INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY

MIDTERM EXAM
NAME: _______________________DATE: _________
DIRECTION: ENCIRCLE THE LETTER THAT CORRESPONDS
TO YOUR ANSWER.
1. In industrial chemistry, chemical reactions applied to
industrial processing is called chemical ____.
A. kinetics B. conversions
C. manufacture D. innovation
2. Chemical engineering emerged as a separate discipline
from chemistry and mechanical engineering in
A. 1910 B. 1900 C. 1920 D. 1911
3. Physical operations necessary for manufacturing
chemicals are called
A. physical units B. unit conversions
C. unit operations D. unit processes
4. The following are example of chemical conversions
EXCEPT
A. sulfonation B. heat transfer
C. reduction D. ion exchange
5. Chemical conversions are similar in terms of the
following EXCEPT
A. energy change B. reaction time
B. equilibrium D. profit
6. An easily managed chemical-conversion segregation is
by
A. large-scale plant B. multiple use of equipment
C. specialized plant D. specialized equipment
Use the ff. choices to answer item 7-10.
A.Softening B. Clarification
C. Purification D. Ion exchange
7. A process which reduces the hardness of water is
8. The removal of organic matter and microorganism in
water is called
9. A process of reducing the turbidity of water is called
10. A process of removal of salts using ionic polymer resins
is called
11. When sodium-cation-exchanger is exhausted, it is
temporarily taken out of service and backwashed, and
regenerated by ______solution.
A. HCl B. CaCl
2
C. NaCl D. MgCl
2

12. Which of the following exchangers can remove all
kinds of cations?
A. Na-polymer B. H-polymer C. zeolite D. chalk
13. Which of the following is an economical method of
regenerating hydrogen-cation exchanger?
A. HCl B. H
2
SO
4
C. HNO
3
D. NH
3

14. In water conditioning, acidic water is commonly
neutralized by
A. NaOH B. Na-zeolite C. CaCO3 D. chalk
15. Demineralization of softened water is performed by
using
A. cation-exchanger B. zeolite
C. anion-exchanger D. HCl
16. Which of the following can be used to deminiralize
silicic acid-containing water?
A. weakly basic anion exchanger
B. highly basic anion exchanger
C. Na-cation exchanger
D. H-cation exchanger
17. In water conditioning, weakly basic exchanger can be
regenerated by the ff. EXCEPT
A. caustic soda B. soda ash C. NH
4
OH D. zeolite
18. Lime-soda process uses what reagents
A. Ca(OH)
2
B. Na
2
O C. MaCl
2
D. CaCO
3

19. How many moles of lime is needed to reduce the
hardness of water due to MgSO
4
?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
20. Water with 100ppm hardness due to Ca(HCO
3
)
2

requires how many kg of lime?
A. 124.7 kg B. 62.4 kg C. 103.1 kg D. 25 kg
21. Which of the ff. water conditioning methods that uses
cheaper lime and partially soften hard water?
A. ion exchange B. deareation C. desalting D. cold-lime
22. What is the first step in hot-lime-soda process?
A. heating of raw water B. analysis of raw water
C. pumping of lime slurry D. reaction of lime and soda
23. Which of the following water conditioning is the most
appropriate for boiler feedwater?
A. hot-lime-soda B. cold-lime
C. ion exchange D. Na-zeolite
24. Which of the following can be used to pick up iron in
circulating water in cooling systems and also is used to
minimize corrosion?
A. trisodium phosphate B. Na hexametaphosphate
C. zeolite D. lime
25. Which of the following is NOT used as protective salt
to remove dissolved oxygen in boiler water?
A. chromates B. alkalies C. phosphates D. soda
26. Dissolved oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
the ff. methods EXCEPT
A. electrode polarization B. cold-lime
C. organic inhibitors D. protective salts
27. Traces of oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
A. hydrazine hydrate B. Fe C. CaCO
3
D. phosphates
28. Which of the ff. can be used to remove silica in boiler
water?
A. Na-zeolite B. hot-lime soda
C. H-cation exchanger D. activated magnesia
29. For highly saline water, which of the ff. is preferred
method for desalination?
A. distillation B. multi-stage flash evaporation
B. vapour compression D. reversed osmosis
30. To kill pathogens in the water, which of the ff. can be
used?
A. activated carbon B. chloramines C. resins D. CaCl
2

31. According to the theory of pyrolysis, the bonds that
break first below 200 C are
A. C-H linkages B. aliphatic C-C bonds
C. heterocycles D. aromatic bonds
32. The principal product of high and low temperature
carbonization is
A. coal B. coke C. CO
2
D. ethylene
33. Which of the following is NOT considered as by-
products of carbonization or destructive distillation of
coal?
A. hydrogen B. ammonia C. CH
4
D. coke
34. The first step in coking of coal is
A. crushing and screening of coal
B. charging the coal to the hot oven
C. pyrolysis of coal
D. H
2
S removal
35. In coking of coal, ammonia is removed as
A. liquid B. gas C. salt D. semisolid
36. Coal tar is a mixture of compounds mostly
A. aliphatic B. aromatic C. gases D. inrganics
Use the ff. choices for items 37-39
A.batch still B. continuous still C. continuous unit
37. A method of distillation of coal tar which uses a single
distillation column
38. A method of distillation of coal tar with multiple
columns with reboilers
39. An obsolete method of distillation of coal tar
Use the following choices for items 40-43
A.light oils B. middle oils C. heavy oils D. anthracene oils
40. Contains naphathalene, phenol, and cresol
41. Fractions from 250-300 deg C.
42. A fraction when washed with solvent to remove
phenanthrene and carbazole , a solid remains
43. Contains benzene, toluene, and homologs
44. _____is the most widely used dehydrating agent for
natural gas.
A. alumina B. glycol C. silica gel D. sulphuric acid
45. H2S and other sulphur compounds are undesirable in
natural gas because it causes
A. pollution B. corrosion C. foul odor D. all the above
46. Sulphur compounds in natural gas are converted to
sulphur by
A. Claus process B. cold-lime process C. Winkler process
47. The oldest and the widely used solvent for H2S and
CO2 removal in natural gas is
A. monoethanolamine B. methanol C. diglycolamine D.
propylene carbonate
48. Which of the ff. is NOT a coal tar product?
A. benzene B. toluene C. ammonia D. naphthalene
49. A fuel gas that is made by passing air and stream
through a bed of hot coal or coke is called
A. coke-oven gas B. water gas
C. blue gas D. producer gas
50. A fuel gas that produced by the reaction steam on
incandescent coal or coke at 1000 deg C is called
A. blue gas B. syngas C. producer gas D. SNG
Use the ff. choices for items 51-53
A.Lurgi process B. Winkler process
C. Koppers-Tolzek process
51. Gasification system for syngas that uses fixed bed
52. Gasification system for syngas that uses entrained flow
53. Gasification system for syngas that uses fluidized bed
54. Syngas can be converted to high-heat content gas
called
A. SNG B. coke-oven gas C. LPG D. producer gas
55. In oil gasification, naphtha is mixed with steam in a
ratio of ______and gasify the mixture, and subsequently is
methanated.
A. 1: 1 B. 1: 2 C. 2: 1 D. 3: 1
56. The ff. are the most important commercial production
of CO2 gas EXCEPT
A. recovery from syngas in ammonia production
B. recovery as by-product in SNG production
C. recovery from CaCO
3

