) project wit!o&t
going t!ro&g! t!i* *tage. 6ence in t!i* *tage it i* decided w!et!er t!e project can &ndergo
t!e real time environment e>ec&tion wit!o&t an) break down*4 t!erefore a package can be
rejected even at t!i* *tage.
1A.1 Te!ting ethod!
oftware te*ting met!od* are traditionall) divided into black bo> te*ting and w!ite
bo> te*ting. $!e*e two approac!e* are &*ed to de*cribe t!e point of view t!at a te*t
engineer take* w!en de*igning te*t ca*e*.
&' Black bo" te!ting @ %lack bo> te*ting treat* t!e *oftware a* a Iblack bo>4I
wit!o&t an) knowledge of internal implementation. %lack bo> te*ting met!od*
incl&de; e-&ivalence partitioning4 bo&ndar) val&e anal)*i*4 all@pair* te*ting4 f&<<
te*ting4 model@ba*ed te*ting4 traceabilit) matri>4 e>plorator) te*ting and
*pecification@ba*ed te*ting.
(' <hite bo" te!ting @ 8!ite bo> te*ting4 b) contra*t to black bo> te*ting4 i* w!en
t!e te*ter !a* acce** to t!e internal data *tr&ct&re* and algorit!m* /and t!e code
t!at implement t!e*e1.8!ite bo> te*ting met!od* can al*o be &*ed to eval&ate t!e
completene** of a te*t *&ite t!at wa* created wit! black bo> te*ting met!od*. $!i*
allow* t!e *oftware team to e>amine part* of a *)*tem t!at are rarel) te*ted and
en*&re* t!at t!e mo*t important f&nction point* !ave been te*ted.
)' .re# Bo" Te!ting @ Dre) bo> te*ting involve* !aving acce** to internal data
*tr&ct&re* and algorit!m* for p&rpo*e* of de*igning t!e te*t ca*e*4 b&t te*ting at
t!e &*er4 or black@bo> level. 3anip&lating inp&t data and formatting o&tp&t do not
-&alif) a* Igre) bo>4I beca&*e t!e inp&t and o&tp&t are clearl) o&t*ide of t!e
Iblack@bo>I t!at we are calling t!e *)*tem &nder te*t. $!i* di*tinction i*
partic&larl) important w!en cond&cting integration te*ting between two mod&le*
of code written b) two different developer*4 w!ere onl) t!e interface* are e>po*ed
for te*t. Dre) bo> te*ting ma) al*o incl&de rever*e engineering to determine4 for
in*tance4 bo&ndar) val&e* or error me**age*.
4) ,cceptance te!ting @ Acceptance te*ting can mean one of two t!ing*;
1. A *moke te*t i* &*ed a* an acceptance te*t prior to introd&cing a b&ild to t!e main
te*ting proce**.
2. Acceptance te*ting performed b) t!e c&*tomer i* known a* &*er acceptance
te*ting /+A$1.
5) 4egre!!ion Te!ting @ ,egre**ion te*ting i* an) t)pe of !o't9are te!ting t!at
*eek* to &ncover *oftware regre**ion*. &c! regre**ion occ&r* w!enever *oftware
f&nctionalit) t!at wa* previo&*l) working correctl) *top* working a* intended.
$)picall) regre**ion* occ&r a* an &nintended con*e-&ence of program c!ange*.
Common met!od* of regre**ion te*ting incl&de re@r&nning previo&*l) r&n te*t*
and c!ecking w!et!er previo&*l) fi>ed fa&lt* !ave re@emerged.
6) Non :unctional So't9are Te!ting @ Special met!od* e>i*t to te*t non@f&nctional
a*pect* of *oftware.
"erformance te*ting c!eck* to *ee if t!e *oftware can !andle large -&antitie* of
data or &*er*. $!i* i* generall) referred to a* *oftware *calabilit). $!i* activit) of
?on :&nctional oftware $e*ting i* often time* referred to a* 9oad $e*ting.
tabilit) te*ting c!eck* to *ee if t!e *oftware can contin&o&*l) f&nction well in or
above an acceptable period. $!i* activit) of ?on :&nctional oftware $e*ting i*
often time* referred to a* ind&ration* te*t.
+*abilit) te*ting i* needed to c!eck if t!e &*er interface i* ea*) to &*e and
&nder*tand.
ec&rit) te*ting i* e**ential for *oftware w!ic! proce**e* confidential data and to
prevent *)*tem intr&*ion b) !acker*.
5nternationali<ation and locali<ation i* needed to te*t t!e*e a*pect* of *oftware4 for
w!ic! a p*e&do locali<ation met!od can be &*ed.
11. +!er)Operational -anual @ 2ncluding SEC+42T0 ,SPECTS8
,CCESS 42.5TS8 B,CC +P8 CONT4O1S8 etc.
12. :uture Enhanceent!
1%. Conclu!ion
1(. 4e'erence!