Design Variables

Design Pressure, P 0 psi

Design External Pressure, PV 0 psi
Temperature 34 C 93.2 F
Shell Variables
ID, Inside Diameter 29.86 ft
OD, Outside Diameter 29.90166667 ft
Shell Mterial A-36
Shell Allowable Stress 23200 psi
Shell Yield Stress 36,000 psi
Top Shell thickness, tst 0.1875 in
BottomShell Thickness, t1t 0.25 in
Shell Corrosion Allowance 0.0625 in
Roof Variables
Pitch of Roof 2.333 in/ft 11.002
Roof Plate thickness, tr 0.25 in
Roof Corrosion Allowance 0.0625 in
Roof Plate Material A-36
Roof Plate Density 0.283647788 lbf/in^3 7850
Roof Plate Allowable Stress at Temp 23200 psi
Roof Plate Yield Stress 36,000 psi
Roof Joint Efficiency, RJE 1
Rafter Variables
n, number of rafters 16
Rafter Material A-36
Rafter Allowable Stress at Temp 23200 psi
Rafter Type C4x5.4
Rafter Section Modulus, rft_S 1.93 in^3
Rafter Radius of Gyration, rft_r 0.449 in
Rafter Weight, rft_wgt 5.4 lbf/ft
Rafter Area, rft_A 1.59 in^2
Crown Ring Variables
Crown Ring OUTSIDE DIAMETER, CROD 36 in
Crown Ring Outside Radius, CRR 18 in
Crown Ring Material A-36
Crown Ring Allowable Stress, Sd 23200 psi
Crown Ring properties
Crown Ring C8x18.75
A, Crown Ring 5.51 in^2
Zy, Crown Ring (Sy in AISC) 1.01 in^3
Weight, Crown Ring 18.75 lbf/ft
Compression Ring Variables
Compression Ring Material A-36
Compression Ring Yied Stress 36,000 psi
Compression RIngr: L2x2x3/16
Compression Ring Area 0.7146 in^2
LOADS
Live Load, LL 25 lbf/ft^2
Ground Snow Load, SL 0 lbf/ft^2
Dead Load, Extra, DLE 0 lbf/ft^2
Roof Insulation thickness 0 in
Roof Insulation Density 0 lbf/ft^3
LOAD CALCULATIONS
Design Snow Load, Balanced, Sb 0 lbf/ft^2 (per API-650 Sec. 5.2.1.h.1)
Design Snow Load, Unbalanced, Su 0 lbf/ft^2 (per API-650 Sec. 5.2.1.h.2)
Dead Load, Total, DL 10.2113 lbf/ft^2
Pe = PV*144 0 lbf/ft^2
Balanced Loads
e.1b = DL + MAX(Sb,Lr) + 0.4*Pe 35.2113 lbf/ft^2
e.2b = DL + Pe + 0.4*MAX(Sb,Lr) 20.2113 lbf/ft^2
T, balanced roof load 35.2113 lbf/ft^2
Unbalanced Loads
e.1u = DL + MAX(Su,Lr) + 0.4*Pe 35.2113 lbf/ft^2
e.2u = DL + Pe + 0.4*MAX(Su,Lr) 20.2113 lbf/ft^2
U, unbalanced roof load 35.2113 lbf/ft^2
P = Max. Design Load = MAX(T, U) 35.2113 lbf/ft^2
0.2445 psi
RAFTER SPACING
MaximumRafter Spacing, lmax = (t - ca) * SQRT(1.5 * Fy / P) (Per API-650 5.10.4.4)
88.1126 in
= Min(lmax, 84)
84.0000 in
MinimumNumber of Rafters, Nmin = 2*PI*R/lmax
13.4198
Nmin 14
Actual # of Rafters 16
MinimumRoof Plate Thickness Based on # of Rafters
l_actual 70.4541 in
t_calc = l_actual/SQRT(1.5*Fy/p) + CA
0.2124 in
Calculated Variables
ID, Inside Diameter of Tank at the Top 29.8704 ft =OD-2*C6/12
IR, Inside Radius of Tank at the Top 14.9352 ft =ID/2
Rc, Inside Radius of Tank at the Top 179.2225 in
R2, Radius of Normal to Roof to Centerline 940.0902 in
RL, Roof Load =MAX(U,T) 35.2113 lbf/ft^2 =MAX(U,T)
Roof Angle, Alpha 0.1920 Rad =ATAN(Pitch/12)
11.0020 Degrees =alpha*360/(2*PI())
Area, per rafter 43.8895 ft^2 =PI()*OD^2/4/n
l, Horz.. Rafter length 13.4352 ft =IR-CRR/2/12
l1, Actual Rafter Length 13.6868 ft =l/COS(alpha)
h, rise 2.6120 ft =l*TAN(alpha)
Rafter Weight Load (UniformLoad)
G = Total Rafter Weight 73.9085 lbf =rft_wgt*l1x
H_GB, Horizontal Force 190.0777 lbf =G/2*(l/h)
M_G_Max, Bending Moment 124.1221 ft-lbf =0.125*G*l
N_G_Max, Axial Force (Compressive) 200.6891 lbf =G*SIN(alpha)+H_GB*COS(alpha)
Design Load (Dead Load + Live Load +SnowLoad + Roof Plates)
q, Roof Design Load = RL 35.2113 lbf/ft^2 =RL
Q, Total Load per Rafter 1545.4074 lbf =Area*q
H_QB, Horizontal Force 2649.6484 lbf =(QQ/3)*(l/h)
M_Q_Max, bending Moment 2657.6475 ft-lbf =0.128*QQ*l