D. recovery from natural wells
57. An adsorption process for concentrating CO
2
that uses
hot, concentrated K
2
CO
3
and monoethanolamine is called
A. Winkler process B. Claus process
C. hot-lime-soda process D. Girbotol process
58. Which of the following methods of H2 manufacture
yields high purity H2?
A. electrolytic B. thermal
C. chemical D. mechanical
59. The theoretical voltage for electrolysis of water to
produce H2 is 1.23 V, but experiment shows it requires 2-
2.25 V to produce H2. This discrepancy is due to
A. wrong use of electrode B. overvoltage of H
2

C. the catalyst used D. the electrolyte used
60. The first reaction in steam-hydrocarbon reforming
process for H2 production is
A. reforming reaction B. water-gas-shift reaction
C. absorption of H
2
D. removal of CO
2

61. The ff are the catalysts that are used for H2
manufacture, EXCEPT
A. Ni for methanation B. Ni for ammonia cracking
C. iron oxide shift reaction D. ethanolamine for
scrubbing
62. Which process ranks next to ateam-hydrocarbon
process in the amount of H2 produced?
A. partial oxidation B. coal gasification
C. cracked ammonia D. electrolytic
63. Oxygen and nitrogen are produced principally by
A. refrigeration of air B. liquefaction and rectification of air
C. freezing of air D. electrolysis of water
64. High purity of oxygen is produced from air by
A. electrolysis B. cryogenics C. distillation D. dry freezing
65. Carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons accumulated in
liquid oxygen is removed by
A. distilling B. passing through a silica gel trap
C. electrolysis D. freezing
Use the choices below for items 66-70.
A. accumulation in the oxygen sump of the upper
column
B. collecting it at the dome of the main condenser
C. double column and side rectification columns
D. cracking or pyrolysis
66. Process of acetylene production
67. Production of argon
68. Process for neon production
69. Process for krypton and xenon production
70. Helium is typically obtained from
A. natural gas B. water C. air D. minerals
71. The following are the processes of acetylene
production EXCEPT
A. partial oxidation B. thermal cracking
C. electric arc D. rectification
72. Acetylene production using an arc furnace to pyrolyze
hydrocarbons is called_____process.
A. Winkler B. Claus C. Wulff D. Girbotol
73. The liquid portion of the paint is called
A. solvent B. vehicle C. enamel D. thinner
Use the ff. choices below for items 74-77
A. paint B. varnish C. enamel D. lacquer
74. Clear coating 75. Opaque solid-based coating
76. Pigmented varnish 77. Film forming by evaporation
78. The following are the volatile components of vehicle
EXCEPT
A. acetates B. ketones C. oils D. aromatics
79. Synthetic drying oils that are made from fatty acids or
oils, polybasic acids and polyhydric resins are called
A. vehicle B. solvents C. alkyds D. plasticizer
80. What is the chief function of oils in paint?
A. solvent B. additive C. plasticizer D. color
81. In paints, oil films are formed by drying. Drying is a
chemical change involving
A. pyrolysis B. oxidation and polymerization
C. cracking & oxidation D. hydrogenation & oxidation
Use the choices below for items 82-86
A. driers B. oil bodying
C. dehydration D. isomerisation or conjugation
E. fractionation and segregation
82. Improvement of drying oils such as linseed and
soybean oils
83. Improvement of drying oil by oxidation by heating in
kettles
84. Improvement of drying oils using catalyst
85. Applicable to castor oil modification it is achieved by
heating the oil in the presence of alumina or silica gel
86. Separate drying constituents from non-drying
constituents of oil by solvent extraction
87. Film formation takes place largely through coalescence
of dispersed resin particles in
A. latex paint B. varnishes C. emulsions D. lacquers
88. In latex paint the ff. film formers are used EXCEPT
A. acrylics B. PVA C. PVA-acrylic copolymer D. linseed oil
89. Paint with Pigment volume concentration of 25-35% is
classified as
A. flat paint B. gloss paint
C. metal primers D. wood primers
90. Pigment volume concentration (PVC) largely controls
the ff. EXCEPT
A. drying property B. reflectance
C. gloss D. rheological properties
Use the ff. choices for items 91-95
A.Flaking B. Chalking C. Checking D. Alligatoring E. Erosion
91. Poor attachment of the paint to the surface
92. Very fine type surface craking
93. Center section starts to peel remains attached to the
surface
94. Very rapid chalking
95. Progressive powdering of the paint
96. Colored, organic and inorganic insoluble substances
used widely in surface coating are called
A. latex B. pigment C. enamel D. lacquer
Determine the color of the ff. pigments. Use the ff. choices
below for items 97-107
A.white B. Black C. Blue D. Red
E. Yellow F. Green G. Brown
97. Zinc chromate 98. Carbon 99. Fe
2
O
3
100. Vandyke
101. Cr
2
O
3
102. Na-Al-silcates and sulphides 103. Pb
3
O
4

104. TiO
2
105. Lithophone 106. Fe
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
3
107.
Quinacridones
108. Insoluble organic dyes that may be used directly as
pigments are called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
109. Solutions of resins in volatile solvents are called
A. toners B. spirits C. japans D. lakes
110. Coating composition based on synthetic film-forming
materials dissolved in volatile solvents is called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
111. Which of the chemicals is used for marine antifouling
coasting?
A. tributyl tin oxide B. Fe C. Al D. resins
Use the ff. choices for items 112-122
A.refining B. milling C. canning D. concentration E. freezing
F. drying G. pasteurization H. sterilization I. fermentation
J.irradiation J. packaging
112. The process of converting grain into flour by
mechanical means is called
113. The process of using cardboard boxes or plastic
containers so that food can be shipped and/or stored
114. The process which kills or completely inactivate all
microorganisms in food by heat treatment.
115. The use of gamma rays to preserve food without
causing undesirable denaturation.
116. The process of decomposition of carbohydrates by
microorganism is
117. The preservation of food at low temperature is called
118. The process of killing pathogenic microorganisms in
food like milk is called
119. The process of converting sugar into common food
products is called
120. Process of removing water to increase the amount
juice or food or milk products is called
121. Process of reducing the volume of solid food and also
a method of preservation using the heat of the sun.
122. Process of preserving meat and food products using
metal containers is called
123. To ensure heat penetration in short-time high
temperature canning, the
A. food must be agitated B. can must be made of tin
C. heat must from coal D. food must be conductive
124. The ff. are used for concentrating food EXCEPT
A. evaporation B. freezing C. osmosis D. irradiation
125. Before drying of fruits, it is treated with what
chemical to prevent its bright color becomes brown?
A. NaNO
3
B. SO
3
C. SO
2
D. NaNO
2

126. A sterilization process where milk is heated while
moving through a plastic sleeve by hot water is called
A. Alfa-lavals B. No-Bacs C. HTST D. LTST
127. The action of microorganisms on protein is called
A. fermentation B. putrefaction
C. sterilization D. denaturation
128. Irradiation as mean of preservation can be applied to
A. potatoes B. meat C. fruit D. all of the above
129. Which of the ff. can increase the shelf-life of milk
longer and can also be used for other perishable food?
A. HTST B. sterilization C. aseptic packaging D. canning
130. Freezing as method of preservation can be done
EXCEPT
A. quick freezing and maintaining at low temperature
B. immersion in liquid nitrogen
C. blanching prior to freezing
D. slow freezing
Use the ff. choices for items 20-22.
A.chrome tanning B. vegetable tanning
C. synthetic tanning
131. Leather production using salt and sulphuric acid as
pickling bath
132. Leather production using condensation product of
condensation of sulfonated phenols and formaldehyde
133. Leather production using bark extracts.
Use the ff. choices for items 134-136
A.blasting gelatine B. Japanese gelatine C. Animal gelatine
134. Gelatin obtained from hydrolysis from collagen and
connective tissues of animal body
135. Gelatin formed by mixing collodion cotton and
nitroglycerine
136. Gelatin comes from mucilaginous substance from
seaweed
137. The ff. acids are used for Type A gelatin production
EXCEPT
A. HCl B. NH
4
Cl C. H
2
SO
4
D. H
3
PO
4

138. Gelatin B is made from
A. seaweed B. agar agar C. bones D. cotton
Synthetic resin adhesives: Use the ff. choices for 139-30
A.rubbery thermosets B. thermoplastics C. copolymers
139. They are used as sealant to exclude weather and
gases
140. High temperature-resistant adhesive
141. Hot melt, nonsolvent glues
142. A common vehicle for perfume is
A. methanol B. ethanol/water C. essential oils D. water
143. A constituent of perfume with lower volatility than
perfume oil which retards and even up the evaporation of
other constituents is called
A. vehicle B. flavour C.fixative D. solvent
Classify the ff. fixatives: Use the ff. choices for items 144-
151
A. animal B. resinous C. essential oil D. synthetic
144. Muskone
145. Myrrh
146. Civetone
147. Clary sage
148. Benzophenone
149. Amyl benzoate
150. Balsams
151. Orris










INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
MIDTERM EXAM
NAME: _______________________DATE: _________
DIRECTION: ENCIRCLE THE LETTER THAT CORRESPONDS
TO YOUR ANSWER.
1. In industrial chemistry, chemical reactions applied to
industrial processing is called chemical ____.
A. kinetics B. conversions
C. manufacture D. innovation
2. Chemical engineering emerged as a separate discipline
from chemistry and mechanical engineering in
A. 1910 B. 1900 C. 1920 D. 1911
3. Physical operations necessary for manufacturing
chemicals are called
A. physical units B. unit conversions
C. unit operations D. unit processes
4. The following are example of chemical conversions
EXCEPT
A. sulfonation B. heat transfer
C. reduction D. ion exchange
5. Chemical conversions are similar in terms of the
following EXCEPT
A. energy change B. reaction time
B. equilibrium D. profit
6. An easily managed chemical-conversion segregation is
by
A. large-scale plant B. multiple use of equipment
C. specialized plant D. specialized equipment
Use the ff. choices to answer item 7-10.
A.Softening B. Clarification
C. Purification D. Ion exchange
7. A process which reduces the hardness of water is
8. The removal of organic matter and microorganism in
water is called
9. A process of reducing the turbidity of water is called
10. A process of removal of salts using ionic polymer resins
is called
11. When sodium-cation-exchanger is exhausted, it is
temporarily taken out of service and backwashed, and
regenerated by ______solution.
A. HCl B. CaCl
2
C. NaCl D. MgCl
2

12. Which of the following exchangers can remove all
kinds of cations?
A. Na-polymer B. H-polymer C. zeolite D. chalk
13. Which of the following is an economical method of
regenerating hydrogen-cation exchanger?
A. HCl B. H
2
SO
4
C. HNO
3
D. NH
3

14. In water conditioning, acidic water is commonly
neutralized by
A. NaOH B. Na-zeolite C. CaCO3 D. chalk
15. Demineralization of softened water is performed by
using
A. cation-exchanger B. zeolite
C. anion-exchanger D. HCl
16. Which of the following can be used to deminiralize
silicic acid-containing water?
A. weakly basic anion exchanger
B. highly basic anion exchanger
C. Na-cation exchanger
D. H-cation exchanger
17. In water conditioning, weakly basic exchanger can be
regenerated by the ff. EXCEPT
A. caustic soda B. soda ash C. NH
4
OH D. zeolite
18. Lime-soda process uses what reagents
A. Ca(OH)
2
B. Na
2
O C. MaCl
2
D. CaCO
3

19. How many moles of lime is needed to reduce the
hardness of water due to MgSO
4
?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
20. Water with 100ppm hardness due to Ca(HCO
3
)
2

requires how many kg of lime?
A. 124.7 kg B. 62.4 kg C. 103.1 kg D. 25 kg
21. Which of the ff. water conditioning methods that uses
cheaper lime and partially soften hard water?
A. ion exchange B. deareation C. desalting D. cold-lime
22. What is the first step in hot-lime-soda process?
A. heating of raw water B. analysis of raw water
C. pumping of lime slurry D. reaction of lime and soda
23. Which of the following water conditioning is the most
appropriate for boiler feedwater?
A. hot-lime-soda B. cold-lime
C. ion exchange D. Na-zeolite
24. Which of the following can be used to pick up iron in
circulating water in cooling systems and also is used to
minimize corrosion?
A. trisodium phosphate B. Na hexametaphosphate
C. zeolite D. lime
25. Which of the following is NOT used as protective salt
to remove dissolved oxygen in boiler water?
A. chromates B. alkalies C. phosphates D. soda
26. Dissolved oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
the ff. methods EXCEPT
A. electrode polarization B. cold-lime
C. organic inhibitors D. protective salts
27. Traces of oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
A. hydrazine hydrate B. Fe C. CaCO
3
D. phosphates
28. Which of the ff. can be used to remove silica in boiler
water?
A. Na-zeolite B. hot-lime soda
C. H-cation exchanger D. activated magnesia
29. For highly saline water, which of the ff. is preferred
method for desalination?
A. distillation B. multi-stage flash evaporation
B. vapour compression D. reversed osmosis
30. To kill pathogens in the water, which of the ff. can be
used?
A. activated carbon B. chloramines C. resins D. CaCl
2

31. According to the theory of pyrolysis, the bonds that
break first below 200 C are
A. C-H linkages B. aliphatic C-C bonds
C. heterocycles D. aromatic bonds
32. The principal product of high and low temperature
carbonization is
A. coal B. coke C. CO
2
D. ethylene
33. Which of the following is NOT considered as by-
products of carbonization or destructive distillation of
coal?
A. hydrogen B. ammonia C. CH
4
D. coke
34. The first step in coking of coal is
A. crushing and screening of coal
B. charging the coal to the hot oven
C. pyrolysis of coal
D. H
2
S removal
35. In coking of coal, ammonia is removed as
A. liquid B. gas C. salt D. semisolid
36. Coal tar is a mixture of compounds mostly
A. aliphatic B. aromatic C. gases D. inrganics
Use the ff. choices for items 37-39
A.batch still B. continuous still C. continuous unit
37. A method of distillation of coal tar which uses a single
distillation column
38. A method of distillation of coal tar with multiple
columns with reboilers
39. An obsolete method of distillation of coal tar
Use the following choices for items 40-43
A.light oils B. middle oils C. heavy oils D. anthracene oils
40. Contains naphathalene, phenol, and cresol
41. Fractions from 250-300 deg C.
42. A fraction when washed with solvent to remove
phenanthrene and carbazole , a solid remains
43. Contains benzene, toluene, and homologs
44. _____is the most widely used dehydrating agent for
natural gas.
A. alumina B. glycol C. silica gel D. sulphuric acid
45. H2S and other sulphur compounds are undesirable in
natural gas because it causes
A. pollution B. corrosion C. foul odor D. all the above
46. Sulphur compounds in natural gas are converted to
sulphur by
A. Claus process B. cold-lime process C. Winkler process
47. The oldest and the widely used solvent for H2S and
CO2 removal in natural gas is
A. monoethanolamine B. methanol C. diglycolamine D.
propylene carbonate
48. Which of the ff. is NOT a coal tar product?
A. benzene B. toluene C. ammonia D. naphthalene
49. A fuel gas that is made by passing air and stream
through a bed of hot coal or coke is called
A. coke-oven gas B. water gas
C. blue gas D. producer gas
50. A fuel gas that produced by the reaction steam on
incandescent coal or coke at 1000 deg C is called
A. blue gas B. syngas C. producer gas D. SNG
Use the ff. choices for items 51-53
A.Lurgi process B. Winkler process
C. Koppers-Tolzek process
51. Gasification system for syngas that uses fixed bed
52. Gasification system for syngas that uses entrained flow
53. Gasification system for syngas that uses fluidized bed
54. Syngas can be converted to high-heat content gas
called
A. SNG B. coke-oven gas C. LPG D. producer gas
55. In oil gasification, naphtha is mixed with steam in a
ratio of ______and gasify the mixture, and subsequently is
methanated.
A. 1: 1 B. 1: 2 C. 2: 1 D. 3: 1
56. The ff. are the most important commercial production
of CO2 gas EXCEPT
A. recovery from syngas in ammonia production
B. recovery as by-product in SNG production
C. recovery from CaCO
3