N_Q_Max, Axial Force (Compressive) 2895.8800 lbf =QQ*SIN(alpha)+H_QB*COS(alpha)
Hmax, Max Horizontal Force 2839.7261 lbf =H_GB+H_QB
Mmax, Max Bending Moment 2781.7695 ft-lbf =M_G_Max+M_Q_Max
Section Modulus_Reqd 1.4388 in^3 =Mmax*12/Fbx
Actual Section Modulus 1.9300 in^3 OK
Nmax, Max Axial Force (Compressive) 3096.5691 lbf =N_G_Max+N_Q_Max
Area_Reqd 0.1335 in^2 =Nmax/Fa
Actual Rafter Area 1.5900 in^2 OK
fa, Computed Axial Stress 1947.52772 psi =Nmax/rft_A
fbx, Computed Bending Stress 17295.97646 psi =Mmax*12/rft_S
Check1 = fa/Fa 0.08394516 <=1.0 OK
Fa, Allowable Axial Stress 23200 psi
Fbx, Allowable Bending Stress 23200 psi
Check2 = fbx/Fbx 0.745516227 <=1.0 OK
Criteria = fa/Fa + fbx/Fbx 0.829461387 <=1.0 OK
Long & Garner - Guide to Storage Tanks & Equipment (Page 126)
Crown Ring C8x18.75
A, Crown Ring 5.51 in^2
Zy, Crown Ring (Sy in AISC) 1.01 in^3
Weight, Crown Ring 18.75 lbf/ft
Crown Ring OUTSIDE DIAMETER, CROD 36 in
Crown Ring Outside Radius, CRR -18 in
Crown Ring Material A-36
Crown Ring Allowable Stress, Sd 23200 psi
Number of Rafters, n 16
phi, 1/2 of angle between rafters 11.2500 degrees
phi (radians) 0.1963 radians
Force Between the Rafters
18.0000
Bending Moment
Mo = Hmax*R/2*(1/sin(phi) - 1/phi) 840.1456 ft-lbf
Section Modulus Required 0.4346 in^3
Compressive Force
No =Hmax/2*(1/SIN(phi)) 7277.9778 lbf
Area Required 0.3137 in
Total Compressive Stress = Mo/Z + No/A 11302.7950 psi
CRITERIA 0.4872 <= 1.0 OK
Forces at rafters
Bending Moment
Mi = Hmax*R/2*(1/phi-1/tan(phi)) 1677.0519 ft-lbf
Section Modulus Required 0.8674 in^3
Tension Force
Ni =Hmax/2*(1/TAN(phi)) 7138.1335 lbf
Area Required 0.3077 in
Total Tensile Stress = Mi/Z + Ni/A 21220.8558 psi
CRITERIA 0.9147 <= 1.0 OK
ROOF WEIGHT & AREA
Roof Area = 36*Pi*OD^2/COS(alpha)
103015 in^2
715.38 ft^2
Weigth of Roof Plates A-36 = (density)(tr)(Pi/4)(12*OD - tr)^2/COS(alpha)
7294.80 lbf new
5473.01 lbf corroded
Weight of Roof Plate Supported by the Shell 7294.80 lbf new
5473.01 lbf corroded
Weight of Rafters: C4x5.4, A-36 = n* rft_wgt*l1x
1182.54 lbf
Weight of Crown Ring: C8x18.75, A-36 =CROD*PI()*wgt_crown
2120.58 lbf
TOTAL ROOF WEIGHT 8776.12 lbf
TOTAL ROOF WEIGHT SUPPORTED BY SHELL 8776.12 lbf
COMPRESSION RING
<Actual Participating Area of Roof-to-Shell Juncture (FromAppendix F)>
Wc = 0.6 * SQRT[Rc * (t-CA)] (Top Shell Course)
2.8399 in
Wh = 0.3 * SQRT[R2 * (t-CA)] (Roof Plate)
3.9830 in
Top End Stiffener: L2x2x3/16
Area, Aa 0.7146 in^2
Ashell, Contributing Area due to shell plates = Wc*(t_shell - ca)
0.3550 in^2
Aroof, Contributing Area due to roof plates = Wh*(t_roof - ca)
0.7468 in^2
A_Total = Aa + Aroof + Ashell
1.8164 in^2
Appendix F, F.5.1
Fy = Min(Fy_roof,Fy_shell,Fy_stiff) 36000 psi
A_Min = Min. Participating Area due to full Design Pressure. (per API-650 F.5.1, and Fig. F-2)
= [OD^2(P - 8*t)]/[0.962*Fy*TAN(alpha)]
-0.2656 in^2 OK
P_F51 = Max. Design Pressure, reversing A_min_a calculation
= A * [0.962*Fy*TAN(alpha)]/OD^2 + 8*tr
15.6782 in H2O
0.5664 psi OK
TOENTER INTOETANK TOGET SAME ROOF WEIGHT FOR SEISMIC & WIND CALCS
USED DOMED ROOF CALCS
Roof Area (fromEtank with Dome Roof DR = OD 83,226 in^2
Density 0.283647788 lbf/in^3
Weight of Roof 8776.12 lbf
Dome roof thickness to use in ETank to get same weight 0.37176131
Anchor Bolts
Tank OD 29.90166667 ft
Chime Width, lc 2 in
BottomFloor OD 30.23500 ft
Bolt Diameter 1 in
Gap (Between Outer Edge of Floor and bolt 0.25 in
Bolt Centerline Diameter Min 30.36 ft
a 5.25 in
b 4.5 in
e, bolt eccentricity (OD to bolt centerline 2.75 in
f 1.25 in
j 0.625
gmin 2
g actual 3
overhang 1
bolt clearance 1