D. recovery from natural wells
57. An adsorption process for concentrating CO
2
that uses
hot, concentrated K
2
CO
3
and monoethanolamine is called
A. Winkler process B. Claus process
C. hot-lime-soda process D. Girbotol process
58. Which of the following methods of H2 manufacture
yields high purity H2?
A. electrolytic B. thermal
C. chemical D. mechanical
59. The theoretical voltage for electrolysis of water to
produce H2 is 1.23 V, but experiment shows it requires 2-
2.25 V to produce H2. This discrepancy is due to
A. wrong use of electrode B. overvoltage of H
2

C. the catalyst used D. the electrolyte used
60. The first reaction in steam-hydrocarbon reforming
process for H2 production is
A. reforming reaction B. water-gas-shift reaction
C. absorption of H
2
D. removal of CO
2

61. The ff are the catalysts that are used for H2
manufacture, EXCEPT
A. Ni for methanation B. Ni for ammonia cracking
C. iron oxide shift reaction D. ethanolamine for
scrubbing
62. Which process ranks next to ateam-hydrocarbon
process in the amount of H2 produced?
A. partial oxidation B. coal gasification
C. cracked ammonia D. electrolytic
63. Oxygen and nitrogen are produced principally by
A. refrigeration of air B. liquefaction and rectification of air
C. freezing of air D. electrolysis of water
64. High purity of oxygen is produced from air by
A. electrolysis B. cryogenics C. distillation D. dry freezing
65. Carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons accumulated in
liquid oxygen is removed by
A. distilling B. passing through a silica gel trap
C. electrolysis D. freezing
Use the choices below for items 66-70.
A. accumulation in the oxygen sump of the upper
column
B. collecting it at the dome of the main condenser
C. double column and side rectification columns
D. cracking or pyrolysis
66. Process of acetylene production
67. Production of argon
68. Process for neon production
69. Process for krypton and xenon production
70. Helium is typically obtained from
A. natural gas B. water C. air D. minerals
71. The following are the processes of acetylene
production EXCEPT
A. partial oxidation B. thermal cracking
C. electric arc D. rectification
72. Acetylene production using an arc furnace to pyrolyze
hydrocarbons is called_____process.
A. Winkler B. Claus C. Wulff D. Girbotol
73. The liquid portion of the paint is called
A. solvent B. vehicle C. enamel D. thinner
Use the ff. choices below for items 74-77
A. paint B. varnish C. enamel D. lacquer
74. Clear coating 75. Opaque solid-based coating
76. Pigmented varnish 77. Film forming by evaporation
78. The following are the volatile components of vehicle
EXCEPT
A. acetates B. ketones C. oils D. aromatics
79. Synthetic drying oils that are made from fatty acids or
oils, polybasic acids and polyhydric resins are called
A. vehicle B. solvents C. alkyds D. plasticizer
80. What is the chief function of oils in paint?
A. solvent B. additive C. plasticizer D. color
81. In paints, oil films are formed by drying. Drying is a
chemical change involving
A. pyrolysis B. oxidation and polymerization
C. cracking & oxidation D. hydrogenation & oxidation
Use the choices below for items 82-86
A. driers B. oil bodying
C. dehydration D. isomerisation or conjugation
E. fractionation and segregation
82. Improvement of drying oils such as linseed and
soybean oils
83. Improvement of drying oil by oxidation by heating in
kettles
84. Improvement of drying oils using catalyst
85. Applicable to castor oil modification it is achieved by
heating the oil in the presence of alumina or silica gel
86. Separate drying constituents from non-drying
constituents of oil by solvent extraction
87. Film formation takes place largely through coalescence
of dispersed resin particles in
A. latex paint B. varnishes C. emulsions D. lacquers
88. In latex paint the ff. film formers are used EXCEPT
A. acrylics B. PVA C. PVA-acrylic copolymer D. linseed oil
89. Paint with Pigment volume concentration of 25-35% is
classified as
A. flat paint B. gloss paint
C. metal primers D. wood primers
90. Pigment volume concentration (PVC) largely controls
the ff. EXCEPT
A. drying property B. reflectance
C. gloss D. rheological properties
Use the ff. choices for items 91-95
A.Flaking B. Chalking C. Checking D. Alligatoring E. Erosion
91. Poor attachment of the paint to the surface
92. Very fine type surface craking
93. Center section starts to peel remains attached to the
surface
94. Very rapid chalking
95. Progressive powdering of the paint
96. Colored, organic and inorganic insoluble substances
used widely in surface coating are called
A. latex B. pigment C. enamel D. lacquer
Determine the color of the ff. pigments. Use the ff. choices
below for items 97-107
A.white B. Black C. Blue D. Red
E. Yellow F. Green G. Brown
97. Zinc chromate 98. Carbon 99. Fe
2
O
3
100. Vandyke
101. Cr
2
O
3
102. Na-Al-silcates and sulphides 103. Pb
3
O
4

104. TiO
2
105. Lithophone 106. Fe
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
3
107.
Quinacridones
108. Insoluble organic dyes that may be used directly as
pigments are called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
109. Solutions of resins in volatile solvents are called
A. toners B. spirits C. japans D. lakes
110. Coating composition based on synthetic film-forming
materials dissolved in volatile solvents is called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
111. Which of the chemicals is used for marine antifouling
coasting?
A. tributyl tin oxide B. Fe C. Al D. resins
Use the ff. choices for items 112-122
A.refining B. milling C. canning D. concentration E. freezing
F. drying G. pasteurization H. sterilization I. fermentation
J.irradiation J. packaging
112. The process of converting grain into flour by
mechanical means is called
113. The process of using cardboard boxes or plastic
containers so that food can be shipped and/or stored
114. The process which kills or completely inactivate all
microorganisms in food by heat treatment.
115. The use of gamma rays to preserve food without
causing undesirable denaturation.
116. The process of decomposition of carbohydrates by
microorganism is
117. The preservation of food at low temperature is called
118. The process of killing pathogenic microorganisms in
food like milk is called
119. The process of converting sugar into common food
products is called
120. Process of removing water to increase the amount
juice or food or milk products is called
121. Process of reducing the volume of solid food and also
a method of preservation using the heat of the sun.
122. Process of preserving meat and food products using
metal containers is called
123. To ensure heat penetration in short-time high
temperature canning, the
A. food must be agitated B. can must be made of tin
C. heat must from coal D. food must be conductive
124. The ff. are used for concentrating food EXCEPT
A. evaporation B. freezing C. osmosis D. irradiation
125. Before drying of fruits, it is treated with what
chemical to prevent its bright color becomes brown?
A. NaNO
3
B. SO
3
C. SO
2
D. NaNO
2

126. A sterilization process where milk is heated while
moving through a plastic sleeve by hot water is called
A. Alfa-lavals B. No-Bacs C. HTST D. LTST
127. The action of microorganisms on protein is called
A. fermentation B. putrefaction
C. sterilization D. denaturation
128. Irradiation as mean of preservation can be applied to
A. potatoes B. meat C. fruit D. all of the above
129. Which of the ff. can increase the shelf-life of milk
longer and can also be used for other perishable food?
A. HTST B. sterilization C. aseptic packaging D. canning
130. Freezing as method of preservation can be done
EXCEPT
A. quick freezing and maintaining at low temperature
B. immersion in liquid nitrogen
C. blanching prior to freezing
D. slow freezing
Use the ff. choices for items 20-22.
A.chrome tanning B. vegetable tanning
C. synthetic tanning
131. Leather production using salt and sulphuric acid as
pickling bath
132. Leather production using condensation product of
condensation of sulfonated phenols and formaldehyde
133. Leather production using bark extracts.
Use the ff. choices for items 134-136
A.blasting gelatine B. Japanese gelatine C. Animal gelatine
134. Gelatin obtained from hydrolysis from collagen and
connective tissues of animal body
135. Gelatin formed by mixing collodion cotton and
nitroglycerine
136. Gelatin comes from mucilaginous substance from
seaweed
137. The ff. acids are used for Type A gelatin production
EXCEPT
A. HCl B. NH
4
Cl C. H
2
SO
4
D. H
3
PO
4

138. Gelatin B is made from
A. seaweed B. agar agar C. bones D. cotton
Synthetic resin adhesives: Use the ff. choices for 139-30
A.rubbery thermosets B. thermoplastics C. copolymers
139. They are used as sealant to exclude weather and
gases
140. High temperature-resistant adhesive
141. Hot melt, nonsolvent glues
142. A common vehicle for perfume is
A. methanol B. ethanol/water C. essential oils D. water
143. A constituent of perfume with lower volatility than
perfume oil which retards and even up the evaporation of
other constituents is called
A. vehicle B. flavour C.fixative D. solvent
Classify the ff. fixatives: Use the ff. choices for items 144-
151
A. animal B. resinous C. essential oil D. synthetic
144. Muskone
145. Myrrh
146. Civetone
147. Clary sage
148. Benzophenone
149. Amyl benzoate
150. Balsams
151. Orris










INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
FINAL EXAM
NAME: _______________________DATE: _________
DIRECTION: ENCIRCLE THE LETTER THAT CORRESPONDS
TO YOUR ANSWER.
1. In industrial chemistry, chemical reactions applied to
industrial processing is called chemical ____.
A. kinetics B. conversions
C. manufacture D. innovation
2. Chemical engineering emerged as a separate discipline
from chemistry and mechanical engineering in
A. 1910 B. 1900 C. 1920 D. 1911
3. Physical operations necessary for manufacturing
chemicals are called
A. physical units B. unit conversions
C. unit operations D. unit processes
4. The following are example of chemical conversions
EXCEPT
A. sulfonation B. heat transfer
C. reduction D. ion exchange
5. Chemical conversions are similar in terms of the
following EXCEPT
A. energy change B. reaction time
B. equilibrium D. profit
6. An easily managed chemical-conversion segregation is
by
A. large-scale plant B. multiple use of equipment
C. specialized plant D. specialized equipment
Use the ff. choices to answer item 7-10.
A.Softening B. Clarification
C. Purification D. Ion exchange
7. A process which reduces the hardness of water is
8. The removal of organic matter and microorganism in
water is called
9. A process of reducing the turbidity of water is called
10. A process of removal of salts using ionic polymer resins
is called
11. When sodium-cation-exchanger is exhausted, it is
temporarily taken out of service and backwashed, and
regenerated by ______solution.
A. HCl B. CaCl
2
C. NaCl D. MgCl
2

12. Which of the following exchangers can remove all
kinds of cations?
A. Na-polymer B. H-polymer C. zeolite D. chalk
13. Which of the following is an economical method of
regenerating hydrogen-cation exchanger?
A. HCl B. H
2
SO
4
C. HNO
3
D. NH
3

14. In water conditioning, acidic water is commonly
neutralized by
A. NaOH B. Na-zeolite C. CaCO3 D. chalk
15. Demineralization of softened water is performed by
using
A. cation-exchanger B. zeolite
C. anion-exchanger D. HCl
16. Which of the following can be used to deminiralize
silicic acid-containing water?
A. weakly basic anion exchanger
B. highly basic anion exchanger
C. Na-cation exchanger
D. H-cation exchanger
17. In water conditioning, weakly basic exchanger can be
regenerated by the ff. EXCEPT
A. caustic soda B. soda ash C. NH
4
OH D. zeolite
18. Lime-soda process uses what reagents
A. Ca(OH)
2
B. Na
2
O C. MaCl
2
D. CaCO
3

19. How many moles of lime is needed to reduce the
hardness of water due to MgSO
4
?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 2 D. 4
20. Water with 100ppm hardness due to Ca(HCO
3
)
2

requires how many kg of lime?
A. 124.7 kg B. 62.4 kg C. 103.1 kg D. 25 kg
21. Which of the ff. water conditioning methods that uses
cheaper lime and partially soften hard water?
A. ion exchange B. deareation C. desalting D. cold-lime
22. What is the first step in hot-lime-soda process?
A. heating of raw water B. analysis of raw water
C. pumping of lime slurry D. reaction of lime and soda
23. Which of the following water conditioning is the most
appropriate for boiler feedwater?
A. hot-lime-soda B. cold-lime
C. ion exchange D. Na-zeolite
24. Which of the following can be used to pick up iron in
circulating water in cooling systems and also is used to
minimize corrosion?
A. trisodium phosphate B. Na hexametaphosphate
C. zeolite D. lime
25. Which of the following is NOT used as protective salt
to remove dissolved oxygen in boiler water?
A. chromates B. alkalies C. phosphates D. soda
26. Dissolved oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
the ff. methods EXCEPT
A. electrode polarization B. cold-lime
C. organic inhibitors D. protective salts
27. Traces of oxygen in boiler water can be removed by
A. hydrazine hydrate B. Fe C. CaCO
3
D. phosphates
28. Which of the ff. can be used to remove silica in boiler
water?
A. Na-zeolite B. hot-lime soda
C. H-cation exchanger D. activated magnesia
29. For highly saline water, which of the ff. is preferred
method for desalination?
A. distillation B. multi-stage flash evaporation
B. vapour compression D. reversed osmosis
30. To kill pathogens in the water, which of the ff. can be
used?
A. activated carbon B. chloramines C. resins D. CaCl
2

31. According to the theory of pyrolysis, the bonds that
break first below 200 C are
A. C-H linkages B. aliphatic C-C bonds
C. heterocycles D. aromatic bonds
32. The principal product of high and low temperature
carbonization is
A. coal B. coke C. CO
2
D. ethylene
33. Which of the following is NOT considered as by-
products of carbonization or destructive distillation of
coal?
A. hydrogen B. ammonia C. CH
4
D. coke
34. The first step in coking of coal is
A. crushing and screening of coal
B. charging the coal to the hot oven
C. pyrolysis of coal
D. H
2
S removal
35. In coking of coal, ammonia is removed as
A. liquid B. gas C. salt D. semisolid
36. Coal tar is a mixture of compounds mostly
A. aliphatic B. aromatic C. gases D. inrganics
Use the ff. choices for items 37-39
A.batch still B. continuous still C. continuous unit
37. A method of distillation of coal tar which uses a single
distillation column
38. A method of distillation of coal tar with multiple
columns with reboilers
39. An obsolete method of distillation of coal tar
Use the following choices for items 40-43
A.light oils B. middle oils C. heavy oils D. anthracene oils
40. Contains naphathalene, phenol, and cresol
41. Fractions from 250-300 deg C.
42. A fraction when washed with solvent to remove
phenanthrene and carbazole , a solid remains
43. Contains benzene, toluene, and homologs
44. _____is the most widely used dehydrating agent for
natural gas.
A. alumina B. glycol C. silica gel D. sulphuric acid
45. H2S and other sulphur compounds are undesirable in
natural gas because it causes
A. pollution B. corrosion C. foul odor D. all the above
46. Sulphur compounds in natural gas are converted to
sulphur by
A. Claus process B. cold-lime process C. Winkler process
47. The oldest and the widely used solvent for H2S and
CO2 removal in natural gas is
A. monoethanolamine B. methanol C. diglycolamine D.
propylene carbonate
48. Which of the ff. is NOT a coal tar product?
A. benzene B. toluene C. ammonia D. naphthalene
49. A fuel gas that is made by passing air and stream
through a bed of hot coal or coke is called
A. coke-oven gas B. water gas
C. blue gas D. producer gas
50. A fuel gas that produced by the reaction steam on
incandescent coal or coke at 1000 deg C is called
A. blue gas B. syngas C. producer gas D. SNG
Use the ff. choices for items 51-53
A.Lurgi process B. Winkler process
C. Koppers-Tolzek process
51. Gasification system for syngas that uses fixed bed
52. Gasification system for syngas that uses entrained flow
53. Gasification system for syngas that uses fluidized bed
54. Syngas can be converted to high-heat content gas
called
A. SNG B. coke-oven gas C. LPG D. producer gas
55. In oil gasification, naphtha is mixed with steam in a
ratio of ______and gasify the mixture, and subsequently is
methanated.
A. 1: 1 B. 1: 2 C. 2: 1 D. 3: 1
56. The ff. are the most important commercial production
of CO2 gas EXCEPT
A. recovery from syngas in ammonia production
B. recovery as by-product in SNG production
C. recovery from CaCO
3

D. recovery from natural wells
57. An adsorption process for concentrating CO
2
that uses
hot, concentrated K
2
CO
3
and monoethanolamine is called
A. Winkler process B. Claus process
C. hot-lime-soda process D. Girbotol process
58. Which of the following methods of H2 manufacture
yields high purity H2?
A. electrolytic B. thermal
C. chemical D. mechanical
59. The theoretical voltage for electrolysis of water to
produce H2 is 1.23 V, but experiment shows it requires 2-
2.25 V to produce H2. This discrepancy is due to
A. wrong use of electrode B. overvoltage of H
2

C. the catalyst used D. the electrolyte used
60. The first reaction in steam-hydrocarbon reforming
process for H2 production is
A. reforming reaction B. water-gas-shift reaction
C. absorption of H
2
D. removal of CO
2

61. The ff are the catalysts that are used for H2
manufacture, EXCEPT
A. Ni for methanation B. Ni for ammonia cracking
C. iron oxide shift reaction D. ethanolamine for
scrubbing
62. Which process ranks next to ateam-hydrocarbon
process in the amount of H2 produced?
A. partial oxidation B. coal gasification
C. cracked ammonia D. electrolytic
63. Oxygen and nitrogen are produced principally by
A. refrigeration of air B. liquefaction and rectification of air
C. freezing of air D. electrolysis of water
64. High purity of oxygen is produced from air by
A. electrolysis B. cryogenics C. distillation D. dry freezing
65. Carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons accumulated in
liquid oxygen is removed by
A. distilling B. passing through a silica gel trap
C. electrolysis D. freezing
Use the choices below for items 66-70.
A. accumulation in the oxygen sump of the upper
column
B. collecting it at the dome of the main condenser
C. double column and side rectification columns
D. cracking or pyrolysis
66. Process of acetylene production
67. Production of argon
68. Process for neon production
69. Process for krypton and xenon production
70. Helium is typically obtained from
A. natural gas B. water C. air D. minerals
71. The following are the processes of acetylene
production EXCEPT
A. partial oxidation B. thermal cracking
C. electric arc D. rectification
72. Acetylene production using an arc furnace to pyrolyze
hydrocarbons is called_____process.
A. Winkler B. Claus C. Wulff D. Girbotol
73. The liquid portion of the paint is called
A. solvent B. vehicle C. enamel D. thinner
Use the ff. choices below for items 74-77
A. paint B. varnish C. enamel D. lacquer
74. Clear coating 75. Opaque solid-based coating
76. Pigmented varnish 77. Film forming by evaporation
78. The following are the volatile components of vehicle
EXCEPT
A. acetates B. ketones C. oils D. aromatics
79. Synthetic drying oils that are made from fatty acids or
oils, polybasic acids and polyhydric resins are called
A. vehicle B. solvents C. alkyds D. plasticizer
80. What is the chief function of oils in paint?
A. solvent B. additive C. plasticizer D. color
81. In paints, oil films are formed by drying. Drying is a
chemical change involving
A. pyrolysis B. oxidation and polymerization
C. cracking & oxidation D. hydrogenation & oxidation
Use the choices below for items 82-86
A. driers B. oil bodying
C. dehydration D. isomerisation or conjugation
E. fractionation and segregation
82. Improvement of drying oils such as linseed and
soybean oils
83. Improvement of drying oil by oxidation by heating in
kettles
84. Improvement of drying oils using catalyst
85. Applicable to castor oil modification it is achieved by
heating the oil in the presence of alumina or silica gel
86. Separate drying constituents from non-drying
constituents of oil by solvent extraction
87. Film formation takes place largely through coalescence
of dispersed resin particles in
A. latex paint B. varnishes C. emulsions D. lacquers
88. In latex paint the ff. film formers are used EXCEPT
A. acrylics B. PVA C. PVA-acrylic copolymer D. linseed oil
89. Paint with Pigment volume concentration of 25-35% is
classified as
A. flat paint B. gloss paint
C. metal primers D. wood primers
90. Pigment volume concentration (PVC) largely controls
the ff. EXCEPT
A. drying property B. reflectance
C. gloss D. rheological properties
Use the ff. choices for items 91-95
A.Flaking B. Chalking C. Checking D. Alligatoring E. Erosion
91. Poor attachment of the paint to the surface
92. Very fine type surface craking
93. Center section starts to peel remains attached to the
surface
94. Very rapid chalking
95. Progressive powdering of the paint
96. Colored, organic and inorganic insoluble substances
used widely in surface coating are called
A. latex B. pigment C. enamel D. lacquer
Determine the color of the ff. pigments. Use the ff. choices
below for items 97-107
A.white B. Black C. Blue D. Red
E. Yellow F. Green G. Brown
97. Zinc chromate 98. Carbon 99. Fe
2
O
3
100. Vandyke
101. Cr
2
O
3
102. Na-Al-silcates and sulphides 103. Pb
3
O
4

104. TiO
2
105. Lithophone 106. Fe
4
[Fe(CN)
6
]
3
107.
Quinacridones
108. Insoluble organic dyes that may be used directly as
pigments are called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
109. Solutions of resins in volatile solvents are called
A. toners B. spirits C. japans D. lakes
110. Coating composition based on synthetic film-forming
materials dissolved in volatile solvents is called
A. paints B. toners C. lacquers D. lakes
111. Which of the chemicals is used for marine antifouling
coasting?
A. tributyl tin oxide B. Fe C. Al D. resins
Use the ff. choices for items 112-122
A.refining B. milling C. canning D. concentration E. freezing
F. drying G. pasteurization H. sterilization I. fermentation
J.irradiation J. packaging
112. The process of converting grain into flour by
mechanical means is called
113. The process of using cardboard boxes or plastic
containers so that food can be shipped and/or stored
114. The process which kills or completely inactivate all
microorganisms in food by heat treatment.
115. The use of gamma rays to preserve food without
causing undesirable denaturation.
116. The process of decomposition of carbohydrates by
microorganism is
117. The preservation of food at low temperature is called
118. The process of killing pathogenic microorganisms in
food like milk is called
119. The process of converting sugar into common food
products is called
120. Process of removing water to increase the amount
juice or food or milk products is called
121. Process of reducing the volume of solid food and also
a method of preservation using the heat of the sun.
122. Process of preserving meat and food products using
metal containers is called
123. To ensure heat penetration in short-time high
temperature canning, the
A. food must be agitated B. can must be made of tin
C. heat must from coal D. food must be conductive
124. The ff. are used for concentrating food EXCEPT
A. evaporation B. freezing C. osmosis D. irradiation
125. Before drying of fruits, it is treated with what
chemical to prevent its bright color becomes brown?
A. NaNO
3
B. SO
3
C. SO
2
D. NaNO
2

126. A sterilization process where milk is heated while
moving through a plastic sleeve by hot water is called
A. Alfa-lavals B. No-Bacs C. HTST D. LTST
127. The action of microorganisms on protein is called
A. fermentation B. putrefaction
C. sterilization D. denaturation
128. Irradiation as mean of preservation can be applied to
A. potatoes B. meat C. fruit D. all of the above
129. Which of the ff. can increase the shelf-life of milk
longer and can also be used for other perishable food?
A. HTST B. sterilization C. aseptic packaging D. canning
130. Freezing as method of preservation can be done
EXCEPT
A. quick freezing and maintaining at low temperature
B. immersion in liquid nitrogen
C. blanching prior to freezing
D. slow freezing
Use the ff. choices for items 20-22.
A.chrome tanning B. vegetable tanning
C. synthetic tanning
131. Leather production using salt and sulphuric acid as
pickling bath
132. Leather production using condensation product of
condensation of sulfonated phenols and formaldehyde
133. Leather production using bark extracts.
Use the ff. choices for items 134-136
A.blasting gelatine B. Japanese gelatine C. Animal gelatine
134. Gelatin obtained from hydrolysis from collagen and
connective tissues of animal body
135. Gelatin formed by mixing collodion cotton and
nitroglycerine
136. Gelatin comes from mucilaginous substance from
seaweed
137. The ff. acids are used for Type A gelatin production
EXCEPT
A. HCl B. NH
4
Cl C. H
2
SO
4
D. H
3
PO
4

138. Gelatin B is made from
A. seaweed B. agar agar C. bones D. cotton
Synthetic resin adhesives: Use the ff. choices for 139-30
A.rubbery thermosets B. thermoplastics C. copolymers
139. They are used as sealant to exclude weather and
gases
140. High temperature-resistant adhesive
141. Hot melt, nonsolvent glues
142. A common vehicle for perfume is
A. methanol B. ethanol/water C. essential oils D. water
143. A constituent of perfume with lower volatility than
perfume oil which retards and even up the evaporation of
other constituents is called
A. vehicle B. flavour C.fixative D. solvent
Classify the ff. fixatives: Use the ff. choices for items 144-
151
A. animal B. resinous C. essential oil D. synthetic
144. Muskone
145. Myrrh
146. Civetone
147. Clary sage
148. Benzophenone
149. Amyl benzoate
150. Balsams
151. Orris
152.Which of the ff. can be used as buffer and neutralizing
agent?
A. sodium citrate B. benzoic acid
C. polysorbate D. saccharin
153. Shortenings contain the ff esters EXCEPT
A. palmitic B. oleic C. linoleic D. benzoic acids
154. The present production of monosodium glutamate is
largely from
A. fermentation B. extraction
C. harvesting from the sea D. synthesis
155. What is the purpose of heating the cocoa bean in
rotary roaster between 105-120 deg C?
A. to cook the beans B. to extract the oils
C. to remove unpleasant tannins and odor
D. to convert it to chocolate
156. Fine vanilla can be extracted from Mexican and
Bourbon beans using what solvent?
A. ethanol B. hexane C. methanol D. water
157- 161. Arrange the ff. unit operations for the extraction
of oil from cottonseed.
A.cooking of cottonseed meat
B. cleaning of cottonseeds by screening and aspiration
C.cutting and freeing the meat from the delinted seeds
D. Extraction of oil by mechanical screw presses
E. Direct solvent extraction and prepressing of oil with
solvent extraction
162. The first step in the production of corn oil is cleaning
the corn, then, it is placed in a tank and is steeped with
warm water with SO
2
to
A separate the oil B. purify the oil
C. loosen the hulls from kernels D. remove the germ
163. Which of the ff. oils can be produced using hydraulic
press or the Anderson expeller?
A. palm B. peanut C. corn D. coconut
164-174. Arrange the ff. unit operations for the
production of monosodium glutamate by fermentation.
A.Fermentation of sugar, ammonia and other solids
B. Drying of MSG
C. Addition and dissolving of NaOH to glutamic acid
D. Hydrolysis of crude product of fermentation by HCl
E. decolorization of MSG
F. concentration of crude product of fermentation
H. centrifugation to remove by products of fermentation
e.g. cells
I crystallization of glutamic acid
J. filtration of glutamic acid from mother liquor
K neutarlization of excess HCl
L. MSG crystallization
175. In the alkali refining method, the free fatty acids are
neutralized with
A. HCl B. 50% NaOH C. 0.1% NaOH D. 10% NaOH
176. Oils are degummed by coagulation with small
amount of 0.05%
A. HCl B. H
3
PO
4
C. H
3
PO
3
D. H
2
SO
4

177. Which of the ff. can be used to bleach edible oils?
A. chlorine B. Na2O2 C. chlorine dioxide D. bentonite
178. The objective of hydrogenation of fats and oils is to
A. hardened the oil B. lower the m. p.
C. improve the taste and odor D. preserve the oil
179. Deodorization of oil is done by
A. bed adsorbent tower B. chemical reaction
C. using activated carbon
D. superheated steam under vacuum
180. The oil produced by cooking of animal skin, bones,
and feet of cattle in water for 10 hrs is called
A. lard B. Neats foot oil C. tallow D. butter oil
181. The occurrence of a much graeter than random
proportion od disaturated triglyceride molecules
containing stearic, palmitic, and unsaturated fatty acid is
called
A. degree of unsaturation B. fatty acid content
C. graininess D. greasiness
182. The ff. can reduce the graininess in lard EXCEPT
A. directed interesterification B. randomization
C. hydrogenation
D. drying and heating the lard in the presence of
alkaline catalyst
183. Extraction of lube oil followed by distillation yields
microcrystalline ____wax.
A. montan B. paraffin C. ozocerite D. synthetic
184. Which of the ff. detergents is more effective in
removing soil at lower temperature?
A. cationic B. anionic C. non-ionic D. soap
185. Maintaining the dirt in a stable solution or suspension
is called
A. suspending B. detergency C. dissolution D. salvation
186. Amido imidazolinium compound is what type of
cationic detergent
A. A B. B. C. C. D. it is not cationic
187. Biodegradable detergents are made from primarily
from phenyl-substituted n-alkanes with
A. 11 to 14 C atoms B. 17 to 18 C atoms
C. 20 to 22 C atoms D. 15 to 18 C atoms
188. An important procedure for manufacturing C12 to
C18 alpha-olefins and fatty even-numbered straight-chain
alcohols for detergents is
A. Ziegler B. Cannizzaro C. Friedel-Crafts D. pyrolysis
190. For soap, foam inhibition increases with
A. the amount of unsaturation B. the amount of saturation
C. acidity D. additives
191-200. Arrange the ff. unit operations for the
manufacturing of sugar.
A.Extraction of juice from cane using mills
B.Hopping and shreading of cane
C.Recovery of sugar from the settled-out muds using
vacuum filters
D.Evaporation of filtrate to thicken the yellow juice
E. Screening of juice to remove impurities and treating it
with lime
F.The thick juice goes to three single-effect vacuum pan
for evaporation to a pre determined supersaturation
G.Washing of cane for to remove mad and debris
H. Massecuite is centrifuged to remove the syrup. The
crystal is high grade raw sugar.
I. Shipping of raw sugar to refinery
J. Heating the mixture at high pressure in clarifiers
201- 207.Arrange the ff. unit operations for the refining of
sugar.
A. The crystals are dumped into melter
B. The resulting syrup is removed by centrifugation and
the sugar cake is sprayed with water
C. Removal of the CaCO3
D. The clarified liquor is sent to decolorization
E. Raw sugar is treated with heavy syrup (60-80 Brix)
F. The melted and washed sugar undergoes clarification
and defecation
G. Addition of CO2 to the melted sugar to precipitate
CaCO3
208. In sugar refining, which of the ff. is an example of
mechanical clarification?
A. frothing B. carbonation
C. addition of diatomaceous earth D. decarboxylation
209. The first step in refining, wherein the raw sugar
crystals are treated with heavy syrup is called
A. clarification B. decolorization
C. affination D. decolorization
230. Dark-colored liquor can be converted to soft brown
sugars by the ff. EXCEPT
A. bone char B. ion-exchange resin
C. Synthad D. diatomaceous earth
231-236. Arrange the ff. unit operations for manufacture
of starch dextrin and dextrose from corn
A.Separation of germ from germ-fiber starch
B.The remaining corn kernel conatins starch, gluten, and
cellulosic fiber are milled and sieved and separated
C.Purified starch are purified dried
D.Cooking of starch to covert it to dextrins and gums
E.Cleaning of corn and softening the kernel
F. Degermination of softened kernels
237-241 Use the choices below:
A. gloss starch B. dialdehyde starch C. thin-boiling starch
D. gelatinized starch E. Starch ester
237. Treatment of hypochlorite
238. Starch with higher %moisture
239.Mild-acidic conversion
240. Reaction with ethylene or propylene
241. Precooking of starch
242. The ff. are basic prerequisite of a good fermentation
process EXCEPT
A. microorganism forms the desired end product
B. economical raw materials for substrate
C. Slow fermentation
D. Acceptable yields
243. The extraction of the valuable constituents of malt,
malt adjuncts, and sugars by macerating is called
A. grinding B. mashing C. pounding D. crushing
244. Beer manufacturing consists of the ff. EXCEPT
A. malting B. storage, finishing and packaging
C. fermentation D. brewing
245-246 Arrange the ff. unit operations for the production
of wine
A.Wine undergoes clarification
B. Addition of extra tannins
C.The pulp is put into tank and treated with sulphurous
acid
D. Correction of wines to commercial standards
E. Addition of yeast for fermentation
F. Wine is run into closed tanks for 2-3 weeks
G.Wine undergoes cellar treatment and remained quiet
for 6 weeks
H. Macerating of red or black grapes
247. 251 Use the ff. choices
A. beer B. wine C. brandy D. bourdon whiskey E. Scotch
wiskey
247. Uses barley dried with peat
248. distilling and aging of beer that contains at least 51%
corn
249. beverage with 2-7% alcohol
250. fermentation of grapes
251. distilled from wine or from marc
252-259. Arrange the ff. unit operations for Kraft pulping
A.Washing and rethickening of the pulp
B. Pulp washing
C. Screening and thickening of washed pulp
D. Cutting of logs into chips
E. Screening of chips
F. Bleaching of pulp
G. Laps are made on a wet thickener
H. Chips enters the continuous digester
260- 265Pulping: Use the choices below
A.Kraft pulping B. Sulfite pulping C. Mechanical pulping D.
NSSC pulping E. Rag pulping F. Dissolving Pulp
260. Made by posttreatment of high-quality sulphite pulp
with NaOH
261. Stone-ground wood involves no chemical treatment
262. Involves sulfonation and solubilising of lignin and
hydrolytic splitting of cellulose-lignin complex
263. Uses substantially less chemicals in pulping than full
chemical process
264. Uses the oldest material for making paper and the
material still used for finest grades
265. Sulfate pulping
266-274 Plastics
A. Thermoplastic B. Thermosetting C. Polymer resin
266. Phenolic resin 267. Vinyls 268. Styrenes 269
Amino resin
270. ethyl cellulose 271. Polyethylene 272. Polysulfone
273. Polyimides 274. Epoxy resin
275-19 Polymerization Processes
A. Bulk B. Solution C. Suspension D. Emulsion
275. The monomer is suspended in water by agitation and
stabilaizers
276. The monomer is broken up into droplets to form
aggregates called micelles.
277. Polymerization in liquid or vapour state
278. The monomer and initiator are dissolved in a
nonreactive solvent
279-286 Types of Portland cement: Use the choices below
A.Type 1 B. Type 2 C. Type 3 D. Type 4 E. Type 5.
279. Cement made from raw materials with lime-to-silisca
ratio higher than that of Type 1
280. Low-heat Portland cement
281. Sulfate resisting Portland cement
282. Regular Portland cement
283. Cement used when moderate heat of hydration is
required
284. With lowest C3S
285. With highest C3S
286. With highest C2S
287. Which of the ff. has the highest heat of hydration?
A. C4AF B. C2S C. C3A D. C3S
288. Which of the ff. compounds causes set but needs
retardation?
A. C4AF B. C2S C. C3A D. C3S
289. Which of the ff. compounds responsible for early
strength?
A. C4AF B. C2S C. C3A D. C3S
290. The ff. are calcareous components of cement EXCEPT
A. limestone B. Shale C. Oyster shell D. marl
291. Setting and hardening of cement is caused by
A. decarboxylation B. CO2 absorption
C. hydration D. aeration